[web] Publish IG
Petr Kovář
pmkovar at fedoraproject.org
Wed Dec 18 15:08:04 UTC 2013
commit 6721a2334d53660a403c447065d44924606524a6
Author: Petr Kovar <pkovar at redhat.com>
Date: Wed Dec 18 16:07:18 2013 +0100
Publish IG
fedoradocs.db | Bin 1013760 -> 1014784 bytes
public_html/Sitemap | 24 +
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public_html/gu-IN/toc.html | 9 +
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public_html/ia/Site_Statistics.html | 4 +-
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public_html/ia/opds.xml | 16 +-
public_html/ia/toc.html | 9 +
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.../opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml | 2 +-
public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora.xml | 22 +-
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public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Core.xml | 2 +-
public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
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public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml | 2 +-
public_html/id-ID/opds.xml | 16 +-
public_html/id-ID/toc.html | 9 +
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public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml | 2 +-
public_html/it-IT/opds.xml | 16 +-
public_html/it-IT/toc.html | 9 +
public_html/ja-JP/Site_Statistics.html | 4 +-
.../opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml | 2 +-
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public_html/mr-IN/opds.xml | 16 +-
public_html/mr-IN/toc.html | 9 +
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public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml | 2 +-
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public_html/nl-NL/opds.xml | 16 +-
public_html/nl-NL/toc.html | 9 +
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public_html/or-IN/opds.xml | 16 +-
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public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora.xml | 22 +-
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public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml | 2 +-
public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
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public_html/pa-IN/opds.xml | 16 +-
public_html/pa-IN/toc.html | 9 +
public_html/pl-PL/Site_Statistics.html | 4 +-
.../opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml | 2 +-
public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora.xml | 22 +-
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public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml | 2 +-
public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
.../pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml | 2 +-
public_html/pl-PL/opds.xml | 16 +-
public_html/pl-PL/toc.html | 9 +
public_html/pt-BR/Site_Statistics.html | 4 +-
.../opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml | 2 +-
public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora.xml | 22 +-
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public_html/pt-PT/opds.xml | 16 +-
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public_html/ro/opds.xml | 16 +-
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public_html/ru-RU/Site_Statistics.html | 4 +-
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public_html/ru-RU/opds.xml | 16 +-
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public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora.xml | 22 +-
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public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
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public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml | 2 +-
public_html/sk-SK/opds.xml | 16 +-
public_html/sk-SK/toc.html | 9 +
public_html/sr-Latn-RS/Site_Statistics.html | 4 +-
.../opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml | 2 +-
public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora.xml | 22 +-
.../opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml | 2 +-
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.../sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml | 2 +-
public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds.xml | 16 +-
public_html/sr-Latn-RS/toc.html | 9 +
public_html/sr-RS/Site_Statistics.html | 4 +-
.../opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml | 2 +-
public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora.xml | 22 +-
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public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml | 2 +-
public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
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public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml | 2 +-
public_html/sr-RS/opds.xml | 16 +-
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public_html/sv-SE/Site_Statistics.html | 4 +-
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public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora.xml | 22 +-
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public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml | 2 +-
public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
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public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml | 2 +-
public_html/sv-SE/opds.xml | 16 +-
public_html/sv-SE/toc.html | 9 +
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public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora.xml | 22 +-
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public_html/toc.html | 15 +
public_html/uk-UA/Site_Statistics.html | 4 +-
.../opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml | 2 +-
public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora.xml | 22 +-
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public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml | 2 +-
public_html/uk-UA/opds.xml | 16 +-
public_html/uk-UA/toc.html | 9 +
public_html/zh-CN/Site_Statistics.html | 4 +-
.../opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml | 2 +-
public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora.xml | 22 +-
.../opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml | 2 +-
public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
.../zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml | 2 +-
public_html/zh-CN/opds.xml | 16 +-
public_html/zh-CN/toc.html | 9 +
public_html/zh-TW/Site_Statistics.html | 4 +-
.../opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml | 2 +-
public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora.xml | 22 +-
.../opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Core.xml | 2 +-
public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
.../zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml | 2 +-
public_html/zh-TW/opds.xml | 16 +-
public_html/zh-TW/toc.html | 9 +
1071 files changed, 30328 insertions(+), 858 deletions(-)
---
diff --git a/fedoradocs.db b/fedoradocs.db
index 9f62590..5186f4b 100644
Binary files a/fedoradocs.db and b/fedoradocs.db differ
diff --git a/public_html/Sitemap b/public_html/Sitemap
index b6021ea..8aca082 100644
--- a/public_html/Sitemap
+++ b/public_html/Sitemap
@@ -1879,6 +1879,30 @@
<priority>0.8</priority>
</url>
<url>
+ <loc>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</loc>
+ <lastmod>2013-12-18</lastmod>
+ <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
+ <priority>0.8</priority>
+</url>
+<url>
+ <loc>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html</loc>
+ <lastmod>2013-12-18</lastmod>
+ <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
+ <priority>0.8</priority>
+</url>
+<url>
+ <loc>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html</loc>
+ <lastmod>2013-12-18</lastmod>
+ <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
+ <priority>0.8</priority>
+</url>
+<url>
+ <loc>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf</loc>
+ <lastmod>2013-12-18</lastmod>
+ <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
+ <priority>0.8</priority>
+</url>
+<url>
<loc>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</loc>
<lastmod>2013-12-18</lastmod>
<changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
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index b706f51..9eb4423 100644
--- a/public_html/as-IN/Site_Statistics.html
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@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>898
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
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index f72e2ca..9da900a 100644
--- a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:15</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:30</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index 71df836..1f0cb92 100644
--- a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:16</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:31</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>as-IN</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>as-IN</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index e409b32..b62aabf 100644
--- a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:16</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:31</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 930ea7e..61854fb 100644
--- a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:17</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:31</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 3cd74e0..49a1b63 100644
--- a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:17</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:31</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 221052c..1c30507 100644
--- a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:17</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:31</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index eaff0b0..22ac332 100644
--- a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:17</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:31</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/as-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/as-IN/opds.xml
index 3f12e3c..1e2bd13 100644
--- a/public_html/as-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/as-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:17</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:15</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:31</updated>
<dc:language>as-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:16</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:31</updated>
<dc:language>as-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:16</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:31</updated>
<dc:language>as-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:17</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:31</updated>
<dc:language>as-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:17</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:31</updated>
<dc:language>as-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:17</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:31</updated>
<dc:language>as-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:17</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:31</updated>
<dc:language>as-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/as-IN/toc.html b/public_html/as-IN/toc.html
index dbadffc..6d16d36 100644
--- a/public_html/as-IN/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/as-IN/toc.html
@@ -106,6 +106,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/bg-BG/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/bg-BG/Site_Statistics.html
index b706f51..9eb4423 100644
--- a/public_html/bg-BG/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/bg-BG/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>898
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index bce3f07..ef124d2 100644
--- a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:17</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora.xml
index 53edea4..8d41526 100644
--- a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:17</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>bg-BG</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>bg-BG</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index f785219..b4c43f3 100644
--- a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:17</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 0d98b8c..beb40e8 100644
--- a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:17</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 1f651f5..3cff234 100644
--- a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:17</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index b5b1079..a292504 100644
--- a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:17</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index b671650..aeb5a38 100644
--- a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:17</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bg-BG/opds.xml b/public_html/bg-BG/opds.xml
index 82b7b0b..d808bfd 100644
--- a/public_html/bg-BG/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/bg-BG/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:17</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:17</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<dc:language>bg-BG</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:17</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<dc:language>bg-BG</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:17</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<dc:language>bg-BG</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:17</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<dc:language>bg-BG</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:17</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<dc:language>bg-BG</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:17</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<dc:language>bg-BG</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:17</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<dc:language>bg-BG</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/bg-BG/toc.html b/public_html/bg-BG/toc.html
index b5857d2..acac064 100644
--- a/public_html/bg-BG/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/bg-BG/toc.html
@@ -115,6 +115,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/bn-IN/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/bn-IN/Site_Statistics.html
index b706f51..9eb4423 100644
--- a/public_html/bn-IN/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/bn-IN/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>898
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index b131c33..3381d96 100644
--- a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:17</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index 6abd322..2d041be 100644
--- a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:17</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>bn-IN</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>bn-IN</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 404a64d..33c40d0 100644
--- a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:17</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 24c2be0..2a06abf 100644
--- a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 4516bf1..81a1057 100644
--- a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 1ab6d44..d80ab47 100644
--- a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index f9a0cd2..936528f 100644
--- a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bn-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/bn-IN/opds.xml
index 35604db..835fa7b 100644
--- a/public_html/bn-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/bn-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:17</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<dc:language>bn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:17</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<dc:language>bn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:17</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<dc:language>bn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<dc:language>bn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<dc:language>bn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<dc:language>bn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<dc:language>bn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/bn-IN/toc.html b/public_html/bn-IN/toc.html
index 418a957..67d502c 100644
--- a/public_html/bn-IN/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/bn-IN/toc.html
@@ -106,6 +106,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/bs-BA/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/bs-BA/Site_Statistics.html
index b706f51..9eb4423 100644
--- a/public_html/bs-BA/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/bs-BA/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>898
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index c4dcab5..58423d9 100644
--- a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora.xml
index 1dd8a36..1380c96 100644
--- a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>bs-BA</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>bs-BA</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index c3aad24..61eb4fd 100644
--- a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 963c9fd..40703b8 100644
--- a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 6708f43..46ed6af 100644
--- a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 1ce1ea9..0b2afae 100644
--- a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index a2c5b19..0202f2a 100644
--- a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bs-BA/opds.xml b/public_html/bs-BA/opds.xml
index 9daf830..dfa66db 100644
--- a/public_html/bs-BA/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/bs-BA/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<dc:language>bs-BA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<dc:language>bs-BA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<dc:language>bs-BA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<dc:language>bs-BA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<dc:language>bs-BA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<dc:language>bs-BA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<dc:language>bs-BA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/bs-BA/toc.html b/public_html/bs-BA/toc.html
index 8b56cc0..a814544 100644
--- a/public_html/bs-BA/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/bs-BA/toc.html
@@ -106,6 +106,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/ca-ES/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/ca-ES/Site_Statistics.html
index b706f51..9eb4423 100644
--- a/public_html/ca-ES/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/ca-ES/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>898
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 2c93c62..3289c50 100644
--- a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora.xml
index ceb87e6..fa513cf 100644
--- a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>ca-ES</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>ca-ES</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index e777033..eec4741 100644
--- a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index bc5344c..3c5b937 100644
--- a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 1a119b4..c235739 100644
--- a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 6369faa..9a11b75 100644
--- a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 5f0c54f..7092944 100644
--- a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ca-ES/opds.xml b/public_html/ca-ES/opds.xml
index 925a760..2cac662 100644
--- a/public_html/ca-ES/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/ca-ES/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<dc:language>ca-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<dc:language>ca-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<dc:language>ca-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<dc:language>ca-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<dc:language>ca-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<dc:language>ca-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<dc:language>ca-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/ca-ES/toc.html b/public_html/ca-ES/toc.html
index fb4db00..5838e78 100644
--- a/public_html/ca-ES/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/ca-ES/toc.html
@@ -106,6 +106,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/cs-CZ/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/cs-CZ/Site_Statistics.html
index b706f51..9eb4423 100644
--- a/public_html/cs-CZ/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/cs-CZ/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>898
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index be74704..3690f64 100644
--- a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora.xml
index 70b107d..ca5bdfc 100644
--- a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>cs-CZ</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>cs-CZ</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index a87b8b0..e29b856 100644
--- a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 5bef780..0e9d174 100644
--- a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index ee53197..b840f01 100644
--- a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index afefa19..f1dd07b 100644
--- a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 643c41e..56f2cbd 100644
--- a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds.xml b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds.xml
index 8947bcd..06eda43 100644
--- a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<dc:language>cs-CZ</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<dc:language>cs-CZ</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<dc:language>cs-CZ</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<dc:language>cs-CZ</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<dc:language>cs-CZ</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<dc:language>cs-CZ</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<dc:language>cs-CZ</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/cs-CZ/toc.html b/public_html/cs-CZ/toc.html
index b1073d9..066119e 100644
--- a/public_html/cs-CZ/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/cs-CZ/toc.html
@@ -106,6 +106,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/da-DK/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/da-DK/Site_Statistics.html
index b706f51..9eb4423 100644
--- a/public_html/da-DK/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/da-DK/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>898
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 91d3b8d..e7a39f4 100644
--- a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora.xml
index a37a6a1..79182a2 100644
--- a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>da-DK</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>da-DK</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 86cd98b..4f8746c 100644
--- a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index bcb2a00..87efed5 100644
--- a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index fa45295..a4895ad 100644
--- a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index ce623e1..7d5888a 100644
--- a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 2596dcb..6ca6670 100644
--- a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/da-DK/opds.xml b/public_html/da-DK/opds.xml
index 97f1354..bbf691a 100644
--- a/public_html/da-DK/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/da-DK/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<dc:language>da-DK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<dc:language>da-DK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<dc:language>da-DK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<dc:language>da-DK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<dc:language>da-DK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<dc:language>da-DK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<dc:language>da-DK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/da-DK/toc.html b/public_html/da-DK/toc.html
index 270f842..4093ae1 100644
--- a/public_html/da-DK/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/da-DK/toc.html
@@ -106,6 +106,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/de-DE/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/de-DE/Site_Statistics.html
index 86ccf0e..24d8b2d 100644
--- a/public_html/de-DE/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/de-DE/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Sprachen gesamt: </b>45<br />
- <b>Pakete gesamt: </b>898
+ <b>Pakete gesamt: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index bc27ece..4d52255 100644
--- a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora.xml
index 8cfc155..045759c 100644
--- a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>de-DE</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>de-DE</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index fc9f2e7..533d8b3 100644
--- a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 2ca84c3..e261a52 100644
--- a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index cd89cd2..ca0eac3 100644
--- a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 4505bd5..e5ceba5 100644
--- a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 5dfaf8d..d8bf96a 100644
--- a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/de-DE/opds.xml b/public_html/de-DE/opds.xml
index ffad562..6d29bc0 100644
--- a/public_html/de-DE/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/de-DE/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<dc:language>de-DE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<dc:language>de-DE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<dc:language>de-DE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<dc:language>de-DE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<dc:language>de-DE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<dc:language>de-DE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<dc:language>de-DE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/de-DE/toc.html b/public_html/de-DE/toc.html
index 1b7f143..3905ee4 100644
--- a/public_html/de-DE/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/de-DE/toc.html
@@ -106,6 +106,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Nicht übersetzt</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/el-GR/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/el-GR/Site_Statistics.html
index b706f51..9eb4423 100644
--- a/public_html/el-GR/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/el-GR/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>898
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 3fefafe..7cb798f 100644
--- a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora.xml
index 19fb61d..bb5c2b3 100644
--- a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:20</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>el-GR</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>el-GR</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 9e650a2..d8c2b45 100644
--- a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:20</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index d081a93..f150c89 100644
--- a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:20</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 556a319..75d3baf 100644
--- a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:20</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index f14e5ca..2c86c61 100644
--- a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:20</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 55c816c..b9f0d9b 100644
--- a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:20</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/el-GR/opds.xml b/public_html/el-GR/opds.xml
index 87e9c07..b5bfee8 100644
--- a/public_html/el-GR/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/el-GR/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:20</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<dc:language>el-GR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:20</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<dc:language>el-GR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:20</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<dc:language>el-GR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:20</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<dc:language>el-GR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:20</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<dc:language>el-GR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:20</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<dc:language>el-GR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:20</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<dc:language>el-GR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/el-GR/toc.html b/public_html/el-GR/toc.html
index b575a28..b4c0e90 100644
--- a/public_html/el-GR/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/el-GR/toc.html
@@ -106,6 +106,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
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+ margin-left:0;
+ padding-left:2px;
+ border:none;
+ list-style:none;
+ display:inline;
+}
+
+#breadcrumbs ul li:before {
+ content:"\0020 \0020 \0020 \00BB \0020";
+ color:#333;
+}
+
+/*index*/
+.glossary h3,
+.index h3 {
+ font-size: 2em;
+ color:#aaa;
+ margin:0em;
+}
+
+.indexdiv {
+ margin-bottom:1em;
+}
+
+.glossary dt,
+.index dt {
+ color:#444;
+ padding-top:.5em;
+}
+
+.glossary dl dl dt,
+.index dl dl dt {
+ color:#777;
+ font-weight:normal;
+ padding-top:0em;
+}
+
+.index dl dl dt:before {
+ content:"- ";
+ color:#ccc;
+}
+
+/*changes*/
+.footnote {
+ font-size: .7em;
+ margin:0em;
+ color:#222;
+}
+
+table .footnote {
+}
+
+sup {
+ color:#999;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ line-height: .4em;
+ font-size: 1em;
+ padding-left:0em;
+}
+
+.footnote {
+ position:relative;
+}
+
+.footnote sup {
+ color:#e3dcc0;
+ position:absolute;
+ left: .4em;
+}
+
+.footnote sup a:link,
+.footnote sup a:visited {
+ color:#92917d;
+ text-decoration:none;
+}
+
+.footnote:hover sup a {
+ text-decoration:none;
+}
+
+.footnote p,.footnote div.para {
+ padding-left:2em;
+}
+
+.footnote a:link,
+.footnote a:visited {
+ color:#00537c;
+}
+
+.footnote a:hover {
+}
+
+/**/
+div.chapter {
+ margin-top:3em;
+ page-break-inside: avoid;
+}
+
+div.preface {
+ page-break-inside: avoid;
+}
+
+div.section {
+ margin-top:1em;
+ page-break-inside: auto;
+}
+
+div.note .replaceable,
+div.important .replaceable,
+div.warning .replaceable,
+div.note .keycap,
+div.important .keycap,
+div.warning .keycap
+{
+}
+
+ul li p:last-child, ul li div.para:last-child {
+ margin-bottom:0em;
+ padding-bottom:0em;
+}
+
+/*document navigation*/
+.docnav a, .docnav strong {
+ border:none;
+ text-decoration:none;
+ font-weight:normal;
+}
+
+.docnav {
+ list-style:none;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ position:relative;
+ width:100%;
+ padding-bottom:2em;
+ padding-top:1em;
+ border-top:1px dotted #ccc;
+}
+
+.docnav li {
+ list-style:none;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ display:inline;
+ font-size:.8em;
+}
+
+.docnav li:before {
+ content:" ";
+}
+
+.docnav li.previous, .docnav li.next {
+ position:absolute;
+ top:1em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.up, .docnav li.home {
+ margin:0em 1.5em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.previous {
+ left:0px;
+ text-align:left;
+}
+
+.docnav li.next {
+ right:0px;
+ text-align:right;
+}
+
+.docnav li.previous strong, .docnav li.next strong {
+ height:22px;
+ display:block;
+}
+
+.docnav {
+ margin:0 auto;
+ text-align:center;
+}
+
+.docnav li.next a strong {
+ background: url(../images/stock-go-forward.png) top right no-repeat;
+ padding-top:3px;
+ padding-bottom:4px;
+ padding-right:28px;
+ font-size:1.2em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.previous a strong {
+ background: url(../images/stock-go-back.png) top left no-repeat;
+ padding-top:3px;
+ padding-bottom:4px;
+ padding-left:28px;
+ padding-right:0.5em;
+ font-size:1.2em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.home a strong {
+ background: url(../images/stock-home.png) top left no-repeat;
+ padding:5px;
+ padding-left:28px;
+ font-size:1.2em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.up a strong {
+ background: url(../images/stock-go-up.png) top left no-repeat;
+ padding:5px;
+ padding-left:28px;
+ font-size:1.2em;
+}
+
+.docnav a:link, .docnav a:visited {
+ color:#666;
+}
+
+.docnav a:hover, .docnav a:focus, .docnav a:active {
+ color:black;
+}
+
+.docnav a {
+ max-width: 10em;
+ overflow:hidden;
+}
+
+.docnav a:link strong {
+ text-decoration:none;
+}
+
+.docnav {
+ margin:0 auto;
+ text-align:center;
+}
+
+ul.docnav {
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+}
+/* Reports */
+.reports ul {
+ list-style:none;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.reports li{
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.reports li.odd {
+ background-color: #eeeeee;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.reports dl {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ float:right;
+ margin-right: 17em;
+ margin-top:-1.3em;
+}
+
+.reports dt {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.reports dd {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ padding-right:.5em;
+}
+
+.reports h2, .reports h3{
+ display:inline;
+ padding-right:.5em;
+ font-size:10pt;
+ font-weight:normal;
+}
+
+.reports div.progress {
+ display:inline;
+ float:right;
+ width:16em;
+ background:#c00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+ margin:0em;
+ margin-top:-1.3em;
+ padding:0em;
+ border:none;
+}
+
+/*uniform*/
+body.results, body.reports {
+ max-width:57em ;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+/*Progress Bar*/
+div.progress {
+ display:block;
+ float:left;
+ width:16em;
+ background:#c00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+ height:1em;
+}
+
+div.progress span {
+ height:1em;
+ float:left;
+}
+
+div.progress span.translated {
+ background:#6c3 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+}
+
+div.progress span.fuzzy {
+ background:#ff9f00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+}
+
+
+/*Results*/
+
+.results ul {
+ list-style:none;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.results li{
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.results li.odd {
+ background-color: #eeeeee;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.results dl {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ float:right;
+ margin-right: 17em;
+ margin-top:-1.3em;
+}
+
+.results dt {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.results dd {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ padding-right:.5em;
+}
+
+.results h2, .results h3 {
+ display:inline;
+ padding-right:.5em;
+ font-size:10pt;
+ font-weight:normal;
+}
+
+.results div.progress {
+ display:inline;
+ float:right;
+ width:16em;
+ background:#c00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+ margin:0em;
+ margin-top:-1.3em;
+ padding:0em;
+ border:none;
+}
+
+/* Dirty EVIL Mozilla hack for round corners */
+pre {
+ -moz-border-radius:11px;
+ -webkit-border-radius:11px;
+ border-radius: 11px;
+ page-break-inside: avoid;
+}
+
+.example {
+ -moz-border-radius:0px;
+ -webkit-border-radius:0px;
+ border-radius: 0px;
+ page-break-inside: avoid;
+}
+
+.package, .citetitle {
+ font-style: italic;
+}
+
+.titlepage .edition {
+ color: #336699;
+ background-color: transparent;
+ margin-top: 1em;
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+ font-size: 1.4em;
+ font-weight: bold;
+ text-align: center;
+}
+
+span.remark {
+ background-color: #ff00ff;
+}
+
+.draft {
+ background-image: url(../images/watermark-draft.png);
+ background-repeat: repeat-y;
+ background-position: center;
+}
+
+.foreignphrase {
+ font-style: inherit;
+}
+
+dt {
+ clear:both;
+}
+
+dt img {
+ border-style: none;
+ max-width: 112px;
+}
+
+dt object {
+ max-width: 112px;
+}
+
+dt .inlinemediaobject, dt object {
+ display: inline;
+ float: left;
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+ padding-right: 1em;
+ width: 112px;
+}
+
+dl:after {
+ display: block;
+ clear: both;
+ content: "";
+}
+
+.toc dd {
+ padding-bottom: 0em;
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+ padding-left: 1.3em;
+ margin-left: 0em;
+}
+
+div.toc > dl > dt {
+ padding-bottom: 0em;
+ margin-bottom: 0em;
+ margin-top: 1em;
+}
+
+
+.strikethrough {
+ text-decoration: line-through;
+}
+
+.underline {
+ text-decoration: underline;
+}
+
+.calloutlist img, .callout {
+ padding: 0em;
+ margin: 0em;
+ width: 12pt;
+ display: inline;
+ vertical-align: middle;
+}
+
+.stepalternatives {
+ list-style-image: none;
+ list-style-type: none;
+}
+
+
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/default.css b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/default.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf38ebb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/default.css
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ at import url("common.css");
+ at import url("overrides.css");
+ at import url("lang.css");
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/lang.css b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/lang.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81c3115
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/lang.css
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/* place holder */
+
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/overrides.css b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/overrides.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..057be29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/overrides.css
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+a:link {
+ color:#0066cc;
+}
+
+a:hover, a:active {
+ color:#003366;
+}
+
+a:visited {
+ color:#6699cc;
+}
+
+
+h1 {
+ color:#3c6eb4
+}
+
+.producttitle {
+ background: #3c6eb4 url(../images/h1-bg.png) top left repeat;
+}
+
+.section h1.title {
+ color:#3c6eb4;
+}
+
+
+h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {
+ color:#3c6eb4;
+}
+
+table {
+ border:1px solid #3c6eb4;
+}
+
+table th {
+ background-color:#3c6eb4;
+}
+
+
+table tr.even td {
+ background-color:#f5f5f5;
+}
+
+.revhistory table th {
+ color:#3c6eb4;
+}
+
+.titlepage .edition {
+ color: #3c6eb4;
+}
+
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/print.css b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/print.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..773d8ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/print.css
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+ at import url("common.css");
+ at import url("overrides.css");
+ at import url("lang.css");
+
+#tocframe {
+ display: none;
+}
+
+body.toc_embeded {
+ margin-left: 30px;
+}
+
+.producttitle {
+ color: #336699;
+}
+
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/images/1.png b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/images/1.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c21d7a3
Binary files /dev/null and b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/images/1.png differ
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/images/1.svg b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/images/1.svg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2b3903
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/images/1.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!-- Created with Inkscape (http://www.inkscape.org/) -->
+
+<svg
+ xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+ xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+ version="1.0"
+ width="32"
+ height="32"
+ id="svg2">
+ <defs
+ id="defs15" />
+ <circle
+ cx="16"
+ cy="16"
+ r="14"
+ id="circle"
+ style="fill:#3c6eb4" />
+ <g
+ id="text2820"
+ style="font-size:10px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:Droid Sans;-inkscape-font-specification:Droid Sans">
+ <path
+ d="m 17.853468,22.008438 -2.564941,0 0,-7.022461 c -5e-6,-0.143873 -5e-6,-0.315422 0,-0.514648 0.0055,-0.204745 0.01106,-0.415031 0.0166,-0.63086 0.01106,-0.221345 0.01936,-0.442699 0.0249,-0.664062 0.01106,-0.221345 0.01936,-0.423331 0.0249,-0.605957 -0.02767,0.03321 -0.07471,0.08302 -0.141113,0.149414 -0.06641,0.06642 -0.141118,0.141122 -0.224122,0.224121 -0.08301,0.07748 -0.168786,0.157724 -0.257324,0.240723 -0.08854,0.08302 -0.17432,0.157723 -0.257324,0.224121 l -1.394531,1.120605 -1.245117,-1.543945 3.909668,-3.1127931 2.108398,0 0,12.1357421"
+ id="path2818"
+ style="font-size:17px;font-weight:bold;fill:#ffffff;-inkscape-font-specification:Bitstream Vera Sans Bold" />
+ </g>
+</svg>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/images/10.png b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/images/10.png
new file mode 100644
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Binary files /dev/null and b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/images/10.png differ
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/images/10.svg b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/images/10.svg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af015ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/images/10.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!-- Created with Inkscape (http://www.inkscape.org/) -->
+
+<svg
+ xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+ xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+ version="1.0"
+ width="32"
+ height="32"
+ id="svg2">
+ <defs
+ id="defs15" />
+ <circle
+ cx="16"
+ cy="16"
+ r="14"
+ id="circle"
+ style="fill:#3c6eb4" />
+ <g
+ id="text2820"
+ style="font-size:10px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;text-align:center;text-anchor:middle;fill:#ffffff;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:Droid Sans;-inkscape-font-specification:Droid Sans">
+ <path
+ d="m 13.215925,22.008438 -2.564941,0 0,-7.022461 c -4e-6,-0.143873 -4e-6,-0.315422 0,-0.514648 0.0055,-0.204745 0.01106,-0.415031 0.0166,-0.63086 0.01106,-0.221345 0.01936,-0.442699 0.0249,-0.664062 0.01106,-0.221345 0.01936,-0.423331 0.0249,-0.605957 -0.02767,0.03321 -0.07471,0.08302 -0.141113,0.149414 -0.06641,0.06642 -0.141118,0.141122 -0.224121,0.224121 -0.08301,0.07748 -0.168787,0.157724 -0.257325,0.240723 -0.08854,0.08302 -0.1743194,0.157723 -0.2573238,0.224121 L 8.442976,14.529434 7.1978588,12.985489 11.107527,9.8726959 l 2.108398,0 0,12.1357421"
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+ style="font-size:17px;font-weight:bold;fill:#ffffff;-inkscape-font-specification:Bitstream Vera Sans Bold" />
+ </g>
+</svg>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/images/11.png b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/images/11.png
new file mode 100644
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/images/11.svg b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/images/11.svg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb82b70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/images/11.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!-- Created with Inkscape (http://www.inkscape.org/) -->
+
+<svg
+ xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+ xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+ version="1.0"
+ width="32"
+ height="32"
+ id="svg2">
+ <defs
+ id="defs15" />
+ <circle
+ cx="16"
+ cy="16"
+ r="14"
+ id="circle"
+ style="fill:#3c6eb4" />
+ <g
+ id="text2820"
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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Installation Guide</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><meta name="description" content="Provides documentation for the installation process." /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><div xml:lang="en-US" class="book" id="idm225434763792" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div class="producttitle" font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><span class="productname">Fedora</span> <span class="productnumber">20</span></div><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><h1 id="idm225434763792" class="title">Installation Guide</h1
></div><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><h2 class="subtitle">Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</h2></div><p class="edition">Edition 1</p><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><h3 class="corpauthor">
+ <span class="inlinemediaobject"><object data="Common_Content/images/title_logo.svg" type="image/svg+xml"> Fedora Documentation Team</object></span>
+
+ </h3></div><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><div xml:lang="en-US" class="authorgroup" lang="en-US"><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Fedora</span> <span class="surname">Documentation Project</span></h3></div></div></div><hr /><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><div id="idm225448604608" class="legalnotice"><h1 class="legalnotice">Legal Notice</h1><div class="para">
+ Copyright <span class="trademark"></span>© 2013 Red Hat, Inc. and others.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The text of and illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under a Creative Commons Attribution–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license ("CC-BY-SA"). An explanation of CC-BY-SA is available at <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/</a>. The original authors of this document, and Red Hat, designate the Fedora Project as the "Attribution Party" for purposes of CC-BY-SA. In accordance with CC-BY-SA, if you distribute this document or an adaptation of it, you must provide the URL for the original version.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Red Hat, as the licensor of this document, waives the right to enforce, and agrees not to assert, Section 4d of CC-BY-SA to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Shadowman logo, JBoss, MetaMatrix, Fedora, the Infinity Logo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For guidelines on the permitted uses of the Fedora trademarks, refer to <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal:Trademark_guidelines">https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal:Trademark_guidelines</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="trademark">Linux</span>® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="trademark">Java</span>® is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="trademark">XFS</span>® is a trademark of Silicon Graphics International Corp. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="trademark">MySQL</span>® is a registered trademark of MySQL AB in the United States, the European Union and other countries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
+ </div></div></div><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><div class="abstract"><h6>Abstract</h6><div class="para">
+ Provides documentation for the installation process.
+ </div></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="preface"><a href="#Installation-Guide-Preface">Preface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225502180544">1. Document Conventions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225460099600">1.1. Typographic Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225447066752">1.2. Pull-quote Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225451942256">1.3. Notes and Warnings</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225425781152">2. We Need Feedback!</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225439471072">3. Acknowledgments</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="preface"><a href="#ch-introduction">Introduction</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-background">1. Background</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-about-fedora">1.1. About F
edora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-additional-help">1.2. Getting Additional Help</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-about-document">2. About This Document</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-goals">2.1. Goals</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-audience">2.2. Audience</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-experts-quickstart">1. Quick Start for Experts</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-expert-overview">1.1. Overview</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-expert-download">1.2. Download Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-expert-prepare">1.3. Prepare for Installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-expert-install">1.4. Install Fedora</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-new-users">2. Obtaining Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Downloading_Fedora">2.1. Downloading Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-howto-download">2.1.1. How Do I Download Installation Files?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-which-arch">2.1.2. Which Architecture Is My Computer?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-which-files">2.1.3. Which Files Do I Download?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD">2.2. Obtaining Fedora on CD or DVD</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#sn-making-media">3. Making Media</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-making-disc-media">3.1. Making an installation DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Making_USB_Media">3.2. Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Making_USB_Media-Wind
ows">3.2.1. Making Fedora USB Media on a Windows Operating System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux">3.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating Systems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Making_Minimal_Boot_Media">3.3. Making Minimal Boot Media</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="#pt-install-info-x86">I. Installation and Booting</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-steps-x86">4. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225426577696">4.1. Upgrade or Install?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86">4.2. Is Your Hardware Compatible?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-raid-x86">4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-raid-
hw-x86">4.3.1. Hardware RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86">4.3.2. Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86">4.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Disk_Space-x86">4.4. Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-installmethod-x86">4.5. Selecting an Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225451342128">4.6. Choose a boot method</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Preparing-x86">5. Preparing for Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">5.1. Preparing for a Network Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-ftp-http">5.1.1. Preparing for FTP and HTTP installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section
"><a href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-nfs">5.1.2. Preparing for an NFS installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-hd-installs-x86">5.2. Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-ent-table">6. System Specifications List</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Boot-x86">7. Booting the Installer</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-x86-starting">7.1. Starting the Installation Program</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-x86-starting-booting">7.1.1. Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-menu-x86">7.1.2. The Boot Menu</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">7.1.3. Additional Boot Options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-booting-from-pxe-x86">7.2. Booting fr
om the Network using PXE </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86">8. Configuring Installation Source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-installationmethod-x86">8.1. Installation Method</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">8.1.1. Installing from DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">8.1.2. Installing from a Hard Drive</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">8.1.3. Installing via NFS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">8.1.4. Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-guimode-x86">9. Using the Fedora installer</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225495428512">9.1. The Text Mode Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="s
ection"><a href="#idm225456935312">9.1.1. Using the Keyboard to Navigate</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-guimode-interface-x86">9.2. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-adminoptions-screenshots">9.2.1. Screenshots during installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">9.2.2. A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#language-selection-x86">9.3. Language Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#install-hub-x86">9.4. The Installation Summary Menu </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-timezone-x86">9.5. Date and time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-keyboard-x86">9.6. Keyboard Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#language-support-x86">9.7. Language Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="
section"><a href="#installation-source-x86">9.8. Installation Source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225473537472">9.8.1. Installing from Additional Repositories</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Netconfig-x86">9.9. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Netconfig-x86-edit">9.9.1. Edit Network Connections</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">9.10. Software Selection</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-mandatory-services-x86">9.10.1. Core Network Services </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">9.11. Storage and partitioning</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Storage_Device_Selection_Screen-x86">9.11.1. Specialized and Networked Disks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-x86-bootloader">9.11.2. x86, AMD64, and Int
el 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#encrypt-x86">9.12. Encrypt Partitions </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#reclaim_space-x86">9.13. Reclaim disk space</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86">9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Adding_Partitions-x86">9.14.1. Adding and Configuring Partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Create_Software_RAID-x86">9.14.2. Create Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Create_LVM-x86">9.14.3. Create LVM Logical Volume </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Create_Btrfs-x86">9.14.4. Create a Btrfs subvolume</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">9.14.5. Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Begin_installation-x86">9.15.
Begin installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-progresshub-x86">9.16. The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-account_configuration-x86">9.16.1. Set the Root Password</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-firstboot-systemuser">9.16.2. User Creation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-complete-x86">9.17. Installation Complete</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-gnome-initial-setup">9.17.1. GNOME Initial Setup</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-other-initial-setup">9.17.2. Initial Setup in Other Desktop Environments</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-trouble-x86">10. Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225499886064">10.1. You are unable to boot Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt
><span class="section"><a href="#idm225419970064">10.1.1. Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID Card?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225452658560">10.1.2. Is Your System Displaying Signal 11 Errors?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225471283760">10.2. Trouble Beginning the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225464520544">10.2.1. Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-trouble-install-x86">10.3. Trouble During the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">10.3.1. <code class="computeroutput">No devices found to install Fedora </code> Error Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86">10.3.2. Reporting traceback messages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-part-tables-x86">10.3.3. Tr
ouble with Partition Tables</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-space-x86">10.3.4. Using Remaining Space</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-completeparts-x86">10.3.5. Other Partitioning Problems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225448803200">10.4. Problems After Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-grub">10.4.1. Trouble With the Graphical GRUB Screen on an x86-based System?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-grub-command-line">10.4.2. Blocked by a GRUB command line after upgrading?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Trouble_After_Booting-GUI">10.4.3. Booting into a Graphical Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225460054624">10.4.4. Problems with the X Window System (GUI)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225503142160">10.4.5. Problems with the X Server Cra
shing and Non-Root Users</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225461616880">10.4.6. Problems When You Try to Log In</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-ram">10.4.7. Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225465817296">10.4.8. Your Printer Does Not Work</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225447278528">10.4.9. Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="#pt-Advanced_installation_options">II. Advanced installation options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ap-admin-options">11. Boot Options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-bootoptions-installer">11.1. Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-bootoptions-hardware">11.2. Enhancing Hardware Support</a></span></
dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-bootoptions-hwdetection">11.2.1. Overriding Automatic Hardware Detection</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-boot-options-maintenance">11.3. Using the Maintenance Boot Modes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-boot-options-memtest">11.3.1. Loading the Memory (RAM) Testing Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-boot-options-mediacheck">11.3.2. Verifying Boot Media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-boot-options-rescue">11.3.3. Booting Your Computer in Rescue Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ap-medialess-install">12. Installing Without Media</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-medialess-getting-files">12.1. Retrieving Boot Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf">12.2. Editing the <span class="application"><strong
>GRUB</strong></span> Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-medialess-booting">12.3. Booting to Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ap-install-server">13. Setting Up an Installation Server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-install-cobbler">13.1. Setting Up <span class="package">cobbler</span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-cobbler-setup-distro">13.2. Setting Up the Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-cobbler-mirror">13.3. Mirroring a Network Location</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-cobbler-import">13.4. Importing the Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-pxe-server-manual">13.5. Manually configure a PXE server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-netboot-netserver">13.5.1. Setting up the Network Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#
s1-netboot-pxe-config">13.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225434414752">13.5.3. Starting the <code class="command">tftp</code> Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-netboot-custom-msg">13.5.4. Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#netboot-performing">13.5.5. Performing the PXE Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#vncwhitepaperadded">14. Installing Through VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-viewer">14.1. VNC Viewer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda">14.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-direct-mode">14.2.1. Direct Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode">14.2.2. Connect Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt>
<span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-installation">14.3. Installation Using VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-installation-example">14.3.1. Installation Example</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation">14.3.2. Kickstart Considerations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations">14.3.3. Firewall Considerations</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-references">14.4. References</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-kickstart2">15. Kickstart Installations</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-whatis">15.1. What are Kickstart Installations?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-howuse">15.2. How Do You Perform a Kickstart Installation?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-file">15.
3. Creating the Kickstart File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-options">15.4. Kickstart Options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">15.4.1. Advanced Partitioning Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-packageselection">15.5. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig">15.6. Pre-installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-prescript-example">15.6.1. Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig">15.7. Post-installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-post-examples">15.7.1. Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere">15.8. Making the Kickstart File Available</a></span></dt><dd><dl><
dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">15.8.1. Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-networkbased">15.8.2. Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-install-tree">15.9. Making the Installation Tree Available</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-startinginstall">15.10. Starting a Kickstart Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-redhat-config-kickstart">16. <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">16.1. Basic Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install">16.2. Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader">16.3. B
oot Loader Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions">16.4. Partition Information</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-create-part">16.4.1. Creating Partitions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network">16.5. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth">16.6. Authentication</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall">16.7. Firewall Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">16.7.1. SELinux Configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig">16.8. Display Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs">16.9. Package Selection</a></span><
/dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript">16.10. Pre-Installation Script</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall">16.11. Post-Installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-nochroot">16.11.1. Chroot Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter">16.11.2. Use an Interpreter</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile">16.12. Saving the File</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="#pt-After_installation">III. After installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-next-steps">17. Your Next Steps</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-system-updating">17.1. Updating Your System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-finishing-upgrade">17.2.
Finishing an Upgrade</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-switching-to-gui-login">17.3. Switching to a Graphical Login</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-enabling-repos">17.3.1. Enabling Access to Software Repositories from the Command Line</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-news-subscriptions">17.4. Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and News</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-web-help">17.5. Finding Documentation and Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-community">17.6. Joining the Fedora Community</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-upgrade-x86">18. Upgrading Your Current System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225453497328">18.1. Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225494883408">18.2. Upgrading Your System</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><
span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-x86-uninstall">19. Removing Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-single">19.1. Fedora is the only operating system on the computer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual">19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows">19.2.1. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a Microsoft Windows operating system</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac">19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux">19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-legacy">19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows</a></span></dt></dl
></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="#pt-Technical_appendixes">IV. Technical appendixes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#ch-partitions-x86">A. An Introduction to Disk Partitions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-partitions-concepts-x86">A.1. Hard Disk Basic Concepts</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">A.1.1. It is Not What You Write, it is How You Write It</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">A.1.2. Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">A.1.3. Partitions within Partitions — An Overview of Extended Partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-make-room-x86">A.1.4. Making Room For Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">A.1.5. Partition Naming Sche
me</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-other-os-x86">A.1.6. Disk Partitions and Other Operating Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">A.1.7. Disk Partitions and Mount Points</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-how-many-x86">A.1.8. How Many Partitions?</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#ISCSI_disks">B. ISCSI disks</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-iSCSI_disks_in_anaconda">B.1. iSCSI disks in <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up">B.2. iSCSI disks during start up</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide">C. Disk Encryption</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225502088720">C.1. What is block device encryption? </a></span></dt><dt><span cla
ss="section"><a href="#idm225462258400">C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225429006656">C.2.1. Overview of LUKS </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225434777936">C.2.2. How will I access the encrypted devices after installation? (System Startup) </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225442125392">C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225502718000">C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225434372512">C.3.1. What Kinds of Block Devices Can Be Encrypted? </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases">C.3.2. Saving Passphrases</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases">C.3.3. Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</a><
/span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225441315072">C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225464181648">C.4.1. Create the block devices </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#randomize_device">C.4.2. Optional: Fill the device with random data</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225466939104">C.4.3. Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225417672528">C.4.4. Create a mapping to allow access to the device's decrypted contents </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225415688192">C.4.5. Create filesystems on the mapped device, or continue to build complex storage structures using the mapped device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225434076144">C.4.6. Add the mapping information to <code class="filename">/etc/crypttab
</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225452694560">C.4.7. Add an entry to <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225461127056">C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#new_key">C.5.1. Set a randomly generated key as an additional way to access an encrypted block device</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225464998144">C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225445283760">C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device </a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#sn-partitioning-lvm">D. Understanding LVM</a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#anaconda_logging">E. Logging the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#anaconda_logging-logformats">E.1. Log files and formats </a></spa
n></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#anaconda_logging-logformats-files">E.1.1. Logging on the installed system </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#anaconda_logging-rsyslog">E.2. Remote logging with rsyslog </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#anaconda_logging-virtio">E.3. Remote logging via <code class="function">virtio</code> </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#anaconda_logging-virtio_new">E.3.1. <code class="function">virtio</code> logging with <code class="command">virt-install</code> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#anaconda_logging-virtio_add">E.3.2. Adding a <code class="function">virtio</code> log channel with <code class="command">virsh edit</code> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#anaconda_logging-virtio_listening">E.3.3. Listening for <code class="function">virtio</code> logs </a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href
="#ap-techref">F. Other Technical Documentation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#ch-Contributors_and_production_methods">G. Contributors and production methods</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Contributors">G.1. Contributors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Production_methods">G.2. Production methods</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#appe-Publican-Revision_History">H. Revision History</a></span></dt><dt><span class="index"><a href="#idm225450782128">Index</a></span></dt></dl></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="preface" id="Installation-Guide-Preface" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Preface</h1></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm225502180544" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm225502180544">1. Document Conventions</h2></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ This manual uses several conventions to highlight certain words and phrases and draw attention to specific pieces of information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In PDF and paper editions, this manual uses typefaces drawn from the <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/liberation-fonts/">Liberation Fonts</a> set. The Liberation Fonts set is also used in HTML editions if the set is installed on your system. If not, alternative but equivalent typefaces are displayed. Note: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 and later includes the Liberation Fonts set by default.
+ </div><div class="section" id="idm225460099600"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225460099600">1.1. Typographic Conventions</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Four typographic conventions are used to call attention to specific words and phrases. These conventions, and the circumstances they apply to, are as follows.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">Mono-spaced Bold</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Used to highlight system input, including shell commands, file names and paths. Also used to highlight keycaps and key combinations. For example:
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ To see the contents of the file <code class="filename">my_next_bestselling_novel</code> in your current working directory, enter the <code class="command">cat my_next_bestselling_novel</code> command at the shell prompt and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to execute the command.
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ The above includes a file name, a shell command and a keycap, all presented in mono-spaced bold and all distinguishable thanks to context.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Key combinations can be distinguished from keycaps by the hyphen connecting each part of a key combination. For example:
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to execute the command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> to switch to the first virtual terminal. Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F1</strong></span> to return to your X-Windows session.
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ The first paragraph highlights the particular keycap to press. The second highlights two key combinations (each a set of three keycaps with each set pressed simultaneously).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If source code is discussed, class names, methods, functions, variable names and returned values mentioned within a paragraph will be presented as above, in <code class="literal">mono-spaced bold</code>. For example:
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ File-related classes include <code class="classname">filesystem</code> for file systems, <code class="classname">file</code> for files, and <code class="classname">dir</code> for directories. Each class has its own associated set of permissions.
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Proportional Bold</strong></span>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This denotes words or phrases encountered on a system, including application names; dialog box text; labeled buttons; check-box and radio button labels; menu titles and sub-menu titles. For example:
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ Choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> → <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>Preferences</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Mouse</strong></span> from the main menu bar to launch <span class="application"><strong>Mouse Preferences</strong></span>. In the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Buttons</strong></span> tab, click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Left-handed mouse</strong></span> check box and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Close</strong></span> to switch the primary mouse button from the left to the right (making the mouse suitable for use in the left hand).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To insert a special character into a <span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span> file, choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> → <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>Accessories</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Character Map</strong></span> from the main menu bar. Next, choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>Search</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Find…</strong></span> from the <span class="application"><strong>Character Map</strong></span> menu bar, type the name of the character in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Search</strong></span> field and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span>. The character you sought will be highlighted in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Character Table</strong></span>. Double-click this highlighted character to place it in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Text to copy</strong></span> field and then click the <span class="guibutton"><stron
g>Copy</strong></span> button. Now switch back to your document and choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>Edit</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Paste</strong></span> from the <span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span> menu bar.
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ The above text includes application names; system-wide menu names and items; application-specific menu names; and buttons and text found within a GUI interface, all presented in proportional bold and all distinguishable by context.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>Mono-spaced Bold Italic</code></em></code> or <span class="application"><strong><em class="replaceable"><code>Proportional Bold Italic</code></em></strong></span>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Whether mono-spaced bold or proportional bold, the addition of italics indicates replaceable or variable text. Italics denotes text you do not input literally or displayed text that changes depending on circumstance. For example:
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ To connect to a remote machine using ssh, type <code class="command">ssh <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>@<em class="replaceable"><code>domain.name</code></em></code> at a shell prompt. If the remote machine is <code class="filename">example.com</code> and your username on that machine is john, type <code class="command">ssh john at example.com</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">mount -o remount <em class="replaceable"><code>file-system</code></em></code> command remounts the named file system. For example, to remount the <code class="filename">/home</code> file system, the command is <code class="command">mount -o remount /home</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To see the version of a currently installed package, use the <code class="command">rpm -q <em class="replaceable"><code>package</code></em></code> command. It will return a result as follows: <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>package-version-release</code></em></code>.
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ Note the words in bold italics above — username, domain.name, file-system, package, version and release. Each word is a placeholder, either for text you enter when issuing a command or for text displayed by the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Aside from standard usage for presenting the title of a work, italics denotes the first use of a new and important term. For example:
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ Publican is a <em class="firstterm">DocBook</em> publishing system.
+ </div></blockquote></div></div><div class="section" id="idm225447066752"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225447066752">1.2. Pull-quote Conventions</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Terminal output and source code listings are set off visually from the surrounding text.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Output sent to a terminal is set in <code class="computeroutput">mono-spaced roman</code> and presented thus:
+ </div><pre class="screen">books Desktop documentation drafts mss photos stuff svn
+books_tests Desktop1 downloads images notes scripts svgs</pre><div class="para">
+ Source-code listings are also set in <code class="computeroutput">mono-spaced roman</code> but add syntax highlighting as follows:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">package org.<span class="perl_Function">jboss</span>.<span class="perl_Function">book</span>.<span class="perl_Function">jca</span>.<span class="perl_Function">ex1</span>;
+
+<span class="perl_Keyword">import</span> javax.naming.InitialContext;
+
+<span class="perl_Keyword">public</span> <span class="perl_Keyword">class</span> ExClient
+{
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">public</span> <span class="perl_DataType">static</span> <span class="perl_DataType">void</span> <span class="perl_Function">main</span>(String args[])
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">throws</span> Exception
+ {
+ InitialContext iniCtx = <span class="perl_Keyword">new</span> InitialContext();
+ Object ref = iniCtx.<span class="perl_Function">lookup</span>(<span class="perl_String">"EchoBean"</span>);
+ EchoHome home = (EchoHome) ref;
+ Echo echo = home.<span class="perl_Function">create</span>();
+
+ System.<span class="perl_Function">out</span>.<span class="perl_Function">println</span>(<span class="perl_String">"Created Echo"</span>);
+
+ System.<span class="perl_Function">out</span>.<span class="perl_Function">println</span>(<span class="perl_String">"Echo.echo('Hello') = "</span> + echo.<span class="perl_Function">echo</span>(<span class="perl_String">"Hello"</span>));
+ }
+}</pre></div><div class="section" id="idm225451942256"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225451942256">1.3. Notes and Warnings</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Finally, we use three visual styles to draw attention to information that might otherwise be overlooked.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Notes are tips, shortcuts or alternative approaches to the task at hand. Ignoring a note should have no negative consequences, but you might miss out on a trick that makes your life easier.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Important boxes detail things that are easily missed: configuration changes that only apply to the current session, or services that need restarting before an update will apply. Ignoring a box labeled 'Important' will not cause data loss but may cause irritation and frustration.
+ </div></div></div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Warnings should not be ignored. Ignoring warnings will most likely cause data loss.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm225425781152" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm225425781152">2. We Need Feedback!</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225425780000" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you find a typographical error in this manual, or if you have thought of a way to make this manual better, we would love to hear from you! Please submit a report in Bugzilla: <a href="http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/">http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/</a> against the product <span class="application"><strong>Fedora.</strong></span>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When submitting a bug report, be sure to mention the manual's identifier: <em class="citetitle">install-guide</em>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you have a suggestion for improving the documentation, try to be as specific as possible when describing it. If you have found an error, please include the section number and some of the surrounding text so we can find it easily.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="idm225439471072"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm225439471072">3. Acknowledgments</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Certain portions of this text first appeared in the <em class="citetitle">Red Hat Enterprise Linux Installation Guide</em>, copyright © 2011 Red Hat, Inc. and others, published by Red Hat at <a href="https://access.redhat.com/site/documentation/">https://access.redhat.com/site/documentation/</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="preface" id="ch-introduction" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Introduction</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This guide covers installation of Fedora, a Linux distribution built on free and open source software. This manual helps you install Fedora on desktops, laptops, and servers. The installation system is easy to use even if you lack previous knowledge of Linux or computer networks. If you select default options, Fedora provides a complete desktop operating system, including productivity applications, Internet utilities, and desktop tools.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This document details the full range of installation options, including those that apply only in limited or unusual circumstances. The <em class="citetitle">Fedora 20 Installation Quick Start Guide</em> provides a much-abbreviated set of instructions for downloading Fedora, creating an installation disc, and installing Fedora on a typical desktop or laptop computer. The <em class="citetitle">Fedora 20 Installation Quick Start Guide</em> is available from <a href="https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora//html/Installation_Quick_Start_Guide/index.html">https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora//html/Installation_Quick_Start_Guide/index.html</a>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sn-background"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">1. Background</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-about-fedora"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">1.1. About Fedora</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To find out more about Fedora, refer to <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/">http://fedoraproject.org/</a>. To read other documentation on Fedora related topics, refer to <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/</a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sn-additional-help"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">1.2. Getting Additional Help</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For information on additional help resources for Fedora, visit <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-about-document"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">2. About This Document</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-goals"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">2.1. Goals</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This guide helps a reader:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Understand how to locate the Fedora distribution online
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Create configuration data that allows a computer to boot Fedora
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Understand and interact with the Fedora installation program
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Complete basic post-installation configuration of a Fedora system
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Other Sources of Documentation</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This guide does not cover use of Fedora. To learn how to use an installed Fedora system, refer to <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/</a> for other documentation.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-audience"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">2.2. Audience</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This guide is intended for Fedora users of all levels of experience. However, it treats the installation process and its many options in far greater detail than most novice users are likely to require. You do not need to read and understand this entire document to install Fedora on a computer. This document is most likely to help experienced users perform advanced and unusual installations.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-experts-quickstart" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Chapter 1. Quick Start for Experts</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-expert-overview">1.1. Overview</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-expert-download">1.2. Download Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-expert-prepare">1.3. Prepare for Installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-expert-install">1.4. Install Fedora</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
+ This section offers a very brief overview of installation tasks for experienced readers who are eager to get started. Note that many explanatory notes and helpful hints appear in the following chapters of this guide. If an issue arises during the installation process, consult the appropriate chapters in the full guide for help.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Experts Only</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This section is intended only for experts. Other readers may not be familiar with some of the terms in this section, and should move on to <a class="xref" href="#ch-new-users">Chapter 2, <em>Obtaining Fedora</em></a> instead.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-expert-overview"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">1.1. Overview</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The installation procedure is fairly simple, and consists of only a few steps:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Download files to make media or another bootable configuration.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Prepare system for installation.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Boot the computer and run the installation process.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Reboot and perform post-installation configuration.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-expert-download"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">1.2. Download Files</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Do any one of the following:
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Verify your downloads</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Downloads may fail for any number of reasons. Always verify the sha256sum of the downloaded files.
+ </div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><a id="idm225377764176" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Download the ISO image for a Live image. Create CD media from the ISO file using your preferred application. You may also use the <span class="package">livecd-tools</span> package to write the image to other bootable media such as a USB flash disk. To install the distribution to your hard disk, use the shortcut on the desktop after you log in.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Download the ISO images for the full distribution on DVD. Create DVD media from the ISO files using your preferred application, or put the images on a Windows FAT32 or Linux ext2, ext3, or ext4 partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Download the <code class="filename">netinst.iso</code> image for a minimal boot CD or USB flash drive. Write the image to the appropriate physical media to create bootable media. The boot media contains no packages but must be pointed at a hard disk or online repository to complete the installation.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Download the <code class="filename">vmlinuz</code> kernel file and the <code class="filename">initrd.img</code> ramdisk image from the distribution's <code class="filename">isolinux/</code> directory. Configure your operating system to boot the kernel and load the ramdisk image. For further information on installation without media, refer to <a class="xref" href="#ap-medialess-install">Chapter 12, <em>Installing Without Media</em></a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For information on setting up a network boot server from which you can install Fedora, refer to <a class="xref" href="#ap-install-server">Chapter 13, <em>Setting Up an Installation Server</em></a>.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ To learn how to turn ISO images into CD or DVD media, refer to <em class="citetitle">Making Fedora Discs</em> available from <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/readme-burning-isos/">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/readme-burning-isos/</a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sn-expert-prepare"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">1.3. Prepare for Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225460249888" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Back up any user data you need to preserve.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Resizing Partitions</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The installation program provides functions for resizing ext2, ext3, ext4, and NTFS formatted partitions. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86">Section 9.14, “Creating a Custom Partition Layout”</a> for more information.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-expert-install"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">1.4. Install Fedora</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Boot from the desired media, with any options appropriate for your hardware and installation mode. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#ap-admin-options">Chapter 11, <em>Boot Options</em></a> for more information about boot options. If you boot from the Live CD, select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Install to Hard Disk</strong></span> option from the desktop to run the installation program. (Alternatively, the option can be found in <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> → <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>System Tools</strong></span>.) If you boot from minimal media or a downloaded kernel, select a network or hard disk resource from which to install.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Proceed through all the steps of the installation program. The installation program does not change your system until you make a final confirmation to proceed. When installation is finished, reboot your system.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-new-users" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Chapter 2. Obtaining Fedora</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Downloading_Fedora">2.1. Downloading Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-howto-download">2.1.1. How Do I Download Installation Files?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-which-arch">2.1.2. Which Architecture Is My Computer?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-which-files">2.1.3. Which Files Do I Download?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD">2.2. Obtaining Fedora on CD or DVD</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idm225428361744" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225450766640" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225468350048" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para"
>
+ This chapter explains how to get the files you need to install and run Fedora on your computer. Concepts in this chapter may be new, especially if this is your first free and open source operating system. If you have any trouble with this chapter, find help by visiting the Fedora Forums at <a href="http://www.fedoraforum.org/">http://www.fedoraforum.org/</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The Fedora Project distributes Fedora in many ways, mostly free of cost and downloaded over the Internet. The most common distribution method is CD and DVD media. There are several types of CD and DVD media available, including:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A full set of the software on DVD media
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Live images you can use to try Fedora, and then install to your system if you so choose
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Reduced-size bootable CD and USB flash disk images you can use to install over an Internet connection
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Source code on DVD media
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Most users want the Fedora Live image or the full set of installable software on DVD. The reduced bootable images are suitable for use with a fast Internet connection and install Fedora on one computer. Source code discs are not used for installing Fedora, but are resources for experienced users and software developers.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Users with a broadband Internet connection can download <em class="firstterm">ISO images</em> of CD and DVD media or images of USB flash disks. An ISO image is a copy of an entire disc in a format suitable for writing directly to a CD or DVD. A USB flash disk image is a copy of an entire disk in a format suitable for writing directly to a USB flash disk.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on burning CDs and DVDs, refer to <a class="xref" href="#sn-making-media">Chapter 3, <em>Making Media</em></a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If downloading the Fedora ISO images and burning them to CD or DVD is impossible or impractical for you, refer to <a class="xref" href="#sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD">Section 2.2, “Obtaining Fedora on CD or DVD”</a> to learn about other ways that you can obtain Fedora.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Downloading_Fedora"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">2.1. Downloading Fedora</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-howto-download"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">2.1.1. How Do I Download Installation Files?</h3></div></div></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Download Links</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To follow a Web-based guide to downloading, visit <a href="http://get.fedoraproject.org/">http://get.fedoraproject.org/</a>. For guidance on which architecture to download, refer to <a class="xref" href="#sn-which-arch">Section 2.1.2, “Which Architecture Is My Computer?”</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora software is available for download at no cost in a variety of ways.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sn-which-download-mirror"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">2.1.1.1. From a Mirror</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm225450971072" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The Fedora installation files are freely available from web servers located in many parts of the world. These servers <em class="firstterm">mirror</em> the files available from the Fedora Project. If you visit <a href="http://download.fedoraproject.org/">http://download.fedoraproject.org/</a>, you are redirected to a mirror, based on a calculation of which mirror is likely to offer you the best download speed. Alternatively, you can choose a mirror from the list maintained at <a href="http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/publiclist">http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/publiclist</a>. This page lists mirrors according to geographic location. The mirrors geographically closest to you are likely to provide you with the fastest downloads. If the company or organization that provides your internet access maintains a mirror, this mirror is likely to provide you with the fastest downloads of all.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Mirrors publish Fedora software under a well-organized hierarchy of folders. For example, the Fedora 20 distribution normally appears in the directory <code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/20/</code>. This directory contains a folder for each architecture supported inside that folder, in a folder called <code class="filename">iso/</code>. For example, you can find the file for the DVD distribution of Fedora 20 for x86_64 at <code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/20/Fedora/x86_64/iso/Fedora-20-x86_64-DVD.iso</code>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sn-which-download-bt"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">2.1.1.2. From BitTorrent</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm225466770304" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225466769344" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ BitTorrent is a way to download information in cooperation with other computers. Each computer cooperating in the group downloads pieces of the information in a particular torrent from other peers in the group. Computers that have finished downloading all the data in a torrent remain in the swarm to <em class="firstterm">seed</em>, or provide data to other peers. If you download using BitTorrent, as a courtesy you should seed the torrent at least until you have uploaded the same amount of data you downloaded.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If your computer does not have software installed for BitTorrent, visit the BitTorrent home page at <a href="http://www.bittorrent.com/download/">http://www.bittorrent.com/download/</a> to download it. BitTorrent client software is available for Windows, Mac OS, Linux, and many other operating systems.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You do not need to find a special mirror for BitTorrent files. The BitTorrent protocol ensures that your computer participates in a nearby group. To download and use the Fedora BitTorrent files, visit <a href="http://torrent.fedoraproject.org/">http://torrent.fedoraproject.org/</a>.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Minimal Boot Images</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Minimal boot CD and USB flash disk images are not available through BitTorrent.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Verify your download</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Once you have downloaded an ISO, verify it for security and integrity. To follow a web-based guide, visit <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/en/verify">https://fedoraproject.org/en/verify</a>.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-which-arch"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">2.1.2. Which Architecture Is My Computer?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225475506688" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Releases are separated by <em class="firstterm">architecture</em>, or type of computer processor. Use the following table to determine the architecture of your computer according to the type of processor. Consult your manufacturer's documentation for details on your processor, if necessary.
+ </div><a id="idm225429435936" class="indexterm"></a><div class="table" id="List-Processor_and_Architecture_Types"><h6>Table 2.1. Processor and architecture types</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Processor and architecture types" border="1"><colgroup><col width="75%" align="left" /><col width="25%" align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ Processor manufacturer and model
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Architecture type for Fedora
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Intel Atom (see note below,) Core series, Pentium 4, and recent vintage Xeon; AMD Athlon, Duron, some Semprons; and older; VIA C3, C7
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="systemitem">i386</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Intel Atom (See note below), Core 2 series, Core i series and Xeon; AMD: Athlon 64, Athlon II, Sempron64, Phenom series, Fusion series, Bulldozer series and Opteron; Apple MacBook, MacBook Pro, and MacBook Air
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="systemitem">x86_64</code>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2><code class="systemitem">i386</code> Works for Most Windows Compatible Computers</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you are unsure what type of processor your computer uses, choose <code class="systemitem">i386</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The exception is if your computer is a non-Intel based Apple Macintosh. Refer to <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Architectures/PowerPC">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Architectures/PowerPC</a> for more information on using Fedora on these systems.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Intel Atom Processor Architectures Vary</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The Z Series and N200 Series Atom processors are based on the <code class="systemitem">i386</code> architecture. The 230 and 330 Series and the rest of the N Series Atom processors are based on the <code class="systemitem">x86_64</code> architecture. Refer to <a href="http://ark.intel.com/products/family/29035">http://ark.intel.com/products/family/29035</a> for more details.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-which-files"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">2.1.3. Which Files Do I Download?</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ You have several options to download Fedora. Read the options below to decide the best one for you.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Each file available for download in a Fedora distribution includes the architecture type in the file name. For example, the file for the DVD distribution of Fedora 20 for x86_64 is named <code class="filename">Fedora-20-x86_64-DVD.iso</code>. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#sn-which-arch">Section 2.1.2, “Which Architecture Is My Computer?”</a> if you are unsure of your computer's architecture.
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idm225471658256">Full Distribution on DVD</h5>
+ If you have plenty of time, a fast Internet connection, and wish a broader choice of software on the install media, download the full DVD version. Once burned to DVD, the media is bootable and includes an installation program. The DVD version contains a mode to perform rescue operations on your Fedora system in an emergency. You can download the DVD version directly from a mirror, or via BitTorrent.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idm225471655968">Live Image</h5>
+ If you want to try Fedora before you install it on your computer, download the Live image version. If your computer supports booting from CD or USB, you can boot the operating system without making any changes to your hard disk. If you decide you like what you see, and want to install it, select <code class="literal">Install to Hard Drive</code> on the desktop to copy Fedora to your hard disk (alternatively, in GNOME, a shortcut can be found in the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Activities</strong></span> menu). You can download the Live image directly from a mirror, or using BitTorrent.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more detailed instructions on setting up a Live image installation, including selecting a language for the installation process, refer to the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Installation Quick Start Guide</em>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idm225444493216">Minimal Boot Media</h5>
+ If you have a fast Internet connection but do not want to download the entire distribution, you can download a small boot image. Fedora offers images for a minimal boot environment on CD. Once you boot your system with the minimal media, you can install Fedora directly over the Internet. Although this method still involves downloading a significant amount of data over the Internet, it is almost always much less than the size of the full distribution media. Once you have finished installation, you can add or remove software to your system as desired.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Download Size</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Installing the default software for Fedora over the Internet requires more time than the Live image, but less time than the entire DVD distribution. Actual results depend on the software you select and network traffic conditions.
+ </div></div></div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ The following table explains where to find the desired files on a mirror site. Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em> with the architecture of the computer being installed.
+ </div><div class="table" id="tb-Locating_Files"><h6>Table 2.2. Locating files</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Locating files" border="1"><colgroup><col width="33%" align="left" /><col width="67%" align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ Media type
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ File locations
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Full distribution on DVD
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/20/Fedora/<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/iso/Fedora-20-<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>-DVD.iso</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Live image
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/20/Live/<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/iso/Fedora-Live-Desktop-<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>-20-1.iso</code>, <code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/20/Live/<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/iso/Fedora-Live-KDE-<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>-20-1.iso</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Minimal CD boot media
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/20/Fedora/<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/iso/Fedora-20-<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>-netinst.iso</code>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">2.2. Obtaining Fedora on CD or DVD</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you do not have a fast Internet connection, or if you have a problem creating boot media, downloading may not be an option. Fedora DVD and CD distribution media is available from a number of online sources around the world at a minimal cost. Use your favorite Web search engine to locate a vendor, or refer to <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Distribution">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Distribution</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="sn-making-media" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Chapter 3. Making Media</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-making-disc-media">3.1. Making an installation DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Making_USB_Media">3.2. Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Making_USB_Media-Windows">3.2.1. Making Fedora USB Media on a Windows Operating System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux">3.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating Systems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Making_Minimal_Boot_Media">3.3. Making Minimal Boot Media</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idm225444381376" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225441876832" class="indexterm"></a><div cl
ass="para">
+ Use the methods described in this section to create the following types of installation and boot media:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ an installation DVD
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ a USB flash drive to use as an installation source
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ a minimal boot CD or DVD that can boot the installer
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ a USB flash drive to boot the installer
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The following table indicates the types of boot and installation media available for different architectures and notes the image file that you need to produce the media.
+ </div><div class="table"><h6>Table 3.1. Boot and installation media</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Boot and installation media" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" class="c1" width="17%" /><col align="left" class="c2" width="17%" /><col align="left" class="c3" width="17%" /><col align="left" class="c4" width="17%" /><col align="left" class="c5" width="17%" /><col align="left" class="c6" width="17%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ Architecture
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Installation DVD
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Installation USB flash drive
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Boot CD or boot DVD
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Boot USB flash drive
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Live image DVD or USB flash drive
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ BIOS-based 32-bit x86
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ x86 DVD ISO image file
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ x86 DVD ISO image file
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ x86 netinst ISO image file
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ x86 netinst ISO image file
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ x86 Live ISO image file
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ UEFI-based 32-bit x86
+ </td><td class="" colspan="5" align="center">
+ Not available
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ BIOS-based AMD64 and Intel 64
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ x86_64 DVD ISO image file (to install 64-bit operating system) or x86 DVD ISO image file (to install 32-bit operating system)
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ x86_64 DVD ISO image file (to install 64-bit operating system) or x86 DVD ISO image file (to install 32-bit operating system)
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ x86_64 netinst ISO image file
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ x86_64 netinst ISO image file
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ x86_64 Live ISO image file
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ UEFI-based AMD64 and Intel 64
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ x86_64 DVD ISO image file
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ x86_64 DVD ISO image file
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ x86_64 netinst ISO image file
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ x86_64 netinst ISO image file
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ x86_64 Live ISO image file
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="section" id="sn-making-disc-media"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">3.1. Making an installation DVD</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ You can make an installation DVD using the disc burning software on your computer.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The exact series of steps that produces a DVD from an ISO image file varies greatly from computer to computer, depending on the operating system and disc burning software installed. Use this procedure as a general guide. You might be able to omit certain steps on your computer, or might have to perform some of the steps in a different order from the order described here.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Make sure that your disc burning software is capable of burning discs from image files. Although this is true of most disc burning software, exceptions exist.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In particular, note that the disc burning feature built into Windows XP and Windows Vista cannot burn DVDs; and that earlier Windows operating systems did not have any disc burning capability installed by default at all. Therefore, if your computer has a Windows operating system prior to Windows 7 installed on it, you need a separate piece of software for this task. Examples of popular disc burning software for Windows that you might already have on your computer include <span class="application"><strong>Nero Burning ROM</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>Roxio Creator</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>Disk Utility</strong></span> software installed by default with Mac OS X on Apple computers has the capability to burn discs from images built into it already. Most widely-used DVD burning software for Linux, such as <span class="application"><strong>Brasero</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>K3b</strong></span>, also includes this capability.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Download an ISO image file of a Fedora 20 disc as described in <a class="xref" href="#ch-new-users">Chapter 2, <em>Obtaining Fedora</em></a>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Insert a blank, writeable disc into your computer's disc burner. On some computers, a window opens and displays various options when you insert the disc. If you see a window like this, look for an option to launch your chosen disc burning program. If you do not see an option like this, close the window and launch the program manually.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Launch your disc burning program. On some computers, you can do this by right-clicking (or control-clicking) on the image file and selecting a menu option with a label like <span class="guilabel"><strong>Copy image to DVD</strong></span>, or <span class="guilabel"><strong>Copy CD or DVD image</strong></span>. Other computers might provide you with a menu option to launch your chosen disc burning program, either directly or with an option like <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Open With</strong></span>. If none of these options are available on your computer, launch the program from an icon on your desktop, in a menu of applications such as the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Start</strong></span> menu on Windows operating systems, or in the Mac <code class="filename">Applications</code> folder.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ In your disc burning program, select the option to burn a DVD from an image file. For example, in <span class="application"><strong>Nero Burning ROM</strong></span>, this option is called <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Burn Image</strong></span> and is located on the <span class="guimenu"><strong>File</strong></span> menu.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that you can skip this step when using certain DVD burning software; for example, <span class="application"><strong>Disk Utility</strong></span> on Mac OS X does not require it.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Browse to the ISO image file that you downloaded previously and select it for burning.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click the button that starts the burning process.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ On some computers, the option to burn a disc from an ISO file is integrated into a <em class="firstterm">context menu</em> in the file browser. For example, when you right-click an ISO file on a computer with a Linux or UNIX operating system that runs the GNOME desktop, the <span class="application"><strong>Nautilus</strong></span> file browser presents you with the option to <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Write to disk</strong></span>.
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Making_USB_Media" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">3.2. Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation source</h2></div></div></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Ensure your USB media has sufficient space</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Your USB media will need free space equal to the size of the ISO you obtained in <a class="xref" href="#ch-new-users">Chapter 2, <em>Obtaining Fedora</em></a>. For example, a 2.2GB DVD ISO will need 2.2GB of free space on the USB drive, but having slightly more free space on the drive is ideal.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Unusual USB Media</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ In a few cases with oddly formatted or partitioned USB media, image writing may fail.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="Making_USB_Media-Windows"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">3.2.1. Making Fedora USB Media on a Windows Operating System</h3></div></div></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note — This Method Is Not Destructive</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This method is not destructive, so existing data on the media is not harmed. Nevertheless, it is always a good idea to back up important data before performing sensitive disk operations.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The most straightforward way to place a Fedora image on USB media using a Windows operating system is to transfer the Fedora live image to the USB device with the <span class="application"><strong>LiveUSB Creator</strong></span> tool.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that the <span class="application"><strong>dd</strong></span> tool discussed in <a class="xref" href="#Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux">Section 3.2.2, “Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating Systems”</a> is also available for Windows. Follow the instructions in that section to use an implementation of <span class="application"><strong>dd</strong></span> for Windows operating systems. The instructions in this section assume that you will use <span class="application"><strong>LiveUSB Creator</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Download the <span class="application"><strong>LiveUSB Creator</strong></span> program for Windows from <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/liveusb-creator">http://fedorahosted.org/liveusb-creator</a>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>LiveUSB Creator</strong></span> can create live USB media either from an image file that you downloaded previously, as described in <a class="xref" href="#sn-which-files">Section 2.1.3, “Which Files Do I Download?”</a>, or it can download an image file from the Internet. Either:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Browse</strong></span> button under the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Use existing LiveCD</strong></span> label, browse to the location where you previously downloaded a Fedora Live ISO file, and select that file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ select a Fedora Live ISO file from the drop-down menu that <span class="application"><strong>LiveUSB Creator</strong></span> presents under the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Download Fedora</strong></span> label. Note that image files are large and that it is probably impractical to use <span class="application"><strong>LiveUSB Creator</strong></span> to download an image file if you do not have a broadband connection to the Internet.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Create Live USB</strong></span>.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">3.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating Systems</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ A graphical tool is available to create Fedora USB media on systems that run Fedora or operating systems derived from Fedora. To create Fedora USB media on other UNIX or Linux operating systems (including Mac OS X), use the command-line method described in <a class="xref" href="#Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-RHEL_Fedora-dd">Section 3.2.2.1.3, “Making Fedora USB Media with <span class="application"><strong>dd</strong></span>”</a>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-RHEL_Fedora"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">3.2.2.1. Creating Fedora USB Media in Fedora and similar Linux distributions</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Graphical and command-line tools are available to create Fedora USB media on computers that run Fedora and Linux distributions derived from Fedora. The command line tools work with both Fedora DVD and live images, but the graphical tool works only with live images. To create Fedora USB media from the distribution image or minimal boot media image, use one of the command line methods described in <a class="xref" href="#Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-RHEL_Fedora-livecd-tools">Section 3.2.2.1.2, “Making Fedora USB Media with <span class="application"><strong>livecd-tools</strong></span>”</a> and <a class="xref" href="#Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-RHEL_Fedora-dd">Section 3.2.2.1.3, “Making Fedora USB Media with <span class="application"><strong>dd</strong></span>”</a>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-RHEL_Fedora-graphical"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">3.2.2.1.1. Making Fedora USB Media with a graphical tool</h5></div></div></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2> Important — Enable Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux </h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To perform this procedure on Linux distributions derived from Fedora, enable the <em class="firstterm">Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux</em> (EPEL) repository. Refer to <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL/FAQ#howtouse">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL/FAQ#howtouse</a> for instructions.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note — This Method Is Not Destructive</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This method is not destructive, so existing data on the media is not harmed. Nevertheless, it is always a good idea to back up important data before performing sensitive disk operations.
+ </div></div></div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Install the <span class="package">liveusb-creator</span> on your system with your graphical package manager, or the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">su -c 'yum -y install liveusb-creator'</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Plug in your USB media.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Launch <span class="application"><strong>LiveUSB Creator</strong></span>, either from a menu or by entering <code class="command">liveusb-creator</code> on the command line. Enter the root password for your system when <span class="application"><strong>LiveUSB Creator</strong></span> prompts you for it.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>LiveUSB Creator</strong></span> can create live USB media either from an image file that you downloaded previously, as described in <a class="xref" href="#sn-which-files">Section 2.1.3, “Which Files Do I Download?”</a>, or it can download an image file from the Internet. Either:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Browse</strong></span> button under the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Use existing LiveCD</strong></span> label, browse to the location where you previously downloaded a Fedora Live ISO file, and select that file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ select a Fedora Live ISO file from the drop-down menu that <span class="application"><strong>LiveUSB Creator</strong></span> presents under the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Download Fedora</strong></span> label. Note that image files are large and that it is probably impractical to use <span class="application"><strong>LiveUSB Creator</strong></span> to download an image file if you do not have a broadband connection to the Internet.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Create Live USB</strong></span>.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-RHEL_Fedora-livecd-tools"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">3.2.2.1.2. Making Fedora USB Media with <span class="application"><strong>livecd-tools</strong></span></h5></div></div></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2> Important — Enable Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux </h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To perform this procedure on Linux distributions derived from Fedora, enable the <em class="firstterm">Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux</em> (EPEL) repository. Refer to <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL/FAQ#howtouse">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL/FAQ#howtouse</a> for instructions.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note — This Method Is Not Destructive</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This method is not destructive, so existing data on the media is not harmed. Nevertheless, it is always a good idea to back up important data before performing sensitive disk operations.
+ </div></div></div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Install the <span class="package">livecd-tools</span> package on your system with your graphical package manager, or the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">su -c 'yum -y install livecd-tools'</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Plug in your USB flash drive.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Find the flash drive's device name. If the media has a volume name, use it to look up the device name in <code class="filename">/dev/disk/by-label</code>, or use the <code class="command">findfs</code> command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">findfs LABEL=<em class="replaceable"><code>MyLabel</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ If the media does not have a volume name or you do not know it, you can also use the <code class="command">dmesg</code> command shortly after connecting the media to your computer. After running the command, the device name (such as <code class="systemitem">sdb</code> or <code class="systemitem">sdc</code>) should appear in several lines towards the end of the output.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Use the <code class="command">livecd-iso-to-disk</code> command to write the ISO image to the media:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">su -c 'livecd-iso-to-disk <em class="replaceable"><code>the_image.iso</code></em>/dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>sdX1</code></em>'</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>sdX1</code></em> with the device name for the partition on the USB media. Most flash drives and external hard disks use only one partition. If you have changed this behavior or have oddly partitioned media, you may need to consult other sources of help.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-RHEL_Fedora-dd"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">3.2.2.1.3. Making Fedora USB Media with <span class="application"><strong>dd</strong></span></h5></div></div></div><div class="warning" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning — These instructions could destroy data</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ When you perform this procedure any data on the USB flash drive is destroyed with no warning. Make sure that you specify the correct USB flash drive, and make sure that this flash drive does not contain any data that you want to keep.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The Fedora Project recommends using <span class="application"><strong>livecd-tools</strong></span> rather than <span class="application"><strong>dd</strong></span> for creating USB media whenever possible.
+ </div></div></div><div class="procedure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Plug in your USB flash drive.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Find the flash drive's device name. If the media has a volume name, use it to look up the device name in <code class="filename">/dev/disk/by-label</code>, or use the <code class="command">findfs</code> command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">findfs LABEL=<em class="replaceable"><code>MyLabel</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ If the media does not have a volume name or you do not know it, you can also use the <code class="command">dmesg</code> command shortly after connecting the media to your computer. After running the command, the device name (such as <code class="systemitem">sdb</code> or <code class="systemitem">sdc</code>) should appear in several lines towards the end of the output.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Use the <code class="command">dd</code> command to transfer the boot ISO image to the USB device:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">su -c 'dd if=<em class="replaceable"><code>path/image_name</code></em>.iso of=/dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em> bs=<em class="replaceable"><code>block size</code></em>'</code></pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>path/image_name</code></em>.iso is the boot ISO image file that you downloaded and <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code> is the device name for the USB flash drive. Ensure you specify the device name (such as <code class="systemitem">sdc</code>), not the partition name (such as <code class="systemitem">sdc1</code>). The <code class="option">bs</code> option specifies the block size; it can be omitted, but specifying it will speed up the process. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">su -c 'dd if=~/Downloads/Fedora-Live-Desktop-x86_64-20-1.iso of=/dev/sdc bs=512k'</code></pre></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section" id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">3.2.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in other Linux Distributions</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To create Fedora USB media from a DVD or live image on a computer that uses a Linux distribution other than Fedora and those derived from Fedora, use one of the command-line procedures detailed in this section.
+ </div><div class="section" id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other_livecd-tools"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">3.2.2.2.1. Making Fedora USB Media with <span class="application"><strong>livecd-tools</strong></span></h5></div></div></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note — This Method Is Not Destructive</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This method is not destructive, so existing data on the media is not harmed. Nevertheless, it is always a good idea to back up important data before performing sensitive disk operations.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This method works only on Linux operating systems.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Download a DVD or live ISO image for Fedora as shown in <a class="xref" href="#sn-which-files">Section 2.1.3, “Which Files Do I Download?”</a>
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Plug in your USB flash drive.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Find the flash drive's device name. If the media has a volume name, use it to look up the device name in <code class="filename">/dev/disk/by-label</code>, or use the <code class="command">findfs</code> command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">findfs LABEL=<em class="replaceable"><code>MyLabel</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ If the media does not have a volume name or you do not know it, you can also use the <code class="command">dmesg</code> command shortly after connecting the media to your computer. After running the command, the device name (such as <code class="systemitem">sdb</code> or <code class="systemitem">sdc</code>) should appear in several lines towards the end of the output.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Many Linux distributions automatically <em class="firstterm">mount</em> USB media devices when you connect the device to your computer. If this is the case, unmount the device. The specific method to do this varies widely between Linux distributions and desktops. Some common methods include:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ select <span class="guilabel"><strong>File > Unmount</strong></span> if the operating system presents you with a window that displays the contents of the device.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ right-click on an icon of the device and click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Unmount</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ click on an icon that represents ejecting the media — commonly, an upward-pointing triangle.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ At a command line, type <code class="command">su -</code> to become root, and enter the root password when your system prompts you.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Create a <em class="firstterm">mount point</em> for the image that you downloaded. For example, to use <code class="filename">/tmp/livecd</code> as the mount point, type <code class="command">mkdir /tmp/livecd</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Mount the image with the following command: <code class="command">mount -o loop <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/image/file/imagefile.iso</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/mount/point</code></em></code>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/image/file</code></em> is the location of the image file that you downloaded, <code class="filename">imagefile.iso</code> is the image file, and <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/mount/point</code></em> is the mount point that you just created.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Change directory to the <code class="filename">LiveOS</code> directory of the image that you just mounted. mount point where you just mounted the Fedora image. For example, <code class="command">cd /tmp/livecd/LiveOS</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Run the following command: <code class="command">./livecd-iso-to-disk <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/image/file/imagefile.iso</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code>, where <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/image/file</code></em></code> is the location of the image file that you downloaded, <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>imagefile.iso</code></em></code> is the image file, and <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code> is the USB media device.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="example"><h6>Example 3.1. Mounting a Fedora live image file and using livecd-iso-to-disk to create live USB media</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ You have downloaded a Fedora live image, <code class="filename">Fedora-Live-Desktop-x86_64-20-1.iso</code>, to a folder named <code class="filename">Downloads</code> in your home directory. You have a USB flash drive plugged into your computer, named <code class="filename">/dev/sdc</code>, with a partition named <code class="filename">/dev/sdc1</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Become root:
+ </div><pre class="screen">su -</pre><div class="para">
+ Make a mount point for the image:
+ </div><pre class="screen">mkdir /mnt/livecd</pre><div class="para">
+ Mount the image:
+ </div><pre class="screen">mount -o loop /home/<em class="replaceable"><code>Username</code></em>/Downloads/Fedora-Live-Desktop-x86_64-20-1.iso /mnt/livecd</pre><div class="para">
+ Change into the <code class="filename">LiveOS</code> directory of the live CD image:
+ </div><pre class="screen">cd /mnt/livecd/LiveOS</pre><div class="para">
+ Run <span class="application"><strong>livecd-iso-to-disk</strong></span> to transfer the live image to the partition on your flash drive and make the flash drive bootable:
+ </div><pre class="screen">./livecd-iso-to-disk /home/<em class="replaceable"><code>Username</code></em>/Downloads/Fedora-Live-Desktop-x86_64-20-1.iso /dev/sdc1</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div><div class="section" id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other-dd"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">3.2.2.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media with <span class="application"><strong>dd</strong></span></h5></div></div></div><div class="warning" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning — These instructions could destroy data</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ When you perform this procedure any data on the USB flash drive is destroyed with no warning. Make sure that you specify the correct USB flash drive, and make sure that this flash drive does not contain any data that you want to keep.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The Fedora Project recommends using <span class="application"><strong>livecd-tools</strong></span> rather than <span class="application"><strong>dd</strong></span> for creating USB media whenever possible.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Use this method for the distribution image, the minimal boot media image, or on systems with a UNIX operating system (including Mac OX X).
+ </div><div class="procedure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Plug in your USB flash drive.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Find the flash drive's device name. If the media has a volume name, use it to look up the device name in <code class="filename">/dev/disk/by-label</code>, or use the <code class="command">findfs</code> command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">findfs LABEL=<em class="replaceable"><code>MyLabel</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ If the media does not have a volume name or you do not know it, you can also use the <code class="command">dmesg</code> command shortly after connecting the media to your computer. After running the command, the device name (such as <code class="systemitem">sdb</code> or <code class="systemitem">sdc</code>) should appear in several lines towards the end of the output.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Use the <code class="command">dd</code> command to transfer the boot ISO image to the USB device:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">su -c 'dd if=<em class="replaceable"><code>path/image_name</code></em>.iso of=/dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em> bs=<em class="replaceable"><code>block size</code></em>'</code></pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>path/image_name</code></em>.iso is the boot ISO image file that you downloaded and <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code> is the device name for the USB flash drive. Ensure you specify the device name (such as <code class="systemitem">sdc</code>), not the partition name (such as <code class="systemitem">sdc1</code>). The <code class="option">bs</code> option specifies the block size; it can be omitted, but specifying it will speed up the process. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">su -c 'dd if=~/Downloads/Fedora-Live-Desktop-x86_64-20-1.iso of=/dev/sdc bs=512k'</code></pre></li></ol></div></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">3.3. Making Minimal Boot Media</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ A piece of <em class="firstterm">minimal boot media</em> is a CD, DVD, or USB flash drive that contains the software to boot the system and launch the installation program, but which does not contain the software that must be transferred to the system to create a Fedora installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Use minimal boot media:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ to boot the system to install Fedora over a network
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ to boot the system to install Fedora from a hard drive
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ to use a kickstart file during installation (refer to <a class="xref" href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Section 15.8.1, “Creating Kickstart Boot Media”</a>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ to commence a network or hard-drive installation or to use an <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> update or a kickstart file with a DVD installation.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ To make minimal boot media:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Download the ISO image file named <code class="filename">netinst.iso</code> that is available at the same location as the images of the Fedora 20 installation DVD — refer to <a class="xref" href="#ch-new-users">Chapter 2, <em>Obtaining Fedora</em></a>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Burn <code class="filename">netinst.iso</code> to a blank CD or DVD using the same procedure detailed in <a class="xref" href="#sn-making-disc-media">Section 3.1, “Making an installation DVD”</a> for the installation disc, or transfer the <code class="filename">netinst.iso</code> file to a USB device with the <span class="application"><strong>dd</strong></span> command as detailed in <a class="xref" href="#Making_USB_Media">Section 3.2, “Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation source”</a>. As the <code class="filename">netinst.iso</code> file is only around 300 MB in size, you do not need an especially large USB flash drive.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="part" id="pt-install-info-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1 class="title">Part I. Installation and Booting</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" id="idm225475830048"><div></div><div class="para">
+ This part of the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Installation Guide</em> details the installation process itself, from various methods of booting the installer up to the point where the computer must restart to finalize the installation. This part of the manual also includes a chapter on troubleshooting problems with the installation process.
+ </div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-steps-x86">4. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225426577696">4.1. Upgrade or Install?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86">4.2. Is Your Hardware Compatible?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-raid-x86">4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-raid-hw-x86">4.3.1. Hardware RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86">4.3.2. Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86">4.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Disk_Space-x86">4.4. Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</a></span></dt><dt><span class=
"section"><a href="#s1-installmethod-x86">4.5. Selecting an Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225451342128">4.6. Choose a boot method</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Preparing-x86">5. Preparing for Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">5.1. Preparing for a Network Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-ftp-http">5.1.1. Preparing for FTP and HTTP installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-nfs">5.1.2. Preparing for an NFS installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-hd-installs-x86">5.2. Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-ent-table">6. System Specifications List</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Boot-x86">
7. Booting the Installer</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-x86-starting">7.1. Starting the Installation Program</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-x86-starting-booting">7.1.1. Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-menu-x86">7.1.2. The Boot Menu</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">7.1.3. Additional Boot Options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-booting-from-pxe-x86">7.2. Booting from the Network using PXE </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86">8. Configuring Installation Source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-installationmethod-x86">8.1. Installation Method</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">8.1.1. Installing from DVD</a></span></
dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">8.1.2. Installing from a Hard Drive</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">8.1.3. Installing via NFS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">8.1.4. Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-guimode-x86">9. Using the Fedora installer</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225495428512">9.1. The Text Mode Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225456935312">9.1.1. Using the Keyboard to Navigate</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-guimode-interface-x86">9.2. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-adminoptions-screenshots">9.2.1. Screenshots during installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a h
ref="#sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">9.2.2. A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#language-selection-x86">9.3. Language Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#install-hub-x86">9.4. The Installation Summary Menu </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-timezone-x86">9.5. Date and time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-keyboard-x86">9.6. Keyboard Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#language-support-x86">9.7. Language Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#installation-source-x86">9.8. Installation Source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225473537472">9.8.1. Installing from Additional Repositories</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Netconfig-x86">9.9. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Netconfig-x86-edit">9.9.1. Ed
it Network Connections</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">9.10. Software Selection</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-mandatory-services-x86">9.10.1. Core Network Services </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">9.11. Storage and partitioning</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Storage_Device_Selection_Screen-x86">9.11.1. Specialized and Networked Disks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-x86-bootloader">9.11.2. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#encrypt-x86">9.12. Encrypt Partitions </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#reclaim_space-x86">9.13. Reclaim disk space</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86">9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="secti
on"><a href="#Adding_Partitions-x86">9.14.1. Adding and Configuring Partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Create_Software_RAID-x86">9.14.2. Create Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Create_LVM-x86">9.14.3. Create LVM Logical Volume </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Create_Btrfs-x86">9.14.4. Create a Btrfs subvolume</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">9.14.5. Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Begin_installation-x86">9.15. Begin installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-progresshub-x86">9.16. The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-account_configuration-x86">9.16.1. Set the Root Password</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-firstboot-systemuser">9.16.2. User Creation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><sp
an class="section"><a href="#s1-complete-x86">9.17. Installation Complete</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-gnome-initial-setup">9.17.1. GNOME Initial Setup</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-other-initial-setup">9.17.2. Initial Setup in Other Desktop Environments</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-trouble-x86">10. Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225499886064">10.1. You are unable to boot Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225419970064">10.1.1. Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID Card?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225452658560">10.1.2. Is Your System Displaying Signal 11 Errors?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225471283760">10.2. Trouble Beginning the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"
><a href="#idm225464520544">10.2.1. Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-trouble-install-x86">10.3. Trouble During the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">10.3.1. <code class="computeroutput">No devices found to install Fedora </code> Error Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86">10.3.2. Reporting traceback messages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-part-tables-x86">10.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-space-x86">10.3.4. Using Remaining Space</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-completeparts-x86">10.3.5. Other Partitioning Problems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225448803200">10.4. Problems After Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><s
pan class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-grub">10.4.1. Trouble With the Graphical GRUB Screen on an x86-based System?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-grub-command-line">10.4.2. Blocked by a GRUB command line after upgrading?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Trouble_After_Booting-GUI">10.4.3. Booting into a Graphical Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225460054624">10.4.4. Problems with the X Window System (GUI)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225503142160">10.4.5. Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225461616880">10.4.6. Problems When You Try to Log In</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-ram">10.4.7. Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225465817296">10.4.8. Your Printer Does Not Work</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#idm225447278528">10.4.9. Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-steps-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225426577696">4.1. Upgrade or Install?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86">4.2. Is Your Hardware Compatible?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-raid-x86">4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-raid-hw-x86">4.3.1. Hardware RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86">4.3.2. Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86">
4.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Disk_Space-x86">4.4. Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-installmethod-x86">4.5. Selecting an Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225451342128">4.6. Choose a boot method</a></span></dt></dl></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm225426577696" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm225426577696">4.1. Upgrade or Install?</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For information to help you determine whether to perform an upgrade or an installation refer to <a class="xref" href="#ch-upgrade-x86">Chapter 18, <em>Upgrading Your Current System</em></a>.
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">4.2. Is Your Hardware Compatible?</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225467370880" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225468768320" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Hardware compatibility is particularly important if you have an older system or a system that you built yourself. Fedora 20 should be compatible with most hardware in systems that were factory built within the last two years. However, hardware specifications change almost daily, so it is difficult to guarantee that your hardware is 100% compatible.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you have issues with your hardware, consider one of the following:
+ <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td> <span class="emphasis"><em>Consult the release notes for minimum system requirements</em></span> at <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/release-notes">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/release-notes</a> . </td></tr><tr><td> <span class="emphasis"><em>Seek Support</em></span> at <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicating_and_getting_help">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicating_and_getting_help</a> </td></tr><tr><td> <span class="emphasis"><em>Check online compatibility lists,</em></span> such as <a href="http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw">http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw</a> and <a href="http://www.linux-drivers.org/">http://www.linux-drivers.org/</a> </td></tr></table>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-partitioning-raid-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices </h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225475328080" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225474191888" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225472671728" class="indexterm"></a><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Systems with Intel BIOS RAID sets</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Fedora 20 uses <span class="application"><strong>mdraid</strong></span> instead of <span class="application"><strong>dmraid</strong></span> for installation onto Intel BIOS RAID sets. These sets are detected automatically, and devices with Intel ISW metadata are recognized as mdraid instead of dmraid. Note that the device node names of any such devices under <span class="application"><strong>mdraid</strong></span> are different from their device node names under <span class="application"><strong>dmraid</strong></span>. Therefore, special precautions are necessary when you migrate systems with Intel BIOS RAID sets.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Local modifications to <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code>, <code class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code> or other configuration files which refer to devices by their device node names will not work in Fedora 20. Before migrating these files, you must therefore edit them to replace device node paths with device UUIDs instead. You can find the UUIDs of devices with the <code class="command">blkid</code> command.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-partitioning-raid-hw-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">4.3.1. Hardware RAID </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ RAID, or Redundant Array of Independent Disks, allows a group, or array, of drives to act as a single device. Configure any RAID functions provided by the mainboard of your computer, or attached controller cards, before you begin the installation process. Each active RAID array appears as one drive within Fedora.
+</div><div class="para">
+ On systems with more than one hard drive you may configure Fedora to operate several of the drives as a Linux RAID array without requiring any additional hardware.
+</div></div><div class="section" id="sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">4.3.2. Software RAID </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ You can use the Fedora installation program to create Linux software RAID arrays, where RAID functions are controlled by the operating system rather than dedicated hardware. These functions are explained in detail in <a class="xref" href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86">Section 9.14, “Creating a Custom Partition Layout”</a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">4.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Some FireWire and USB hard disks may not be recognized by the Fedora installation system. If configuration of these disks at installation time is not vital, disconnect them to avoid any confusion.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Post-installation Usage</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ You can connect and configure external FireWire and USB hard disks after installation. Most such devices are recognized by the kernel and available for use at that time.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Disk_Space-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">4.4. Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225458987744" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225449112848" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225451853440" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Nearly every modern-day operating system (OS) uses <em class="firstterm">disk partitions</em>, and Fedora is no exception. When you install Fedora, you may have to work with disk partitions. If you have not worked with disk partitions before (or need a quick review of the basic concepts), refer to <a class="xref" href="#ch-partitions-x86">Appendix A, <em>An Introduction to Disk Partitions</em></a> before proceeding.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The disk space used by Fedora must be separate from the disk space used by other OSes you may have installed on your system, such as Windows, OS/2, or even a different version of Linux. For x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 systems, at least two partitions (<code class="filename">/</code> and <code class="filename">swap</code>) must be dedicated to Fedora.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Before you start the installation process, you must
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ have enough <span class="emphasis"><em>unpartitioned<a href="#ftn.idm225440949648" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idm225440949648">[1]</sup></a></em></span> disk space for the installation of Fedora, or
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ have one or more partitions that may be deleted, thereby freeing up enough disk space to install Fedora.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ To gain a better sense of how much space you really need, refer to the recommended partitioning sizes discussed in <a class="xref" href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">Section 9.14.5, “Recommended Partitioning Scheme”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you are not sure that you meet these conditions, or if you want to know how to create free disk space for your Fedora installation, refer to <a class="xref" href="#ch-partitions-x86">Appendix A, <em>An Introduction to Disk Partitions</em></a>.
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-installmethod-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">4.5. Selecting an Installation Method</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225475678608" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ What type of installation method do you wish to use? The following installation methods are available:
+ </div><a id="idm225501266064" class="indexterm"></a><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">DVD</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ If you have a DVD drive and the Fedora DVD you can use this method. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Section 8.1.1, “Installing from DVD”</a>, for DVD installation instructions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you booted the installation from a piece of media other than the installation DVD, you can specify the DVD as the installation source with the <code class="command">linux repo=cdrom:<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code> boot option, or by selecting <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Local CD/DVD</strong></span> on the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Installation Method</strong></span> menu (refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-installationmethod-x86">Section 8.1, “Installation Method”</a>).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Live CD</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ If you have a CD drive and the Fedora live CD you can use this method. The live CD desktop includes an icon labeled <span class="guilabel"><strong>Install to Hard Drive</strong></span>. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Section 8.1.1, “Installing from DVD”</a> for CD installation instructions.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Hard Drive</span></dt><dd><a id="idm225466225616" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you have copied the Fedora ISO images to a local hard drive, you can use this method. You need a boot CD-ROM (use the <code class="command">linux repo=hd:<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code> boot option), or by selecting <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Hard drive</strong></span> on the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Installation Method</strong></span> menu (refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-installationmethod-x86">Section 8.1, “Installation Method”</a>). Refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Section 8.1.2, “Installing from a Hard Drive”</a>, for hard drive installation instructions.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">NFS</span></dt><dd><a id="idm225428360736" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you are installing from an NFS server using ISO images or a mirror image of Fedora, you can use this method. You need a boot CD-ROM (use the <code class="command">linux repo=nfs:<em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>:options</code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code> boot option, or the <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>NFS directory</strong></span> option on the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Installation Method</strong></span> menu described in <a class="xref" href="#s1-installationmethod-x86">Section 8.1, “Installation Method”</a>). Refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">Section 8.1.3, “Installing via NFS”</a> for network installation instructions. Note that NFS installations may also be performed in GUI mode.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">URL</span></dt><dd><a id="idm225503301312" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you are installing directly from an HTTP (Web) server or FTP server, use this method. You need a boot CD-ROM (use the <code class="command">linux repo=ftp://<em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>password</code></em>@<em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code>, or <code class="command">linux repo=http://<em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code> boot option, or the <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>URL</strong></span> option on the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Installation Method</strong></span> menu described in <a class="xref" href="#s1-installationmethod-x86">Section 8.1, “Installation Method”</a>). Refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Section 8.1.4, “Installing via FTP or HTTP”</a>, for FTP and HTTP installation instructions.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm225451342128" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm225451342128">4.6. Choose a boot method</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225493168720" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You can use several methods to boot Fedora.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Installing from a CD-ROM or DVD requires that you have a Fedora 20 CD-ROM or DVD, and you have a DVD/CD-ROM drive on a system that supports booting from it.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Your BIOS may need to be changed to allow booting from your DVD/CD-ROM drive. For more information about changing your BIOS, refer to <a class="xref" href="#s2-x86-starting-booting">Section 7.1.1, “Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Other than booting from an installation CD or DVD, you can also boot the Fedora installation program from <em class="firstterm">minimal boot media</em> in the form of a bootable CD or USB flash drive. After you boot the system with a piece of minimal boot media, you complete the installation from a different installation source, such as a local hard drive or a location on a network. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#Making_Minimal_Boot_Media">Section 3.3, “Making Minimal Boot Media”</a> for instructions on making boot CDs and USB flash drives.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Finally, you can boot the installer overthe network from a <em class="firstterm">preboot execution environment</em> (PXE) server. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#ap-install-server">Chapter 13, <em>Setting Up an Installation Server</em></a>. Again, after you boot the system, you complete the installation from a different installation source, such as a local hard drive or a location on a network.
+ </div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr width="100" align="left" /><div id="ftn.idm225440949648" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idm225440949648" class="para"><sup class="para">[1] </sup></a>
+ Unpartitioned disk space means that available disk space on the hard drives you are installing to has not been divided into sections for data. When you partition a disk, each partition behaves like a separate disk drive.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-Preparing-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 5. Preparing for Installation</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">5.1. Preparing for a Network Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-ftp-http">5.1.1. Preparing for FTP and HTTP installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-nfs">5.1.2. Preparing for an NFS installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-hd-installs-x86">5.2. Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation</a></span></dt></dl></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-steps-network-installs-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">5.1. Preparing for a Network
Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225459287424" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225461580384" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225468757264" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225477024080" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225471711648" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225459288032" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225444603168" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225448158544" class="indexterm"></a><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Make sure no installation DVD (or any other type of DVD or CD) is in your system's CD or DVD drive if you are performing a network-based installation. Having a DVD or CD in the drive might cause unexpected errors.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Ensure that you have boot media available on CD, DVD, or a USB storage device such as a flash drive.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The Fedora installation medium must be available for either a network installation (via NFS, FTP, or HTTP) or installation via local storage. Use the following steps if you are performing an NFS, FTP, or HTTP installation.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The NFS, FTP, or HTTP server to be used for installation over the network must be a separate, network-accessible server. It must provide the complete contents of the installation DVD-ROM.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The Fedora installation program has the ability to test the integrity of the installation media. It works with the CD, DVD, hard drive ISO, and NFS ISO installation methods. We recommend that you test all installation media before starting the installation process, and before reporting any installation-related bugs (many of the bugs reported are actually due to improperly-burned discs). To use this test, type the following command at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt:
+</div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux rd.live.check</code></strong></pre></div></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The public directory used to access the installation files over FTP, NFS, or HTTP is mapped to local storage on the network server. For example, the local directory <code class="filename">/var/www/inst/Fedora20</code> on the network server can be accessed as <code class="filename">http://network.server.com/inst/Fedora20</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In the following examples, the directory on the installation staging server that will contain the installation files will be specified as <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>/location/of/disk/space</code></em></code>. The directory that will be made publicly available via FTP, NFS, or HTTP will be specified as <em class="replaceable"><code>/publicly_available_directory</code></em>. For example, <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>/location/of/disk/space</code></em></code> may be a directory you create called <code class="filename">/var/isos</code>. <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>/publicly_available_directory</code></em></code> might be <code class="filename">/var/www/html/Fedora20</code>, for an HTTP install.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ In the following, you will require an <em class="firstterm">ISO image</em>. An ISO image is a file containing an exact copy of the content of a DVD. To create an ISO image from a DVD use the following command:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen" lang="en-US"><code class="command">dd if=/dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>dvd</code></em> of=/<em class="replaceable"><code>path_to_image</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>name_of_image</code></em>.iso</code></pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>dvd</code></em> is your DVD drive device, <em class="replaceable"><code>name_of_image</code></em> is the name you give to the give to the resulting ISO image file, and <em class="replaceable"><code>path_to_image</code></em> is the path to the location on your system where the resulting ISO image will be stored.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To copy the files from the installation DVD to a Linux instance, which acts as an installation staging server, continue with either <a class="xref" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-ftp-http">Section 5.1.1, “Preparing for FTP and HTTP installation”</a> or <a class="xref" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-nfs">Section 5.1.2, “Preparing for an NFS installation”</a>.
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-steps-network-installs-x86-ftp-http" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.1.1. Preparing for FTP and HTTP installation</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Extract the files from the ISO image of the installation DVD and place them in a directory that is shared over FTP or HTTP.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Next, make sure that the directory is shared via FTP or HTTP, and verify client access. Test to see whether the directory is accessible from the server itself, and then from another machine on the same subnet to which you will be installing.
+</div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-steps-network-installs-x86-nfs" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.1.2. Preparing for an NFS installation</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For NFS installation it is not necessary to extract all the files from the ISO image. It is sufficient to make the ISO image available on the network server via NFS.
+</div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Transfer the ISO image to the NFS exported directory. On a Linux system, run:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen" lang="en-US"><code class="command">mv /<em class="replaceable"><code>path_to_image</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>name_of_image</code></em>.iso /<em class="replaceable"><code>publicly_available_directory</code></em>/</code></pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>path_to_image</code></em> is the path to the ISO image file, <em class="replaceable"><code>name_of_image</code></em> is the name of the ISO image file, and <em class="replaceable"><code>publicly_available_directory</code></em> is a directory that is available over NFS or that you intend to make available over NFS.
+</div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Use a SHA256 checksum program to verify that the ISO image that you copied is intact. Many SHA256 checksum programs are available for various operating systems. On a Linux system, run:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen" lang="en-US"><code class="command">$ sha256sum <em class="replaceable"><code>name_of_image</code></em>.iso</code></pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>name_of_image</code></em> is the name of the ISO image file. The SHA256 checksum program displays a string of 64 characters called a <em class="firstterm">hash</em>. Compare this hash to the hash displayed for this particular image on the <span class="guilabel"><strong>GPG Keys</strong></span> page on the Fedora Project site at <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/en/keys">http://fedoraproject.org/en/keys</a>. The two hashes should be identical.
+</div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Ensure that an entry for the publicly available directory exists in the <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code> file on the network server so that the directory is available via NFS.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To export a directory read-only to a specific system, use:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen" lang="en-US"><code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>/publicly_available_directory</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>client.ip.address</code></em> (ro)</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To export a directory read-only to all systems, use:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen" lang="en-US"><code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>/publicly_available_directory</code></em> * (ro)</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ On the network server, start the NFS daemon (use <code class="command">systemctl start nfs</code>). If NFS is already running, reload the configuration file (use <code class="command">systemctl reload nfs</code>).
+</div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Be sure to test the NFS share following the directions in the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment Guide</em>. Refer to your NFS documentation for details on starting and stopping the NFS server.
+</div></li></ol></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The Fedora installation program has the ability to test the integrity of the installation media. It works with the CD, DVD, hard drive ISO, and NFS ISO installation methods. We recommend that you test all installation media before starting the installation process, and before reporting any installation-related bugs (many of the bugs reported are actually due to improperly-burned discs). To use this test, type the following command at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt:
+</div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux rd.live.check</code></strong></pre></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">5.2. Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225455768464" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225419514336" class="indexterm"></a><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note — Not all file systems supported</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Hard drive installations only work from ext2, ext3, ext4, or FAT file systems. You cannot use a hard drive formatted for any other file system as an installation source for Fedora.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To check the file system of a hard drive partition on a Windows operating system, use the <span class="application"><strong>Disk Management</strong></span> tool. To check the file system of a hard drive partition on a Linux operating system, use the <span class="application"><strong>fdisk</strong></span> tool.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Cannot Install from LVM Partitions</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ You cannot use ISO files on partitions controlled by LVM (Logical Volume Management).
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Use this option to install Fedora on systems without a DVD drive or network connection.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Hard drive installations use an <em class="firstterm">ISO image</em> of the installation DVD. An ISO image is a file that contains an exact copy of the content of a DVD.
+</div><div class="para">
+ With these files present on a hard drive, you can choose <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Hard drive</strong></span> as the installation source when you boot the installation program (refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-installationmethod-x86">Section 8.1, “Installation Method”</a>).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Ensure that you have boot media available on CD, DVD, or a USB storage device such as a flash drive.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To prepare a hard drive as an installation source, follow these steps:
+</div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Obtain an ISO image of the Fedora installation DVD (refer to <a class="xref" href="#ch-new-users">Chapter 2, <em>Obtaining Fedora</em></a>). Alternatively, if you have the DVD on physical media, you can create an image of it with the following command on a Linux system:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen" lang="en-US"><code class="command">dd if=/dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>dvd</code></em> of=/<em class="replaceable"><code>path_to_image</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>name_of_image</code></em>.iso</code></pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>dvd</code></em> is your DVD drive device, <em class="replaceable"><code>name_of_image</code></em> is the name you give to the give to the resulting ISO image file, and <em class="replaceable"><code>path_to_image</code></em> is the path to the location on your system where the resulting ISO image will be stored.
+</div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Transfer the ISO image to the hard drive.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The ISO image must be located on a hard drive that is either internal to the computer on which you will install Fedora, or on a hard drive that is attached to that computer by USB.
+</div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Use a SHA256 checksum program to verify that the ISO image that you copied is intact. Many SHA256 checksum programs are available for various operating systems. On a Linux system, run:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen" lang="en-US"><code class="command">$ sha256sum <em class="replaceable"><code>name_of_image</code></em>.iso</code></pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>name_of_image</code></em> is the name of the ISO image file. The SHA256 checksum program displays a string of 64 characters called a <em class="firstterm">hash</em>. Compare this hash to the hash displayed for this particular image on the <span class="guilabel"><strong>GPG Keys</strong></span> page on the Fedora Project site at <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/en/keys">http://fedoraproject.org/en/keys</a>. The two hashes should be identical.
+</div></li></ol></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The Fedora installation program has the ability to test the integrity of the installation media. It works with the CD, DVD, hard drive ISO, and NFS ISO installation methods. We recommend that you test all installation media before starting the installation process, and before reporting any installation-related bugs (many of the bugs reported are actually due to improperly-burned discs). To use this test, type the following command at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt:
+</div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux rd.live.check</code></strong></pre></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-ent-table" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 6. System Specifications List</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225478229792" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225503339888" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The installation program automatically detects and installs your computer's hardware. Although you should make sure that your hardware meets the minimum requirements to install Fedora (refer to <a class="xref" href="#sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86">Section 4.2, “Is Your Hardware Compatible?”</a>) you do not usually need to supply the installation program with any specific details about your system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ However, when performing certain types of installation, some specific details might be useful or even essential.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If you plan to use a customized partition layout, record:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The model numbers, sizes, types, and interfaces of the hard drives attached to the system. For example, Seagate ST3320613AS 320 GB on SATA0, Western Digital WD7500AAKS 750 GB on SATA1. This will allow you to identify specific hard drives during the partitioning process.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If you are installing Fedora as an additional operating system on an existing system, record:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The mount points of the existing partitions on the system. For example, <code class="filename">/boot</code> on <code class="filename">sda1</code>, <code class="filename">/</code> on <code class="filename">sda2</code>, and <code class="filename">/home</code> on <code class="filename">sdb1</code>. This will allow you to identify specific partitions during the partitioning process.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Whether the hardware clock uses local time or UTC. In Linux systems, this information can be found in <code class="filename">/etc/adjtime</code>. Changing the hardware clock setting in <a class="xref" href="#s1-timezone-x86">Section 9.5, “Date and time”</a> may cause unexpected behavior in Fedora.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If you plan to install from an image on a local hard drive:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The hard drive and directory that holds the image.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If you plan to install from a network location:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The make and model numbers of the network adapters on your system. For example, Netgear GA311. This will allow you to identify adapters when manually configuring the network.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ IP, DHCP, and BOOTP addresses
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Netmask
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Gateway IP address
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ One or more name server IP addresses (DNS)
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ If any of these networking requirements or terms are unfamiliar to you, contact your network administrator for assistance.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If you plan to install from a network location:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The location of the image on an FTP server, HTTP (web) server, or NFS server – see <a class="xref" href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Section 8.1.4, “Installing via FTP or HTTP”</a> and <a class="xref" href="#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">Section 8.1.3, “Installing via NFS”</a> for examples.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If your computer is part of a domain:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ You should verify that the domain name will be supplied by the DHCP server. If not, you will need to input the domain name manually during installation.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-Boot-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 7. Booting the Installer</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-x86-starting">7.1. Starting the Installation Program</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-x86-starting-booting">7.1.1. Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-menu-x86">7.1.2. The Boot Menu</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">7.1.3. Additional Boot Options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-booting-from-pxe-x86">7.2. Booting from the Network using PXE </a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idm225471092256" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225446590640" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225428532864" class="inde
xterm"></a><a id="idm225377788224" class="indexterm"></a><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — UEFI for 32-bit x86 systems</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Fedora 20 does not support UEFI booting for 32-bit x86 systems. Only BIOS booting is supported.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — UEFI for AMD64 and Intel 64</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Note that the boot configurations of UEFI and BIOS differ significantly from each other. Therefore, the installed system must boot using the same firmware that was used during installation. You cannot install the operating system on a system that uses BIOS and then boot this installation on a system that uses UEFI.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Fedora 20 supports version 2.2 of the UEFI specification. Hardware that supports version 2.3 of the UEFI specification or later should boot and operate with Fedora 20, but the additional functionality defined by these later specifications will not be available. The UEFI specifications are available from <a href="http://www.uefi.org/specs/agreement/">http://www.uefi.org/specs/agreement/</a>
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To start the installation program from a Fedora DVD or from minimal boot media, follow this procedure:
+</div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Disconnect any external FireWire or USB disks that you do not need for installation. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86">Section 4.3.3, “ FireWire and USB Disks ”</a> for more information.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Power on your computer system.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Insert the media in your computer.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Power off your computer with the boot media still inside.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Power on your computer system.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ You might need to press a specific key or combination of keys to boot from the media. On most computers, a message appears briefly on the screen very soon after you turn on the computer. Typically, it is worded something like <code class="literal">Press F10 to select boot device</code>, although the specific wording and the key that you must press varies widely from computer to computer. Consult the documentation for your computer or motherboard, or seek support from the hardware manufacturer or vendor. On Apple computers, the <span class="keycap"><strong>C</strong></span> key boots the system from the DVD drive. On older Apple hardware you might need to press <span class="keycap"><strong>Cmd</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Opt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Del</strong></span> to boot from the DVD drive.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If your computer does not allow you to select a boot device as it starts up, you might need to configure your system's <em class="firstterm">Basic Input/Output System</em> (<acronym class="acronym">BIOS</acronym>) to boot from the media.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To change your BIOS settings on an x86, AMD64, or Intel 64 system, watch the instructions provided on your display when your computer first boots. A line of text appears, telling you which key to press to enter the BIOS settings.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Once you have entered your BIOS setup program, find the section where you can alter your boot sequence. The default is often C, A or A, C (depending on whether you boot from your hard drive [C] or a diskette drive [A]). Change this sequence so that the DVD is first in your boot order and that C or A (whichever is your typical boot default) is second. This instructs the computer to first look at the DVD drive for bootable media; if it does not find bootable media on the DVD drive, it then checks your hard drive or diskette drive.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Save your changes before exiting the BIOS. For more information, refer to the documentation that came with your system.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note — Aborting the Installation</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To abort the installation, either press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl </strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Del</strong></span> or power off your computer with the power switch. You may abort the installation process without consequence at any time prior to selecting <span class="guibutton"><strong>Begin Installation</strong></span> on the Installation Summary Menu. Fedora makes no permanent changes to your computer until that point. Please be aware that stopping the installation after partitioning has begun can leave your computer unusable.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-x86-starting" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">7.1. Starting the Installation Program</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225434225440" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225465333936" class="indexterm"></a><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — UEFI for 32-bit x86 systems</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Fedora 20 does not support UEFI booting for 32-bit x86 systems. Only BIOS booting is supported.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — UEFI for AMD64 and Intel 64</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Note that the boot configurations of UEFI and BIOS differ significantly from each other. Therefore, the installed system must boot using the same firmware that was used during installation. You cannot install the operating system on a system that uses BIOS and then boot this installation on a system that uses UEFI.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Fedora 20 supports version 2.2 of the UEFI specification. Hardware that supports version 2.3 of the UEFI specification or later should boot and operate with Fedora 20, but the additional functionality defined by these later specifications will not be available. The UEFI specifications are available from <a href="http://www.uefi.org/specs/agreement/">http://www.uefi.org/specs/agreement/</a>
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To start, first make sure that you have all necessary resources for the installation. If you have already read through <a class="xref" href="#ch-steps-x86">Chapter 4, <em>Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture</em></a>, and followed the instructions, you should be ready to start the installation process. When you have verified that you are ready to begin, boot the installation program using the Fedora DVD or any boot media that you have created.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-x86-starting-booting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">7.1.1. Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225440734048" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225464644960" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You can boot the installation program using any one of the following media (depending upon what your system can support):
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Fedora DVD</em></span> — Your machine supports a bootable DVD drive and you have the Fedora installation DVD.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Fedora live CD</em></span> — Your machine supports a bootable CD drive and you have a Fedora live CD.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Boot CD-ROM</em></span> — Your machine supports a bootable CD-ROM drive and you want to perform network or hard drive installation.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>USB flash drive</em></span> — Your machine supports booting from a USB device.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>PXE boot via network</em></span> — Your machine supports booting from the network. This is an advanced installation path. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#ap-install-server">Chapter 13, <em>Setting Up an Installation Server</em></a> for additional information on this method.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ To create a boot CD-ROM or to prepare your USB flash drive for booting or installation, refer to <a class="xref" href="#Making_Minimal_Boot_Media">Section 3.3, “Making Minimal Boot Media”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Insert the boot media and reboot the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You might need to press a specific key or combination of keys to boot from the media. On most computers, a message appears briefly on the screen very soon after you turn on the computer. Typically, it is worded something like <code class="literal">Press F10 to select boot device</code>, although the specific wording and the key that you must press varies widely from computer to computer. Consult the documentation for your computer or motherboard, or seek support from the hardware manufacturer or vendor. On Apple computers, the <span class="keycap"><strong>C</strong></span> key boots the system from the DVD drive. On older Apple hardware you might need to press <span class="keycap"><strong>Cmd</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Opt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Del</strong></span> to boot from the DVD drive.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If your computer does not allow you to select a boot device as it starts up, you might need to configure your system's <em class="firstterm">Basic Input/Output System</em> (<acronym class="acronym">BIOS</acronym>) to boot from the media.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To change your BIOS settings on an x86, AMD64, or Intel 64 system, watch the instructions provided on your display when your computer first boots. A line of text appears, telling you which key to press to enter the BIOS settings.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Once you have entered your BIOS setup program, find the section where you can alter your boot sequence. The default is often C, A or A, C (depending on whether you boot from your hard drive [C] or a diskette drive [A]). Change this sequence so that the DVD is first in your boot order and that C or A (whichever is your typical boot default) is second. This instructs the computer to first look at the DVD drive for bootable media; if it does not find bootable media on the DVD drive, it then checks your hard drive or diskette drive.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Save your changes before exiting the BIOS. For more information, refer to the documentation that came with your system.
+</div><div class="para">
+ After a short delay, the graphical boot screen appears, which contains information on a variety of boot options. Installation program automatically begins if you take no action within the first minute. For a description of the options available on this screen, refer to <a class="xref" href="#sn-boot-menu-x86">Section 7.1.2, “The Boot Menu”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Esc</strong></span> key to access the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt, at which you can enter additional boot options as described in <a class="xref" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Section 7.1.3, “Additional Boot Options”</a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sn-boot-menu-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">7.1.2. The Boot Menu</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The boot media displays a graphical boot menu with three options:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="variablelist" lang="en-US"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Install Fedora</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Choose this option to install Fedora onto your computer system using the graphical installation program.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Test this media and install Fedora</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option is the default. Choose this option to first test the integrity of the installation media before installing Fedora onto your computer system using the graphical installation program.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Troubleshooting</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option leads to a menu with several additional boot options.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ If no key is hit within 60 seconds, the default boot option runs. To choose the default, either wait for the timer to run out or hit <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> on the keyboard. To choose another option, use the arrow keys on your keyboard and hit <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> when Troubleshooting is highlighted. If you want to customize the boot options for a particular option, press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> key. To access the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt at which you can specify custom boot options, press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Esc</strong></span> key and refer to <a class="xref" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Section 7.1.3, “Additional Boot Options”</a>.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/boot/boot_screen.png" width="444" alt="The Boot Screen" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The boot screen
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 7.1. The Boot Screen</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ For a listing and explanation of common boot options, refer to <a class="xref" href="#ap-admin-options">Chapter 11, <em>Boot Options</em></a>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The boot options in the Troubleshooting menu are:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="variablelist" lang="en-US"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Install Fedora in basic graphics mode</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option allows you to install Fedora in graphical mode even if the installation program is unable to load the correct driver for your video card. If your screen appears distorted or goes blank when using the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Install Fedora</strong></span> option, restart your computer and try this option instead.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Rescue a Fedora system</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Choose this option to repair a problem with your installed Fedora system that prevents you from booting normally. Although Fedora is an exceptionally stable computing platform, it is still possible for occasional problems to occur that prevent booting. The rescue environment contains utility programs that allow you fix a wide variety of these problems.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Run a memory test</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option runs an exhaustive test on the memory on your system. For more information, refer to <a class="xref" href="#sect-boot-options-memtest">Section 11.3.1, “Loading the Memory (RAM) Testing Mode”</a>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Boot from local drive</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option boots the system from the first installed disk. If you booted this disc accidentally, use this option to boot from the hard disk immediately without starting the installer.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-x86-starting-bootopts"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">7.1.3. Additional Boot Options</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225464343120" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ While it is easiest to boot using a DVD and perform a graphical installation, sometimes there are installation scenarios where booting in a different manner may be needed. This section discusses additional boot options available for Fedora.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To pass options to the boot loader on an x86, AMD64, or Intel 64 system, press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Esc</strong></span> key at boot time. The <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt appears, at which you can use the boot loader options described below.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Refer to <a class="xref" href="#ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86">Chapter 8, <em>Configuring Installation Source</em></a> for boot options to specify your installation source, or to <a class="xref" href="#ap-admin-options">Chapter 11, <em>Boot Options</em></a> for additional boot options not covered in this section.
+ </div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Boot options are not available during live image installations.
+ </div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225435067664" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm225461041296" class="indexterm"></a>
+ To perform a text mode installation, at the installation boot prompt, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux text</code></strong></pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225463896048" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm225404889712" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm225475356480" class="indexterm"></a>
+ ISO images have an SHA256 checksum embedded in them. To test the checksum integrity of an ISO image, at the installation boot prompt, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux rd.live.check</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ This checksum operation can be performed on any Fedora DVD. It is strongly recommended to perform this operation on any Fedora DVD that was created from downloaded ISO images. This command works with the DVD, hard drive ISO, and NFS ISO installation methods.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225464581616" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm225447284192" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm225441127344" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm225460779088" class="indexterm"></a>
+ If you need to perform the installation in <em class="firstterm">serial mode</em>, type the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux console=<em class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em></code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ For text mode installations, use:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux text console=<em class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em></code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ In the above command, <em class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em> should be the device you are using (such as ttyS0 or ttyS1). For example, <code class="command">linux text console=ttyS0</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Text mode installations using a serial terminal work best when the terminal supports UTF-8. Under UNIX and Linux, Kermit supports UTF-8. For Windows, Kermit '95 works well. Non-UTF-8 capable terminals works as long as only English is used during the installation process. An enhanced serial display can be used by passing the <code class="command">utf8</code> command as a boot-time option to the installation program. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">linux console=ttyS0 utf8</code></pre></li></ul></div><div class="section" id="s3-x86-starting-kernelopts"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">7.1.3.1. Kernel Options</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Options can also be passed to the kernel. For example, to apply updates for the anaconda installation program from a USB storage device enter:
+ </div><a id="idm225477286128" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux updates</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ For text mode installations, use:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux text updates</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ This command results in a prompt for the path to the device that contains updates for <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>. It is not needed if you are performing a network installation and have already placed the updates image contents in <code class="command">rhupdates/</code> on the server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After entering any options, press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to boot using those options.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you need to specify boot options to identify your hardware, please write them down. The boot options are needed during the boot loader configuration portion of the installation (refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-x86-bootloader">Section 9.11.2, “x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation”</a> for more information).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on kernel options refer to <a class="xref" href="#ap-admin-options">Chapter 11, <em>Boot Options</em></a>.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">7.2. Booting from the Network using PXE </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To boot with
+ <a id="idm225439538960" class="indexterm"></a>
+ PXE, you need a properly configured server, and a network interface in your computer that supports PXE. For information on how to configure a PXE server, refer to <a class="xref" href="#ap-install-server">Chapter 13, <em>Setting Up an Installation Server</em></a>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Configure the computer to boot from the network interface. This option is in the BIOS, and may be labeled <code class="option">Network Boot</code> or <code class="option">Boot Services</code>. Once you properly configure PXE booting, the computer can boot the Fedora installation system without any other media.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To boot a computer from a PXE server:
+</div><div class="procedure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Ensure that the network cable is attached. The link indicator light on the network socket should be lit, even if the computer is not switched on.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Switch on the computer.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ A menu screen appears. Press the number key that corresponds to the desired option.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ If your PC does not boot from the netboot server, ensure that the BIOS is configured to boot first from the correct network interface. Some BIOS systems specify the network interface as a possible boot device, but do not support the PXE standard. Refer to your hardware documentation for more information.
+ </div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note — Multiple NICs and PXE installation </h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Some servers with multiple network interfaces might not assign eth0 to the first network interface as the firmware interface knows it, which can cause the installer to try to use a different network interface from the one that was used by PXE. To change this behavior, use the following in <code class="filename">pxelinux.cfg/*</code> config files:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">IPAPPEND 2
+APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
+ These configuration options above cause the installer to use the same network interface the firmware interface and PXE use. You can also use the following option:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">ksdevice=link</pre><div class="para">
+ This option causes the installer to use the first network device it finds that is linked to a network switch.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 8. Configuring Installation Source</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-installationmethod-x86">8.1. Installation Method</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">8.1.1. Installing from DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">8.1.2. Installing from a Hard Drive</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">8.1.3. Installing via NFS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">8.1.4. Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Before the graphical installation program starts, you may need to configure the installation source depending on the method you are using.
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-installationmethod-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">8.1. Installation Method</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225457069680" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you are installing from DVD, additional configuration will not be required unless the DVD drive is not detected. If you booted the installation from minimal boot media, use a boot prompt to select an installation method.
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">8.1.1. Installing from DVD</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225494691408" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225471020720" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225435517712" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225445304496" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225448125056" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225464833024" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To install Fedora from a DVD, place the DVD in your DVD drive and boot your system from the DVD. Even if you booted from alternative media, you can still install Fedora from DVD media.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The installation program then probes your system and attempts to identify your DVD drive. It starts by looking for an IDE (also known as an ATAPI) DVD drive.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a id="idm225452428944" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225451007680" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To abort the installation process at this time, reboot your machine and then eject the boot media. You can safely cancel the installation at any point before you select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Begin Installation</strong></span> on the Installation Summary Menu. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#Begin_installation-x86">Section 9.15, “Begin installation”</a> for more information.
+ </div></div></div><a id="idm225465528432" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If your DVD drive is not detected, and it is a SCSI DVD, the installation program prompts you to choose a SCSI driver. Choose the driver that most closely resembles your adapter. You may specify options for the driver if necessary; however, most drivers detect your SCSI adapter automatically.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If you booted the installer from other media and wish to use a DVD as your installation source, use the following boot option:
+<pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux repo=cdrom:<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code></strong></pre>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you later encounter problems with the installer, you should reboot and perform the media check by running the boot option <code class="command">linux rd.live.check</code> before seeking support.
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-begininstall-hd-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">8.1.2. Installing from a Hard Drive</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225448157472" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225412146656" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225492458688" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225445030688" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225458105648" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225445323408" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225439413920" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225455506272" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225463321952" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225462912896" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To specify a partition from which to install Fedora, use the <code class="command">linux repo=</code> boot option:
+<pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux repo=hd:<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code></strong></pre>
+</div><div class="para">
+ Select the partition containing the ISO files from the list of available partitions. Internal IDE, SATA, SCSI, and USB drive device names begin with <code class="filename">/dev/sd</code>. Each individual drive has its own letter, for example <code class="filename">/dev/sda</code>. Each partition on a drive is numbered, for example <code class="filename">/dev/sda1</code>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Also specify the full directory path from the drive that contains the ISO image files. The following table shows some examples of how to enter this information:
+</div><div class="table" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><h6>Table 8.1. Location of ISO images for different partition types</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Location of ISO images for different partition types" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ Partition type
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Volume
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Original path to files
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Directory to use
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ VFAT
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ D:\
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ D:\Downloads\Fedora20
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ /Downloads/Fedora20
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ ext2, ext3, ext4
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ /home
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ /home/user1/Fedora20
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ /user1/Fedora20
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ If the ISO images are in the root (top-level) directory of a partition, enter a <code class="filename">/</code>. If the ISO images are located in a subdirectory of a mounted partition, enter the name of the directory holding the ISO images within that partition. For example, if the partition on which the ISO images is normally mounted as <code class="filename">/home/</code>, and the images are in <code class="filename">/home/new/</code>, you would enter <code class="filename">/new/</code>.
+</div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Use a leading slash</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ An entry without a leading slash may cause the installation to fail.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ After entering the <code class="command">linux repo=</code> boot command, proceed with <a class="xref" href="#ch-guimode-x86">Chapter 9, <em>Using the Fedora installer</em></a>.
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">8.1.3. Installing via NFS</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225429688480" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225455361680" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225472924928" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225430308576" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To specify an installation source for Fedora accessible by NFS, use the <code class="command">linux repo=</code> boot option. To specify an expanded tree of installation files, type:
+<pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux repo=nfs:<em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code></strong></pre>
+</div><div class="para">
+ To specify an ISO image file, type:
+<pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux repo=nfsiso:<em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code></strong></pre>
+</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em> — specify any NFS mount options that you require. Refer to the man pages for <span class="application"><strong>mount</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>nfs</strong></span> for a comprehensive list of options.
+</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em> — enter the domain name or IP address of your NFS server. For example, if you are installing from a host named <code class="filename">eastcoast</code> in the domain <code class="filename">example.com</code>, enter <code class="filename">eastcoast.example.com</code>.
+</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em> — the path to the exported directory.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If the NFS server is exporting a mirror of the Fedora installation tree, enter the directory which contains the root of the installation tree.
+</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If the NFS server is exporting the ISO image of the Fedora DVD, enter the directory which contains the ISO image.
+</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ If you followed the setup described in <a class="xref" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-nfs">Section 5.1.2, “Preparing for an NFS installation”</a>, the exported directory is the one that you specified as <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>publicly_available_directory</code></em></code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ After entering the <code class="command">linux repo=</code> command, proceed with <a class="xref" href="#ch-guimode-x86">Chapter 9, <em>Using the Fedora installer</em></a>.
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-begininstall-url-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">8.1.4. Installing via FTP or HTTP</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225458091632" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225469135232" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225476680080" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225377816448" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225466408624" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225440413984" class="indexterm"></a><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — you must specify the protocol</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ When you provide a URL to an installation source, you must explicitly specify <code class="literal">http://</code> or <code class="literal">ftp://</code> as the protocol.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To specify an installation source for Fedora that is available over the Internet, use the <code class="command">linux repo=</code> boot option:
+<pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux repo={ftp|http}://<em class="replaceable"><code>URL</code></em></code></strong></pre>
+</div><div class="para">
+ For <em class="replaceable"><code>URL</code></em>, enter the name or IP address of the FTP or HTTP site from which you are installing, and the name of the directory that contains the <code class="filename">/images</code> directory for your architecture. For example:
+</div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">http://name.example.com/fedora/linux/releases/20/Fedora/x86_64/iso/</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If your FTP or HTTP server requires user authentication, specify user and password as part of the URL as follows:
+</div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">{ftp|http}://<user>:<password>@<hostname>[:<port>]/<directory>/</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">http://install:fedora20pw@name.example.com/fedora/linux/releases/20/Fedora/x86_64/iso/</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After entering the <code class="command">linux repo=</code> command, proceed with <a class="xref" href="#ch-guimode-x86">Chapter 9, <em>Using the Fedora installer</em></a>.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-guimode-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225495428512">9.1. The Text Mode Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225456935312">9.1.1. Using the Keyboard to Navigate</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-guimode-interface-x86">9.2. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-adminoptions-screenshots">9.2.1. Screenshots during installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">9.2.2. A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#language-selection-x86">9.3. Language Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#install-hub-x86">9.4. The Installation Summary Menu </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-timezone-x86">9.5. Date and time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-keyboard-x86">9.6. Keyboard Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#language-support-x86">9.7. Language Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#installation-source-x86">9.8. Installation Source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225473537472">9.8.1. Installing from Additional Repositories</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Netconfig-x86">9.9. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Netconfig-x86-edit">9.9.1. Edit Network Connections</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">9.10. Software Selection</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-mandatory-service
s-x86">9.10.1. Core Network Services </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">9.11. Storage and partitioning</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Storage_Device_Selection_Screen-x86">9.11.1. Specialized and Networked Disks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-x86-bootloader">9.11.2. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#encrypt-x86">9.12. Encrypt Partitions </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#reclaim_space-x86">9.13. Reclaim disk space</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86">9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Adding_Partitions-x86">9.14.1. Adding and Configuring Partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Create_Software_RAID-x86">9.14.2. Create Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><sp
an class="section"><a href="#Create_LVM-x86">9.14.3. Create LVM Logical Volume </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Create_Btrfs-x86">9.14.4. Create a Btrfs subvolume</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">9.14.5. Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Begin_installation-x86">9.15. Begin installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-progresshub-x86">9.16. The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-account_configuration-x86">9.16.1. Set the Root Password</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-firstboot-systemuser">9.16.2. User Creation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-complete-x86">9.17. Installation Complete</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-gnome-initial-setup">9.17.1. GNOME Initial Setup</a></span></dt><dt><sp
an class="section"><a href="#sect-other-initial-setup">9.17.2. Initial Setup in Other Desktop Environments</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><a id="idm225459333072" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This chapter describes an installation using the graphical user interface of <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>.
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm225495428512" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm225495428512">9.1. The Text Mode Installation Program User Interface</h2></div></div></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Graphical installation recommended</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ We recommend that you install Fedora using the graphical interface. If you are installing Fedora on a system that lacks a graphical display, consider performing the installation over a VNC connection – see <a class="xref" href="#vncwhitepaperadded">Chapter 14, <em>Installing Through VNC</em></a>. If <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> detects that you are installing in text mode on a system where installation over a VNC connection might be possible, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> asks you to verify your decision to install in text mode even though your options during installation are limited.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If your system has a graphical display, but graphical installation fails, try booting with the <code class="command">xdriver=vesa</code> option – refer to <a class="xref" href="#ap-admin-options">Chapter 11, <em>Boot Options</em></a>
+ </div></div></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Graphical Interface on the Installed System</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Installing in text mode does not prevent you from using a graphical interface on your system once it is installed.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Apart from the graphical installer, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> also includes a text-based installer.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If one of the following situations occurs, the installation program uses text mode:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The installation system fails to identify the display hardware on your computer
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ You choose the text mode installation by entering the following command at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux text</code></strong></pre></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ While text mode installations are not explicitly documented, those using the text mode installation program can easily follow the GUI installation instructions. However, because text mode presents you with a simpler, more streamlined installation process, certain options that are available in graphical mode are not also available in text mode. These differences are noted in the description of the installation process in this guide, and include:
+</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ configuring advanced storage methods such as LVM and RAID.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ customizing the partition layout
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ customizing the bootloader layout
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ selecting packages during installation
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ If you choose to install Fedora in text mode, you can still configure your system to use a graphical interface after installation. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#sn-switching-to-gui-login">Section 17.3, “Switching to a Graphical Login”</a> for instructions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To configure options not available in text mode, consider using a boot option. For example, the <code class="command">linux ip</code> option can be used to configure network settings. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#sn-bootoptions-installer">Section 11.1, “Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu”</a> for instructions. Alternatively, consider a kickstart installation. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Section 15.4, “Kickstart Options”</a> for available kickstart options.
+ </div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Not every language supported in graphical installation mode is also supported in text mode. Specifically, languages written with a character set other than the Latin or Cyrillic alphabets are not available in text mode. If you choose a language written with a character set that is not supported in text mode, the installation program will present you with the English versions of the screens.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm225456935312" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225456935312">9.1.1. Using the Keyboard to Navigate</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225460040368" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225453524208" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Navigation through the installation dialogs is performed through a simple set of keystrokes. To move the cursor, use the <span class="keycap"><strong>Left</strong></span>, <span class="keycap"><strong>Right</strong></span>, <span class="keycap"><strong>Up</strong></span>, and <span class="keycap"><strong>Down</strong></span> arrow keys. Use <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span>, and <span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>-<span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> to cycle forward or backward through each widget on the screen. Along the bottom, most screens display a summary of available cursor positioning keys.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To "press" a button, position the cursor over the button (using <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span>, for example) and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Space</strong></span> or <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. To select an item from a list of items, move the cursor to the item you wish to select and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. To select an item with a checkbox, move the cursor to the checkbox and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Space</strong></span> to select an item. To deselect, press <span class="keycap"><strong>Space</strong></span> a second time.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Pressing <span class="keycap"><strong>F12</strong></span> accepts the current values and proceeds to the next dialog; it is equivalent to pressing the <span class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span> button.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Unless a dialog box is waiting for your input, do not press any keys during the installation process (doing so may result in unpredictable behavior).
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-guimode-interface-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.2. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225450437536" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225444506256" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you have used a <em class="firstterm">graphical user interface (GUI)</em> before, you are already familiar with this process; use your mouse to navigate the screens, click buttons, or enter text fields.
+</div><div class="para">
+ You can also navigate through the installation using the keyboard. The <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> key allows you to move around the screen, the Up and Down arrow keys to scroll through lists, <span class="keycap"><strong>+</strong></span> and <span class="keycap"><strong>-</strong></span> keys expand and collapse lists, while <span class="keycap"><strong>Space</strong></span> and <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> selects or removes from selection a highlighted item. You can also use the <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong><em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em></strong></span> key command combination as a way of clicking on buttons or making other screen selections, where <span class="keycap"><strong><em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em></strong></span> is replaced with any underlined letter appearing within that screen.
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sect-adminoptions-screenshots" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.2.1. Screenshots during installation</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225459769296" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> allows you to take screenshots during the installation process. At any time during installation, press <span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Print Screen</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will save a screenshot to <code class="filename">/root/anaconda-screenshots</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you are performing a Kickstart installation, use the <code class="option">autostep --autoscreenshot</code> option to generate a screenshot of each step of the installation automatically. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-kickstart2-file">Section 15.3, “Creating the Kickstart File”</a> for details of configuring a Kickstart file.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.2.2. A Note about Virtual Consoles</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225473443936" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225424208000" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225454240208" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The Fedora installation program offers more than the dialog boxes of the installation process. Several kinds of diagnostic messages are available to you, as well as a way to enter commands from a shell prompt. The installation program displays these messages on five <em class="firstterm">virtual consoles</em>, among which you can switch using a single keystroke combination.
+</div><div class="para">
+ A virtual console is a shell prompt in a non-graphical environment, accessed from the physical machine, not remotely. Multiple virtual consoles can be accessed simultaneously.
+</div><div class="para">
+ These virtual consoles can be helpful if you encounter a problem while installing Fedora. Messages displayed on the installation or system consoles can help pinpoint a problem. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#tb-guimode-console-x86">Table 9.1, “Console, Keystrokes, and Contents”</a> for a listing of the virtual consoles, keystrokes used to switch to them, and their contents.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Generally, there is no reason to leave the default console (virtual console #6) for graphical installations unless you are attempting to diagnose installation problems.
+</div><div class="table" id="tb-guimode-console-x86"><h6>Table 9.1. Console, Keystrokes, and Contents</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Console, Keystrokes, and Contents" border="1"><colgroup><col class="console" width="33%" /><col class="keystroke" width="33%" /><col class="contents" width="33%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ console
+ </th><th class="">
+ keystrokes
+ </th><th class="">
+ contents
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ 1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>f1</strong></span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ standard output
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ 2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>f2</strong></span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ shell prompt
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ 3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>f3</strong></span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ installation log
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>f4</strong></span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ storage log
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ 5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>f5</strong></span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ external program log
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ 6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>f6</strong></span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ localhost login
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ 7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>f6</strong></span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ graphical display
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="language-selection-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.3. Language Selection</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225464567296" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225444118896" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ At the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Welcome to Fedora 20</strong></span> screen, use your mouse to select the language (for example, <span class="guilabel"><strong>English</strong></span>) you prefer to use for the installation and as the system default on the left side. On the right side, select your keyboard layout (for example, <span class="guilabel"><strong>English (United Kingdom)</strong></span>). Again, this layout will be used during the installation and it will be the default on the installed system. You can also change the keyboard layout at any time during the installation using the layout switching tool in the upper right hand corner.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, type your preferred language into the search box and select from the list of results.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once you have made your selection, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Continue</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/langselection/langselection-GUI.png" alt="Language Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Language and keyboard layout selection screen
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.1. Language Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="install-hub-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.4. The Installation Summary Menu </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The Installation Summary Menu is the central screen for setting up an installation.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/preinstallhub/preinstall_hub.png" alt="The Installation Summary Menu" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Installation Summary Menu screen
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.2. The Installation Summary Menu</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Instead of directing you through consecutive screens, the Fedora installer allows you to configure your installation in the order you choose.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Use your mouse to select a menu item to configure a section of the installation. When you have completed configuring a section, or if you would like to complete that section later, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Done</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Only sections marked with a warning symbol are mandatory. A note at the bottom of the screen warns you that these sections must be completed before the installation can begin. The remaining sections are optional. Beneath each section's title, the current configuration is summarised. Using this you can determine whether you need to visit the section to configure it further.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The keyboard icon at the top of the menu allows you to switch between your selected keyboard layouts (refer to <a class="xref" href="#sn-keyboard-x86">Section 9.6, “Keyboard Configuration”</a>).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once all required sections are complete, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Begin Installation</strong></span> (refer to <a class="xref" href="#Begin_installation-x86">Section 9.15, “Begin installation”</a>).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To cancel the installation, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Quit</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ When related background tasks are being run, certain menu items may be temporarily grayed out and unavailable.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-timezone-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.5. Date and time</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225466074944" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225455579040" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225404909648" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225442082128" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225477520768" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225477190464" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225419519408" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Date and Time</strong></span> from the Installation Summary Menu.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Set your time zone by selecting the city closest to your computer's physical location.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Specify a time zone even if you plan to use NTP (Network Time Protocol) to maintain the accuracy of the system clock.
+</div><div class="para">
+ There are two ways for you to select a city:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Using your mouse, click on the interactive map to select a specific city. A red pin appears indicating your selection.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ You can also scroll through the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Region</strong></span> and <span class="guilabel"><strong>City</strong></span> drop-down menus at the top of the screen to select your time zone.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ If your city is not available on the map or in the drop-down menu, select the nearest major city in the same timezone.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/timezone/timezone.png" alt="Configuring the Time Zone" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Time zone configuration screen.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.3. Configuring the Time Zone</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ To set the date and time using NTP, leave the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Network Time</strong></span> switch in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>ON</strong></span> position and click the configuration icon to select which NTP servers Fedora should use. To set the date and time manually, move the switch to the <span class="guilabel"><strong>OFF</strong></span> position. The system clock should use your time zone selection to display the correct date and time at the bottom of the screen. If they are still incorrect, adjust them manually.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Once you have made your selection, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Done</strong></span> to return to the Installation Summary Menu.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To change your time zone configuration after you have completed the installation, visit the <span class="application"><strong>Date and Time</strong></span> section of the <span class="application"><strong>System Settings</strong></span> menu.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-keyboard-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.6. Keyboard Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225464965968" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225448392096" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Keyboard</strong></span> from the Installation Summary Menu.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In the left-hand pane, <span class="guilabel"><strong>English (United States)</strong></span> is listed as the keyboard layout, unless you clicked the checkbox in <a class="xref" href="#language-selection-x86">Section 9.3, “Language Selection”</a> to set the keyboard layout to the default for your selected language. If so, you may still want to select a more specific layout. For example, if you selected <span class="guilabel"><strong>French</strong></span> as the language for this installation, the layout listed in the left-hand pane will be <span class="guilabel"><strong>French (French)</strong></span>. However, you may want to change it to <span class="guilabel"><strong>French (French (Canada))</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/kbdconfig/keyboard.png" alt="Keyboard Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Keyboard configuration screen
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.4. Keyboard Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ To change the layout or add additional layouts, click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>+</strong></span> button and select from the list. To delete a layout, select it and click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>-</strong></span> button. Use the arrow buttons to arrange the layouts in order of preference. For a visual preview of the keyboard layout, select it and click the keyboard button.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To test a layout, use the mouse to click inside the text box at the right. Type some text to confirm that your selection functions correctly.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To test additional layouts, select the keyboard icon at the top of the Installation Summary Menu to switch between your selected layouts. Alternatively, you can set up a keyboard combination to toggle between them. Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Options</strong></span> to open the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Layout Switching Options</strong></span> dialog and choose a combination from the list by selecting its check box. The combination will then be displayed above the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Options</strong></span> button. This combination applies both during the installer and on the installed system, so you must configure a combination here in order to use one after installation.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you use a layout that cannot accept Roman/ASCII characters, such as <span class="guilabel"><strong>Russian</strong></span>, you are advised to also add the <span class="guilabel"><strong>English (United States)</strong></span> layout and configure a keyboard combination to switch between the two layouts. If you select only your native layout or do not configure a layout switch combination, you may be unable to enter a valid root password or user credentials later in the installation process. This may prevent you from completing the installation.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Once you have made your selection, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Done</strong></span> to return to the Installation Summary Menu.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To change your keyboard configuration after you have completed the installation, visit the <span class="application"><strong>Keyboard</strong></span> (in GNOME) or <span class="application"><strong>Input Devices</strong></span> (in KDE) section of the <span class="application"><strong>System Settings</strong></span> menu.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora includes support for more than one keyboard layout for many languages. In particular, most European languages include a <code class="literal">latin1</code> option, which uses <em class="firstterm">dead keys</em> to access certain characters, such as those with diacritical marks. When you press a dead key, nothing will appear on your screen until you press another key to "complete" the character. For example, to type <code class="literal">é</code> on a latin1 keyboard layout, you would press (and release) the <span class="keycap"><strong>'</strong></span> key, and then press the <code class="literal">E</code> key. By contrast, you access this character on some other keyboards by pressing and holding down a key (such as <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt-Gr</strong></span>) while you press the <code class="literal">E</code> key. Other keyboards might have a dedicated key for this character.
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="language-support-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.7. Language Support</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225475362000" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225468260512" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To install languages in addition to the one you selected in <a class="xref" href="#language-selection-x86">Section 9.3, “Language Selection”</a>, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Language Support</strong></span> from the Installation Summary Menu.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/langselection/langselection-hub-GUI.png" alt="Language Support" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The language support screen
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.5. Language Support</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Use your mouse to check the box next to each additional language you want to install.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, type your preferred language into the search box and select from the list of results.
+</div><div class="para">
+ When you have made your selections, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Done</strong></span> to return to the Installation Summary Menu.
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="installation-source-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.8. Installation Source</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Source</strong></span> from the Installation Summary Menu.
+</div><div class="para">
+ In this section you can specify the location you want to install Fedora from. Choose between locally available installation media (such as a DVD or an ISO file) or a network location.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/installationsource/installationsource.png" alt="Installation source" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Installation source screen
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.6. Installation source</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Select one of the following options:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="variablelist" lang="en-US"><dl class="variablelist"><dt xml:lang="en-US" class="varlistentry" lang="en-US"><span class="term">Auto-detected install media</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ If you initiated the installation using locally available media, the installer will detect it and display it graphically under this option. Select the media to use it as the installation source, and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Verify</strong></span> to check that the file is suitable for installation.
+ </div></dd><dt xml:lang="en-US" class="varlistentry" lang="en-US"><span class="term">ISO file</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ If installation media has not been detected automatically, this option will be available for you to specify a locally-stored ISO file. Select this option and browse to the file's location on your system. Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Verify</strong></span> to check that the file is suitable for installation.
+ </div></dd><dt xml:lang="en-US" class="varlistentry" lang="en-US"><span class="term">On the network</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ To specify a network location, select this option and choose from the following options in the drop-down menu:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Closest mirror</strong></span>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>http://</strong></span>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>https://</strong></span>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>ftp://</strong></span>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>nfs</strong></span>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Using your selection as the start of the location URL, type the rest into the address box. (If you selected <span class="guilabel"><strong>Closest mirror</strong></span>, an address is not required.) If you choose NFS, the address box will be grayed out and another box will appear for you to specify any NFS mount options.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To configure a proxy, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Proxy setup</strong></span> unless you are installing via FTP and NFS (proxies are unavailable for these methods). Check <span class="guilabel"><strong>Enable HTTP proxy</strong></span> and type the URL into the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Proxy URL</strong></span> box. If your proxy requires authentication, check <span class="guilabel"><strong>Use Authentication</strong></span> and enter a username and password. Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span>.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Any Fedora updates available on the network will be automatically installed unless you check the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Updates</strong></span> option in this section. This ensures that only the software versions available on the installation media are installed.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Choosing not to install available updates may pose a security risk to your system.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Once you have selected your installation source, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Done</strong></span> to return to the Installation Summary Menu.
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm225473537472" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225473537472">9.8.1. Installing from Additional Repositories</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ You can define additional <em class="firstterm">repositories</em> to increase the software available to your system during installation. A repository is a network location that stores software packages along with <em class="firstterm">metadata</em> that describes them. Many of the software packages used in Fedora require other software to be installed. The installer uses the metadata to ensure that these requirements are met for every piece of software you select for installation.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/pkgselection/pkg-group-repos.png" width="444" alt="Adding a software repository" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Enter the details of additional software repositories.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.7. Adding a software repository</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ To include software from extra repositories, click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>+</strong></span> button in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Additional repositories</strong></span> area to add a repository and provide a name and URL for its location.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Fedora Software Mirrors</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To find a Fedora software mirror near you, refer to <a href="http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/publiclist/">http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/publiclist/</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To determine the URL to use, find the directory on the mirror you are using that <span class="emphasis"><em>contains</em></span> a directory named <code class="filename">repodata</code>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Optionally, provide a URL, username, and password to connect to a proxy server.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Once you provide information for an additional repository, the installer reads the package metadata over the network. Software that is specially marked is then included in the package listings in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Software Selection</strong></span> section of the Installation Summary Menu (refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">Section 9.10, “Software Selection”</a>).
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Network Access Required</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you add repositories during a non-network installation, such as from a Fedora DVD, you will need to configure a network connection via the Installation Summary Menu before the installation can proceed (refer to <a class="xref" href="#sn-Netconfig-x86">Section 9.9, “Network Configuration”</a>).
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-Netconfig-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.9. Network Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225466076112" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225460164576" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225472905616" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225364796976" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225440624896" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Network Configuration</strong></span> from the Installation Summary Menu.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Detected network connections will be listed in the left-hand pane. To read more details about a connection, select it with your mouse and they will appear to the right. To activate or deactivate a network connection, move the switch in the top-right of the screen to either <span class="guilabel"><strong>ON</strong></span> or <span class="guilabel"><strong>OFF</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/netconfig/networkconfig.png" alt="Network configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Network configuration
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.8. Network configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Enter a host name for this computer in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Hostname</strong></span> box. The hostname can be either a <em class="firstterm">fully-qualified domain name</em> (FQDN) in the format <em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>.<em class="replaceable"><code>domainname</code></em> or a <em class="firstterm">short host name</em> in the format <em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>. Many networks have a <em class="firstterm">Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol</em> (DHCP) service that automatically supplies connected systems with a domain name. To allow the DHCP service to assign the domain name to this machine, specify the short host name only.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Valid Host Names</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ You may give your system any name provided that the full hostname is unique. The hostname may include letters, numbers and hyphens. Various programs provided by the Fedora distribution may prefer or require a FQDN as opposed to a short host name.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If your Fedora system is connected <span class="emphasis"><em>directly</em></span> to the Internet, you must pay attention to additional considerations to avoid service interruptions or risk action by your upstream service provider. A full discussion of these issues is beyond the scope of this document.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Modem Configuration</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The installation program does not configure modems. Configure these devices after installation with the <span class="application"><strong>Network</strong></span> utility. The settings for your modem are specific to your particular Internet Service Provider (ISP).
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-Netconfig-x86-edit"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.9.1. Edit Network Connections</h3></div></div></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ You can also use <span class="application"><strong>Network Manager</strong></span> to change your network configuration after you have completed the installation.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To configure the selected network connection manually, click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Configure</strong></span> button. A <span class="guilabel"><strong>Network Manager</strong></span> dialog appears that allows you to configure the selected connection. The configuration options presented will depend on whether the connection is wired, wireless, mobile broadband, VPN, or DSL. A full description of all configurations possible with <span class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span> is beyond the scope of this guide. This section only details the most typical scenario of how to configure wired connections during installation. Configuration of other types of network is broadly similar, although the specific parameters that you must configure are necessarily different.
+</div><div class="para">
+ When you have finished editing network settings, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Save</strong></span> to save the new configuration. If you reconfigured a device that was already active during installation, you must restart the device in order to use the new configuration in the installer environment. Use the <span class="guibutton"><strong>ON/OFF</strong></span> switch on the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Network Configuration</strong></span> screen to restart the device.
+ </div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ When configuring a wireless connection that you also intend to use during the installation, you will not be prompted for a password as you would on an installed system. You must specify a password in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Wireless Security</strong></span> tab in <span class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span>. Once you have saved the configuration, the installer will establish the wireless connection.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm225456097344" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idm225456097344">9.9.1.1. Options common to all types of connection</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Certain configuration options are common to all connection types.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Specify a name for the connection in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Connection name</strong></span> name field.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/netconfig/network-connections-general.png" width="444" alt="The General tab" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The General tab
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.9. The General tab</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ The following options are available in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>General</strong></span> tab:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="variablelist" lang="en-US"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Automatically connect to this network when it is available</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Check this box to start the connection automatically when the system boots.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>All users may connect to this network</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Check this box to control whether a network configuration is available system-wide or not. During installation, ensure that it remains checked for any network interface that you configure.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>VPN</strong></span> and <span class="guilabel"><strong>Firewall Zone</strong></span> options in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>General</strong></span> tab are not available during installation.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm225420652096" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idm225420652096">9.9.1.2. The Ethernet tab</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Ethernet</strong></span> tab to specify or change the <em class="firstterm">media access control</em> (MAC) address for the network adapter. The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Device MAC address</strong></span> drop-down menu allows you to choose from a list of actual MAC addresses of deviced available on the system, while the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Cloned MAC Address</strong></span> field allows you to set an arbitrary address for this connection if necessary. Leave this field blank to use the device address.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The MTU (<em class="firstterm">maximum transmission unit</em>) field sets the maximum unit size (in bytes) that can pass through the interface either manually or automatically.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/netconfig/network-connections-ethernet.png" width="444" alt="The Ethernet tab" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The Ethernet tab
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.10. The Ethernet tab</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm225463531248" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idm225463531248">9.9.1.3. The 802.1x Security tab</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>802.1x Security</strong></span> tab to configure 802.1X <em class="firstterm">port-based network access control</em> (PNAC). Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Use 802.1X security for this connection</strong></span> to enable access control, then specify details of your network. The configuration options include:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Authentication</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Choose one of the following methods of authentication:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>MD5</strong></span> for the <em class="firstterm">MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm</em>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>TLS</strong></span> for <em class="firstterm">Transport Layer Security</em>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>FAST</strong></span> for <em class="firstterm">Flexible Authentication via Secure Tunneling</em>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Tunneled TLS</strong></span> for <em class="firstterm">Tunneled Transport Layer Security</em>, otherwise known as TTLS, or EAP-TTLS
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Protected EAP (PEAP)</strong></span> for <em class="firstterm">Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol</em>
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Identity</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Provide the identity of this server.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>User certificate</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Browse to a personal X.509 certificate file encoded with <em class="firstterm">Distinguished Encoding Rules</em> (DER) or <em class="firstterm">Privacy Enhanced Mail</em> (PEM).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>CA certificate</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Browse to a X.509 <em class="firstterm">certificate authority</em> certificate file encoded with <em class="firstterm">Distinguished Encoding Rules</em> (DER) or <em class="firstterm">Privacy Enhanced Mail</em> (PEM).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Private key</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Browse to a <em class="firstterm">private key</em> file encoded with <em class="firstterm">Distinguished Encoding Rules</em> (DER), <em class="firstterm">Privacy Enhanced Mail</em> (PEM), or the <em class="firstterm">Personal Information Exchange Syntax Standard</em> (PKCS#12).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Private key password</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The password for the private key specified in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Private key</strong></span> field. Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Show password</strong></span> to make the password visible as you type it.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/netconfig/network-connections-802.1x.png" width="444" alt="The 802.1x Security tab" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The 802.1x Security tab
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.11. The 802.1x Security tab</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div class="section" id="idm225462078496"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idm225462078496">9.9.1.4. The IPv4 Settings tab</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>IPv4 Settings tab</strong></span> tab to configure the IPv4 parameters for the previously selected network connection.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Method</strong></span> drop-down menu to specify which settings the system should attempt to obtain from a <em class="firstterm">Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol</em> (DHCP) service running on the network. Choose from the following options:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="variablelist" lang="en-US"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Automatic (DHCP)</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ IPv4 parameters are configured by the DHCP service on the network.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Automatic (DHCP) addresses only</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The IPv4 address, netmask, and gateway address are configured by the DHCP service on the network, but DNS servers and search domains must be configured manually.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Manual</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ IPv4 parameters are configured manually for a static configuration.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Link-Local Only</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A <em class="firstterm">link-local</em> address in the 169.254/16 range is assigned to the interface.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Shared to other computers</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The system is configured to provide network access to other computers. The interface is assigned an address in the 10.42.x.1/24 range, a DHCP server and DNS server are started, and the interface is connected to the default network connection on the system with <em class="firstterm">network address translation</em> (NAT).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Disabled</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ IPv4 is disabled for this connection.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ If you selected a method that requires you to supply manual parameters, enter details of the IP address for this interface, the netmask, and the gateway in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Addresses</strong></span> field. Use the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span> and <span class="guibutton"><strong>Delete</strong></span> buttons to add or remove addresses. Enter a comma-separated list of DNS servers in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>DNS servers</strong></span> field, and a comma-separated list of domains in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Search domains</strong></span> field for any domains that you want to include in name server lookups.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Optionally, enter a name for this network connection in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>DHCP client ID</strong></span> field. This name must be unique on the subnet. When you assign a meaningful DHCP client ID to a connection, it is easy to identify this connection when troubleshooting network problems.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Deselect the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Require IPv4 addressing for this connection to complete</strong></span> check box to allow the system to make this connection on an IPv6-enabled network if IPv4 configuration fails but IPv6 configuration succeeds.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/netconfig/network-connections-ipv4-manual.png" width="444" alt="The IPv4 Settings tab" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The IPv4 Settings tab
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.12. The IPv4 Settings tab</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm225453255392" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title" id="idm225453255392">9.9.1.4.1. Editing IPv4 routes</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora configures a number of routes automatically based on the IP addresses of a device. To edit additional routes, click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Routes</strong></span> button. The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Editing IPv4 routes</strong></span> dialog appears.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/netconfig/network-connections-ipv4-manual-routes.png" width="444" alt="The Editing IPv4 Routes dialog" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The Editing IPv4 Routes dialog
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.13. The Editing IPv4 Routes dialog</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span> to add the IP address, netmask, gateway address, and metric for a new static route.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Ignore automatically obtained routes</strong></span> to make the interface use only the routes specified for it here.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Use this connection only for resources on its network</strong></span> to restrict connections only to the local network. Unlike additional routes added in this dialog, this setting will be transferred to the installed system and applies to the entire connection. It can be selected even if no additional routes have been configured.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm225475965568" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idm225475965568">9.9.1.5. The IPv6 Settings tab</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>IPv6 Settings tab</strong></span> tab to configure the IPv6 parameters for the previously selected network connection.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Method</strong></span> drop-down menu to specify which settings the system should attempt to obtain from a <em class="firstterm">Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol</em> (DHCP) service running on the network. Choose from the following options:
+</div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Ignore</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ IPv6 is ignored for this connection.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Automatic</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span> uses <em class="firstterm">router advertisement</em> (RA) to create an automatic, stateless configuration.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Automatic, addresses only</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span> uses RA to create an automatic, stateless configuration, but DNS servers and search domains are ignored and must be configured manually.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Automatic, DHCP only</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span> does not use RA, but requests information from DHCPv6 directly to create a stateful configuration.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Manual</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ IPv6 parameters are configured manually for a static configuration.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Link-Local Only</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A <em class="firstterm">link-local</em> address with the fe80::/10 prefix is assigned to the interface.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ If you selected a method that requires you to supply manual parameters, enter details of the IP address for this interface, the netmask, and the gateway in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Addresses</strong></span> field. Use the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span> and <span class="guibutton"><strong>Delete</strong></span> buttons to add or remove addresses. Enter a comma-separated list of DNS servers in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>DNS servers</strong></span> field, and a comma-separated list of domains in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Search domains</strong></span> field for any domains that you want to include in name server lookups.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Optionally, enter a name for this network connection in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>DHCP client ID</strong></span> field. This name must be unique on the subnet. When you assign a meaningful DHCP client ID to a connection, it is easy to identify this connection when troubleshooting network problems.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Deselect the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Require IPv6 addressing for this connection to complete</strong></span> check box to allow the system to make this connection on an IPv4-enabled network if IPv6 configuration fails but IPv4 configuration succeeds.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/netconfig/network-connections-ipv6-ignore.png" width="444" alt="The IPv6 Settings tab" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The IPv6 Settings tab
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.14. The IPv6 Settings tab</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="section" id="idm225463273280"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title" id="idm225463273280">9.9.1.5.1. Editing IPv6 routes</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora configures a number of routes automatically based on the IP addresses of a device. To edit additional routes, click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Routes</strong></span> button. The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Editing IPv6 routes</strong></span> dialog appears.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/netconfig/network-connections-ipv6-manual-routes.png" width="444" alt="The Editing IPv6 Routes dialog" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The Editing IPv6 Routes dialog
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.15. The Editing IPv6 Routes dialog</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span> to add the IP address, netmask, gateway address, and metric for a new static route.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Use this connection only for resources on its network</strong></span> to restrict connections only to the local network.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-pkgselection-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.10. Software Selection</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225440152208" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225441805360" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225440199744" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225435385248" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225441981072" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225439299120" class="indexterm"></a><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Installing in text mode</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you install Fedora in text mode, you cannot make package selections. The installer automatically selects packages only from the base and core groups. These packages are sufficient to ensure that the system is operational at the end of the installation process, ready to install updates and new packages. To change the package selection, complete the installation, then use the <span class="application"><strong>Add/Remove Software</strong></span> application to make desired changes.
+ </div></div></div><div class="figure" id="fig-pkgselection-group-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/pkgselection/pkg-group.png" alt="Software Selection" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Choose which environment and add-ons you want to install.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.16. Software Selection</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ To specify which packages Fedora will install, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Software Selection</strong></span> from the Installation Summary Menu.
+</div><div class="para">
+ By default, Fedora installs the GNOME Desktop Environment, but in <span class="guilabel"><strong>Software Selection</strong></span> you can choose from a range of other environments and customise additional packages to be installed as add-ons. Available environments are listed in the left-hand pane. To select an environment, click the radio button that corresponds to one of the following options:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="variablelist" lang="en-US"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Graphical Desktops (multiple options, one radio button each)</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Fedora offers a variety of graphical desktop environments, which can be enhanced with add-ons such as the <span class="application"><strong>LibreOffice</strong></span> productivity suite, graphical tools such as the <span class="application"><strong>GIMP</strong></span>, and multimedia applications. The available environments are:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ GNOME Desktop
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ KDE Plasma Workspaces
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Xfce Desktop
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ LXDE Desktop
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Cinnamon Desktop
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ MATE Desktop
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Sugar Desktop Environment
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Development and Creative Workstation</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option provides the necessary tools to compile software and develop graphics and other content on your Fedora system.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Web Server</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option provides the <span class="application"><strong>Apache</strong></span> web server.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Infrastructure Server</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option provides a server for operating network infrastructure services.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Basic X Window System</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option provides the X Window System without a full graphical desktop environment.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Minimal Install</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option provides only the packages essential to run Fedora. A minimal installation provides the basis for a single-purpose server or desktop appliance and maximizes performance and security on such an installation.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Only one desktop environment can be selected at install time. To install additional environments once Fedora is installed, use the <span class="application"><strong>Software</strong></span> tool or the <code class="command">yum groupinstall</code> command.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora will automatically install the base and mandatory packages for the environment you select, but you can select additional package groups, or add-ons, from the right-hand pane. The list of add-ons is refreshed when a new environment is selected, with packages specific to the environment at the top. Add-ons range from common utilities such as <span class="application"><strong>Administrative Tools</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>LibreOffice</strong></span> to specialist tools such as <span class="application"><strong>RPM Development Tools</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>Design Suite</strong></span>
+</div><div class="para">
+ To specify add-ons for installation as part of the environment, select the check box next to each add-on.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Once you have selected an environment and any additional packages you may wish to install, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Done</strong></span> to return to the Installation Summary Menu.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The packages that you select are not permanent. After you boot your system, use the <span class="application"><strong>Add/Remove Software</strong></span> tool to either install new software or remove installed packages. To run this tool, from the main menu, select <span class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> → <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>Administration</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Add/Remove Software</strong></span>. The Fedora software management system downloads the latest packages from network servers, rather than using those on the installation discs.
+</div><div class="section" id="sn-mandatory-services-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.10.1. Core Network Services </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ All Fedora installations include the following network services:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ centralized logging through syslog
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ email through SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ network file sharing through NFS (Network File System)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ remote access through SSH (Secure SHell)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ resource advertising through mDNS (multicast DNS)
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The default installation also provides:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ network file transfer through HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ printing through CUPS (Common UNIX Printing System)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ remote desktop access through VNC (Virtual Network Computing)
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Some automated processes on your Fedora system use the email service to send reports and messages to the system administrator. By default, the email, logging, and printing services do not accept connections from other systems. Fedora installs the NFS sharing, HTTP, and VNC components without enabling those services.
+</div><div class="para">
+ You may configure your Fedora system after installation to offer email, file sharing, logging, printing and remote desktop access services. The SSH service is enabled by default. You may use NFS to access files on other systems without enabling the NFS sharing service.
+</div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-diskpartsetup-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.11. Storage and partitioning</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225473217168" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225498547392" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225444312528" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225445299696" class="indexterm"></a><div class="warning" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning — Back up your data</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. For example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should back up any data you wish to keep on your storage devices. Mistakes do happen and can result in the loss of all your data.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Installing in text mode</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you install Fedora in text mode, you can only use the default partitioning schemes described in this section. You cannot add or remove partitions or file systems beyond those that the installer automatically adds or removes. If you require a customized layout at installation time, you should perform a graphical installation over a VNC connection or a kickstart installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Furthermore, advanced options such as LVM, encrypted filesystems, and resizable filesystems are available only in graphical mode and kickstart.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Booting from RAIDs</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you have a RAID card, be aware that some BIOSes do not support booting from the RAID card. In cases such as these, the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition must be created on a partition outside of the RAID array, such as on a separate hard drive. An internal hard drive is necessary to use for partition creation with problematic RAID cards.
+</div><div class="para">
+ A <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition is also necessary for software RAID setups.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If you have chosen to automatically partition your system, you should manually edit your <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition (refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86">Section 9.14, “Creating a Custom Partition Layout”</a>.
+</div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Destination</strong></span> from the Installation Summary Menu to select and partition the disks Fedora will be installed on.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Partitioning allows you to divide your hard drive into isolated sections, where each section behaves as its own hard drive. Partitioning is particularly useful if you run multiple operating systems. If you are not sure how you want your system to be partitioned, read <a class="xref" href="#ch-partitions-x86">Appendix A, <em>An Introduction to Disk Partitions</em></a> for more information.
+ </div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartsetup/disk-setup.png" alt="Disk Partitioning Setup" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Choose automatic partitioning or manual partitioning.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.17. Disk Partitioning Setup</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ On this screen you can choose to create the default partition layout automatically, or choose to partition storage devices manually to create a custom layout.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If you do not feel comfortable with partitioning your system, choose automatic partitioning and let the installation program partition the storage devices for you.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Choose the disks to install Fedora on by clicking their graphical representations from the pane at the top of the screen. Each disk is marked with its label, size, and available space. Hold down <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span> or <span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span> while clicking on the disks to select or unselect multiple disks. A tick icon will appear on the disk once it is selected.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To install Fedora on specialized storage devices or to configure iSCSI and FCoE connections, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add a disk</strong></span> under <span class="guilabel"><strong>Specialized and Network Disks</strong></span> and refer to <a class="xref" href="#sect-Storage_Device_Selection_Screen-x86">Section 9.11.1, “Specialized and Networked Disks”</a>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Done</strong></span> once you have made your selections.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Selecting a partitioning layout will not immediately affect your disks. The installer will make no changes to them until you return to the Installation Summary Menu and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Begin Installation</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Options</strong></span> dialog now appears, informing you if there is enough space on the selected drive to install Fedora.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartsetup/install-options.png" alt="Installation Options dialog - sufficient space" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Proceed to automatic or manual partitioning and reclaim space from other partitions
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.18. Installation Options dialog - sufficient space</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ If there is sufficient space to install Fedora, choose from the following paths:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Cancel & add more disks</strong></span> if you would like to add more storage space
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Automatically configure my Fedora installation to the disk(s) I selected...</strong></span> and press <span class="guibutton"><strong>Continue</strong></span> to return to the Installation Summary Menu
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ select <span class="guilabel"><strong>I want more space...</strong></span> and press <span class="guibutton"><strong>Continue</strong></span> to reassign space to this installation by manually shrinking or removing partitions (refer to <a class="xref" href="#reclaim_space-x86">Section 9.13, “Reclaim disk space”</a>)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ select <span class="guilabel"><strong>I want to review/modify my disks before continuing</strong></span> to create and edit the partitions yourself, then click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Continue</strong></span> to reach the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Manual Partitioning</strong></span> section (refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86">Section 9.14, “Creating a Custom Partition Layout”</a>)
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartsetup/install-options-reclaim.png" alt="Installation Options dialog - insufficient space" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ There is not enough room to install Fedora, so the Installation Options dialog asks if you want to reclaim space from other partitions.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.19. Installation Options dialog - insufficient space</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ If there is not enough space and there are existing filesystems on the selected disk, you will be informed how much space could be reclaimed by shrinking or deleting these filesystems. The potential space is presented in two categories:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Free space available for use
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Free space unavailable but reclaimable from existing partitions
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Choose from the following paths to generate sufficient space to install Fedora:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Cancel & add more disks</strong></span> if you would like to add more storage space
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Fedora software selection</strong></span> link to transfer to the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Software Selection</strong></span> section to choose a package configuration suitable for the available space (refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">Section 9.10, “Software Selection”</a>)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Custom partitioning</strong></span> to reach the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Manual Partitioning</strong></span> section (refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86">Section 9.14, “Creating a Custom Partition Layout”</a>)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Reclaim space</strong></span> to choose how to reassign space from other filesystems to this installation (refer to <a class="xref" href="#reclaim_space-x86">Section 9.13, “Reclaim disk space”</a>)
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ To encrypt all partitions except the <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition, check the box labeled <span class="guilabel"><strong>Encrypt my data. I'll set a passphrase later</strong></span> in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Options</strong></span> dialog (refer to <a class="xref" href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide">Appendix C, <em>Disk Encryption</em></a> for information on encryption). You will be prompted to create a passphrase when you click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Continue</strong></span> or <span class="guibutton"><strong>Reclaim space</strong></span> (refer to <a class="xref" href="#encrypt-x86">Section 9.12, “ Encrypt Partitions ”</a>).
+</div><div class="para">
+ Optionally, use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Partition Scheme</strong></span> dropdown menu in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Options</strong></span> dialog to choose a partitioning scheme. This will apply to both automated and manually-generated partitions, although individual partitions can later be modified during the manual partitioning process. Choose from:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Standard Partition</strong></span> (as described in <a class="xref" href="#ch-partitions-x86">Appendix A, <em>An Introduction to Disk Partitions</em></a>)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>BTRFS</strong></span> (B-Tree File System, as described in <a class="xref" href="#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">Section 9.14.1.1, “File System Types”</a>)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>LVM</strong></span> (Logical Volume Management, as described in <a class="xref" href="#sn-partitioning-lvm">Appendix D, <em>Understanding LVM</em></a>. This is the default scheme.)
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — chain loading</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a id="idm225444464848" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To configure the Fedora boot loader to <em class="firstterm">chain load</em> from a different boot loader, you must specify the boot drive manually by selecting <span class="guilabel"><strong>Full disk summary and options</strong></span> from the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Destination</strong></span> screen. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-x86-bootloader">Section 9.11.2, “x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation”</a> for instructions on specifying a boot drive.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Mixing multipath and non-multipath devices</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a id="idm225477474560" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ When you install Fedora on a system with multipath and non-multipath storage devices, the automatic partitioning layout in the installer might create volume groups that contain a mix of multipath and non-multipath devices. This defeats the purpose of multipath storage.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ We advise that you select only multipath or only non-multipath devices on the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Destination</strong></span> screen. Alternatively, proceed to manual partitioning (refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86">Section 9.14, “Creating a Custom Partition Layout”</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sect-Storage_Device_Selection_Screen-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.11.1. Specialized and Networked Disks</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Specialized and Networked Disks</strong></span> selection screen displays all specialized storage devices to which <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> has access.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Devices are grouped under the following tabs:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="variablelist" lang="en-US"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Multipath Devices</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Storage devices accessible through more than one path, such as through multiple SCSI controllers or Fiber Channel ports on the same system.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — device serial numbers must be 16 or 32 characters</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The installer only detects multipath storage devices with serial numbers that are 16 or 32 characters in length.
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Other SAN Devices</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Any other devices available on a storage area network (SAN).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Firmware RAID</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Storage devices attached to a firmware RAID controller.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ If you do need to configure iSCSI or FCoE storage, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add iSCSI Target</strong></span> and refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-advanced-storage-iSCSI-x86">Section 9.11.1.1, “Add an iSCSI target”</a>, or click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add FCoE SAN</strong></span> and refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-advanced-storage-FCoE-x86">Section 9.11.1.2, “Add an FCoE SAN ”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To assign non-friendly multipath device names, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Device Options</strong></span> and uncheck <span class="guilabel"><strong>Use friendly names for multipath devices</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Specialized and Networked Disks</strong></span> selection screen also contains a <span class="guilabel"><strong>Search</strong></span> tab that allows you to filter storage devices either by their <em class="firstterm">World Wide Identifier</em> (WWID) or by the port, target, or <em class="firstterm">logical unit number</em> (LUN) at which they are accessed.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/storagedevices/searchstoragedevices.png" width="444" alt="The Storage Devices Search Tab" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The tab contains a drop-down menu to select between searching by port, target, and LUN (with corresponding text boxes for these values) and searching by WWID (with a corresponding text box for this value).
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.20. The Storage Devices Search Tab</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ The tab contains a drop-down menu to select searching by port, target, WWID, or LUN (with corresponding text boxes for these values). Searching by WWID or LUN requires additional values in the corresponding text box.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Each tab presents a list of devices detected by <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> with columns of information about the device to help you to identify it, such as <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>WWID</strong></span>, <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Capacity</strong></span>, <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Interconnect</strong></span>, and <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Vendor</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Each device is presented on a separate row, with a checkbox to its left. Click the checkbox to make a device available during the installation process, or click the <em class="firstterm">radio button</em> at the left of the column headings to select or deselect all the devices listed in a particular screen. Later in the installation process, you can choose to install Fedora onto any of the devices selected here, and can choose to automatically mount any of the other devices selected here as part of the installed system.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Note that the devices that you select here are not automatically erased by the installation process. Selecting a device on this screen does not, in itself, place data stored on the device at risk. Note also that any devices that you do not select here to form part of the installed system can be added to the system after installation by modifying the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file.
+</div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — chain loading</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a id="idm225452716096" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Any storage devices that you do not select on this screen are hidden from <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> entirely. To <em class="firstterm">chain load</em> the Fedora boot loader from a different boot loader, select all the devices presented in this screen.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ When you have selected the storage devices to make available during installation, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Done</strong></span> to return to the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Destination</strong></span> screen.
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-advanced-storage-iSCSI-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.11.1.1. Add an iSCSI target</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To use iSCSI storage devices for the installation, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> must be able to <em class="firstterm">discover</em> them as iSCSI targets and be able to create an iSCSI <em class="firstterm">session</em> to access them. Each of these steps might require a username and password for <em class="firstterm">CHAP</em> (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol) authentication. Additionally, you can configure an iSCSI target to authenticate the iSCSI initiator on the system to which the target is attached (<em class="firstterm">reverse CHAP</em>), both for discovery and for the session. Used together, CHAP and reverse CHAP are called <em class="firstterm">mutual CHAP</em> or <em class="firstterm">two-way CHAP</em>. Mutual CHAP provides the greatest level of security for iSCSI connections, particularly if the username and password are different for CHAP authentication and reverse CHAP authentication.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Repeat the iSCSI discovery and iSCSI login steps as many times as necessary to add all required iSCSI storage. However, you cannot change the name of the iSCSI initiator after you attempt discovery for the first time. To change the iSCSI initiator name, you must restart the installation.
+</div><div class="procedure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><h6>Procedure 9.1. iSCSI discovery</h6><div class="para">
+ Use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Add iSCSI Storage Target</strong></span> dialog to provide <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> with the information that it needs to discover the iSCSI target.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartadvanced/iscsi-discovery.png" alt="The iSCSI Discovery Details dialog" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Add iSCSI Storage Target</strong></span> dialog. It shows an example target IP address of <code class="literal">192.168.0.108</code> and an example iSCSI initiator name of <code class="literal">iqn.1994-05.com.domain:01b1b85d</code>.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.21. The iSCSI Discovery Details dialog</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Enter the IP address of the iSCSI target in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Target IP Address</strong></span> field.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>iSCSI Initiator Name</strong></span> will be automatically filled by the installer with a generated initiator name. You may change this field to a different name, provided it follows the <em class="firstterm">iSCSI qualified name</em> (IQN) format.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A valid IQN contains:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the string <code class="literal">iqn.</code> (note the period)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ a date code that specifies the year and month in which your organization's Internet domain or subdomain name was registered, represented as four digits for the year, a dash, and two digits for the month, followed by a period. For example, represent September 2010 as <code class="literal">2010-09.</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ your organization's Internet domain or subdomain name, presented in reverse order with the top-level domain first. For example, represent the subdomain <code class="literal">storage.example.com</code> as <code class="literal">com.example.storage</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ a colon followed by a string that uniquely identifies this particular iSCSI initiator within your domain or subdomain. For example, <code class="literal">:diskarrays-sn-a8675309</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ A complete IQN therefore resembles: <code class="literal">iqn.2010-09.storage.example.com:diskarrays-sn-a8675309</code>, and <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> pre-populates the <span class="guilabel"><strong>iSCSI Initiator Name</strong></span> field with a name in this format to help you with the structure.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on IQNs, refer to <em class="citetitle">3.2.6. iSCSI Names</em> in <em class="citetitle">RFC 3720 - Internet Small Computer Systems Interface (iSCSI)</em> available from <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3720#section-3.2.6">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3720#section-3.2.6</a> and <em class="citetitle">1. iSCSI Names and Addresses</em> in <em class="citetitle">RFC 3721 - Internet Small Computer Systems Interface (iSCSI) Naming and Discovery</em> available from <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3721#section-1">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3721#section-1</a>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Use the drop-down menu to specify the type of authentication to use for iSCSI discovery:
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartadvanced/iscsi-discovery-authentication.png" alt="iSCSI discovery authentication" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The three types of discovery authentication available: no credentials, CHAP pair, and CHAP pair and a reverse pair.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.22. iSCSI discovery authentication</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>No credentials</strong></span>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>CHAP pair</strong></span>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>CHAP pair and a reverse pair</strong></span>
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li class="step"><ul class="stepalternatives">
+ <li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If you selected <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>CHAP pair</strong></span> as the authentication type, provide the username and password for the iSCSI target in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>CHAP Username</strong></span> and <span class="guilabel"><strong>CHAP Password</strong></span> fields.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartadvanced/iscsi-discovery-chap-pair.png" alt="CHAP pair" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>iSCSI Discovery Details</strong></span> dialog with CHAP pair selected as the authentication type. Fields are displayed for username and password.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.23. CHAP pair</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></li>
+ <li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If you selected <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>CHAP pair and a reverse pair</strong></span> as the authentication type, provide the username and password for the iSCSI target in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>CHAP Username</strong></span> and <span class="guilabel"><strong>CHAP Password</strong></span> field and the username and password for the iSCSI initiator in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Reverse CHAP Username</strong></span> and <span class="guilabel"><strong>Reverse CHAP Password</strong></span> fields.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartadvanced/iscsi-discovery-reverse-pair.png" alt="CHAP pair and a reverse pair" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>iSCSI Discovery Details</strong></span> dialog with CHAP pair and a reverse pair selected as the authentication type. Fields are displayed for CHAP username, CHAP password, reverse CHAP username, and reverse CHAP password.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.24. CHAP pair and a reverse pair</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></li>
+
+ </ul></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Start Discovery</strong></span>. <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> will attempt to discover an iSCSI target based on the information that you provided. If the discovery succeeds, a new dialog will present you with a list of all the iSCSI nodes discovered on the target. if the discovery fails, an error message will appear describing the nature of the problem.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ In the list of discovered nodes, select the one you want to access using the radio buttons in the left hand side column. Then select an authentification method from the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Node login authentication type</strong></span> drop-down menu. If you selected <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>CHAP pair</strong></span> or <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>CHAP pair and a reverse pair</strong></span>, fill out the appropriate fields with valid credentials. To use the same credentials used in the discovery process, select the <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Use the credentials from discovery</strong></span> option.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartadvanced/iscsi-session-authentication.png" alt="The iSCSI Discovered Nodes dialog" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The iSCSI Discovered Nodes dialog displays a list of nodes with radio buttons beside them. This example shows two nodes, discovered at <code class="literal">iqn.2009-02.com.example:for.all</code> and <code class="literal">iqn.2009-02.com.example:01.sfdae</code>
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.25. The iSCSI Discovered Nodes dialog</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Log In</strong></span> to initiate an iSCSI session.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> discovered multiple nodes, you will be returned to the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Add iSCSI Storage Target</strong></span> window, which will contain a list of discovered nodes you have not logged in to yet. Nodes you have already logged in to will not be displayed in the list. If you want to configure additional nodes, repeat step 6 in this procedure.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ After you log in to all the nodes you want to configure, click <span class="guilabel"><strong>OK</strong></span>. You will then be returned to the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Specialized and Network Disks</strong></span> screen.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-advanced-storage-FCoE-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.11.1.2. Add an FCoE SAN </h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To configure an FCoE SAN, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Add FCoE SAN</strong></span> and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add Drive</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ On the menu that appears in the next dialog box, select the network interface that is connected to your FCoE switch and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add FCoE Disk(s)</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartadvanced/fcoe-config.png" width="444" alt="Configure FCoE Parameters" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Configure FCoE Parameters
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.26. Configure FCoE Parameters</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Data Center Bridging</em> (DCB) is a set of enhancements to the Ethernet protocols designed to increase the efficiency of Ethernet connections in storage networks and clusters. Enable or disable the installer's awareness of DCB with the checkbox in this dialog.
+</div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-x86-bootloader" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.11.2. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225491949280" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225473062288" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225412497824" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225473538288" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225470788704" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225428413728" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225422673808" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To boot the system without boot media, you usually need to install a boot loader. A boot loader is the first software program that runs when a computer starts. It is responsible for loading and transferring control to the operating system kernel software. The kernel, in turn, initializes the rest of the operating system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ GRUB (GRand Unified Bootloader), which is installed by default, is a very powerful boot loader. GRUB can load a variety of free operating systems, as well as proprietary operating systems with chain-loading (the mechanism for loading unsupported operating systems, such as Windows, by loading another boot loader). Note that Fedora 20 uses GRUB 2. GRUB Legacy is no longer actively developed.<a href="#ftn.idm225428984640" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idm225428984640">[2]</sup></a>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If there are no other operating systems on your computer, or you are completely removing any other operating systems the installation program will install <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> as your boot loader without any intervention.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You may have a boot loader installed on your system already. An operating system may install its own preferred boot loader, or you may have installed a third-party boot loader. If your boot loader does not recognize Linux partitions, you may not be able to boot Fedora. Use <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> as your boot loader to boot Linux and most other operating systems. Follow the directions in this chapter to install <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Installing GRUB</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you install GRUB, it may overwrite your existing boot loader.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The installation program installs GRUB in the master boot record, or <abbr class="abbrev">MBR</abbr>, of the device for the root file system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you have other operating systems already installed, Fedora attempts to automatically detect and configure <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> to boot them. You may manually configure any additional operating systems if <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> does not detect them.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-x86-bootloader"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/x86-bootloader/x86-bootloader.png" alt="Summary of selected disks" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ View a summary of selected disks, and specify one as the boot device
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.27. Summary of selected disks</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ To specify which device the bootloader should be installed on, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Full disk summary and options</strong></span> at the bottom of the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Destination</strong></span> screen. The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Selected Disks</strong></span> dialog will appear. If you are partitioning the drive manually (refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86">Section 9.14, “Creating a Custom Partition Layout”</a>), this dialog can be reached by clicking <span class="guilabel"><strong>Storage device/s selected</strong></span> on the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Manual Partitioning</strong></span> screen.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In the boot column, a green tick will mark one of the devices as the intended boot device. To change the boot device, select a device from the list and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Set as Boot Device</strong></span> to install the boot loader there instead.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To decline installation of a new boot loader, select the ticked device and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Do not install bootloader</strong></span>. This will remove the tick and ensure GRUB is not installed on any device.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you choose not to install GRUB for any reason, you will not be able to boot the system directly, and you must use another boot method (such as a commercial boot loader application). Use this option only if you are sure you have another way of booting the system!
+ </div></div></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ While partitioning your hard drive, keep in mind that the BIOS in some older systems cannot access more than the first 1024 cylinders on a hard drive. If this is the case, leave enough room for the <code class="filename">/boot</code> Linux partition on the first 1024 cylinders of your hard drive to boot Linux. The other Linux partitions can be after cylinder 1024.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In <code class="command">parted</code>, 1024 cylinders equals 528MB. For more information, refer to:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<a href="http://www.pcguide.com/ref/hdd/bios/sizeMB504-c.html">http://www.pcguide.com/ref/hdd/bios/sizeMB504-c.html</a></pre></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-x86-bootloader-alt"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.11.2.1. Alternative Boot Loaders</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm225493037200" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> is the default bootloader for Fedora, but is not the only choice. A variety of open-source and proprietary alternatives to <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> are available to load Fedora, including <span class="application"><strong>LILO</strong></span>, <span class="application"><strong>SYSLINUX</strong></span>, and <span class="application"><strong>Acronis Disk Director Suite</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The Fedora Project does not support third-party boot loaders.
+ </div></div></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="encrypt-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.12. Encrypt Partitions </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you selected the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Encrypt my data</strong></span> option, when you click to proceed to the next screen the installer will prompt you for a passphrase with which to encrypt the partitions on the system.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Partitions are encrypted using the <em class="firstterm">Linux Unified Key Setup</em> — refer to <a class="xref" href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide">Appendix C, <em>Disk Encryption</em></a> for more information.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/encrypt/passphrase.png" alt="Enter passphrase for encrypted partition" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The dialog contains text boxes to enter a passphrase and to confirm it.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.28. Enter passphrase for encrypted partition </h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Choose a passphrase and type it into each of the two fields in the dialog box. If the passphrase is not strong enough, a warning symbol will appear and you will not be allowed to type in the second field. You must provide this passphrase every time that the system boots.
+</div><div class="warning" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning — Do not lose this passphrase</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you lose this passphrase, any encrypted partitions and the data on them will become completely inaccessible. There is no way to recover a lost passphrase.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that if you perform a kickstart installation of Fedora, you can save encryption passphrases and create backup encryption passphrases during installation. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases">Section C.3.2, “Saving Passphrases”</a> and <a class="xref" href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases">Section C.3.3, “Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases”</a>.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="reclaim_space-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.13. Reclaim disk space</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you chose to shrink or remove existing partitions at the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Options</strong></span> dialog (refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">Section 9.11, “Storage and partitioning”</a>) in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Destination</strong></span> section, you will be directed to the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Reclaim Disk Space</strong></span> tool.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartsetup/reclaim-space.png" alt="Reclaim disk space from existing filesystems" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The dialog allows you to preserve, shrink, or delete existing filesystems to generate necessary space to install Fedora.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.29. Reclaim disk space from existing filesystems</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ The existing filesystems Fedora has detected will be listed in a table as part of their respective disks. The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Reclaimable Space</strong></span> column lists the space that could be reassigned to this installation. The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Action</strong></span> column lists what action will be taken with the filesystem to reclaim space.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Beneath the table are three buttons:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guibutton"><strong>Preserve</strong></span>: leaves the filesystem intact and no data is deleted (this is the default action).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guibutton"><strong>Shrink to</strong></span>: recovers free space from the filesystem and makes it available for this installation.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guibutton"><strong>Delete</strong></span>: removes the filesystem entirely. All the space it takes up on the disk will be made available for this installation.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Select a filesystem from the table with your mouse and click one of the three buttons, or click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Delete All</strong></span> to clear all reclaimable filesystems (the disks will not be touched at this point). The label in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Action</strong></span> column will change to match your selection and the amount of <span class="guilabel"><strong>Total selected space to reclaim</strong></span> displayed beneath the table will increase or decrease in response. Beneath this value is the amount of space the installation requires based on the packages you have selected to install (refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">Section 9.10, “Software Selection”</a>).
+</div><div class="para">
+ If you click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Shrink to</strong></span> button, a slider will appear next to it representing the size of the selected filesystem. Use your mouse to shrink the filesystem by dragging the indicator to your chosen size. The lowest possible size is displayed at the left-hand end of the slider.
+</div><div class="para">
+ When enough space has been reclaimed for the installation to proceed, the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Reclaim Space</strong></span> button will become available. Click this button to return to the Installation Summary Menu and proceed with the installation.
+</div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-diskpartitioning-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225446052480" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225464522608" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225451837760" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you chose to partition your disks manually in <a class="xref" href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">Section 9.11, “Storage and partitioning”</a>, you will directed to the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Manual Partitioning</strong></span> screen.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By choosing to create a custom partitioning layout, you must now tell the installation program where to install Fedora. This is done by defining mount points for one or more disk partitions in which Fedora is installed. You may also need to create and/or delete partitions at this time.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you have not yet planned how to set up your partitions, refer to <a class="xref" href="#ch-partitions-x86">Appendix A, <em>An Introduction to Disk Partitions</em></a> and <a class="xref" href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">Section 9.14.5, “Recommended Partitioning Scheme”</a>. At a bare minimum, you need an appropriately-sized root partition, and usually a swap partition appropriate to the amount of RAM you have on the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The Fedora installer can handle the partitioning requirements for a typical installation.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Manual Partitioning</strong></span> screen initially features a single pane on the left for partitions. This will either be empty except for information about creating mount points, or it will display existing partitions that the installer has detected. The total space and available space on the devices selected in <a class="xref" href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">Section 9.11, “Storage and partitioning”</a> are displayed beneath this pane.
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Adding_Partitions-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.14.1. Adding and Configuring Partitions</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225452713168" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225459259760" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225472696288" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Adding a partition is a two-step process. You first create the partition at a certain size and specify the mount point. The partition will appear in the left pane. Next, you customize it using the options in the right pane, where you can choose a name, device type, file system type, label, and whether to encrypt or reformat the partition. This differs from previous partitioning methods where the partition was created and customized in the same step.
+</div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you configured your disks in the shell prompt, click the arrow button at the bottom of the left-hand pane before you begin partitioning. In the resulting dialog, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Rescan disks</strong></span>. This enables the installer to take advantage of your changes.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you have no existing partitions and want the system to create the required partitions and their mount points for you, use your mouse to click the link in the left pane for creating mount points automatically. This will generate a <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition, a <code class="filename">/</code> (root) partition, and a swap partition proportionate to the size of the device. These are the recommended partitions for a typical installation (refer to <a class="xref" href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">Section 9.14.5, “Recommended Partitioning Scheme”</a>), but you can add additional partitions if you need to.
+</div><div class="figure" id="fig-diskpart-ddmain-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartitioning/ddmain.png" alt="Partitioning on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The main partitioning screen.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.30. Partitioning on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, create individual partitions using the <span class="guibutton"><strong>+</strong></span> button at the bottom of the pane. The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Add a New Mount Point</strong></span> dialog will open. Type a path for the mount point or select one from the drop-down menu (for example, enter <code class="filename">/</code> for the root partition, <code class="filename">/boot</code> for the boot partition, and so on). Enter the desired size of the partition in megabytes or gigabytes (for example, type "2GB" to create a 2 gigabyte partition). After entering these details, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add a mount point</strong></span>. This action creates the partition.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To change which devices a non-LVM mount point should be located on, click the configuration button at the bottom of the pane to open the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configure Mount Point</strong></span> dialog. Select one or more devices and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Select</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ At the bottom of the screen, a link will state how many storage devices were selected in <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Destination</strong></span> (refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">Section 9.11, “Storage and partitioning”</a>). This link opens the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Selected Devices</strong></span> dialog, where you can specify which device the bootloader should be installed on. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-x86-bootloader">Section 9.11.2, “x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation”</a> for more information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To customize a partition, select it in the left-hand pane and the following customizable features will appear to the right (click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Customize</strong></span> to reveal them all):
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Name</strong></span>: Assign a name to the partition. Certain partitions will be named automatically when they are created and their name is unavailable for editing, such as <code class="filename">/home</code> being assigned the name <code class="filename">sda1</code>. Others can be named arbitrarily.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Mount point</strong></span>: Enter the partition's mount point. For example, if this partition should be the root partition, enter <strong class="userinput"><code>/</code></strong>; enter <strong class="userinput"><code>/boot</code></strong> for the <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition, and so on. For a swap partition the mount point should not be set — setting the filesystem type to <code class="literal">swap</code> is sufficient.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Label</strong></span>: Assign a label to the partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Desired capacity</strong></span>: Enter the desired size (in megabytes) of the partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Device Type</strong></span>: Choose between <span class="guilabel"><strong>Standard Partition</strong></span>, <span class="guilabel"><strong>LVM</strong></span>, and <span class="guilabel"><strong>BTRFS</strong></span>. If two or more disks were selected for partitioning, <span class="guilabel"><strong>RAID</strong></span> will also be available. For more information on these options, refer to <a class="xref" href="#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">Section 9.14.1.1, “File System Types”</a>. Check the adjacent <span class="guilabel"><strong>Encrypt</strong></span> box to encrypt the partition. You will be prompted to generate a password later.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>File System</strong></span>: Using the pull-down menu, select the appropriate file system type for this partition. For more information on file system types, refer to <a class="xref" href="#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">Section 9.14.1.1, “File System Types”</a>. Check the adjacent <span class="guilabel"><strong>Reformat</strong></span> box to format an existing partition, or leave it unchecked to retain your data.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Update Settings</strong></span> to save your changes and select another partition to customize. To undo the changes you have made to the partitions and start again, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Reset All</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ When all partitions have been created and customized, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Done</strong></span> to return to the Installation Summary Menu. The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Summary of Changes</strong></span> dialog will appear first, prompting you to either review and accept your partitions or to return and modify them.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Once you have accepted the partitions, you will be prompted to create a passphrase if you chose to encrypt any of them (refer to <a class="xref" href="#encrypt-x86">Section 9.12, “ Encrypt Partitions ”</a>).
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.14.1.1. File System Types</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm225473281952" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225459878624" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225495167264" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225462777520" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Fedora allows you to create different partition types and file systems. The following is a brief description of the different partition types and file systems available, and how they can be used.
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><h6>Partition types</h6><ul><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>standard partition</strong></span> — A standard partition can contain a file system or swap space, or it can provide a container for software RAID or an LVM physical volume.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>logical volume (LVM)</strong></span> — Creating an LVM partition automatically generates an LVM logical volume. LVM can improve performance when using physical disks. To create a logical volume, refer to <a class="xref" href="#Create_LVM-x86">Section 9.14.3, “ Create LVM Logical Volume ”</a>. For more information regarding LVM, refer to the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment Guide</em>.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>software RAID</strong></span> — Creating two or more software RAID partitions allows you to create a RAID device. One RAID partition is assigned to each disk on the system. To create a RAID device, refer to <a class="xref" href="#Create_Software_RAID-x86">Section 9.14.2, “ Create Software RAID ”</a>. For more information regarding RAID, refer to the chapter <em class="citetitle">RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks)</em> in the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment Guide</em>.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Btrfs</strong></span> — Btrfs is under development as a file system with several device-like features, so is presented in the installer as a type of partition. It is capable of addressing and managing more files, larger files, and larger volumes than the ext2, ext3, and ext4 file systems. To create a Btrfs volume and read more information, refer to <a class="xref" href="#Create_Btrfs-x86">Section 9.14.4, “ Create a Btrfs subvolume”</a>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><h6>File systems</h6><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>ext4</strong></span> — The ext4 file system is based on the ext3 file system and features a number of improvements. These include support for larger file systems and larger files, faster and more efficient allocation of disk space, no limit on the number of subdirectories within a directory, faster file system checking, and more robust journaling. The ext4 file system is selected by default and is highly recommended.
+</div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>ext3</strong></span> — The ext3 file system is based on the ext2 file system and has one main advantage — journaling. Using a journaling file system reduces time spent recovering a file system after a crash as there is no need to <code class="command">fsck</code> <a href="#ftn.idm225447275664" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idm225447275664">[3]</sup></a> the file system.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>ext2</strong></span> — An ext2 file system supports standard Unix file types (regular files, directories, symbolic links, etc). It provides the ability to assign long file names, up to 255 characters.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>swap</strong></span> — Swap partitions are used to support virtual memory. In other words, data is written to a swap partition when there is not enough RAM to store the data your system is processing. Refer to the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment Guide</em> for additional information.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>BIOS Boot</strong></span> — A small partition requiring for booting a device with a GPT/GUID partition table.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>xfs</strong></span> — XFS is a highly scalable, high-performance file system that supports filesystems up to 16 exabytes (approximately 16 million terabytes), files up to 8 exabytes (approximately 8 million terabytes) and directory structures containing tens of millions of entries. XFS supports metadata journaling, which facilitates quicker crash recovery. The XFS file system can also be defragmented and resized while mounted and active.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>vfat</strong></span> — The VFAT file system is a Linux file system that is compatible with Microsoft Windows long filenames on the FAT file system.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Create_Software_RAID-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.14.2. Create Software RAID </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Redundant arrays of independent disks</em> (RAIDs) are constructed from multiple storage devices that are arranged to provide increased performance and — in some configurations — greater fault tolerance. Refer to the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment Guide</em> for a description of different kinds of RAIDs.
+</div><div class="para">
+ In earlier versions of Fedora, RAID partitions and devices were created in separate steps. Now, the RAID device is created in one step and disks are added or removed as necessary. One RAID partition is allowed per disk for each device, so the number of disks available to the installer will determine which levels of RAID device are available to you.
+</div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartitioning/software-raid.png" width="660" alt="Create a software RAID device" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Configuring a software RAID device in the Manual Partitioning section
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.31. Create a software RAID device</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ RAID configuration options will only be visible if you have selected two or more disks in <a class="xref" href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">Section 9.11, “Storage and partitioning”</a>. At least two disks are required to create a RAID device.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To create a RAID device:
+</div><div class="procedure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Create a partition as described in <a class="xref" href="#Adding_Partitions-x86">Section 9.14.1, “Adding and Configuring Partitions”</a>. Configuring this partition will configure the RAID device.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Device Type</strong></span> dropdown menu and select <span class="guilabel"><strong>RAID</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>File System</strong></span> dropdown menu and select your preferred file system type (refer to <a class="xref" href="#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">Section 9.14.1.1, “File System Types”</a>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>RAID Level</strong></span> dropdown menu and select your preferred RAID level:
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="variablelist" lang="en-US"><dl class="variablelist"><dt xml:lang="en-US" class="varlistentry" lang="en-US"><span class="term"> RAID0 (Performance) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Distributes data across multiple storage devices. Level 0 RAIDs offer increased performance over standard partitions, and can be used to pool the storage of multiple devices into one large virtual device. Note that Level 0 RAIDS offer no redundancy and that the failure of one device in the array destroys the entire array. RAID 0 requires at least two RAID partitions.
+ </div></dd><dt xml:lang="en-US" class="varlistentry" lang="en-US"><span class="term"> RAID1 (Redundancy) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Mirrors the data on one storage device onto one or more other storage devices. Additional devices in the array provide increasing levels of redundancy. RAID 1 requires at least two RAID partitions.
+ </div></dd><dt xml:lang="en-US" class="varlistentry" lang="en-US"><span class="term"> RAID4 (Error Checking) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Distributes data across multiple storage devices, but uses one device in the array to store parity information that safeguards the array in case any device within the array fails. Because all parity information is stored on the one device, access to this device creates a bottleneck in the performance of the array. RAID 4 requires at least three RAID partitions.
+ </div></dd><dt xml:lang="en-US" class="varlistentry" lang="en-US"><span class="term"> RAID5 (Distributed Error Checking) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Distributes data and parity information across multiple storage devices. Level 5 RAIDs therefore offer the performance advantages of distributing data across multiple devices, but do not share the performance bottleneck of level 4 RAIDs because the parity information is also distributed through the array. RAID 5 requires at least three RAID partitions.
+ </div></dd><dt xml:lang="en-US" class="varlistentry" lang="en-US"><span class="term"> RAID6 (Redundant Error Checking) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Level 6 RAIDs are similar to level 5 RAIDs, but instead of storing only one set of parity data, they store two sets. RAID 6 requires at least four RAID partitions.
+ </div></dd><dt xml:lang="en-US" class="varlistentry" lang="en-US"><span class="term"> RAID10 (Performance, Redundancy) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Level 10 RAIDs are <em class="firstterm">nested RAIDs</em> or <em class="firstterm">hybrid RAIDs</em>. Level 10 RAIDs are constructed by distributing data over mirrored sets of storage devices. For example, a level 10 RAID constructed from four RAID partitions consists of two pairs of partitions in which one partition mirrors the other. Data is then distributed across both pairs of storage devices, as in a level 0 RAID. RAID 10 requires at least four RAID partitions.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Keeping the partition selected in the left-hand pane, select the configuration button below the pane to open the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configure Mount Point</strong></span> dialog. Select which disks will be included in the RAID device and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Select</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If fewer disks are included than the specified RAID level needs, a yellow notification bar at the bottom of the screen will inform you that <span class="guilabel"><strong>Device reconfiguration failed</strong></span>. Clicking this warning prompts a dialog informing you how many disks are required.
+</div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Update Settings</strong></span> to save your changes, and either continue with another partition or click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Done</strong></span> to return to the Installation Summary Menu.
+</div></li></ol></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Create_LVM-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.14.3. Create LVM Logical Volume </h3></div></div></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — LVM Unavailable in Text-Mode Installations</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ LVM initial set up is not available during text-mode installation. If you need to create an LVM configuration from scratch, press <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> to use a different virtual console, and run the <code class="command">lvm</code> command. To return to the text-mode installation, press <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F1</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Logical Volume Management</em> (LVM) presents a simple logical view of underlying physical storage space, such as hard drives or LUNs. Partitions on physical storage are represented as <em class="firstterm">physical volumes</em> that can be grouped together into <em class="firstterm">volume groups</em>. Each volume group can be divided into multiple <em class="firstterm">logical volumes</em>, each of which is analogous to a standard disk partition. Therefore, LVM logical volumes function as partitions that can span multiple physical disks.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To read more about LVM, refer to the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment Guide</em>. Note, LVM is only available in the graphical installation program.
+</div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartitioning/lvm-pv.png" width="660" alt="Configure a logical volume" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The area of the Manual Partitioning screen for configuring a logical volume.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.32. Configure a logical volume</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ To create a logical volume and add it to a new or existing volume group:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Create a partition as described in <a class="xref" href="#Adding_Partitions-x86">Section 9.14.1, “Adding and Configuring Partitions”</a>. Configuring this partition will configure the logical volume.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Device Type</strong></span> dropdown menu and select <span class="guilabel"><strong>LVM</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ An additional dropdown menu will appear: <span class="guilabel"><strong>Volume Group</strong></span>. The menu will display a newly-created volume group name, such as <span class="guilabel"><strong>fedora</strong></span>. If this group and its default settings (no RAID level, automatic sizing) are acceptable, skip to step 5.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To edit the group, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Modify</strong></span> to open the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configure Volume Group</strong></span> dialog. Choose a name and select which disks will be included. Optionally, select a RAID level and a Sizing Policy (choose between <span class="guilabel"><strong>Automatic</strong></span>, <span class="guilabel"><strong>As large as possible</strong></span>, and <span class="guilabel"><strong>Fixed</strong></span>, to set the size manually). For information on RAID levels, refer to <a class="xref" href="#Create_Software_RAID-x86">Section 9.14.2, “ Create Software RAID ”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, click the dropdown menu and select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Create a new volume group</strong></span> to add an additional group using the same dialog.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Save</strong></span> once the group is configured.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Update Settings</strong></span> to save your changes, and either continue with another partition or click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Done</strong></span> to return to the Installation Summary Menu.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Create_Btrfs-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.14.4. Create a Btrfs subvolume</h3></div></div></div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Btrfs is still experimental</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Fedora 20 includes Btrfs as a technology preview to allow you to experiment with this file system. You should not choose Btrfs for partitions that will contain valuable data or that are essential for the operation of important systems.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Btrfs</em> is a type of file system, but has several features characteristic of a storage device. It is designed to make the file system tolerant of errors, and to facilitate the detection and repair of errors when they occur. It uses checksums to ensure the validity of data and metadata, and maintains snapshots of the file system that can be used for backup or repair.
+</div><div class="para">
+ During manual partitioning, you will create Btrfs subvolumes rather than volumes. The installer then automatically creates a Btrfs volume to contain these subvolumes. The sizes reported for each Btrfs mount point in the left pane of the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Manual Partitioning</strong></span> screen will be identical because they reflect the total size of the volume rather than each individual subvolume.
+</div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartitioning/btrfs.png" width="660" alt="Configure a Btrfs volume" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The area of the Manual Partitioning screen for configuring a Btrfs subvolume.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.33. Configure a Btrfs volume</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ To create a Btrfs subvolume:
+ </div><div class="procedure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Create a partition as described in <a class="xref" href="#Adding_Partitions-x86">Section 9.14.1, “Adding and Configuring Partitions”</a>. Configuring this partition will configure the Btrfs subvolume.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Device Type</strong></span> dropdown menu and select <span class="guilabel"><strong>BTRFS</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Beneath the <span class="guilabel"><strong>File System</strong></span> dropdown menu (which is grayed out for Btrfs), an additional menu will appear: <span class="guilabel"><strong>Volume Group</strong></span>. This menu will display a newly-created volume group name, such as <span class="guilabel"><strong>fedora00</strong></span>. If this group and its default settings (no RAID level, automatic sizing) are acceptable, skip to step 5.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To edit the group, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Modify</strong></span> to open the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configure Volume</strong></span> dialog. Choose a name and select which disks will be included. Optionally, select a RAID level and a Sizing Policy (choose between <span class="guilabel"><strong>Automatic</strong></span>, <span class="guilabel"><strong>As large as possible</strong></span>, and <span class="guilabel"><strong>Fixed</strong></span>, to set the size manually). For information on RAID levels, refer to <a class="xref" href="#Create_Software_RAID-x86">Section 9.14.2, “ Create Software RAID ”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, click the dropdown menu and select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Create a new volume</strong></span> to add an additional group using the same dialog.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Save</strong></span> once the volume is configured.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Only RAID 0 and RAID 1 are available for btrfs subvolumes.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Keeping the partition selected in the left-hand pane, select the configuration button below the pane to open the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configure Mount Point</strong></span> dialog. Select which disks will be included as part of the RAID on the subvolume and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Select</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If fewer disks are included than the specified RAID level needs, a yellow notification bar at the bottom of the screen will inform you that <span class="guilabel"><strong>Device reconfiguration failed</strong></span>. Clicking this warning prompts a dialog informing you how many disks are required.
+</div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Update Settings</strong></span> to save your changes, and either continue with another partition or click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Done</strong></span> to return to the Installation Summary Menu.
+</div></li></ol></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Placing <code class="filename">/boot</code> on a Btrfs subvolume may lead to instability and is not recommended.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.14.5. Recommended Partitioning Scheme</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225441724736" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225375923024" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225464569136" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225476084400" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225438370400" class="indexterm"></a><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm225434791840" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idm225434791840">9.14.5.1. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 systems</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Unless you have a reason for doing otherwise, we recommend that you create the following partitions for x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 systems</em></span>:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A <code class="systemitem">swap</code> partition
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A <code class="filename">/</code> partition
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A <code class="filename">/home</code> partition
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idm225463074448">A <code class="filename">swap</code> partition (at least 256 MB)</h5>
+ Swap partitions support virtual memory: data is written to a swap partition when there is not enough RAM to store the data your system is processing.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In years past, the recommended amount of swap space increased linearly with the amount of RAM in the system. Modern systems often include hundreds of gigabytes of RAM, however. As a consequence, recommended swap space is considered a function of system memory workload, not system memory.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following table provides the recommended size of a swap partition depending on the amount of RAM in your system and whether you want sufficient memory for your system to hibernate. The recommended swap partition size is established automatically during installation. To allow for hibernation, however, you will need to edit the swap space in the custom partitioning stage.
+ </div><div class="table"><h6>Table 9.2. Recommended System Swap Space</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Recommended System Swap Space" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" class="col1" width="33%" /><col align="left" class="col2" width="33%" /><col align="left" class="col3" width="33%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ Amount of RAM in the system
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Recommended swap space
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Recommended swap space if allowing for hibernation
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ ⩽ 2GB
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ 2 times the amount of RAM
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ 3 times the amount of RAM
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ > 2GB – 8GB
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Equal to the amount of RAM
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ 2 times the amount of RAM
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ > 8GB – 64GB
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ 0.5 times the amount of RAM
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ 1.5 times the amount of RAM
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ > 64GB
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ 4GB of swap space
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ No extra space needed
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ At the border between each range listed above (for example, a system with 2GB, 8GB, or 64GB of system RAM), discretion can be exercised with regard to chosen swap space and hibernation support. If your system resources allow for it, increasing the swap space may lead to better performance.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that distributing swap space over multiple storage devices — particularly on systems with fast drives, controllers and interfaces — also improves swap space performance.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idm225472579680">A <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition (250 MB)</h5>
+ The partition mounted on <code class="filename">/boot/</code> contains the operating system kernel (which allows your system to boot Fedora), along with files used during the bootstrap process. For most users, a 250 MB boot partition is sufficient.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If your hard drive is more than 1024 cylinders (and your system was manufactured more than two years ago), you may need to create a <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition if you want the <code class="filename">/</code> (root) partition to use all of the remaining space on your hard drive.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you have a RAID card, be aware that some BIOSes do not support booting from the RAID card. In cases such as these, the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition must be created on a partition outside of the RAID array, such as on a separate hard drive.
+ </div></div></div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idm225462111232">A <code class="filename">root</code> partition (3.0 GB - 5.0 GB)</h5>
+ This is where "<code class="filename">/</code>" (the root directory) is located. In this setup, all files (except those stored in <code class="filename">/boot</code>) are on the root partition.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A 3.0 GB partition allows you to install a minimal installation, while a 5.0 GB root partition lets you perform a full installation, choosing all package groups.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Root and <code class="filename">/root</code></h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/</code> (or root) partition is the top of the directory structure. The <code class="filename">/root</code> directory<code class="filename">/root</code> (sometimes pronounced "slash-root") directory is the home directory of the user account for system administration.
+ </div></div></div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idm225475259728">A <code class="filename">home</code> partition (at least 100 MB)</h5>
+ To store user data separately from system data, create a dedicated partition within a volume group for the <code class="filename">/home</code> directory. This will enable you to upgrade or reinstall Fedora without erasing user data files.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Many systems have more partitions than the minimum listed above. Choose partitions based on your particular system needs. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#sn-partitioning-advice">Section 9.14.5.1.1, “Advice on Partitions”</a> for more information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you create many partitions instead of one large <code class="filename">/</code> partition, upgrades become easier.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following table summarizes minimum partition sizes for the partitions containing the listed directories. You <span class="emphasis"><em>do not</em></span> have to make a separate partition for each of these directories. For instance, if the partition containing <code class="filename">/foo</code> must be at least 500 MB, and you do not make a separate <code class="filename">/foo</code> partition, then the <code class="filename">/</code> (root) partition must be at least 500 MB.
+ </div><div class="table" id="tb-Minumum_partition_sizes"><h6>Table 9.3. Minimum partition sizes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Minimum partition sizes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ Directory
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Minimum size
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ 250 MB
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/usr</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ 250 MB, but avoid placing this on a separate partition
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/tmp</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ 50 MB
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/var</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ 384 MB
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/home</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ 100 MB
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/boot</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ 250 MB
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Leave Excess Capacity Unallocated</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Only assign storage capacity to those partitions you require immediately. You may allocate free space at any time, to meet needs as they occur. To learn about a more flexible method for storage management, refer to <a class="xref" href="#sn-partitioning-lvm">Appendix D, <em>Understanding LVM</em></a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you are not sure how best to configure the partitions for your computer, accept the default partition layout.
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-partitioning-advice" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">9.14.5.1.1. Advice on Partitions</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Optimal partition setup depends on the usage for the Linux system in question. The following tips may help you decide how to allocate your disk space.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Consider encrypting any partitions that might contain sensitive data. Encryption prevents unauthorized people from accessing the data on the partitions, even if they have access to the physical storage device. In most cases, you should at least encrypt the <code class="filename">/home</code> partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Each kernel installed on your system requires approximately 10 MB on the <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition. Unless you plan to install a great many kernels, the default partition size of 250 MB for <code class="filename">/boot</code> should suffice.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/var</code> directory holds content for a number of applications, including the <span class="application"><strong>Apache</strong></span> web server. It also is used to store downloaded update packages on a temporary basis. Ensure that the partition containing the <code class="filename">/var</code> directory has enough space to download pending updates and hold your other content.
+ </div><div class="warning" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>PackageKit</strong></span> update software downloads updated packages to <code class="filename">/var/cache/yum/</code> by default. If you partition the system manually, and create a separate <code class="filename">/var/</code> partition, be sure to create the partition large enough (3.0 GB or more) to download package updates.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/usr</code> directory holds the majority of software content on a Fedora system. For an installation of the default set of software, allocate at least 4 GB of space. If you are a software developer or plan to use your Fedora system to learn software development skills, you may want to at least double this allocation.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Do not place <code class="filename">/usr</code> on a separate file system</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If <code class="filename">/usr</code> is on a separate file system from <code class="filename">/</code>, the boot process becomes much more complex because <code class="filename">/usr</code> contains boot-critical components. In some situations (like installations on iSCSI drives), the boot process might not work at all.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Consider leaving a portion of the space in an LVM volume group unallocated. This unallocated space gives you flexibility if your space requirements change but you do not wish to remove data from other partitions to reallocate storage.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If you separate subdirectories into partitions, you can retain content in those subdirectories if you decide to install a new version of Fedora over your current system. For instance, if you intend to run a <span class="application"><strong>MySQL</strong></span> database in <code class="filename">/var/lib/mysql</code>, make a separate partition for that directory in case you need to reinstall later.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Certain platforms have specific partitioning requirements:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ An EFI boot disk must have an EFI System Partition (ESP) between 50MB and 200MB.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Power Systems servers must have one of the following partitions: <code class="filename">/boot/efi</code> with an HFS+ file system, Apple Bootstrap, or a PPC PReP boot partition.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The following table is a possible partition setup for a system with a single, new 80 GB hard disk and 1 GB of RAM. Note that approximately 10 GB of the volume group is unallocated to allow for future growth.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Example Usage</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This setup is not optimal for all use cases.
+ </div></div></div><div class="example" id="ex-partitioning-80g"><h6>Example 9.1. Example partition setup</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ <div class="table"><h6>Table 9.4. Example partition setup</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Example partition setup" border="1"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ Partition
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Size and type
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/boot</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ 250 MB <code class="systemitem">ext3</code> partition
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">swap</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ 2 GB swap
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ LVM physical volume
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Remaining space, as one LVM volume group
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The physical volume is assigned to the default volume group and divided into the following logical volumes:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="table"><h6>Table 9.5. Example partition setup: LVM physical volume</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Example partition setup: LVM physical volume" border="1"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ Partition
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Size and type
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ 13 GB ext4
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/var</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ 4 GB ext4
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/home</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ 50 GB ext4
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Begin_installation-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.15. Begin installation</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ When all required sections of the Installation Summary Menu have been completed, the yellow admonition at the bottom of the menu screen will disappear and the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Begin Installation</strong></span> button can be selected.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartitioning/write_changes.png" width="660" alt="Ready to install" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ When all required items on the Installation Summary Menu have been attended to, the installation can begin.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.34. Ready to install</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ If you have finished customizing your installation and are certain that you want to proceed, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Begin Installation</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Last chance to cancel safely</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Up to this point in the installation process, the installer has made no lasting changes to your computer. When you click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Begin Installation</strong></span>, the installer will allocate space on your hard drive and start to transfer Fedora into this space. Depending on the partitioning option that you chose, this process might include erasing data that already exists on your computer.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To revise any of the choices that you made up to this point, return to the relevant section of the Installation Summary Menu. To cancel installation completely, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Quit</strong></span> or switch off your computer. To switch off most computers at this stage, press the power button and hold it down for a few seconds.
+</div><div class="para">
+ After you click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Begin Installation</strong></span>, allow the installation process to complete. If the process is interrupted (for example, by you switching off or resetting the computer, or by a power outage) you will probably not be able to use your computer until you restart and complete the Fedora installation process, or install a different operating system.
+</div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-progresshub-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.16. The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Once you click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Begin Installation</strong></span> on the Installation Summary Menu, you will be directed to the Configuration Menu and Progress Screen. Fedora reports the installation progress on the screen as it writes the selected packages to your system.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/pkgselection/installing-packages.png" alt="Installing packages" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The Packages Completed progress bar
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.35. Installing packages</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225448374160" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm225436848448" class="indexterm"></a>
+ For your reference, a complete log of your installation can be found in <code class="filename">/root/install.log</code> once you reboot your system.
+</div><div class="para">
+ While the packages are being installed, select the menu items above the progress bar to create user profiles and a root password. These items must be configured in order to complete the installation.
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-account_configuration-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.16.1. Set the Root Password</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225426606752" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225439268976" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Setting up a root account and password is one of the most important steps during your installation. The root account is used to install packages, upgrade RPMs, and perform most system maintenance. Logging in as root gives you complete control over your system.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The root user (also known as the superuser) has complete access to the entire system; for this reason, logging in as the root user is best done <span class="emphasis"><em>only</em></span> to perform system maintenance or administration.
+ </div></div></div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/accountconfig/rootpassword.png" alt="Root Password" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Setting your root password.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.36. Root Password</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Use the root account only for system administration. Create a non-root account for your general use and use the <code class="command">su</code> command to change to root only when you need to perform tasks that require superuser authorization. These basic rules minimize the chances of a typo or an incorrect command doing damage to your system.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To become root, type <code class="command">su -</code> at the shell prompt in a terminal window and then press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. Then, enter the root password and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The installation program requires you to set a root password<a href="#ftn.idm225443384144" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idm225443384144">[4]</sup></a> for your system. <span class="emphasis"><em>. You cannot proceed to the installation itself without entering a root password.</em></span>
+</div><div class="para">
+ The root password must be at least six characters long; the password you type is not echoed to the screen. You must enter the password twice; if the two passwords do not match, the installation program asks you to enter them again.
+</div><div class="para">
+ You should make the root password something you can remember, but not something that is easy for someone else to guess. Your name, your phone number, <em class="firstterm">qwerty</em>, <em class="firstterm">password, root</em>, <em class="firstterm">123456</em>, and <em class="firstterm">anteater</em> are all examples of bad passwords. Good passwords mix numerals with upper and lower case letters and do not contain dictionary words: <em class="firstterm">Aard387vark</em> or <em class="firstterm">420BMttNT</em>, for example. Remember that the password is case-sensitive. If you write down your password, keep it in a secure place. However, it is recommended that you do not write down this or any password you create.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Do not use one of the example passwords offered in this manual. Using one of these passwords could be considered a security risk.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To change your root password after you have completed the installation, use the <span class="application"><strong>Root Password Tool</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Type the <code class="command">system-config-users</code> command in a shell prompt to launch the <span class="application"><strong>User Manager</strong></span>, a powerful user management and configuration tool. If you are not root, it prompts you for the root password to continue.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Root Password</strong></span> menu item and enter your nominated password into the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Root Password</strong></span> field. Fedora displays the characters as asterisks for security. Type the same password into the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Confirm</strong></span> field to ensure it is set correctly. After you set the root password, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Done</strong></span> to return to the Configuration Menu and Progress Screen.
+</div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-firstboot-systemuser" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.16.2. User Creation</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Create a user account for yourself with this screen. Always use this account to log in to your Fedora system, rather than using the <code class="systemitem">root</code> account.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/firstboot/fb-createuser.png" alt="The Create User screen" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The Create User screen
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.37. The Create User screen</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note — Network Login Not Available During Installation</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ It is not possible to configure network-based authentication during installation using the graphical interface in the current version of Fedora. This option now becomes available after the installation finishes and the system is started for the first time. Alternatively, you can use <span class="application"><strong>kickstart</strong></span> to configure network authentication during the installation process. See <a class="xref" href="#ch-kickstart2">Chapter 15, <em>Kickstart Installations</em></a> for more details on kickstart installations, and the <a href="https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/19/html-single/Release_Notes/index.html#idm263759505216">Fedora 19 Release Notes</a> for information about this limitation.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Enter a user name and your full name, and then enter your chosen password. Type your password once more in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Confirm Password</strong></span> box to ensure that it is correct.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Check the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Make this user administrator</strong></span> box if you would like administrative privileges. This will place you in the <code class="systemitem">wheel</code> group, which gives you access to all administrative functions, including installing and updating software, creating and altering configuration files, and administering other users.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To create additional users or customise your first user account, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Advanced</strong></span> to open the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Advanced User Configuration</strong></span> dialog.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/firstboot/fb-createuser-usermanager.png" alt="Advanced User Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Advanced User Configuration
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.38. Advanced User Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ In <span class="guilabel"><strong>Advanced User Configuration</strong></span> you can edit various properties, such as a private group for the user, the preferred login shell, and user and group IDs.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Create at least one user account</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you selected GNOME as your desktop environment during the package selection process, you will be able to create a user account after the installation finishes. Other desktop environments, such as KDE or Xfce, do not offer this functionality. It is therefore important to create at least one user account during this step; otherwise you will not be able to log in to the Fedora graphical environment. If you skipped this step during installation, refer to <a class="xref" href="#Trouble_After_Booting-GUI">Section 10.4.3, “Booting into a Graphical Environment”</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note — Creating Extra User Accounts</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To add additional user accounts to your system after the installation is complete, choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> → <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>Administration</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Users & Groups</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-complete-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.17. Installation Complete</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Congratulations! Now that you have configured the remaining settings, your Fedora installation is complete.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" id="fig-reboot" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/reboot/reboot.png" alt="Packages installed" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The menu presented when the desktop loads, offering the choice to try Fedora or install it to the hard drive.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.39. Packages installed</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Reboot</strong></span> to reboot your system and begin using Fedora. Remember to remove any installation media if it is not ejected automatically upon reboot.
+</div><div class="para">
+ After your computer's normal power-up sequence has completed, Fedora loads and starts. By default, the start process is hidden behind a graphical screen that displays a progress bar. Eventually, a <code class="prompt">login:</code> prompt or a GUI login screen (if you installed the X Window System and chose to start X automatically) appears. Once you have logged in, you can begin using Fedora.
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sect-gnome-initial-setup" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.17.1. GNOME Initial Setup</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you selected <span class="application"><strong>GNOME</strong></span> as your default desktop environment, you will be presented with a <span class="guilabel"><strong>Welcome</strong></span> screen when the newly installed system starts for the first time. Here you can configure your system settings, such as the time zone, keyboard layout and language. If you have not created a user account during the installation, you will be prompted to create one. All of the options available here can be changed using built-in tools accessible from the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Activities</strong></span> menu after the initial setup is complete.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After you have finished configuring the available options, click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Start using GNOME 3</strong></span> button on the application's final screen. You will then be able to log in to your user account.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When you log in for the first time, a <span class="guilabel"><strong>Desktop Help</strong></span> window will automatically open, allowing you to view tutorials and watch several videos showcasing some of the desktop environment's features.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="figu-gnome-initial-setup"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/welcome/gnome-initial-setup-langselection.png" alt="Language selection in GNOME Initial Setup" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The first screen of the GNOME Initial Setup application, showing a language selection menu.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.40. Language selection in GNOME Initial Setup</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sect-other-initial-setup" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.17.2. Initial Setup in Other Desktop Environments</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ In desktop environments other than <span class="application"><strong>GNOME</strong></span>, such as <span class="application"><strong>XFCE</strong></span> or <span class="application"><strong>KDE</strong></span>, you will only be presented with a screen allowing you to customize system settings and create a user account if you have not done so during the installation. If you have configured your language, keyboard layout, time zone and created a user previously (for example during the graphical installation), you will be able to log in and start using your system immediately. If only some of the available options are configured, the Initial Setup menu will prompt you the remaining ones.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The Initial Setup application works the same way as the <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> graphical installer. For instructions on how to configure the available settings, see <a class="xref" href="#s1-guimode-interface-x86">Section 9.2, “The Graphical Installation Program User Interface”</a>.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="figu-other-initial-setup"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/welcome/initial-setup-hub.png" alt="The Initial Setup Menu" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The Initial Setup application's hub, allowing you to configure options not specified during the installation.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.41. The Initial Setup Menu</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr width="100" align="left" /><div id="ftn.idm225428984640" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idm225428984640" class="para"><sup class="para">[2] </sup></a>
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/grub-legacy.en.html">http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/grub-legacy.en.html</a>
+ </div></div><div id="ftn.idm225447275664" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idm225447275664" class="para"><sup class="para">[3] </sup></a>
+ The <code class="command">fsck</code> application is used to check the file system for metadata consistency and optionally repair one or more Linux file systems.
+ </div></div><div id="ftn.idm225443384144" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idm225443384144" class="para"><sup class="para">[4] </sup></a>
+ A root password is the administrative password for your Fedora system. You should only log in as root when needed for system maintenance. The root account does not operate within the restrictions placed on normal user accounts, so changes made as root can have implications for your entire system.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-trouble-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 10. Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225499886064">10.1. You are unable to boot Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225419970064">10.1.1. Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID Card?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225452658560">10.1.2. Is Your System Displaying Signal 11 Errors?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225471283760">10.2. Trouble Beginning the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225464520544">10.2.1. Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-trouble-install-x86">10.3. Trouble During the Installation</
a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">10.3.1. <code class="computeroutput">No devices found to install Fedora </code> Error Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86">10.3.2. Reporting traceback messages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-part-tables-x86">10.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-space-x86">10.3.4. Using Remaining Space</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-completeparts-x86">10.3.5. Other Partitioning Problems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225448803200">10.4. Problems After Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-grub">10.4.1. Trouble With the Graphical GRUB Screen on an x86-based System?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-grub-command-line">10.4.2. Blocked
by a GRUB command line after upgrading?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Trouble_After_Booting-GUI">10.4.3. Booting into a Graphical Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225460054624">10.4.4. Problems with the X Window System (GUI)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225503142160">10.4.5. Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225461616880">10.4.6. Problems When You Try to Log In</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-ram">10.4.7. Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225465817296">10.4.8. Your Printer Does Not Work</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225447278528">10.4.9. Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><a id="idm225435859360" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225434783072" class="indext
erm"></a><a id="idm225468563920" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225465681104" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225474242112" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225446175216" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225467394640" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225446576368" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This section discusses some common installation problems and their solutions.
+</div><div class="para">
+ For debugging purposes, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> logs installation actions into files in the <code class="filename">/tmp</code> directory. These files include:
+</div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt xml:lang="en-US" class="varlistentry" lang="en-US"><span class="term"><code class="filename">/tmp/anaconda.log</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ general <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> messages
+ </div></dd><dt xml:lang="en-US" class="varlistentry" lang="en-US"><span class="term"><code class="filename">/tmp/program.log</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ all external programs run by <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>
+ </div></dd><dt xml:lang="en-US" class="varlistentry" lang="en-US"><span class="term"><code class="filename">/tmp/storage.log</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ extensive storage module information
+ </div></dd><dt xml:lang="en-US" class="varlistentry" lang="en-US"><span class="term"><code class="filename">/tmp/yum.log</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>yum</strong></span> package installation messages
+ </div></dd><dt xml:lang="en-US" class="varlistentry" lang="en-US"><span class="term"><code class="filename">/tmp/syslog</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ hardware-related system messages
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ If the installation fails, the messages from these files are consolidated into <code class="filename">/tmp/anaconda-tb-<em class="replaceable"><code>identifier</code></em></code>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>identifier</code></em> is a random string.
+</div><div class="para">
+ All of the files above reside in the installer's ramdisk and are thus volatile. To make a permanent copy, copy those files to another system on the network using <code class="command">scp</code> on the installation image (not the other way round).
+</div><div class="section" id="idm225499886064"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm225499886064">10.1. You are unable to boot Fedora</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225458444672" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" id="idm225419970064"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225419970064">10.1.1. Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID Card?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225478546192" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225444567744" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you have performed an installation and cannot boot your system properly, you may need to reinstall and create your partitions differently.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Some BIOSes do not support booting from RAID cards. At the end of an installation, a text-based screen showing the boot loader prompt (for example, <code class="prompt">GRUB:</code> ) and a flashing cursor may be all that appears. If this is the case, you must repartition your system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Whether you choose automatic or manual partitioning, you must install your <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition outside of the RAID array, such as on a separate hard drive. An internal hard drive is necessary to use for partition creation with problematic RAID cards.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You must also install your preferred boot loader (GRUB or LILO) on the MBR of a drive that is outside of the RAID array. This should be the same drive that hosts the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once these changes have been made, you should be able to finish your installation and boot the system properly.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="idm225452658560"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225452658560">10.1.2. Is Your System Displaying Signal 11 Errors?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225435906704" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ A signal 11 error, commonly known as a <em class="firstterm">segmentation fault</em>, means that the program accessed a memory location that was not assigned to it. A signal 11 error may be due to a bug in one of the software programs that is installed, or faulty hardware.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If you receive a fatal signal 11 error during your installation, it is probably due to a hardware error in memory on your system's bus. Like other operating systems, Fedora places its own demands on your system's hardware. Some of this hardware may not be able to meet those demands, even if they work properly under another OS.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Ensure that you have the latest installation updates and images. Review the online errata to see if newer versions are available. If the latest images still fail, it may be due to a problem with your hardware. Commonly, these errors are in your memory or CPU-cache. A possible solution for this error is turning off the CPU-cache in the BIOS, if your system supports this. You could also try to swap your memory around in the motherboard slots to check if the problem is either slot or memory related.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Another option is to perform a media check on your installation DVD. <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span>, the installation program, has the ability to test the integrity of the installation media. It works with the DVD, hard drive ISO, and NFS ISO installation methods. The Fedora Project recommends that you test all installation media before starting the installation process, and before reporting any installation-related bugs (many of the bugs reported are actually due to improperly-burned DVDs). To use this test, type the following command at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> or <code class="prompt">yaboot:</code> prompt:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen" lang="en-US">
+ <strong class="userinput"><code>linux rd.live.check</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ For more information concerning signal 11 errors, refer to:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen" lang="en-US">
+ <a href="http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/">http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/</a></pre></div></div><div class="section" id="idm225471283760"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm225471283760">10.2. Trouble Beginning the Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225364722608" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" id="idm225464520544"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225464520544">10.2.1. Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225458774928" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225443558624" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ There are some video cards that have trouble booting into the graphical installation program. If the installation program does not run using its default settings, it tries to run in a lower resolution mode. If that still fails, the installation program attempts to run in text mode.
+</div><div class="para">
+ One possible solution is to use only a basic video driver during installation. You can do this either by selecting <span class="guilabel"><strong>Install Fedora in basic graphics mode</strong></span> on the boot menu, or using the <code class="command">xdriver=vesa</code> boot option at the boot prompt. Alternatively, you can force the installer to use a specific screen resolution with the <code class="command">resolution=</code> boot option. This option may be most helpful for laptop users. Another solution to try is the <code class="command">driver=</code> option to specify the driver that should be loaded for your video card. If this works, you should report it as a bug, because the installer failed to detect your video card automatically. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#ap-admin-options">Chapter 11, <em>Boot Options</em></a> for more information on boot options.
+ </div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To disable frame buffer support and allow the installation program to run in text mode, try using the <code class="command">nofb</code> boot option. This command may be necessary for accessibility with some screen reading hardware.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-trouble-install-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">10.3. Trouble During the Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225412390880" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" id="s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.3.1. <code class="computeroutput">No devices found to install Fedora </code> Error Message</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225475802976" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you receive an error message stating <code class="computeroutput">No devices found to install Fedora</code>, there is probably a SCSI controller that is not being recognized by the installation program.
+</div></div><div class="section" id="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.3.2. Reporting traceback messages</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225417643472" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225457989072" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225365145712" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If the installer encounters an error during the graphical installation process, it presents you with a crash reporting dialog box:
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/crashreporting/crashreporting.png" width="444" alt="The Crash Reporting Dialog Box" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ An unhandled exception has occurred. This is most likely a bug. Please save a copy of the detailed exception and file a bug report against anaconda at https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 10.1. The Crash Reporting Dialog Box</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Report Bug</strong></span> to report the problem using Bugzilla, or <span class="guibutton"><strong>Quit</strong></span> to exit the installation.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Optionally, click <span class="guilabel"><strong>More Info</strong></span> to display detailed output that may help determine the cause of the error. If you are familiar with debugging, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Debug</strong></span>. In a non-Live installation, this will take you to virtual terminal tty1, where you can request more precise information that will enhance the bug report. To return to the graphical interface from tty1, type <code class="command">continue</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/crashreporting/crashreporting_details.png" width="444" alt="The expanded Crash Reporting Dialog Box" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Details of the crash, showing the python traceback
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 10.2. The expanded Crash Reporting Dialog Box</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ If you select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Report Bug</strong></span>, follow this procedure:
+</div><div class="procedure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To report the bug to the Fedora Project, you first need to provide your Bugzilla credentials. Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Configure Bugzilla</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/crashreporting/crashreporting_configure1.png" width="444" alt="Configure Bugzilla prompt" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Select Configure Bugzilla to begin the configuration process so the bug report will reach Bugzilla.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 10.3. Configure Bugzilla prompt</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If you already have a Bugzilla account, enter your username and password. If not, you will need to create one at <a href="https://bugzilla.redhat.com">https://bugzilla.redhat.com</a>. After entering your credentials, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/crashreporting/crashreporting_configure2.png" width="444" alt="Configure Bugzilla" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Enter your Bugzilla account details or create an account.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 10.4. Configure Bugzilla</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ In the text box, explain the situation that generated the traceback message. Describe how it can be reproduced by explaining each step. Provide as much relevant detail as possible, including any you acquired when debugging. Be aware that the information you provide here may become publicly visible on the Bugzilla website.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ However, if you do not know what caused the traceback message, check the box at the bottom of the dialog.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Forward</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/crashreporting/crashreporting_describe.png" width="444" alt="Describe the problem" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ If possible, describe the problem that generated the traceback message.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 10.5. Describe the problem</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Review the information that will be sent to Bugzilla. The explanation you provided is in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>comment</strong></span> tab. Other tabs include such information as your hostname and other details of the installation environment. You can remove any items you do not want sent to Bugzilla, but be aware that providing less detail may affect the investigation of the issue.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Forward</strong></span> once the information is ready to be sent.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/crashreporting/crashreporting_review.png" width="444" alt="Review the data to be sent" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Review the data that will be sent to Bugzilla.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 10.6. Review the data to be sent</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Review the list of files that will be sent to Bugzilla and included in the bug report as individual attachments. These files provide pertinent system information that will assist the investigation. If you do not wish to send certain files, uncheck the box next to each one. To provide additional files that may help fix the problem, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Attach a file</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once you have reviewed the files, check the box labeled <span class="guilabel"><strong>I have reviewed the data and agree with submitting it</strong></span>. Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Forward</strong></span> to send them to Bugzilla to generate a bug report.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/crashreporting/crashreporting_checkfiles.png" width="444" alt="Review the files to be sent" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Review the individual files that will be sent to Bugzilla.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 10.7. Review the files to be sent</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ When the dialog reports that processing has finished, click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Show log</strong></span> to view details of the process or <span class="guilabel"><strong>Close</strong></span> to return to the initial crash reporting dialog box.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225451223936" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225439533872" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you receive an error after setting up your partitions (<a class="xref" href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">Section 9.11, “Storage and partitioning”</a>) that says something similar to
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="blockquote" lang="en-US"><blockquote xml:lang="en-US" class="blockquote" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ The partition table on device hda was unreadable. To create new partitions it must be initialized, causing the loss of ALL DATA on this drive.
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ you may not have a partition table on that drive or the partition table on the drive may not be recognizable by the partitioning software used in the installation program.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Users who have used programs such as <span class="application"><strong>EZ-BIOS</strong></span> have experienced similar problems, causing data to be lost (assuming the data was not backed up before the installation began) that could not be recovered.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ No matter what type of installation you are performing, backups of the existing data on your systems should always be made.
+</div></div><div class="section" id="s2-trouble-space-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.3.4. Using Remaining Space</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225451286624" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You have a <code class="filename">swap</code> and a <code class="filename">/</code> (root) partition created, and you have selected the root partition to use the remaining space, but it does not fill the hard drive.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If your hard drive is more than 1024 cylinders, you must create a <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition if you want the <code class="filename">/</code> (root) partition to use all of the remaining space on your hard drive.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.3.5. Other Partitioning Problems</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225415687568" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you create partitions manually, but cannot return to the Installation Summary Menu, you probably have not created all the partitions necessary for installation to proceed.
+</div><div class="para">
+ You must have the following partitions as a bare minimum:
+</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ A <code class="filename">/</code> (root) partition
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ A <swap> partition of type swap
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ When defining a partition's type as swap, do not assign it a mount point. <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> automatically assigns the mount point for you.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="idm225448803200"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm225448803200">10.4. Problems After Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225464106416" class="indexterm"></a><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s2-trouble-grub" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.4.1. Trouble With the Graphical GRUB Screen on an x86-based System?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225439491584" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you are experiencing problems with GRUB, such as the boot menu being corrupt and unusable, you may need to disable the graphical boot screen. To do this, become the root user and add the following line to the <code class="filename">/etc/default/grub</code> file:
+ </div><pre class="screen">GRUB_TERMINAL=console</pre><div class="para">
+ Refresh the <code class="filename">grub.cfg</code> file by running the following command with root privileges so the changes will take effect:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">grub2-mkconfig --output=/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To re-enable the graphical boot screen, remove the newly added line or comment it out by inserting the <code class="computeroutput">#</code> character at the beginning of the line.
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s2-trouble-grub-command-line" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.4.2. Blocked by a GRUB command line after upgrading?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225448631392" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you have restarted your machine after upgrading Fedora but cannot progress beyond the <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> command line, you will need to issue commands to boot the operating system and then make the changes persistent once Fedora has loaded.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ At the <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> command line, display the superseded <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> configuration file with the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">cat (hd<em class="replaceable"><code>partitionnumber</code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code>drivenumber</code></em>)/grub/grub.conf</code></pre><div class="para">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>partitionnumber</code></em> and <em class="replaceable"><code>drivenumber</code></em> refer to the location of your Fedora <code class="filename">/boot</code> directory. If you do not know the location, boot the machine using a Fedora live CD to find out and then reboot to return to the <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> command line. See <em class="citetitle">Fedora System Administrators Guide</em> for help with partition numbering.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ In the <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> configuration file, locate the first <code class="literal">linux</code> and <code class="literal">initrd</code> lines and paste them as individual commands. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">linux /vmlinuz-3.3.0-1.fc17.x86_64 ro root=/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root rd_LVM_LV=VolGroup/lv_root rd_LVM_LV=VolGroup/lv_swap rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_MD rd_NO_DM LANG=en_US.UTF-8 SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 KEYTABLE=us rhgb quiet</code></pre><pre class="screen"><code class="command">initrd /initramfs-3.3.0-1.fc17.x86_64.img</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Run the <code class="command">boot</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Once Fedora has loaded, refresh the <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> configuration file to make the changes persistent:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">grub2-mkconfig --output=/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code></pre></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" id="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.4.3. Booting into a Graphical Environment</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225472190720" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225456088080" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225444104864" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you have installed the X Window System but are not seeing a graphical desktop environment once you log into your system, you can start the X Window System graphical interface using the command <code class="command">startx</code>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Once you enter this command and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, the graphical desktop environment is displayed.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Note, however, that this is just a one-time fix and does not change the log in process for future log ins.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To set up your system so that you can log in at a graphical login screen, you must set the graphical <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span> boot target as the default target. The system boots to the target described in the <code class="filename">default.target</code> file, which is a symbolic link (or <em class="firstterm">symlink</em>) to a specific target file.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Open a shell prompt. If you are in your user account, become root by typing the <code class="command">su</code> command.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Now, type the following command to create a new symlink to the graphical target, which we will call <code class="filename">default2</code>:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen" lang="en-US">
+ <code class="command"> ln -s /lib/systemd/system/graphical.target /etc/systemd/system/default2.target </code></pre><div class="para">
+ Then, overwrite the current <code class="filename">default.target</code> symlink with the new symlink:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen" lang="en-US">
+ <code class="command"> mv /etc/systemd/system/default2.target /etc/systemd/system/default.target </code></pre><div class="para">
+ You will be prompted to confirm whether the file should be overwritten. Press <span class="keycap"><strong>y</strong></span> followed by <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The next time you log in after rebooting your system, you are presented with a graphical login prompt.
+</div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm225460054624" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225460054624">10.4.4. Problems with the X Window System (GUI)</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225421554720" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you are having trouble getting X (the X Window System) to start, you may not have installed it during your installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you want X, you can either install the packages from the Fedora installation media or perform an upgrade.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you elect to upgrade, select the X Window System packages, and choose GNOME, KDE, or both, during the upgrade package selection process.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Refer to <a class="xref" href="#sn-switching-to-gui-login">Section 17.3, “Switching to a Graphical Login”</a> for more detail on installing a desktop environment.
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm225503142160" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225503142160">10.4.5. Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225456305728" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you are having trouble with the X server crashing when anyone logs in, you may have a full file system (or, a lack of available hard drive space).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To verify that this is the problem you are experiencing, run the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">df -h</pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">df</code> command should help you diagnose which partition is full. For additional information about <code class="command">df</code> and an explanation of the options available (such as the <code class="option">-h</code> option used in this example), refer to the <code class="command">df</code> man page by typing <code class="command">man df</code> at a shell prompt.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A key indicator is 100% full or a percentage above 90% or 95% on a partition. The <code class="filename">/home/</code> and <code class="filename">/tmp/</code> partitions can sometimes fill up quickly with user files. You can make some room on that partition by removing old files. After you free up some disk space, try running X as the user that was unsuccessful before.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="idm225461616880"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225461616880">10.4.6. Problems When You Try to Log In</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225501114624" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you did not create a user account in the Configuration Menu and Progress Screen, switch to a console by pressing <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span>, log in as root and use the password you assigned to root.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If you cannot remember your root password, boot your system as <code class="command">linux single</code>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If you are using an x86-based system and GRUB is your installed boot loader, type <code class="command">e</code> for edit when the GRUB boot screen has loaded. You are presented with a list of items in the configuration file for the boot label you have selected.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Choose the line that starts with <code class="filename">kernel</code> and type <code class="command">e</code> to edit this boot entry.
+</div><div class="para">
+ At the end of the <code class="filename">kernel</code> line, add:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen" lang="en-US">
+ <strong class="userinput"><code>single</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to exit edit mode.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Once the boot loader screen has returned, type <code class="command">b</code> to boot the system.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Once you have booted into single user mode and have access to the <code class="prompt">#</code> prompt, you must type <code class="command">passwd root</code>, which allows you to enter a new password for root. At this point you can type <code class="command">shutdown -r now</code> to reboot the system with the new root password.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If you cannot remember your user account password, you must become root. To become root, type <code class="command">su -</code> and enter your root password when prompted. Then, type <code class="command">passwd <username></code>. This allows you to enter a new password for the specified user account.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If the graphical login screen does not appear, check your hardware for compatibility issues.
+</div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s2-trouble-ram" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.4.7. Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225471339280" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Sometimes, the kernel does not recognize all of your memory (RAM). The following procedure will allow you to confirm this and then adjust the kernel if necessary.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Run the <code class="command">cat /proc/meminfo</code> command and verify that the displayed quantity is the same as the known amount of RAM in your system. If they are not equal, you can first make a temporary change to confirm whether editing the kernel will be effective.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Reboot, and once you have loaded the GRUB boot screen, type <code class="command">e</code> for edit.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ You are presented with a list of items in the configuration file for the boot label you have selected. Choose the line that starts with <code class="computeroutput">kernel</code> and type <code class="command">e</code> to edit this boot entry.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ At the end of the <code class="computeroutput">kernel</code> line, add
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>mem=<em class="replaceable"><code>xx</code></em>M</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>xx</code></em> equals the amount of RAM in your system, then press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to exit edit mode.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Once the boot loader screen has returned, type <code class="command">b</code> to boot the system.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Run <code class="command">cat /proc/meminfo</code> again. If the known amount of RAM in your system is now displayed, add the following line to the <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/10_linux</code> file to make the change permanent:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>mem=<em class="replaceable"><code>xx</code></em>M</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>xx</code></em> with the amount of RAM you have in megabytes.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To update the <code class="filename">grub.cfg</code> file so that the change will take effect, run the following command with root privileges.
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">grub2-mkconfig --output=/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code></pre></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ In <code class="filename">10_linux</code>, the above example would look similar to the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+default=0
+timeout=30
+splashimage=(hd0,1)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
+menuentry 'Fedora Linux, with Linux 3.1.0-0.rc6.git0.3.fc16.x86_64'
+set root=(hd0,1)
+linux /vmlinuz-(2.6.32.130.el6.i686 ro root=UUID=04a07c13-e6bf-6d5a-b207-002689545705 mem=8192M
+initrd /initrd-(2.6.32.130.el6.i686.img
+</pre></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm225465817296" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225465817296">10.4.8. Your Printer Does Not Work</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225456630752" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you are not sure how to set up your printer or are having trouble getting it to work properly, try using the <span class="application"><strong>Printer Configuration Tool</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Type the <code class="command">system-config-printer</code> command at a shell prompt to launch the <span class="application"><strong>Printer Configuration Tool</strong></span>. If you are not root, it prompts you for the root password to continue.
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm225447278528" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225447278528">10.4.9. Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225474039840" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225455985824" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If <span class="application"><strong>Apache HTTP Server</strong></span> (<span class="application"><strong>httpd</strong></span>) or <span class="application"><strong>Sendmail</strong></span> stops responding during startup, make sure the following line is in the <code class="filename">/etc/hosts</code> file:
+ </div><pre class="screen">127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost</pre></div></div></div></div><div class="part" id="pt-Advanced_installation_options"><div class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1 class="title">Part II. Advanced installation options</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" id="idm225445753904"><div></div><div class="para">
+ This part of the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Installation Guide</em> covers more advanced or uncommon methods of installing Fedora, including:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ boot options.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ installing without media.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ installing through VNC.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ using <span class="application"><strong>kickstart</strong></span> to automate the installation process.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ap-admin-options">11. Boot Options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-bootoptions-installer">11.1. Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-bootoptions-hardware">11.2. Enhancing Hardware Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-bootoptions-hwdetection">11.2.1. Overriding Automatic Hardware Detection</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-boot-options-maintenance">11.3. Using the Maintenance Boot Modes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-boot-options-memtest">11.3.1. Loading the Memory (RAM) Testing Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-boot-options-mediacheck">11.3.2. Verifying Boot Media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-
boot-options-rescue">11.3.3. Booting Your Computer in Rescue Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ap-medialess-install">12. Installing Without Media</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-medialess-getting-files">12.1. Retrieving Boot Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf">12.2. Editing the <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-medialess-booting">12.3. Booting to Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ap-install-server">13. Setting Up an Installation Server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-install-cobbler">13.1. Setting Up <span class="package">cobbler</span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-cobbler-setup-distro">13.2. Setting Up the Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s
n-cobbler-mirror">13.3. Mirroring a Network Location</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-cobbler-import">13.4. Importing the Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-pxe-server-manual">13.5. Manually configure a PXE server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-netboot-netserver">13.5.1. Setting up the Network Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-netboot-pxe-config">13.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225434414752">13.5.3. Starting the <code class="command">tftp</code> Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-netboot-custom-msg">13.5.4. Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#netboot-performing">13.5.5. Performing the PXE Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#vncwhitepaperadded">14. Installing Through VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><
span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-viewer">14.1. VNC Viewer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda">14.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-direct-mode">14.2.1. Direct Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode">14.2.2. Connect Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-installation">14.3. Installation Using VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-installation-example">14.3.1. Installation Example</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation">14.3.2. Kickstart Considerations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations">14.3.3. Firewall Considerations</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-references">14.
4. References</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-kickstart2">15. Kickstart Installations</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-whatis">15.1. What are Kickstart Installations?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-howuse">15.2. How Do You Perform a Kickstart Installation?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-file">15.3. Creating the Kickstart File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-options">15.4. Kickstart Options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">15.4.1. Advanced Partitioning Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-packageselection">15.5. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig">15.6. Pre-installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#
s2-kickstart2-prescript-example">15.6.1. Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig">15.7. Post-installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-post-examples">15.7.1. Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere">15.8. Making the Kickstart File Available</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">15.8.1. Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-networkbased">15.8.2. Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-install-tree">15.9. Making the Installation Tree Available</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-startinginstall">15.10. Starting a Kickstart Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href
="#ch-redhat-config-kickstart">16. <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">16.1. Basic Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install">16.2. Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader">16.3. Boot Loader Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions">16.4. Partition Information</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-create-part">16.4.1. Creating Partitions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network">16.5. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth">16.6. Authentication</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redh
at-config-kickstart-firewall">16.7. Firewall Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">16.7.1. SELinux Configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig">16.8. Display Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs">16.9. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript">16.10. Pre-Installation Script</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall">16.11. Post-Installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-nochroot">16.11.1. Chroot Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter">16.11.2. Use an Interpreter</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config
-kickstart-savefile">16.12. Saving the File</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ap-admin-options" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 11. Boot Options</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-bootoptions-installer">11.1. Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-bootoptions-hardware">11.2. Enhancing Hardware Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-bootoptions-hwdetection">11.2.1. Overriding Automatic Hardware Detection</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-boot-options-maintenance">11.3. Using the Maintenance Boot Modes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-boot-options-memtest">11.3.1. Loading the Memory (RAM) Testing Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-boot-options-
mediacheck">11.3.2. Verifying Boot Media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-boot-options-rescue">11.3.3. Booting Your Computer in Rescue Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><a id="idm225458193008" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225468178272" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The Fedora installation system includes a range of functions and options for administrators. To use boot options, append them to the boot command line. To access the command line on a system that displays a graphical boot screen, press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> key while one of the boot options on the screen is highlighted, or press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Esc</strong></span> key at any point in the boot menu. Multiple options added to the boot line need to be separated by a single space.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Throughout this chapter, some options are presented ending an "equals" sign ('<code class="literal">=</code>'). These options require a value to be specified. For example, the <code class="option">inst.vncpassword=</code> option must also contain a password — for example, <code class="option">inst.vncpassword=testpasswd</code>. Other options are presented without the <code class="literal">=</code> sign; these options are booleans. This means that you either use them without specifying a value, or you can append either <code class="literal">=1</code> or <code class="literal">=0</code> to enable or disable them, respectively. For example, the <code class="option">rd.live.check</code> option is the same as <code class="option">rd.live.check=1</code>, and using <code class="option">rd.live.check=0</code> is exactly the same as not using the option at all.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The Fedora installation can either boot with <em class="firstterm">rescue mode</em>, or load the installation system. For more information on rescue mode, see <a class="xref" href="#sect-boot-options-rescue">Section 11.3.3, “Booting Your Computer in Rescue Mode”</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-bootoptions-installer"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">11.1. Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt always expects the first option to specify the image file to be loaded. When using custom boot options with the Anaconda installer, the <code class="option">linux</code> option will come first in most cases. A valid command in the boot prompt will therefore almost always look like the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="prompt">boot:</code><code class="option">linux <em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ This only applies to the actual boot prompt, which is accessed by pressing the <span class="keycap"><strong>Esc</strong></span> key in the boot menu. If you are only modifying an existing set of options (accessed by highliting a choice in the boot menu and pressing the <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> key), the <code class="option">linux</code> option is not displayed, but it is implied. A valid set of boot options will then be:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="prompt">></code><code class="option"><em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ In addition to the options described in this chapter, the boot prompt also accepts valid <span class="package">dracut</span> kernel options. A list of these options is available as the <code class="systemitem">dracut.cmdline(7)</code> man page.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Boot options specific to the installer always start with <code class="literal">inst.</code> in this guide. Currently, this prefix is optional, for example, <code class="option">inst.resolution=</code> will work exactly the same as <code class="option">resolution=</code>. However, it is expected that Anaconda will require the <code class="literal">inst.</code> prefix in future releases.
+ </div></div></div><div class="variablelist" id="list-boot-options-source"><h6>Specifying the Installation Source</h6><a id="idm225465777136" class="indexterm"></a><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.repo=</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Specifies the installation source — that is, a location where the installer can find the images and packages it needs. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="option">inst.repo=cdrom</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The target must be either:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ an installable tree, which is a directory structure containing the installer's images, packages and repodata as well as a valid <code class="filename">.treeinfo</code> file
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ a mounted DVD (either a physical DVD in a DVD drive or a loopback-mounted image)
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ This option allows for the configuration of different installation methods using different formats. The syntax is described in the table below.
+ </div><div class="table" id="tabl-installmethods"><h6>Table 11.1. Installation Sources</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Installation Sources" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" align="left" /><col width="75%" align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ Installation source
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Option format
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Any CD/DVD drive
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">inst.repo=cdrom</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Specific CD/DVD drive
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">inst.repo=cdrom:<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Hard Drive
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">inst.repo=hd:<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ HTTP Server
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">inst.repo=http://<em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ HTTPS Server
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">inst.repo=https://<em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ FTP Server
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">inst.repo=ftp://<em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>password</code></em>@<em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ NFS Server
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">inst.repo=nfs:[<em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em>:]<em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code> <a href="#ftn.idm225447269552" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idm225447269552">[a]</sup></a>
+ </td></tr></tbody><tbody class="footnotes"><tr><td colspan="2"><div id="ftn.idm225447269552" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idm225447269552" class="para"><sup class="para">[a] </sup></a>
+ This option uses NFS protocol version 3 by default. To use a different version, add <code class="option">+nfsvers=<em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em></code> to <em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em>.
+ </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><a id="idm225419266560" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Disk device names may be specified using the following formats:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Kernel device name, for example <code class="systemitem">/dev/sda1</code> or <code class="systemitem">sdb2</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ File system label, for example <code class="systemitem">LABEL=Flash</code> or <code class="systemitem">LABEL=RHEL7</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ File system UUID, for example <code class="systemitem">UUID=8176c7bf-04ff-403a-a832-9557f94e61db</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Non-alphanumeric characters must be represented as <code class="literal">\x<em class="replaceable"><code>NN</code></em></code>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>NN</code></em> is the hexadecimal representation of the character. For example, <code class="literal">\x20</code> is a white space ('<code class="literal"> </code>').
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.stage2=</code></span></dt><dd><a id="idm225461157936" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Specifies the location of the installer runtime image to be loaded. The syntax is the same as in <a class="xref" href="#list-boot-options-source">Specifying the Installation Source</a>. This option will ignore everything except for the image itself, it is not possible to use it to specify the location of packages.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.dd=</code></span></dt><dd><a id="idm225460168800" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you need to perform a driver update during the installation, use the <code class="option">inst.dd=</code> option. It can be used multiple times. The location of a driver rpm package can be specified using any of the formats detailed in <a class="xref" href="#list-boot-options-source">Specifying the Installation Source</a>. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="option">inst.dd=cdrom</code></pre></dd></dl></div><div class="variablelist" id="list-boot-options-kickstart"><h6>Kickstart Boot Options</h6><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.ks=</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Gives the location of a Kickstart file to be used to automate the installation. Locations can be specified using any of the formats valid for <code class="option">inst.repo</code>. See <a class="xref" href="#list-boot-options-source">Specifying the Installation Source</a> for details.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you only specify a device and not a path, Anaconda will look for the Kickstart file in <code class="filename">/ks.cfg</code> on the specified device. If you use this option without specifying a device, the installer will use the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="option">inst.ks=nfs:<em class="replaceable"><code>next-server</code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ In the above example, <em class="replaceable"><code>next-server</code></em> is the DHCP <code class="literal">next-server</code> option or the IP address of the DHCP server itself, and <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em> is the DHCP <code class="literal">filename</code> option, or <code class="filename">/kickstart/</code>. If the given file name ends with the <code class="literal">/</code> character, <code class="literal"><em class="replaceable"><code>ip</code></em>-kickstart</code> is appended. For example:
+ </div><div class="table" id="tabl-default-kickstart-location"><h6>Table 11.2. Default Kickstart File Location</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Default Kickstart File Location" border="1"><colgroup><col width="20%" align="left" /><col width="20%" align="left" /><col width="60%" align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ DHCP server address
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Client address
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Kickstart file location
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="systemitem">192.168.122.1</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="systemitem">192.168.122.100</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="systemitem">192.168.122.1</code>:<code class="filename">/kickstart/192.168.122.100-kickstart</code>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.ks.sendmac</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Adds headers to outgoing <code class="systemitem">HTTP</code> requests with the MAC addresses of all network interfaces. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="literal">X-RHN-Provisioning-MAC-0: eth0 01:23:45:67:89:ab</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This can be useful when using <code class="option">inst.ks=http</code> to provision systems.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.ks.sendsn</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Adds a header to outgoing <code class="systemitem">HTTP</code> requests. This header will contain the system's serial number, read from <code class="filename">/sys/class/dmi/id/product_serial</code>. The header has the following syntax:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="literal">X-System-Serial-Number: <em class="replaceable"><code>R8VA23D</code></em></code></pre></dd></dl></div><div class="variablelist" id="list-boot-options-display"><h6>Console, Environment and Display Options</h6><a id="idm225501265232" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225472765648" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225472764208" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225440902096" class="indexterm"></a><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">console=</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This kernel option specifies a device to be used as the primary console. For example, if you want to use a console on the first serial port, use <code class="option">console=ttyS0</code>. Implies the <code class="option">inst.text</code> option.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can use this option multiple times. In that case, the boot message will be displayed on all specified consoles, but only the last one will be used by the installer afterwards. For example, if you specify <code class="option">console=ttyS0 console=ttyS1</code>, the installer will use <code class="literal">ttyS1</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.lang=</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Sets the language to be used during the installation. Language codes are the same as the ones used in the <code class="command">lang</code> Kickstart command as described in <a class="xref" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Section 15.4, “Kickstart Options”</a>. On systems where the <span class="package">system-config-language</span> package is installed, a list of valid values can also be find in <code class="filename">/usr/share/system-config-language/locale-list</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.geoloc=</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Configures geolocation usage in the installer. Geolocation is used to pre-set the language and time zone. This option takes the following format:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="option">inst.geoloc=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> parameter can be any of the following:
+ </div><div class="table" id="tabl-boot-options-geoloc"><h6>Table 11.3. Valid Values for the inst.geoloc Option</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Valid Values for the inst.geoloc Option" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" align="left" /><col width="75%" align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Disable geolocation
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">inst.geoloc=0</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Use the Fedora GeoIP API
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">inst.geoloc=provider_fedora_geoip</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Use the Hostip.info GeoIP API
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">inst.geoloc=provider_hostip</code>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ If this option is not specified, Anaconda will use <code class="literal">provider_fedora_geoip</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.keymap=</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Specifies the keyboard layout to be used by the installer. Layout codes are the same as the ones used in the <code class="command">keyboard</code> Kickstart command as described in <a class="xref" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Section 15.4, “Kickstart Options”</a>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.text</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Forces the installer to run in text mode instead of graphical mode. The text user interface is limited, for example, it does not allow you to modify the partition layout or set up LVM. When installing a system on a machine with a limited graphical capabilities, it is recommended to use VNC as described in <a class="xref" href="#list-boot-options-vnc">Enabling Remote Access</a>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.cmdline</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Forces the installer to run in command line mode. This mode does not allow any interaction, all options must be specified in a Kickstart file or on the command line.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.graphical</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Forces the installer to run in graphical mode. This mode is the default.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.resolution=</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Specifies the screen resolution in graphical mode. The format is <em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em>x<em class="replaceable"><code>M</code></em>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em> is the screen width and <em class="replaceable"><code>M</code></em> is the screen height (in pixels). The lowest supported resolution is <code class="literal">640x480</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.headless</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Specifies that the machine being installed onto does not have any display hardware. In other words, this options prevents the installer from trying to detect a screen.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.xdriver=</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Specifies the name of the <code class="systemitem">X</code> driver to be used both during the installation and on the installed system.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.usefbx</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Tells the installer to use the frame buffer <code class="systemitem">X</code> driver instead of a hardware-specific driver. This option is equivalent to <code class="option">inst.xdriver=fbdev</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.sshd</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Starts the <code class="systemitem">sshd</code> service during the installation, which allows you to connect to the system during the installation using <code class="systemitem">SSH</code> and monitor its progress. For more information on SSH, see the <code class="systemitem">ssh(1)</code> man page and the corresponding chapter in the <em class="citetitle">Fedora System Administrator's Guide</em>.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ During the installation, the <code class="systemitem">root</code> account has no password by default. You can set a root password to be used during the installation with the <code class="command">sshpw</code> Kickstart command as described in <a class="xref" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Section 15.4, “Kickstart Options”</a>.
+ </div></div></div></dd></dl></div><div class="variablelist" id="list-boot-options-network"><h6>Network Boot Options</h6><a id="idm225458043760" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Initial network initialization is handled by <span class="package">dracut</span>. This section only lists some of the more commonly used options; for a complete list, see the <code class="systemitem">dracut.cmdline(7)</code> man page.
+ </div><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">ip=</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Configures one or more network interfaces. To configure multiple interfaces, use the <code class="literal">ip</code> option multiple times — once for each interface. If multiple interfaces are configured, you must specify a primary boot interface using the <code class="option">bootdev</code> option described below.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This option accepts several different formats. The most common are described in <a class="xref" href="#tabl-boot-options-network-formats">Table 11.4, “Network Interface Configuration Formats”</a>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="tabl-boot-options-network-formats"><h6>Table 11.4. Network Interface Configuration Formats</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Network Interface Configuration Formats" border="1"><colgroup><col width="33%" align="left" /><col width="67%" align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ Configuration Method
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Option format
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Automatic configuration of any interface
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">ip=<em class="replaceable"><code>method</code></em></code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Automatic configuration of a specific interface
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">ip=<em class="replaceable"><code>interface</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>method</code></em></code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Static configuration
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">ip=<em class="replaceable"><code>ip</code></em>::<em class="replaceable"><code>gateway</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>netmask</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>interface</code></em>:none</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Automatic configuration of a specific interface with an override <a href="#ftn.idm225473957488" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idm225473957488">[a]</sup></a>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">ip=<em class="replaceable"><code>ip</code></em>::<em class="replaceable"><code>gateway</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>netmask</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>method</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>mtu</code></em></code>
+ </td></tr></tbody><tbody class="footnotes"><tr><td colspan="2"><div id="ftn.idm225473957488" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idm225473957488" class="para"><sup class="para">[a] </sup></a>
+ Brings up the specified interface using the specified method of automatic configuration, such as <code class="literal">dhcp</code>, but overrides the automatically obtained IP address, gateway, netmask, hostname or other specified parameter. All parameters are optional; only specify the ones you wish to override and automatically obtained values will be used for the others.
+ </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">method</code> parameter can be any the following:
+ </div><div class="table" id="tabl-boot-options-network-autoconf"><h6>Table 11.5. Automatic Interface Configuration Methods</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Automatic Interface Configuration Methods" border="1"><colgroup><col width="67%" align="left" /><col width="33%" align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ Automatic configuration method
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Value
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ DHCP
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="literal">dhcp</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ IPv6 DHCP
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="literal">dhcp6</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ IPv6 automatic configuration
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="literal">auto6</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ iBFT (iSCSI Boot Firmware Table)
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="literal">ibft</code>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you used a boot option which requires network access, such as <code class="option">inst.ks=http://<em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code> and you did not specify the <code class="option">ip</code> option, the installer will use <code class="option">ip=dhcp</code>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ In the above tables, the <em class="replaceable"><code>ip</code></em> parameter specifies the client's IP address. <code class="systemitem">IPv6</code> addresses can be specified by putting them in square brackets, for example, <code class="literal">[2001:DB8::1]</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>gateway</code></em> parameter is the default gateway. IPv6 addresses are accepted here as well.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>netmask</code></em> parameter is the netmask to be used. This can either be a full netmask (for example <code class="literal">255.255.255.0</code>) or a prefix (for example <code class="literal">64</code>).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em> parameter is the host name of the client system. This parameter is optional.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">nameserver=</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Specifies the address of the nameserver you want to use. This option can be used multiple times.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">bootdev=</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Specifies the boot interface. This option is mandatory if you used more than one <code class="option">ip</code> option.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">ifname=</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Assigns a given interface name to a network device with a given MAC address. Can be used multiple times. The syntax <code class="option">ifname=<em class="replaceable"><code>interface</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>MAC</code></em></code>. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="option">ifname=eth0:01:23:45:67:89:ab</code></pre></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.dhcpclass=</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Specifies the DHCP class vendor identifier. The <code class="systemitem">dhcpd</code> service will see this value as <code class="literal">vendor-class-identifier</code>. The default value is <code class="literal">anaconda-$(uname -srm)</code>.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="variablelist" id="list-boot-options-advanced"><h6>Advanced Installation Options</h6><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.multilib</code></span></dt><dd><a id="idm225455975920" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225456777008" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Configure the system for multilib packages (that is, to allow installing 32-bit packages on a 64-bit x86 system) and install packages specified in this section as such.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Normaly, on an AMD64/Intel 64 system, only packages for this architecture (marked as <code class="literal">x86_64</code>) and packages for all architectures (marked as <code class="literal">noarch</code> would be installed. When you use this option, packages for 32-bit AMD/Intel systems (marked as <code class="literal">i586</code>, <code class="literal">i686</code>, etc.) will be automatically installed as well if available.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This only applies to packages directly specified in the <code class="literal">%packages</code> section. If a package is only installed as a dependency, only the exact specified dependency will be installed. For example, if you are installing package <span class="package">foo</span> which depends on package <span class="package">bar</span>, the former will be installed in multiple variants, while the latter will only be installed in variants specifically required.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">gpt</code></span></dt><dd><a id="idm225462937184" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225458118464" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225458117024" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Install partition information into a GPT (GUID Partition Table) instead of MBR (Master Boot Record).
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="variablelist" id="list-boot-options-vnc"><h6>Enabling Remote Access</h6><a id="idm225459566432" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225459564992" class="indexterm"></a><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.vnc</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Specifies that the installer's graphical interface should be run in a <code class="systemitem">VNC</code> session. If you specify this option, you will need to connect to the system using a VNC client application to be able to interact with the installer. VNC sharing is enabled, so multiple clients can connect to the system at the same time.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ A system installed using VNC will start in text mode by default.
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.vncpassword=</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Sets a password on the VNC server used by the installer. Any VNC client attempting to connecting to the system will have to provide the correct password to gain access. For example, <code class="option">inst.vncpassword=<em class="replaceable"><code>testpasswd</code></em></code> will set the password to <code class="literal">testpasswd</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.vncconnect=</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Connect to a listening VNC client at a specified host and port once the installation starts. The correct syntax is <code class="option">inst.vncconnect=<em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em> is the address to the VNC client's host, and <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em> specifies which port to use. The <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em> parameter is optional, if you do not specify one, the installer will use <code class="literal">5900</code>.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="variablelist" id="list-boot-options-debug"><h6>Debugging and Troubleshooting</h6><a id="idm225426293888" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225502210384" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225502208944" class="indexterm"></a><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.updates=</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Specifies the location of the <code class="filename">updates.img</code> file to be applied to the installer runtime. The syntax is the same as in the <code class="option">inst.repo</code> option — see <a class="xref" href="#tabl-installmethods">Table 11.1, “Installation Sources”</a> for details. In all formats, if you do not specify a file name but only a directory, the installer will look for a file named <code class="filename">updates.img</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.loglevel=</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Specifies the minimum level for messages to be logged on a terminal. This only concerns terminal logging; log files will always contain messages of all levels.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Possible values for this option from the lowest to highest level are: <code class="literal">debug</code>, <code class="literal">info</code>, <code class="literal">warning</code>, <code class="literal">error</code> and <code class="literal">critical</code>. The default value is <code class="literal">info</code>, which means that by default, the logging terminal will display messages ranging from <code class="literal">info</code> to <code class="literal">critical</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.syslog=</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Once the installation starts, this options sends log messages to the syslog process on the specified host. The remote syslog process must be configured to accept incoming connections. For information on how to configure a syslog service to accept incoming connections, see the <em class="citetitle">Fedora System Administrator's Guide</em>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.virtiolog=</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Specifies a <code class="systemitem">virtio</code> port (a character device at <code class="filename">/dev/virtio-ports/<em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em></code>) to be used for forwarding logs. The default value is <code class="literal">org.fedoraproject.anaconda.log.0</code>; if this port is present, it will be used.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-bootoptions-hardware"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">11.2. Enhancing Hardware Support</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ By default, Fedora attempts to automatically detect and configure support for all of the components of your computer. Fedora supports the majority of hardware in common use with the software <em class="firstterm">drivers</em> that are included with the operating system. To support other devices you may supply additional drivers during the installation process, or at a later time.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sn-bootoptions-hwdetection"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">11.2.1. Overriding Automatic Hardware Detection</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For some models of device automatic hardware configuration may fail, or cause instability. In these cases, you may need to disable automatic configuration for that type of device, and take additional steps to manually configure the device after the installation process is complete.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Check the Release Notes</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Refer to the Release Notes for information on known issues with specific devices.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To override the automatic hardware detection, use one or more of the following options:
+ </div><div class="table" id="tb-hardwareoptions"><h6>Table 11.6. Hardware Options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Hardware Options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="60%" align="left" /><col width="40%" align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ Compatibility
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Option
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Disable all hardware detection
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">noprobe</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Disable graphics, keyboard, and mouse detection
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">headless</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Disable passing keyboard and mouse information to stage 2 of the installation program
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">nopass</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Use basic VESA driver for video
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">xdriver=vesa</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Disable shell access on virtual console 2 during installation
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">noshell</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Disable advanced configuration and power interface (ACPI)
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">acpi=off</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Disable machine check exception (MCE) CPU self-diagnosis.
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">nomce</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Disable non-uniform memory access on the AMD64 architecture
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">numa-off</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Force kernel to detect a specific amount of memory, where <em class="replaceable"><code>xxx</code></em> is a value in megabytes
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">mem=<em class="replaceable"><code>xxx</code></em>m</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Enable DMA only for IDE and SATA drives
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">libata.dma=1</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Disable BIOS-assisted RAID
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">nodmraid</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Disable Firewire device detection
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">nofirewire</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Disable parallel port detection
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">noparport</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Disable PC Card (PCMCIA) device detection
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">nopcmcia</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Disable all probing of network hardware
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">nonet</code>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Additional Screen</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">isa</code> option causes the system to display an additional text screen at the beginning of the installation process. Use this screen to configure the ISA devices on your computer.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Other kernel boot options have no particular meaning for <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> and do not affect the installation process. However, if you use these options to boot the installation system, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will preserve them in the bootloader configuration.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sect-boot-options-maintenance"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">11.3. Using the Maintenance Boot Modes</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sect-boot-options-memtest"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">11.3.1. Loading the Memory (RAM) Testing Mode</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225470447344" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225446252864" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Faults in memory modules may cause your system to freeze or crash unpredictably. In some cases, memory faults may only cause errors with particular combinations of software. For this reason, you should test the memory of a computer before you install Fedora for the first time, even if it has previously run other operating systems.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Fedora includes the <span class="application"><strong>Memtest86+</strong></span> memory testing application. To boot your computer in memory testing mode, choose <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Memory test</strong></span> at the boot menu. The first test starts immediately. By default, <span class="application"><strong>Memtest86+</strong></span> carries out a total of ten tests.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In most cases, a single successful pass with <span class="application"><strong>Memtest86+</strong></span> is sufficient to verify that your RAM is in good condition. In some rare circumstances, however, errors that went undetected on the first pass might appear on subsequent passes. To perform a thorough test of the RAM on an important system, leave <span class="application"><strong>Memtest86+</strong></span> running overnight or for a few days.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on using <span class="application"><strong>Memtest86+</strong></span>, see the <em class="citetitle">Memtest86+ FAQ</em> available at <a href="http://forum.canardpc.com/threads/28864-FAQ-please-read-before-posting">http://forum.canardpc.com/threads/28864-FAQ-please-read-before-posting</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To halt the tests and reboot your computer, enter <span class="keycap"><strong>Esc</strong></span> at any time.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Memtest86+</strong></span> only works on BIOS installations and is not available on UEFI systems.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sect-boot-options-mediacheck"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">11.3.2. Verifying Boot Media</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225449420640" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You can test the integrity of an ISO-based installation source before using it to install Fedora. These sources include DVD, and ISO images stored on a hard drive or NFS server. Verifying that the ISO images are intact before you attempt an installation helps to avoid problems that are often encountered during installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To test the checksum integrity of an ISO image, append the <code class="option">rd.live.check</code> to the boot loader command line. Note that this option is used automatically if you select the default installation option from the boot menu (<span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Test this media & install Fedora</strong></span>).
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sect-boot-options-rescue"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">11.3.3. Booting Your Computer in Rescue Mode</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225365088768" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225495283472" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You may boot a command-line Linux system from an installation disc without actually installing Fedora on the computer. This enables you to use the utilities and functions of a running Linux system to modify or repair systems that are already installed on the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To load the rescue system with the installation disc, choose <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Rescue a Fedora system</strong></span> from the <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>Troubleshooting</strong></span> submenu in the boot menu, or use the <code class="option">inst.rescue</code> boot option.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Specify the language, keyboard layout and network settings for the rescue system with the screens that follow. The final setup screen configures access to the existing system on your computer.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, rescue mode attaches an existing operating system to the rescue system under the directory <code class="filename">/mnt/sysimage/</code>.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ap-medialess-install" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 12. Installing Without Media</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-medialess-getting-files">12.1. Retrieving Boot Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf">12.2. Editing the <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-medialess-booting">12.3. Booting to Installation</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Linux Required</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This procedure assumes you are already using Fedora or another relatively modern Linux distribution, and the <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> boot loader. It also assumes you are a somewhat experienced Linux user.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This section discusses how to install Fedora on your system without making any additional physical media. Instead, you can use your existing <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> boot loader to start the installation program.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sn-medialess-getting-files"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">12.1. Retrieving Boot Files</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To perform an installation without media or a PXE server, your system must have two files stored locally, a kernel and an initial RAM disk.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Copy the <code class="filename">vmlinuz</code> and <code class="filename">initrd.img</code> files from a Fedora DVD (or DVD image) to the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> directory, renaming them to <code class="filename">vmlinuz-install</code> and <code class="filename">initrd.img-install</code>. You must have <code class="systemitem">root</code> privileges to write files into the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> directory.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">12.2. Editing the <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> Configuration</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> boot loader uses the configuration files <code class="filename">/etc/default/grub</code> and the scripts in <code class="filename">etc/grub.d/</code>. To configure <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> to boot from the new files, add a boot stanza to <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/40_custom</code> that refers to them.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A minimal boot stanza looks like the following listing:
+ </div><pre class="screen">menuentry "Fedora Linux" {
+ set root=(hd0,1)
+ linux /vmlinuz-install
+ initrd /initrd.img-install
+ }</pre><div class="para">
+ You will also need to specify the location of the second stage installer image by adding an option to the end of the <code class="option">linux</code> line of the boot stanza. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">linux /vmlinuz-install stage2=http://my.internal.server/17/x86_64/os/</pre><div class="para">
+ If the second stage image and the package repositories you will be downloading from are on the same server, use the <code class="command">repo=</code> option instead.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You may wish to add additional options to the end of the <code class="option">linux</code> line, which will set preliminary options in <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> that the user normally sets interactively. For a list of available installer boot options, refer to <a class="xref" href="#ap-admin-options">Chapter 11, <em>Boot Options</em></a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following options are generally useful for medialess installations:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">ip=</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">repo=</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">lang=</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">keymap=</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">ksdevice=</code> (if installation requires an interface other than eth0)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">vnc</code> and <code class="option">vncpassword=</code> for a remote installation
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ When you are finished, run the following command with root privileges to refresh the <code class="filename">grub.cfg</code> file:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">grub2-mkconfig --output=/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Next, open <code class="filename">grub.cfg</code> to view the updated configuration. Locate your new menu entry stanza and determine its place in the stanza order.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Finally, change the <code class="option">GRUB_DEFAULT</code> option in <code class="filename">/etc/default/grub</code> to point to the new stanza you added. 0 will refer to the first stanza, 1 to the second, and so on. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">GRUB_DEFAULT=0</pre><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, specify the menu entry title. This is particularly useful if you have a number of menu entries across the various script files.
+ </div><pre class="screen">GRUB_DEFAULT="Fedora Linux"</pre></div><div class="section" id="sn-medialess-booting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">12.3. Booting to Installation</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Reboot the system. <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> boots the installation kernel and RAM disk, including any options you set. You may now refer to the appropriate chapter in this guide for the next step. If you chose to install remotely using VNC, refer to <a class="xref" href="#list-boot-options-vnc">Enabling Remote Access</a> for assistance in connecting to the remote system.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ap-install-server" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 13. Setting Up an Installation Server</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-install-cobbler">13.1. Setting Up <span class="package">cobbler</span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-cobbler-setup-distro">13.2. Setting Up the Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-cobbler-mirror">13.3. Mirroring a Network Location</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-cobbler-import">13.4. Importing the Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-pxe-server-manual">13.5. Manually configure a PXE server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-netboot-netserver">13.5.1. Setting up the Network Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-netboot-pxe-config">13.5.2. P
XE Boot Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225434414752">13.5.3. Starting the <code class="command">tftp</code> Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-netboot-custom-msg">13.5.4. Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#netboot-performing">13.5.5. Performing the PXE Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Experience Required</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This appendix is intended for users with previous Linux experience. If you are a new user, you may want to install using minimal boot media or the distribution DVD instead.
+ </div></div></div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The instructions in this appendix configures an automated install server. The default configuration includes destruction of all existing data on all disks for hosts that install using this method. This is often different from other network install server configurations which may provide for an interactive installation experience.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora allows for installation over a network using the NFS, FTP, or HTTP protocols. A network installation can be started from a boot CD-ROM, a bootable flash memory drive, or by using the <code class="option">repo=</code> boot option with the Fedora DVD. Alternatively, if the system to be installed contains a network interface card (NIC) with Pre-Execution Environment (PXE) support, it can be configured to boot from files on another networked system rather than local media such as a DVD.
+</div><div class="para">
+ For a PXE network installation, the client's NIC with PXE support sends out a broadcast request for DHCP information. The DHCP server provides the client with an IP address, other network information such as name server, the IP address or hostname of the <code class="command">tftp</code> server (which provides the files necessary to start the installation program), and the location of the files on the <code class="command">tftp</code> server. This is possible because of PXELINUX, which is part of the <code class="filename">syslinux</code> package.
+</div><div class="para">
+ In the past, administrators needed to perform a great deal of manual configuration to produce an installation server. However, if you have a server running Fedora or a similar operating system on your local network, you can use <span class="package">cobbler</span> to perform these tasks. To configure a PXE server manually, see <a class="xref" href="#sn-pxe-server-manual">Section 13.5, “Manually configure a PXE server”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To perform the tasks in this section, switch to the <code class="systemitem">root</code> account with the command <code class="command">su -</code>. As an alternative, you can run a command with the <code class="option">-c</code> option, using the form <code class="command">su -c '<em class="replaceable"><code>command</code></em>'</code>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sn-install-cobbler"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">13.1. Setting Up <span class="package">cobbler</span></h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To install <span class="package">cobbler</span> use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">yum -y install cobbler</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">cobbler</code> command can check its own settings for validity and report the results. Run the following command to check the settings:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">cobbler check</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Verify SELinux is configured for <span class="package">cobbler</span>:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect_cobbler 1</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Other SELinux booleans may apply, and can be listed with:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">getsebool -a|grep cobbler</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Change the settings in the <code class="filename">/etc/cobbler/settings</code> file to reflect the IP address information for the server. You must change at least the <code class="option">server</code> and <code class="option">next_server</code> options, although these options may point to the same IP address.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you are not already running a DHCP server, you should also change the <code class="option">manage_dhcp</code> option to <strong class="userinput"><code>1</code></strong>. If you are running a DHCP server, configure it according to the instructions found in the <span class="package">syslinux</span> package documentation. For more information, refer to your local files <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/syslinux-<em class="replaceable"><code>version</code></em>/syslinux.doc</code> and <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/syslinux-<em class="replaceable"><code>version</code></em>/pxelinux.doc</code>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sn-cobbler-setup-distro"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">13.2. Setting Up the Distribution</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To set up a distribution from a full Fedora DVD or ISO image, use this procedure.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Network Locations</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To create a local mirror from an existing network source, skip this section and refer instead to <a class="xref" href="#sn-cobbler-mirror">Section 13.3, “Mirroring a Network Location”</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If you are using a DVD disc or ISO image, Create a directory mount point:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">mkdir /mnt/dvd</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To mount a physical DVD disc, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">mount -o context=system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 /dev/dvd /mnt/dvd</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To mount a DVD ISO image, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">mount -ro loop,context=system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 /path/to/image.iso /mnt/dvd</code></pre><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>If SELinux enabled, use the default label</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If SELinux is enabled, use the default <code class="command">iso9660_t</code> label instead of <code class="command">httpd_sys_content_t</code>.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To support NFS installation, create a file <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code> and add the following line to it:
+ </div><pre class="screen">/mnt/dvd *(ro,async)</pre><div class="para">
+ Start the NFS server using the following commands:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl start rpcbind</code>
+<code class="command">systemctl start nfs</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To support HTTP installation, use <code class="command">yum</code> to install the Apache web server if it is not already installed:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">yum -y install httpd</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Make a link to the mounted disc in the Apache public content area:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">ln -s /mnt/dvd /var/www/html/<em class="replaceable"><code>distro</code></em></code></pre></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-cobbler-mirror"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">13.3. Mirroring a Network Location</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you do not have discs or ISO images for a distribution, you can use <code class="command">cobbler</code> to create an installation server. The <code class="command">cobbler</code> command can fetch the distribution over the network as part of the import process.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Locate the distribution on the network. The location may be on the local network or reached at a remote site via FTP, HTTP, or rsync protocols.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sn-cobbler-import"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">13.4. Importing the Distribution</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To offer a distribution through more than one installation method, perform additional <code class="command">cobbler import</code> tasks using a different name for each method. For best results, use the installation method as part of the name, so it appears in the client's boot menu.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To import the DVD disc or ISO distribution into <code class="command">cobbler</code>, run this command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">cobbler import --path=/mnt/dvd --name=<em class="replaceable"><code>distro_name</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ For <em class="replaceable"><code>distro_name</code></em>, substitute a meaningful name for the distribution.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To import a local or remote network distribution into <code class="command">cobbler</code>, run this command. Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>network_URI</code></em> with the URI you found in <a class="xref" href="#sn-cobbler-mirror">Section 13.3, “Mirroring a Network Location”</a>, and <em class="replaceable"><code>distro_name</code></em> as above:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">cobbler import --path=<em class="replaceable"><code>network_URI</code></em> --name=<em class="replaceable"><code>distro_name</code></em></code></pre><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Importing a Source</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ When <code class="command">cobbler</code> imports a distribution with the commands above, it copies all the files to the server's local storage, which may take some time.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you do not want to make local copies of the distribution because clients can already reach its location, use the <code class="option">--available-as</code> option.
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">cobbler import --path=/mnt/dvd --name=<em class="replaceable"><code>distro_name</code></em> --available-as=<em class="replaceable"><code>network_URI</code></em></code>
+<code class="command">cobbler import --path=<em class="replaceable"><code>network_URI</code></em> --name=<em class="replaceable"><code>distro_name</code></em> --available-as=<em class="replaceable"><code>network_URI</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ For <em class="replaceable"><code>nework_URI</code></em>, substitute the appropriate network location of the distribution. This URI indicates how the server makes the distribution available to its clients. The examples above assume that your <code class="command">cobbler</code> server reaches the mirror location at the same URI as the clients. If not, substitute an appropriate URI for the <code class="option">--path</code> option. The following examples are URI locations that work if you have been following the procedures in this section, and your server's IP address is <code class="systemitem">192.168.1.1</code>:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="uri">nfs://<em class="replaceable"><code>192.168.1.1</code></em>:/mnt/dvd</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="uri">http://<em class="replaceable"><code>192.168.1.1</code></em>:/distro</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ If necessary, replace <em class="replaceable"><code>192.168.1.1</code></em> with the IP address for your <code class="command">cobbler</code> server.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Run the command <code class="command">cobbler sync</code> to apply the changes. To check that your <code class="command">cobbler</code> server is listening on the correct ports, use the <code class="command">netstat -lp</code> command.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Firewall Considerations</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Depending on your server's configuration, you may need to use the <code class="command">system-config-securitylevel</code> command to permit access to some or all of these network services:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ 67 or bootps, for the DHCP/BOOTP server
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ 69 or tftp, for providing the PXE loader
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ 80 or http, if the <code class="command">cobbler</code> server is to provide HTTP installation service
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ 20 and 21 or ftp, if the <code class="command">cobbler</code> server is to provide FTP installation service
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ 111 or sunrpc, if the <code class="command">cobbler</code> server is to provide NFS installation service
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ol></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-pxe-server-manual" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">13.5. Manually configure a PXE server</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225409730112" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following steps must be performed to prepare for a PXE installation:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Configure the network (NFS, FTP, HTTP) server to export the installation tree.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Configure the files on the <code class="command">tftp</code> server necessary for PXE booting.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Configure which hosts are allowed to boot from the PXE configuration.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Start the <code class="command">tftp</code> service.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Configure DHCP.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Boot the client, and start the installation.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="section" id="s1-netboot-netserver"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.5.1. Setting up the Network Server</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225415369904" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ First, configure an NFS, FTP, or HTTP server to export the entire installation tree for the version and variant of Fedora to be installed. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Section 5.1, “Preparing for a Network Installation”</a> for detailed instructions.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-netboot-pxe-config"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225464680704" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The next step is to copy the files necessary to start the installation to the <code class="command">tftp</code> server so they can be found when the client requests them. The <code class="command">tftp</code> server is usually the same server as the network server exporting the installation tree.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ BIOS and EFI configuration differs for this procedure.
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-netboot-pxe-config-bios" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">13.5.2.1. Configuring for BIOS</h4></div></div></div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If <span class="application"><strong>tftp-server</strong></span> is not yet installed, run <code class="command">yum install tftp-server</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ In the <span class="application"><strong>tftp-server</strong></span> config file at <code class="filename">/etc/xinet.d/tftp</code>, change the <em class="parameter"><code>disabled</code></em> parameter from <code class="literal">yes</code> to <code class="literal">no</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Start the xinetd service, and enable it to persist across reboots:
+<pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl start xinetd</code>
+<code class="command">systemctl enable xinetd</code>
+<code class="command">systemctl status xinetd</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Configure your DHCP server to use the boot images packaged with SYSLINUX. (If you do not have a DHCP server installed, refer to the <em class="citetitle">DHCP Servers</em> chapter in the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment Guide</em>.)
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A sample configuration in <code class="filename">/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf</code> might look like:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+ option space pxelinux;
+ option pxelinux.magic code 208 = string;
+ option pxelinux.configfile code 209 = text;
+ option pxelinux.pathprefix code 210 = text;
+ option pxelinux.reboottime code 211 = unsigned integer 32;
+
+ subnet 10.0.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
+ option routers 10.0.0.254;
+ range 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.253;
+
+ class "pxeclients" {
+ match if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 9) = "PXEClient";
+ next-server 10.0.0.1;
+
+ if option arch = 00:06 {
+ filename "pxelinux/bootia32.efi";
+ } else if option arch = 00:07 {
+ filename "pxelinux/bootx64.efi";
+ } else {
+ filename "pxelinux/pxelinux.0";
+ }
+ }
+
+ host example-ia32 {
+ hardware ethernet XX:YY:ZZ:11:22:33;
+ fixed-address 10.0.0.2;
+ }
+ }
+</pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ You now need the <code class="filename">pxelinux.0</code> file from the SYSLINUX package installed with Fedora. Create a <code class="filename">pxelinux</code> directory within <code class="filename">tftpboot</code> and copy <code class="filename">pxelinux.0</code> and <code class="filename">vesamenu.c32</code>into it:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux</code>
+<code class="command">cp /usr/share/syslinux/{pxelinux.0, vesamenu.c32} /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Create a <code class="filename">pxelinux.cfg</code> directory within <code class="filename">pxelinux</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux/pxelinux.cfg</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Add a config file to this directory. The file should either be named <code class="filename">default</code> or named after the IP address. For example, if your machine's IP address is 10.0.0.1, the filename would be <code class="filename">0A000001</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A sample config file at <code class="filename">/var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux/pxelinux.cfg/default</code> might look like:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+default vesamenu.c32
+prompt 1
+timeout 600
+
+display boot.msg
+
+label linux
+ menu label ^Install or upgrade an existing system
+ menu default
+ kernel vmlinuz
+ append initrd=initrd.img repo=http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases
+ /20/Fedora/x86_64/os/
+label vesa
+ menu label Install system with ^basic video driver
+ kernel vmlinuz
+ append initrd=initrd.img xdriver=vesa nomodeset repo=http://dl.fedoraproject.org
+ /pub/fedora/linux/releases/20/Fedora/x86_64/os/
+label rescue
+ menu label ^Rescue installed system
+ kernel vmlinuz
+ append initrd=initrd.img root=live:http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/20/Fedora/x86_64/os/LiveOS/squashfs.img rescue
+label local
+ menu label Boot from ^local drive
+ localboot 0xffff
+label memtest86
+ menu label ^Memory test
+ kernel memtest
+ append -
+</pre><div class="para">
+ If both the stage 2 installer image and the package repositories you intend to download from are on the same server, use the <code class="command">repo=</code> boot option. If they are on separate servers, use <code class="command">stage2=</code> instead.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For instructions on how to specify the installation source, refer to <a class="xref" href="#ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86">Chapter 8, <em>Configuring Installation Source</em></a>
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Copy the boot images into your <code class="command">tftp</code> root directory:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command"> cp /<em class="replaceable"><code>path/to</code></em>/x86_64/os/images/pxeboot/{vmlinuz,initrd.img} /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux/</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Reboot the system, and select the network device as your boot device when prompted.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-netboot-pxe-config-efi" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">13.5.2.2. Configuring for EFI</h4></div></div></div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If <span class="application"><strong>tftp-server</strong></span> is not yet installed, run <code class="command">yum install tftp-server</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ In the <span class="application"><strong>tftp-server</strong></span> config file at <code class="filename">/etc/xinet.d/tftp</code>, change the <em class="parameter"><code>disabled</code></em> parameter from <code class="literal">yes</code> to <code class="literal">no</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Create a directory path within <code class="filename">tftpboot</code> for the EFI boot images, and then copy them from your installation media:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux</code>
+<code class="command">mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux/bootx64.efi</code>
+<code class="command">cp <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/image/</code></em>os/EFI/BOOT/grubx64.efi /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux/</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Start the xinetd service, and enable it to persist across reboots
+<pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl start xinetd</code>
+<code class="command">systemctl enable xinetd</code>
+<code class="command">systemctl status xinetd</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Configure your DHCP server to use the EFI boot images packaged with GRUB. (If you do not have a DHCP server installed, refer to the <em class="citetitle">DHCP Servers</em> chapter in the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment Guide</em>.)
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A sample configuration in <code class="filename">/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf</code> might look like:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+ option space PXE;
+ option PXE.mtftp-ip code 1 = ip-address;
+ option PXE.mtftp-cport code 2 = unsigned integer 16;
+ option PXE.mtftp-sport code 3 = unsigned integer 16;
+ option PXE.mtftp-tmout code 4 = unsigned integer 8;
+ option PXE.mtftp-delay code 5 = unsigned integer 8;
+ option arch code 93 = unsigned integer 16; # RFC4578
+
+ subnet 10.0.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
+ option routers 10.0.0.254;
+ range 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.253;
+
+ class "pxeclients" {
+ match if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 9) = "PXEClient";
+ next-server 10.0.0.1;
+
+ if option arch = 00:06 {
+ filename "pxelinux/bootia32.efi";
+ } else if option arch = 00:07 {
+ filename "pxelinux/bootx64.efi";
+ } else {
+ filename "pxelinux/pxelinux.0";
+ }
+ }
+
+ host example-ia32 {
+ hardware ethernet XX:YY:ZZ:11:22:33;
+ fixed-address 10.0.0.2;
+ }
+ }
+</pre><div class="para">
+ Configuring a DHCP server for IPv6 differs slightly. Crucially, the <code class="filename">filename</code> option must be replaced with a <code class="filename">bootfile-url</code> string. Both identify the boot file that the PXE <code class="command">tftp</code> process should download, but each is specific to the version of the IP protocol being used. <code class="filename">bootfile-url</code> specifies an IPv6 network location for the boot file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A sample configuration in <code class="filename">/etc/dhcp/dhcpd6.conf</code> might look like:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+ default-lease-time 2592000;
+ preferred-lifetime 604800;
+ option dhcp-renewal-time 3600;
+ option dhcp-rebinding-time 7200;
+ option dhcp6.name-servers 3ffe:501:ffff:100:200:ff:fe00:3f3e;
+ option dhcp6.domain-search "test.example.com","example.com";
+ option dhcp6.info-refresh-time 21600;
+ dhcpv6-lease-file-name "/var/lib/dhcpd/dhcpd6.leases";
+
+ subnet6 3ffe:501:ffff:100::/64 {
+ range6 3ffe:501:ffff:100::10 3ffe:501:ffff:100::;
+ range6 3ffe:501:ffff:100:: temporary;
+ prefix6 3ffe:501:ffff:100:: 3ffe:501:ffff:111:: /64;
+
+ option dhcp6.bootfile-url "tftp://[3ffe:501:ffff:100::1]/grubx64.efi";
+ option dhcp6.name-servers 3ffe:501:ffff:100::1;
+
+ }
+</pre><div class="para">
+ In a Secure Boot environment, the configuration file must specify that the <span class="application"><strong>shim</strong></span> utility be downloaded rather than the GRUB image. No other file can be downloaded via <code class="command">tftp</code> in Secure Boot mode. <span class="application"><strong>shim</strong></span> is specified using the <code class="filename">filename</code> option in IPv4 configurations and the <code class="filename">bootfile-url</code> option in IPv6 configurations.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once the <span class="application"><strong>shim</strong></span> utility is downloaded and validated, it will automatically download the GRUB image. This image must be named either <code class="filename">grub.efi</code> or <code class="filename">grubx64.efi</code> and be available at the same location as <span class="application"><strong>shim</strong></span> and be accessible by <code class="command">tftp</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>shim-signed</strong></span> package is available in the Fedora yum repository. For more information on Secure Boot, refer to the <em class="citetitle">Fedora UEFI Secure Boot Guide</em>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Create a <code class="filename">pxelinux.cfg</code> directory within <code class="filename">pxelinux</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux/pxelinux.cfg</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Add a config file to this directory. The file should either be named <code class="filename">efidefault</code> or named after the IP address. For example, if your machine's IP address is 10.0.0.1, the filename would be <code class="filename">0A000001</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A sample config file at <code class="filename">/var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux/pxelinux.cfg/efidefault</code> might look like:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+default=0
+timeout=1
+hiddenmenu
+title Fedora
+ root (nd)
+ kernel vmlinuz
+ initrd initrd.img inst.repo=nfs:10.0.0.1:/path/to/tree
+</pre><div class="para">
+ For instructions on how to specify the installation source, refer to <a class="xref" href="#ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86">Chapter 8, <em>Configuring Installation Source</em></a>
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Copy the boot images into your <code class="command">tftp</code> root directory:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command"> cp /<em class="replaceable"><code>path/to/image/</code></em>os/images/pxeboot/{vmlinuz,initrd.img} /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux/</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Reboot the system, and select the network device as your boot device when prompted.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm225434414752" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225434414752">13.5.3. Starting the <code class="command">tftp</code> Server</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225444402624" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ On the DHCP server, verify that the <code class="filename">tftp-server</code> package is installed with the command <code class="command">rpm -q tftp-server</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">tftp</code> is an xinetd-based service. Configure xinetd to process tftp requests by editing <code class="filename">/etc/xinetd.d/tftp</code> so that <code class="option">disable = no</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Start the <code class="command">tftp</code> service with the following commands:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl start xinetd.service</code>
+<code class="command">systemctl enable xinetd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ These commands configure the <code class="command">tftp</code> and <code class="command">xinetd</code> services to immediately turn on and also configure them to start at boot.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-netboot-custom-msg"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.5.4. Adding a Custom Boot Message</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225378227056" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Optionally, modify <code class="filename">/tftpboot/linux-install/msgs/boot.msg</code> to use a custom boot message.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="netboot-performing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.5.5. Performing the PXE Installation</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225443284704" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ For instructions on how to configure the network interface card with PXE support to boot from the network, consult the documentation for the NIC. It varies slightly per card.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If your NIC does not support PXE booting, you can still PXE boot your system by using the <span class="application"><strong>iPXE</strong></span> bootloader. The Fedora Project does not distribute <span class="application"><strong>iPXE</strong></span> — refer to the project website at <a href="http://ipxe.org/">http://ipxe.org/</a> for more information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After the system boots the installation program, refer to the <a class="xref" href="#ch-guimode-x86">Chapter 9, <em>Using the Fedora installer</em></a>.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="vncwhitepaperadded" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 14. Installing Through VNC</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-viewer">14.1. VNC Viewer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda">14.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-direct-mode">14.2.1. Direct Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode">14.2.2. Connect Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-installation">14.3. Installation Using VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-installation-example">14.3.1. Installation Example</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation
">14.3.2. Kickstart Considerations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations">14.3.3. Firewall Considerations</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-references">14.4. References</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
+ The Fedora installer (<span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>) offers you two interactive modes of operation. The original mode is a text-based interface. The newer mode uses GTK+ and runs in the X Window environment. This chapter explains how you can use the graphical installation mode in environments where the system lacks a proper display and input devices typically associated with a workstation. This scenario is typical of systems in datacenters, which are often installed in a rack environment and do not have a display, keyboard, or mouse. Additionally, a lot of these systems even lack the ability to connect a graphical display. Given that enterprise hardware rarely needs that ability at the physical system, this hardware configuration is acceptable.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Even in these environments, however, the graphical installer remains the recommended method of installation. The text mode environment lacks a lot of capabilities found in the graphical mode. Many users still feel that the text mode interface provides them with additional power or configuration ability not found in the graphical version. The opposite is true. Much less development effort is put in to the text-mode environment and specific things (for example, LVM configuration, partition layout, package selection, and bootloader configuration) are deliberately left out of the text mode environment. The reasons for this are:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Less screen real estate for creating user interfaces similar to those found in the graphical mode.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Difficult internationalization support.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Desire to maintain a single interactive installation code path.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> therefore includes a <span class="application"><strong>Virtual Network Computing</strong></span> (VNC) mode that allows the graphical mode of the installer to run locally, but display on a system connected to the network. Installing in VNC mode provides you with the full range of installation options, even in situations where the system lacks a display or input devices.
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-viewer" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.1. VNC Viewer</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Performing a VNC installation requires a VNC viewer running on your workstation or other terminal computer. Locations where you might want a VNC viewer installed:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Your workstation
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Laptop on a datacenter crash cart
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ VNC is open source software licensed under the GNU General Public License.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ VNC clients are available in the repositories of most Linux distributions. Use your package manager to search for a client for your chosen distribution. For example, on Fedora, install the <span class="package">tigervnc</span> package:
+ </div><pre class="screen"># <strong class="userinput"><code>yum install tigervnc</code></strong></pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ TightVNC is available for Windows at <a href="http://www.tightvnc.com/">http://www.tightvnc.com/</a>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ MacOS X includes built-in VNC support as of version 10.5. In the <span class="application"><strong>Finder</strong></span>, click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Go</strong></span> menu and choose <span class="guilabel"><strong>Connect to Server</strong></span>. In the server address field, you can type <code class="command">vnc://<em class="replaceable"><code>SERVER</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>DISPLAY</code></em></code>, where SERVER is the IP address or DNS host name of the VNC server you wish to connect to and DISPLAY is the VNC display number (usually 1), and click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Connect</strong></span>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Once you have verified you have a VNC viewer available, it's time to start the installation.
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Anaconda offers two modes for VNC installation. The mode you select will depend on the network configuration in your environment.
+ </div><div class="section" id="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-direct-mode"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.2.1. Direct Mode</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Direct mode VNC in anaconda is when the client initiates a connection to the VNC server running in anaconda. Anaconda will tell you when to initiate this connection in the VNC viewer. Direct mode can be activated by either of the following commands:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Specify <code class="command">vnc</code> as a boot argument.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Specify the <code class="command">vnc</code> command in the kickstart file used for installation.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ When you activate VNC mode, anaconda will complete the first stage of the installer and then start VNC to run the graphical installer. The installer will display a message on the console in the following format:
+ </div><pre class="screen">Running anaconda <em class="replaceable"><code>VERSION</code></em>, the <em class="replaceable"><code>PRODUCT</code></em> system installer - please wait...
+</pre><div class="para">
+ Anaconda will also tell you the IP address and display number to use in your VNC viewer. At this point, you need to start the VNC viewer and connect to the target system to continue the installation. The VNC viewer will present anaconda to you in graphical mode.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ There are some disadvantages to direct mode, including:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Requires visual access to the system console to see the IP address and port to connect the VNC viewer to.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Requires interactive access to the system console to complete the first stage of the installer.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ If either of these disadvantages would prevent you from using direct mode VNC in anaconda, then connect mode is probably more suited to your environment.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.2.2. Connect Mode</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Certain firewall configurations or instances where the target system is configured to obtain a dynamic IP address may cause trouble with the direct VNC mode in anaconda. In addition, if you lack a console on the target system to see the message that tells you the IP address to connect to, then you will not be able to continue the installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The VNC connect mode changes how VNC is started. Rather than anaconda starting up and waiting for you to connect, the VNC connect mode allows anaconda to automatically connect to your view. You won't need to know the IP address of the target system in this case.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To activate the VNC connect mode, pass the <code class="command">vnc vncconnect</code> boot parameter:
+ </div><pre class="screen">boot: <strong class="userinput"><code>linux vnc vncconnect=<em class="replaceable"><code>HOST</code></em>[:<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em>]</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace HOST with your VNC viewer's IP address or DNS host name. Specifying the port is optional. Before starting the installation process on the target system, start up your VNC viewer and have it wait for an incoming connection.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Start the installation and when your VNC viewer displays the graphical installer, you are ready to go.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="VNC_Whitepaper-installation" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.3. Installation Using VNC</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Now that you have installed a VNC viewer application and selected a VNC mode for use in anaconda, you are ready to begin the installation.
+ </div><div class="section" id="VNC_Whitepaper-installation-example"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.3.1. Installation Example</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The easiest way to perform an installation using VNC is to connect another computer directly to the network port on the target system. The laptop on a datacenter crash cart usually fills this role. If you are performing your installation this way, make sure you follow these steps:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Connect the laptop or other workstation to the target system using a crossover cable. If you are using regular patch cables, make sure you connect the two systems using a small hub or switch. Most recent Ethernet interfaces will automatically detect if they need to be crossover or not, so it may be possible to connect the two systems directly using a regular patch cable.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Configure the VNC viewer system to use a RFC 1918 address with no gateway. This private network connection will only be used for the purpose of installation. Configure the VNC viewer system to be 192.168.100.1/24. If that address is in use, just pick something else in the RFC 1918 address space that is available to you.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Start the installation on the target system.
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Booting the installation DVD.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If booting the installation DVD, make sure <code class="command">vnc</code> is passed as a boot parameter. To add the <code class="command">vnc</code> parameter, you will need a console attached to the target system that allows you to interact with the boot process. Enter the following at the prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">boot: <strong class="userinput"><code>linux vnc</code></strong></pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Boot over the network.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If the target system is configured with a static IP address, add the <code class="command">vnc</code> command to the kickstart file. If the target system is using DHCP, add <code class="command">vnc vncconnect=<em class="replaceable"><code>HOST</code></em>[:<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em>]</code> to the boot arguments for the target system. HOST is the IP address or DNS host name of the VNC viewer system. Specifying the port is optional. Enter the following at the prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">boot: <strong class="userinput"><code>linux vnc vncconnect=<em class="replaceable"><code>HOST</code></em>[:<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em>]</code></strong></pre></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ When prompted for the network configuration on the target system, assign it an available RFC 1918 address in the same network you used for the VNC viewer system. For example, 192.168.100.2/24.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This IP address is only used during installation. You will have an opportunity to configure the final network settings, if any, later in the installer.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Once the installer indicates it is starting anaconda, you will be instructed to connect to the system using the VNC viewer. Connect to the viewer and follow the graphical installation mode instructions found in the product documentation.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" id="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.3.2. Kickstart Considerations</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If your target system will be booting over the network, VNC is still available. Just add the <code class="command">vnc</code> command to the kickstart file for the system. You will be able to connect to the target system using your VNC viewer and monitor the installation progress. The address to use is the one the system is configured with via the kickstart file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you are using DHCP for the target system, the reverse <code class="command">vnc vncconnect</code> method may work better for you. Rather than adding the <code class="command">vnc</code> boot parameter to the kickstart file, add the <code class="command">vnc vncconnect=<em class="replaceable"><code>HOST</code></em>[:<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em>]</code> parameter to the list of boot arguments for the target system. For HOST, put the IP address or DNS host name of the VNC viewer system. Specifying the port is optional. See the next section for more details on using the vncconnect mode.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.3.3. Firewall Considerations</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you are performing the installation where the VNC viewer system is a workstation on a different subnet from the target system, you may run in to network routing problems. VNC works fine so long as your viewer system has a route to the target system and ports 5900 and 5901 are open. If your environment has a firewall, make sure ports 5900 and 5901 are open between your workstation and the target system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In addition to passing the <code class="command">vnc</code> boot parameter, you may also want to pass the <code class="command">vncpassword</code> parameter in these scenarios. While the password is sent in plain text over the network, it does provide an extra step before a viewer can connect to a system. Once the viewer connects to the target system over VNC, no other connections are permitted. These limitations are usually sufficient for installation purposes.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Be sure to use a temporary password for the <code class="command">vncpassword</code> option. It should not be a password you use on any systems, especially a real root password.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you continue to have trouble, consider using the <code class="command">vnc vncconnect</code> parameter. In this mode of operation, you start the viewer on your system first telling it to listen for an incoming connection. Pass <code class="command">vnc vncconnect=<em class="replaceable"><code>HOST</code></em>[:<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em>]</code> at the boot prompt and the installer will attempt to connect to the specified HOST (either a hostname or IP address). Specifying the port is optional.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="VNC_Whitepaper-references" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.4. References</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ VNC description at Wikipedia: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vnc">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vnc</a>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ TigerVNC: <a href="http://tigervnc.sourceforge.net/">http://tigervnc.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ RFC 1918 - Address Allocation for Private Networks: <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1918.txt">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1918.txt</a>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Anaconda boot options: <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Options">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Options</a>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Kickstart documentation: <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Kickstart">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Kickstart</a>
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-kickstart2" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-whatis">15.1. What are Kickstart Installations?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-howuse">15.2. How Do You Perform a Kickstart Installation?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-file">15.3. Creating the Kickstart File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-options">15.4. Kickstart Options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">15.4.1. Advanced Partitioning Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-packageselection">15.5. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstar
t2-preinstallconfig">15.6. Pre-installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-prescript-example">15.6.1. Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig">15.7. Post-installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-post-examples">15.7.1. Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere">15.8. Making the Kickstart File Available</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">15.8.1. Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-networkbased">15.8.2. Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-install-tree">15.9. Making the Installation Tree Available</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-starti
nginstall">15.10. Starting a Kickstart Installation</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idm225364918304" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225463020112" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-whatis"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.1. What are Kickstart Installations?</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225423890432" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Many system administrators would prefer to use an automated installation method to install Fedora on their machines. To answer this need, Red Hat created the kickstart installation method. Using kickstart, a system administrator can create a single file containing the answers to all the questions that would normally be asked during a typical installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Kickstart files can be kept on a single server system and read by individual computers during the installation. This installation method can support the use of a single kickstart file to install Fedora on multiple machines, making it ideal for network and system administrators.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Kickstart provides a way for users to automate a Fedora installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ All kickstart scriptlets and the log files of their execution are stored in the <code class="filename">/tmp</code> directory to assist with debugging installation failures.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note — /tmp/netinfo no longer used</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> now configures network interfaces with <span class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span>. Consequently, kickstart users that referenced the network settings located in <code class="filename">/tmp/netinfo</code> in previous versions of Fedora must now source the <code class="filename">ifcfg</code> files in <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts</code>.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-howuse"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.2. How Do You Perform a Kickstart Installation?</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Kickstart installations can be performed using a local DVD, a local hard drive, or via NFS, FTP, or HTTP.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To use kickstart, you must:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Create a kickstart file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Create a boot media with the kickstart file or make the kickstart file available on the network.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Make the installation tree available.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Start the kickstart installation.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ This chapter explains these steps in detail.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-file"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.3. Creating the Kickstart File</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225495049824" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225464331584" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225404526960" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The kickstart file is a simple text file, containing a list of items, each identified by a keyword. You can create it by using the <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span> application, or writing it from scratch. The Fedora installation program also creates a sample kickstart file based on the options that you selected during installation. It is written to the file <code class="filename">/root/anaconda-ks.cfg</code>. You should be able to edit it with any text editor or word processor that can save files as ASCII text.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ First, be aware of the following issues when you are creating your kickstart file:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Sections must be specified <span class="emphasis"><em>in order</em></span>. Items within the sections do not have to be in a specific order unless otherwise specified. The section order is:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Command section — Refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Section 15.4, “Kickstart Options”</a> for a list of kickstart options. You must include the required options.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">%packages</code> section — Refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-kickstart2-packageselection">Section 15.5, “Package Selection”</a> for details.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">%pre</code> and <code class="command">%post</code> sections — These two sections can be in any order and are not required. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig">Section 15.6, “Pre-installation Script”</a> and <a class="xref" href="#s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig">Section 15.7, “Post-installation Script”</a> for details.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Items that are not required can be omitted.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Omitting any required item results in the installation program prompting the user for an answer to the related item, just as the user would be prompted during a typical installation. Once the answer is given, the installation continues unattended (unless it finds another missing item).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Lines starting with a pound (also known as hash) sign (#) are treated as comments and are ignored.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ For kickstart <span class="emphasis"><em>upgrades</em></span>, the following items are required:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Language
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Installation method
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Device specification (if device is needed to perform the installation)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Keyboard setup
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">upgrade</code> keyword
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Boot loader configuration
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ If any other items are specified for an upgrade, those items are ignored (note that this includes package selection).
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-options"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.4. Kickstart Options</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225444057856" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225464332544" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following options can be placed in a kickstart file. If you prefer to use a graphical interface for creating your kickstart file, use the <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span> application. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#ch-redhat-config-kickstart">Chapter 16, <em><span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span></em></a> for details.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If the option is followed by an equals mark (=), a value must be specified after it. In the example commands, options in brackets ([]) are optional arguments for the command.
+ </div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">auth</code> or <code class="command">authconfig</code> (required) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225471598688" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm225469104496" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Sets up the authentication options for the system. It is similar to the <code class="command">authconfig</code> command, which can be run after the install. By default, passwords are normally encrypted and are not shadowed.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enablenis</code> — Turns on NIS support. By default, <code class="command">--enablenis</code> uses whatever domain it finds on the network. A domain should almost always be set by hand with the <code class="command">--nisdomain=</code> option.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--nisdomain=</code> — NIS domain name to use for NIS services.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--nisserver=</code> — Server to use for NIS services (broadcasts by default).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--useshadow</code> or <code class="command">--enableshadow</code> — Use shadow passwords.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enableldap</code> — Turns on LDAP support in <code class="filename">/etc/nsswitch.conf</code>, allowing your system to retrieve information about users (for example, their UIDs, home directories, and shells) from an LDAP directory. To use this option, you must install the <code class="filename">nss-pam-ldapd</code> package. You must also specify a server and a base <em class="firstterm">DN</em> (distinguished name) with <code class="command">--ldapserver=</code> and <code class="command">--ldapbasedn=</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enableldapauth</code> — Use LDAP as an authentication method. This enables the <code class="filename">pam_ldap</code> module for authentication and changing passwords, using an LDAP directory. To use this option, you must have the <code class="filename">nss-pam-ldapd</code> package installed. You must also specify a server and a base DN with <code class="command">--ldapserver=</code> and <code class="command">--ldapbasedn=</code>. If your environment does not use <em class="firstterm">TLS</em> (Transport Layer Security), use the <code class="command">--disableldaptls</code> switch to ensure that the resulting configuration file works.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--ldapserver=</code> — If you specified either <code class="command">--enableldap</code> or <code class="command">--enableldapauth</code>, use this option to specify the name of the LDAP server to use. This option is set in the <code class="filename">/etc/ldap.conf</code> file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--ldapbasedn=</code> — If you specified either <code class="command">--enableldap</code> or <code class="command">--enableldapauth</code>, use this option to specify the DN in your LDAP directory tree under which user information is stored. This option is set in the <code class="filename">/etc/ldap.conf</code> file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enableldaptls</code> — Use TLS (Transport Layer Security) lookups. This option allows LDAP to send encrypted usernames and passwords to an LDAP server before authentication.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--disableldaptls</code> — Do not use TLS (Transport Layer Security) lookups in an environment that uses LDAP for authentication.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enablekrb5</code> — Use Kerberos 5 for authenticating users. Kerberos itself does not know about home directories, UIDs, or shells. If you enable Kerberos, you must make users' accounts known to this workstation by enabling LDAP, NIS, or Hesiod or by using the <code class="command">/usr/sbin/useradd</code> command. If you use this option, you must have the <code class="filename">pam_krb5</code> package installed.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--krb5realm=</code> — The Kerberos 5 realm to which your workstation belongs.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--krb5kdc=</code> — The KDC (or KDCs) that serve requests for the realm. If you have multiple KDCs in your realm, separate their names with commas (,).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--krb5adminserver=</code> — The KDC in your realm that is also running kadmind. This server handles password changing and other administrative requests. This server must be run on the master KDC if you have more than one KDC.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enablehesiod</code> — Enable Hesiod support for looking up user home directories, UIDs, and shells. More information on setting up and using Hesiod on your network is in <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/glibc-2.x.x/README.hesiod</code>, which is included in the <code class="filename">glibc</code> package. Hesiod is an extension of DNS that uses DNS records to store information about users, groups, and various other items.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--hesiodlhs</code> and <code class="command">--hesiodrhs</code> — The <code class="systemitem">Hesiod</code> LHS (left-hand side) and RHS (right-hand side) values, set in <code class="filename">/etc/hesiod.conf</code>. The <code class="systemitem">Hesiod</code> library uses these values to search DNS for a name, similar to the way that <span class="application"><strong>LDAP</strong></span> uses a base DN.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To look up user information for the username <code class="systemitem">jim</code>, the Hesiod library looks up <code class="literal">jim.passwd<<em class="replaceable"><code>LHS</code></em>><<em class="replaceable"><code>RHS</code></em>></code>, which should resolve to a TXT record that contains a string identical to an entry for that user in the <code class="filename">passwd</code> file: <code class="computeroutput">jim:*:501:501:Jungle Jim:/home/jim:/bin/bash</code>. To look up groups, the Hesiod library looks up <code class="literal">jim.group<<em class="replaceable"><code>LHS</code></em>><<em class="replaceable"><code>RHS</code></em>></code> instead.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To look up users and groups by number, make <code class="literal">501.uid</code> a CNAME for <code class="literal">jim.passwd</code>, and <code class="literal">501.gid</code> a CNAME for <code class="literal">jim.group</code>. Note that the library does not place a period (<code class="literal">.</code>) in front of the LHS and RHS values when performing a search. Therefore, if the LHS and RHS values need to have a period placed in front of them, you must include the period in the values you set for <code class="command">--hesiodlhs</code> and <code class="command">--hesiodrhs</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enablesmbauth</code> — Enables authentication of users against an SMB server (typically a Samba or Windows server). SMB authentication support does not know about home directories, UIDs, or shells. If you enable SMB, you must make users' accounts known to the workstation by enabling LDAP, NIS, or Hesiod or by using the <code class="command">/usr/sbin/useradd</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--smbservers=</code> — The name of the servers to use for SMB authentication. To specify more than one server, separate the names with commas (,).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--smbworkgroup=</code> — The name of the workgroup for the SMB servers.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enablecache</code> — Enables the <code class="command">nscd</code> service. The <code class="command">nscd</code> service caches information about users, groups, and various other types of information. Caching is especially helpful if you choose to distribute information about users and groups over your network using NIS, LDAP, or Hesiod.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--passalgo=</code> — specify <code class="command">sha256</code> to set up the SHA-256 hashing algorithm or <code class="command">sha512</code> to set up the SHA-512 hashing algorithm.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">autopart</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225494062416" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Automatically create partitions — 1 GB or more root (<code class="filename">/</code>) partition, a swap partition, and an appropriate boot partition for the architecture. One or more of the default partition sizes can be redefined with the <code class="command">part</code> directive.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--encrypted</code> — Should all devices with support be encrypted by default? This is equivalent to checking the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Encrypt</strong></span> checkbox on the initial partitioning screen.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--passphrase=</code> — Provide a default system-wide passphrase for all encrypted devices.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--escrowcert=<em class="replaceable"><code>URL_of_X.509_certificate</code></em></code> — Store data encryption keys of all encrypted volumes as files in <code class="filename">/root</code>, encrypted using the X.509 certificate from the URL specified with <em class="replaceable"><code>URL_of_X.509_certificate</code></em>. The keys are stored as a separate file for each encrypted volume. This option is only meaningful if <code class="command">--encrypted</code> is specified.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--backuppassphrase=</code> — Add a randomly-generated passphrase to each encrypted volume. Store these passphrases in separate files in <code class="filename">/root</code>, encrypted using the X.509 certificate specified with <code class="command">--escrowcert</code>. This option is only meaningful if <code class="command">--escrowcert</code> is specified.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">autostep</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225459778208" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Similar to <code class="command">interactive</code> except it goes to the next screen for you. It is used mostly for debugging.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--autoscreenshot</code> — Take a screenshot at every step during installation and copy the images over to <code class="command">/root/anaconda-screenshots</code> after installation is complete. This is most useful for documentation.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">bootloader</code> (required)</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225365109296" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Specifies how the boot loader should be installed. This option is required for both installations and upgrades.
+ </div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you select text mode for a kickstart installation, make sure that you specify choices for the partitioning, bootloader, and package selection options. These steps are automated in text mode, and <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> cannot prompt you for missing information. If you do not provide choices for these options, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will stop the installation process.
+ </div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--append=</code> — Specifies kernel parameters. To specify multiple parameters, separate them with spaces. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">bootloader --location=mbr --append="hdd=ide-scsi ide=nodma"</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--driveorder</code> — Specify which drive is first in the BIOS boot order. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">bootloader --driveorder=sda,hda</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--boot-drive=</code> — Specifies which drive the bootloader is installed to.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--location=</code> — Specifies where the boot record is written. Valid values are the following: <code class="command">mbr</code> (the default), <code class="command">partition</code> (installs the boot loader on the first sector of the partition containing the kernel), or <code class="command">none</code> (do not install the boot loader).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--leavebootorder=</code> — Boot the drives in their existing order, to override the default of booting into the newly installed drive on Power Systems servers and EFI systems. This is useful for systems that, for example, should network boot first before falling back to a local boot.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--md5pass=</code> — If using GRUB, similar to <code class="command">--password=</code> except the password should already be encrypted.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--password=</code> — If using GRUB, sets the GRUB boot loader password to the one specified with this option. This should be used to restrict access to the GRUB shell, where arbitrary kernel options can be passed.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--timeout=</code> — Specify the number of seconds before the bootloader times out and boots the default option. Specifying 0 will tell GRUB not to display these menus.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--upgrade</code> — Upgrade the existing boot loader configuration, preserving the old entries. This option is only available for upgrades.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--extlinux</code> — install and use the <span class="application"><strong>extlinux</strong></span> bootloader.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">btrfs</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225456663936" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Create a BTRFS volume or subvolume. For a volume, the syntax is:
+ </div><pre class="screen">btrfs <em class="replaceable"><code><mntpoint></code></em> --data=<em class="replaceable"><code><level></code></em> --metadata=<em class="replaceable"><code><level></code></em> --label=<em class="replaceable"><code><label></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><partitions></code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code><partitions></code></em> denotes that multiple partitions can be listed and should list the BTRFS identifiers to add to the BTRFS volume.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For a subvolume, the syntax is:
+ </div><pre class="screen">btrfs <em class="replaceable"><code><mntpoint></code></em> --subvol --name=<em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><parent></code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code><parent></code></em> should be the identifier of the subvolume's parent volume.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ None of the following options apply to subvolumes.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--data=</code> — RAID level to use for filesystem data (such as 0, 1, or 10).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--metadata=</code> — RAID level to use for filesystem/volume metadata (such as 0, 1, or 10).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--label=</code> — Specify a label for the BTRFS filesystem.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--noformat</code> — Use an existing BTRFS volume and do not reformat the filesystem.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">clearpart</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225461416800" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Removes partitions from the system, prior to creation of new partitions. By default, no partitions are removed.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If the <code class="command">clearpart</code> command is used, then the <code class="command">--onpart</code> command cannot be used on a logical partition.
+ </div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--all</code> — Erases all partitions from the system.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--drives=</code> — Specifies which drives to clear partitions from. For example, the following clears all the partitions on the first two drives on the primary IDE controller:
+ </div><pre class="screen">clearpart --drives=hda,hdb --all</pre><div class="para">
+ To clear a multipath device that does not use <em class="firstterm">logical volume management</em> (LVM), use the format <code class="literal">disk/by-id/dm-uuid-mpath-<em class="replaceable"><code>WWID</code></em></code>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>WWID</code></em> is the <em class="firstterm">world-wide identifier</em> for the device. For example, to clear a disk with WWID <code class="literal">2416CD96995134CA5D787F00A5AA11017</code>, use:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">clearpart --drives=disk/by-id/dm-uuid-mpath-2416CD96995134CA5D787F00A5AA11017</pre><div class="para">
+ Multipath devices that use LVM are not assembled until after <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> has parsed the kickstart file. Therefore, you cannot specify these devices in the format <code class="literal">dm-uuid-mpath</code>. Instead, to clear a multipath device that uses LVM, use the format <code class="literal">disk/by-id/scsi-<em class="replaceable"><code>WWID</code></em></code>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>WWID</code></em> is the <em class="firstterm">world-wide identifier</em> for the device. For example, to clear a disk with WWID <code class="literal">58095BEC5510947BE8C0360F604351918</code>, use:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">clearpart --drives=disk/by-id/scsi-58095BEC5510947BE8C0360F604351918</pre><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2> Warning — Never specify multipath devices by device names like <code class="systemitem">mpatha</code> </h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Device names like <code class="systemitem">mpatha</code> are not specific to a particular disk. The disk named <code class="systemitem">/dev/mpatha</code> during installation might not be the one that you expect it to be. Therefore, the <code class="command">clearpart</code> command could target the wrong disk.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--list=</code> — Specifies individual partitions to be removed. For example, the following removes the first partition on the <code class="literal">hda</code> drive and the second partition on the <code class="literal">hdb</code> drive:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">clearpart --list=hda1,hdb2</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--initlabel</code> — Initializes the disk label to the default for your architecture (for example <code class="command">msdos</code> for x86). It is useful so that the installation program does not ask if it should initialize the disk label if installing to a brand new hard drive.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--linux</code> — Erases all Linux partitions.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--none</code> (default) — Do not remove any partitions.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">cmdline</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225471338352" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Perform the installation in a completely non-interactive command line mode. Any prompts for interaction halts the install.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">device</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225443897296" class="indexterm"></a>
+ On most PCI systems, the installation program autoprobes for Ethernet and SCSI cards properly. On older systems and some PCI systems, however, kickstart needs a hint to find the proper devices. The <code class="command">device</code> command, which tells the installation program to install extra modules, is in this format:
+ </div><pre class="screen">device <em class="replaceable"><code><moduleName></code></em> --opts=<em class="replaceable"><code><options></code></em></pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code><moduleName></code></em> — Replace with the name of the kernel module which should be installed.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--opts=</code> — Mount options to use for mounting the NFS export. Any options that can be specified in <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> for an NFS mount are allowed. The options are listed in the <code class="command">nfs(5)</code> man page. Multiple options are separated with a comma.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">driverdisk</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225446900416" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Driver disks can be used during kickstart installations. You must copy the driver disks's contents to the root directory of a partition on the system's hard drive. Then you must use the <code class="command">driverdisk</code> command to tell the installation program where to look for the driver disk.
+ </div><pre class="screen">driverdisk <em class="replaceable"><code><partition></code></em> --source=<em class="replaceable"><code><url></code></em> --biospart=<em class="replaceable"><code><biospart></code></em> [--type=<em class="replaceable"><code><fstype></code></em>]</pre><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, a network location can be specified for the driver disk:
+ </div><pre class="screen">driverdisk --source=ftp://path/to/dd.img
+driverdisk --source=http://path/to/dd.img
+driverdisk --source=nfs:host:/path/to/img</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code><partition></code></em> — Partition containing the driver disk.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code><url></code></em> — URL for the driver disk. NFS locations can be given in the form <code class="literal">nfs:<em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code>path/to/img</code></em></code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code><biospart></code></em> — BIOS partition containing the driver disk (for example, <code class="literal">82p2</code>).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--type=</code> — File system type (for example, vfat or ext2).
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">firewall</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225444816992" class="indexterm"></a>
+ This option corresponds to the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Firewall Configuration</strong></span> screen in the installation program:
+ </div><pre class="screen">firewall --enabled|--disabled [--trust=] <em class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em> [--port=]</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enabled</code> or <code class="command">--enable</code> — Reject incoming connections that are not in response to outbound requests, such as DNS replies or DHCP requests. If access to services running on this machine is needed, you can choose to allow specific services through the firewall.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--disabled</code> or <code class="command">--disable</code> — Do not configure any iptables rules.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--trust=</code> — Listing a device here, such as eth0, allows all traffic coming from that device to go through the firewall. To list more than one device, use <code class="command">--trust eth0 --trust eth1</code>. Do NOT use a comma-separated format such as <code class="command">--trust eth0, eth1</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code><incoming></code></em> — Replace with one or more of the following to allow the specified services through the firewall.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--ssh</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--smtp</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--http</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--ftp</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--port=</code> — You can specify that ports be allowed through the firewall using the port:protocol format. For example, to allow IMAP access through your firewall, specify <code class="command">imap:tcp</code>. Numeric ports can also be specified explicitly; for example, to allow UDP packets on port 1234 through, specify <code class="command">1234:udp</code>. To specify multiple ports, separate them by commas.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">graphical</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225443917536" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Perform the kickstart installation in graphical mode. This is the default.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">halt</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225473071696" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Halt the system after the installation has successfully completed. This is similar to a manual installation, where anaconda displays a message and waits for the user to press a key before rebooting. During a kickstart installation, if no completion method is specified, this option is used as the default.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">halt</code> option is equivalent to the <code class="command">shutdown -h</code> command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For other completion methods, refer to the <code class="command">poweroff</code>, <code class="command">reboot</code>, and <code class="command">shutdown</code> kickstart options.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">ignoredisk</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225444156480" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Causes the installer to ignore the specified disks. This is useful if you use autopartition and want to be sure that some disks are ignored. For example, without <code class="literal">ignoredisk</code>, attempting to deploy on a SAN-cluster the kickstart would fail, as the installer detects passive paths to the SAN that return no partition table.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The syntax is:
+ </div><pre class="screen">ignoredisk --drives=<em class="replaceable"><code>drive1,drive2</code></em>,...</pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>driveN</code></em> is one of <code class="literal">sda</code>, <code class="literal">sdb</code>,..., <code class="literal">hda</code>,... etc.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To ignore a multipath device that does not use <em class="firstterm">logical volume management</em> (LVM), use the format <code class="literal">disk/by-id/dm-uuid-mpath-<em class="replaceable"><code>WWID</code></em></code>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>WWID</code></em> is the <em class="firstterm">world-wide identifier</em> for the device. For example, to ignore a disk with WWID <code class="literal">2416CD96995134CA5D787F00A5AA11017</code>, use:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">ignoredisk --drives=disk/by-id/dm-uuid-mpath-2416CD96995134CA5D787F00A5AA11017</pre><div class="para">
+ Multipath devices that use LVM are not assembled until after <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> has parsed the kickstart file. Therefore, you cannot specify these devices in the format <code class="literal">dm-uuid-mpath</code>. Instead, to ignore a multipath device that uses LVM, use the format <code class="literal">disk/by-id/scsi-<em class="replaceable"><code>WWID</code></em></code>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>WWID</code></em> is the <em class="firstterm">world-wide identifier</em> for the device. For example, to ignore a disk with WWID <code class="literal">58095BEC5510947BE8C0360F604351918</code>, use:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">ignoredisk --drives=disk/by-id/scsi-58095BEC5510947BE8C0360F604351918</pre><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2> Warning — Never specify multipath devices by device names like <code class="systemitem">mpatha</code> </h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Device names like <code class="systemitem">mpatha</code> are not specific to a particular disk. The disk named <code class="systemitem">/dev/mpatha</code> during installation might not be the one that you expect it to be. Therefore, the <code class="command">ignoredisk</code> command could target the wrong disk.
+ </div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--only-use</code> — specifies a list of disks for the installer to use. All other disks are ignored. For example, to use disk <code class="systemitem">sda</code> during installation and ignore all other disks:
+ </div><pre class="screen">ignoredisk --only-use=sda</pre><div class="para">
+ To include a multipath device that does not use LVM:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">ignoredisk --only-use=disk/by-id/dm-uuid-mpath-2416CD96995134CA5D787F00A5AA11017</pre><div class="para">
+ To include a multipath device that uses LVM:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">ignoredisk --only-use=disk/by-id/scsi-58095BEC5510947BE8C0360F604351918</pre></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">install</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225468077072" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Tells the system to install a fresh system rather than upgrade an existing system. This is the default mode. For installation, you must specify the type of installation from <code class="command">cdrom</code>, <code class="command">harddrive</code>, <code class="command">nfs</code>, or <code class="command">url</code> (for FTP or HTTP installations). The <code class="command">install</code> command and the installation method command must be on separate lines.
+ </div><a id="idm225468731216" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">cdrom</code> — Install from the first optical drive on the system.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">harddrive</code> — Install from a Fedora installation tree on a local drive, which must be either vfat or ext2.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--biospart=</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ BIOS partition to install from (such as 82).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--partition=</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Partition to install from (such as sdb2).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--dir=</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Directory containing the <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em></code> directory of the installation tree.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">harddrive --partition=hdb2 --dir=/tmp/install-tree</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">liveimg</code> — Install a disk image instead of packages. The image can be the <code class="filename">squashfs.img</code> file from a live image or a bare image from any existing filesystem mountable by the installation media, such as ext4. The image will be downloaded to the target drive after it has been partitioned.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--url=<em class="replaceable"><code><url></code></em></code> — specify where the live image should be downloaded from. HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, and local file access are all supported.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--proxy=[protocol://][username[:password]@]host[:port]</code> — specify a HTTP, HTTPS, or FTP proxy, if desired.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--checksum=</code> — pass the optional sha256 image checksum before files are copied to the target system.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--noverifyssl</code> — skip checking the SSL certificate if downloading via HTTPS.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">liveimg --url=https://<em class="replaceable"><code><server></code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code><dir></code></em> [--checksum=sha256] [--noverifyssl]</pre><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The disk image must have the necessary utilities that <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> needs to complete the installation, so <span class="application"><strong>livemedia-creator</strong></span> is recommended for creating the disk image.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">nfs</code> — Install from the NFS server specified.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--server=</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Server from which to install (hostname or IP).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--dir=</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Directory containing the <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em></code> directory of the installation tree.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--opts=</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Mount options to use for mounting the NFS export. (optional)
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">nfs --server=nfsserver.example.com --dir=/tmp/install-tree</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">url</code> — Install from an installation tree on a remote server via FTP or HTTP.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">url --url http://<em class="replaceable"><code><server></code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code><dir></code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ or:
+ </div><pre class="screen">url --url ftp://<em class="replaceable"><code><username></code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code><password>@<server></code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code><dir></code></em></pre></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">iscsi</code> (optional)</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225456625744" class="indexterm"></a>
+ iscsi --ipaddr= [options].
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Specifies additional iSCSI storage to be attached during installation. If you use the <em class="parameter"><code>iscsi</code></em> parameter, you must also assign a name to the iSCSI node, using the <em class="parameter"><code>iscsiname</code></em> parameter <span class="emphasis"><em>earlier</em></span> in the kickstart file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ We recommend that wherever possible you configure iSCSI storage in the system BIOS or firmware (iBFT for Intel systems) rather than use the <em class="parameter"><code>iscsi</code></em> parameter. <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> automatically detects and uses disks configured in BIOS or firmware and no special configuration is necessary in the kickstart file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you must use the <em class="parameter"><code>iscsi</code></em> parameter, ensure that networking is activated at the beginning of the installation, and that the <em class="parameter"><code>iscsi</code></em> parameter appears in the kickstart file before you refer to iSCSI disks with parameters such as <em class="parameter"><code>clearpart</code></em> or <em class="parameter"><code>ignoredisk</code></em>.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--port=</code> (mandatory) — the port number (typically, <code class="command">--port=3260</code>)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--user=</code> — the username required to authenticate with the target
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--password=</code> — the password that corresponds with the username specified for the target
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--reverse-user=</code> — the username required to authenticate with the initiator from a target that uses reverse CHAP authentication
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--reverse-password=</code> — the password that corresponds with the username specified for the initiator
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">iscsiname</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><a id="idm225471916816" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Assigns a name to an iSCSI node specified by the iscsi parameter. If you use the <em class="parameter"><code>iscsi</code></em> parameter in your kickstart file, you must specify <em class="parameter"><code>iscsiname</code></em> <em class="firstterm">earlier</em> in the kickstart file.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">keyboard</code> (required) </span></dt><dd><a id="idm225426031808" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Set the available keyboard layouts for the system and how to switch between them with the following syntax:
+ </div><pre class="screen">keyboard --vckeymap=<em class="replaceable"><code><keymap></code></em>|--xlayouts=<em class="replaceable"><code><layout1></code></em>,...,<em class="replaceable"><code><layoutN></code></em>|<em class="replaceable"><code><layout></code></em> [--switch=<em class="replaceable"><code><option1></code></em>,...<em class="replaceable"><code><optionN></code></em>]</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--vckeymap=<em class="replaceable"><code><keymap></code></em></code> — specify a VConsole keymap to serve as the keyboard layout. Available keymap names are listed in <code class="filename">/usr/lib/kbd/keymaps/<em class="replaceable"><code>architecture</code></em></code> with the <code class="filename">.map.gz</code> extension removed.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--xlayouts=</code> — specify a list of X layouts as a comma-separated list with no spaces. Layouts come in one of the following formats: <em class="replaceable"><code>layout</code></em> and <em class="replaceable"><code>'layout (variant)'</code></em>. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">keyboard --xlayouts=cz,'cz (qwerty)'</pre><div class="para">
+ Refer to <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Kickstart">https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Kickstart</a> for the available layouts.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code><layout></code></em></code> — an earlier format for specifying the keyboard layout. This format is still supported and accepts both VConsole keymap names and X layouts.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--switch=</code> — specify keyboard shortcuts for switching between layouts. The list should be comma-separated with no spaces. Refer to <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Kickstart">https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Kickstart</a> for the available options.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">lang</code> (required)
+ <a id="idm225377640848" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Sets the language to use during installation and the default language to use on the installed system. For example, to set the language to English, the kickstart file should contain the following line:
+ </div><pre class="screen">lang en_US</pre><div class="para">
+ The file <code class="filename">/usr/share/system-config-language/locale-list</code> provides a list of the valid language codes in the first column of each line and is part of the <code class="filename">system-config-language</code> package.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Certain languages (for example, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Indic languages) are not supported during text-mode installation. If you specify one of these languages with the <code class="command">lang</code> command, the installation process continues in English, but the installed system uses your selection as its default language.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--addsupport</code> — Set additional languages to be supported on the installed system.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">langsupport</code> (deprecated)
+ <a id="idm225462326368" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The langsupport keyword is deprecated and its use will cause an error message to be printed to the screen and installation to halt. Instead of using the langsupport keyword, you should now list the support package groups for all languages you want supported in the <code class="command">%packages</code> section of your kickstart file. For instance, adding support for French means you should add the following to <code class="command">%packages</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">@french-support</pre></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">logvol</code> (optional)
+ <a id="idm225472024512" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm225466756336" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm225493181040" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Create a logical volume for Logical Volume Management (LVM) with the syntax:
+ </div><pre class="screen">logvol <em class="replaceable"><code><mntpoint></code></em> --vgname=<em class="replaceable"><code><name></code></em> --size=<em class="replaceable"><code><size></code></em> --name=<em class="replaceable"><code><name></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><options></code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The options are as follows:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--noformat</code> — Use an existing logical volume and do not format it.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--useexisting</code> — Use an existing logical volume and reformat it.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--fstype=</code> — Sets the file system type for the logical volume. Valid values are <code class="command">xfs</code>, <code class="command">ext2</code>, <code class="command">ext3</code>, <code class="command">ext4</code>, <code class="command">swap</code>, <code class="command">vfat</code>, and <code class="command">hfs</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--fsoptions=</code> — Specifies a free form string of options to be used when mounting the filesystem. This string will be copied into the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file of the installed system and should be enclosed in quotes.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--grow=</code> — Tells the logical volume to grow to fill available space (if any), or up to the maximum size setting.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--maxsize=</code> — The maximum size in megabytes when the logical volume is set to grow. Specify an integer value here such as <code class="literal">500</code> (do not include the unit).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--resize</code> — Resize an existing partition. This option must be used in conjunction with the <code class="option">--size=</code> to specify the new size and <code class="option">--useexisting</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--recommended=</code> — Determine the size of the logical volume automatically.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--percent=</code> — Specify the amount by which to grow the logical volume, as a percentage of the free space in the volume group after any statically-sized logical volumes are taken into account. This option must be used in conjunction with the <code class="option">--size</code> and <code class="option">--grow</code> options for <code class="command">logvol</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--encrypted</code> — Specifies that this logical volume should be encrypted, using the passphrase provided in the <code class="command">--passphrase</code> option. If you do not specify a passphrase, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> uses the default, system-wide passphrase set with the <code class="command">autopart --passphrase</code> command, or stops the installation and prompts you to provide a passphrase if no default is set.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--passphrase=</code> — Specifies the passphrase to use when encrypting this logical volume. You must use this option together with the <code class="command">--encrypted</code> option; by itself it has no effect.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--escrowcert=<em class="replaceable"><code>URL_of_X.509_certificate</code></em></code> — Store data encryption keys of all encrypted volumes as files in <code class="filename">/root</code>, encrypted using the X.509 certificate from the URL specified with <em class="replaceable"><code>URL_of_X.509_certificate</code></em>. The keys are stored as a separate file for each encrypted volume. This option is only meaningful if <code class="command">--encrypted</code> is specified.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--backuppassphrase=</code> — Add a randomly-generated passphrase to each encrypted volume. Store these passphrases in separate files in <code class="filename">/root</code>, encrypted using the X.509 certificate specified with <code class="command">--escrowcert</code>. This option is only meaningful if <code class="command">--escrowcert</code> is specified.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--label=</code> — assign a label to an individual volume.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Create the partition first, create the logical volume group, and then create the logical volume. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">part pv.01 --size 3000
+volgroup myvg pv.01
+logvol / --vgname=myvg --size=2000 --name=rootvol
+</pre><div class="para">
+ Create the partition first, create the logical volume group, and then create the logical volume to occupy 90% of the remaining space in the volume group. For example:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">part pv.01 --size 1 --grow
+volgroup myvg pv.01
+logvol / --vgname=myvg --size=1 --name=rootvol --grow --percent=90</pre></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">logging</code> (optional)
+ <a id="idm225476483504" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This command controls the error logging of anaconda during installation. It has no effect on the installed system.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--host=</code> — Send logging information to the given remote host, which must be running a syslogd process configured to accept remote logging.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--port=</code> — If the remote syslogd process uses a port other than the default, it may be specified with this option.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--level=</code> — One of debug, info, warning, error, or critical.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Specify the minimum level of messages that appear on tty3. All messages will still be sent to the log file regardless of this level, however.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">mediacheck</code> (optional)
+ <a id="idm225442877616" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ If given, this will force anaconda to run mediacheck on the installation media. This command requires that installs be attended, so it is disabled by default.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">monitor</code> (optional)
+ <a id="idm225471468400" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ If the monitor command is not given, anaconda will use X to automatically detect your monitor settings. Please try this before manually configuring your monitor.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--hsync=</code> — Specifies the horizontal sync frequency of the monitor.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--monitor=</code> — Use specified monitor; monitor name should be from the list of monitors in /usr/share/hwdata/MonitorsDB from the hwdata package. The list of monitors can also be found on the X Configuration screen of the Kickstart Configurator. This is ignored if --hsync or --vsync is provided. If no monitor information is provided, the installation program tries to probe for it automatically.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--noprobe=</code> — Do not try to probe the monitor.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--vsync=</code> — Specifies the vertical sync frequency of the monitor.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">mouse</code> (deprecated)
+ <a id="idm225404900272" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The mouse keyword is deprecated.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">network</code> (optional)
+ <a id="idm225473864640" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Configures network information for the target system and activates network devices in the installer environment. The device specified in the first <code class="command">network</code> command is activated automatically if network access is required during installation, for example, during a network installation or installation over VNC. You can also explicitly require device to activate in the installer environment with the <code class="option">--activate</code> option.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2> How to manually input network settings </h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you need to manually specify network settings during an otherwise-automated kickstart installation, do not use <code class="command">network</code>. Instead, enter your network settings at the boot prompt (refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-kickstart2-startinginstall">Section 15.10, “Starting a Kickstart Installation”</a> for available boot options).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once the network connection is established, you can only reconfigure network settings with those specified in your kickstart file.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ You will only be prompted for information about your network:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ before fetching the kickstart file if you are using the <code class="command">asknetwork</code> boot option
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ when the network is first accessed once the kickstart file has been fetched, if the network was not used to fetch it and you have provided no kickstart network commands
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--activate</code> — activate this device in the installer environment.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you use the <code class="option">--activate</code> option on a device that has already been activated (for example, an interface you configured with boot options so that the system could retrieve the kickstart file) the device is reactivated to use the details specified in the kickstart file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Use the <code class="command">--nodefroute</code> option to prevent the device from using the default route.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">activate</code> option is new in Fedora 16.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--biosdevname=0</code> — disables <em class="firstterm">consistent network device naming</em> (refer to <em class="citetitle">Appendix A</em> in the <em class="citetitle">Fedora System Administrators Guide</em>).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--bootproto=</code> — One of <code class="command">dhcp</code>, <code class="command">bootp</code>, <code class="command">ibft</code>, or <code class="command">static</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">ibft</code> option is new in Fedora 16.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">bootproto</code> option defaults to <code class="command">dhcp</code>. <code class="command">bootp</code> and <code class="command">dhcp</code> are treated the same.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The DHCP method uses a DHCP server system to obtain its networking configuration. As you might guess, the BOOTP method is similar, requiring a BOOTP server to supply the networking configuration. To direct a system to use DHCP:
+ </div><pre class="screen">network --bootproto=dhcp</pre><div class="para">
+ To direct a machine to use BOOTP to obtain its networking configuration, use the following line in the kickstart file:
+ </div><pre class="screen">network --bootproto=bootp</pre><div class="para">
+ To direct a machine to use the configuration specified in iBFT, use:
+ </div><pre class="screen">network --bootproto=ibft</pre><div class="para">
+ The static method requires that you specify the IP address, netmask, gateway, and nameserver in the kickstart file. As the name implies, this information is static and is used during and after the installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ All static networking configuration information must be specified on <span class="emphasis"><em>one</em></span> line; you cannot wrap lines using a backslash as you can on a command line. A line that specifies static networking in a kickstart file is therefore more complex than lines that specify DHCP, BOOTP, or iBFT. Note that the examples on this page have line breaks in them for presentation reasons; they would not work in an actual kickstart file.
+ </div><pre class="screen">network --bootproto=static --ip=10.0.2.15 --netmask=255.255.255.0
+ --gateway=10.0.2.254 --nameserver=10.0.2.1
+</pre><div class="para">
+ You can also configure multiple nameservers here. To do so, specify them as a comma-delimited list in the command line.
+ </div><pre class="screen">network --bootproto=static --ip=10.0.2.15 --netmask=255.255.255.0
+ --gateway=10.0.2.254 --nameserver 192.168.2.1,192.168.3.1
+</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--device=</code> — specifies the device to be configured (and eventually activated) with the <code class="command">network</code> command. For the first <code class="command">network</code> command, <code class="command">--device=</code> defaults (in order of preference) to one of:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the device specified by the <code class="option">ksdevice</code> boot option
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the device activated automatically to fetch the kickstart file
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the device selected in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Networking Devices</strong></span> dialog
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ The behavior of any subsequent <code class="command">network</code> command is unspecified if its <code class="command">--device</code> option is missing. Take care to specify a <code class="command">--device</code> option for any network command beyond the first.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can specify a device in one of five ways:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the device name of the interface, for example, <code class="systemitem">eth0</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the MAC address of the interface, for example, <code class="systemitem">00:12:34:56:78:9a</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the keyword <code class="literal">link</code>, which specifies the first interface with its link in the <code class="literal">up</code> state
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the keyword <code class="literal">bootif</code>, which uses the MAC address that <span class="application"><strong>pxelinux</strong></span> set in the <em class="parameter"><code>BOOTIF</code></em> variable. Set <code class="literal">IPAPPEND 2</code> in your <code class="filename">pxelinux.cfg</code> file to have <span class="application"><strong>pxelinux</strong></span> set the <em class="parameter"><code>BOOTIF</code></em> variable.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the keyword <code class="literal">ibft</code>, which uses the MAC address of the interface specified by iBFT
+ </div></li></ul></div><pre class="screen">network --bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--ip=</code> — IP address of the device.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--ipv6=</code> — IPv6 address of the device, or <code class="command">auto</code> to use automatic neighbor discovery, or <code class="command">dhcp</code> to use DHCPv6.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--gateway=</code> — Default gateway as a single IPv4 address.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--ipv6gateway=</code> — Default gateway as a single IPv6 address.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--nameserver=</code> — Primary nameserver, as an IP address. Multiple nameservers must each be separated by a comma.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--nodefroute</code> — Prevents the interface being set as the default route. Use this option when you activate additional devices with the <code class="command">--activate=</code> option, for example, a NIC on a separate subnet for an iSCSI target.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">nodefroute</code> option is new in Fedora 16.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--nodns</code> — Do not configure any DNS server.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--netmask=</code> — Network mask of the device.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--hostname=</code> — Hostname for the installed system.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--ethtool=</code> — Specifies additional low-level settings for the network device which will be passed to the ethtool program.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--onboot=</code> — Whether or not to enable the device at boot time.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--dhcpclass=</code> — The DHCP class.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--mtu=</code> — The MTU of the device.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--noipv4</code> — Disable IPv4 on this device.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--noipv6</code> — Disable IPv6 on this device.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--vlanid</code> — Specifies virtual LAN ID number (802.1q tag).
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm225421453136" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm225459418640" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">part</code> or <code class="command">partition</code> (required for installs, ignored for upgrades) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Creates a partition on the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If more than one Fedora installation exists on the system on different partitions, the installation program prompts the user and asks which installation to upgrade.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ As of Fedora 16, you need a biosboot partition in order to successfully install the bootloader on a disk that contains a GPT/GUID partition table. This includes disks initialized by the installer. This partition can be created with the kickstart option <code class="command">part biosboot --fstype=biosboot --size=1</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ However, if the disk already has a biosboot partition, adding a <code class="command">"part biosboot"</code> option is unnecessary.
+ </div></div></div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ All partitions created are formatted as part of the installation process unless <code class="command">--noformat</code> and <code class="command">--onpart</code> are used.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you select text mode for a kickstart installation, make sure that you specify choices for the partitioning, bootloader, and package selection options. These steps are automated in text mode, and <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> cannot prompt you for missing information. If you do not provide choices for these options, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will stop the installation process.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For a detailed example of <code class="command">part</code> in action, refer to <a class="xref" href="#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">Section 15.4.1, “Advanced Partitioning Example”</a>.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code><mntpointmultipath --name= --device= --rule=></code></em> — The <em class="replaceable"><code><mntpoint></code></em> is where the partition is mounted and must be of one of the following forms:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/<em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, <code class="command">/</code>, <code class="command">/usr</code>, <code class="command">/home</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">swap</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The partition is used as swap space.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To determine the size of the swap partition automatically, use the <code class="command">--recommended</code> option:
+ </div><pre class="screen">swap --recommended</pre><div class="para">
+ The size assigned will be effective but not precisely calibrated for your system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To determine the size of the swap partition automatically but also allow extra space for your system to hibernate, use the <code class="command">--hibernation</code> option:
+ </div><pre class="screen">swap --hibernation</pre><div class="para">
+ The size assigned will be equivalent to the swap space assigned by <code class="command">--recommended</code> plus the amount of RAM on your system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For the swap sizes assigned by these commands, refer to <a class="xref" href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">Section 9.14.5, “Recommended Partitioning Scheme”</a>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">raid.<em class="replaceable"><code><id></code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The partition is used for software RAID (refer to <code class="command">raid</code>).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">pv.<em class="replaceable"><code><id></code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The partition is used for LVM (refer to <code class="command">logvol</code>).
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--size=</code> — The minimum partition size in megabytes. Specify an integer value here such as <code class="literal">500</code> (do not include the unit).
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important - <code class="command">--size</code> value must be high</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If the <code class="command">--size</code> value is too small, the installation will fail. Set the <code class="command">--size</code> value as the minimum amount of space you require. For size recommendations, refer to <a class="xref" href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">Section 9.14.5, “Recommended Partitioning Scheme”</a>.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--grow</code> — Tells the partition to grow to fill available space (if any), or up to the maximum size setting.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you use <code class="command">--grow=</code> without setting <code class="command">--maxsize=</code> on a swap partition, <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> will limit the maximum size of the swap partition. For systems that have less than 2GB of physical memory, the imposed limit is twice the amount of physical memory. For systems with more than 2GB, the imposed limit is the size of physical memory plus 2GB.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--maxsize=</code> — The maximum partition size in megabytes when the partition is set to grow. Specify an integer value here such as <code class="literal">500</code> (do not include the unit).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--resize</code> — Resize an existing partition. This option must be used in conjunction with the <code class="option">--size=</code> to specify the new size and <code class="option">--onpart=</code> to specify the partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--noformat</code> — Specifies that the partition should not be formatted, for use with the <code class="command">--onpart</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--onpart=</code> or <code class="command">--usepart=</code> — Specifies the device on which to place the partition. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">partition /home --onpart=hda1</pre><div class="para">
+ puts <code class="filename">/home</code> on <code class="filename">/dev/hda1</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The device must already exist on the system; the <code class="command">--onpart</code> option will not create it.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--ondisk=</code> or <code class="command">--ondrive=</code> — Forces the partition to be created on a particular disk. For example, <code class="command">--ondisk=sdb</code> puts the partition on the second SCSI disk on the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To specify a multipath device that does not use <em class="firstterm">logical volume management</em> (LVM), use the format <code class="literal">disk/by-id/dm-uuid-mpath-<em class="replaceable"><code>WWID</code></em></code>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>WWID</code></em> is the <em class="firstterm">world-wide identifier</em> for the device. For example, to specify a disk with WWID <code class="literal">2416CD96995134CA5D787F00A5AA11017</code>, use:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">part / --fstype=ext3 --grow --asprimary --size=100 --ondisk=disk/by-id/dm-uuid-mpath-2416CD96995134CA5D787F00A5AA11017</pre><div class="para">
+ Multipath devices that use LVM are not assembled until after <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> has parsed the kickstart file. Therefore, you cannot specify these devices in the format <code class="literal">dm-uuid-mpath</code>. Instead, to specify a multipath device that uses LVM, use the format <code class="literal">disk/by-id/scsi-<em class="replaceable"><code>WWID</code></em></code>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>WWID</code></em> is the <em class="firstterm">world-wide identifier</em> for the device. For example, to specify a disk with WWID <code class="literal">58095BEC5510947BE8C0360F604351918</code>, use:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">part / --fstype=ext3 --grow --asprimary --size=100 --ondisk=disk/by-id/scsi-58095BEC5510947BE8C0360F604351918</pre><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2> Warning — Never specify multipath devices by device names like <code class="systemitem">mpatha</code> </h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Device names like <code class="systemitem">mpatha</code> are not specific to a particular disk. The disk named <code class="systemitem">/dev/mpatha</code> during installation might not be the one that you expect it to be. Therefore, the <code class="command">part</code> command could target the wrong disk or partition.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--asprimary</code> — Forces automatic allocation of the partition as a primary partition, or the partitioning fails.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--type=</code> (replaced by <code class="command">fstype</code>) — This option is no longer available. Use <code class="command">fstype</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--fsoptions</code> — Specifies a free form string of options to be used when mounting the filesystem. This string will be copied into the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file of the installed system and should be enclosed in quotes.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--fsprofile</code> — Specifies a <em class="firstterm">usage type</em> to be passed to the program that makes a filesystem on this partition. A usage type defines a variety of tuning parameters to be used when making a filesystem. For this option to work, the filesystem must support the concept of usage types and there must be a configuration file that lists valid types. For ext2, ext3, and ext4, this configuration file is <code class="filename">/etc/mke2fs.conf</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--fstype=</code> — Sets the file system type for the partition. Valid values are <code class="command">xfs</code>, <code class="command">ext2</code>, <code class="command">ext3</code>, <code class="command">ext4</code>, <code class="command">swap</code>, <code class="command">vfat</code>, and <code class="command">hfs</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--recommended</code> — Determine the size of the partition automatically.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--onbiosdisk</code> — Forces the partition to be created on a particular disk as discovered by the BIOS.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--encrypted</code> — Specifies that this partition should be encrypted, using the passphrase provided in the <code class="command">--passphrase</code> option. If you do not specify a passphrase, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> uses the default, system-wide passphrase set with the <code class="command">autopart --passphrase</code> command, or stops the installation and prompts you to provide a passphrase if no default is set.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--passphrase=</code> — Specifies the passphrase to use when encrypting this partition. You must use this option together with the <code class="command">--encrypted</code> option; by itself it has no effect.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--escrowcert=<em class="replaceable"><code>URL_of_X.509_certificate</code></em></code> — Store data encryption keys of all encrypted partitions as files in <code class="filename">/root</code>, encrypted using the X.509 certificate from the URL specified with <em class="replaceable"><code>URL_of_X.509_certificate</code></em>. The keys are stored as a separate file for each encrypted partition. This option is only meaningful if <code class="command">--encrypted</code> is specified.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--backuppassphrase=</code> — Add a randomly-generated passphrase to each encrypted partition. Store these passphrases in separate files in <code class="filename">/root</code>, encrypted using the X.509 certificate specified with <code class="command">--escrowcert</code>. This option is only meaningful if <code class="command">--escrowcert</code> is specified.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--label=</code> — assign a label to an individual partition.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If partitioning fails for any reason, diagnostic messages appear on virtual console 3.
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm225375274976" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">poweroff</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Shut down and power off the system after the installation has successfully completed. Normally during a manual installation, anaconda displays a message and waits for the user to press a key before rebooting. During a kickstart installation, if no completion method is specified, the <code class="command">halt</code> option is used as default.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">poweroff</code> option is equivalent to the <code class="command">shutdown -p</code> command.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">poweroff</code> option is highly dependent on the system hardware in use. Specifically, certain hardware components such as the BIOS, APM (advanced power management), and ACPI (advanced configuration and power interface) must be able to interact with the system kernel. Contact your manufacturer for more information on you system's APM/ACPI abilities.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For other completion methods, refer to the <code class="command">halt</code>, <code class="command">reboot</code>, and <code class="command">shutdown</code> kickstart options.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm225421772864" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm225441991168" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">raid</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Assembles a software RAID device. This command is of the form:
+ </div><pre class="screen">raid <em class="replaceable"><code><mntpoint></code></em> --level=<em class="replaceable"><code><level></code></em> --device=<em class="replaceable"><code><mddevice></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><partitions*></code></em></pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code><mntpoint></code></em> — Location where the RAID file system is mounted. If it is <code class="filename">/</code>, the RAID level must be 1 unless a boot partition (<code class="filename">/boot</code>) is present. If a boot partition is present, the <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition must be level 1 and the root (<code class="filename">/</code>) partition can be any of the available types. The <em class="replaceable"><code><partitions*></code></em> (which denotes that multiple partitions can be listed) lists the RAID identifiers to add to the RAID array.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--level=</code> — RAID level to use (0, 1, or 5).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--device=</code> — Name of the RAID device to use (such as md0 or md1). RAID devices range from md0 to md15, and each may only be used once.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--spares=</code> — Specifies the number of spare drives allocated for the RAID array. Spare drives are used to rebuild the array in case of drive failure.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--grow=</code> — Only supported for RAID0. Tells the RAID device to grow to fill available space (if any), or up to the maximum size setting.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--fsprofile</code> — Specifies a <em class="firstterm">usage type</em> to be passed to the program that makes a filesystem on this partition. A usage type defines a variety of tuning parameters to be used when making a filesystem. For this option to work, the filesystem must support the concept of usage types and there must be a configuration file that lists valid types. For ext2, ext3, and ext4, this configuration file is <code class="filename">/etc/mke2fs.conf</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--fstype=</code> — Sets the file system type for the RAID array. Valid values are <code class="command">xfs</code>, <code class="command">ext2</code>, <code class="command">ext3</code>, <code class="command">ext4</code>, <code class="command">swap</code>, <code class="command">vfat</code>, and <code class="command">hfs</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--fsoptions=</code> — Specifies a free form string of options to be used when mounting the filesystem. This string will be copied into the /etc/fstab file of the installed system and should be enclosed in quotes.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--noformat</code> — Use an existing RAID device and do not format the RAID array.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--useexisting</code> — Use an existing RAID device and reformat it.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--encrypted</code> — Specifies that this RAID device should be encrypted, using the passphrase provided in the <code class="command">--passphrase</code> option. If you do not specify a passphrase, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> uses the default, system-wide passphrase set with the <code class="command">autopart --passphrase</code> command, or stops the installation and prompts you to provide a passphrase if no default is set.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--passphrase=</code> — Specifies the passphrase to use when encrypting this RAID device. You must use this option together with the <code class="command">--encrypted</code> option; by itself it has no effect.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--escrowcert=<em class="replaceable"><code>URL_of_X.509_certificate</code></em></code> — Store the data encryption key for this device in a file in <code class="filename">/root</code>, encrypted using the X.509 certificate from the URL specified with <em class="replaceable"><code>URL_of_X.509_certificate</code></em>. This option is only meaningful if <code class="command">--encrypted</code> is specified.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--backuppassphrase=</code> — Add a randomly-generated passphrase to this device. Store the passphrase in a file in <code class="filename">/root</code>, encrypted using the X.509 certificate specified with <code class="command">--escrowcert</code>. This option is only meaningful if <code class="command">--escrowcert</code> is specified.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The following example shows how to create a RAID level 1 partition for <code class="filename">/</code>, and a RAID level 5 for <code class="filename">/usr</code>, assuming there are three SCSI disks on the system. It also creates three swap partitions, one on each drive.
+ </div><pre class="screen">part raid.01 --size=60 --ondisk=sda
+part raid.02 --size=60 --ondisk=sdb
+part raid.03 --size=60 --ondisk=sdc
+</pre><pre class="screen">part swap --size=128 --ondisk=sda
+part swap --size=128 --ondisk=sdb
+part swap --size=128 --ondisk=sdc
+</pre><pre class="screen">part raid.11 --size=1 --grow --ondisk=sda
+part raid.12 --size=1 --grow --ondisk=sdb
+part raid.13 --size=1 --grow --ondisk=sdc
+</pre><pre class="screen">raid / --level=1 --device=md0 raid.01 raid.02 raid.03
+raid /usr --level=5 --device=md1 raid.11 raid.12 raid.13
+</pre><div class="para">
+ For a detailed example of <code class="command">raid</code> in action, refer to <a class="xref" href="#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">Section 15.4.1, “Advanced Partitioning Example”</a>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">realm</code> (optional)
+ <a id="idm225460608096" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm225441167072" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm225441165440" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Join Active Directory or IPA domains, with the syntax:
+ </div><pre class="screen">realm join <em class="replaceable"><code><options></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><domain></code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The options are as follows:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--client-software=</code> — Only join realms that can run this client software. Valid values include <code class="command">sssd</code> or <code class="command">winbind</code>. Not all realms support all values. By default, the client software is chosen automatically.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--server-software=</code> — Only join realms that can run this server software. Possible values include <code class="command">active-directory</code> or <code class="command">freeipa</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--membership-software= </code> — Use this software when joining the realm. Valid values include <code class="command">samba</code> and <code class="command">adcli</code>. Not all realms support all values. By default, the membership software is chosen automatically.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--one-time-password=</code> — Join using a one-time password. This is not possible with all types of realm.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--no-password</code> — Join automatically without a password.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--computer-ou OU=</code> — provide the distinguished name of an organizational unit in order to create the computer account. The exact format of the distinguished name depends on the client software and membership software. The root DSE portion of the distinguished name can typically be left out.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm225460494256" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">reboot</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Reboot after the installation is successfully completed (no arguments). Normally, kickstart displays a message and waits for the user to press a key before rebooting.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">reboot</code> option is equivalent to the <code class="command">shutdown -r</code> command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For other completion methods, refer to the <code class="command">halt</code>, <code class="command">poweroff</code>, and <code class="command">shutdown</code> kickstart options.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">halt</code> option is the default completion method if no other methods are explicitly specified in the kickstart file.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Use of the <code class="command">reboot</code> option <span class="emphasis"><em>may</em></span> result in an endless installation loop, depending on the installation media and method.
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">repo</code> (optional)
+ <a id="idm225441804336" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Configures additional yum repositories that may be used as sources for package installation. Multiple repo lines may be specified.
+ </div><pre class="screen">repo --name=<em class="replaceable"><code><repoid></code></em> [--baseurl=<em class="replaceable"><code><url></code></em>| --mirrorlist=<em class="replaceable"><code><url></code></em>]
+</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--name=</code> — The repo id. This option is required.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--baseurl=</code> — The URL for the repository. The variables that may be used in yum repo config files are not supported here. You may use one of either this option or --mirrorlist, not both.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--mirrorlist=</code> — The URL pointing at a list of mirrors for the repository. The variables that may be used in yum repo config files are not supported here. You may use one of either this option or --baseurl, not both.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">rootpw</code> (required) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225457130032" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Sets the system's root password to the <em class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em> argument.
+ </div><pre class="screen">rootpw [--iscrypted|--allow-changes|--frozen] <em class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em></pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--iscrypted</code> — If this is present, the password argument is assumed to already be encrypted.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--allow-changes</code> — If this is present, the password argument can be changed with no additional actions required.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--frozen</code> — If this is present, the password argument cannot be changed.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">selinux</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225502853920" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Sets the state of SELinux on the installed system. SELinux defaults to enforcing in anaconda.
+ </div><pre class="screen">selinux [--disabled|--enforcing|--permissive]</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enforcing</code> — Enables SELinux with the default targeted policy being enforced.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If the <code class="command">selinux</code> option is not present in the kickstart file, SELinux is enabled and set to <code class="command">--enforcing</code> by default.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--permissive</code> — Outputs warnings based on the SELinux policy, but does not actually enforce the policy.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--disabled</code> — Disables SELinux completely on the system.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ For more information regarding SELinux for Fedora, refer to the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment Guide</em>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">services</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225468909280" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Modifies the default set of services that will run under the default runlevel. The list of disabled services is processed before the list of enabled services. Therefore, if a service appears on both lists, it is enabled.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--disabled</code> — Disable the services given in the comma separated list.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enabled</code> — Enable the services given in the comma separated list.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Do not include spaces in the list of services</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you include spaces in the comma-separated list, kickstart will enable or disable only the services up to the first space. For example:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">services --disabled auditd, cups,smartd, nfslock</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ will disable only the <span class="application"><strong>auditd</strong></span> service. To disable all four services, this entry should include no spaces between services:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">services --disabled auditd,cups,smartd,nfslock</code>
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">shutdown</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225442791712" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Shut down the system after the installation has successfully completed. During a kickstart installation, if no completion method is specified, the <code class="command">halt</code> option is used as default.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">shutdown</code> option is equivalent to the <code class="command">shutdown</code> command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For other completion methods, refer to the <code class="command">halt</code>, <code class="command">poweroff</code>, and <code class="command">reboot</code> kickstart options.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">skipx</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225445980000" class="indexterm"></a>
+ If present, X is not configured on the installed system.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Package selection might configure X</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you install a display manager among your package selection options, this package will create an X configuration, and the installed system will default to run level 5. The effect of the skipx option is overridden.
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">sshpw</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><a id="idm225464274464" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ During installation, you can interact with <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> and monitor its progress over an SSH connection. Use the <code class="command">sshpw</code> command to create temporary accounts through which to log on. Each instance of the command creates a separate account that exists only in the installation environment. These accounts are not transferred to the installed system.
+ </div><pre class="screen">sshpw --username=<em class="replaceable"><code><name></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em> [--iscrypted|--plaintext] [--lock]</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--username</code> — Provides the name of the user. This option is required.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--iscrypted</code> — Specifies that the password is already encrypted.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--plaintext</code> — Specifies that the password is in plain text and not encrypted.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--lock</code> — If this is present, the new user account is locked by default. That is, the user will not be able to login from the console.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — You must boot with sshd=1</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ By default, the <span class="application"><strong>ssh</strong></span> server is not started during installation. To make <code class="systemitem">ssh</code> available during installation, boot the system with the kernel boot option <em class="parameter"><code>sshd=1</code></em>. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#list-boot-options-display">Console, Environment and Display Options</a> for details of how to specify this kernel option at boot time.
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">text</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225464344544" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Perform the kickstart installation in text mode. Kickstart installations are performed in graphical mode by default.
+ </div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you select text mode for a kickstart installation, make sure that you specify choices for the partitioning, bootloader, and package selection options. These steps are automated in text mode, and <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> cannot prompt you for missing information. If you do not provide choices for these options, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will stop the installation process.
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">timezone</code> (required) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225451142192" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Sets the system time zone to <em class="replaceable"><code><timezone></code></em>. Refer to <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Kickstart">https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Kickstart</a> for a list of supported timezones.
+ </div><pre class="screen">timezone [--utc] [--nontp] [--ntpservers=<em class="replaceable"><code><server1></code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code><server2></code></em>,...,<em class="replaceable"><code><serverN></code></em>] <em class="replaceable"><code><timezone></code></em></pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--utc</code> — If present, the system assumes the hardware clock is set to UTC (Greenwich Mean) time.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--nontp</code> — Disable the automatic activation of the NTP service.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--ntpservers=</code> — Specify a list of NTP servers to be used, separated by commas without spaces.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">upgrade</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225473618560" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Tells the system to upgrade an existing system rather than install a fresh system. You must specify one of <code class="command">cdrom</code>, <code class="command">harddrive</code>, <code class="command">nfs</code>, or <code class="command">url</code> (for FTP and HTTP) as the location of the installation tree. Refer to <code class="command">install</code> for details.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">user</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225442849664" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Creates a new user on the system.
+ </div><pre class="screen">user --name=<em class="replaceable"><code><username></code></em> [--groups=<em class="replaceable"><code><list></code></em>] [--homedir=<em class="replaceable"><code><homedir></code></em>] [--password=<em class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em>] [--iscrypted] [--shell=<em class="replaceable"><code><shell></code></em>] [--uid=<em class="replaceable"><code><uid></code></em>]</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--name=</code> — Provides the name of the user. This option is required.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--groups=</code> — In addition to the default group, a comma separated list of group names the user should belong to. The groups must exist before the user account is created.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--homedir=</code> — The home directory for the user. If not provided, this defaults to /home/<em class="replaceable"><code><username></code></em>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--password=</code> — The new user's password. If not provided, the account will be locked by default.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--iscrypted=</code> — Is the password provided by --password already encrypted or not?
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--shell=</code> — The user's login shell. If not provided, this defaults to the system default.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--uid=</code> — The user's UID. If not provided, this defaults to the next available non-system UID.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">vnc</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225477334880" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Allows the graphical installation to be viewed remotely via VNC. This method is usually preferred over text mode, as there are some size and language limitations in text installs. With no options, this command will start a VNC server on the machine with no password and will print out the command that needs to be run to connect a remote machine.
+ </div><pre class="screen">vnc [--host=<em class="replaceable"><code><hostname></code></em>] [--port=<em class="replaceable"><code><port></code></em>] [--password=<em class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em>]</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--host=</code> — Instead of starting a VNC server on the install machine, connect to the VNC viewer process listening on the given hostname.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--port=</code> — Provide a port that the remote VNC viewer process is listening on. If not provided, anaconda will use the VNC default.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--password=</code> — Set a password which must be provided to connect to the VNC session. This is optional, but recommended.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">volgroup</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225467080768" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Use to create a Logical Volume Management (LVM) group with the syntax:
+ </div><pre class="screen">volgroup <em class="replaceable"><code><name></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><partition></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><options></code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The options are as follows:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--noformat</code> — Use an existing volume group and do not format it.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--useexisting</code> — Use an existing volume group and reformat it.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--pesize=</code> — Set the size of the physical extents.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Create the partition first, create the logical volume group, and then create the logical volume. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">part pv.01 --size 3000
+volgroup myvg pv.01
+logvol / --vgname=myvg --size=2000 --name=rootvol</pre><div class="para">
+ For a detailed example of <code class="command">volgroup</code> in action, refer to <a class="xref" href="#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">Section 15.4.1, “Advanced Partitioning Example”</a>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">xconfig</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><a id="idm225468754640" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Configures the <span class="application"><strong>X Window System</strong></span>. If you install the <span class="application"><strong>X Window System</strong></span> with a kickstart file that does not include the <code class="command">xconfig</code> command, you must provide the <span class="application"><strong>X</strong></span> configuration manually during installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Do not use this command in a kickstart file that does not install the <span class="application"><strong>X Window System</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--driver</code> — Specify the X driver to use for the video hardware.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--videoram=</code> — Specifies the amount of video RAM the video card has.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--defaultdesktop=</code> — Specify either GNOME or KDE to set the default desktop (assumes that GNOME Desktop Environment and/or KDE Desktop Environment has been installed through <code class="command">%packages</code>).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--startxonboot</code> — Use a graphical login on the installed system.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">zerombr</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225470779296" class="indexterm"></a>
+ If <code class="command">zerombr</code> is specified any invalid partition tables found on disks are initialized. This destroys all of the contents of disks with invalid partition tables.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that this command was previously specified as <code class="command">zerombr yes</code>. This form is now deprecated; you should now simply specify <code class="command">zerombr</code> in your kickstart file instead.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">%include</code> (optional)</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225405312560" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm225459723120" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Use the <code class="command">%include <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/file</code></em></code> command to include the contents of another file in the kickstart file as though the contents were at the location of the <code class="command">%include</code> command in the kickstart file.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="section" id="s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.4.1. Advanced Partitioning Example</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225500988112" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following is a single, integrated example showing the <code class="command">clearpart</code>, <code class="command">raid</code>, <code class="command">part</code>, <code class="command">volgroup</code>, and <code class="command">logvol</code> kickstart options in action:
+ </div><pre class="screen">clearpart --drives=hda,hdc --initlabel
+# Raid 1 IDE config
+part raid.11 --size 1000 --asprimary --ondrive=hda
+part raid.12 --size 1000 --asprimary --ondrive=hda
+part raid.13 --size 2000 --asprimary --ondrive=hda
+part raid.14 --size 8000 --ondrive=hda
+part raid.15 --size 16384 --grow --ondrive=hda
+part raid.21 --size 1000 --asprimary --ondrive=hdc
+part raid.22 --size 1000 --asprimary --ondrive=hdc
+part raid.23 --size 2000 --asprimary --ondrive=hdc
+part raid.24 --size 8000 --ondrive=hdc
+part raid.25 --size 16384 --grow --ondrive=hdc
+
+# You can add --spares=x
+raid / --fstype ext3 --device md0 --level=RAID1 raid.11 raid.21
+raid /safe --fstype ext3 --device md1 --level=RAID1 raid.12 raid.22
+raid swap --fstype swap --device md2 --level=RAID1 raid.13 raid.23
+raid /usr --fstype ext3 --device md3 --level=RAID1 raid.14 raid.24
+raid pv.01 --fstype ext3 --device md4 --level=RAID1 raid.15 raid.25
+
+# LVM configuration so that we can resize /var and /usr/local later
+volgroup sysvg pv.01
+logvol /var --vgname=sysvg --size=8000 --name=var
+logvol /var/freespace --vgname=sysvg --size=8000 --name=freespacetouse
+logvol /usr/local --vgname=sysvg --size=1 --grow --name=usrlocal
+</pre><div class="para">
+ This advanced example implements LVM over RAID, as well as the ability to resize various directories for future growth.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-packageselection"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.5. Package Selection</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225451943328" class="indexterm"></a><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning — do not install every available package</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ You can use a kickstart file to install every available package by specifying <code class="literal">@Everything</code> or simply <code class="literal">*</code> in the %packages section. However, using a kickstart file in this way will introduce package and file conflicts onto the installed system
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Use the <code class="command">%packages</code> command to begin a kickstart file section that lists the packages you would like to install (this is for installations only, as package selection during upgrades is not supported).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can specify packages by <em class="firstterm">group</em> or by their package names. The installation program defines several groups that contain related packages. Refer to the <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em>/repodata/comps-*.xml</code> file on the Fedora DVD for a list of groups; alternatively, you can use the <code class="command">yum grouplist hidden -v</code> command to obtain a list of package groups if you have a working installation available already. Each group has an id, user visibility value, name, description, and package list. If the group is selected for installation, the packages marked <code class="literal">mandatory</code> in the package list are always installed, the packages marked <code class="literal">default</code> are installed if they are not specifically excluded elsewhere, and the packages marked <code class="literal">optional</code> must be specifically included elsewhere even when the group is selected
.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Specify groups, one entry to a line, starting with an <code class="literal">@</code> symbol, a space, and then the full group name or group id as given in the <code class="filename">comps.xml</code> file or in the <code class="command">yum grouplist hidden -v</code> command's output. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">%packages
+@ X Window System
+@ Desktop
+@ Sound and Video
+</pre><div class="para">
+ Note that the <code class="command">Core</code> and <code class="command">Base</code> groups are always selected by default, so it is not necessary to specify them in the <code class="command">%packages</code> section.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Specify individual packages by name, one entry to a line. You can use asterisks as wildcards to glob package names in entries. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">sqlite
+curl
+aspell
+docbook*
+</pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="literal">docbook*</code> entry includes the packages <span class="package">docbook-dtds</span>, <span class="package">docbook-simple</span>, <span class="package">docbook-slides</span> and others that match the pattern represented with the wildcard.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Use a leading dash to specify packages or groups to exclude from the installation. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">-@ Graphical Internet
+-autofs
+-ipa*fonts
+</pre><div class="para">
+ Using a kickstart file to install every available package by specifying <code class="literal">*</code> will introduce package and file conflicts onto the installed system. Packages known to cause such problems are assigned to the <code class="literal">@Conflicts (<em class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em>)</code> group, where <em class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em> is <code class="literal">Client</code>, <code class="literal">ComputeNode</code>, <code class="literal">Server</code> or <code class="literal">Workstation</code>. If you specify <code class="literal">*</code> in a kickstart file, be sure to exclude <code class="literal">@Conflicts (<em class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em>)</code> or the installation will fail:
+<pre class="programlisting">*
+- at Conflicts (Server)
+</pre>
+ Note that the Fedora Project does not support the use of <code class="literal">*</code> in a kickstart file, even if you exclude <code class="literal">@Conflicts (<em class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em>)</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following options are available for the <code class="command">%packages</code> option:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">--nobase</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Do not install the @Base group. Use this option to perform a minimal installation, for example, for a single-purpose server or desktop appliance.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">--ignoremissing</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Ignore the missing packages and groups instead of halting the installation to ask if the installation should be aborted or continued. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">%packages --ignoremissing</pre></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">--multilib</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Set the <code class="filename">multilib_policy</code> in <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code> to "all", so that all architectural variants of a package are installed. The default is "best", where yum only installs the most suitable architectural variant available.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">--resolvedeps</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The --resolvedeps option has been deprecated. Dependencies are now always resolved automatically.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">--ignoredeps</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The --ignoredeps option has been deprecated. Dependencies are resolved automatically every time now.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.6. Pre-installation Script</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225443964896" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225443963184" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You can add commands to run on the system immediately after the <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> has been parsed. This section must be placed towards the end of the kickstart file, after the kickstart commands described in <a class="xref" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Section 15.4, “Kickstart Options”</a>, and must start with the <code class="command">%pre</code> command. If your kickstart file also includes a <code class="command">%post</code> section, the order of the <code class="command">%pre</code> and <code class="command">%post</code> sections does not matter.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can access the network in the <code class="command">%pre</code> section; however, <em class="firstterm">name service</em> has not been configured at this point, so only IP addresses work.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Note that the pre-install script is not run in the change root environment.
+ </div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">--interpreter <em class="replaceable"><code>/usr/bin/python</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Allows you to specify a different scripting language, such as Python. Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>/usr/bin/python</code></em> with the scripting language of your choice.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="section" id="s2-kickstart2-prescript-example"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.6.1. Example</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Here is an example <code class="command">%pre</code> section:
+ </div><pre class="screen">%pre
+#!/bin/sh
+hds=""
+mymedia=""
+for file in /proc/ide/h* do
+ mymedia=`cat $file/media`
+ if [ $mymedia == "disk" ] ; then
+ hds="$hds `basename $file`"
+ fi
+done
+set $hds
+numhd=`echo $#`
+drive1=`echo $hds | cut -d' ' -f1`
+drive2=`echo $hds | cut -d' ' -f2`
+#Write out partition scheme based on whether there are 1 or 2 hard drives
+if [ $numhd == "2" ] ; then
+ #2 drives
+ echo "#partitioning scheme generated in %pre for 2 drives" > /tmp/part-include
+ echo "clearpart --all" >> /tmp/part-include
+ echo "part /boot --fstype ext3 --size 75 --ondisk hda" >> /tmp/part-include
+ echo "part / --fstype ext3 --size 1 --grow --ondisk hda" >> /tmp/part-include
+ echo "part swap --recommended --ondisk $drive1" >> /tmp/part-include
+ echo "part /home --fstype ext3 --size 1 --grow --ondisk hdb" >> /tmp/part-include
+else
+ #1 drive
+ echo "#partitioning scheme generated in %pre for 1 drive" > /tmp/part-include
+ echo "clearpart --all" >> /tmp/part-include
+ echo "part /boot --fstype ext3 --size 75" >> /tmp/part-include
+ echo "part swap --recommended" >> /tmp/part-include
+ echo "part / --fstype ext3 --size 2048" >> /tmp/part-include
+ echo "part /home --fstype ext3 --size 2048 --grow" >> /tmp/part-include
+fi
+</pre><div class="para">
+ This script determines the number of hard drives in the system and writes a text file with a different partitioning scheme depending on whether it has one or two drives. Instead of having a set of partitioning commands in the kickstart file, include the line:
+ </div><pre class="screen">%include /tmp/part-include</pre><div class="para">
+ The partitioning commands selected in the script are used.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The pre-installation script section of kickstart <span class="emphasis"><em>cannot</em></span> manage multiple install trees or source media. This information must be included for each created ks.cfg file, as the pre-installation script occurs during the second stage of the installation process.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.7. Post-installation Script</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225459909152" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225439865488" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You have the option of adding commands to run on the system once the installation is complete. This section must be placed towards the end of the kickstart file, after the kickstart commands described in <a class="xref" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Section 15.4, “Kickstart Options”</a>, and must start with the <code class="command">%post</code> command. If your kickstart file also includes a <code class="command">%pre</code> section, the order of the <code class="command">%pre</code> and <code class="command">%post</code> sections does not matter.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This section is useful for functions such as installing additional software and configuring an additional nameserver.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you configured the network with static IP information, including a nameserver, you can access the network and resolve IP addresses in the <code class="command">%post</code> section. If you configured the network for DHCP, the <code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code> file has not been completed when the installation executes the <code class="command">%post</code> section. You can access the network, but you can not resolve IP addresses. Thus, if you are using DHCP, you must specify IP addresses in the <code class="command">%post</code> section.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The post-install script is run in a chroot environment; therefore, performing tasks such as copying scripts or RPMs from the installation media do not work.
+ </div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">--nochroot</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Allows you to specify commands that you would like to run outside of the chroot environment.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following example copies the file <code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code> to the file system that was just installed.
+ </div><pre class="screen">%post --nochroot
+cp /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/sysimage/etc/resolv.conf</pre></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">--interpreter <em class="replaceable"><code>/usr/bin/python</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Allows you to specify a different scripting language, such as Python. Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>/usr/bin/python</code></em> with the scripting language of your choice.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">--log <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/logfile</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Logs the output of the post-install script. Note that the path of the log file must take into account whether or not you use the <code class="option">--nochroot</code> option. For example, without <code class="option">--nochroot</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">%post --log=/root/ks-post.log</pre><div class="para">
+ with <code class="option">--nochroot</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">%post --nochroot --log=/mnt/sysimage/root/ks-post.log</pre></dd></dl></div><div class="section" id="s2-kickstart2-post-examples"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.7.1. Example</h3></div></div></div><div class="example"><h6>Example 15.1. Run a script named <code class="filename">runme</code> from an NFS share: </h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="screen">mkdir /mnt/temp
+mount -o nolock 10.10.0.2:/usr/new-machines /mnt/temp
+openvt -s -w -- /mnt/temp/runme
+umount /mnt/temp
+</pre><div class="para">
+ NFS file locking is <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> supported while in kickstart mode, therefore <code class="command">-o nolock</code> is required when mounting an NFS mount.
+ </div></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.8. Making the Kickstart File Available</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225445770288" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ A kickstart file must be placed in one of the following locations:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On removable media, such as a floppy disk, optical disk, or USB flash drive
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On a hard drive
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On a network
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Normally a kickstart file is copied to the removable media or hard drive, or made available on the network. The network-based approach is most commonly used, as most kickstart installations tend to be performed on networked computers.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Let us take a more in-depth look at where the kickstart file may be placed.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-kickstart2-boot-media"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.8.1. Creating Kickstart Boot Media</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225475327312" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225475325568" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225493457104" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To perform a kickstart installation using removable media, the kickstart file must be named <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> and must be located in the top-level directory of the disc.
+ </div><a id="idm225476910912" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Diskette-based booting is no longer supported in Fedora. Installations must use CD-ROM or flash memory products for booting. However, the kickstart file may still reside on a diskette's top-level directory, and must be named <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code>. Separate boot media will be required.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Refer to <a class="xref" href="#Making_Minimal_Boot_Media">Section 3.3, “Making Minimal Boot Media”</a> for instructions on creating boot media.
+ </div><a id="idm225429879536" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225450984800" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To perform a pen-based flash memory kickstart installation, the kickstart file must be named <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> and must be located in the flash memory's top-level directory. Create the boot image first, and then copy the <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Refer to <a class="xref" href="#Making_Minimal_Boot_Media">Section 3.3, “Making Minimal Boot Media”</a> for instructions on creating live USB media using the <code class="filename">Fedora-<em class="replaceable"><code>version</code></em>-<em class="replaceable"><code>architecture</code></em>-<em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em>.iso</code> image file that you can download from the Fedora Project site at <a href="http://download.fedoraproject.org/">http://download.fedoraproject.org/</a>.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Creation of USB flashdrives for booting is possible, but is heavily dependent on system hardware BIOS settings. Refer to your hardware manufacturer to see if your system supports booting to alternate devices.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-kickstart2-networkbased"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.8.2. Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225433775760" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225494885152" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Network installations using kickstart are quite common, because system administrators can quickly and easily automate the installation on many networked computers. In general, the approach most commonly used is for the administrator to have both a BOOTP/DHCP server and an NFS server on the local network. The BOOTP/DHCP server is used to give the client system its networking information, while the actual files used during the installation are served by the NFS server. Often, these two servers run on the same physical machine, but they are not required to.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Include the <code class="option">ks</code> kernel boot option in the <code class="literal">append</code> line of a target in your <code class="filename">pxelinux.cfg/default</code> file to specify the location of a kickstart file on your network. The syntax of the <code class="option">ks</code> option in a <code class="filename">pxelinux.cfg/default</code> file is identical to its syntax when used at the boot prompt. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-kickstart2-startinginstall">Section 15.10, “Starting a Kickstart Installation”</a> for a description of the syntax and refer to <a class="xref" href="#ks-pxelinux-default">Example 15.2, “Using the <code class="option">ks</code> option in the <code class="filename">pxelinux.cfg/default</code> file”</a> for an example of an <code class="literal">append</code> line.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If the <code class="filename">dhcpd.conf</code> file on the DHCP server is configured to point to <code class="filename">/tftpboot/pxelinux.0</code> on the BOOTP server (whether on the same physical machine or not), systems configured to boot over the network can load the kickstart file and commence installation.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ks-pxelinux-default"><h6>Example 15.2. Using the <code class="option">ks</code> option in the <code class="filename">pxelinux.cfg/default</code> file</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ For example, if <code class="filename">foo.ks</code> is a kickstart file available on an NFS share at <code class="filename">192.168.0.200:/export/kickstart/</code>, part of your <code class="filename">pxelinux.cfg/default</code> file might include:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">label 1
+ kernel Fedora20/vmlinuz
+ append initrd=Fedora20/initrd.img ramdisk_size=10000 ks=nfs:192.168.0.200:/export/kickstart/foo.ks</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-install-tree"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.9. Making the Installation Tree Available</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225463118544" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The kickstart installation must access an <em class="firstterm">installation tree</em>. An installation tree is a copy of the binary Fedora DVD with the same directory structure.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you are performing a DVD-based installation, insert the Fedora installation DVD into the computer before starting the kickstart installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you are performing a hard drive installation, make sure the ISO images of the binary Fedora DVD are on a hard drive in the computer.
+ </div><a id="idm225472962784" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225424815024" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you are performing a network-based (NFS, FTP, or HTTP) installation, you must make the installation tree or ISO image available over the network. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Section 5.1, “Preparing for a Network Installation”</a> for details.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.10. Starting a Kickstart Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225448550048" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225463724208" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To begin a kickstart installation, you must boot the system from boot media you have made or the Fedora DVD, and enter a special boot command at the boot prompt. The installation program looks for a kickstart file if the <code class="command">ks</code> command line argument is passed to the kernel.
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">DVD and local storage</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225429858256" class="indexterm"></a>
+ The <strong class="userinput"><code>linux ks=</code></strong> command also works if the <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> file is located on a vfat or ext2 file system on local storage and you boot from the Fedora DVD.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">With Driver Disk</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ If you need to use a driver disk with kickstart, specify the <strong class="userinput"><code>dd</code></strong> option as well. For example, if installation requires a kickstart file on a local hard drive and also requires a driver disk, boot the system with:
+ </div><pre class="screen">linux ks=hd:<em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em>/ks.cfg dd</pre></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Boot CD-ROM</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225441109440" class="indexterm"></a>
+ If the kickstart file is on a boot CD-ROM as described in <a class="xref" href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Section 15.8.1, “Creating Kickstart Boot Media”</a>, insert the CD-ROM into the system, boot the system, and enter the following command at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt (where <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> is the name of the kickstart file):
+ </div><pre class="screen">linux ks=cdrom:/ks.cfg</pre></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Other options to start a kickstart installation are as follows:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">autostep</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Make kickstart non-interactive.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">debug</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Start up pdb immediately.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">dd</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Use a driver disk.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">dhcpclass=<em class="replaceable"><code><class></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Sends a custom DHCP vendor class identifier. ISC's dhcpcd can inspect this value using "option vendor-class-identifier".
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">dns=<em class="replaceable"><code><dns></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Comma separated list of nameservers to use for a network installation.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">driverdisk</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Same as 'dd'.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">expert</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Turns on special features:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ allows partitioning of removable media
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ prompts for a driver disk
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">gateway=<em class="replaceable"><code><gw></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Gateway to use for a network installation.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">graphical</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Force graphical install. Required to have ftp/http use GUI.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">isa</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Prompt user for ISA devices configuration.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">ip=<em class="replaceable"><code><ip></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ IP to use for a network installation, use 'dhcp' for DHCP.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">ipv6=auto</code>, </span><span class="term"><code class="command">ipv6=dhcp</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ IPv6 configuration for the device. Use <code class="literal">auto</code> to specify automatic neighbor discovery or <code class="literal">dhcp</code> for a stateful configuration with DHCPv6. You cannot specify a static IPv6 address.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">keymap=<em class="replaceable"><code><keymap></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Keyboard layout to use. Valid layouts include:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">be-latin1</code> — Belgian
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">bg_bds-utf8</code> — Bulgarian
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">bg_pho-utf8</code> — Bulgarian (Phonetic)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">br-abnt2</code> — Brazilian (ABNT2)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">cf</code> — French Canadian
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">croat</code> — Croatian
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">cz-us-qwertz</code> — Czech
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">cz-lat2</code> — Czech (qwerty)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">de</code> — German
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">de-latin1</code> — German (latin1)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">de-latin1-nodeadkeys</code> — German (latin1 without dead keys)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">dvorak</code> — Dvorak
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">dk</code> — Danish
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">dk-latin1</code> — Danish (latin1)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">es</code> — Spanish
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">et</code> — Estonian
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">fi</code> — Finnish
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">fi-latin1</code> — Finnish (latin1)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">fr</code> — French
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">fr-latin9</code> — French (latin9)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">fr-latin1</code> — French (latin1)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">fr-pc</code> — French (pc)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">fr_CH</code> — Swiss French
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">fr_CH-latin1</code> — Swiss French (latin1)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">gr</code> — Greek
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">hu</code> — Hungarian
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">hu101</code> — Hungarian (101 key)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">is-latin1</code> — Icelandic
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">it</code> — Italian
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">it-ibm</code> — Italian (IBM)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">it2</code> — Italian (it2)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">jp106</code> — Japanese
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">ko</code> — Korean
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">la-latin1</code> — Latin American
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">mk-utf</code> — Macedonian
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">nl</code> — Dutch
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">no</code> — Norwegian
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">pl2</code> — Polish
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">pt-latin1</code> — Portuguese
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">ro</code> — Romanian
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">ru</code> — Russian
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">sr-cy</code> — Serbian
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">sr-latin</code> — Serbian (latin)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">sv-latin1</code> — Swedish
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">sg</code> — Swiss German
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">sg-latin1</code> — Swiss German (latin1)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">sk-qwerty</code> — Slovak (qwerty)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">slovene</code> — Slovenian
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">trq</code> — Turkish
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">uk</code> — United Kingdom
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">ua-utf</code> — Ukrainian
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">us-acentos</code> — U.S. International
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">us</code> — U.S. English
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The file <code class="filename">/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/system_config_keyboard/keyboard_models.py</code> on 32-bit systems or <code class="filename">/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/system_config_keyboard/keyboard_models.py</code> on 64-bit systems also contains this list and is part of the <span class="package">system-config-keyboard</span> package.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">ks=nfs:<em class="replaceable"><code><server></code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The installation program looks for the kickstart file on the NFS server <em class="replaceable"><code><server></code></em>, as file <em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em>. The installation program uses DHCP to configure the Ethernet card. For example, if your NFS server is server.example.com and the kickstart file is in the NFS share <code class="filename">/mydir/ks.cfg</code>, the correct boot command would be <code class="command">ks=nfs:server.example.com:/mydir/ks.cfg</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">ks=http://<em class="replaceable"><code><server></code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The installation program looks for the kickstart file on the HTTP server <em class="replaceable"><code><server></code></em>, as file <em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em>. The installation program uses DHCP to configure the Ethernet card. For example, if your HTTP server is server.example.com and the kickstart file is in the HTTP directory <code class="filename">/mydir/ks.cfg</code>, the correct boot command would be <code class="command">ks=http://server.example.com/mydir/ks.cfg</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">ks=hd:<em class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code><file></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The installation program mounts the file system on <em class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em> (which must be vfat or ext2), and looks for the kickstart configuration file as <em class="replaceable"><code><file></code></em> in that file system (for example, <code class="command">ks=hd:sda3:/mydir/ks.cfg</code>).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">ks=bd:<em class="replaceable"><code><biosdev></code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The installation program mounts the file system on the specified partition on the specified BIOS device <em class="replaceable"><code><biosdev></code></em>, and looks for the kickstart configuration file specified in <em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em> (for example, <code class="command">ks=bd:80p3:/mydir/ks.cfg</code>). Note this does not work for BIOS RAID sets.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">ks=file:/<em class="replaceable"><code><file></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The installation program tries to read the file <em class="replaceable"><code><file></code></em> from the file system; no mounts are done. This is normally used if the kickstart file is already on the <code class="filename">initrd</code> image.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">ks=cdrom:/<em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The installation program looks for the kickstart file on CD-ROM, as file <em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">ks</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ If <code class="command">ks</code> is used alone, the installation program configures the Ethernet card to use DHCP. The kickstart file is read from NFS server specified by DHCP option server-name. The name of the kickstart file is one of the following:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If DHCP is specified and the boot file begins with a <code class="filename">/</code>, the boot file provided by DHCP is looked for on the NFS server.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If DHCP is specified and the boot file begins with something other than a <code class="computeroutput">/</code>, the boot file provided by DHCP is looked for in the <code class="filename">/kickstart</code> directory on the NFS server.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If DHCP did not specify a boot file, then the installation program tries to read the file <code class="filename">/kickstart/1.2.3.4-kickstart</code>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>1.2.3.4</code></em> is the numeric IP address of the machine being installed.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">ksdevice=<em class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The installation program uses this network device to connect to the network. You can specify the device in one of five ways:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the device name of the interface, for example, <code class="systemitem">eth0</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the MAC address of the interface, for example, <code class="systemitem">00:12:34:56:78:9a</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the keyword <code class="literal">link</code>, which specifies the first interface with its link in the <code class="literal">up</code> state
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the keyword <code class="literal">bootif</code>, which uses the MAC address that <span class="application"><strong>pxelinux</strong></span> set in the <em class="parameter"><code>BOOTIF</code></em> variable. Set <code class="literal">IPAPPEND 2</code> in your <code class="filename">pxelinux.cfg</code> file to have <span class="application"><strong>pxelinux</strong></span> set the <em class="parameter"><code>BOOTIF</code></em> variable.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the keyword <code class="literal">ibft</code>, which uses the MAC address of the interface specified by iBFT
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ For example, consider a system connected to an NFS server through the eth1 device. To perform a kickstart installation on this system using a kickstart file from the NFS server, you would use the command <code class="command">ks=nfs:<em class="replaceable"><code><server></code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em> ksdevice=eth1</code> at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">kssendmac</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Adds HTTP headers to ks=http:// request that can be helpful for provisioning systems. Includes MAC address of all nics in CGI environment variables of the form: "X-RHN-Provisioning-MAC-0: eth0 01:23:45:67:89:ab".
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">lang=<em class="replaceable"><code><lang></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Language to use for the installation. This should be a language which is valid to be used with the 'lang' kickstart command.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">loglevel=<em class="replaceable"><code><level></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Set the minimum level required for messages to be logged. Values for <level> are debug, info, warning, error, and critical. The default value is info.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">mediacheck</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Activates loader code to test integrity of install source (if an ISO-based method).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">netmask=<em class="replaceable"><code><nm></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Netmask to use for a network installation.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">nofallback</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ If GUI fails exit.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">nofb</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Do not load the VGA16 framebuffer required for doing text-mode installation in some languages.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">nofirewire</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Do not load support for firewire devices.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">noipv6</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Disable IPv6 networking during installation.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>This option is not available during PXE installations</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ During installations from a PXE server, IPv6 networking might become active before <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> processes the Kickstart file. If so, this option will have no effect during installation.
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">nomount</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Don't automatically mount any installed Linux partitions in rescue mode.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">nonet</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Do not auto-probe network devices.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">noparport</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Do not attempt to load support for parallel ports.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">nopass</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Do not pass information about the keyboard and mouse from <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> stage 1 (the loader) to stage 2 (the installer).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">nopcmcia</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Ignore PCMCIA controller in system.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">noprobe</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Do not automatically probe for hardware; prompt the user to allow <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> to probe for particular categories of hardware.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">noshell</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Do not put a shell on tty2 during install.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">repo=cdrom</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Do a DVD based installation.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">repo=ftp://<em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Use <path> for an FTP installation.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">repo=hd:<em class="replaceable"><code><dev></code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Use <path> on <dev> for a hard drive installation.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">repo=http://<em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Use <path> for an HTTP installation.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">repo=nfs:<em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Use <path> for an NFS installation.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">rescue</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Run rescue environment.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">resolution=<em class="replaceable"><code><mode></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Run installer in mode specified, '1024x768' for example.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">serial</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Turns on serial console support.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">skipddc</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Do not probe the <em class="firstterm">Data Display Channel</em> (DDC) of the monitor. This option provides a workaround if the DDC probe causes the system to stop responding.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">syslog=<em class="replaceable"><code><host></code></em>[:<em class="replaceable"><code><port></code></em>]</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Once installation is up and running, send log messages to the syslog process on <em class="replaceable"><code><host></code></em>, and optionally, on port <em class="replaceable"><code><port></code></em>. Requires the remote syslog process to accept connections (the -r option).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">text</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Force text mode install.
+ </div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you select text mode for a kickstart installation, make sure that you specify choices for the partitioning, bootloader, and package selection options. These steps are automated in text mode, and <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> cannot prompt you for missing information. If you do not provide choices for these options, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will stop the installation process.
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">updates</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Prompt for storage device containing updates (bug fixes).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">updates=ftp://<em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Image containing updates over FTP.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">updates=http://<em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Image containing updates over HTTP.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">upgradeany</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Offer to upgrade any Linux installation detected on the system, regardless of the contents or the existence of the <code class="filename">/etc/redhat-release</code> file.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">vnc</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Enable vnc-based installation. You will need to connect to the machine using a vnc client application.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">vncconnect=<em class="replaceable"><code><host></code></em>[:<em class="replaceable"><code><port></code></em>]</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Connect to the vnc client named <em class="replaceable"><code><host></code></em>, and optionally use port <em class="replaceable"><code><port></code></em>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Requires 'vnc' option to be specified as well.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">vncpassword=<em class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Enable a password for the vnc connection. This will prevent someone from inadvertently connecting to the vnc-based installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Requires 'vnc' option to be specified as well.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-redhat-config-kickstart" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 16. <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span></h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">16.1. Basic Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install">16.2. Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader">16.3. Boot Loader Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions">16.4. Partition Information</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-create-part">16.4.1. Creating Partitions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network">16.5. N
etwork Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth">16.6. Authentication</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall">16.7. Firewall Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">16.7.1. SELinux Configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig">16.8. Display Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs">16.9. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript">16.10. Pre-Installation Script</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall">16.11. Post-Installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-nochroot">16.11.1. Chroot Environment</a></span></
dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter">16.11.2. Use an Interpreter</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile">16.12. Saving the File</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idm225412501504" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225458720288" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span> allows you to create or modify a kickstart file using a graphical user interface, so that you do not have to remember the correct syntax of the file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span> is not installed by default on Fedora 20. Run <code class="command">su - yum install system-config-kickstart</code> or use your graphical package manager to install the software.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To launch <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span>, boot your system into a graphical environment, then run <code class="command">system-config-kickstart</code>, or click <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> → <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>System Tools</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Kickstart</strong></span> on the GNOME desktop or <span class="guibutton"><strong>Kickoff Application Launcher</strong></span>+<span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> → <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>System</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Kickstart</strong></span> on the KDE desktop.
+ </div><a id="idm225455423472" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ As you are creating a kickstart file, you can click <span class="guimenu"><strong>File</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Preview</strong></span> at any time to review your current selections.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To start with an existing kickstart file, select <span class="guimenu"><strong>File</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Open</strong></span> and select the existing file.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.1. Basic Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225460100928" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-basic-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-basic.png" width="444" alt="Basic Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Basic Configuration
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.1. Basic Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><a id="idm225450021056" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Choose the language to use during the installation and as the default language to be used after installation from the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Default Language</strong></span> menu.
+ </div><a id="idm225442899200" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Select the system keyboard type from the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Keyboard</strong></span> menu.
+ </div><a id="idm225460012928" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ From the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Time Zone</strong></span> menu, choose the time zone to use for the system. To configure the system to use UTC, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Use UTC clock</strong></span>.
+ </div><a id="idm225448940640" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225500677600" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Enter the desired root password for the system in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Root Password</strong></span> text entry box. Type the same password in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Confirm Password</strong></span> text box. The second field is to make sure you do not mistype the password and then realize you do not know what it is after you have completed the installation. To save the password as an encrypted password in the file, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Encrypt root password</strong></span>. If the encryption option is selected, when the file is saved, the plain text password that you typed is encrypted and written to the kickstart file. Do not type an already encrypted password and select to encrypt it. Because a kickstart file is a plain text file that can be easily read, it is recommended that an encrypted password be used.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Choosing <span class="guilabel"><strong>Target Architecture</strong></span> specifies which specific hardware architecture distribution is used during installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Choosing <span class="guilabel"><strong>Target Architecture</strong></span> specifies which specific hardware architecture distribution is used during installation.
+ </div><a id="idm225463900560" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Choosing <span class="guilabel"><strong>Reboot system after installation</strong></span> reboots your system automatically after the installation is finished.
+ </div><a id="idm225477300752" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Kickstart installations are performed in graphical mode by default. To override this default and use text mode instead, select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Perform installation in text mode</strong></span> option.
+ </div><a id="idm225420591328" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You can perform a kickstart installation in interactive mode. This means that the installation program uses all the options pre-configured in the kickstart file, but it allows you to preview the options in each screen before continuing to the next screen. To continue to the next screen, click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> button after you have approved the settings or change them before continuing the installation. To select this type of installation, select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Perform installation in interactive mode</strong></span> option.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.2. Installation Method</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225422235760" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-install-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-install.png" width="444" alt="Installation Method" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Kickstart Installation Method
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.2. Installation Method</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Method</strong></span> screen allows you to choose whether to perform a new installation or an upgrade. If you choose upgrade, the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Partition Information</strong></span> and <span class="guilabel"><strong>Package Selection</strong></span> options are disabled. They are not supported for kickstart upgrades.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Choose the type of kickstart installation or upgrade from the following options:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>DVD</strong></span> — Choose this option to install or upgrade from the Fedora DVD.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>NFS</strong></span> — Choose this option to install or upgrade from an NFS shared directory. In the text field for the NFS server, enter a fully-qualified domain name or IP address. For the NFS directory, enter the name of the NFS directory that contains the <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em></code> directory of the installation tree. For example, if the NFS server contains the directory <code class="filename">/mirrors/redhat/i386/Server/</code>, enter <code class="filename">/mirrors/redhat/i386/</code> for the NFS directory.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>FTP</strong></span> — Choose this option to install or upgrade from an FTP server. In the FTP server text field, enter a fully-qualified domain name or IP address. For the FTP directory, enter the name of the FTP directory that contains the <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em></code> directory. For example, if the FTP server contains the directory <code class="filename">/mirrors/redhat/i386/Server/</code>, enter <code class="filename">/mirrors/redhat/i386/Server/</code> for the FTP directory. If the FTP server requires a username and password, specify them as well.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>HTTP</strong></span> — Choose this option to install or upgrade from an HTTP server. In the text field for the HTTP server, enter the fully-qualified domain name or IP address. For the HTTP directory, enter the name of the HTTP directory that contains the <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em></code> directory. For example, if the HTTP server contains the directory <code class="filename">/mirrors/redhat/i386/Server/</code>, enter <code class="filename">/mirrors/redhat/i386/Server/</code> for the HTTP directory.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Hard Drive</strong></span> — Choose this option to install or upgrade from a hard drive. Hard drive installations require the use of ISO images. Be sure to verify that the ISO images are intact before you start the installation. To verify them, use an <code class="command">md5sum</code> program as well as the <code class="command">linux rd.live.check</code> boot option as discussed in <a class="xref" href="#sect-boot-options-mediacheck">Section 11.3.2, “Verifying Boot Media”</a>. Enter the hard drive partition that contains the ISO images (for example, <code class="filename">/dev/hda1</code>) in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Hard Drive Partition</strong></span> text box. Enter the directory that contains the ISO images in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Hard Drive Directory</strong></span> text box.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.3. Boot Loader Options</h2></div></div></div><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><a id="idm225436917904" class="indexterm"></a><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-bootloader.png" width="444" alt="Boot Loader Options" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Boot Loader Options
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.3. Boot Loader Options</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><a id="idm225463079952" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Please note that this screen will be disabled if you have specified a target architecture other than x86 / x86_64.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ GRUB is the default boot loader for Fedora on x86 / x86_64 architectures. If you do not want to install a boot loader, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Do not install a boot loader</strong></span>. If you choose not to install a boot loader, make sure you create a boot diskette or have another way to boot your system, such as a third-party boot loader.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You must choose where to install the boot loader (the Master Boot Record or the first sector of the <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition). Install the boot loader on the MBR if you plan to use it as your boot loader.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To pass any special parameters to the kernel to be used when the system boots, enter them in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Kernel parameters</strong></span> text field. For example, if you have an IDE CD-ROM Writer, you can tell the kernel to use the SCSI emulation driver that must be loaded before using <code class="command">cdrecord</code> by configuring <strong class="userinput"><code>hdd=ide-scsi</code></strong> as a kernel parameter (where <strong class="userinput"><code>hdd</code></strong> is the CD-ROM device).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can password protect the GRUB boot loader by configuring a GRUB password. Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Use GRUB password</strong></span>, and enter a password in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Password</strong></span> field. Type the same password in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Confirm Password</strong></span> text field. To save the password as an encrypted password in the file, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Encrypt GRUB password</strong></span>. If the encryption option is selected, when the file is saved, the plain text password that you typed is encrypted and written to the kickstart file. If the password you typed was already encrypted, unselect the encryption option.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Whenever you are required to enter this password, you will also be asked for a username, which is <code class="command">root</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If <span class="guilabel"><strong>Upgrade an existing installation</strong></span> is selected on the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Method</strong></span> page, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Upgrade existing boot loader</strong></span> to upgrade the existing boot loader configuration, while preserving the old entries.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.4. Partition Information</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225455838784" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-partitions-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-partitions.png" width="444" alt="Partition Information" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Kickstart Partition Information
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.4. Partition Information</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Select whether or not to clear the Master Boot Record (MBR). Choose to remove all existing partitions, remove all existing Linux partitions, or preserve existing partitions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To initialize the disk label to the default for the architecture of the system (for example, <code class="command">msdos</code> for x86), select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Initialize the disk label</strong></span> if you are installing on a brand new hard drive.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Although <code class="command">anaconda</code> and <code class="command">kickstart</code> support Logical Volume Management (LVM), at present there is no mechanism for configuring this using the <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-create-part"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.4.1. Creating Partitions</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To create a partition, click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span> button. The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Partition Options</strong></span> window shown in <a class="xref" href="#redhat-config-kickstart-add-part-fig">Figure 16.5, “Creating Partitions”</a> appears. Choose the mount point, file system type, and partition size for the new partition. Optionally, you can also choose from the following:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ In the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Additional Size Options</strong></span> section, choose to make the partition a fixed size, up to a chosen size, or fill the remaining space on the hard drive. If you selected swap as the file system type, you can select to have the installation program create the swap partition with the recommended size instead of specifying a size.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Force the partition to be created as a primary partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Create the partition on a specific hard drive. For example, to make the partition on the first IDE hard disk (<code class="filename">/dev/hda</code>), specify <strong class="userinput"><code>hda</code></strong> as the drive. Do not include <code class="filename">/dev</code> in the drive name.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Use an existing partition. For example, to make the partition on the first partition on the first IDE hard disk (<code class="filename">/dev/hda1</code>), specify <strong class="userinput"><code>hda1</code></strong> as the partition. Do not include <code class="filename">/dev</code> in the partition name.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Format the partition as the chosen file system type.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-add-part-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-part-options.png" width="444" alt="Creating Partitions" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Creating Partitions for Kickstart
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.5. Creating Partitions</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ To edit an existing partition, select the partition from the list and click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Edit</strong></span> button. The same <span class="guilabel"><strong>Partition Options</strong></span> window appears as when you chose to add a partition as shown in <a class="xref" href="#redhat-config-kickstart-add-part-fig">Figure 16.5, “Creating Partitions”</a>, except it reflects the values for the selected partition. Modify the partition options and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To delete an existing partition, select the partition from the list and click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Delete</strong></span> button.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-redhat-config-kickstart-raid"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">16.4.1.1. Creating Software RAID Partitions</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm225447559648" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225419960544" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To create a software RAID partition, use the following steps:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>RAID</strong></span> button.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Create a software RAID partition</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Configure the partitions as previously described, except select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Software RAID</strong></span> as the file system type. Also, you must specify a hard drive on which to make the partition or specify an existing partition to use.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="figure" id="fig-kickstart-raid"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-raid-new.png" width="444" alt="Creating a Software RAID Partition" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Software RAID Partition
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.6. Creating a Software RAID Partition</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Repeat these steps to create as many partitions as needed for your RAID setup. All of your partitions do not have to be RAID partitions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After creating all the partitions needed to form a RAID device, follow these steps:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>RAID</strong></span> button.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Create a RAID device</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Select a mount point, file system type, RAID device name, RAID level, RAID members, number of spares for the software RAID device, and whether to format the RAID device.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-redhat-config-kickstart-md0"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-raid-device.png" alt="Creating a Software RAID Device" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Software RAID Device
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.7. Creating a Software RAID Device</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span> to add the device to the list.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.5. Network Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225472760864" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-network-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-network.png" width="444" alt="Network Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Network Configuration for Kickstart
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.8. Network Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ If the system to be installed via kickstart does not have an Ethernet card, do not configure one on the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Network Configuration</strong></span> page.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Networking is only required if you choose a networking-based installation method (NFS, FTP, or HTTP). Networking can always be configured after installation with the <span class="application"><strong>Network Administration Tool</strong></span> (<code class="command">system-config-network</code>). Refer to the Fedora Deployment Guide for details.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For each Ethernet card on the system, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add Network Device</strong></span> and select the network device and network type for the device. Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>eth0</strong></span> to configure the first Ethernet card, <span class="guilabel"><strong>eth1</strong></span> for the second Ethernet card, and so on.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.6. Authentication</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225477928736" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-auth-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-auth.png" width="444" alt="Authentication" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Authentication for Kickstart
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.9. Authentication</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ In the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Authentication</strong></span> section, select whether to use shadow passwords and MD5 encryption for user passwords. These options are highly recommended and chosen by default.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Authentication Configuration</strong></span> options allow you to configure the following methods of authentication:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ NIS
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ LDAP
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Kerberos 5
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Hesiod
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ SMB
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Name Switch Cache
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ These methods are not enabled by default. To enable one or more of these methods, click the appropriate tab, click the checkbox next to <span class="guilabel"><strong>Enable</strong></span>, and enter the appropriate information for the authentication method. Refer to the Fedora Deployment Guide for more information about the options.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.7. Firewall Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225440983904" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Firewall Configuration</strong></span> window is similar to the screen in the installation program and the <span class="application"><strong>Security Level Configuration Tool</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-firewall.png" width="444" alt="Firewall Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Firewall Configuration for Kickstart
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.10. Firewall Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ If <span class="guilabel"><strong>Disable firewall</strong></span> is selected, the system allows complete access to any active services and ports. No connections to the system are refused or denied.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Selecting <span class="guilabel"><strong>Enable firewall</strong></span> configures the system to reject incoming connections that are not in response to outbound requests, such as DNS replies or DHCP requests. If access to services running on this machine is required, you can choose to allow specific services through the firewall.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Only devices configured in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Network Configuration</strong></span> section are listed as available <span class="guilabel"><strong>Trusted devices</strong></span>. Connections from any devices selected in the list are accepted by the system. For example, if <span class="guilabel"><strong>eth1</strong></span> only receives connections from internal system, you might want to allow connections from it.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If a service is selected in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Trusted services</strong></span> list, connections for the service are accepted and processed by the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Other ports</strong></span> text field, list any additional ports that should be opened for remote access. Use the following format: <strong class="userinput"><code>port:protocol</code></strong>. For example, to allow IMAP access through the firewall, specify <strong class="userinput"><code>imap:tcp</code></strong>. Numeric ports can also be specified explicitly; to allow UDP packets on port 1234 through the firewall, enter <strong class="userinput"><code>1234:udp</code></strong>. To specify multiple ports, separate them with commas.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.7.1. SELinux Configuration</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225443229584" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Kickstart can set SELinux to <code class="command">enforcing</code>, <code class="command">permissive</code> or <code class="command">disabled</code> mode. Finer grained configuration is not possible at this time.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.8. Display Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225501098368" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you are installing the X Window System, you can configure it during the kickstart installation by checking the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configure the X Window System</strong></span> option on the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Display Configuration</strong></span> window as shown in <a class="xref" href="#xconfig-fig">Figure 16.11, “X Configuration”</a>. If this option is not chosen, the X configuration options are disabled and the <code class="command">skipx</code> option is written to the kickstart file.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="xconfig-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-xconfig.png" width="444" alt="X Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ X Configuration for Kickstart
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.11. X Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Select whether to start the Setup Agent the first time the installed system boots. The Setup Agent is disabled by default, but the setting can be changed to enabled or enabled in reconfiguration mode. Reconfiguration mode enables the language, mouse, keyboard, root password, security level, time zone, and networking configuration options in addition to the default ones.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.9. Package Selection</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225467073936" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-pkgs.png" width="444" alt="Package Selection" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Package Selection for Kickstart
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.12. Package Selection</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Package Selection</strong></span> window allows you to choose which package groups to install.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Package resolution is carried out automatically.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Currently, <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator </strong></span> does not allow you to select individual packages. To install individual packages, modify the <code class="command">%packages</code> section of the kickstart file after you save it. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-kickstart2-packageselection">Section 15.5, “Package Selection”</a> for details.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.10. Pre-Installation Script</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225494954864" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-prescript-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-prescript.png" width="444" alt="Pre-Installation Script" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Pre-Installation Script for Kickstart
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.13. Pre-Installation Script</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ You can add commands to run on the system immediately after the kickstart file has been parsed and before the installation begins. If you have configured the network in the kickstart file, the network is enabled before this section is processed. To include a pre-installation script, type it in the text area.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To specify a scripting language to use to execute the script, select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Use an interpreter</strong></span> option and enter the interpreter in the text box beside it. For example, <strong class="userinput"><code>/usr/bin/python2.6</code></strong> can be specified for a Python script. This option corresponds to using <code class="command">%pre --interpreter <em class="replaceable"><code>/usr/bin/python2.6</code></em></code> in your kickstart file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Only the most commonly used commands are available in the pre-installation environment:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">arping</code>, <code class="command">awk</code>, <code class="command">basename</code>, <code class="command">bash</code>, <code class="command">bunzip2</code>, <code class="command">bzcat</code>, <code class="command">cat</code>, <code class="command">chattr</code>, <code class="command">chgrp</code>, <code class="command">chmod</code>, <code class="command">chown</code>, <code class="command">chroot</code>, <code class="command">chvt</code>, <code class="command">clear</code>, <code class="command">cp</code>, <code class="command">cpio</code>, <code class="command">cut</code>, <code class="command">date</code>, <code class="command">dd</code>, <code class="command">df</code>, <code class="command">dirname</code>, <code class="command">dmesg</code>, <code class="command">du</code>, <code class="command">e2fsck</code>, <code class="command">e2label</code>, <code class="command">echo</code>, <code class="command">egrep</code>, <code class="command">ej
ect</code>, <code class="command">env</code>, <code class="command">expr</code>, <code class="command">false</code>, <code class="command">fdisk</code>, <code class="command">fgrep</code>, <code class="command">find</code>, <code class="command">fsck</code>, <code class="command">fsck.ext2</code>, <code class="command">fsck.ext3</code>, <code class="command">ftp</code>, <code class="command">grep</code>, <code class="command">gunzip</code>, <code class="command">gzip</code>, <code class="command">hdparm</code>, <code class="command">head</code>, <code class="command">hostname</code>, <code class="command">hwclock</code>, <code class="command">ifconfig</code>, <code class="command">insmod</code>, <code class="command">ip</code>, <code class="command">ipcalc</code>, <code class="command">kill</code>, <code class="command">killall</code>, <code class="command">less</code>, <code class="command">ln</code>, <code class="command">load_policy</code>, <code class="command">login</co
de>, <code class="command">losetup</code>, <code class="command">ls</code>, <code class="command">lsattr</code>, <code class="command">lsmod</code>, <code class="command">lvm</code>, <code class="command">md5sum</code>, <code class="command">mkdir</code>, <code class="command">mke2fs</code>, <code class="command">mkfs.ext2</code>, <code class="command">mkfs.ext3</code>, <code class="command">mknod</code>, <code class="command">mkswap</code>, <code class="command">mktemp</code>, <code class="command">modprobe</code>, <code class="command">more</code>, <code class="command">mount</code>, <code class="command">mt</code>, <code class="command">mv</code>, <code class="command">nslookup</code>, <code class="command">openvt</code>, <code class="command">pidof</code>, <code class="command">ping</code>, <code class="command">ps</code>, <code class="command">pwd</code>, <code class="command">readlink</code>, <code class="command">rm</code>, <code class="command">rmdir</code>, <code cl
ass="command">rmmod</code>, <code class="command">route</code>, <code class="command">rpm</code>, <code class="command">sed</code>, <code class="command">sh</code>, <code class="command">sha1sum</code>, <code class="command">sleep</code>, <code class="command">sort</code>, <code class="command">swapoff</code>, <code class="command">swapon</code>, <code class="command">sync</code>, <code class="command">tail</code>, <code class="command">tar</code>, <code class="command">tee</code>, <code class="command">top</code>, <code class="command">touch</code>, <code class="command">true</code>, <code class="command">tune2fs</code>, <code class="command">umount</code>, <code class="command">uniq</code>, <code class="command">vconfig</code>, <code class="command">vi</code>, <code class="command">wc</code>, <code class="command">wget</code>, <code class="command">xargs</code>, <code class="command">zcat</code>.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Do not include the <code class="command">%pre</code> command. It is added for you.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The pre-installation script is run after the source media is mounted and stage 2 of the bootloader has been loaded. For this reason it is not possible to change the source media in the pre-installation script.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.11. Post-Installation Script</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225462786736" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-postscript.png" width="444" alt="Post-Installation Script" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Post-Installation Script for Kickstart
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.14. Post-Installation Script</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ You can also add commands to execute on the system after the installation is completed. If the network is properly configured in the kickstart file, the network is enabled, and the script can include commands to access resources on the network. To include a post-installation script, type it in the text area.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Do not include the <code class="command">%post</code> command. It is added for you.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For example, to change the message of the day for the newly installed system, add the following command to the <code class="command">%post</code> section:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">echo "Hackers will be punished" > /etc/motd</code></pre><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ More examples can be found in <a class="xref" href="#s2-kickstart2-post-examples">Section 15.7.1, “Example”</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-nochroot"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.11.1. Chroot Environment</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To run the post-installation script outside of the chroot environment, click the checkbox next to this option on the top of the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Post-Installation</strong></span> window. This is equivalent to using the <code class="command">--nochroot</code> option in the <code class="command">%post</code> section.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To make changes to the newly installed file system, within the post-installation section, but outside of the chroot environment, you must prepend the directory name with <code class="filename">/mnt/sysimage/</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, if you select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Run outside of the chroot environment</strong></span>, the previous example must be changed to the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">echo "Hackers will be punished" > /mnt/sysimage/etc/motd</code></pre></div><div class="section" id="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.11.2. Use an Interpreter</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To specify a scripting language to use to execute the script, select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Use an interpreter</strong></span> option and enter the interpreter in the text box beside it. For example, <strong class="userinput"><code>/usr/bin/python2.2</code></strong> can be specified for a Python script. This option corresponds to using <code class="command">%post --interpreter <em class="replaceable"><code>/usr/bin/python2.2</code></em></code> in your kickstart file.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.12. Saving the File</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225450238800" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To review the contents of the kickstart file after you have finished choosing your kickstart options, select <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>File</strong></span> => <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Preview</strong></span> from the pull-down menu.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-preview"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-confirm.png" alt="Preview" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Preview
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.15. Preview</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ To save the kickstart file, click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Save to File</strong></span> button in the preview window. To save the file without previewing it, select <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>File</strong></span> => <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Save File</strong></span> or press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>S</strong></span> . A dialog box appears. Select where to save the file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After saving the file, refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-kickstart2-startinginstall">Section 15.10, “Starting a Kickstart Installation”</a> for information on how to start the kickstart installation.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="part" id="pt-After_installation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1 class="title">Part III. After installation</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" id="idm225494270480"><div></div><div class="para">
+ This part of the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Installation Guide</em> covers finalizing the installation, as well as some installation-related tasks that you might perform at some time in the future. These include:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ using a Fedora installation disk to rescue a damaged system.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ upgrading to a new version of Fedora.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ removing Fedora from your computer.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-next-steps">17. Your Next Steps</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-system-updating">17.1. Updating Your System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-finishing-upgrade">17.2. Finishing an Upgrade</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-switching-to-gui-login">17.3. Switching to a Graphical Login</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-enabling-repos">17.3.1. Enabling Access to Software Repositories from the Command Line</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-news-subscriptions">17.4. Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and News</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-web-help">17.5. Finding Documentation and Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-community">17.6. Joining the Fedora Community</a></spa
n></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-upgrade-x86">18. Upgrading Your Current System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225453497328">18.1. Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225494883408">18.2. Upgrading Your System</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-x86-uninstall">19. Removing Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-single">19.1. Fedora is the only operating system on the computer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual">19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows">19.2.1. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a Microsoft Windows operating system</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac">19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots
Fedora and Mac OS X</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux">19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-legacy">19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-next-steps" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 17. Your Next Steps</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-system-updating">17.1. Updating Your System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-finishing-upgrade">17.2. Finishing an Upgrade</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-switching-to-gui-login">17.3. Switching to a Graphical Login</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-enabling-repos">17.3.1. Enabling Access to S
oftware Repositories from the Command Line</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-news-subscriptions">17.4. Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and News</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-web-help">17.5. Finding Documentation and Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-community">17.6. Joining the Fedora Community</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" id="sn-system-updating"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.1. Updating Your System</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The Fedora Project releases updated software packages for Fedora throughout the support period of each version. Updated packages add new features, improve reliability, resolve bugs, or remove security vulnerabilities. To ensure the security of your system, update regularly, and as soon as possible after a security announcement is issued. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#sn-news-subscriptions">Section 17.4, “Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and News”</a> for information on the Fedora announcements services.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ An update applet reminds you of updates when they are available. This applet is installed by default in Fedora. It checks for software updates from all configured repositories, and runs as a background service. It generates a notification message on the desktop if updates are found, and you can click the message to update your system's software.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To update your system with the latest packages manually, use
+ <a id="idm225461278864" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <span class="application"><strong>Update System</strong></span>:
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/nextsteps/updating.png" width="444" alt="Updating your system" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Updating your system screen
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 17.1. Updating your system</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> → <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>Administration</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Update System</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ To review the list of updated packages, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Review</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Update System</strong></span> to begin the update process.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If one or more updates require a system reboot, the update process displays a dialog with the option to <span class="guibutton"><strong>Reboot Now</strong></span>. Either select this option to reboot the system immediately, or <span class="guibutton"><strong>Cancel</strong></span> it and reboot the system at a more convenient time.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If a reboot is not required the update will conclude with a dialog that indicates that the System Update Completed and all selected updates have been successfully installed as well as a button to <span class="guibutton"><strong>Close</strong></span> <a id="idm225465053712" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <span class="application"><strong>Update System</strong></span>
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ To update packages from the command-line, use the
+ <a id="idm225446563808" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">yum</code> utility. Type this command to begin a full update of your system with <code class="command">yum</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>su -c 'yum update'</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ Enter the <code class="systemitem">root</code> password when prompted.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Refer to the <em class="citetitle">Fedora System Administrator's Guide</em> for more information on <code class="command">yum</code>.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Network Connection Required</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Ensure that your system has an active network connection before you run the <span class="application"><strong>Update Software</strong></span> tool, or the <code class="command">yum</code> utility. The update process downloads information and packages from a network of servers.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-finishing-upgrade"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.2. Finishing an Upgrade</h2></div></div></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>System Updates Recommended</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Once you have rebooted your system after performing an upgrade, you should also perform a manual system update. Consult <a class="xref" href="#sn-system-updating">Section 17.1, “Updating Your System”</a> for more information.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Most software repository configurations are stored in packages that end with the term <code class="literal">release</code>. Check the old package list for the repositories that were installed:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">awk '{print $1}' ~/old-pkglist.txt | grep 'release$'</code></pre><div class="para">
+ If necessary, retrieve and install these packages from their original sources on the Internet. Follow the instructions at the originating site to install the repository configuration packages for use by <code class="command">yum</code> and other software management tools on your Fedora system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Then run the following commands to make a list of other missing software packages:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">awk '{print $1}' ~/old-pkglist.txt | sort | uniq > ~/old-pkgnames.txt</code>
+<code class="command">rpm -qa --qf '%{NAME}\n' | sort | uniq > ~/new-pkgnames.txt</code>
+<code class="command">diff -u ~/old-pkgnames.txt ~/new-pkgnames.txt | grep '^-' | sed 's/^-//' > /tmp/pkgs-to-install.txt</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Now use the file <code class="filename">/tmp/pkgs-to-install.txt</code> with the <code class="command">yum</code> command to restore most or all of your old software:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">su -c 'yum install `cat /tmp/pkgs-to-install.txt`'</code></pre><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Missing Software</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Due to changes in package complements between Fedora releases, it is possible this method may not restore all the software on your system. You can use the routines above to again compare the software on your system, and remedy any problems you find.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-switching-to-gui-login"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.3. Switching to a Graphical Login</h2></div></div></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Access to Software Repositories Might Be Required</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To switch to a graphical environment, you might need to install extra software from a <em class="firstterm">repository</em>. You can access Fedora repositories through the Internet or use a Fedora installation DVD as a repository. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#sn-enabling-repos">Section 17.3.1, “Enabling Access to Software Repositories from the Command Line”</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you installed using a text login and wish to switch to a graphical login, follow this procedure.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If you are not already root, switch users to the <code class="systemitem">root</code> account:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">su -</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Provide the administrator password when prompted.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If you have not already done so, install the <span class="application"><strong>X Window System</strong></span> and a graphical desktop environment. For example, to install the GNOME desktop environment, use this command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">yum groupinstall "X Window System" Desktop</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To install the KDE desktop environment, use:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">yum groupinstall "X Window System" "KDE Desktop"</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This step may take some time as your Fedora system downloads and installs additional software. You may be asked to provide the installation media depending on your original installation source.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Run the following commands to change the run level:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+ <code class="command">rm -f /etc/systemd/system/default.target</code>
+ <code class="command">ln -s /lib/systemd/system/graphical.target</code>
+ <code class="command">/etc/systemd/system/default.target</code></pre></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ Reboot the system using the <code class="command">reboot</code> command. Your system will restart and present a graphical login.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you encounter any problems with the graphical login, refer to <a class="xref" href="#ch-trouble-x86">Chapter 10, <em>Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</em></a>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sn-enabling-repos"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.3.1. Enabling Access to Software Repositories from the Command Line</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The usual way to install new software on a Fedora system is through a software repository. You can access Fedora repositories through the Internet, or use a Fedora installation DVD as a repository. The software that you access through online repositories is more up-to-date than what is available on an installation DVD. Furthermore, configuring a Fedora system to access online repositories is generally easier than configuring the system to use an installation DVD as a repository, as long as you have an existing, wired network connection available.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sn-enabling-repos-internet"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">17.3.1.1. Enabling Access to Software Repositories Through the Internet</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ By default, every Fedora installation is already configured to access Fedora repositories through the Internet. Therefore, all you must do is ensure that the system can access the Internet. If you have an existing, wired network connection available, this process is straightforward:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If you are not already root, switch users to the <code class="systemitem">root</code> account:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">su -</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Ensure that the system is plugged into your network. Note that your network might be as small as two devices — a computer and an external modem/router.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Run <code class="command">system-config-network</code>. The network configuration tool starts and displays the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Select Action</strong></span> screen.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Device configuration</strong></span> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The network configuration tool displays the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Select A Device</strong></span> screen with a list of network interfaces present on your system. The first interface is named <code class="systemitem">eth0</code> by default.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Select a network interface to configure and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The network configuration tool takes you to the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Network Configuration</strong></span> screen.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ You can manually configure a static IP, gateway, and DNS servers on this screen or leave these fields blank to accept the default values. When you have chosen a configuration, select <span class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span>, and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The network configuration tool takes you back to the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Select A Device</strong></span> screen.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Save</strong></span> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The network configuration tool takes you back to the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Select Action</strong></span> screen.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Save&Quit</strong></span> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The network configuration tool saves your settings and exits.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Run <code class="command">ifup <em class="replaceable"><code>interface</code></em></code>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>interface</code></em> is the network interface that you configured with the network configuration tool. For example, run <code class="command">ifup eth0</code> to start <code class="systemitem">eth0</code>.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ Configuration of dial-up or wireless Internet connections is more complicated and beyond the scope of this guide.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sn-enabling-repos-disc"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">17.3.1.2. Using a Fedora Installation DVD as a Software Repository</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To use a Fedora installation DVD as a software repository, either in the form of a physical disc, or in the form of an ISO image file.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If you are using a physical DVD, insert the disc into your computer.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If you are not already root, switch users to the <code class="systemitem">root</code> account:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">su -</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Create a <em class="firstterm">mount point</em> for the repository:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">mkdir -p <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/repo</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/repo</code></em> is a location for the repository, for example, <code class="filename">/mnt/repo</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Mount</em> the DVD on the mount point that you just created. If you are using a physical disc, you need to know the <em class="firstterm">device name</em> of your DVD drive. You can find the names of any CD or DVD drives on your system with the command <code class="command">cat /proc/sys/dev/cdrom/info</code>. The first CD or DVD drive on the system is typically named <code class="literal">sr0</code>. When you know the device name, mount the DVD:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">mount -r -t iso9660 /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>device_name</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/repo</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ For example: <code class="command">mount -r -t iso9660 /dev/sr0 /mnt/repo</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you are using an ISO image file of a disc, mount the image file like this:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">mount -r -t iso9660 -o loop <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/image/file</code></em>.iso <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/repo</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ For example: <code class="command">mount -r -o loop /home/root/Downloads/Fedora20-Server-i386-DVD.iso /mnt/repo</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that you can only mount an image file if the storage device that holds the image file is itself mounted. For example, if the image file is stored on a hard drive that it not mounted automatically when the system boots, you must mount the hard drive before you mount an image file stored on that hard drive. Consider a hard drive named <code class="filename">/dev/sdb</code> that is not automatically mounted at boot time and which has an image file stored in a directory named <code class="filename">Downloads</code> on its first partition:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">mkdir /mnt/temp</code>
+<code class="command">mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/temp</code>
+<code class="command">mkdir /mnt/repo</code>
+<code class="command">mount -r -t iso9660 -o loop /mnt/temp/Downloads/Fedora-20-i386-DVD.iso /mnt/repo</code></pre><div class="para">
+ If you are not sure whether a storage device is mounted, run the <code class="command">mount</code> command to obtain a list of current mounts. If you are not sure of the device name or partition number of a storage device, run <code class="command">fdisk -l</code> and try to identify it in the output.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Create a new <em class="firstterm">repo file</em> in the <code class="filename">/etc/yum.repos.d/</code> directory. The name of the file is not important, as long as it ends in <code class="literal">.repo</code>. For example, <code class="filename">dvd.repo</code> is an obvious choice.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Choose a name for the repo file and open it as a new file with the <span class="application"><strong>vi</strong></span> text editor. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">vi /etc/yum.repos.d/dvd.repo</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Press the <span class="keycap"><strong>I</strong></span> key to enter <code class="literal">insert</code> mode.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Supply the details of the repository. For example:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">[dvd]
+baseurl=file:///mnt/repo/Server
+enabled=1
+gpgcheck=1
+gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch</pre><div class="para">
+ The name of the repository is specified in square brackets — in this example, <code class="literal">[dvd]</code>. The name is not important, but you should choose something that is meaningful and recognizable.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The line that specifies the <code class="literal">baseurl</code> should contain the path to the mount point that you created previously.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Esc</strong></span> key to exit <code class="literal">insert</code> mode.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Type <code class="literal">:wq</code> and press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> key to save the file and exit the <span class="application"><strong>vi</strong></span> text editor.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ After installing or upgrading software from the DVD, delete the repo file that you created.
+ </div></li></ol></div></li></ol></div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-news-subscriptions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.4. Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and News</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To receive information about package updates, subscribe to either the announcements mailing list, or the RSS feeds.
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> Fedora Project announcements mailing list </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/announce">https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/announce</a>
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> Fedora Project RSS feeds </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/infofeed/">http://fedoraproject.org/infofeed/</a>
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ The announcements mailing list also provides you with news on the Fedora Project, and the Fedora community.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Security Announcements</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Announcements with the keyword <em class="wordasword">[SECURITY]</em> in the title identify package updates that resolve security vulnerabilities.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-web-help"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.5. Finding Documentation and Support</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Members of the Fedora community provide support through mailing lists, Web forums and Linux User Groups (LUGs) across the world.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The Web site for the formally endorsed forums is <a href="http://forums.fedoraforum.org/">http://forums.fedoraforum.org/</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following resources provide information on many aspects of Fedora:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> The FAQ on the Fedora Project website </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FAQ">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FAQ</a>
+ </div></dd></dl></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> The documents available from the Fedora Documentation Project Web site </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/</a>
+ </div></dd></dl></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> The Linux Documentation Project (LDP) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.tldp.org/">http://www.tldp.org/</a>
+ </div></dd></dl></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> The Red Hat Enterprise Linux documentation, much of which also applies to Fedora </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://access.redhat.com/site/documentation/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/">https://access.redhat.com/site/documentation/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/</a>
+ </div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Many other organizations and individuals also provide tutorials and HOWTOs for Fedora on their Web sites.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sn-community"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.6. Joining the Fedora Community</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The Fedora Project is driven by the individuals that contribute to it. Community members provide support and documentation to other users, help to improve the software included in Fedora by testing, and develop new software alongside the programmers employed by Red Hat. The results of this work are available to all.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To make a difference, start here:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://join.fedoraproject.org/">http://join.fedoraproject.org/</a>
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-upgrade-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 18. Upgrading Your Current System</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225453497328">18.1. Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225494883408">18.2. Upgrading Your System</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
+ This chapter explains how to upgrade your Fedora system.
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm225453497328" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm225453497328">18.1. Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225448595776" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225461162384" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>This recommended reinstallation method helps to ensure the best system stability possible.</em></span>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Before you choose to upgrade your system, there are a few things you should keep in mind:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Individual package configuration files may or may not work after performing an upgrade due to changes in various configuration file formats or layouts.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Third party or ISV applications may not work correctly following the upgrade.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If you have additional third-party package repositories (such as <span class="package">rpmfusion</span>) enabled, note that software installed from those repositories may not function properly after a system upgrade. Fedora does not maintain third-party packages and cannot guarantee that such repositories are up-to-date.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Upgrading your system installs updated versions of the packages which are currently installed on your system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The upgrade process preserves existing configuration files by renaming them with an <code class="filename">.rpmsave</code> extension (for example, <code class="filename">sendmail.cf.rpmsave</code>). The upgrade process also creates a log of its actions in <code class="filename">/root/upgrade.log</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Although less convenient, re-installing rather than upgrading Fedora guarantees that all packages are equipped with the latest default settings. If a package does not migrate settings when it is upgraded, then the package's configuration may become outdated while the package itself does not. This is unlikely, but if you are concerned about configuration settings and are willing to spend more time setting up the latest version of Fedora, you may want to consider re-installing.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ As software evolves, configuration file formats can change. It is very important to carefully compare your original configuration files to the new files before integrating your changes.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. For example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should back up any data you wish to keep on your hard drive(s). Mistakes do happen and can result in the loss of all of your data.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Some upgraded packages may require the installation of other packages for proper operation. If you choose to customize your packages to upgrade, you may be required to resolve dependency problems. Otherwise, the upgrade procedure takes care of these dependencies, but it may need to install additional packages which are not on your system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Depending on how you have partitioned your system, the upgrade program may prompt you to add an additional swap file. If the upgrade program does not detect a swap file that equals twice your RAM, it asks you if you would like to add a new swap file. If your system does not have a lot of RAM (less than 256 MB), it is recommended that you add this swap file.
+ </div><a id="idm225475687264" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225447383280" class="indexterm"></a></div><div class="section" id="idm225494883408"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm225494883408">18.2. Upgrading Your System</h2></div></div></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>fedup</strong></span> replaces both the <span class="application"><strong>preupgrade</strong></span> tool and the facility to upgrade using the installer. <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> no longer detects and upgrades existing Fedora installations.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ In most cases, the simplest way to upgrade an existing Fedora installation is with the <span class="application"><strong>fedup</strong></span> tool. When a new version of Fedora is available, <span class="application"><strong>fedup</strong></span> downloads the packages necessary to upgrade your installation, and initiates the upgrade process.
+ </div><div class="procedure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Install <span class="application"><strong>fedup</strong></span> with your graphical package manager, or type <code class="command">yum install fedup</code> at the command line and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ The command to run <span class="application"><strong>fedup</strong></span> will depend on where you choose to source packages from. Run one of the following commands as root and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ To upgrade using a network source:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">sudo fedup --network 20 --debuglog fedupdebug.log</code></pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ To upgrade using a Fedora 20 ISO file you have downloaded:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">sudo fedup --iso <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/isofile</code></em>.iso --debuglog=fedupdebug.log </code></pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ To upgrade using a mounted storage device such as optical or USB media:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">sudo fedup --device <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/mountpoint</code></em> --debuglog=fedupdebug.log </code></pre></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ If the system you are updating has network access, the latest updates will also be installed regardless of which package source you specify.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If <code class="command">fedup</code> runs successfully without errors, reboot your system.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ In the GRUB menu at startup, select the new entry: <span class="guilabel"><strong>System Upgrade</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>fedup</strong></span> will now upgrade your system. It will again reboot the system on completion, and an option to boot Fedora 20 will then be present in the GRUB menu.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ Once Fedora has been upgraded, update the GRUB bootloader. This is not mandatory, but is recommended for BIOS systems and <span class="emphasis"><em>strongly</em></span> recommended for EFI systems.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ On a BIOS system, run the following commands, where <em class="replaceable"><code>disk</code></em> is the device or partition you want to boot from:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">grub2-install <em class="replaceable"><code>disk</code></em></code>
+<code class="command">grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code>
+<code class="command">ln -sf /boot/grub2/grub.cfg /etc/grub2.cfg</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To update GRUB on EFI systems, GRUB2 must be installed (GRUB Legacy is no longer used on EFI systems beginning with Fedora 18), which makes this update particularly important. Follow this procedure to install GRUB2:
+ </div><div class="procedure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Install GRUB2 for EFI by running the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">sudo yum install grub2-efi</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ After the package has been installed, you will need to add a new EFI boot entry. You can base it on the command used when Fedora was first installed, which can be found in <code class="filename">/var/log/anaconda/anaconda.program.log</code> and should end with a command similar to:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">efibootmgr -c -w -L Fedora -d /dev/sdX -p Y -l \EFI\redhat\grub.efi</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Make a note of this command.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Find the current boot number for Fedora using <span class="application"><strong>efibootmgr</strong></span>:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">efibootmgr -v</code></pre><div class="para">
+ In the output, look for a line similar to the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen">Boot0012* Fedora HD(1,800,34800,6733749f-b42a-4b8c-a0de-5a1d3505f8af)File(\EFI\fedora\grubx64.efi)</pre><div class="para">
+ In this example, the boot number is 0012.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Remove the old boot entry with the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">efibootmgr -b <em class="replaceable"><code>bootnumber</code></em> -B</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ You can now create a new boot entry for <span class="application"><strong>grub2-efi</strong></span>. The command is run as root or <span class="application"><strong>sudo</strong></span> and is a modification of the command generated in step 2 appended with the boot number. The path to the <code class="filename">.efi</code> file is edited to reflect GRUB2 and must be in quotation marks or the system will not boot:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">sudo efibootmgr -c -w -L Fedora -d /dev/sdX -p Y -l '\EFI\fedora\grubx64.efi' -b <em class="replaceable"><code>bootnumber</code></em></code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Finally, refresh the <code class="filename">grub.cfg</code> file and establish a symlink to <code class="filename">/etc/grub2-efi.cfg</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/efi/EFI/fedora/grub.cfg</code></pre><div class="para">
+ After the next reboot, your system will be using <span class="application"><strong>grub2-efi</strong></span>.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2> <span class="application"><strong>fedup</strong></span> can only upgrade from Fedora 17 and above </h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Currently, <span class="application"><strong>fedup</strong></span> can only upgrade to Fedora 20 from versions 17 and above. If you are upgrading from an earlier version than Fedora 17, you will first need to upgrade to Fedora 17 using <span class="application"><strong>preupgrade</strong></span> or the Fedora 17 installer and then use <span class="application"><strong>fedup</strong></span> to upgrade to Fedora 20.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Upgrading to each version incrementally is otherwise unnecessary. For example, you can upgrade from Fedora 14 to Fedora 17 directly.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If the contents of your <code class="filename">/etc/fedora-release</code> file have been changed from the default, your Fedora installation may not be found when attempting an upgrade to Fedora 20.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can relax some of the checks against this file by booting with the following boot command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">linux upgradeany</pre><div class="para">
+ Use the <code class="command">linux upgradeany</code> command if your Fedora installation was not given as an option to upgrade.
+ </div></div></div><a id="idm225466677408" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225459077248" class="indexterm"></a></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-x86-uninstall" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 19. Removing Fedora</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-single">19.1. Fedora is the only operating system on the computer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual">19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows">19.2.1. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a Microsoft Windows operating system</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac">19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux">19.2.3. Your co
mputer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-legacy">19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idm225501106320" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225501108080" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ We respect your freedom to choose an operating system for your computer. This section explains how to uninstall Fedora.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2> These instructions may destroy data! </h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you have data from Fedora that you want to keep, back it up before you proceed. Write your data to CD, DVD, external hard disk, or other storage device.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ As a precaution, also back up data from any other operating systems that are installed on the same computer. Mistakes do happen and can result in the loss of all your data.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you back up data from Fedora to be used later in another operating system, make sure that the storage medium or device is readable by that other operating system. For example, without extra third-party software, Microsoft Windows cannot read an external hard drive that you have formatted with Fedora to use the ext2, ext3, or ext4 file system.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To uninstall Fedora from your x86-based system, you must remove the Fedora boot loader information from your master boot record (MBR) and remove any partitions that contain the operating system. The method for removing Fedora from your computer varies, depending on whether Fedora is the only operating system installed on the computer, or whether the computer is configured to dual-boot Fedora and another operating system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ These instructions cannot cover every possible computer configuration. If your computer is configured to boot three or more operating systems, or has a highly-customized partition scheme, use the following sections as a general guide to partition removal with the various tools described. In these situations, you will also need to learn to configure your chosen bootloader. See <em class="citetitle">Fedora System Administrators Guide</em> for a general introduction to the subject, but detailed instructions are beyond the scope of this document.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Legacy versions of Microsoft operating systems</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Fdisk</strong></span>, the disk partitioning tool provided with MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows, is unable to remove the file systems used by Fedora. MS-DOS and versions of Windows prior to Windows XP (except for Windows 2000) have no other means of removing or modifying partitions. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#sn-x86-uninstall-legacy">Section 19.3, “Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows”</a> for alternative removal methods for use with MS-DOS and these versions of Windows.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-x86-uninstall-single" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">19.1. Fedora is the only operating system on the computer</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If Fedora is the only operating system on your computer, use the installation media for the replacement operating system to remove Fedora. Examples of installation media include the Windows XP installation CD, Windows Vista installation DVD, or the installation CD, CDs, or DVD of another Linux distribution.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that some manufacturers of factory-built computers pre-installed with Microsoft Windows do not supply the Windows installation CD or DVD with the computer. The manufacturer may instead have supplied their own "system restore disk", or have included software with the computer that allowed you to create your own "system restore disk" when you first started the computer. In some cases, the system restore software is stored on a separate partition on the system's hard drive. If you cannot identify the installation media for an operating system that was pre-installed on your computer, consult the documentation supplied with the machine, or contact the manufacturer.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When you have located the installation media for your chosen operating system:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Back up any data that you want to keep.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Shut down the computer.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Boot your computer with the installation disk for the replacement operating system.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Follow the prompts presented during the installation process. Windows, OS X, and most Linux installation disks allow you to manually partition your hard drive during the installation process, or will offer you the option to remove all partitions and start with a fresh partition scheme. At this point, remove any existing partitions that the installation software detects or allow the installer to remove the partitions automatically. "System restore" media for computers pre-installed with Microsoft Windows might create a default partition layout automatically without input from you.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If your computer has system restore software stored on a partition on a hard drive, take care when removing partitions while installing an operating system from other media. Under these circumstances, you could destroy the partition holding the system restore software.
+ </div></div></div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If your computer is configured to dual-boot Fedora and another operating system, removing Fedora without removing the partitions containing the other operating system and its data is more complicated. Specific instructions for a number of operating systems are set out below. To keep neither Fedora nor the other operating system, follow the steps described for a computer with only Fedora installed: <a class="xref" href="#sn-x86-uninstall-single">Section 19.1, “Fedora is the only operating system on the computer”</a>
+ </div><div class="section" id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">19.2.1. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a Microsoft Windows operating system</h3></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows-2000xp2003" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">19.2.1.1. Windows 2000, Windows Server 2000, Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003</h4></div></div></div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Once you commence this process, your computer may be left in an unbootable state until you complete the entire set of instructions. Carefully read the steps below before beginning the removal process. Consider opening these instructions on another computer or printing them so that you have access to them at all times during the process.
+</div><div class="para">
+ This procedure relies on the <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery Console</strong></span> that loads from the Windows installation disk, so you will not be able to complete the procedure without access to this disk. If you start this procedure and do not complete it, you could leave your computer in a condition where you cannot boot it. The "system restore disk" supplied with some factory-built computers that are sold with Windows pre-installed on them might not include the <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery Console</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ During the process outlined in these instructions, the <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery Console</strong></span> will prompt you for the Administrator password for your Windows system. Do not follow these instructions unless you know the Administrator password for your system or are certain that an Administrator password has never been created, even by the computer manufacturer.
+ </div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Remove the Fedora partitions
+</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Boot your computer into your Microsoft Windows environment.
+</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Start</strong></span>><span class="guilabel"><strong>Run...</strong></span>, type <code class="command">diskmgmt.msc</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The <span class="application"><strong>Disk Management</strong></span> tool opens.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The tool displays a graphical representation of your disk, with bars representing each partition. The first partition is usually labeled <code class="literal">NTFS</code> and corresponds to your <code class="filename">C:</code> drive. At least two Fedora partitions will be visible. Windows will not display a file system type for these partitions, but may allocate drive letters to some of them.
+</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Right-click on one of the Fedora partitions, then click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Delete Partition</strong></span> and click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Yes</strong></span> to confirm the deletion. Repeat this process for the other Fedora partitions on your system. As you delete partitions, Windows labels the space on the hard drive previously occupied by those partitions as <code class="literal">unallocated</code>.
+</div></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Enable Windows to use the space on your hard drive vacated by Fedora (optional)
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This step is not required to remove Fedora from your computer. However, if you skip this step, you will leave part of your hard drive's storage capacity unusable by Windows. Depending on your configuration, this might be a significant portion of the storage capacity of the drive.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Decide whether to extend an existing Windows partition to use the extra space, or create a new Windows partition in that space. If you create new a Windows partition, Windows will allocate a new drive letter to it and will interact with it as if it is a separate hard drive.
+</div><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Extending an existing Windows partition</h6><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>diskpart</strong></span> tool used in this step is installed as part of the Windows XP and Windows 2003 operating systems. If you are performing this step on a computer running Windows 2000 or Windows Server 2000, you can download a version of <span class="application"><strong>diskpart</strong></span> for your operating system from the Microsoft website.
+ </div></div></div><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Start</strong></span>><span class="guilabel"><strong>Run...</strong></span>, type <code class="command">diskpart</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. A command window appears.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Type <code class="command">list volume</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. <span class="application"><strong>Diskpart</strong></span> displays a list of the partitions on your system with a volume number, its drive letter, volume label, filesystem type, and size. Identify the Windows partition that you would like to use to occupy the space vacated on your hard drive by Fedora and take note of its volume number (for example, your Windows <code class="filename">C:</code> drive might be "Volume 0").
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Type <code class="command">select volume <em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em></code> (where <em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em> is the volume number for the Windows partition that you want to extend) and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. Now type <code class="command">extend</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. <span class="application"><strong>Diskpart</strong></span> now extends your chosen partition to fill the remaining space on your hard drive. It will notify you when the operation is complete.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Adding a new Windows partition</h6><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ In the <code class="literal">Disk Management</code> window, right-click on disk space that Windows labels as <code class="literal">unallocated</code> and select <code class="literal">New Partition</code> from the menu. The <span class="application"><strong>New Partition Wizard</strong></span> starts.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Follow the prompts presented by the <span class="application"><strong>New Partition Wizard</strong></span>. If you accept the default options, the tool will create a new partition that fills all available space on the hard drive, assigns it the next available drive letter, and formats it with the NTFS file system.
+ </div></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Restore the Windows bootloader
+</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Insert the Windows installation disk and restart your computer. As your computer starts, the following message will appear on the screen for a few seconds:
+</div><pre class="screen"><code class="prompt">Press any key to boot from CD</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Press any key while the message is still showing and the Windows installation software will load.
+</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ When the <code class="literal">Welcome to Setup</code> screen appears, you can start the <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery Console</strong></span>. The procedure is slightly different on different versions of Windows:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On Windows 2000 and Windows Server 2000, press the <span class="keycap"><strong>R</strong></span> key, then the <span class="keycap"><strong>C</strong></span> key.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On Windows XP and Windows Server 2003, press the <span class="keycap"><strong>R</strong></span> key.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery Console</strong></span> scans your hard drives for Windows installations, and assigns a number to each one. It displays a list of Windows installations and prompts you to select one. Type the number corresponding to the Windows installation that you want to restore.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery Console</strong></span> prompts you for the Administrator password for your Windows installation. Type the Administrator password and press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> key. If there is no administrator password for this system, press only the <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> key.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ At the prompt, type the command <code class="command">fixmbr</code> and press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The <span class="application"><strong>fixmbr</strong></span> tool now restores the Master Boot Record for the system.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ When the prompt reappears, type <code class="command">exit</code> and press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> key.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Your computer will restart and boot your Windows operating system.
+</div></li></ol></div></li></ol></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows-vista2008" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">19.2.1.2. Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008</h4></div></div></div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Once you commence this process, your computer may be left in an unbootable state until you complete the entire set of instructions. Carefully read the steps below before beginning the removal process. Consider opening these instructions on another computer or printing them so that you have access to them at all times during the process.
+</div><div class="para">
+ This procedure relies on the <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery Environment</strong></span> that loads from the Windows installation disk and you will not be able to complete the procedure without access to this disk. If you start this procedure and do not complete it, you could leave your computer in a condition where you cannot boot it. The "system restore disk" supplied with some factory-built computers that are sold with Windows pre-installed on them might not include the <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery Environment</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Remove the Fedora partitions
+</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Boot your computer into your Microsoft Windows environment.
+</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Start</strong></span> then type <code class="command">diskmgmt.msc</code> into the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Start Search</strong></span> box and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The <span class="application"><strong>Disk Management</strong></span> tool opens.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The tool displays a graphical representation of your disk, with bars representing each partition. The first partition is usually labeled <code class="literal">NTFS</code> and corresponds to your <code class="filename">C:</code> drive. At least two Fedora partitions will be visible. Windows will not display a file system type for these partitions, but may allocate drive letters to some of them.
+</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Right-click on one of the Fedora partitions, then click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Delete Partition</strong></span> and click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Yes</strong></span> to confirm the deletion. Repeat this process for the other Fedora partitions on your system. As you delete partitions, Windows labels the space on the hard drive previously occupied by those partitions as <code class="literal">unallocated</code>.
+</div></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Enable Windows to use the space on your hard drive vacated by Fedora (optional)
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This step is not required to remove Fedora from your computer. However, if you skip this step, you will leave part of your hard drive's storage capacity unusable by Windows. Depending on your configuration, this might be a significant portion of the storage capacity of the drive.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Decide whether to extend an existing Windows partition to use the extra space, or create a new Windows partition in that space. If you create new a Windows partition, Windows will allocate a new drive letter to it and will interact with it as if it is a separate hard drive.
+</div><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Extending an existing Windows partition</h6><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ In the <span class="application"><strong>Disk Management</strong></span> window, right-click on the Windows partition that you want to extend and select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Extend Volume</strong></span> from the menu. The <span class="application"><strong>Extend Volume Wizard</strong></span> opens.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Follow the prompts presented by the <span class="application"><strong>Extend Volume Wizard</strong></span>. If you accept the defaults that it offers you, the tool will extend the selected volume to fill all available space on the hard drive.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Adding a new Windows partition</h6><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ In the <code class="literal">Disk Management</code> window, right-click on disk space that Windows labels as <code class="literal">unallocated</code> and select <code class="literal">New Simple Volume</code> from the menu. The <span class="application"><strong>New Simple Volume Wizard</strong></span> starts.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Follow the prompts presented by the <span class="application"><strong>New Simple Volume Wizard</strong></span>. If you accept the default options, the tool will create a new partition that fills all available space on the hard drive, assigns it the next available drive letter, and formats it with the NTFS file system.
+ </div></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Restore the Windows bootloader
+</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Insert the Windows installation disk and restart your computer. As your computer starts, the following message will appear on the screen for a few seconds:
+</div><pre class="screen"><code class="prompt">Press any key to boot from CD or DVD</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Press any key while the message is still showing and the Windows installation software will load.
+</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ In the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Install Windows</strong></span> dialog, select a language, time and currency format, and keyboard type. Click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Next</strong></span>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Repair your computer</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery Environment</strong></span> (WRE) shows you the Windows installations that it can detect on your system. Select the installation that you want to restore, then click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Next</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Command prompt</strong></span>. A command window will open.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Type <code class="command">bootrec /fixmbr</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ When the prompt reappears, close the command window, then click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Restart</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Your computer will restart and boot your Windows operating system.
+</div></li></ol></div></li></ol></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The procedure to remove Fedora from a system that dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X varies depending on whether you have installed <span class="application"><strong>Boot Camp</strong></span> on your computer:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><h6>You are not using <span class="application"><strong>Boot Camp</strong></span> on your computer</h6><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Open the <span class="application"><strong>Disk Utility</strong></span> in <code class="filename">/Applications/Utilities</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Select the entry on the left for the disk volume containing Fedora.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Partition</strong></span> tab on the right side of the dialog.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Select the Fedora partitions and click the minus button below the partition layout diagram.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Resize your OS X partition to include the newly freed space.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="orderedlist"><h6>You are using <span class="application"><strong>Boot Camp</strong></span> on your computer</h6><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Open the <span class="application"><strong>Boot Camp Assistant</strong></span> in <code class="filename">/Applications/Utilities</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Create or remove a Windows partition</strong></span> and click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Next</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If your computer has a single internal disk, click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Restore</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If your computer has multiple internal disks, select the Linux disk, and then select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Restore to a single Mac OS partition</strong></span>. Click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Continue</strong></span>.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Because of the differences between the many different Linux distributions, these instructions are a general guide only. Specific details vary according to he configuration of your particular system and the Linux distribution that dual-boots with Fedora.
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="procedure"><h6>Procedure 19.1. Remove Fedora partitions</h6><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Boot your Fedora installation.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ As root or with <span class="application"><strong>sudo</strong></span>, run <span class="application"><strong>mount</strong></span>. Note the partitions that are mounted. In particular, note the partition that is mounted as the root of the filesystem. The output of <code class="command">mount</code> on a system where the root of the filesystem is on a standard partition such as <code class="filename">/dev/sda2</code> might resemble:
+ </div><pre class="screen">/dev/sda2 on / type ext4 (rw)
+proc on /proc type proc (rw)
+sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw)
+devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)
+tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,rootcontext="system_u:object_r:tmpfs_t:s0")
+/dev/sda1 on /boot type ext4 (rw)
+none on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw)
+sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)</pre><div class="para">
+ The output of <code class="command">mount</code> on a system where the root of the filesystem is on a logical volume might resemble:
+ </div><pre class="screen">/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00 on / type ext4 (rw)
+proc on /proc type proc (rw)
+sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw)
+devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)
+tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,rootcontext="system_u:object_r:tmpfs_t:s0")
+/dev/sda1 on /boot type ext4 (rw)
+none on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw)
+sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)</pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Ensure that any data on this system that you still require is backed up to another system or storage location.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Shut down the system and boot the Linux distribution that you want to keep on the system.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ As root or with <span class="application"><strong>sudo</strong></span>, run <span class="application"><strong>mount</strong></span>. If any of the partitions that you previously noted as used for Fedora are mounted, review the contents of these partitions. If you no longer require the contents of these partitions, unmount them with the <code class="command">umount</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Remove any unwanted and unnecessary partitions, for example, with <span class="application"><strong>fdisk</strong></span> for standard partitions, or <span class="application"><strong>lvremove</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>vgremove</strong></span> to remove logical volumes and volume groups.
+ </div></li></ol></div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Remove Fedora entries from your bootloader</h6><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2> Example only </h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ These instructions assume that your system uses the <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> bootloader. If you use a different bootloader (such as <span class="application"><strong>LILO</strong></span>) consult the documentation for that software to identify and remove Fedora entries from its list of boot targets and to ensure that your default operating system is correctly specified.
+ </div></div></div><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ At the command line, type <code class="command">su -</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. When the system prompts you for the root password, type the password and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Type <code class="command">gedit etc/grub.d/10_linux</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. This opens the <code class="filename">10_linux</code> file in the <span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span> text editor.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A typical Fedora entry in the <code class="filename">10_linux</code> file consists of four lines:
+ <div class="example"><h6>Example 19.1. Example Fedora entry in <code class="filename">10_linux</code></h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ menuentry "Fedora (2.6.32.130.el6.i686)"
+ </div><div class="para">
+ set root=(hd0,1)
+ </div><div class="para">
+ linux /vmlinuz-2.6.32.130.el6.i686 ro root=UUID=04a07c13-e6bf-6d5a-b207-002689545705 rhgb quiet
+ </div><div class="para">
+ initrd /initrd-2.6.32.130.el6.i686.img
+ </div></div></div><br class="example-break" />
+ Depending on the configuration of your system, there may be multiple Fedora entries in <code class="filename">10_linux</code>, each corresponding to a different version of the Linux kernel. Delete each of the Fedora entries from these files
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Save the updated <code class="filename">10_linux</code> file and close <span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Type <code class="command">gedit etc/default/grub</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The file <code class="filename">etc/default/grub</code> contains a line that specifies the default operating system to boot, in the format <code class="literal">default=<em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em></code> where <em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em> is a number equal to or greater than 0. If <em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em> is set to 0, <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> will boot the first operating system in the list. If <em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em> is set to 1, it will boot the second operating system, and so forth. Alternatively, the default value can be the full menu entry.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Identify the entry for the operating system that you want <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> to boot by default and note its place in the order within the list.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Make sure that the <code class="literal">default=</code> line contains the number <span class="emphasis"><em>one below</em></span> the number of your chosen default operating system in the list.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Save the updated <code class="filename">grub</code> file and close <span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span>. If you have Fedora entries in the other script files in the <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d</code> directory, use this procedure to remove them in the same way.
+ </div></li></ol></div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="itemizedlist"><h6>Make space available to your operating system</h6><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This step is not required to remove Fedora from your computer. However, if you skip this step, you will leave part of your hard drive's storage capacity unusable by your other Linux operating system. Depending on your configuration, this might be a significant portion of the storage capacity of the drive.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To carry out this step, you require live media for a Linux distribution, for example, the Fedora Live CD or the Knoppix DVD.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The method to make the space freed by removing the Fedora partitions available to your other Linux operating system differs, depending on whether your chosen operating system is installed on disk partitions configured to use Logical Volume Management (LVM) or not.
+ </div><ul><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="orderedlist"><h6>If you do not use LVM</h6><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Boot your computer from Linux live media, and install <span class="application"><strong>parted</strong></span> if it is not already present.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ As root or with <span class="application"><strong>sudo</strong></span>, run <span class="application"><strong>parted <em class="replaceable"><code>disk</code></em></strong></span>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>disk</code></em> is the device name of the disk that contains a partition that you want to resize, for example, <code class="filename">/dev/sda</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ At the <code class="prompt">(parted)</code> prompt, enter <code class="command">print</code>. The <span class="application"><strong>parted</strong></span> tool displays information about the partitions on your system, including their partition numbers, their sizes, and their positions on the disk.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ At the <code class="prompt">(parted)</code> prompt, enter <code class="command">resize <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>start</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>end</code></em></code>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> is the partition number, <em class="replaceable"><code>start</code></em> is the location on the disk at which the partition begins, and <em class="replaceable"><code>end</code></em> is the location on the disk at which you want the partition to end. Use the start position that you previously obtained with the <code class="command">print</code> command, and refer to the <span class="application"><strong>parted</strong></span> documentation for different ways to specify the end parameter.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ When <span class="application"><strong>parted</strong></span> finishes resizing the partition, enter <code class="command">quit</code> at the <code class="prompt">(parted)</code> prompt.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Run <code class="command">e2fsck <em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em></code>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em> is the partition that you just resized. For example, if you just resized <code class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>, enter <code class="command">e2fsck /dev/sda3</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Linux now checks the file system of the newly-resized partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ When the file system check finishes, type <code class="command">resize2fs <em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em></code> at a command line and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em> is the partition that you just resized. For example, if you just resized <code class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>, type <code class="command">resize2fs /dev/sda3</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Linux now resizes your file system to fill the newly-resized partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Restart your computer. The extra space is now available to your Linux installation.
+ </div></li></ol></div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="orderedlist"><h6>If you use LVM</h6><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Boot your computer from Linux live media and install <span class="application"><strong>fdisk</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>lvm2</strong></span> if they are not already present.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Create a new partition in the free space on the disk</h6><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ As root or with <span class="application"><strong>sudo</strong></span>, run <span class="application"><strong>fdisk <em class="replaceable"><code>disk</code></em></strong></span>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>disk</code></em> is the device name of the disk where you want to create new space, for example, <code class="filename">/dev/sda</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ At the prompt <code class="prompt">Command (m for help):</code>, enter <code class="command">n</code> to create a new partition. Refer to the <span class="application"><strong>fdisk</strong></span> documentation for options.
+ </div></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Change the partition type identifier</h6><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ At the prompt <code class="prompt">Command (m for help):</code>, enter <code class="command">t</code> to change a partition type.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ At the prompt <code class="prompt">Partition number (1-4):</code>, type the number of the partition that you just created. For example, if you just created partition <code class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>, type the number <code class="literal">3</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. This identifies the partition whose type <span class="application"><strong>fdisk</strong></span> will change.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ At the prompt <code class="prompt">Hex code (type L to list codes):</code>, enter <code class="literal">8e</code> to create a Linux LVM partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ At the prompt <code class="prompt">Command (m for help):</code>, enter <code class="command">w</code> to write the changes to disk and exit <span class="application"><strong>fdisk</strong></span>.
+ </div></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Expand the volume group</h6><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ At the command prompt, type <code class="command">lvm</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to start the <span class="application"><strong>lvm2</strong></span> tool.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ At the <code class="prompt">lvm></code> prompt, type <code class="command">pvcreate <em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em></code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em> is the partition that you recently created. For example, <code class="command">pvcreate /dev/sda3</code>. This creates <code class="filename">/dev/sda3</code> as a physical volume in LVM.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ At the <code class="prompt">lvm></code> prompt, type <code class="command">vgextend <em class="replaceable"><code>VolumeGroup</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em></code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>VolumeGroup</code></em> is the LVM volume group on which Linux is installed and <em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em> is the partition that you recently created. For example, if Linux is installed on <code class="filename">/dev/VolumeGroup00</code>, you would type <code class="command">vgextend /dev/VolumeGroup00 /dev/sda3</code> to extend that volume group to include the physical volume at <code class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ At the <code class="prompt">lvm></code> prompt, type <code class="command">lvextend -l +100%FREE <em class="replaceable"><code>LogVol</code></em></code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>LogVol</code></em> is the logical volume that contains your Linux filesystem. For example, to extend <code class="filename">LogVol00</code> to fill the newly-available space in its volume group, <code class="filename">VolGroup00</code>, type <code class="command">lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ At the <code class="prompt">lvm></code> prompt, type <code class="command">exit</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to exit <span class="application"><strong>lvm2</strong></span>
+ </div></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Type <code class="command">e2fsck <em class="replaceable"><code>LogVol</code></em></code> at the command line and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>LogVol</code></em> is the logical volume that you just resized. For example, if you just resized <code class="filename">/dev/VolumeGroup00/LogVol00</code>, you would type <code class="command">e2fsck /dev/VolumeGroup00/LogVol00</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Linux now checks the file system of the newly-resized logical volume.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ When the file system check finishes, type <code class="command">resize2fs <em class="replaceable"><code>LogVol</code></em></code> at a command line and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>LogVol</code></em> is the partition that you just resized. For example, if you just resized <code class="filename">/dev/VolumeGroup00/LogVol00</code>, you would type <code class="command">resize2fs /dev/VolumeGroup00/LogVol00</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Linux now resizes your file system to fill the newly-resized logical volume.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Restart your computer. The extra space is now available to your Linux installation.
+ </div></li></ol></div></li></ul></div></li></ol></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ In DOS and Windows, use the Windows <code class="command">fdisk</code> utility to create a new MBR with the <em class="wordasword">undocumented</em> flag <code class="command">/mbr</code>. This <span class="emphasis"><em>ONLY</em></span> rewrites the MBR to boot the primary DOS partition. The command should look like the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">fdisk /mbr</code></pre><div class="para">
+ If you need to remove Linux from a hard drive and have attempted to do this with the default DOS (Windows) <code class="command">fdisk</code>, you will experience the <span class="emphasis"><em>Partitions exist but they do not exist</em></span> problem. The best way to remove non-DOS partitions is with a tool that understands partitions other than DOS.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To begin, insert the Fedora DVD and boot your system. When the boot prompt appears, type: <strong class="userinput"><code>linux rescue</code></strong>. This starts the rescue mode program.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You are prompted for your keyboard and language requirements. Enter these values as you would during the installation of Fedora.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Next, a screen appears telling you that the program attempts to find a Fedora install to rescue. Select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Skip</strong></span> on this screen.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After selecting <span class="guibutton"><strong>Skip</strong></span>, you are given a command prompt where you can access the partitions you would like to remove.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ First, type the command <code class="command">list-harddrives</code>. This command lists all hard drives on your system that are recognizable by the installation program, as well as their sizes in megabytes.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Be careful to remove only the necessary Fedora partitions. Removing other partitions could result in data loss or a corrupted system environment.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To remove partitions, use the partitioning utility <code class="command">parted</code>. Start <code class="command">parted</code>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>/dev/hda</code></em> is the device on which to remove the partition:
+ </div><pre class="screen">parted /dev/hda</pre><div class="para">
+ Using the <code class="command">print</code> command, view the current partition table to determine the minor number of the partition to remove:
+ </div><pre class="screen">print</pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">print</code> command also displays the partition's type (such as linux-swap, ext2, ext3, ext4 and so on). Knowing the type of the partition helps you in determining whether to remove the partition.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Remove the partition with the command <code class="command">rm</code>. For example, to remove the partition with minor number 3:
+ </div><pre class="screen">rm 3</pre><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The changes start taking place as soon as you press [Enter], so review the command before committing to it.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ After removing the partition, use the <code class="command">print</code> command to confirm that it is removed from the partition table.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once you have removed the Linux partitions and made all of the changes you need to make, type <code class="command">quit</code> to quit <code class="command">parted</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After quitting <code class="command">parted</code>, type <code class="command">exit</code> at the boot prompt to exit rescue mode and reboot your system, instead of continuing with the installation. The system should reboot automatically. If it does not, you can reboot your computer using <span class="keycap"><strong>Control</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Delete</strong></span> .
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="part" id="pt-Technical_appendixes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1 class="title">Part IV. Technical appendixes</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" id="idm225476682432"><div></div><div class="para">
+ The appendixes in this section do not contain instructions that tell you how to install Fedora. Instead, they provide technical background that you might find helpful to understand the options that Fedora offers you at various points in the installation process.
+ </div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#ch-partitions-x86">A. An Introduction to Disk Partitions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-partitions-concepts-x86">A.1. Hard Disk Basic Concepts</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">A.1.1. It is Not What You Write, it is How You Write It</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">A.1.2. Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">A.1.3. Partitions within Partitions — An Overview of Extended Partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-make-room-x86">A.1.4. Making Room For Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">A.1.5. Partition Naming Scheme</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect
ion"><a href="#s2-partitions-other-os-x86">A.1.6. Disk Partitions and Other Operating Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">A.1.7. Disk Partitions and Mount Points</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-how-many-x86">A.1.8. How Many Partitions?</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#ISCSI_disks">B. ISCSI disks</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-iSCSI_disks_in_anaconda">B.1. iSCSI disks in <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up">B.2. iSCSI disks during start up</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide">C. Disk Encryption</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225502088720">C.1. What is block device encryption? </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225462258400"
>C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225429006656">C.2.1. Overview of LUKS </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225434777936">C.2.2. How will I access the encrypted devices after installation? (System Startup) </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225442125392">C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225502718000">C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225434372512">C.3.1. What Kinds of Block Devices Can Be Encrypted? </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases">C.3.2. Saving Passphrases</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases">C.3.3. Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="s
ection"><a href="#idm225441315072">C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225464181648">C.4.1. Create the block devices </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#randomize_device">C.4.2. Optional: Fill the device with random data</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225466939104">C.4.3. Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225417672528">C.4.4. Create a mapping to allow access to the device's decrypted contents </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225415688192">C.4.5. Create filesystems on the mapped device, or continue to build complex storage structures using the mapped device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225434076144">C.4.6. Add the mapping information to <code class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class=
"section"><a href="#idm225452694560">C.4.7. Add an entry to <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225461127056">C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#new_key">C.5.1. Set a randomly generated key as an additional way to access an encrypted block device</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225464998144">C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm225445283760">C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device </a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#sn-partitioning-lvm">D. Understanding LVM</a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#anaconda_logging">E. Logging the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#anaconda_logging-logformats">E.1. Log files and formats </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section
"><a href="#anaconda_logging-logformats-files">E.1.1. Logging on the installed system </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#anaconda_logging-rsyslog">E.2. Remote logging with rsyslog </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#anaconda_logging-virtio">E.3. Remote logging via <code class="function">virtio</code> </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#anaconda_logging-virtio_new">E.3.1. <code class="function">virtio</code> logging with <code class="command">virt-install</code> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#anaconda_logging-virtio_add">E.3.2. Adding a <code class="function">virtio</code> log channel with <code class="command">virsh edit</code> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#anaconda_logging-virtio_listening">E.3.3. Listening for <code class="function">virtio</code> logs </a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#ap-techref">F. Other Technical Docum
entation</a></span></dt></dl></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="ch-partitions-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">An Introduction to Disk Partitions</h1></div></div></div><a id="idm225472417248" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225479532160" class="indexterm"></a><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This appendix is not necessarily applicable to non-x86-based architectures. However, the general concepts mentioned here may apply.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This appendix is not necessarily applicable to non-x86-based architectures. However, the general concepts mentioned here may apply.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If you are reasonably comfortable with disk partitions, you could skip ahead to <a class="xref" href="#s2-partitions-make-room-x86">Section A.1.4, “Making Room For Fedora”</a>, for more information on the process of freeing up disk space to prepare for a Fedora installation. This section also discusses the partition naming scheme used by Linux systems, sharing disk space with other operating systems, and related topics.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s1-partitions-concepts-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">A.1. Hard Disk Basic Concepts</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225428600912" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Hard disks perform a very simple function — they store data and reliably retrieve it on command.
+</div><div class="para">
+ When discussing issues such as disk partitioning, it is important to know a bit about the underlying hardware. Unfortunately, it is easy to become bogged down in details. Therefore, this appendix uses a simplified diagram of a disk drive to help explain what is really happening when a disk drive is partitioned. <a class="xref" href="#fig-partitions-unused-drive-x86">Figure A.1, “An Unused Disk Drive”</a>, shows a brand-new, unused disk drive.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-unused-drive-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/unused-drive.png" alt="An Unused Disk Drive" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Image of an unused disk drive.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.1. An Unused Disk Drive</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Not much to look at, is it? But if we are talking about disk drives on a basic level, it is adequate. Say that we would like to store some data on this drive. As things stand now, it will not work. There is something we need to do first.
+</div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-filesystem-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.1. It is Not What You Write, it is How You Write It</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225467755168" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225499272240" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Experienced computer users probably got this one on the first try. We need to <em class="firstterm">format</em> the drive. Formatting (usually known as "making a <em class="firstterm">file system</em>") writes information to the drive, creating order out of the empty space in an unformatted drive.
+</div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-formatted-drive-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/formatted-drive.png" alt="Disk Drive with a File System" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Image of a formatted disk drive.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.2. Disk Drive with a File System</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ As <a class="xref" href="#fig-partitions-formatted-drive-x86">Figure A.2, “Disk Drive with a File System”</a>, implies, the order imposed by a file system involves some trade-offs:
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A small percentage of the drive's available space is used to store file system-related data and can be considered as overhead.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A file system splits the remaining space into small, consistently-sized segments. For Linux, these segments are known as <em class="firstterm">blocks</em>. <a href="#ftn.idm225454255760" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idm225454255760">[5]</sup></a>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Given that file systems make things like directories and files possible, these trade-offs are usually seen as a small price to pay.
+</div><div class="para">
+ It is also worth noting that there is no single, universal file system. As <a class="xref" href="#fig-partitions-other-formatted-d-x86">Figure A.3, “Disk Drive with a Different File System”</a>, shows, a disk drive may have one of many different file systems written on it. As you might guess, different file systems tend to be incompatible; that is, an operating system that supports one file system (or a handful of related file system types) may not support another. This last statement is not a hard-and-fast rule, however. For example, Fedora supports a wide variety of file systems (including many commonly used by other operating systems), making data interchange between different file systems easy.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-other-formatted-d-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/other-formatted-drive.png" alt="Disk Drive with a Different File System" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Image of a disk drive with a different file system.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.3. Disk Drive with a Different File System</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Of course, writing a file system to disk is only the beginning. The goal of this process is to actually <span class="emphasis"><em>store</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>retrieve</em></span> data. Let us take a look at our drive after some files have been written to it.
+</div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-used-formatted-dr-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/used-formatted-drive.png" alt="Disk Drive with Data Written to It" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Image of a disk drive with data written to it.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.4. Disk Drive with Data Written to It</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ As <a class="xref" href="#fig-partitions-used-formatted-dr-x86">Figure A.4, “Disk Drive with Data Written to It”</a>, shows, some of the previously-empty blocks are now holding data. However, by just looking at this picture, we cannot determine exactly how many files reside on this drive. There may only be one file or many, as all files use at least one block and some files use multiple blocks. Another important point to note is that the used blocks do not have to form a contiguous region; used and unused blocks may be interspersed. This is known as <em class="firstterm">fragmentation</em>. Fragmentation can play a part when attempting to resize an existing partition.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ As with most computer-related technologies, disk drives changed over time after their introduction. In particular, they got bigger. Not larger in physical size, but bigger in their capacity to store information. And, this additional capacity drove a fundamental change in the way disk drives were used.
+</div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-partitioning-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.2. Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225441177872" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225405830272" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ As disk drive capacities soared, some people began to wonder if having all of that formatted space in one big chunk was such a great idea. This line of thinking was driven by several issues, some philosophical, some technical. On the philosophical side, above a certain size, it seemed that the additional space provided by a larger drive created more clutter. On the technical side, some file systems were never designed to support anything above a certain capacity. Or the file systems <span class="emphasis"><em>could</em></span> support larger drives with a greater capacity, but the overhead imposed by the file system to track files became excessive.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The solution to this problem was to divide disks into <em class="firstterm">partitions</em>. Each partition can be accessed as if it was a separate disk. This is done through the addition of a <em class="firstterm">partition table</em>.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ While the diagrams in this chapter show the partition table as being separate from the actual disk drive, this is not entirely accurate. In reality, the partition table is stored at the very start of the disk, before any file system or user data. But for clarity, they are separate in our diagrams.
+ </div></div></div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-unused-partitione-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/unused-partitioned-drive.png" alt="Disk Drive with Partition Table" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Image of an unused disk drive with a partition table.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.5. Disk Drive with Partition Table</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><a id="idm225476852688" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225461775632" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ As <a class="xref" href="#fig-partitions-unused-partitione-x86">Figure A.5, “Disk Drive with Partition Table”</a> shows, the partition table is divided into four sections or four <em class="firstterm">primary</em> partitions. A primary partition is a partition on a hard drive that can contain only one logical drive (or section). Each section can hold the information necessary to define a single partition, meaning that the partition table can define no more than four partitions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Each partition table entry contains several important characteristics of the partition:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The points on the disk where the partition starts and ends
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Whether the partition is "active"
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The partition's type
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Let us take a closer look at each of these characteristics. The starting and ending points actually define the partition's size and location on the disk. The "active" flag is used by some operating systems' boot loaders. In other words, the operating system in the partition that is marked "active" is booted.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The partition's type can be a bit confusing. The type is a number that identifies the partition's anticipated usage. If that statement sounds a bit vague, that is because the meaning of the partition type is a bit vague. Some operating systems use the partition type to denote a specific file system type, to flag the partition as being associated with a particular operating system, to indicate that the partition contains a bootable operating system, or some combination of the three.
+</div><div class="para">
+ By this point, you might be wondering how all this additional complexity is normally used. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#fig-partitions-dos-single-part-x86">Figure A.6, “Disk Drive With Single Partition”</a>, for an example.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-dos-single-part-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/dos-single-partition.png" alt="Disk Drive With Single Partition" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Image of a disk drive with a single partition.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.6. Disk Drive With Single Partition</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ In many cases, there is only a single partition spanning the entire disk, essentially duplicating the method used before partitions. The partition table has only one entry used, and it points to the start of the partition.
+</div><div class="para">
+ We have labeled this partition as being of the "DOS" type. Although it is only one of several possible partition types listed in <a class="xref" href="#tb-partitions-types-x86">Table A.1, “Partition Types”</a>, it is adequate for the purposes of this discussion.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="#tb-partitions-types-x86">Table A.1, “Partition Types”</a>, contains a listing of some popular (and obscure) partition types, along with their hexadecimal numeric values.
+ </div><a id="idm225425777952" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225470006464" class="indexterm"></a><div class="table" id="tb-partitions-types-x86"><h6>Table A.1. Partition Types</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Partition Types" border="1"><colgroup><col width="33%" /><col width="17%" /><col width="33%" /><col width="17%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Partition Type
+ </th><th class="">
+ Value
+ </th><th class="">
+ Partition Type
+ </th><th class="">
+ Value
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Empty
+ </td><td class="">
+ 00
+ </td><td class="">
+ Novell Netware 386
+ </td><td class="">
+ 65
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ DOS 12-bit FAT
+ </td><td class="">
+ 01
+ </td><td class="">
+ PIC/IX
+ </td><td class="">
+ 75
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ XENIX root
+ </td><td class="">
+ 02
+ </td><td class="">
+ Old MINIX
+ </td><td class="">
+ 80
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ XENIX usr
+ </td><td class="">
+ 03
+ </td><td class="">
+ Linux/MINUX
+ </td><td class="">
+ 81
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ DOS 16-bit <=32M
+ </td><td class="">
+ 04
+ </td><td class="">
+ Linux swap
+ </td><td class="">
+ 82
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Extended
+ </td><td class="">
+ 05
+ </td><td class="">
+ Linux native
+ </td><td class="">
+ 83
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ DOS 16-bit >=32
+ </td><td class="">
+ 06
+ </td><td class="">
+ Linux extended
+ </td><td class="">
+ 85
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ OS/2 HPFS
+ </td><td class="">
+ 07
+ </td><td class="">
+ Amoeba
+ </td><td class="">
+ 93
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ AIX
+ </td><td class="">
+ 08
+ </td><td class="">
+ Amoeba BBT
+ </td><td class="">
+ 94
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ AIX bootable
+ </td><td class="">
+ 09
+ </td><td class="">
+ BSD/386
+ </td><td class="">
+ a5
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ OS/2 Boot Manager
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0a
+ </td><td class="">
+ OpenBSD
+ </td><td class="">
+ a6
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Win95 FAT32
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0b
+ </td><td class="">
+ NEXTSTEP
+ </td><td class="">
+ a7
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Win95 FAT32 (LBA)
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0c
+ </td><td class="">
+ BSDI fs
+ </td><td class="">
+ b7
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Win95 FAT16 (LBA)
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0e
+ </td><td class="">
+ BSDI swap
+ </td><td class="">
+ b8
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Win95 Extended (LBA)
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0f
+ </td><td class="">
+ Syrinx
+ </td><td class="">
+ c7
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Venix 80286
+ </td><td class="">
+ 40
+ </td><td class="">
+ CP/M
+ </td><td class="">
+ db
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Novell
+ </td><td class="">
+ 51
+ </td><td class="">
+ DOS access
+ </td><td class="">
+ e1
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ PReP Boot
+ </td><td class="">
+ 41
+ </td><td class="">
+ DOS R/O
+ </td><td class="">
+ e3
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ GNU HURD
+ </td><td class="">
+ 63
+ </td><td class="">
+ DOS secondary
+ </td><td class="">
+ f2
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Novell Netware 286
+ </td><td class="">
+ 64
+ </td><td class="">
+ BBT
+ </td><td class="">
+ ff
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.3. Partitions within Partitions — An Overview of Extended Partitions</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225443212864" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225443039168" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225478037136" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225419538288" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Of course, over time it became obvious that four partitions would not be enough. As disk drives continued to grow, it became more and more likely that a person could configure four reasonably-sized partitions and still have disk space left over. There needed to be some way of creating more partitions.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Enter the extended partition. As you may have noticed in <a class="xref" href="#tb-partitions-types-x86">Table A.1, “Partition Types”</a>, there is an "Extended" partition type. It is this partition type that is at the heart of extended partitions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When a partition is created and its type is set to "Extended," an extended partition table is created. In essence, the extended partition is like a disk drive in its own right — it has a partition table that points to one or more partitions (now called <em class="firstterm">logical partitions</em>, as opposed to the four <em class="firstterm">primary partitions</em>) contained entirely within the extended partition itself. <a class="xref" href="#fig-partitions-extended-part-x86">Figure A.7, “Disk Drive With Extended Partition”</a>, shows a disk drive with one primary partition and one extended partition containing two logical partitions (along with some unpartitioned free space).
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-extended-part-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/extended-partitions.png" alt="Disk Drive With Extended Partition" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Image of a disk drive with an extended partition.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.7. Disk Drive With Extended Partition</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ As this figure implies, there is a difference between primary and logical partitions — there can only be four primary partitions, but there is no fixed limit to the number of logical partitions that can exist. However, due to the way in which partitions are accessed in Linux, you should avoid defining more than 12 logical partitions on a single disk drive.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Now that we have discussed partitions in general, let us review how to use this knowledge to install Fedora.
+</div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-make-room-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.4. Making Room For Fedora</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225443184944" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following list presents some possible scenarios you may face when attempting to repartition your hard disk:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Unpartitioned free space is available
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ An unused partition is available
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Free space in an actively used partition is available
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Let us look at each scenario in order.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Keep in mind that the following illustrations are simplified in the interest of clarity and do not reflect the exact partition layout that you encounter when actually installing Fedora.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-partitions-free-space-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">A.1.4.1. Using Unpartitioned Free Space</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm225503174048" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ In this situation, the partitions already defined do not span the entire hard disk, leaving unallocated space that is not part of any defined partition. <a class="xref" href="#fig-partitions-unpart-space-x86">Figure A.8, “Disk Drive with Unpartitioned Free Space”</a>, shows what this might look like.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-unpart-space-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/unpart-space.png" width="444" alt="Disk Drive with Unpartitioned Free Space" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Image of a disk drive with unpartitioned free space, where <em class="wordasword">1</em> represents an undefined partition with unallocated space and <em class="wordasword">2</em> represents a defined partition with allocated space.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.8. Disk Drive with Unpartitioned Free Space</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ In <a class="xref" href="#fig-partitions-unpart-space-x86">Figure A.8, “Disk Drive with Unpartitioned Free Space”</a>, <em class="wordasword">1</em> represents an undefined partition with unallocated space and <em class="wordasword">2</em> represents a defined partition with allocated space.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you think about it, an unused hard disk also falls into this category. The only difference is that <span class="emphasis"><em>all</em></span> the space is not part of any defined partition.
+</div><div class="para">
+ In any case, you can create the necessary partitions from the unused space. Unfortunately, this scenario, although very simple, is not very likely (unless you have just purchased a new disk just for Fedora). Most pre-installed operating systems are configured to take up all available space on a disk drive (refer to <a class="xref" href="#s3-partitions-active-part-x86">Section A.1.4.3, “Using Free Space from an Active Partition”</a>).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Next, we will discuss a slightly more common situation.
+</div></div><div class="section" id="s3-partitions-unused-part-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">A.1.4.2. Using Space from an Unused Partition</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm225466669120" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ In this case, maybe you have one or more partitions that you do not use any longer. Perhaps you have dabbled with another operating system in the past, and the partition(s) you dedicated to it never seem to be used anymore. <a class="xref" href="#fig-partitions-unused-partition-x86">Figure A.9, “Disk Drive With an Unused Partition”</a>, illustrates such a situation.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-unused-partition-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/unused-partition.png" width="444" alt="Disk Drive With an Unused Partition" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Image of a disk drive with an unused partition, where <em class="wordasword">1</em> represents an unused partition and <em class="wordasword">2</em> represents reallocating an unused partition for Linux.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.9. Disk Drive With an Unused Partition</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ In <a class="xref" href="#fig-partitions-unused-partition-x86">Figure A.9, “Disk Drive With an Unused Partition”</a>, <em class="wordasword">1</em> represents an unused partition and <em class="wordasword">2</em> represents reallocating an unused partition for Linux.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you find yourself in this situation, you can use the space allocated to the unused partition. You first must delete the partition and then create the appropriate Linux partition(s) in its place. You can delete the unused partition and manually create new partitions during the installation process.
+</div></div><div class="section" id="s3-partitions-active-part-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">A.1.4.3. Using Free Space from an Active Partition</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm225478335040" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This is the most common situation. It is also, unfortunately, the hardest to handle. The main problem is that, even if you have enough free space, it is presently allocated to a partition that is already in use. If you purchased a computer with pre-installed software, the hard disk most likely has one massive partition holding the operating system and data.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Aside from adding a new hard drive to your system, you have two choices:
+</div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span xml:lang="en-US" class="term" lang="en-US"> <a id="idm225423908928" class="indexterm"></a>
+<span class="emphasis"><em>Destructive Repartitioning</em></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Basically, you delete the single large partition and create several smaller ones. As you might imagine, any data you had in the original partition is destroyed. This means that making a complete backup is necessary. For your own sake, make two backups, use verification (if available in your backup software), and try to read data from your backup <span class="emphasis"><em>before</em></span> you delete the partition.
+</div><div class="warning" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If there was an operating system of some type installed on that partition, it needs to be reinstalled as well. Be aware that some computers sold with pre-installed operating systems may not include the CD-ROM media to reinstall the original operating system. The best time to notice if this applies to your system is <span class="emphasis"><em>before</em></span> you destroy your original partition and its operating system installation.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ After creating a smaller partition for your existing operating system, you can reinstall any software, restore your data, and start your Fedora installation. <a class="xref" href="#fig-partitions-dstrct-reprt-x86">Figure A.10, “Disk Drive Being Destructively Repartitioned”</a> shows this being done.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-dstrct-reprt-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/dstrct-reprt.png" width="444" alt="Disk Drive Being Destructively Repartitioned" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Image of a disk drive being destructively repartitioned, where <em class="wordasword">1</em> represents before and <em class="wordasword">2</em> represents after.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.10. Disk Drive Being Destructively Repartitioned</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ In <a class="xref" href="#fig-partitions-dstrct-reprt-x86">Figure A.10, “Disk Drive Being Destructively Repartitioned”</a>, <em class="wordasword">1</em> represents before and <em class="wordasword">2</em> represents after.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ As <a class="xref" href="#fig-partitions-dstrct-reprt-x86">Figure A.10, “Disk Drive Being Destructively Repartitioned”</a>, shows, any data present in the original partition is lost without proper backup!
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm225459311392" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Non-Destructive Repartitioning</em></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Here, you run a program that does the seemingly impossible: it makes a big partition smaller without losing any of the files stored in that partition. Many people have found this method to be reliable and trouble-free. What software should you use to perform this feat? There are several disk management software products on the market. Do some research to find the one that is best for your situation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ While the process of non-destructive repartitioning is rather straightforward, there are a number of steps involved:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Compress and backup existing data
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Resize the existing partition
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Create new partition(s)
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Next we will look at each step in a bit more detail.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s4-partitions-compress-data-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">A.1.4.3.1. Compress existing data</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ As <a class="xref" href="#fig-partitions-compression-x86">Figure A.11, “Disk Drive Being Compressed”</a>, shows, the first step is to compress the data in your existing partition. The reason for doing this is to rearrange the data such that it maximizes the available free space at the "end" of the partition.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-compression-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/compression.png" width="444" alt="Disk Drive Being Compressed" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Image of a disk drive being compressed, where <em class="wordasword">1</em> represents before and <em class="wordasword">2</em> represents after.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.11. Disk Drive Being Compressed</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ In <a class="xref" href="#fig-partitions-compression-x86">Figure A.11, “Disk Drive Being Compressed”</a>, <em class="wordasword">1</em> represents before and <em class="wordasword">2</em> represents after.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This step is crucial. Without it, the location of your data could prevent the partition from being resized to the extent desired. Note also that, for one reason or another, some data cannot be moved. If this is the case (and it severely restricts the size of your new partition(s)), you may be forced to destructively repartition your disk.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s4-partitions-resize-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">A.1.4.3.2. Resize the existing partition</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="#fig-partitions-part-resize-x86">Figure A.12, “Disk Drive with Partition Resized”</a>, shows the actual resizing process. While the actual result of the resizing operation varies depending on the software used, in most cases the newly freed space is used to create an unformatted partition of the same type as the original partition.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-part-resize-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/part-resize.png" width="444" alt="Disk Drive with Partition Resized" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Image of a disk drive with a resized partition, where <em class="wordasword">1</em> represents before and <em class="wordasword">2</em> represents after.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.12. Disk Drive with Partition Resized</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ In <a class="xref" href="#fig-partitions-part-resize-x86">Figure A.12, “Disk Drive with Partition Resized”</a>, <em class="wordasword">1</em> represents before and <em class="wordasword">2</em> represents after.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ It is important to understand what the resizing software you use does with the newly freed space, so that you can take the appropriate steps. In the case we have illustrated, it would be best to delete the new DOS partition and create the appropriate Linux partition(s).
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s4-partitions-create-new-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">A.1.4.3.3. Create new partition(s)</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ As the previous step implied, it may or may not be necessary to create new partitions. However, unless your resizing software is Linux-aware, it is likely that you must delete the partition that was created during the resizing process. <a class="xref" href="#fig-partitions-nondestruct-fin-x86">Figure A.13, “Disk Drive with Final Partition Configuration”</a>, shows this being done.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-nondestruct-fin-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/nondestruct-fin.png" width="444" alt="Disk Drive with Final Partition Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Image of a disk drive with final partition configuration, where <em class="wordasword">1</em> represents before and <em class="wordasword">2</em> represents after.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.13. Disk Drive with Final Partition Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ In <a class="xref" href="#fig-partitions-nondestruct-fin-x86">Figure A.13, “Disk Drive with Final Partition Configuration”</a>, <em class="wordasword">1</em> represents before and <em class="wordasword">2</em> represents after.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The following information is specific to x86-based computers only.
+ </div></div></div><a id="idm225452291184" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ As a convenience to our customers, we provide the <code class="command">parted</code> utility. This is a freely available program that can resize partitions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you decide to repartition your hard drive with <code class="command">parted</code>, it is important that you be familiar with disk storage and that you perform a backup of your computer data. You should make two copies of all the important data on your computer. These copies should be to removable media (such as tape, CD-ROM, or diskettes), and you should make sure they are readable before proceeding.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Should you decide to use <code class="command">parted</code>, be aware that after <code class="command">parted</code> runs you are left with <span class="emphasis"><em>two</em></span> partitions: the one you resized, and the one <code class="command">parted</code> created out of the newly freed space. If your goal is to use that space to install Fedora, you should delete the newly created partition, either by using the partitioning utility under your current operating system or while setting up partitions during installation.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-part-name-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.5. Partition Naming Scheme</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225472100912" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225443526976" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Linux refers to disk partitions using a combination of letters and numbers which may be confusing, particularly if you are used to the "C drive" way of referring to hard disks and their partitions. In the DOS/Windows world, partitions are named using the following method:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Each partition's type is checked to determine if it can be read by DOS/Windows.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If the partition's type is compatible, it is assigned a "drive letter." The drive letters start with a "C" and move on to the following letters, depending on the number of partitions to be labeled.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The drive letter can then be used to refer to that partition as well as the file system contained on that partition.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora uses a naming scheme that is more flexible and conveys more information than the approach used by other operating systems. The naming scheme is file-based, with file names in the form of <code class="filename">/dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>xxyN</code></em></code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Here is how to decipher the partition naming scheme:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="filename">/dev/</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is the name of the directory in which all device files reside. Since partitions reside on hard disks, and hard disks are devices, the files representing all possible partitions reside in <code class="filename">/dev/</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>xx</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The first two letters of the partition name indicate the type of device on which the partition resides, usually either <code class="filename">hd</code> (for IDE disks) or <code class="filename">sd</code> (for SCSI disks).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>y</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This letter indicates which device the partition is on. For example, <code class="filename">/dev/hda</code> (the first IDE hard disk) or <code class="filename">/dev/sdb</code> (the second SCSI disk).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The final number denotes the partition. The first four (primary or extended) partitions are numbered <code class="filename">1</code> through <code class="filename">4</code>. Logical partitions start at <code class="filename">5</code>. So, for example, <code class="filename">/dev/hda3</code> is the third primary or extended partition on the first IDE hard disk, and <code class="filename">/dev/sdb6</code> is the second logical partition on the second SCSI hard disk.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ There is no part of this naming convention that is based on partition type; unlike DOS/Windows, <span class="emphasis"><em>all</em></span> partitions can be identified under Fedora. Of course, this does not mean that Fedora can access data on every type of partition, but in many cases it is possible to access data on a partition dedicated to another operating system.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Keep this information in mind; it makes things easier to understand when you are setting up the partitions Fedora requires.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-other-os-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.6. Disk Partitions and Other Operating Systems</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225461443984" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If your Fedora partitions are sharing a hard disk with partitions used by other operating systems, most of the time you will have no problems. However, there are certain combinations of Linux and other operating systems that require extra care.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-mt-points-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.7. Disk Partitions and Mount Points</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225497677328" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225470980144" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ One area that many people new to Linux find confusing is the matter of how partitions are used and accessed by the Linux operating system. In DOS/Windows, it is relatively simple: Each partition gets a "drive letter." You then use the correct drive letter to refer to files and directories on its corresponding partition.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This is entirely different from how Linux deals with partitions and, for that matter, with disk storage in general. The main difference is that each partition is used to form part of the storage necessary to support a single set of files and directories. This is done by associating a partition with a directory through a process known as <em class="firstterm">mounting</em>. Mounting a partition makes its storage available starting at the specified directory (known as a <em class="firstterm">mount point</em>).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, if partition <code class="filename">/dev/hda5</code> is mounted on <code class="filename">/usr/</code>, that would mean that all files and directories under <code class="filename">/usr/</code> physically reside on <code class="filename">/dev/hda5</code>. So the file <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/FAQ/txt/Linux-FAQ</code> would be stored on <code class="filename">/dev/hda5</code>, while the file <code class="filename">/etc/gdm/custom.conf</code> would not.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Continuing our example, it is also possible that one or more directories below <code class="filename">/usr/</code> would be mount points for other partitions. For instance, a partition (say, <code class="filename">/dev/hda7</code>) could be mounted on <code class="filename">/usr/local/</code>, meaning that <code class="filename">/usr/local/man/whatis</code> would then reside on <code class="filename">/dev/hda7</code> rather than <code class="filename">/dev/hda5</code>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-how-many-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.8. How Many Partitions?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225474045184" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ At this point in the process of preparing to install Fedora, you must give some consideration to the number and size of the partitions to be used by your new operating system. The question of "how many partitions" continues to spark debate within the Linux community and, without any end to the debate in sight, it is safe to say that there are probably as many partition layouts as there are people debating the issue.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Keeping this in mind, we recommend that, unless you have a reason for doing otherwise, you should at least create the following partitions: <code class="filename">swap</code>, <code class="filename">/boot/</code>, and <code class="filename">/</code> (root).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information, refer to <a class="xref" href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">Section 9.14.5, “Recommended Partitioning Scheme”</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr width="100" align="left" /><div id="ftn.idm225454255760" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idm225454255760" class="para"><sup class="para">[5] </sup></a>
+ Blocks really <span class="emphasis"><em>are</em></span> consistently sized, unlike our illustrations. Keep in mind, also, that an average disk drive contains thousands of blocks. But for the purposes of this discussion, please ignore these minor discrepancies.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="ISCSI_disks" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">ISCSI disks</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Internet Small Computer System Interface</em> (iSCSI) is a protocol that allows computers to communicate with storage devices by SCSI requests and responses carried over TCP/IP. Because iSCSI is based on the standard SCSI protocols, it uses some terminology from SCSI. The device on the SCSI bus to which requests get sent (and which answers these requests) is known as the <em class="firstterm">target</em> and the device issuing requests is known as the <em class="firstterm">initiator</em>. In other words, an iSCSI disk is a target and the iSCSI software equivalent of a SCSI controller or SCSI Host Bus Adapter (HBA) is called an initiator. This appendix only covers Linux as an iSCSI initiator: how Linux uses iSCSI disks, but not how Linux hosts iSCSI disks.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Linux has a software iSCSI initiator in the kernel that takes the place and form of a SCSI HBA driver and therefore allows Linux to use iSCSI disks. However, as iSCSI is a fully network-based protocol, iSCSI initiator support needs more than just the ability to send SCSI packets over the network. Before Linux can use an iSCSI target, Linux must find the target on the network and make a connection to it. In some cases, Linux must send authentication information to gain access to the target. Linux must also detect any failure of the network connection and must establish a new connection, including logging in again if necessary.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The discovery, connection, and logging in is handled in userspace by the <span class="application"><strong>iscsiadm</strong></span> utility, and the error handling is also handled in userspace by <span class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Both <span class="application"><strong>iscsiadm</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span> are part of the <span class="application"><strong>iscsi-initiator-utils</strong></span> package under Fedora.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sn-iSCSI_disks_in_anaconda"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">B.1. iSCSI disks in <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span></h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> can discover (and then log in to) iSCSI disks in two ways:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ When anaconda starts, it checks if the BIOS or add-on boot ROMs of the system support <em class="firstterm">iSCSI Boot Firmware Table</em> (iBFT), a BIOS extension for systems which can boot from iSCSI. If the BIOS supports iBFT, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will read the iSCSI target information for the configured boot disk from the BIOS and log in to this target, making it available as an installation target.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If you select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Specialized Storage Devices</strong></span> option during installation, the storage device selection screen presents you with an <span class="guilabel"><strong>Add Advanced Target</strong></span> button. If you click this button, you can add iSCSI target information like the discovery IP address. <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> probes the given IP address and logs in to any targets that it finds.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ While <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> uses <span class="application"><strong>iscsiadm</strong></span> to find and log into iSCSI targets, <span class="application"><strong>iscsiadm</strong></span> automatically stores any information about these targets in the iscsiadm iSCSI database. <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> then copies this database to the installed system and marks any iSCSI targets not used for <code class="filename">/</code> so that the system will automatically log in to them when it starts. If <code class="filename">/</code> is placed on an iSCSI target, <span class="application"><strong>initrd</strong></span> will log into this target and <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> does not include this target in start up scripts to avoid multiple attempts to log into the same target.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If <code class="filename">/</code> is placed on an iSCSI target, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> sets <span class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span> to ignore any network interfaces that were active during the installation process. These interfaces will also be configured by <span class="application"><strong>initrd</strong></span> when the system starts. If <span class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span> were to reconfigure these interfaces, the system would lose its connection to <code class="filename">/</code>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">B.2. iSCSI disks during start up</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ ISCSI-related events might occur at a number of points while the system starts:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The init script in the <span class="application"><strong>initrd</strong></span> will log in to iSCSI targets used for <code class="filename">/</code> (if any). This is done using the <span class="application"><strong>iscsistart</strong></span> utility (which can do this without requiring <span class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span> to run).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ When the root filesystem has been mounted and the various service initscripts get run, the <span class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span> initscript will get called. This script will then start <span class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span> if any iSCSI targets are used for <code class="filename">/</code>, or if any targets in the iSCSI database are marked to be logged in to automatically.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ After the classic network service script has been run (or would have been run if enabled) the iscsi initscript will run. If the network is accessible, this will log in to any targets in the iSCSI database which are marked to be logged in to automatically. If the network is not accessible, this script will exit quietly.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ When using <span class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span> to access the network (instead of the classic network service script), <span class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span> will call the iscsi initscript. See: <code class="filename">/etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d/04-iscsi</code>
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Because <span class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span> is installed in <code class="filename">/usr</code>, you cannot use it to configure network access if <code class="filename">/usr</code> is on network-attached storage such as an iSCSI target.
+ </div></div></div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ If <span class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span> is not needed as the system starts, it will not start automatically. If you start <span class="application"><strong>iscsiadm</strong></span>, <span class="application"><strong>iscsiadm</strong></span> will start <span class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span> in turn.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="Disk_Encryption_Guide" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Disk Encryption</h1></div></div></div><div class="section" id="idm225502088720"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm225502088720">C.1. What is block device encryption? </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Block device encryption protects the data on a block device by encrypting it. To access the device's decrypted contents, a user must provide a passphrase or key as authentication. This provides additional security beyond existing OS security mechanisms in that it protects the device's contents even if it has been physically removed from the system.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="idm225462258400"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm225462258400">C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Linux Unified Key Setup</em> (LUKS) is a specification for block device encryption. It establishes an on-disk format for the data, as well as a passphrase/key management policy.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ LUKS uses the kernel device mapper subsystem via the <code class="command">dm-crypt</code> module. This arrangement provides a low-level mapping that handles encryption and decryption of the device's data. User-level operations, such as creating and accessing encrypted devices, are accomplished through the use of the <code class="command">cryptsetup</code> utility.
+ </div><div class="section" id="idm225429006656"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225429006656">C.2.1. Overview of LUKS </h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ What LUKS does:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ LUKS encrypts entire block devices
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ LUKS is thereby well-suited for protecting the contents of mobile devices such as:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Removable storage media
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Laptop disk drives
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The underlying contents of the encrypted block device are arbitrary.
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ This makes it useful for encrypting <code class="command">swap</code> devices.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ This can also be useful with certain databases that use specially formatted block devices for data storage.
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ LUKS uses the existing device mapper kernel subsystem.
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ This is the same subsystem used by LVM, so it is well tested.
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ LUKS provides passphrase strengthening.
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ This protects against dictionary attacks.
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ LUKS devices contain multiple key slots.
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ This allows users to add backup keys/passphrases.
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ What LUKS does <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> do:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ LUKS is not well-suited for applications requiring many (more than eight) users to have distinct access keys to the same device.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ LUKS is not well-suited for applications requiring file-level encryption.
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ More detailed information about LUKS is available from the project website at <a href="http://code.google.com/p/cryptsetup/">http://code.google.com/p/cryptsetup/</a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="idm225434777936"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225434777936">C.2.2. How will I access the encrypted devices after installation? (System Startup) </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ During system startup you will be presented with a passphrase prompt. After the correct passphrase has been provided the system will continue to boot normally. If you used different passphrases for multiple encrypted devices you may need to enter more than one passphrase during the startup.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Tip</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Consider using the same passphrase for all encrypted block devices in a given system. This will simplify system startup and you will have fewer passphrases to remember. Just make sure you choose a good passphrase!
+ </div></div></div>
+
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="idm225442125392"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225442125392">C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ While dm-crypt/LUKS supports both keys and passphrases, the anaconda installer only supports the use of passphrases for creating and accessing encrypted block devices during installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ LUKS does provide passphrase strengthening but it is still a good idea to choose a good (meaning "difficult to guess") passphrase. Note the use of the term "passphrase", as opposed to the term "password". This is intentional. Providing a phrase containing multiple words to increase the security of your data is important.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="idm225502718000"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm225502718000">C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ You can create encrypted devices during system installation. This allows you to easily configure a system with encrypted partitions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To enable block device encryption, check the "Encrypt System" checkbox when selecting automatic partitioning or the "Encrypt" checkbox when creating an individual partition, software RAID array, or logical volume. After you finish partitioning, you will be prompted for an encryption passphrase. This passphrase will be required to access the encrypted devices. If you have pre-existing LUKS devices and provided correct passphrases for them earlier in the install process the passphrase entry dialog will also contain a checkbox. Checking this checkbox indicates that you would like the new passphrase to be added to an available slot in each of the pre-existing encrypted block devices.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Tip</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Checking the "Encrypt System" checkbox on the "Automatic Partitioning" screen and then choosing "Create custom layout" does not cause any block devices to be encrypted automatically.
+ </div></div></div>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Tip</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ You can use <code class="command">kickstart</code> to set a separate passphrase for each new encrypted block device.
+ </div></div></div>
+
+ </div><div class="section" id="idm225434372512"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225434372512">C.3.1. What Kinds of Block Devices Can Be Encrypted? </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Most types of block devices can be encrypted using LUKS. From anaconda you can encrypt partitions, LVM physical volumes, LVM logical volumes, and software RAID arrays.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">C.3.2. Saving Passphrases</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225458732832" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225464717968" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you use a kickstart file during installation, you can automatically save the passphrases used during installation to an encrypted file (an <em class="firstterm">escrow packet</em>) on the local file system. To use this feature, you must have an X.509 certificate available at a location that <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> can access. To specify the URL of this certificate, add the <em class="parameter"><code>--escrowcert</code></em> parameter to any of the <code class="command">autopart</code>, <code class="command">logvol</code>, <code class="command">part</code> or <code class="command">raid</code> commands. During installation, the encryption keys for the specified devices are saved in files in <code class="filename">/root</code>, encrypted with the certificate.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can save escrow packets during installation only with the use of a kickstart file — refer to <a class="xref" href="#ch-kickstart2">Chapter 15, <em>Kickstart Installations</em></a> for more detail. You cannot save an escrow packet during an interactive installation, although you can create one on an installed system with the <span class="application"><strong>volume_key</strong></span> tool. The <span class="application"><strong>volume_key</strong></span> tool also allows you to use the information stored in an escrow packet to restore access to an encrypted volume. Refer to the <span class="application"><strong>volume_key</strong></span> manpage for more information.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">C.3.3. Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225428381584" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225450092272" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225502213808" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225447468544" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you use a kickstart file during installation, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> can add a randomly generated backup passphrase to each block device on the system and save each passphrase to an encrypted file on the local file system. Specify the URL of this certificate with the <em class="parameter"><code>--escrowcert</code></em> parameter as described in <a class="xref" href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases">Section C.3.2, “Saving Passphrases”</a>, followed by the <em class="parameter"><code>--backuppassphrase</code></em> parameter for each of the kickstart commands that relate to the devices for which you want to create backup passphrases.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that this feature is available only while performing a kickstart installation. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#ch-kickstart2">Chapter 15, <em>Kickstart Installations</em></a> for more detail.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="idm225441315072"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm225441315072">C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Encrypted block devices can be created and configured after installation, using either the following method or <span class="application"><strong>Disk Utility</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="idm225464181648"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225464181648">C.4.1. Create the block devices </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Create the block devices you want to encrypt by using <code class="command">parted</code>, <code class="command">pvcreate</code>, <code class="command">lvcreate</code> and <code class="command">mdadm</code>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="randomize_device"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">C.4.2. Optional: Fill the device with random data</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Filling <device> (eg: <code class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>) with random data before encrypting it greatly increases the strength of the encryption. The downside is that it can take a very long time.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The commands below will destroy any existing data on the device.
+ </div></div></div>
+
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The best way, which provides high quality random data but takes a long time (several minutes per gigabyte on most systems):
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">dd if=/dev/urandom of=<device></pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Fastest way, which provides lower quality random data:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">badblocks -c 10240 -s -w -t random -v <device></pre></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="idm225466939104"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225466939104">C.4.3. Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device </h3></div></div></div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The command below will destroy any existing data on the device.
+ </div></div></div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksFormat <device></pre><div class="para">
+ <div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ For more information, read the <code class="command">cryptsetup(8)</code> man page.
+ </div></div></div>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After supplying the passphrase twice the device will be formatted for use. To verify, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup isLuks <device> && echo Success</pre><div class="para">
+ To see a summary of the encryption information for the device, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksDump <device></pre></div><div class="section" id="idm225417672528"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225417672528">C.4.4. Create a mapping to allow access to the device's decrypted contents </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To access the device's decrypted contents, a mapping must be established using the kernel <code class="command">device-mapper</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ It is useful to choose a meaningful name for this mapping. LUKS provides a UUID (Universally Unique Identifier) for each device. This, unlike the device name (eg: <code class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>), is guaranteed to remain constant as long as the LUKS header remains intact. To find a LUKS device's UUID, run the following command:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksUUID <device></pre><div class="para">
+ An example of a reliable, informative and unique mapping name would be <code class="command">luks-<uuid></code>, where <uuid> is replaced with the device's LUKS UUID (eg: <code class="command">luks-50ec957a-5b5a-47ee-85e6-f8085bbc97a8</code>). This naming convention might seem unwieldy but is it not necessary to type it often.
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksOpen <device> <name></pre><div class="para">
+ There should now be a device node, <code class="filename">/dev/mapper/<name></code>, which represents the decrypted device. This block device can be read from and written to like any other unencrypted block device.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To see some information about the mapped device, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">dmsetup info <name></pre><div class="para">
+ <div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Tip</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ For more information, read the <code class="command">dmsetup(8)</code> man page.
+ </div></div></div>
+
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="idm225415688192"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225415688192">C.4.5. Create filesystems on the mapped device, or continue to build complex storage structures using the mapped device </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Use the mapped device node (<code class="filename">/dev/mapper/<name></code>) as any other block device. To create an <code class="command">ext2</code> filesystem on the mapped device, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">mke2fs /dev/mapper/<name></pre><div class="para">
+ To mount this filesystem on <code class="filename">/mnt/test</code>, use the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The directory <code class="filename">/mnt/test</code> must exist before executing this command.
+ </div></div></div>
+
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">mount /dev/mapper/<name> /mnt/test</pre></div><div class="section" id="idm225434076144"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225434076144">C.4.6. Add the mapping information to <code class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code></h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ In order for the system to set up a mapping for the device, an entry must be present in the <code class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code> file. If the file doesn't exist, create it and change the owner and group to root (<code class="command">root:root</code>) and change the mode to <code class="command">0744</code>. Add a line to the file with the following format:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><name> <device> none</pre><div class="para">
+ The <device> field should be given in the form "UUID=<luks_uuid>", where <luks_uuid> is the LUKS uuid as given by the command <code class="command">cryptsetup luksUUID <device></code>. This ensures the correct device will be identified and used even if the device node (eg: <code class="filename">/dev/sda5</code>) changes.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Tip</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ For details on the format of the <code class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code> file, read the <code class="command">crypttab(5)</code> man page.
+ </div></div></div>
+
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="idm225452694560"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225452694560">C.4.7. Add an entry to <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code></h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Add an entry to /etc/fstab. This is only necessary if you want to establish a persistent association between the device and a mountpoint. Use the decrypted device, <code class="filename">/dev/mapper/<name></code> in the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In many cases it is desirable to list devices in <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> by UUID or by a filesystem label. The main purpose of this is to provide a constant identifier in the event that the device name (eg: <code class="filename">/dev/sda4</code>) changes. LUKS device names in the form of <code class="filename">/dev/mapper/luks-<luks_uuid></code> are based only on the device's LUKS UUID, and are therefore guaranteed to remain constant. This fact makes them suitable for use in <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Title</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ For details on the format of the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file, read the <code class="command">fstab(5)</code> man page.
+ </div></div></div>
+
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="idm225461127056"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm225461127056">C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The following sections are about common post-installation tasks.
+ </div><div class="section" id="new_key"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">C.5.1. Set a randomly generated key as an additional way to access an encrypted block device</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ These sections are about generating keys and adding keys.
+ </div><div class="section" id="idm225442874640"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idm225442874640">C.5.1.1. Generate a key </h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This will generate a 256-bit key in the file <code class="filename">$HOME/keyfile</code>.
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">
+ dd if=/dev/urandom of=$HOME/keyfile bs=32 count=1
+ chmod 600 $HOME/keyfile
+</pre></div><div class="section" id="idm225468765424"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idm225468765424">C.5.1.2. Add the key to an available keyslot on the encrypted device </h4></div></div></div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksAddKey <device> ~/keyfile</pre></div></div><div class="section" id="idm225464998144"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225464998144">C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device </h3></div></div></div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksAddKey <device></pre><div class="para">
+ After being prompted for any one of the existing passphrases for authentication, you will be prompted to enter the new passphrase.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="idm225445283760"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225445283760">C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device </h3></div></div></div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksRemoveKey <device></pre><div class="para">
+ You will be prompted for the passphrase you wish to remove and then for any one of the remaining passphrases for authentication.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="sn-partitioning-lvm" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Understanding LVM</h1></div></div></div><a id="idm225473272672" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ LVM (Logical Volume Management) partitions provide a number of advantages over standard partitions. LVM partitions are formatted as
+ <a id="idm225449283568" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <em class="firstterm">physical volumes</em>. One or more physical volumes are combined to form a
+ <a id="idm225494891792" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <em class="firstterm">volume group</em>. Each volume group's total storage is then divided into one or more
+ <a id="idm225439215392" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <em class="firstterm">logical volumes</em>. The logical volumes function much like standard partitions. They have a file system type, such as <code class="systemitem">ext4</code>, and a mount point.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To understand LVM better, imagine the physical volume as a pile of <em class="firstterm">blocks</em>. A block is simply a storage unit used to store data. Several piles of blocks can be combined to make a much larger pile, just as physical volumes are combined to make a volume group. The resulting pile can be subdivided into several smaller piles of arbitrary size, just as a volume group is allocated to several logical volumes.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ An administrator may grow or shrink logical volumes without destroying data, unlike standard disk partitions. If the physical volumes in a volume group are on separate drives or RAID arrays then administrators may also spread a logical volume across the storage devices.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You may lose data if you shrink a logical volume to a smaller capacity than the data on the volume requires. To ensure maximum flexibility, create logical volumes to meet your current needs, and leave excess storage capacity unallocated. You may safely grow logical volumes to use unallocated space, as your needs dictate.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>LVM and the Default Partition Layout</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ By default, the installation process creates <code class="filename">/</code> and swap partitions within LVM volumes, with a separate <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="anaconda_logging" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Logging the Installation</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> tracks all of its activities in logs. This includes:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Changing installation steps. The steps roughly correspond to the different screens in the graphical installer.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Detection and manipulation of storage devices.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Installation media detection.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Network initialization.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Kernel messages
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Calls to critical methods within <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Calls to external programs.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="anaconda_logging-logformats" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.1. Log files and formats </h2></div></div></div><div class="section" id="anaconda_logging-logformats-files"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.1.1. Logging on the installed system </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ During the installation, logs are stored in the <code class="filename">/tmp</code> directory. After the installation, the files can be found in the <code class="filename">/var/log/anaconda</code> directory. Another set of logs is stored in in the <code class="filename">/root</code> directory of the target filesystem, and can be found at <code class="filename">/mnt/sysimage/root</code> during the installation. Some logs are also written to the virtual terminals.
+ </div><div class="table" id="logfiles"><h6>Table E.1. <span class="application">anaconda</span> log files </h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary=" anaconda log files " border="1"><colgroup><col width="29%" align="left" class="filename" /><col width="14%" align="left" class="tty" /><col width="57%" align="left" class="usage" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" colspan="3" align="center">
+ Logs in /tmp, /var/log/anaconda
+ </th></tr><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ Filename
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ TTY
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Usage
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">anaconda.log</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/dev/tty3</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ General installation information, including the step changes.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">storage.log</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/dev/tty3</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Detection and manipulation of storage devices, including RAID, LVM, and partitioning actions.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">program.log</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Calls to external programs, and their output.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">syslog</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/dev/tty4</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Messages from the kernel and external programs, such as NetworkManager.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">yum.log</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span>'s internal log.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table><table summary=" anaconda log files " border="1"><colgroup><col width="29%" align="left" class="filename" /><col width="71%" align="left" class="usage" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" colspan="2" align="center">
+ Logs in /root, /mnt/sysimage/root
+ </th></tr><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ Filename
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Usage
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">install.log</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ The log of the package installation process
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">install.log.syslog</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Messages from installation chroot logged through the system's syslog. Mostly information about users and groups created during yum's package installation.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="anaconda_logging-rsyslog" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.2. Remote logging with rsyslog </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="anaconda_logging-virtio" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.3. Remote logging via <code class="function">virtio</code> </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="productname">Anaconda</span> installer can communicate with a <span class="application"><strong>KVM</strong></span> host when Fedora is installed as a virtual machine. By configuring the guest to use a <code class="function">virtio char</code> device, logs are forwarded early in the installation and in real time. <span class="productname">Anaconda</span> will automatically use the port <code class="filename">/dev/virtio-ports/org.fedoraproject.anaconda.log.0</code> if available.
+ </div><div class="section" id="anaconda_logging-virtio_new"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.3.1. <code class="function">virtio</code> logging with <code class="command">virt-install</code> </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To create a log channel when creating a virtual machine with <code class="command">virtio</code>, use the <code class="function">--channel</code> option:
+<pre class="screen">
+ <code class="command"> --channel tcp,host=127.0.0.1:6080,mode=connect,target_type=virtio,name=org.fedoraproject.anaconda.log.0 </code>
+</pre>
+
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="anaconda_logging-virtio_add"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.3.2. Adding a <code class="function">virtio</code> log channel with <code class="command">virsh edit</code> </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ A log channel can be added to an existing virtual machine, such as one created using <span class="application"><strong>virt-manager</strong></span>, using the following process:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><h6>Procedure E.1. Adding a log channel with <code class="command">virsh</code> </h6><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Identify the virtual machine name:
+<pre class="screen">
+ <code class="command">virsh list --all</code>
+</pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Open the guest configuration for editing:
+<pre class="screen">
+ <code class="command">virsh edit <em class="replaceable"><code>new-fedora-guest</code></em></code>
+</pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Add the following information to the <code class="function"><devices></code> section:
+<pre class="screen">
+
+<channel type='tcp'>
+ <source mode='connect' host='127.0.0.1' service='6080'/>
+ <target type='virtio' name='org.fedoraproject.anaconda.log.0'/>
+</channel>
+
+</pre>
+
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" id="anaconda_logging-virtio_listening"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.3.3. Listening for <code class="function">virtio</code> logs </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Start the listening <span class="application"><strong>rsyslogd</strong></span> on the host:
+<pre class="screen">
+ <code class="command"> eval `analog -p 6080 -o rsyslogd.conf -s <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/logdir</code></em>` </code>
+</pre>
+ Or, view the raw logs using <span class="application"><strong>nc</strong></span>
+<pre class="screen">
+ <code class="command"> nc -l 0.0.0.0 6080 </code>
+</pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> is also used in this way for <code class="function">tcp</code> logging, but separate <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> instances must be used if logging by both methods.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="ap-techref" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Other Technical Documentation</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To learn more about
+ <a id="idm225456101024" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>, the Fedora installation program, visit the project Web page: <a href="http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda">http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Both <code class="command">anaconda</code> and Fedora systems use a common set of software components. For detailed information on key technologies, refer to the Web sites listed below:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Boot Loader</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Fedora uses the
+ <a id="idm225433305376" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">GRUB</code> boot loader. Refer to <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/">http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/</a> for more information.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Disk Partitioning</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Fedora uses <code class="command">parted</code> to partition disks. Refer to <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/parted/">http://www.gnu.org/software/parted/</a> for more information.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Storage Management</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225446741824" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Logical Volume Management (LVM) provides administrators with a range of facilities to manage storage. By default, the Fedora installation process formats drives as LVM volumes. Refer to <a href="http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/LVM-HOWTO/">http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/LVM-HOWTO/</a> for more information.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Audio Support</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The Linux kernel used by Fedora incorporates
+ <a id="idm225419071920" class="indexterm"></a>
+ PulseAudio audio server. For more information about PulseAudio, refer to the project documentation: <a href="http://www.pulseaudio.org/wiki/Documentation">http://www.pulseaudio.org/wiki/Documentation</a>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Graphics System</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Both the installation system and Fedora use the
+ <a id="idm225461532880" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">Xorg</code> suite to provide graphical capabilities. Components of <code class="command">Xorg</code> manage the display, keyboard and mouse for the desktop environments that users interact with. Refer to <a href="http://www.x.org/">http://www.x.org/</a> for more information.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Remote Displays</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Fedora and <code class="command">anaconda</code> include
+ <a id="idm225420608272" class="indexterm"></a>
+ VNC (Virtual Network Computing) software to enable remote access to graphical displays. For more information about VNC, refer to the documentation on the RealVNC Web site: <a href="http://www.realvnc.com/documentation.html">http://www.realvnc.com/documentation.html</a>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Command-line Interface</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ By default, Fedora uses the GNU <code class="command">bash</code> shell to provide a command-line interface. The GNU Core Utilities complete the command-line environment. Refer to <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/bash.html">http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/bash.html</a> for more information on <code class="command">bash</code>. To learn more about the GNU Core Utilities, refer to <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/">http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/</a>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Remote System Access</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Fedora incorporates the
+ <a id="idm225428793056" class="indexterm"></a>
+ OpenSSH suite to provide remote access to the system. The SSH
+ <a id="idm225428791648" class="indexterm"></a>
+ service enables a number of functions, which include access to the command-line from other systems, remote command execution, and network file transfers. During the installation process <code class="command">anaconda</code> may use the <code class="command">scp</code> <a id="idm225462537168" class="indexterm"></a>
+ feature of OpenSSH to transfer crash reports to remote systems. Refer to the OpenSSH Web site for more information: <a href="http://www.openssh.com/">http://www.openssh.com/</a>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Access Control</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225459273680" class="indexterm"></a>
+ SELinux provides Mandatory Access Control (MAC) capabilities that supplement the standard Linux security features. Refer to the SELinux Project Pages for more information: <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/selinux-guide">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/selinux-guide</a>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Firewall</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The Linux kernel used by Fedora incorporates the <code class="command">netfilter</code> framework to provide
+ <a id="idm225501618800" class="indexterm"></a>
+ firewall features. The Netfilter project website provides documentation for both <code class="command">netfilter</code>, and the <code class="command">iptables</code> administration facilities: <a href="http://netfilter.org/documentation/index.html">http://netfilter.org/documentation/index.html</a>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Software Installation</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Fedora uses
+ <a id="idm225457462912" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">yum</code> to manage the RPM packages that make up the system. Refer to <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/yum/">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/yum/</a> for more information.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Virtualization</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225449399488" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Virtualization provides the capability to simultaneously run multiple operating systems on the same computer. Fedora also includes tools to install and manage the secondary systems on a Fedora host. You may select virtualization support during the installation process, or at any time thereafter. Refer to the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Virtualization Guide</em> available from <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/</a> for more information.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Contributors and production methods</h1></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-Contributors"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">G.1. Contributors</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Fab">Fabian Affolter</a> (translator - German)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/AmanAlam">Amanpreet Singh Alam</a> (translator - Punjabi)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Jean-Paul Aubry (translator - French)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ David Barzilay (translator - Brazilian Portuguese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Beckerde">Domingo Becker</a> (translator - Spanish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Subhransu Behera (translator - Oriya)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Michał Bentkowski (translator - Polish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Rahul Bhalerao (translator - Marathi)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Runa Bhattacharjee (translator - Bengali (India))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/TetaBilianou">Teta Bilianou</a> (translator - Greek)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Vitor Vilas Boas (translator - Brazilian Portuguese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Lucas Brausch (translator - German)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Logan">Hector Daniel Cabrera </a> (translator - Spanish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DavidCantrell">David Cantrell</a> (writer - VNC installation)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Guido Caruso (translator - Italian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Guillaume Chardin (translator - French)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/NikosCharonitakis">Nikos Charonitakis</a> (translator - Greek)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Chester Cheng (translator - Chinese (Traditional))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Tomchiukc">Tom K. C. Chiu</a> (translator - Chinese (Traditional))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Glaucia Cintra (translator - Brazilian Portuguese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Fabien Decroux (translator - French)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/HansdeGoede">Hans De Goede</a> (writer - iSCSI)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Claudio Rodrigo Pereyra Diaz (translator - Spanish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/PiotrDr%C4%85g">Piotr Drąg</a> (translator - Polish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DamienDurand">Damien Durand</a> (translator - French)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/StuartEllis"> Stuart Ellis</a> (writer, editor)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Fakoor"> Ali Fakoor</a> (translator - Persian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Felix I (translator - Tamil)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Tony Fu (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Pfrields"> Paul W. Frields</a> (writer, editor)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Paul Gampe (translator - Japanese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Sree Ganesh (translator - Telugu)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DimitrisGlezos">Dimitris Glezos</a> (translator - Greek)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/GuillermoGomez">Guillermo Gómez</a> (translator - Spanish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Igorbounov">Igor Gorbounov</a> (translator - Russian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/RuiGouveia">Rui Gouveia</a> (translator - Portuguese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Kiyoto James Hashida (translator - Japanese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Severin Heiniger (translator - German)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Xi Huang (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Ryuichi Hyugabaru (translator - Japanese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Jayaradha N (translator - Tamil)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Chris Johnson (writer)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Eunju Kim (translator - Korean)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Michelle J Kim (translator - Korean)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org/people/kmilos">Miloš Komarčević</a> (translator - Serbian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Alexey Kostyuk (translator - Russian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Daniela Kugelmann (translator - German)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Rlandmann">Rüdiger Landmann</a> (writer, editor)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org/people/raada">Magnus Larsson</a> (translator - Swedish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/ChristopherusLaurentius">Christopherus Laurentius</a> (translator - Indonesian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Florent Le Coz (translator - French)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Erick Lemon (writer)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Andy Liu (translator - Chinese (Traditional))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Wei Liu (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Yelitza Louze (translator - Spanish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Gan Lu (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Jensm">Jens Maucher</a> (translator - German)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/IgorMiletic">Igor Miletić</a> (translator - Serbian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Noriko Mizumoto (translator - Japanese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Jeremy W. Mooney (writer)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Enikő Nagy (translator - Hungarian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Igor Nestorović (translator - Serbian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:ke4qqq"> David Nalley</a> (writer, editor)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ John Nguyen (writer)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Manuel Ospina (translator - Spanish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Janis Ozolins (translator - Latvian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Ankit Patel (translator - Gujarati)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Dpaulo">Davidson Paulo</a> (translator - Brazilian Portuguese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Ani Peter (translator - Malayalam)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://translate.fedoraproject.org/people/aphukan">Amitakhya Phukan</a> (translator - Assamese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Perplex">Silvio Pierro</a> (translator - Italian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Barney">Micha Pietsch</a> (translator - German)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ José Nuno Pires (translator - Portuguese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Piotr Podgórski (translator - Polish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Yulia Poyarkova (translator - Russian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Shankar Prasad (translator - Kannada)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Rajesh Ranjan (translator - Hindi)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:jjr">Jack Reed</a> (writer, editor)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/TommyReynolds"> Tommy Reynolds </a> (writer)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Tim Richert (translator - German)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DominikSandjaja">Dominik Sandjaja</a> (translator - German)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org/people/szaman">Sharuzzaman Ahmat Raslan</a> (translator - Malay)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Saeedi">Mohsen Saeedi</a> (translator - Persian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Tiansworld">Tian Shixiong</a> (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Audrey Simons (translator - French)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Keld Simonsen (translator - Danish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Jsmith"> Jared K. Smith</a> (writer, editor)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Espen Stefansen (translator - Norwegian Bokmål)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Peti"> Sulyok Péter</a> (translator - Hungarian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Zoli73"> Sümegi Zoltán</a> (translator - Hungarian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Tombo">Francesco Tombolini</a> (translator - Italian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Timo Trinks (translator - German)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DimitriosTypaldos">Dimitris Typaldos</a> (translator - Greek)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Göran Uddeborg (translator - Swedish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/MichaelUghetto">Michaël Ughetto</a> (translator - French)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Francesco Valente (translator - Italian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/KarstenWade"> Karsten Wade</a> (writer, editor, publisher)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Sarah Saiying Wang (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/GeertWarrink">Geert Warrink</a> (translator - Dutch)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Elizabeth Ann West (editor)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Tyronne Wickramarathne (translator - Sinhalese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Ben Wu (translator - Chinese (Traditional))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Xiaofan Yang (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org/people/bbbush">Yuan Yijun</a> (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DiegoZacarao">Diego Búrigo Zacarão</a> (translator - Brazilian Portuguese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Izaac">Izaac Zavaleta</a> (translator - Spanish)
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/install-guide/">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/install-guide/</a>
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sn-Production_methods"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">G.2. Production methods</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Writers produce the Install Guide directly in DocBook XML in a revision control repository. They collaborate with other subject matter experts during the beta release phase of Fedora to explain the installation process. The editorial team ensures consistency and quality of the finished guide. At this point, the team of translators produces other language versions of the release notes, and then they become available to the general public as part of Fedora. The publication team also makes the guide, and subsequent errata, available via the Web.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="appe-Publican-Revision_History" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Revision History</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Note that revision numbers relate to the edition of this manual, not to version numbers of Fedora.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="revhistory"><table summary="Revision History"><tr><th align="left" valign="top" colspan="3"><strong>Revision History</strong></th></tr><tr><td align="left">Revision 1.0-0</td><td align="left">Tue Dec 17 2013</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Petr</span> <span class="surname">Bokoč</span></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
+ <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>Publishing for Fedora 20</td></tr></table>
+
+ </td></tr></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div class="index" id="idm225450782128"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Index</h1></div></div></div><div class="index"><div class="indexdiv"><h3>Symbols</h3><dl><dt>/boot/ partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>/root/install.log </dt><dd><dl><dt>install log file location, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-progresshub-x86">The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>/var/ partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>A</h3><dl><dt>adding partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#Adding_Partitions-x86">Adding and Configuring Partitions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>file system type, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">File System Types</a></dt></dl></dd><
dt>anacdump.txt, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-trouble-x86">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dt>Anaconda, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt><dt>anaconda.log, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-trouble-x86">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dt>architecture, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-which-arch">Which Architecture Is My Computer?</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>determining, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-which-arch">Which Architecture Is My Computer?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>array (see RAID)</dt><dt>automatic partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">Storage and partitioning</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>B</h3><dl><dt>BIOS (Basic Input/Output System), <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-Boot-x86">Booting the Installer</a></dt><dt>BitTorrent, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-which-download-bt">From BitTorrent</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>seeding, <a class="indexterm"
href="#sn-which-download-bt">From BitTorrent</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>boot loader, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>GRUB, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></dt><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>boot menu</dt><dd><dl><dt>options, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-admin-options">Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>boot options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-admin-options">Boot Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>console, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-bootoptions-installer">Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></dt><dt>debugging, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-bootoptions-installer">Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></
dt><dt>disk device names, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-bootoptions-installer">Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></dt><dt>driver updates, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-bootoptions-installer">Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></dt><dt>gpt, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-bootoptions-installer">Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></dt><dt>GUID Partition Table, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-bootoptions-installer">Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></dt><dt>installation source, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-bootoptions-installer">Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></dt><dt>installer runtime image, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-bootoptions-installer">Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></dt><dt>logging, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-bootoptions-installer">Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></dt><dt>media verification, <a class="in
dexterm" href="#sect-boot-options-mediacheck">Verifying Boot Media</a></dt><dt>mediacheck, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dt>memory testing mode, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-boot-options-memtest">Loading the Memory (RAM) Testing Mode</a></dt><dt>multilib, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-bootoptions-installer">Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></dt><dt>network, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-bootoptions-installer">Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></dt><dt>remote access, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-bootoptions-installer">Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></dt><dt>rescue mode, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-boot-options-rescue">Booting Your Computer in Rescue Mode</a></dt><dt>serial mode, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>UTF-8, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Add
itional Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>text mode, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-bootoptions-installer">Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></dt><dt>troubleshooting, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-bootoptions-installer">Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></dt><dt>VNC, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-bootoptions-installer">Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>booting</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation program</dt><dd><dl><dt>x86, AMD64 and Intel 64, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-booting">Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>C</h3><dl><dt>canceling the installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>CD/DVD media</dt><dd><dl><dt>booting, <a class="indexterm"
href="#ch-Boot-x86">Booting the Installer</a></dt><dt>downloading, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-new-users">Obtaining Fedora</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also ISO images)</dt></dl></dd><dt>making, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-making-media">Making Media</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also ISO images)</dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>Chain loading, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">Storage and partitioning</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Storage_Device_Selection_Screen-x86">Specialized and Networked Disks</a></dt><dt>clock, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-timezone-x86">Date and time</a></dt><dt>configuration</dt><dd><dl><dt>clock, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-timezone-x86">Date and time</a></dt><dt>hardware, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-ent-table">System Specifications List</a></dt><dt>time, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-timezone-x86">Date and time</a></dt><dt>time zone, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-timezone-x86">Date and time</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>consoles, vi
rtual, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>D</h3><dl><dt>DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol), <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-Netconfig-x86">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>Disk Partitioner </dt><dd><dl><dt>adding partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#Adding_Partitions-x86">Adding and Configuring Partitions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>disk partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">Storage and partitioning</a></dt><dt>disk space, <a class="indexterm" href="#Disk_Space-x86">Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</a></dt><dt>DVD</dt><dd><dl><dt>ATAPI, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>IDE, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>installation from, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>SCSI, <a class="indexterm
" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>E</h3><dl><dt>Encryption</dt><dd><dl><dt>Backup passphrases</dt><dd><dl><dt>Creating backup passphrases, <a class="indexterm" href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases">Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</a></dt><dt>Saving backup passphrases, <a class="indexterm" href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases">Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Passphrases</dt><dd><dl><dt>Saving passphrases, <a class="indexterm" href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases">Saving Passphrases</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>ext2 (see file systems)</dt><dt>ext3 (see file systems)</dt><dt>ext4 (see file systems)</dt><dt>extended partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">Partitions within Partitions — An Overview of Extended Partitions</a></dt></dl></div><div class="in
dexdiv"><h3>F</h3><dl><dt>fedup</dt><dd><dl><dt>usage, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm225494883408">Upgrading Your System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>feedback</dt><dd><dl><dt>contact information for this manual, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm225425781152">We Need Feedback!</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>file system</dt><dd><dl><dt>formats, overview of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">It is Not What You Write, it is How You Write It</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>file system types, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">File System Types</a></dt><dt>file systems</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext2, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard Drive</a></dt><dt>ext3, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard Drive</a></dt><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard Drive</a></dt><dt>vfat, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard Drive
</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>firewall</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>FTP</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>G</h3><dl><dt>GRUB, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>alternatives to, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-bootloader-alt">Alternative Boot Loaders</a></dt><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>GUID Partition Table</dt><dd><dl><dt>specifying as a boot option, <a class="indexterm" href=
"#sn-bootoptions-installer">Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>H</h3><dl><dt>hard disk</dt><dd><dl><dt>basic concepts, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-partitions-concepts-x86">Hard Disk Basic Concepts</a></dt><dt>extended partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">Partitions within Partitions — An Overview of Extended Partitions</a></dt><dt>file system formats, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">It is Not What You Write, it is How You Write It</a></dt><dt>partition introduction, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></dt><dt>partition types, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></dt><dt>partitioning of, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-partitions-x86">An Introduction to Disk Partitions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hard drive i
nstallation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard Drive</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>preparing for, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-steps-hd-installs-x86">Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hardware</dt><dd><dl><dt>compatibility, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86">Is Your Hardware Compatible?</a></dt><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-ent-table">System Specifications List</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hostname, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-Netconfig-x86">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>HTTP</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>I</h3><dl><dt>install log file</dt><dd><dl><dt>/root/install.log , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-progresshub-x86">The Configuration
Menu and Progress Screen</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installation</dt><dd><dl><dt>aborting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>disk space, <a class="indexterm" href="#Disk_Space-x86">Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</a></dt><dt>DVD, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>FTP, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt><dt>GRUB, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></dt><dt>GUI, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-guimode-x86">Using the Fedora installer</a></dt><dt>hard drive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-steps-hd-installs-x86">Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard Drive</a></dt><dt>HTTP, <a class=
"indexterm" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt><dt>keyboard navigation, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm225456935312">Using the Keyboard to Navigate</a></dt><dt>kickstart (see kickstart installations)</dt><dt>mediacheck, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dt>method</dt><dd><dl><dt>DVD, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-installmethod-x86">Selecting an Installation Method</a></dt><dt>hard drive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-installmethod-x86">Selecting an Installation Method</a></dt><dt>NFS image, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-installmethod-x86">Selecting an Installation Method</a></dt><dt>selecting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-installmethod-x86">Selecting an Installation Method</a></dt><dt>URL, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-installmethod-x86">Selecting an Installation Method</a></dt></dl></d
d><dt>network, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a></dt><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">Installing via NFS</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>server information, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">Installing via NFS</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86">Creating a Custom Partition Layout</a></dt><dt>program</dt><dd><dl><dt>graphical user interface, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-guimode-interface-x86">The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></dt><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-starting">Starting the Installation Program</a></dt><dt>virtual consoles, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>serial mode, <a class="indexterm" href="#s
2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>UTF-8, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>text mode, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-bootoptions-installer">Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installation method</dt><dd><dl><dt>selecting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-installationmethod-x86">Installation Method</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installation program</dt><dd><dl><dt>x86, AMD64 and Intel 64</dt><dd><dl><dt>booting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-booting">Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>installing packages, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">Software Selection</a></dt><dt>IPv4,
<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-Netconfig-x86">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>ISO images</dt><dd><dl><dt>downloading, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-expert-download">Download Files</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-new-users">Obtaining Fedora</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>K</h3><dl><dt>kernel options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-x86-starting-kernelopts">Kernel Options</a></dt><dt>keyboard</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-keyboard-x86">Keyboard Configuration</a></dt><dt>navigating the installation program using, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm225456935312">Using the Keyboard to Navigate</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>keymap</dt><dd><dl><dt>selecting language, <a class="indexterm" href="#language-selection-x86">Language Selection</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#language-support-x86">Language Support</a></dt><dt>selecting type of keyboard, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-keyboard-x86">Keyboard Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><
dt>kickstart</dt><dd><dl><dt>how the file is found, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-startinginstall">Starting a Kickstart Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Kickstart Configurator , <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-redhat-config-kickstart">Kickstart Configurator</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>%post script, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall">Post-Installation Script</a></dt><dt>%pre script, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript">Pre-Installation Script</a></dt><dt>authentication options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth">Authentication</a></dt><dt>basic options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt><dt>boot loader, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader">Boot Loader Options</a></dt><dt>boot loader options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader">Boot Loader Options</a></dt><dt>Display con
figuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig">Display Configuration</a></dt><dt>firewall configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall">Firewall Configuration</a></dt><dt>installation method selection, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install">Installation Method</a></dt><dt>interactive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt><dt>keyboard, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt><dt>language, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt><dt>network configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>package selection, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs">Package Selection</a></dt><dt>partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions">P
artition Information</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>software RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-redhat-config-kickstart-raid">Creating Software RAID Partitions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>preview, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-redhat-config-kickstart">Kickstart Configurator</a></dt><dt>reboot, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt><dt>root password, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>encrypt, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>saving, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile">Saving the File</a></dt><dt>SELinux configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">SELinux Configuration</a></dt><dt>text mode installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt><dt>time zone, <a class="indexterm" hre
f="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>kickstart file</dt><dd><dl><dt>%include , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>%post, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig">Post-installation Script</a></dt><dt>%pre, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig">Pre-installation Script</a></dt><dt>auth , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>authconfig , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>autopart , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>autostep , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>bootloader , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>btrfs , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>CD-ROM-based, <a class="indext
erm" href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>clearpart , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>cmdline , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>creating, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>device , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>diskette-based, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>driverdisk , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>firewall , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>flash-based, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>format of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-file">Creating the Kickstart File</a></dt><dt>graphical , <a class="indexterm" href=
"#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>halt , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>ignoredisk , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>include contents of another file, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>install , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>installation methods, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>iscsi , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>iscsiname , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>keyboard, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>lang , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>langsupport , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options
</a></dt><dt>logging , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>logvol , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>mediacheck , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>mouse , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>network , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>network-based, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-kickstart2-networkbased">Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-install-tree">Making the Installation Tree Available</a></dt><dt>options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>partitioning examples, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">Advanced Partitioning Example</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>package selection specification, <a class="indext
erm" href="#s1-kickstart2-packageselection">Package Selection</a></dt><dt>part , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>partition , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>post-installation configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig">Post-installation Script</a></dt><dt>poweroff , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>pre-installation configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig">Pre-installation Script</a></dt><dt>raid , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>realm , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>reboot , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>rootpw , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>selinux , <a class="indext
erm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>services , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>shutdown , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>skipx , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>sshpw , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>text , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>timezone , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>upgrade , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>user , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>vnc , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>volgroup , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>what it looks like, <a c
lass="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-file">Creating the Kickstart File</a></dt><dt>xconfig , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>zerombr , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>kickstart installations, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-kickstart2">Kickstart Installations</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>CD-ROM-based, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>diskette-based, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>file format, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-file">Creating the Kickstart File</a></dt><dt>file locations, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere">Making the Kickstart File Available</a></dt><dt>flash-based, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>installation tree, <a class="indexterm" href=
"#s1-kickstart2-install-tree">Making the Installation Tree Available</a></dt><dt>LVM, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>network-based, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-kickstart2-networkbased">Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-install-tree">Making the Installation Tree Available</a></dt><dt>realm, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-startinginstall">Starting a Kickstart Installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>from a boot CD-ROM, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-startinginstall">Starting a Kickstart Installation</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>L</h3><dl><dt>language</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#language-selection-x86">Language Selection</a></dt><dt>support, <a class="indexterm" href="#language-support-x86">Lan
guage Support</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>log files, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-trouble-x86">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>kickstart installations, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-whatis">What are Kickstart Installations?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>LVM</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt><dt>logical volume, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-partitioning-lvm">Understanding LVM</a></dt><dt>physical volume, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-partitioning-lvm">Understanding LVM</a></dt><dt>understanding, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-partitioning-lvm">Understanding LVM</a></dt><dt>volume group, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-partitioning-lvm">Understanding LVM</a></dt><dt>with kickstart, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>M</h3><dl><dt>master boot record, <a class="indexterm" hr
ef="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></dt><dt>memory testing mode, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-boot-options-memtest">Loading the Memory (RAM) Testing Mode</a></dt><dt>mirror, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-which-download-mirror">From a Mirror</a></dt><dt>modem, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-Netconfig-x86">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>mount points</dt><dd><dl><dt>partitions and, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">Disk Partitions and Mount Points</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>multilib</dt><dd><dl><dt>enabling during installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-bootoptions-installer">Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Multipath devices</dt><dd><dl><dt>Mixing with non-multipath devices, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">Storage and partitioning</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>N</h3><dl><dt>network</dt><dd><dl><dt>installations</dt><dd><d
l><dt>FTP, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt><dt>HTTP, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">Installing via NFS</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>network installation</dt><dd><dl><dt>preparing for, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NFS</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">Installing via NFS</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NTFS partitions</dt><dd><dl><dt>resizing, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-expert-prepare">Prepare for Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NTP (Network Time Protocol), <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-timezone-x86">Date and time</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>O</h3><dl><
dt>OpenSSH, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also SSH)</dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>P</h3><dl><dt>packages</dt><dd><dl><dt>groups, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">Software Selection</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>selecting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">Software Selection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">Software Selection</a></dt><dt>selecting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">Software Selection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>parted partitioning utility, <a class="indexterm" href="#s4-partitions-create-new-x86">Create new partition(s)</a></dt><dt>partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>extended, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">Partitions within Partitions — An Overview of Extended Partitions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86">Creating a
Custom Partition Layout</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>automatic, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">Storage and partitioning</a></dt><dt>basic concepts, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-partitions-x86">An Introduction to Disk Partitions</a></dt><dt>creating new, <a class="indexterm" href="#Adding_Partitions-x86">Adding and Configuring Partitions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>file system type, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">File System Types</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>destructive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-partitions-active-part-x86">Using Free Space from an Active Partition</a></dt><dt>extended partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">Partitions within Partitions — An Overview of Extended Partitions</a></dt><dt>how many partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-how-many-x86">How Many Partitions?</a></dt
><dt>introduction to, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></dt><dt>making room for partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-make-room-x86">Making Room For Fedora</a></dt><dt>mount points and, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">Disk Partitions and Mount Points</a></dt><dt>naming partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">Partition Naming Scheme</a></dt><dt>non-destructive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-partitions-active-part-x86">Using Free Space from an Active Partition</a></dt><dt>numbering partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">Partition Naming Scheme</a></dt><dt>other operating systems, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-other-os-x86">Disk Partitions and Other Operating Systems</a></dt><dt>primary partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</
a></dt><dt>recommended, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></dt><dt>types of partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></dt><dt>using free space, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-partitions-free-space-x86">Using Unpartitioned Free Space</a></dt><dt>using in-use partition, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-partitions-active-part-x86">Using Free Space from an Active Partition</a></dt><dt>using unused partition, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-partitions-unused-part-x86">Using Space from an Unused Partition</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Partitioning , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86">Creating a Custom Partition Layout</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>adding partitions</dt><dd><dl><dt>file system type, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">File System Types</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>Passphrases</dt><dd><dl><dt>Block device encryption p
assphrases</dt><dd><dl><dt>Creating backup block device encryption passphrases, <a class="indexterm" href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases">Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</a></dt><dt>Saving backup block device encryption passphrases, <a class="indexterm" href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases">Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</a></dt><dt>Saving block device encryption passphrases, <a class="indexterm" href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases">Saving Passphrases</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>password</dt><dd><dl><dt>setting root, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-account_configuration-x86">Set the Root Password</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>program.log, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-trouble-x86">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dt>PulseAudio, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt><dt>PXE (Pre-boot eXecution Environment), <a class="inde
xterm" href="#sn-booting-from-pxe-x86"> Booting from the Network using PXE </a></dt><dt>PXE installations</dt><dd><dl><dt>boot message, custom, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-netboot-custom-msg">Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></dt><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-netboot-pxe-config">PXE Boot Configuration</a></dt><dt>overview, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-pxe-server-manual">Manually configure a PXE server</a></dt><dt>performing, <a class="indexterm" href="#netboot-performing">Performing the PXE Installation</a></dt><dt>setting up the network server, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-netboot-netserver">Setting up the Network Server</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>R</h3><dl><dt>RAID</dt><dd><dl><dt>hardware, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-partitioning-raid-x86"> RAID and Other Disk Devices </a></dt><dt>kickstart installations, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>Kickstart Configurator,
<a class="indexterm" href="#s3-redhat-config-kickstart-raid">Creating Software RAID Partitions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>software, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-partitioning-raid-x86"> RAID and Other Disk Devices </a></dt><dt>trouble booting from drive attached to RAID card, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm225419970064">Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID Card?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>re-installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm225453497328">Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></dt><dt>realm</dt><dd><dl><dt>with kickstart, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>removing</dt><dd><dl><dt>Fedora</dt><dd><dl><dt>from x86-based systems, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-x86-uninstall">Removing Fedora</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>rescue mode, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-boot-options-rescue">Booting Your Computer in Rescue Mode</a></dt><dt>root / partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning, <a class="index
term" href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>root password, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-account_configuration-x86">Set the Root Password</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>S</h3><dl><dt>scp, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also SSH)</dt></dl></dd><dt>screenshots</dt><dd><dl><dt>during installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-adminoptions-screenshots">Screenshots during installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>selecting</dt><dd><dl><dt>packages, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">Software Selection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>SELinux</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>SSH (Secure SHell)</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>starting</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation, <a class="inde
xterm" href="#s1-x86-starting">Starting the Installation Program</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>steps</dt><dd><dl><dt>booting with CD-ROM or DVD, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm225451342128">Choose a boot method</a></dt><dt>disk space, <a class="indexterm" href="#Disk_Space-x86">Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</a></dt><dt>hardware compatibility, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86">Is Your Hardware Compatible?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>storage.log, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-trouble-x86">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dt>swap file</dt><dd><dl><dt>upgrade, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm225453497328">Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>swap partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>syslog, <a class="
indexterm" href="#ch-trouble-x86">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dt>system-config-kickstart (see Kickstart Configurator )</dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>T</h3><dl><dt>text mode</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-bootoptions-installer">Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>tftp , <a class="indexterm" href="#idm225434414752">Starting the tftp Server</a></dt><dt>time zone</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-timezone-x86">Date and time</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>traceback messages</dt><dd><dl><dt>reporting traceback messages, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86">Reporting traceback messages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>troubleshooting, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-trouble-x86">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>after the installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm225448803200">Problems After Install
ation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache HTTP Server stops responding during startup, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm225447278528">Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup</a></dt><dt>booting into a graphical environment, <a class="indexterm" href="#Trouble_After_Booting-GUI">Booting into a Graphical Environment</a></dt><dt>booting into GNOME or KDE, <a class="indexterm" href="#Trouble_After_Booting-GUI">Booting into a Graphical Environment</a></dt><dt>booting into the X Window System, <a class="indexterm" href="#Trouble_After_Booting-GUI">Booting into a Graphical Environment</a></dt><dt>graphical GRUB screen, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-grub">Trouble With the Graphical GRUB Screen on an x86-based System?</a></dt><dt>GRUB command line, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-grub-command-line">Blocked by a GRUB command line after upgrading?</a></dt><dt>logging in, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm225461616880">Problems When You Try to Log In</a></dt><dt
>printers, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm225465817296">Your Printer Does Not Work</a></dt><dt>RAM not recognized, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-ram">Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?</a></dt><dt>Sendmail stops responding during startup, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm225447278528">Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup</a></dt><dt>X (X Window System), <a class="indexterm" href="#idm225460054624">Problems with the X Window System (GUI)</a></dt><dt>X server crashes, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm225503142160">Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>beginning the installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm225471283760">Trouble Beginning the Installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>frame buffer, disabling, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm225464520544">Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</a></dt><dt>GUI installation method unavailable, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm225464520544">Problems with Boot
ing into the Graphical Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>booting, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm225499886064">You are unable to boot Fedora</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID cards, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm225419970064">Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID Card?</a></dt><dt>signal 11 error, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm225452658560">Is Your System Displaying Signal 11 Errors?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>during the installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-trouble-install-x86">Trouble During the Installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>completing partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-completeparts-x86">Other Partitioning Problems</a></dt><dt>No devices found to install Fedora error message, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">No devices found to install Fedora Error Message</a></dt><dt>partition tables, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-part-tables-x86">Trouble with Partition Tables</a></dt><dt>reporting traceback messages, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86">Reporting traceback messages</a></dt><dt>using remaining hard drive space, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-space-x86">Using Remaining Space</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>DVD failure</dt><dd><dl><dt>DVD verification, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>U</h3><dl><dt>UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface), <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-Boot-x86">Booting the Installer</a></dt><dt>uninstalling</dt><dd><dl><dt>from x86-based systems, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-x86-uninstall">Removing Fedora</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Update System, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-system-updating">Updating Your System</a></dt><dt>upgrade, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm225453497328">Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>adding a swap file, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm225453497328">Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install
</a></dt><dt>upgrading earlier versios of Fedora to 20 using fedup, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm225494883408">Upgrading Your System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>USB flash media</dt><dd><dl><dt>downloading, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-new-users">Obtaining Fedora</a></dt><dt>making, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-making-media">Making Media</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>USB media</dt><dd><dl><dt>booting, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-Boot-x86">Booting the Installer</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>user interface, graphical</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation program, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-guimode-interface-x86">The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>V</h3><dl><dt>vfat (see file systems)</dt><dt>virtual consoles, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></dt><dt>Virtualization</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical Documentation</a
></dt></dl></dd><dt>VNC (Virtual Network Computing)</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>X</h3><dl><dt>Xorg, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>Y</h3><dl><dt>yum, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-system-updating">Updating Your System</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>yum.log, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-trouble-x86">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt></dl></div></div></div></div></body></html>
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html" title="9.14.5. Recommended Partitioning Scheme" /><link rel="next" href="s1-progresshub-x86.html" title="9.16. The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html"><strong>Pre
v</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-progresshub-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Begin_installation-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.15. Begin installation</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ When all required sections of the Installation Summary Menu have been completed, the yellow admonition at the bottom of the menu screen will disappear and the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Begin Installation</strong></span> button can be selected.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartitioning/write_changes.png" width="660" alt="Ready to install" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ When all required items on the Installation Summary Menu have been attended to, the installation can begin.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.34. Ready to install</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ If you have finished customizing your installation and are certain that you want to proceed, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Begin Installation</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Last chance to cancel safely</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Up to this point in the installation process, the installer has made no lasting changes to your computer. When you click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Begin Installation</strong></span>, the installer will allocate space on your hard drive and start to transfer Fedora into this space. Depending on the partitioning option that you chose, this process might include erasing data that already exists on your computer.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To revise any of the choices that you made up to this point, return to the relevant section of the Installation Summary Menu. To cancel installation completely, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Quit</strong></span> or switch off your computer. To switch off most computers at this stage, press the power button and hold it down for a few seconds.
+</div><div class="para">
+ After you click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Begin Installation</strong></span>, allow the installation process to complete. If the process is interrupted (for example, by you switching off or resetting the computer, or by a power outage) you will probably not be able to use your computer until you restart and complete the Fedora installation process, or install a different operating system.
+</div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.14.5. Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-progresshub-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.16. The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+ clear:both;
+}
+
+a.version:before {
+ content:"Version";
+ font-size:smaller;
+}
+
+a.version:visited, a.version:link {
+ color:#666;
+}
+
+a.version:focus, a.version:hover {
+ color:black;
+}
+
+.books {
+ display:block;
+ position:relative;
+ clear:both;
+ width:100%;
+}
+
+.books li {
+ display:block;
+ width:200px;
+ float:left;
+ position:relative;
+ clear: none ;
+}
+
+.books .html {
+ width:170px;
+ display:block;
+}
+
+.books .pdf {
+ position:absolute;
+ left:170px;
+ top:0px;
+ font-size:smaller;
+}
+
+.books .pdf:link, .books .pdf:visited {
+ color:#555;
+}
+
+.books .pdf:hover, .books .pdf:focus {
+ color:#000;
+}
+
+.books li a {
+ text-decoration:none;
+}
+
+.books li a:hover {
+ color:black;
+}
+
+/*products*/
+.products li {
+ display: block;
+ width:300px;
+ float:left;
+}
+
+.products li a {
+ width:300px;
+ padding:.5em 0em;
+}
+
+.products ul {
+ clear:both;
+}
+
+/*revision history*/
+.revhistory {
+ display:block;
+}
+
+.revhistory table {
+ background-color:transparent;
+ border-color:#fff;
+ padding:0em;
+ margin: 0;
+ border-collapse:collapse;
+ border-style:none;
+}
+
+.revhistory td {
+ text-align :left;
+ padding:0em;
+ border: none;
+ border-top: 1px solid #fff;
+ font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+.revhistory .simplelist td {
+ font-weight: normal;
+}
+
+.revhistory .simplelist {
+ margin-bottom: 1.5em;
+ margin-left: 1em;
+}
+
+.revhistory table th {
+ display: none;
+}
+
+
+/*credits*/
+.authorgroup div {
+ clear:both;
+ text-align: center;
+}
+
+h3.author {
+ margin: 0em;
+ padding: 0em;
+ padding-top: 1em;
+}
+
+.authorgroup h4 {
+ padding: 0em;
+ margin: 0em;
+ padding-top: 1em;
+ margin-top: 1em;
+}
+
+.author,
+.editor,
+.translator,
+.othercredit,
+.contrib {
+ display: block;
+}
+
+.revhistory .author {
+ display: inline;
+}
+
+.othercredit h3 {
+ padding-top: 1em;
+}
+
+
+.othercredit {
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.releaseinfo {
+ clear: both;
+}
+
+.copyright {
+ margin-top: 1em;
+}
+
+/* qanda sets */
+.answer {
+ margin-bottom:1em;
+ border-bottom:1px dotted #ccc;
+}
+
+.qandaset .toc {
+ border-bottom:1px dotted #ccc;
+}
+
+.question {
+ font-weight:bold;
+}
+
+.answer .data, .question .data {
+ padding-left: 2.6em;
+}
+
+.answer label, .question label {
+ float:left;
+ font-weight:bold;
+}
+
+/* inline syntax highlighting */
+.perl_Alert {
+ color: #0000ff;
+}
+
+.perl_BaseN {
+ color: #007f00;
+}
+
+.perl_BString {
+ color: #5C3566;
+}
+
+.perl_Char {
+ color: #ff00ff;
+}
+
+.perl_Comment {
+ color: #FF00FF;
+}
+
+
+.perl_DataType {
+ color: #0000ff;
+}
+
+
+.perl_DecVal {
+ color: #00007f;
+}
+
+
+.perl_Error {
+ color: #ff0000;
+}
+
+
+.perl_Float {
+ color: #00007f;
+}
+
+
+.perl_Function {
+ color: #007f00;
+}
+
+
+.perl_IString {
+ color: #5C3566;
+}
+
+
+.perl_Keyword {
+ color: #002F5D;
+}
+
+
+.perl_Operator {
+ color: #ffa500;
+}
+
+
+.perl_Others {
+ color: #b03060;
+}
+
+
+.perl_RegionMarker {
+ color: #96b9ff;
+}
+
+
+.perl_Reserved {
+ color: #9b30ff;
+}
+
+
+.perl_String {
+ color: #5C3566;
+}
+
+
+.perl_Variable {
+ color: #0000ff;
+}
+
+
+.perl_Warning {
+ color: #0000ff;
+}
+
+/*Lists*/
+ul {
+ padding-left:1.6em;
+ list-style-image:url(../images/dot.png);
+ list-style-type: circle;
+}
+
+ul ul {
+ list-style-image:url(../images/dot2.png);
+ list-style-type: circle;
+}
+
+ol {
+ list-style-image:none;
+ list-style-type: decimal;
+}
+
+ol ol {
+ list-style-type: lower-alpha;
+}
+
+ol.arabic {
+ list-style-type: decimal;
+}
+
+ol.loweralpha {
+ list-style-type: lower-alpha;
+}
+
+ol.lowerroman {
+ list-style-type: lower-roman;
+}
+
+ol.upperalpha {
+ list-style-type: upper-alpha;
+}
+
+ol.upperroman {
+ list-style-type: upper-roman;
+}
+
+dt {
+ font-weight:bold;
+ margin-bottom:0em;
+ padding-bottom:0em;
+}
+
+dd {
+ margin:0em;
+ margin-left:2em;
+ padding-top:0em;
+ padding-bottom: 1em;
+}
+
+li {
+ padding-top:0px;
+ margin-top:0em;
+ padding-bottom:0px;
+ margin-bottom:0.4em;
+}
+
+li p, li div.para {
+ padding-top:0px;
+ margin-top:0em;
+ padding-bottom:0px;
+ margin-bottom:0.3em;
+}
+
+/*images*/
+img {
+ display:block;
+ margin: 2em 0;
+}
+
+.inlinemediaobject, .inlinemediaobject img {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+}
+
+.figure img {
+ display:block;
+ margin:0;
+ page-break-inside: avoid;
+}
+
+.figure .title {
+ margin:0em;
+ margin-bottom:2em;
+ padding:0px;
+}
+
+/*document modes*/
+.confidential {
+ background-color:#900;
+ color:White;
+ padding:.5em .5em;
+ text-transform:uppercase;
+ text-align:center;
+}
+
+.longdesc-link {
+ display:none;
+}
+
+.longdesc {
+ display:none;
+}
+
+.prompt {
+ padding:0em .3em;
+}
+
+/*user interface styles*/
+.screen .replaceable {
+}
+
+.guibutton, .guilabel {
+ font-family: "liberation mono", "bitstream vera mono", "dejavu mono", monospace;
+ font-weight: bold;
+ white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
+.example {
+ background-color: #ffffff;
+ border-left: 3px solid #aaaaaa;
+ padding-top: 1em;
+ padding-bottom: 0.1em;
+}
+
+.example h6 {
+ padding-left: 10px;
+}
+
+.example-contents {
+ padding-left: 10px;
+ background-color: #ffffff;
+}
+
+.example-contents .para {
+/* padding: 10px;*/
+}
+
+/*terminal/console text*/
+.computeroutput,
+.option {
+ font-family:"liberation mono", "bitstream vera mono", "dejavu mono", monospace;
+ font-weight:bold;
+}
+
+.replaceable {
+ font-family:"liberation mono", "bitstream vera mono", "dejavu mono", monospace;
+ font-style: italic;
+}
+
+.command, .filename, .keycap, .classname, .literal {
+ font-family:"liberation mono", "bitstream vera mono", "dejavu mono", monospace;
+ font-weight:bold;
+}
+
+/* no bold in toc */
+.toc * {
+ font-weight: inherit;
+}
+
+pre {
+ font-family:"liberation mono", "bitstream vera mono", "dejavu mono", monospace;
+ display:block;
+ background-color: #f5f5f5;
+ color: #000000;
+ border: 1px solid #aaaaaa;
+ margin-bottom: 0.3em;
+ padding:.5em 1em;
+ white-space: pre-wrap; /* css-3 */
+ white-space: -moz-pre-wrap !important; /* Mozilla, since 1999 */
+ white-space: -pre-wrap; /* Opera 4-6 */
+ white-space: -o-pre-wrap; /* Opera 7 */
+ word-wrap: break-word; /* Internet Explorer 5.5+ */
+ font-size: 0.9em;
+}
+
+pre .replaceable,
+pre .keycap {
+}
+
+code {
+ font-family:"liberation mono", "bitstream vera mono", "dejavu mono", monospace;
+/* white-space: nowrap;*/
+ white-space: pre-wrap;
+ word-wrap: break-word;
+ font-weight:bold;
+}
+
+.parameter code {
+ display: inline;
+ white-space: pre-wrap; /* css-3 */
+ white-space: -moz-pre-wrap !important; /* Mozilla, since 1999 */
+ white-space: -pre-wrap; /* Opera 4-6 */
+ white-space: -o-pre-wrap; /* Opera 7 */
+ word-wrap: break-word; /* Internet Explorer 5.5+ */
+}
+
+/*Notifications*/
+div.warning:before {
+ content:url(../images/warning.png);
+ padding-left: 5px;
+}
+
+div.note:before {
+ content:url(../images/note.png);
+ padding-left: 5px;
+}
+
+div.important:before {
+ content:url(../images/important.png);
+ padding-left: 5px;
+}
+
+div.warning, div.note, div.important {
+ color: black;
+ margin: 0em;
+ padding: 0em;
+ background: none;
+ background-color: white;
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+ border-bottom: 1px solid #aaaaaa;
+ page-break-inside: avoid;
+}
+
+div.warning h2, div.note h2,div.important h2 {
+ margin: 0em;
+ padding: 0em;
+ color: #eeeeec;
+ padding-top: 0px;
+ padding-bottom: 0px;
+ height: 1.4em;
+ line-height: 1.4em;
+ font-size: 1.4em;
+ display:inline;
+}
+
+div.admonition_header {
+ clear: both;
+ margin: 0em;
+ padding: 0em;
+ margin-top: -3.3em;
+ padding-left: 58px;
+ line-height: 1.0em;
+ font-size: 1.0em;
+}
+
+div.warning div.admonition_header {
+ background: url(../images/red.png) top left repeat-x;
+ background-color: #590000;
+}
+
+div.note div.admonition_header {
+ background: url(../images/green.png) top right repeat-x;
+ background-color: #597800;
+}
+
+div.important div.admonition_header {
+ background: url(../images/yellow.png) top right repeat-x;
+ background-color: #a6710f;
+}
+
+div.warning p, div.warning div.para,
+div.note p, div.note div.para,
+div.important p, div.important div.para {
+ padding: 0em;
+ margin: 0em;
+}
+
+div.admonition {
+ border: none;
+ border-left: 1px solid #aaaaaa;
+ border-right: 1px solid #aaaaaa;
+ padding:0em;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding-top: 1.5em;
+ padding-bottom: 1em;
+ padding-left: 2em;
+ padding-right: 1em;
+ background-color: #eeeeec;
+ -moz-border-radius: 0px;
+ -webkit-border-radius: 0px;
+ border-radius: 0px;
+}
+
+/*Page Title*/
+#title {
+ display:block;
+ height:45px;
+ padding-bottom:1em;
+ margin:0em;
+}
+
+#title a.left{
+ display:inline;
+ border:none;
+}
+
+#title a.left img{
+ border:none;
+ float:left;
+ margin:0em;
+ margin-top:.7em;
+}
+
+#title a.right {
+ padding-bottom:1em;
+}
+
+#title a.right img {
+ border:none;
+ float:right;
+ margin:0em;
+ margin-top:.7em;
+}
+
+/*Table*/
+div.table {
+ page-break-inside: avoid;
+}
+
+table {
+ border:1px solid #6c614b;
+ width:100%;
+ border-collapse:collapse;
+}
+
+table.simplelist, .calloutlist table {
+ border-style: none;
+}
+
+table th {
+ text-align:left;
+ background-color:#6699cc;
+ padding:.3em .5em;
+ color:white;
+}
+
+table td {
+ padding:.15em .5em;
+}
+
+table tr.even td {
+ background-color:#f5f5f5;
+}
+
+table th p:first-child, table td p:first-child, table li p:first-child,
+table th div.para:first-child, table td div.para:first-child, table li div.para:first-child {
+ margin-top:0em;
+ padding-top:0em;
+ display:inline;
+}
+
+th, td {
+ border-style:none;
+ vertical-align: top;
+ border: 1px solid #000;
+}
+
+.simplelist th, .simplelist td {
+ border: none;
+}
+
+table table td {
+ border-bottom:1px dotted #aaa;
+ background-color:white;
+ padding:.6em 0em;
+}
+
+table table {
+ border:1px solid white;
+}
+
+td.remarkval {
+ color:#444;
+}
+
+td.fieldval {
+ font-weight:bold;
+}
+
+.lbname, .lbtype, .lbdescr, .lbdriver, .lbhost {
+ color:white;
+ font-weight:bold;
+ background-color:#999;
+ width:120px;
+}
+
+td.remarkval {
+ width:230px;
+}
+
+td.tname {
+ font-weight:bold;
+}
+
+th.dbfield {
+ width:120px;
+}
+
+th.dbtype {
+ width:70px;
+}
+
+th.dbdefault {
+ width:70px;
+}
+
+th.dbnul {
+ width:70px;
+}
+
+th.dbkey {
+ width:70px;
+}
+
+span.book {
+ margin-top:4em;
+ display:block;
+ font-size:11pt;
+}
+
+span.book a{
+ font-weight:bold;
+}
+span.chapter {
+ display:block;
+ margin-top:0.5em;
+}
+
+table.simplelist td, .calloutlist table td {
+ border-style: none;
+}
+
+/*Breadcrumbs*/
+#breadcrumbs ul li.first:before {
+ content:" ";
+}
+
+#breadcrumbs {
+ color:#900;
+ padding:3px;
+ margin-bottom:25px;
+}
+
+#breadcrumbs ul {
+ margin-left:0;
+ padding-left:0;
+ display:inline;
+ border:none;
+}
+
+#breadcrumbs ul li {
+ margin-left:0;
+ padding-left:2px;
+ border:none;
+ list-style:none;
+ display:inline;
+}
+
+#breadcrumbs ul li:before {
+ content:"\0020 \0020 \0020 \00BB \0020";
+ color:#333;
+}
+
+/*index*/
+.glossary h3,
+.index h3 {
+ font-size: 2em;
+ color:#aaa;
+ margin:0em;
+}
+
+.indexdiv {
+ margin-bottom:1em;
+}
+
+.glossary dt,
+.index dt {
+ color:#444;
+ padding-top:.5em;
+}
+
+.glossary dl dl dt,
+.index dl dl dt {
+ color:#777;
+ font-weight:normal;
+ padding-top:0em;
+}
+
+.index dl dl dt:before {
+ content:"- ";
+ color:#ccc;
+}
+
+/*changes*/
+.footnote {
+ font-size: .7em;
+ margin:0em;
+ color:#222;
+}
+
+table .footnote {
+}
+
+sup {
+ color:#999;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ line-height: .4em;
+ font-size: 1em;
+ padding-left:0em;
+}
+
+.footnote {
+ position:relative;
+}
+
+.footnote sup {
+ color:#e3dcc0;
+ position:absolute;
+ left: .4em;
+}
+
+.footnote sup a:link,
+.footnote sup a:visited {
+ color:#92917d;
+ text-decoration:none;
+}
+
+.footnote:hover sup a {
+ text-decoration:none;
+}
+
+.footnote p,.footnote div.para {
+ padding-left:2em;
+}
+
+.footnote a:link,
+.footnote a:visited {
+ color:#00537c;
+}
+
+.footnote a:hover {
+}
+
+/**/
+div.chapter {
+ margin-top:3em;
+ page-break-inside: avoid;
+}
+
+div.preface {
+ page-break-inside: avoid;
+}
+
+div.section {
+ margin-top:1em;
+ page-break-inside: auto;
+}
+
+div.note .replaceable,
+div.important .replaceable,
+div.warning .replaceable,
+div.note .keycap,
+div.important .keycap,
+div.warning .keycap
+{
+}
+
+ul li p:last-child, ul li div.para:last-child {
+ margin-bottom:0em;
+ padding-bottom:0em;
+}
+
+/*document navigation*/
+.docnav a, .docnav strong {
+ border:none;
+ text-decoration:none;
+ font-weight:normal;
+}
+
+.docnav {
+ list-style:none;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ position:relative;
+ width:100%;
+ padding-bottom:2em;
+ padding-top:1em;
+ border-top:1px dotted #ccc;
+}
+
+.docnav li {
+ list-style:none;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ display:inline;
+ font-size:.8em;
+}
+
+.docnav li:before {
+ content:" ";
+}
+
+.docnav li.previous, .docnav li.next {
+ position:absolute;
+ top:1em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.up, .docnav li.home {
+ margin:0em 1.5em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.previous {
+ left:0px;
+ text-align:left;
+}
+
+.docnav li.next {
+ right:0px;
+ text-align:right;
+}
+
+.docnav li.previous strong, .docnav li.next strong {
+ height:22px;
+ display:block;
+}
+
+.docnav {
+ margin:0 auto;
+ text-align:center;
+}
+
+.docnav li.next a strong {
+ background: url(../images/stock-go-forward.png) top right no-repeat;
+ padding-top:3px;
+ padding-bottom:4px;
+ padding-right:28px;
+ font-size:1.2em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.previous a strong {
+ background: url(../images/stock-go-back.png) top left no-repeat;
+ padding-top:3px;
+ padding-bottom:4px;
+ padding-left:28px;
+ padding-right:0.5em;
+ font-size:1.2em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.home a strong {
+ background: url(../images/stock-home.png) top left no-repeat;
+ padding:5px;
+ padding-left:28px;
+ font-size:1.2em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.up a strong {
+ background: url(../images/stock-go-up.png) top left no-repeat;
+ padding:5px;
+ padding-left:28px;
+ font-size:1.2em;
+}
+
+.docnav a:link, .docnav a:visited {
+ color:#666;
+}
+
+.docnav a:hover, .docnav a:focus, .docnav a:active {
+ color:black;
+}
+
+.docnav a {
+ max-width: 10em;
+ overflow:hidden;
+}
+
+.docnav a:link strong {
+ text-decoration:none;
+}
+
+.docnav {
+ margin:0 auto;
+ text-align:center;
+}
+
+ul.docnav {
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+}
+/* Reports */
+.reports ul {
+ list-style:none;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.reports li{
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.reports li.odd {
+ background-color: #eeeeee;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.reports dl {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ float:right;
+ margin-right: 17em;
+ margin-top:-1.3em;
+}
+
+.reports dt {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.reports dd {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ padding-right:.5em;
+}
+
+.reports h2, .reports h3{
+ display:inline;
+ padding-right:.5em;
+ font-size:10pt;
+ font-weight:normal;
+}
+
+.reports div.progress {
+ display:inline;
+ float:right;
+ width:16em;
+ background:#c00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+ margin:0em;
+ margin-top:-1.3em;
+ padding:0em;
+ border:none;
+}
+
+/*uniform*/
+body.results, body.reports {
+ max-width:57em ;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+/*Progress Bar*/
+div.progress {
+ display:block;
+ float:left;
+ width:16em;
+ background:#c00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+ height:1em;
+}
+
+div.progress span {
+ height:1em;
+ float:left;
+}
+
+div.progress span.translated {
+ background:#6c3 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+}
+
+div.progress span.fuzzy {
+ background:#ff9f00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+}
+
+
+/*Results*/
+
+.results ul {
+ list-style:none;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.results li{
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.results li.odd {
+ background-color: #eeeeee;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.results dl {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ float:right;
+ margin-right: 17em;
+ margin-top:-1.3em;
+}
+
+.results dt {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.results dd {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ padding-right:.5em;
+}
+
+.results h2, .results h3 {
+ display:inline;
+ padding-right:.5em;
+ font-size:10pt;
+ font-weight:normal;
+}
+
+.results div.progress {
+ display:inline;
+ float:right;
+ width:16em;
+ background:#c00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+ margin:0em;
+ margin-top:-1.3em;
+ padding:0em;
+ border:none;
+}
+
+/* Dirty EVIL Mozilla hack for round corners */
+pre {
+ -moz-border-radius:11px;
+ -webkit-border-radius:11px;
+ border-radius: 11px;
+ page-break-inside: avoid;
+}
+
+.example {
+ -moz-border-radius:0px;
+ -webkit-border-radius:0px;
+ border-radius: 0px;
+ page-break-inside: avoid;
+}
+
+.package, .citetitle {
+ font-style: italic;
+}
+
+.titlepage .edition {
+ color: #336699;
+ background-color: transparent;
+ margin-top: 1em;
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+ font-size: 1.4em;
+ font-weight: bold;
+ text-align: center;
+}
+
+span.remark {
+ background-color: #ff00ff;
+}
+
+.draft {
+ background-image: url(../images/watermark-draft.png);
+ background-repeat: repeat-y;
+ background-position: center;
+}
+
+.foreignphrase {
+ font-style: inherit;
+}
+
+dt {
+ clear:both;
+}
+
+dt img {
+ border-style: none;
+ max-width: 112px;
+}
+
+dt object {
+ max-width: 112px;
+}
+
+dt .inlinemediaobject, dt object {
+ display: inline;
+ float: left;
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+ padding-right: 1em;
+ width: 112px;
+}
+
+dl:after {
+ display: block;
+ clear: both;
+ content: "";
+}
+
+.toc dd {
+ padding-bottom: 0em;
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+ padding-left: 1.3em;
+ margin-left: 0em;
+}
+
+div.toc > dl > dt {
+ padding-bottom: 0em;
+ margin-bottom: 0em;
+ margin-top: 1em;
+}
+
+
+.strikethrough {
+ text-decoration: line-through;
+}
+
+.underline {
+ text-decoration: underline;
+}
+
+.calloutlist img, .callout {
+ padding: 0em;
+ margin: 0em;
+ width: 12pt;
+ display: inline;
+ vertical-align: middle;
+}
+
+.stepalternatives {
+ list-style-image: none;
+ list-style-type: none;
+}
+
+
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/default.css b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/default.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf38ebb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/default.css
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ at import url("common.css");
+ at import url("overrides.css");
+ at import url("lang.css");
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/lang.css b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/lang.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81c3115
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/lang.css
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/* place holder */
+
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/overrides.css b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/overrides.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..057be29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/overrides.css
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+a:link {
+ color:#0066cc;
+}
+
+a:hover, a:active {
+ color:#003366;
+}
+
+a:visited {
+ color:#6699cc;
+}
+
+
+h1 {
+ color:#3c6eb4
+}
+
+.producttitle {
+ background: #3c6eb4 url(../images/h1-bg.png) top left repeat;
+}
+
+.section h1.title {
+ color:#3c6eb4;
+}
+
+
+h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {
+ color:#3c6eb4;
+}
+
+table {
+ border:1px solid #3c6eb4;
+}
+
+table th {
+ background-color:#3c6eb4;
+}
+
+
+table tr.even td {
+ background-color:#f5f5f5;
+}
+
+.revhistory table th {
+ color:#3c6eb4;
+}
+
+.titlepage .edition {
+ color: #3c6eb4;
+}
+
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/print.css b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/print.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..773d8ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/print.css
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+ at import url("common.css");
+ at import url("overrides.css");
+ at import url("lang.css");
+
+#tocframe {
+ display: none;
+}
+
+body.toc_embeded {
+ margin-left: 30px;
+}
+
+.producttitle {
+ color: #336699;
+}
+
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new file mode 100644
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new file mode 100644
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new file mode 100644
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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.14.4. Create a Btrfs subvolume</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html" title="9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout" /><link rel="prev" href="Create_LVM-x86.html" title="9.14.3. Create LVM Logical Volume" /><link rel="next" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html" title="9.14.5. Recommended Partitioning Scheme" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Create_LVM-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></l
i><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Create_Btrfs-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.14.4. Create a Btrfs subvolume</h3></div></div></div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Btrfs is still experimental</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Fedora 20 includes Btrfs as a technology preview to allow you to experiment with this file system. You should not choose Btrfs for partitions that will contain valuable data or that are essential for the operation of important systems.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Btrfs</em> is a type of file system, but has several features characteristic of a storage device. It is designed to make the file system tolerant of errors, and to facilitate the detection and repair of errors when they occur. It uses checksums to ensure the validity of data and metadata, and maintains snapshots of the file system that can be used for backup or repair.
+</div><div class="para">
+ During manual partitioning, you will create Btrfs subvolumes rather than volumes. The installer then automatically creates a Btrfs volume to contain these subvolumes. The sizes reported for each Btrfs mount point in the left pane of the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Manual Partitioning</strong></span> screen will be identical because they reflect the total size of the volume rather than each individual subvolume.
+</div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartitioning/btrfs.png" width="660" alt="Configure a Btrfs volume" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The area of the Manual Partitioning screen for configuring a Btrfs subvolume.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.33. Configure a Btrfs volume</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ To create a Btrfs subvolume:
+ </div><div class="procedure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Create a partition as described in <a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#Adding_Partitions-x86">Section 9.14.1, “Adding and Configuring Partitions”</a>. Configuring this partition will configure the Btrfs subvolume.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Device Type</strong></span> dropdown menu and select <span class="guilabel"><strong>BTRFS</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Beneath the <span class="guilabel"><strong>File System</strong></span> dropdown menu (which is grayed out for Btrfs), an additional menu will appear: <span class="guilabel"><strong>Volume Group</strong></span>. This menu will display a newly-created volume group name, such as <span class="guilabel"><strong>fedora00</strong></span>. If this group and its default settings (no RAID level, automatic sizing) are acceptable, skip to step 5.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To edit the group, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Modify</strong></span> to open the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configure Volume</strong></span> dialog. Choose a name and select which disks will be included. Optionally, select a RAID level and a Sizing Policy (choose between <span class="guilabel"><strong>Automatic</strong></span>, <span class="guilabel"><strong>As large as possible</strong></span>, and <span class="guilabel"><strong>Fixed</strong></span>, to set the size manually). For information on RAID levels, refer to <a class="xref" href="Create_Software_RAID-x86.html">Section 9.14.2, “ Create Software RAID ”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, click the dropdown menu and select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Create a new volume</strong></span> to add an additional group using the same dialog.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Save</strong></span> once the volume is configured.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Only RAID 0 and RAID 1 are available for btrfs subvolumes.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Keeping the partition selected in the left-hand pane, select the configuration button below the pane to open the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configure Mount Point</strong></span> dialog. Select which disks will be included as part of the RAID on the subvolume and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Select</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If fewer disks are included than the specified RAID level needs, a yellow notification bar at the bottom of the screen will inform you that <span class="guilabel"><strong>Device reconfiguration failed</strong></span>. Clicking this warning prompts a dialog informing you how many disks are required.
+</div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Update Settings</strong></span> to save your changes, and either continue with another partition or click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Done</strong></span> to return to the Installation Summary Menu.
+</div></li></ol></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Placing <code class="filename">/boot</code> on a Btrfs subvolume may lead to instability and is not recommended.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Create_LVM-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.14.3. Create LVM Logical Volume </a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.14.5. Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.14.3. Create LVM Logical Volume</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html" title="9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout" /><link rel="prev" href="Create_Software_RAID-x86.html" title="9.14.2. Create Software RAID" /><link rel="next" href="Create_Btrfs-x86.html" title="9.14.4. Create a Btrfs subvolume" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Create_Software_RAID-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></
li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Create_Btrfs-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Create_LVM-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.14.3. Create LVM Logical Volume </h3></div></div></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — LVM Unavailable in Text-Mode Installations</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ LVM initial set up is not available during text-mode installation. If you need to create an LVM configuration from scratch, press <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> to use a different virtual console, and run the <code class="command">lvm</code> command. To return to the text-mode installation, press <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F1</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Logical Volume Management</em> (LVM) presents a simple logical view of underlying physical storage space, such as hard drives or LUNs. Partitions on physical storage are represented as <em class="firstterm">physical volumes</em> that can be grouped together into <em class="firstterm">volume groups</em>. Each volume group can be divided into multiple <em class="firstterm">logical volumes</em>, each of which is analogous to a standard disk partition. Therefore, LVM logical volumes function as partitions that can span multiple physical disks.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To read more about LVM, refer to the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment Guide</em>. Note, LVM is only available in the graphical installation program.
+</div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartitioning/lvm-pv.png" width="660" alt="Configure a logical volume" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The area of the Manual Partitioning screen for configuring a logical volume.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.32. Configure a logical volume</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ To create a logical volume and add it to a new or existing volume group:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Create a partition as described in <a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#Adding_Partitions-x86">Section 9.14.1, “Adding and Configuring Partitions”</a>. Configuring this partition will configure the logical volume.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Device Type</strong></span> dropdown menu and select <span class="guilabel"><strong>LVM</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ An additional dropdown menu will appear: <span class="guilabel"><strong>Volume Group</strong></span>. The menu will display a newly-created volume group name, such as <span class="guilabel"><strong>fedora</strong></span>. If this group and its default settings (no RAID level, automatic sizing) are acceptable, skip to step 5.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To edit the group, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Modify</strong></span> to open the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configure Volume Group</strong></span> dialog. Choose a name and select which disks will be included. Optionally, select a RAID level and a Sizing Policy (choose between <span class="guilabel"><strong>Automatic</strong></span>, <span class="guilabel"><strong>As large as possible</strong></span>, and <span class="guilabel"><strong>Fixed</strong></span>, to set the size manually). For information on RAID levels, refer to <a class="xref" href="Create_Software_RAID-x86.html">Section 9.14.2, “ Create Software RAID ”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, click the dropdown menu and select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Create a new volume group</strong></span> to add an additional group using the same dialog.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Save</strong></span> once the group is configured.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Update Settings</strong></span> to save your changes, and either continue with another partition or click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Done</strong></span> to return to the Installation Summary Menu.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Create_Software_RAID-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.14.2. Create Software RAID </a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Create_Btrfs-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.14.4. Create a Btrfs subvolume</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.14.2. Create Software RAID</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
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+
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+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html" title="9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html" title="9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout" /><link rel="next" href="Create_LVM-x86.html" title="9.14.3. Create LVM Logical Volume" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html"><strong>Prev</stron
g></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Create_LVM-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Create_Software_RAID-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.14.2. Create Software RAID </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Redundant arrays of independent disks</em> (RAIDs) are constructed from multiple storage devices that are arranged to provide increased performance and — in some configurations — greater fault tolerance. Refer to the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment Guide</em> for a description of different kinds of RAIDs.
+</div><div class="para">
+ In earlier versions of Fedora, RAID partitions and devices were created in separate steps. Now, the RAID device is created in one step and disks are added or removed as necessary. One RAID partition is allowed per disk for each device, so the number of disks available to the installer will determine which levels of RAID device are available to you.
+</div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartitioning/software-raid.png" width="660" alt="Create a software RAID device" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Configuring a software RAID device in the Manual Partitioning section
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.31. Create a software RAID device</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ RAID configuration options will only be visible if you have selected two or more disks in <a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">Section 9.11, “Storage and partitioning”</a>. At least two disks are required to create a RAID device.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To create a RAID device:
+</div><div class="procedure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Create a partition as described in <a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#Adding_Partitions-x86">Section 9.14.1, “Adding and Configuring Partitions”</a>. Configuring this partition will configure the RAID device.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Device Type</strong></span> dropdown menu and select <span class="guilabel"><strong>RAID</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>File System</strong></span> dropdown menu and select your preferred file system type (refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">Section 9.14.1.1, “File System Types”</a>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>RAID Level</strong></span> dropdown menu and select your preferred RAID level:
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="variablelist" lang="en-US"><dl class="variablelist"><dt xml:lang="en-US" class="varlistentry" lang="en-US"><span class="term"> RAID0 (Performance) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Distributes data across multiple storage devices. Level 0 RAIDs offer increased performance over standard partitions, and can be used to pool the storage of multiple devices into one large virtual device. Note that Level 0 RAIDS offer no redundancy and that the failure of one device in the array destroys the entire array. RAID 0 requires at least two RAID partitions.
+ </div></dd><dt xml:lang="en-US" class="varlistentry" lang="en-US"><span class="term"> RAID1 (Redundancy) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Mirrors the data on one storage device onto one or more other storage devices. Additional devices in the array provide increasing levels of redundancy. RAID 1 requires at least two RAID partitions.
+ </div></dd><dt xml:lang="en-US" class="varlistentry" lang="en-US"><span class="term"> RAID4 (Error Checking) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Distributes data across multiple storage devices, but uses one device in the array to store parity information that safeguards the array in case any device within the array fails. Because all parity information is stored on the one device, access to this device creates a bottleneck in the performance of the array. RAID 4 requires at least three RAID partitions.
+ </div></dd><dt xml:lang="en-US" class="varlistentry" lang="en-US"><span class="term"> RAID5 (Distributed Error Checking) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Distributes data and parity information across multiple storage devices. Level 5 RAIDs therefore offer the performance advantages of distributing data across multiple devices, but do not share the performance bottleneck of level 4 RAIDs because the parity information is also distributed through the array. RAID 5 requires at least three RAID partitions.
+ </div></dd><dt xml:lang="en-US" class="varlistentry" lang="en-US"><span class="term"> RAID6 (Redundant Error Checking) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Level 6 RAIDs are similar to level 5 RAIDs, but instead of storing only one set of parity data, they store two sets. RAID 6 requires at least four RAID partitions.
+ </div></dd><dt xml:lang="en-US" class="varlistentry" lang="en-US"><span class="term"> RAID10 (Performance, Redundancy) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Level 10 RAIDs are <em class="firstterm">nested RAIDs</em> or <em class="firstterm">hybrid RAIDs</em>. Level 10 RAIDs are constructed by distributing data over mirrored sets of storage devices. For example, a level 10 RAID constructed from four RAID partitions consists of two pairs of partitions in which one partition mirrors the other. Data is then distributed across both pairs of storage devices, as in a level 0 RAID. RAID 10 requires at least four RAID partitions.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Keeping the partition selected in the left-hand pane, select the configuration button below the pane to open the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configure Mount Point</strong></span> dialog. Select which disks will be included in the RAID device and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Select</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If fewer disks are included than the specified RAID level needs, a yellow notification bar at the bottom of the screen will inform you that <span class="guilabel"><strong>Device reconfiguration failed</strong></span>. Clicking this warning prompts a dialog informing you how many disks are required.
+</div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Update Settings</strong></span> to save your changes, and either continue with another partition or click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Done</strong></span> to return to the Installation Summary Menu.
+</div></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Create_LVM-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.14.3. Create LVM Logical Volume </a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>C.3.3. Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs03.html" title="C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda" /><link rel="prev" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases.html" title="C.3.2. Saving Passphrases" /><link rel="next" href="apcs04.html" title="C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Disk_Encryption_G
uide-Saving_Passphrases.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs04.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">C.3.3. Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225450258896" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225464905968" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225464903888" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225460018768" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you use a kickstart file during installation, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> can add a randomly generated backup passphrase to each block device on the system and save each passphrase to an encrypted file on the local file system. Specify the URL of this certificate with the <em class="parameter"><code>--escrowcert</code></em> parameter as described in <a class="xref" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases.html">Section C.3.2, “Saving Passphrases”</a>, followed by the <em class="parameter"><code>--backuppassphrase</code></em> parameter for each of the kickstart commands that relate to the devices for which you want to create backup passphrases.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that this feature is available only while performing a kickstart installation. Refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-kickstart2.html">Chapter 15, <em>Kickstart Installations</em></a> for more detail.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases.html"><strong>Prev</strong>C.3.2. Saving Passphrases</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs04.html"><strong>Next</strong>C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Inst...</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>C.3.2. Saving Passphrases</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs03.html" title="C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs03.html" title="C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda" /><link rel="next" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html" title="C.3.3. Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs03.h
tml"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">C.3.2. Saving Passphrases</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225456272400" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225459499424" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you use a kickstart file during installation, you can automatically save the passphrases used during installation to an encrypted file (an <em class="firstterm">escrow packet</em>) on the local file system. To use this feature, you must have an X.509 certificate available at a location that <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> can access. To specify the URL of this certificate, add the <em class="parameter"><code>--escrowcert</code></em> parameter to any of the <code class="command">autopart</code>, <code class="command">logvol</code>, <code class="command">part</code> or <code class="command">raid</code> commands. During installation, the encryption keys for the specified devices are saved in files in <code class="filename">/root</code>, encrypted with the certificate.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can save escrow packets during installation only with the use of a kickstart file — refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-kickstart2.html">Chapter 15, <em>Kickstart Installations</em></a> for more detail. You cannot save an escrow packet during an interactive installation, although you can create one on an installed system with the <span class="application"><strong>volume_key</strong></span> tool. The <span class="application"><strong>volume_key</strong></span> tool also allows you to use the information stored in an escrow packet to restore access to an encrypted volume. Refer to the <span class="application"><strong>volume_key</strong></span> manpage for more information.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs03.html"><strong>Prev</strong>C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda </a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html"><strong>Next</strong>C.3.3. Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Appendix C. Disk Encryption</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="Part IV. Technical appendixes" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html" title="B.2. iSCSI disks during start up" /><link rel="next" href="apcs02.html" title="C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html"><strong>Prev</st
rong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs02.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="Disk_Encryption_Guide" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Disk Encryption</h1></div></div></div><div class="section" id="idm225459364864"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm225459364864">C.1. What is block device encryption? </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Block device encryption protects the data on a block device by encrypting it. To access the device's decrypted contents, a user must provide a passphrase or key as authentication. This provides additional security beyond existing OS security mechanisms in that it protects the device's contents even if it has been physically removed from the system.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html"><strong>Prev</strong>B.2. iSCSI disks during start up</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs02.html"><strong>Next</strong>C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS </a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/Disk_Space-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/Disk_Space-x86.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>4.4. Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-steps-x86.html" title="Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html" title="4.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks" /><link rel="next" href="s1-installmethod-x86.html" title="4.5. Selecting an Installation Method" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html"><str
ong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-installmethod-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Disk_Space-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">4.4. Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225442716656" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225500679776" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225466913968" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Nearly every modern-day operating system (OS) uses <em class="firstterm">disk partitions</em>, and Fedora is no exception. When you install Fedora, you may have to work with disk partitions. If you have not worked with disk partitions before (or need a quick review of the basic concepts), refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html">Appendix A, <em>An Introduction to Disk Partitions</em></a> before proceeding.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The disk space used by Fedora must be separate from the disk space used by other OSes you may have installed on your system, such as Windows, OS/2, or even a different version of Linux. For x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 systems, at least two partitions (<code class="filename">/</code> and <code class="filename">swap</code>) must be dedicated to Fedora.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Before you start the installation process, you must
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ have enough <span class="emphasis"><em>unpartitioned<a href="#ftn.idm225467731504" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idm225467731504">[1]</sup></a></em></span> disk space for the installation of Fedora, or
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ have one or more partitions that may be deleted, thereby freeing up enough disk space to install Fedora.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ To gain a better sense of how much space you really need, refer to the recommended partitioning sizes discussed in <a class="xref" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">Section 9.14.5, “Recommended Partitioning Scheme”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you are not sure that you meet these conditions, or if you want to know how to create free disk space for your Fedora installation, refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html">Appendix A, <em>An Introduction to Disk Partitions</em></a>.
+ </div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div id="ftn.idm225467731504" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idm225467731504" class="para"><sup class="para">[1] </sup></a>
+ Unpartitioned disk space means that available disk space on the hard drives you are installing to has not been divided into sections for data. When you partition a disk, each partition behaves like a separate disk drive.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>4.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks </a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-installmethod-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>4.5. Selecting an Installation Method</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Appendix B. ISCSI disks</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="Part IV. Technical appendixes" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-partitions-x86.html" title="Appendix A. An Introduction to Disk Partitions" /><link rel="next" href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html" title="B.2. iSCSI disks during start up" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-partitions-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong
></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="ISCSI_disks" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">ISCSI disks</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Internet Small Computer System Interface</em> (iSCSI) is a protocol that allows computers to communicate with storage devices by SCSI requests and responses carried over TCP/IP. Because iSCSI is based on the standard SCSI protocols, it uses some terminology from SCSI. The device on the SCSI bus to which requests get sent (and which answers these requests) is known as the <em class="firstterm">target</em> and the device issuing requests is known as the <em class="firstterm">initiator</em>. In other words, an iSCSI disk is a target and the iSCSI software equivalent of a SCSI controller or SCSI Host Bus Adapter (HBA) is called an initiator. This appendix only covers Linux as an iSCSI initiator: how Linux uses iSCSI disks, but not how Linux hosts iSCSI disks.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Linux has a software iSCSI initiator in the kernel that takes the place and form of a SCSI HBA driver and therefore allows Linux to use iSCSI disks. However, as iSCSI is a fully network-based protocol, iSCSI initiator support needs more than just the ability to send SCSI packets over the network. Before Linux can use an iSCSI target, Linux must find the target on the network and make a connection to it. In some cases, Linux must send authentication information to gain access to the target. Linux must also detect any failure of the network connection and must establish a new connection, including logging in again if necessary.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The discovery, connection, and logging in is handled in userspace by the <span class="application"><strong>iscsiadm</strong></span> utility, and the error handling is also handled in userspace by <span class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Both <span class="application"><strong>iscsiadm</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span> are part of the <span class="application"><strong>iscsi-initiator-utils</strong></span> package under Fedora.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sn-iSCSI_disks_in_anaconda"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">B.1. iSCSI disks in <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span></h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> can discover (and then log in to) iSCSI disks in two ways:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ When anaconda starts, it checks if the BIOS or add-on boot ROMs of the system support <em class="firstterm">iSCSI Boot Firmware Table</em> (iBFT), a BIOS extension for systems which can boot from iSCSI. If the BIOS supports iBFT, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will read the iSCSI target information for the configured boot disk from the BIOS and log in to this target, making it available as an installation target.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If you select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Specialized Storage Devices</strong></span> option during installation, the storage device selection screen presents you with an <span class="guilabel"><strong>Add Advanced Target</strong></span> button. If you click this button, you can add iSCSI target information like the discovery IP address. <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> probes the given IP address and logs in to any targets that it finds.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ While <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> uses <span class="application"><strong>iscsiadm</strong></span> to find and log into iSCSI targets, <span class="application"><strong>iscsiadm</strong></span> automatically stores any information about these targets in the iscsiadm iSCSI database. <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> then copies this database to the installed system and marks any iSCSI targets not used for <code class="filename">/</code> so that the system will automatically log in to them when it starts. If <code class="filename">/</code> is placed on an iSCSI target, <span class="application"><strong>initrd</strong></span> will log into this target and <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> does not include this target in start up scripts to avoid multiple attempts to log into the same target.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If <code class="filename">/</code> is placed on an iSCSI target, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> sets <span class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span> to ignore any network interfaces that were active during the installation process. These interfaces will also be configured by <span class="application"><strong>initrd</strong></span> when the system starts. If <span class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span> were to reconfigure these interfaces, the system would lose its connection to <code class="filename">/</code>.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-partitions-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Appendix A. An Introduction to Disk Partitions</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html"><strong>Next</strong>B.2. iSCSI disks during start up</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/Installation-Guide-Preface.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/Installation-Guide-Preface.html
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@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Preface</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="next" href="pr01s02.html" title="2. We Need Feedback!" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="index.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pr01s02.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="preface" id="Installation-Guide-Preface" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Preface</h1></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm225466230768" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm225466230768">1. Document Conventions</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This manual uses several conventions to highlight certain words and phrases and draw attention to specific pieces of information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In PDF and paper editions, this manual uses typefaces drawn from the <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/liberation-fonts/">Liberation Fonts</a> set. The Liberation Fonts set is also used in HTML editions if the set is installed on your system. If not, alternative but equivalent typefaces are displayed. Note: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 and later includes the Liberation Fonts set by default.
+ </div><div class="section" id="idm225423747984"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225423747984">1.1. Typographic Conventions</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Four typographic conventions are used to call attention to specific words and phrases. These conventions, and the circumstances they apply to, are as follows.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">Mono-spaced Bold</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Used to highlight system input, including shell commands, file names and paths. Also used to highlight keycaps and key combinations. For example:
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ To see the contents of the file <code class="filename">my_next_bestselling_novel</code> in your current working directory, enter the <code class="command">cat my_next_bestselling_novel</code> command at the shell prompt and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to execute the command.
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ The above includes a file name, a shell command and a keycap, all presented in mono-spaced bold and all distinguishable thanks to context.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Key combinations can be distinguished from keycaps by the hyphen connecting each part of a key combination. For example:
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to execute the command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> to switch to the first virtual terminal. Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F1</strong></span> to return to your X-Windows session.
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ The first paragraph highlights the particular keycap to press. The second highlights two key combinations (each a set of three keycaps with each set pressed simultaneously).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If source code is discussed, class names, methods, functions, variable names and returned values mentioned within a paragraph will be presented as above, in <code class="literal">mono-spaced bold</code>. For example:
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ File-related classes include <code class="classname">filesystem</code> for file systems, <code class="classname">file</code> for files, and <code class="classname">dir</code> for directories. Each class has its own associated set of permissions.
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Proportional Bold</strong></span>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This denotes words or phrases encountered on a system, including application names; dialog box text; labeled buttons; check-box and radio button labels; menu titles and sub-menu titles. For example:
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ Choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> → <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>Preferences</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Mouse</strong></span> from the main menu bar to launch <span class="application"><strong>Mouse Preferences</strong></span>. In the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Buttons</strong></span> tab, click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Left-handed mouse</strong></span> check box and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Close</strong></span> to switch the primary mouse button from the left to the right (making the mouse suitable for use in the left hand).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To insert a special character into a <span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span> file, choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> → <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>Accessories</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Character Map</strong></span> from the main menu bar. Next, choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>Search</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Find…</strong></span> from the <span class="application"><strong>Character Map</strong></span> menu bar, type the name of the character in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Search</strong></span> field and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span>. The character you sought will be highlighted in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Character Table</strong></span>. Double-click this highlighted character to place it in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Text to copy</strong></span> field and then click the <span class="guibutton"><stron
g>Copy</strong></span> button. Now switch back to your document and choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>Edit</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Paste</strong></span> from the <span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span> menu bar.
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ The above text includes application names; system-wide menu names and items; application-specific menu names; and buttons and text found within a GUI interface, all presented in proportional bold and all distinguishable by context.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>Mono-spaced Bold Italic</code></em></code> or <span class="application"><strong><em class="replaceable"><code>Proportional Bold Italic</code></em></strong></span>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Whether mono-spaced bold or proportional bold, the addition of italics indicates replaceable or variable text. Italics denotes text you do not input literally or displayed text that changes depending on circumstance. For example:
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ To connect to a remote machine using ssh, type <code class="command">ssh <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>@<em class="replaceable"><code>domain.name</code></em></code> at a shell prompt. If the remote machine is <code class="filename">example.com</code> and your username on that machine is john, type <code class="command">ssh john at example.com</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">mount -o remount <em class="replaceable"><code>file-system</code></em></code> command remounts the named file system. For example, to remount the <code class="filename">/home</code> file system, the command is <code class="command">mount -o remount /home</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To see the version of a currently installed package, use the <code class="command">rpm -q <em class="replaceable"><code>package</code></em></code> command. It will return a result as follows: <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>package-version-release</code></em></code>.
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ Note the words in bold italics above — username, domain.name, file-system, package, version and release. Each word is a placeholder, either for text you enter when issuing a command or for text displayed by the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Aside from standard usage for presenting the title of a work, italics denotes the first use of a new and important term. For example:
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ Publican is a <em class="firstterm">DocBook</em> publishing system.
+ </div></blockquote></div></div><div class="section" id="idm225463781808"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225463781808">1.2. Pull-quote Conventions</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Terminal output and source code listings are set off visually from the surrounding text.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Output sent to a terminal is set in <code class="computeroutput">mono-spaced roman</code> and presented thus:
+ </div><pre class="screen">books Desktop documentation drafts mss photos stuff svn
+books_tests Desktop1 downloads images notes scripts svgs</pre><div class="para">
+ Source-code listings are also set in <code class="computeroutput">mono-spaced roman</code> but add syntax highlighting as follows:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">package org.<span class="perl_Function">jboss</span>.<span class="perl_Function">book</span>.<span class="perl_Function">jca</span>.<span class="perl_Function">ex1</span>;
+
+<span class="perl_Keyword">import</span> javax.naming.InitialContext;
+
+<span class="perl_Keyword">public</span> <span class="perl_Keyword">class</span> ExClient
+{
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">public</span> <span class="perl_DataType">static</span> <span class="perl_DataType">void</span> <span class="perl_Function">main</span>(String args[])
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">throws</span> Exception
+ {
+ InitialContext iniCtx = <span class="perl_Keyword">new</span> InitialContext();
+ Object ref = iniCtx.<span class="perl_Function">lookup</span>(<span class="perl_String">"EchoBean"</span>);
+ EchoHome home = (EchoHome) ref;
+ Echo echo = home.<span class="perl_Function">create</span>();
+
+ System.<span class="perl_Function">out</span>.<span class="perl_Function">println</span>(<span class="perl_String">"Created Echo"</span>);
+
+ System.<span class="perl_Function">out</span>.<span class="perl_Function">println</span>(<span class="perl_String">"Echo.echo('Hello') = "</span> + echo.<span class="perl_Function">echo</span>(<span class="perl_String">"Hello"</span>));
+ }
+}</pre></div><div class="section" id="idm225452443504"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225452443504">1.3. Notes and Warnings</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Finally, we use three visual styles to draw attention to information that might otherwise be overlooked.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Notes are tips, shortcuts or alternative approaches to the task at hand. Ignoring a note should have no negative consequences, but you might miss out on a trick that makes your life easier.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Important boxes detail things that are easily missed: configuration changes that only apply to the current session, or services that need restarting before an update will apply. Ignoring a box labeled 'Important' will not cause data loss but may cause irritation and frustration.
+ </div></div></div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Warnings should not be ignored. Ignoring warnings will most likely cause data loss.
+ </div></div></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="index.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Installation Guide</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pr01s02.html"><strong>Next</strong>2. We Need Feedback!</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>3.3. Making Minimal Boot Media</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-making-media.html" title="Chapter 3. Making Media" /><link rel="prev" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other-dd.html" title="3.2.2.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media with dd" /><link rel="next" href="pt-install-info-x86.html" title="Part I. Installation and Booting" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other-dd.html"><strong>Pre
v</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pt-install-info-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">3.3. Making Minimal Boot Media</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ A piece of <em class="firstterm">minimal boot media</em> is a CD, DVD, or USB flash drive that contains the software to boot the system and launch the installation program, but which does not contain the software that must be transferred to the system to create a Fedora installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Use minimal boot media:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ to boot the system to install Fedora over a network
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ to boot the system to install Fedora from a hard drive
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ to use a kickstart file during installation (refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Section 15.8.1, “Creating Kickstart Boot Media”</a>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ to commence a network or hard-drive installation or to use an <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> update or a kickstart file with a DVD installation.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ To make minimal boot media:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Download the ISO image file named <code class="filename">netinst.iso</code> that is available at the same location as the images of the Fedora 20 installation DVD — refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-new-users.html">Chapter 2, <em>Obtaining Fedora</em></a>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Burn <code class="filename">netinst.iso</code> to a blank CD or DVD using the same procedure detailed in <a class="xref" href="sn-making-media.html#sn-making-disc-media">Section 3.1, “Making an installation DVD”</a> for the installation disc, or transfer the <code class="filename">netinst.iso</code> file to a USB device with the <span class="application"><strong>dd</strong></span> command as detailed in <a class="xref" href="Making_USB_Media.html">Section 3.2, “Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation source”</a>. As the <code class="filename">netinst.iso</code> file is only around 300 MB in size, you do not need an especially large USB flash drive.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other-dd.html"><strong>Prev</strong>3.2.2.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media with dd</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pt-install-info-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>Part I. Installation and Booting</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>3.2.2.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media with dd</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other.html" title="3.2.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in other Linux Distributions" /><link rel="prev" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other.html" title="3.2.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in other Linux Distributions" /><link rel="next" href="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html" title="3.3. Making Minimal Boot Media" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other-dd"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">3.2.2.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media with <span class="application"><strong>dd</strong></span></h5></div></div></div><div class="warning" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning — These instructions could destroy data</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ When you perform this procedure any data on the USB flash drive is destroyed with no warning. Make sure that you specify the correct USB flash drive, and make sure that this flash drive does not contain any data that you want to keep.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The Fedora Project recommends using <span class="application"><strong>livecd-tools</strong></span> rather than <span class="application"><strong>dd</strong></span> for creating USB media whenever possible.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Use this method for the distribution image, the minimal boot media image, or on systems with a UNIX operating system (including Mac OX X).
+ </div><div class="procedure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Plug in your USB flash drive.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Find the flash drive's device name. If the media has a volume name, use it to look up the device name in <code class="filename">/dev/disk/by-label</code>, or use the <code class="command">findfs</code> command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">findfs LABEL=<em class="replaceable"><code>MyLabel</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ If the media does not have a volume name or you do not know it, you can also use the <code class="command">dmesg</code> command shortly after connecting the media to your computer. After running the command, the device name (such as <code class="systemitem">sdb</code> or <code class="systemitem">sdc</code>) should appear in several lines towards the end of the output.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Use the <code class="command">dd</code> command to transfer the boot ISO image to the USB device:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">su -c 'dd if=<em class="replaceable"><code>path/image_name</code></em>.iso of=/dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em> bs=<em class="replaceable"><code>block size</code></em>'</code></pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>path/image_name</code></em>.iso is the boot ISO image file that you downloaded and <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code> is the device name for the USB flash drive. Ensure you specify the device name (such as <code class="systemitem">sdc</code>), not the partition name (such as <code class="systemitem">sdc1</code>). The <code class="option">bs</code> option specifies the block size; it can be omitted, but specifying it will speed up the process. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">su -c 'dd if=~/Downloads/Fedora-Live-Desktop-x86_64-20-1.iso of=/dev/sdc bs=512k'</code></pre></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other.html"><strong>Prev</strong>3.2.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in other Linux D...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html"><strong>Next</strong>3.3. Making Minimal Boot Media</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>3.2.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in other Linux Distributions</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html" title="3.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating Systems" /><link rel="prev" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html" title="3.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating Systems" /><link rel="next" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other-dd.html" title="3.2.2.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media with dd" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><u
l class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other-dd.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">3.2.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in other Linux Distributions</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To create Fedora USB media from a DVD or live image on a computer that uses a Linux distribution other than Fedora and those derived from Fedora, use one of the command-line procedures detailed in this section.
+ </div><div class="section" id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other_livecd-tools"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">3.2.2.2.1. Making Fedora USB Media with <span class="application"><strong>livecd-tools</strong></span></h5></div></div></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note — This Method Is Not Destructive</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This method is not destructive, so existing data on the media is not harmed. Nevertheless, it is always a good idea to back up important data before performing sensitive disk operations.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This method works only on Linux operating systems.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Download a DVD or live ISO image for Fedora as shown in <a class="xref" href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-files">Section 2.1.3, “Which Files Do I Download?”</a>
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Plug in your USB flash drive.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Find the flash drive's device name. If the media has a volume name, use it to look up the device name in <code class="filename">/dev/disk/by-label</code>, or use the <code class="command">findfs</code> command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">findfs LABEL=<em class="replaceable"><code>MyLabel</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ If the media does not have a volume name or you do not know it, you can also use the <code class="command">dmesg</code> command shortly after connecting the media to your computer. After running the command, the device name (such as <code class="systemitem">sdb</code> or <code class="systemitem">sdc</code>) should appear in several lines towards the end of the output.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Many Linux distributions automatically <em class="firstterm">mount</em> USB media devices when you connect the device to your computer. If this is the case, unmount the device. The specific method to do this varies widely between Linux distributions and desktops. Some common methods include:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ select <span class="guilabel"><strong>File > Unmount</strong></span> if the operating system presents you with a window that displays the contents of the device.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ right-click on an icon of the device and click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Unmount</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ click on an icon that represents ejecting the media — commonly, an upward-pointing triangle.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ At a command line, type <code class="command">su -</code> to become root, and enter the root password when your system prompts you.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Create a <em class="firstterm">mount point</em> for the image that you downloaded. For example, to use <code class="filename">/tmp/livecd</code> as the mount point, type <code class="command">mkdir /tmp/livecd</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Mount the image with the following command: <code class="command">mount -o loop <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/image/file/imagefile.iso</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/mount/point</code></em></code>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/image/file</code></em> is the location of the image file that you downloaded, <code class="filename">imagefile.iso</code> is the image file, and <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/mount/point</code></em> is the mount point that you just created.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Change directory to the <code class="filename">LiveOS</code> directory of the image that you just mounted. mount point where you just mounted the Fedora image. For example, <code class="command">cd /tmp/livecd/LiveOS</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Run the following command: <code class="command">./livecd-iso-to-disk <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/image/file/imagefile.iso</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code>, where <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/image/file</code></em></code> is the location of the image file that you downloaded, <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>imagefile.iso</code></em></code> is the image file, and <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code> is the USB media device.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="example"><h6>Example 3.1. Mounting a Fedora live image file and using livecd-iso-to-disk to create live USB media</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ You have downloaded a Fedora live image, <code class="filename">Fedora-Live-Desktop-x86_64-20-1.iso</code>, to a folder named <code class="filename">Downloads</code> in your home directory. You have a USB flash drive plugged into your computer, named <code class="filename">/dev/sdc</code>, with a partition named <code class="filename">/dev/sdc1</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Become root:
+ </div><pre class="screen">su -</pre><div class="para">
+ Make a mount point for the image:
+ </div><pre class="screen">mkdir /mnt/livecd</pre><div class="para">
+ Mount the image:
+ </div><pre class="screen">mount -o loop /home/<em class="replaceable"><code>Username</code></em>/Downloads/Fedora-Live-Desktop-x86_64-20-1.iso /mnt/livecd</pre><div class="para">
+ Change into the <code class="filename">LiveOS</code> directory of the live CD image:
+ </div><pre class="screen">cd /mnt/livecd/LiveOS</pre><div class="para">
+ Run <span class="application"><strong>livecd-iso-to-disk</strong></span> to transfer the live image to the partition on your flash drive and make the flash drive bootable:
+ </div><pre class="screen">./livecd-iso-to-disk /home/<em class="replaceable"><code>Username</code></em>/Downloads/Fedora-Live-Desktop-x86_64-20-1.iso /dev/sdc1</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html"><strong>Prev</strong>3.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX, Linux, an...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other-dd.html"><strong>Next</strong>3.2.2.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media with dd</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>3.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating Systems</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="Making_USB_Media.html" title="3.2. Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation source" /><link rel="prev" href="Making_USB_Media.html" title="3.2. Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation source" /><link rel="next" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other.html" title="3.2.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in other Linux Distributions" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a a
ccesskey="p" href="Making_USB_Media.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">3.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating Systems</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ A graphical tool is available to create Fedora USB media on systems that run Fedora or operating systems derived from Fedora. To create Fedora USB media on other UNIX or Linux operating systems (including Mac OS X), use the command-line method described in <a class="xref" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html#Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-RHEL_Fedora-dd">Section 3.2.2.1.3, “Making Fedora USB Media with <span class="application"><strong>dd</strong></span>”</a>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-RHEL_Fedora"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">3.2.2.1. Creating Fedora USB Media in Fedora and similar Linux distributions</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Graphical and command-line tools are available to create Fedora USB media on computers that run Fedora and Linux distributions derived from Fedora. The command line tools work with both Fedora DVD and live images, but the graphical tool works only with live images. To create Fedora USB media from the distribution image or minimal boot media image, use one of the command line methods described in <a class="xref" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html#Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-RHEL_Fedora-livecd-tools">Section 3.2.2.1.2, “Making Fedora USB Media with <span class="application"><strong>livecd-tools</strong></span>”</a> and <a class="xref" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html#Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-RHEL_Fedora-dd">Section 3.2.2.1.3, “Making Fedora USB Media with <span class="application"><strong>dd</strong></span>”</a>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-RHEL_Fedora-graphical"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">3.2.2.1.1. Making Fedora USB Media with a graphical tool</h5></div></div></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2> Important — Enable Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux </h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To perform this procedure on Linux distributions derived from Fedora, enable the <em class="firstterm">Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux</em> (EPEL) repository. Refer to <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL/FAQ#howtouse">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL/FAQ#howtouse</a> for instructions.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note — This Method Is Not Destructive</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This method is not destructive, so existing data on the media is not harmed. Nevertheless, it is always a good idea to back up important data before performing sensitive disk operations.
+ </div></div></div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Install the <span class="package">liveusb-creator</span> on your system with your graphical package manager, or the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">su -c 'yum -y install liveusb-creator'</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Plug in your USB media.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Launch <span class="application"><strong>LiveUSB Creator</strong></span>, either from a menu or by entering <code class="command">liveusb-creator</code> on the command line. Enter the root password for your system when <span class="application"><strong>LiveUSB Creator</strong></span> prompts you for it.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>LiveUSB Creator</strong></span> can create live USB media either from an image file that you downloaded previously, as described in <a class="xref" href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-files">Section 2.1.3, “Which Files Do I Download?”</a>, or it can download an image file from the Internet. Either:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Browse</strong></span> button under the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Use existing LiveCD</strong></span> label, browse to the location where you previously downloaded a Fedora Live ISO file, and select that file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ select a Fedora Live ISO file from the drop-down menu that <span class="application"><strong>LiveUSB Creator</strong></span> presents under the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Download Fedora</strong></span> label. Note that image files are large and that it is probably impractical to use <span class="application"><strong>LiveUSB Creator</strong></span> to download an image file if you do not have a broadband connection to the Internet.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Create Live USB</strong></span>.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-RHEL_Fedora-livecd-tools"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">3.2.2.1.2. Making Fedora USB Media with <span class="application"><strong>livecd-tools</strong></span></h5></div></div></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2> Important — Enable Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux </h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To perform this procedure on Linux distributions derived from Fedora, enable the <em class="firstterm">Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux</em> (EPEL) repository. Refer to <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL/FAQ#howtouse">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL/FAQ#howtouse</a> for instructions.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note — This Method Is Not Destructive</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This method is not destructive, so existing data on the media is not harmed. Nevertheless, it is always a good idea to back up important data before performing sensitive disk operations.
+ </div></div></div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Install the <span class="package">livecd-tools</span> package on your system with your graphical package manager, or the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">su -c 'yum -y install livecd-tools'</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Plug in your USB flash drive.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Find the flash drive's device name. If the media has a volume name, use it to look up the device name in <code class="filename">/dev/disk/by-label</code>, or use the <code class="command">findfs</code> command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">findfs LABEL=<em class="replaceable"><code>MyLabel</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ If the media does not have a volume name or you do not know it, you can also use the <code class="command">dmesg</code> command shortly after connecting the media to your computer. After running the command, the device name (such as <code class="systemitem">sdb</code> or <code class="systemitem">sdc</code>) should appear in several lines towards the end of the output.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Use the <code class="command">livecd-iso-to-disk</code> command to write the ISO image to the media:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">su -c 'livecd-iso-to-disk <em class="replaceable"><code>the_image.iso</code></em>/dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>sdX1</code></em>'</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>sdX1</code></em> with the device name for the partition on the USB media. Most flash drives and external hard disks use only one partition. If you have changed this behavior or have oddly partitioned media, you may need to consult other sources of help.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-RHEL_Fedora-dd"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">3.2.2.1.3. Making Fedora USB Media with <span class="application"><strong>dd</strong></span></h5></div></div></div><div class="warning" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning — These instructions could destroy data</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ When you perform this procedure any data on the USB flash drive is destroyed with no warning. Make sure that you specify the correct USB flash drive, and make sure that this flash drive does not contain any data that you want to keep.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The Fedora Project recommends using <span class="application"><strong>livecd-tools</strong></span> rather than <span class="application"><strong>dd</strong></span> for creating USB media whenever possible.
+ </div></div></div><div class="procedure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Plug in your USB flash drive.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Find the flash drive's device name. If the media has a volume name, use it to look up the device name in <code class="filename">/dev/disk/by-label</code>, or use the <code class="command">findfs</code> command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">findfs LABEL=<em class="replaceable"><code>MyLabel</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ If the media does not have a volume name or you do not know it, you can also use the <code class="command">dmesg</code> command shortly after connecting the media to your computer. After running the command, the device name (such as <code class="systemitem">sdb</code> or <code class="systemitem">sdc</code>) should appear in several lines towards the end of the output.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Use the <code class="command">dd</code> command to transfer the boot ISO image to the USB device:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">su -c 'dd if=<em class="replaceable"><code>path/image_name</code></em>.iso of=/dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em> bs=<em class="replaceable"><code>block size</code></em>'</code></pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>path/image_name</code></em>.iso is the boot ISO image file that you downloaded and <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code> is the device name for the USB flash drive. Ensure you specify the device name (such as <code class="systemitem">sdc</code>), not the partition name (such as <code class="systemitem">sdc1</code>). The <code class="option">bs</code> option specifies the block size; it can be omitted, but specifying it will speed up the process. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">su -c 'dd if=~/Downloads/Fedora-Live-Desktop-x86_64-20-1.iso of=/dev/sdc bs=512k'</code></pre></li></ol></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Making_USB_Media.html"><strong>Prev</strong>3.2. Preparing a USB flash drive as an installati...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other.html"><strong>Next</strong>3.2.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in other Linux D...</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>3.2. Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation source</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-making-media.html" title="Chapter 3. Making Media" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-making-media.html" title="Chapter 3. Making Media" /><link rel="next" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html" title="3.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating Systems" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-making-media.html"><strong>Prev</strong
></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Making_USB_Media" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">3.2. Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation source</h2></div></div></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Ensure your USB media has sufficient space</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Your USB media will need free space equal to the size of the ISO you obtained in <a class="xref" href="ch-new-users.html">Chapter 2, <em>Obtaining Fedora</em></a>. For example, a 2.2GB DVD ISO will need 2.2GB of free space on the USB drive, but having slightly more free space on the drive is ideal.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Unusual USB Media</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ In a few cases with oddly formatted or partitioned USB media, image writing may fail.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="Making_USB_Media-Windows"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">3.2.1. Making Fedora USB Media on a Windows Operating System</h3></div></div></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note — This Method Is Not Destructive</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This method is not destructive, so existing data on the media is not harmed. Nevertheless, it is always a good idea to back up important data before performing sensitive disk operations.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The most straightforward way to place a Fedora image on USB media using a Windows operating system is to transfer the Fedora live image to the USB device with the <span class="application"><strong>LiveUSB Creator</strong></span> tool.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that the <span class="application"><strong>dd</strong></span> tool discussed in <a class="xref" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html">Section 3.2.2, “Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating Systems”</a> is also available for Windows. Follow the instructions in that section to use an implementation of <span class="application"><strong>dd</strong></span> for Windows operating systems. The instructions in this section assume that you will use <span class="application"><strong>LiveUSB Creator</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Download the <span class="application"><strong>LiveUSB Creator</strong></span> program for Windows from <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/liveusb-creator">http://fedorahosted.org/liveusb-creator</a>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>LiveUSB Creator</strong></span> can create live USB media either from an image file that you downloaded previously, as described in <a class="xref" href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-files">Section 2.1.3, “Which Files Do I Download?”</a>, or it can download an image file from the Internet. Either:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Browse</strong></span> button under the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Use existing LiveCD</strong></span> label, browse to the location where you previously downloaded a Fedora Live ISO file, and select that file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ select a Fedora Live ISO file from the drop-down menu that <span class="application"><strong>LiveUSB Creator</strong></span> presents under the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Download Fedora</strong></span> label. Note that image files are large and that it is probably impractical to use <span class="application"><strong>LiveUSB Creator</strong></span> to download an image file if you do not have a broadband connection to the Internet.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Create Live USB</strong></span>.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-making-media.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 3. Making Media</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html"><strong>Next</strong>3.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX, Linux, an...</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>10.4.3. Booting into a Graphical Environment</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch10s04.html" title="10.4. Problems After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-trouble-grub-command-line.html" title="10.4.2. Blocked by a GRUB command line after upgrading?" /><link rel="next" href="ch10s04s04.html" title="10.4.4. Problems with the X Window System (GUI)" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-grub-command-line.html"><strong>
Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch10s04s04.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.4.3. Booting into a Graphical Environment</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225428817200" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225467367824" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225428402912" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you have installed the X Window System but are not seeing a graphical desktop environment once you log into your system, you can start the X Window System graphical interface using the command <code class="command">startx</code>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Once you enter this command and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, the graphical desktop environment is displayed.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Note, however, that this is just a one-time fix and does not change the log in process for future log ins.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To set up your system so that you can log in at a graphical login screen, you must set the graphical <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span> boot target as the default target. The system boots to the target described in the <code class="filename">default.target</code> file, which is a symbolic link (or <em class="firstterm">symlink</em>) to a specific target file.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Open a shell prompt. If you are in your user account, become root by typing the <code class="command">su</code> command.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Now, type the following command to create a new symlink to the graphical target, which we will call <code class="filename">default2</code>:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen" lang="en-US">
+ <code class="command"> ln -s /lib/systemd/system/graphical.target /etc/systemd/system/default2.target </code></pre><div class="para">
+ Then, overwrite the current <code class="filename">default.target</code> symlink with the new symlink:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen" lang="en-US">
+ <code class="command"> mv /etc/systemd/system/default2.target /etc/systemd/system/default.target </code></pre><div class="para">
+ You will be prompted to confirm whether the file should be overwritten. Press <span class="keycap"><strong>y</strong></span> followed by <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The next time you log in after rebooting your system, you are presented with a graphical login prompt.
+</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-grub-command-line.html"><strong>Prev</strong>10.4.2. Blocked by a GRUB command line after upgr...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch10s04s04.html"><strong>Next</strong>10.4.4. Problems with the X Window System (GUI)</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.3.3. Firewall Considerations</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html" title="14.3. Installation Using VNC" /><link rel="prev" href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html" title="14.3.2. Kickstart Considerations" /><link rel="next" href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html" title="14.4. References" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html"><strong>Prev</
strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.3.3. Firewall Considerations</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you are performing the installation where the VNC viewer system is a workstation on a different subnet from the target system, you may run in to network routing problems. VNC works fine so long as your viewer system has a route to the target system and ports 5900 and 5901 are open. If your environment has a firewall, make sure ports 5900 and 5901 are open between your workstation and the target system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In addition to passing the <code class="command">vnc</code> boot parameter, you may also want to pass the <code class="command">vncpassword</code> parameter in these scenarios. While the password is sent in plain text over the network, it does provide an extra step before a viewer can connect to a system. Once the viewer connects to the target system over VNC, no other connections are permitted. These limitations are usually sufficient for installation purposes.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Be sure to use a temporary password for the <code class="command">vncpassword</code> option. It should not be a password you use on any systems, especially a real root password.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you continue to have trouble, consider using the <code class="command">vnc vncconnect</code> parameter. In this mode of operation, you start the viewer on your system first telling it to listen for an incoming connection. Pass <code class="command">vnc vncconnect=<em class="replaceable"><code>HOST</code></em>[:<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em>]</code> at the boot prompt and the installer will attempt to connect to the specified HOST (either a hostname or IP address). Specifying the port is optional.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html"><strong>Prev</strong>14.3.2. Kickstart Considerations</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html"><strong>Next</strong>14.4. References</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.3. Installation Using VNC</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html" title="Chapter 14. Installing Through VNC" /><link rel="prev" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html" title="14.2.2. Connect Mode" /><link rel="next" href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html" title="14.3.2. Kickstart Considerations" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html"><strong>Prev
</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="VNC_Whitepaper-installation" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.3. Installation Using VNC</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Now that you have installed a VNC viewer application and selected a VNC mode for use in anaconda, you are ready to begin the installation.
+ </div><div class="section" id="VNC_Whitepaper-installation-example"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.3.1. Installation Example</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The easiest way to perform an installation using VNC is to connect another computer directly to the network port on the target system. The laptop on a datacenter crash cart usually fills this role. If you are performing your installation this way, make sure you follow these steps:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Connect the laptop or other workstation to the target system using a crossover cable. If you are using regular patch cables, make sure you connect the two systems using a small hub or switch. Most recent Ethernet interfaces will automatically detect if they need to be crossover or not, so it may be possible to connect the two systems directly using a regular patch cable.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Configure the VNC viewer system to use a RFC 1918 address with no gateway. This private network connection will only be used for the purpose of installation. Configure the VNC viewer system to be 192.168.100.1/24. If that address is in use, just pick something else in the RFC 1918 address space that is available to you.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Start the installation on the target system.
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Booting the installation DVD.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If booting the installation DVD, make sure <code class="command">vnc</code> is passed as a boot parameter. To add the <code class="command">vnc</code> parameter, you will need a console attached to the target system that allows you to interact with the boot process. Enter the following at the prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">boot: <strong class="userinput"><code>linux vnc</code></strong></pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Boot over the network.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If the target system is configured with a static IP address, add the <code class="command">vnc</code> command to the kickstart file. If the target system is using DHCP, add <code class="command">vnc vncconnect=<em class="replaceable"><code>HOST</code></em>[:<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em>]</code> to the boot arguments for the target system. HOST is the IP address or DNS host name of the VNC viewer system. Specifying the port is optional. Enter the following at the prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">boot: <strong class="userinput"><code>linux vnc vncconnect=<em class="replaceable"><code>HOST</code></em>[:<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em>]</code></strong></pre></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ When prompted for the network configuration on the target system, assign it an available RFC 1918 address in the same network you used for the VNC viewer system. For example, 192.168.100.2/24.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This IP address is only used during installation. You will have an opportunity to configure the final network settings, if any, later in the installer.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Once the installer indicates it is starting anaconda, you will be instructed to connect to the system using the VNC viewer. Connect to the viewer and follow the graphical installation mode instructions found in the product documentation.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html"><strong>Prev</strong>14.2.2. Connect Mode</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html"><strong>Next</strong>14.3.2. Kickstart Considerations</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.3.2. Kickstart Considerations</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html" title="14.3. Installation Using VNC" /><link rel="prev" href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html" title="14.3. Installation Using VNC" /><link rel="next" href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html" title="14.3.3. Firewall Considerations" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html"><strong>Pr
ev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.3.2. Kickstart Considerations</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If your target system will be booting over the network, VNC is still available. Just add the <code class="command">vnc</code> command to the kickstart file for the system. You will be able to connect to the target system using your VNC viewer and monitor the installation progress. The address to use is the one the system is configured with via the kickstart file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you are using DHCP for the target system, the reverse <code class="command">vnc vncconnect</code> method may work better for you. Rather than adding the <code class="command">vnc</code> boot parameter to the kickstart file, add the <code class="command">vnc vncconnect=<em class="replaceable"><code>HOST</code></em>[:<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em>]</code> parameter to the list of boot arguments for the target system. For HOST, put the IP address or DNS host name of the VNC viewer system. Specifying the port is optional. See the next section for more details on using the vncconnect mode.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html"><strong>Prev</strong>14.3. Installation Using VNC</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html"><strong>Next</strong>14.3.3. Firewall Considerations</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.4. References</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html" title="Chapter 14. Installing Through VNC" /><link rel="prev" href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html" title="14.3.3. Firewall Considerations" /><link rel="next" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html"><strong
>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-kickstart2.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="VNC_Whitepaper-references" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.4. References</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ VNC description at Wikipedia: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vnc">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vnc</a>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ TigerVNC: <a href="http://tigervnc.sourceforge.net/">http://tigervnc.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ RFC 1918 - Address Allocation for Private Networks: <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1918.txt">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1918.txt</a>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Anaconda boot options: <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Options">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Options</a>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Kickstart documentation: <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Kickstart">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Kickstart</a>
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html"><strong>Prev</strong>14.3.3. Firewall Considerations</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-kickstart2.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.2.2. Connect Mode</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html" title="14.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda" /><link rel="prev" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html" title="14.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda" /><link rel="next" href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html" title="14.3. Installation Using VNC" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html"
><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.2.2. Connect Mode</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Certain firewall configurations or instances where the target system is configured to obtain a dynamic IP address may cause trouble with the direct VNC mode in anaconda. In addition, if you lack a console on the target system to see the message that tells you the IP address to connect to, then you will not be able to continue the installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The VNC connect mode changes how VNC is started. Rather than anaconda starting up and waiting for you to connect, the VNC connect mode allows anaconda to automatically connect to your view. You won't need to know the IP address of the target system in this case.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To activate the VNC connect mode, pass the <code class="command">vnc vncconnect</code> boot parameter:
+ </div><pre class="screen">boot: <strong class="userinput"><code>linux vnc vncconnect=<em class="replaceable"><code>HOST</code></em>[:<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em>]</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace HOST with your VNC viewer's IP address or DNS host name. Specifying the port is optional. Before starting the installation process on the target system, start up your VNC viewer and have it wait for an incoming connection.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Start the installation and when your VNC viewer displays the graphical installer, you are ready to go.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html"><strong>Prev</strong>14.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html"><strong>Next</strong>14.3. Installation Using VNC</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html" title="Chapter 14. Installing Through VNC" /><link rel="prev" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html" title="Chapter 14. Installing Through VNC" /><link rel="next" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html" title="14.2.2. Connect Mode" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="
next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Anaconda offers two modes for VNC installation. The mode you select will depend on the network configuration in your environment.
+ </div><div class="section" id="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-direct-mode"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.2.1. Direct Mode</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Direct mode VNC in anaconda is when the client initiates a connection to the VNC server running in anaconda. Anaconda will tell you when to initiate this connection in the VNC viewer. Direct mode can be activated by either of the following commands:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Specify <code class="command">vnc</code> as a boot argument.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Specify the <code class="command">vnc</code> command in the kickstart file used for installation.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ When you activate VNC mode, anaconda will complete the first stage of the installer and then start VNC to run the graphical installer. The installer will display a message on the console in the following format:
+ </div><pre class="screen">Running anaconda <em class="replaceable"><code>VERSION</code></em>, the <em class="replaceable"><code>PRODUCT</code></em> system installer - please wait...
+</pre><div class="para">
+ Anaconda will also tell you the IP address and display number to use in your VNC viewer. At this point, you need to start the VNC viewer and connect to the target system to continue the installation. The VNC viewer will present anaconda to you in graphical mode.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ There are some disadvantages to direct mode, including:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Requires visual access to the system console to see the IP address and port to connect the VNC viewer to.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Requires interactive access to the system console to complete the first stage of the installer.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ If either of these disadvantages would prevent you from using direct mode VNC in anaconda, then connect mode is probably more suited to your environment.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 14. Installing Through VNC</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html"><strong>Next</strong>14.2.2. Connect Mode</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>E.2. Remote logging with rsyslog</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="anaconda_logging.html" title="Appendix E. Logging the Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="anaconda_logging.html" title="Appendix E. Logging the Installation" /><link rel="next" href="anaconda_logging-virtio.html" title="E.3. Remote logging via virtio" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="anaconda_logging.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class=
"next"><a accesskey="n" href="anaconda_logging-virtio.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="anaconda_logging-rsyslog" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.2. Remote logging with rsyslog </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="anaconda_logging.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Appendix E. Logging the Installation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="anaconda_logging-virtio.html"><strong>Next</strong>E.3. Remote logging via virtio </a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>E.3. Remote logging via virtio</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="anaconda_logging.html" title="Appendix E. Logging the Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="anaconda_logging-rsyslog.html" title="E.2. Remote logging with rsyslog" /><link rel="next" href="anaconda_logging-virtio_add.html" title="E.3.2. Adding a virtio log channel with virsh edit" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="anaconda_logging-rsyslog.html"><str
ong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="anaconda_logging-virtio_add.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="anaconda_logging-virtio" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.3. Remote logging via <code class="function">virtio</code> </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="productname">Anaconda</span> installer can communicate with a <span class="application"><strong>KVM</strong></span> host when Fedora is installed as a virtual machine. By configuring the guest to use a <code class="function">virtio char</code> device, logs are forwarded early in the installation and in real time. <span class="productname">Anaconda</span> will automatically use the port <code class="filename">/dev/virtio-ports/org.fedoraproject.anaconda.log.0</code> if available.
+ </div><div class="section" id="anaconda_logging-virtio_new"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.3.1. <code class="function">virtio</code> logging with <code class="command">virt-install</code> </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To create a log channel when creating a virtual machine with <code class="command">virtio</code>, use the <code class="function">--channel</code> option:
+<pre class="screen">
+ <code class="command"> --channel tcp,host=127.0.0.1:6080,mode=connect,target_type=virtio,name=org.fedoraproject.anaconda.log.0 </code>
+</pre>
+
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="anaconda_logging-rsyslog.html"><strong>Prev</strong>E.2. Remote logging with rsyslog </a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="anaconda_logging-virtio_add.html"><strong>Next</strong>E.3.2. Adding a virtio log channel with virsh ed...</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>E.3.2. Adding a virtio log channel with virsh edit</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="anaconda_logging-virtio.html" title="E.3. Remote logging via virtio" /><link rel="prev" href="anaconda_logging-virtio.html" title="E.3. Remote logging via virtio" /><link rel="next" href="anaconda_logging-virtio_listening.html" title="E.3.3. Listening for virtio logs" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="anaconda_logging-virtio.html"><strong>Prev</stron
g></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="anaconda_logging-virtio_listening.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="anaconda_logging-virtio_add"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.3.2. Adding a <code class="function">virtio</code> log channel with <code class="command">virsh edit</code> </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ A log channel can be added to an existing virtual machine, such as one created using <span class="application"><strong>virt-manager</strong></span>, using the following process:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><h6>Procedure E.1. Adding a log channel with <code class="command">virsh</code> </h6><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Identify the virtual machine name:
+<pre class="screen">
+ <code class="command">virsh list --all</code>
+</pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Open the guest configuration for editing:
+<pre class="screen">
+ <code class="command">virsh edit <em class="replaceable"><code>new-fedora-guest</code></em></code>
+</pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Add the following information to the <code class="function"><devices></code> section:
+<pre class="screen">
+
+<channel type='tcp'>
+ <source mode='connect' host='127.0.0.1' service='6080'/>
+ <target type='virtio' name='org.fedoraproject.anaconda.log.0'/>
+</channel>
+
+</pre>
+
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="anaconda_logging-virtio.html"><strong>Prev</strong>E.3. Remote logging via virtio </a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="anaconda_logging-virtio_listening.html"><strong>Next</strong>E.3.3. Listening for virtio logs </a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>E.3.3. Listening for virtio logs</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="anaconda_logging-virtio.html" title="E.3. Remote logging via virtio" /><link rel="prev" href="anaconda_logging-virtio_add.html" title="E.3.2. Adding a virtio log channel with virsh edit" /><link rel="next" href="ap-techref.html" title="Appendix F. Other Technical Documentation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="anaconda_logging-virtio_add.html"><stro
ng>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ap-techref.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="anaconda_logging-virtio_listening"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.3.3. Listening for <code class="function">virtio</code> logs </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Start the listening <span class="application"><strong>rsyslogd</strong></span> on the host:
+<pre class="screen">
+ <code class="command"> eval `analog -p 6080 -o rsyslogd.conf -s <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/logdir</code></em>` </code>
+</pre>
+ Or, view the raw logs using <span class="application"><strong>nc</strong></span>
+<pre class="screen">
+ <code class="command"> nc -l 0.0.0.0 6080 </code>
+</pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> is also used in this way for <code class="function">tcp</code> logging, but separate <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> instances must be used if logging by both methods.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="anaconda_logging-virtio_add.html"><strong>Prev</strong>E.3.2. Adding a virtio log channel with virsh ed...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ap-techref.html"><strong>Next</strong>Appendix F. Other Technical Documentation</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Appendix E. Logging the Installation</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="Part IV. Technical appendixes" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html" title="Appendix D. Understanding LVM" /><link rel="next" href="anaconda_logging-rsyslog.html" title="E.2. Remote logging with rsyslog" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li clas
s="next"><a accesskey="n" href="anaconda_logging-rsyslog.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="anaconda_logging" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Logging the Installation</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> tracks all of its activities in logs. This includes:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Changing installation steps. The steps roughly correspond to the different screens in the graphical installer.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Detection and manipulation of storage devices.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Installation media detection.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Network initialization.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Kernel messages
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Calls to critical methods within <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Calls to external programs.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="anaconda_logging-logformats" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.1. Log files and formats </h2></div></div></div><div class="section" id="anaconda_logging-logformats-files"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.1.1. Logging on the installed system </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ During the installation, logs are stored in the <code class="filename">/tmp</code> directory. After the installation, the files can be found in the <code class="filename">/var/log/anaconda</code> directory. Another set of logs is stored in in the <code class="filename">/root</code> directory of the target filesystem, and can be found at <code class="filename">/mnt/sysimage/root</code> during the installation. Some logs are also written to the virtual terminals.
+ </div><div class="table" id="logfiles"><h6>Table E.1. <span class="application">anaconda</span> log files </h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary=" anaconda log files " border="1"><colgroup><col width="29%" align="left" class="filename" /><col width="14%" align="left" class="tty" /><col width="57%" align="left" class="usage" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" colspan="3" align="center">
+ Logs in /tmp, /var/log/anaconda
+ </th></tr><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ Filename
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ TTY
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Usage
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">anaconda.log</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/dev/tty3</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ General installation information, including the step changes.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">storage.log</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/dev/tty3</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Detection and manipulation of storage devices, including RAID, LVM, and partitioning actions.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">program.log</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Calls to external programs, and their output.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">syslog</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/dev/tty4</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Messages from the kernel and external programs, such as NetworkManager.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">yum.log</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span>'s internal log.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table><table summary=" anaconda log files " border="1"><colgroup><col width="29%" align="left" class="filename" /><col width="71%" align="left" class="usage" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" colspan="2" align="center">
+ Logs in /root, /mnt/sysimage/root
+ </th></tr><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ Filename
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Usage
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">install.log</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ The log of the package installation process
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">install.log.syslog</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Messages from installation chroot logged through the system's syslog. Mostly information about users and groups created during yum's package installation.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Appendix D. Understanding LVM</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="anaconda_logging-rsyslog.html"><strong>Next</strong>E.2. Remote logging with rsyslog </a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 11. Boot Options</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="Part II. Advanced installation options" /><link rel="prev" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="Part II. Advanced installation options" /><link rel="next" href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html" title="11.2. Enhancing Hardware Support" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pt-Advanced_installation_o
ptions.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ap-admin-options" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 11. Boot Options</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-bootoptions-installer">11.1. Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html">11.2. Enhancing Hardware Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html#sn-bootoptions-hwdetection">11.2.1. Overriding Automatic Hardware Detection</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-boot-options-maintenance.html">11.3. Using the Maintenance Boot Modes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-boot-options-mainte
nance.html#sect-boot-options-memtest">11.3.1. Loading the Memory (RAM) Testing Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-boot-options-mediacheck.html">11.3.2. Verifying Boot Media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-boot-options-rescue.html">11.3.3. Booting Your Computer in Rescue Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><a id="idm225428989040" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225447491104" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The Fedora installation system includes a range of functions and options for administrators. To use boot options, append them to the boot command line. To access the command line on a system that displays a graphical boot screen, press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> key while one of the boot options on the screen is highlighted, or press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Esc</strong></span> key at any point in the boot menu. Multiple options added to the boot line need to be separated by a single space.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Throughout this chapter, some options are presented ending an "equals" sign ('<code class="literal">=</code>'). These options require a value to be specified. For example, the <code class="option">inst.vncpassword=</code> option must also contain a password — for example, <code class="option">inst.vncpassword=testpasswd</code>. Other options are presented without the <code class="literal">=</code> sign; these options are booleans. This means that you either use them without specifying a value, or you can append either <code class="literal">=1</code> or <code class="literal">=0</code> to enable or disable them, respectively. For example, the <code class="option">rd.live.check</code> option is the same as <code class="option">rd.live.check=1</code>, and using <code class="option">rd.live.check=0</code> is exactly the same as not using the option at all.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The Fedora installation can either boot with <em class="firstterm">rescue mode</em>, or load the installation system. For more information on rescue mode, see <a class="xref" href="sect-boot-options-rescue.html">Section 11.3.3, “Booting Your Computer in Rescue Mode”</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-bootoptions-installer"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">11.1. Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt always expects the first option to specify the image file to be loaded. When using custom boot options with the Anaconda installer, the <code class="option">linux</code> option will come first in most cases. A valid command in the boot prompt will therefore almost always look like the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="prompt">boot:</code><code class="option">linux <em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ This only applies to the actual boot prompt, which is accessed by pressing the <span class="keycap"><strong>Esc</strong></span> key in the boot menu. If you are only modifying an existing set of options (accessed by highliting a choice in the boot menu and pressing the <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> key), the <code class="option">linux</code> option is not displayed, but it is implied. A valid set of boot options will then be:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="prompt">></code><code class="option"><em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ In addition to the options described in this chapter, the boot prompt also accepts valid <span class="package">dracut</span> kernel options. A list of these options is available as the <code class="systemitem">dracut.cmdline(7)</code> man page.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Boot options specific to the installer always start with <code class="literal">inst.</code> in this guide. Currently, this prefix is optional, for example, <code class="option">inst.resolution=</code> will work exactly the same as <code class="option">resolution=</code>. However, it is expected that Anaconda will require the <code class="literal">inst.</code> prefix in future releases.
+ </div></div></div><div class="variablelist" id="list-boot-options-source"><h6>Specifying the Installation Source</h6><a id="idm225466121264" class="indexterm"></a><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.repo=</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Specifies the installation source — that is, a location where the installer can find the images and packages it needs. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="option">inst.repo=cdrom</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The target must be either:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ an installable tree, which is a directory structure containing the installer's images, packages and repodata as well as a valid <code class="filename">.treeinfo</code> file
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ a mounted DVD (either a physical DVD in a DVD drive or a loopback-mounted image)
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ This option allows for the configuration of different installation methods using different formats. The syntax is described in the table below.
+ </div><div class="table" id="tabl-installmethods"><h6>Table 11.1. Installation Sources</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Installation Sources" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" align="left" /><col width="75%" align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ Installation source
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Option format
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Any CD/DVD drive
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">inst.repo=cdrom</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Specific CD/DVD drive
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">inst.repo=cdrom:<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Hard Drive
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">inst.repo=hd:<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ HTTP Server
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">inst.repo=http://<em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ HTTPS Server
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">inst.repo=https://<em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ FTP Server
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">inst.repo=ftp://<em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>password</code></em>@<em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ NFS Server
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">inst.repo=nfs:[<em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em>:]<em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code> <a href="#ftn.idm225450450784" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idm225450450784">[a]</sup></a>
+ </td></tr></tbody><tbody class="footnotes"><tr><td colspan="2"><div id="ftn.idm225450450784" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idm225450450784" class="para"><sup class="para">[a] </sup></a>
+ This option uses NFS protocol version 3 by default. To use a different version, add <code class="option">+nfsvers=<em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em></code> to <em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em>.
+ </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><a id="idm225461874752" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Disk device names may be specified using the following formats:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Kernel device name, for example <code class="systemitem">/dev/sda1</code> or <code class="systemitem">sdb2</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ File system label, for example <code class="systemitem">LABEL=Flash</code> or <code class="systemitem">LABEL=RHEL7</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ File system UUID, for example <code class="systemitem">UUID=8176c7bf-04ff-403a-a832-9557f94e61db</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Non-alphanumeric characters must be represented as <code class="literal">\x<em class="replaceable"><code>NN</code></em></code>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>NN</code></em> is the hexadecimal representation of the character. For example, <code class="literal">\x20</code> is a white space ('<code class="literal"> </code>').
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.stage2=</code></span></dt><dd><a id="idm225497047888" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Specifies the location of the installer runtime image to be loaded. The syntax is the same as in <a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html#list-boot-options-source">Specifying the Installation Source</a>. This option will ignore everything except for the image itself, it is not possible to use it to specify the location of packages.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.dd=</code></span></dt><dd><a id="idm225471645216" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you need to perform a driver update during the installation, use the <code class="option">inst.dd=</code> option. It can be used multiple times. The location of a driver rpm package can be specified using any of the formats detailed in <a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html#list-boot-options-source">Specifying the Installation Source</a>. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="option">inst.dd=cdrom</code></pre></dd></dl></div><div class="variablelist" id="list-boot-options-kickstart"><h6>Kickstart Boot Options</h6><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.ks=</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Gives the location of a Kickstart file to be used to automate the installation. Locations can be specified using any of the formats valid for <code class="option">inst.repo</code>. See <a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html#list-boot-options-source">Specifying the Installation Source</a> for details.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you only specify a device and not a path, Anaconda will look for the Kickstart file in <code class="filename">/ks.cfg</code> on the specified device. If you use this option without specifying a device, the installer will use the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="option">inst.ks=nfs:<em class="replaceable"><code>next-server</code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ In the above example, <em class="replaceable"><code>next-server</code></em> is the DHCP <code class="literal">next-server</code> option or the IP address of the DHCP server itself, and <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em> is the DHCP <code class="literal">filename</code> option, or <code class="filename">/kickstart/</code>. If the given file name ends with the <code class="literal">/</code> character, <code class="literal"><em class="replaceable"><code>ip</code></em>-kickstart</code> is appended. For example:
+ </div><div class="table" id="tabl-default-kickstart-location"><h6>Table 11.2. Default Kickstart File Location</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Default Kickstart File Location" border="1"><colgroup><col width="20%" align="left" /><col width="20%" align="left" /><col width="60%" align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ DHCP server address
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Client address
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Kickstart file location
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="systemitem">192.168.122.1</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="systemitem">192.168.122.100</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="systemitem">192.168.122.1</code>:<code class="filename">/kickstart/192.168.122.100-kickstart</code>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.ks.sendmac</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Adds headers to outgoing <code class="systemitem">HTTP</code> requests with the MAC addresses of all network interfaces. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="literal">X-RHN-Provisioning-MAC-0: eth0 01:23:45:67:89:ab</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This can be useful when using <code class="option">inst.ks=http</code> to provision systems.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.ks.sendsn</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Adds a header to outgoing <code class="systemitem">HTTP</code> requests. This header will contain the system's serial number, read from <code class="filename">/sys/class/dmi/id/product_serial</code>. The header has the following syntax:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="literal">X-System-Serial-Number: <em class="replaceable"><code>R8VA23D</code></em></code></pre></dd></dl></div><div class="variablelist" id="list-boot-options-display"><h6>Console, Environment and Display Options</h6><a id="idm225502730144" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225502728704" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225468886240" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225468884800" class="indexterm"></a><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">console=</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This kernel option specifies a device to be used as the primary console. For example, if you want to use a console on the first serial port, use <code class="option">console=ttyS0</code>. Implies the <code class="option">inst.text</code> option.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can use this option multiple times. In that case, the boot message will be displayed on all specified consoles, but only the last one will be used by the installer afterwards. For example, if you specify <code class="option">console=ttyS0 console=ttyS1</code>, the installer will use <code class="literal">ttyS1</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.lang=</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Sets the language to be used during the installation. Language codes are the same as the ones used in the <code class="command">lang</code> Kickstart command as described in <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Section 15.4, “Kickstart Options”</a>. On systems where the <span class="package">system-config-language</span> package is installed, a list of valid values can also be find in <code class="filename">/usr/share/system-config-language/locale-list</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.geoloc=</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Configures geolocation usage in the installer. Geolocation is used to pre-set the language and time zone. This option takes the following format:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="option">inst.geoloc=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> parameter can be any of the following:
+ </div><div class="table" id="tabl-boot-options-geoloc"><h6>Table 11.3. Valid Values for the inst.geoloc Option</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Valid Values for the inst.geoloc Option" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" align="left" /><col width="75%" align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Disable geolocation
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">inst.geoloc=0</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Use the Fedora GeoIP API
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">inst.geoloc=provider_fedora_geoip</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Use the Hostip.info GeoIP API
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">inst.geoloc=provider_hostip</code>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ If this option is not specified, Anaconda will use <code class="literal">provider_fedora_geoip</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.keymap=</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Specifies the keyboard layout to be used by the installer. Layout codes are the same as the ones used in the <code class="command">keyboard</code> Kickstart command as described in <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Section 15.4, “Kickstart Options”</a>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.text</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Forces the installer to run in text mode instead of graphical mode. The text user interface is limited, for example, it does not allow you to modify the partition layout or set up LVM. When installing a system on a machine with a limited graphical capabilities, it is recommended to use VNC as described in <a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html#list-boot-options-vnc">Enabling Remote Access</a>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.cmdline</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Forces the installer to run in command line mode. This mode does not allow any interaction, all options must be specified in a Kickstart file or on the command line.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.graphical</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Forces the installer to run in graphical mode. This mode is the default.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.resolution=</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Specifies the screen resolution in graphical mode. The format is <em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em>x<em class="replaceable"><code>M</code></em>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em> is the screen width and <em class="replaceable"><code>M</code></em> is the screen height (in pixels). The lowest supported resolution is <code class="literal">640x480</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.headless</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Specifies that the machine being installed onto does not have any display hardware. In other words, this options prevents the installer from trying to detect a screen.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.xdriver=</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Specifies the name of the <code class="systemitem">X</code> driver to be used both during the installation and on the installed system.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.usefbx</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Tells the installer to use the frame buffer <code class="systemitem">X</code> driver instead of a hardware-specific driver. This option is equivalent to <code class="option">inst.xdriver=fbdev</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.sshd</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Starts the <code class="systemitem">sshd</code> service during the installation, which allows you to connect to the system during the installation using <code class="systemitem">SSH</code> and monitor its progress. For more information on SSH, see the <code class="systemitem">ssh(1)</code> man page and the corresponding chapter in the <em class="citetitle">Fedora System Administrator's Guide</em>.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ During the installation, the <code class="systemitem">root</code> account has no password by default. You can set a root password to be used during the installation with the <code class="command">sshpw</code> Kickstart command as described in <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Section 15.4, “Kickstart Options”</a>.
+ </div></div></div></dd></dl></div><div class="variablelist" id="list-boot-options-network"><h6>Network Boot Options</h6><a id="idm225459401232" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Initial network initialization is handled by <span class="package">dracut</span>. This section only lists some of the more commonly used options; for a complete list, see the <code class="systemitem">dracut.cmdline(7)</code> man page.
+ </div><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">ip=</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Configures one or more network interfaces. To configure multiple interfaces, use the <code class="literal">ip</code> option multiple times — once for each interface. If multiple interfaces are configured, you must specify a primary boot interface using the <code class="option">bootdev</code> option described below.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This option accepts several different formats. The most common are described in <a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html#tabl-boot-options-network-formats">Table 11.4, “Network Interface Configuration Formats”</a>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="tabl-boot-options-network-formats"><h6>Table 11.4. Network Interface Configuration Formats</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Network Interface Configuration Formats" border="1"><colgroup><col width="33%" align="left" /><col width="67%" align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ Configuration Method
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Option format
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Automatic configuration of any interface
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">ip=<em class="replaceable"><code>method</code></em></code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Automatic configuration of a specific interface
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">ip=<em class="replaceable"><code>interface</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>method</code></em></code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Static configuration
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">ip=<em class="replaceable"><code>ip</code></em>::<em class="replaceable"><code>gateway</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>netmask</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>interface</code></em>:none</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Automatic configuration of a specific interface with an override <a href="#ftn.idm225466620880" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idm225466620880">[a]</sup></a>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">ip=<em class="replaceable"><code>ip</code></em>::<em class="replaceable"><code>gateway</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>netmask</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>method</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>mtu</code></em></code>
+ </td></tr></tbody><tbody class="footnotes"><tr><td colspan="2"><div id="ftn.idm225466620880" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idm225466620880" class="para"><sup class="para">[a] </sup></a>
+ Brings up the specified interface using the specified method of automatic configuration, such as <code class="literal">dhcp</code>, but overrides the automatically obtained IP address, gateway, netmask, hostname or other specified parameter. All parameters are optional; only specify the ones you wish to override and automatically obtained values will be used for the others.
+ </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">method</code> parameter can be any the following:
+ </div><div class="table" id="tabl-boot-options-network-autoconf"><h6>Table 11.5. Automatic Interface Configuration Methods</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Automatic Interface Configuration Methods" border="1"><colgroup><col width="67%" align="left" /><col width="33%" align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ Automatic configuration method
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Value
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ DHCP
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="literal">dhcp</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ IPv6 DHCP
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="literal">dhcp6</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ IPv6 automatic configuration
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="literal">auto6</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ iBFT (iSCSI Boot Firmware Table)
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="literal">ibft</code>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you used a boot option which requires network access, such as <code class="option">inst.ks=http://<em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code> and you did not specify the <code class="option">ip</code> option, the installer will use <code class="option">ip=dhcp</code>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ In the above tables, the <em class="replaceable"><code>ip</code></em> parameter specifies the client's IP address. <code class="systemitem">IPv6</code> addresses can be specified by putting them in square brackets, for example, <code class="literal">[2001:DB8::1]</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>gateway</code></em> parameter is the default gateway. IPv6 addresses are accepted here as well.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>netmask</code></em> parameter is the netmask to be used. This can either be a full netmask (for example <code class="literal">255.255.255.0</code>) or a prefix (for example <code class="literal">64</code>).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em> parameter is the host name of the client system. This parameter is optional.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">nameserver=</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Specifies the address of the nameserver you want to use. This option can be used multiple times.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">bootdev=</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Specifies the boot interface. This option is mandatory if you used more than one <code class="option">ip</code> option.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">ifname=</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Assigns a given interface name to a network device with a given MAC address. Can be used multiple times. The syntax <code class="option">ifname=<em class="replaceable"><code>interface</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>MAC</code></em></code>. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="option">ifname=eth0:01:23:45:67:89:ab</code></pre></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.dhcpclass=</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Specifies the DHCP class vendor identifier. The <code class="systemitem">dhcpd</code> service will see this value as <code class="literal">vendor-class-identifier</code>. The default value is <code class="literal">anaconda-$(uname -srm)</code>.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="variablelist" id="list-boot-options-advanced"><h6>Advanced Installation Options</h6><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.multilib</code></span></dt><dd><a id="idm225471565136" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225471563696" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Configure the system for multilib packages (that is, to allow installing 32-bit packages on a 64-bit x86 system) and install packages specified in this section as such.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Normaly, on an AMD64/Intel 64 system, only packages for this architecture (marked as <code class="literal">x86_64</code>) and packages for all architectures (marked as <code class="literal">noarch</code> would be installed. When you use this option, packages for 32-bit AMD/Intel systems (marked as <code class="literal">i586</code>, <code class="literal">i686</code>, etc.) will be automatically installed as well if available.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This only applies to packages directly specified in the <code class="literal">%packages</code> section. If a package is only installed as a dependency, only the exact specified dependency will be installed. For example, if you are installing package <span class="package">foo</span> which depends on package <span class="package">bar</span>, the former will be installed in multiple variants, while the latter will only be installed in variants specifically required.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">gpt</code></span></dt><dd><a id="idm225448892976" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225464637632" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225464636192" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Install partition information into a GPT (GUID Partition Table) instead of MBR (Master Boot Record).
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="variablelist" id="list-boot-options-vnc"><h6>Enabling Remote Access</h6><a id="idm225478213696" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225478212256" class="indexterm"></a><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.vnc</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Specifies that the installer's graphical interface should be run in a <code class="systemitem">VNC</code> session. If you specify this option, you will need to connect to the system using a VNC client application to be able to interact with the installer. VNC sharing is enabled, so multiple clients can connect to the system at the same time.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ A system installed using VNC will start in text mode by default.
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.vncpassword=</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Sets a password on the VNC server used by the installer. Any VNC client attempting to connecting to the system will have to provide the correct password to gain access. For example, <code class="option">inst.vncpassword=<em class="replaceable"><code>testpasswd</code></em></code> will set the password to <code class="literal">testpasswd</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.vncconnect=</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Connect to a listening VNC client at a specified host and port once the installation starts. The correct syntax is <code class="option">inst.vncconnect=<em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em> is the address to the VNC client's host, and <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em> specifies which port to use. The <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em> parameter is optional, if you do not specify one, the installer will use <code class="literal">5900</code>.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="variablelist" id="list-boot-options-debug"><h6>Debugging and Troubleshooting</h6><a id="idm225472036944" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225472035504" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225467916544" class="indexterm"></a><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.updates=</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Specifies the location of the <code class="filename">updates.img</code> file to be applied to the installer runtime. The syntax is the same as in the <code class="option">inst.repo</code> option — see <a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html#tabl-installmethods">Table 11.1, “Installation Sources”</a> for details. In all formats, if you do not specify a file name but only a directory, the installer will look for a file named <code class="filename">updates.img</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.loglevel=</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Specifies the minimum level for messages to be logged on a terminal. This only concerns terminal logging; log files will always contain messages of all levels.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Possible values for this option from the lowest to highest level are: <code class="literal">debug</code>, <code class="literal">info</code>, <code class="literal">warning</code>, <code class="literal">error</code> and <code class="literal">critical</code>. The default value is <code class="literal">info</code>, which means that by default, the logging terminal will display messages ranging from <code class="literal">info</code> to <code class="literal">critical</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.syslog=</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Once the installation starts, this options sends log messages to the syslog process on the specified host. The remote syslog process must be configured to accept incoming connections. For information on how to configure a syslog service to accept incoming connections, see the <em class="citetitle">Fedora System Administrator's Guide</em>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">inst.virtiolog=</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Specifies a <code class="systemitem">virtio</code> port (a character device at <code class="filename">/dev/virtio-ports/<em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em></code>) to be used for forwarding logs. The default value is <code class="literal">org.fedoraproject.anaconda.log.0</code>; if this port is present, it will be used.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Part II. Advanced installation options</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html"><strong>Next</strong>11.2. Enhancing Hardware Support</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 13. Setting Up an Installation Server</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="Part II. Advanced installation options" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-medialess-booting.html" title="12.3. Booting to Installation" /><link rel="next" href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html" title="13.2. Setting Up the Distribution" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-medialess-booting.html"><strong>Prev</strong
></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ap-install-server" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 13. Setting Up an Installation Server</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-install-server.html#sn-install-cobbler">13.1. Setting Up <span class="package">cobbler</span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html">13.2. Setting Up the Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html">13.3. Mirroring a Network Location</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-import.html">13.4. Importing the Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html">13.5. Manually configure a PXE server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-pxe-serv
er-manual.html#s1-netboot-netserver">13.5.1. Setting up the Network Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html">13.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch13s05s03.html">13.5.3. Starting the <code class="command">tftp</code> Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html">13.5.4. Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="netboot-performing.html">13.5.5. Performing the PXE Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Experience Required</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This appendix is intended for users with previous Linux experience. If you are a new user, you may want to install using minimal boot media or the distribution DVD instead.
+ </div></div></div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The instructions in this appendix configures an automated install server. The default configuration includes destruction of all existing data on all disks for hosts that install using this method. This is often different from other network install server configurations which may provide for an interactive installation experience.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora allows for installation over a network using the NFS, FTP, or HTTP protocols. A network installation can be started from a boot CD-ROM, a bootable flash memory drive, or by using the <code class="option">repo=</code> boot option with the Fedora DVD. Alternatively, if the system to be installed contains a network interface card (NIC) with Pre-Execution Environment (PXE) support, it can be configured to boot from files on another networked system rather than local media such as a DVD.
+</div><div class="para">
+ For a PXE network installation, the client's NIC with PXE support sends out a broadcast request for DHCP information. The DHCP server provides the client with an IP address, other network information such as name server, the IP address or hostname of the <code class="command">tftp</code> server (which provides the files necessary to start the installation program), and the location of the files on the <code class="command">tftp</code> server. This is possible because of PXELINUX, which is part of the <code class="filename">syslinux</code> package.
+</div><div class="para">
+ In the past, administrators needed to perform a great deal of manual configuration to produce an installation server. However, if you have a server running Fedora or a similar operating system on your local network, you can use <span class="package">cobbler</span> to perform these tasks. To configure a PXE server manually, see <a class="xref" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html">Section 13.5, “Manually configure a PXE server”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To perform the tasks in this section, switch to the <code class="systemitem">root</code> account with the command <code class="command">su -</code>. As an alternative, you can run a command with the <code class="option">-c</code> option, using the form <code class="command">su -c '<em class="replaceable"><code>command</code></em>'</code>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sn-install-cobbler"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">13.1. Setting Up <span class="package">cobbler</span></h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To install <span class="package">cobbler</span> use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">yum -y install cobbler</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">cobbler</code> command can check its own settings for validity and report the results. Run the following command to check the settings:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">cobbler check</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Verify SELinux is configured for <span class="package">cobbler</span>:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect_cobbler 1</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Other SELinux booleans may apply, and can be listed with:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">getsebool -a|grep cobbler</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Change the settings in the <code class="filename">/etc/cobbler/settings</code> file to reflect the IP address information for the server. You must change at least the <code class="option">server</code> and <code class="option">next_server</code> options, although these options may point to the same IP address.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you are not already running a DHCP server, you should also change the <code class="option">manage_dhcp</code> option to <strong class="userinput"><code>1</code></strong>. If you are running a DHCP server, configure it according to the instructions found in the <span class="package">syslinux</span> package documentation. For more information, refer to your local files <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/syslinux-<em class="replaceable"><code>version</code></em>/syslinux.doc</code> and <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/syslinux-<em class="replaceable"><code>version</code></em>/pxelinux.doc</code>.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-medialess-booting.html"><strong>Prev</strong>12.3. Booting to Installation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html"><strong>Next</strong>13.2. Setting Up the Distribution</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 12. Installing Without Media</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="Part II. Advanced installation options" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-boot-options-rescue.html" title="11.3.3. Booting Your Computer in Rescue Mode" /><link rel="next" href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html" title="12.2. Editing the GRUB Configuration" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-boot-options-
rescue.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ap-medialess-install" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 12. Installing Without Media</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-medialess-install.html#sn-medialess-getting-files">12.1. Retrieving Boot Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html">12.2. Editing the <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-medialess-booting.html">12.3. Booting to Installation</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Linux Required</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This procedure assumes you are already using Fedora or another relatively modern Linux distribution, and the <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> boot loader. It also assumes you are a somewhat experienced Linux user.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This section discusses how to install Fedora on your system without making any additional physical media. Instead, you can use your existing <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> boot loader to start the installation program.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sn-medialess-getting-files"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">12.1. Retrieving Boot Files</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To perform an installation without media or a PXE server, your system must have two files stored locally, a kernel and an initial RAM disk.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Copy the <code class="filename">vmlinuz</code> and <code class="filename">initrd.img</code> files from a Fedora DVD (or DVD image) to the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> directory, renaming them to <code class="filename">vmlinuz-install</code> and <code class="filename">initrd.img-install</code>. You must have <code class="systemitem">root</code> privileges to write files into the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> directory.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-boot-options-rescue.html"><strong>Prev</strong>11.3.3. Booting Your Computer in Rescue Mode</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html"><strong>Next</strong>12.2. Editing the GRUB Configuration</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Appendix F. Other Technical Documentation</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="Part IV. Technical appendixes" /><link rel="prev" href="anaconda_logging-virtio_listening.html" title="E.3.3. Listening for virtio logs" /><link rel="next" href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html" title="Appendix G. Contributors and production methods" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="anaconda_logging-v
irtio_listening.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="ap-techref" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Other Technical Documentation</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To learn more about
+ <a id="idm225464682848" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>, the Fedora installation program, visit the project Web page: <a href="http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda">http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Both <code class="command">anaconda</code> and Fedora systems use a common set of software components. For detailed information on key technologies, refer to the Web sites listed below:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Boot Loader</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Fedora uses the
+ <a id="idm225429511776" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">GRUB</code> boot loader. Refer to <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/">http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/</a> for more information.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Disk Partitioning</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Fedora uses <code class="command">parted</code> to partition disks. Refer to <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/parted/">http://www.gnu.org/software/parted/</a> for more information.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Storage Management</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225464754224" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Logical Volume Management (LVM) provides administrators with a range of facilities to manage storage. By default, the Fedora installation process formats drives as LVM volumes. Refer to <a href="http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/LVM-HOWTO/">http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/LVM-HOWTO/</a> for more information.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Audio Support</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The Linux kernel used by Fedora incorporates
+ <a id="idm225468646848" class="indexterm"></a>
+ PulseAudio audio server. For more information about PulseAudio, refer to the project documentation: <a href="http://www.pulseaudio.org/wiki/Documentation">http://www.pulseaudio.org/wiki/Documentation</a>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Graphics System</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Both the installation system and Fedora use the
+ <a id="idm225497771264" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">Xorg</code> suite to provide graphical capabilities. Components of <code class="command">Xorg</code> manage the display, keyboard and mouse for the desktop environments that users interact with. Refer to <a href="http://www.x.org/">http://www.x.org/</a> for more information.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Remote Displays</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Fedora and <code class="command">anaconda</code> include
+ <a id="idm225475892160" class="indexterm"></a>
+ VNC (Virtual Network Computing) software to enable remote access to graphical displays. For more information about VNC, refer to the documentation on the RealVNC Web site: <a href="http://www.realvnc.com/documentation.html">http://www.realvnc.com/documentation.html</a>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Command-line Interface</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ By default, Fedora uses the GNU <code class="command">bash</code> shell to provide a command-line interface. The GNU Core Utilities complete the command-line environment. Refer to <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/bash.html">http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/bash.html</a> for more information on <code class="command">bash</code>. To learn more about the GNU Core Utilities, refer to <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/">http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/</a>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Remote System Access</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Fedora incorporates the
+ <a id="idm225447024128" class="indexterm"></a>
+ OpenSSH suite to provide remote access to the system. The SSH
+ <a id="idm225468723504" class="indexterm"></a>
+ service enables a number of functions, which include access to the command-line from other systems, remote command execution, and network file transfers. During the installation process <code class="command">anaconda</code> may use the <code class="command">scp</code> <a id="idm225496412512" class="indexterm"></a>
+ feature of OpenSSH to transfer crash reports to remote systems. Refer to the OpenSSH Web site for more information: <a href="http://www.openssh.com/">http://www.openssh.com/</a>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Access Control</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225501280496" class="indexterm"></a>
+ SELinux provides Mandatory Access Control (MAC) capabilities that supplement the standard Linux security features. Refer to the SELinux Project Pages for more information: <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/selinux-guide">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/selinux-guide</a>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Firewall</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The Linux kernel used by Fedora incorporates the <code class="command">netfilter</code> framework to provide
+ <a id="idm225455794064" class="indexterm"></a>
+ firewall features. The Netfilter project website provides documentation for both <code class="command">netfilter</code>, and the <code class="command">iptables</code> administration facilities: <a href="http://netfilter.org/documentation/index.html">http://netfilter.org/documentation/index.html</a>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Software Installation</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Fedora uses
+ <a id="idm225440634288" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">yum</code> to manage the RPM packages that make up the system. Refer to <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/yum/">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/yum/</a> for more information.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Virtualization</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225445690928" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Virtualization provides the capability to simultaneously run multiple operating systems on the same computer. Fedora also includes tools to install and manage the secondary systems on a Fedora host. You may select virtualization support during the installation process, or at any time thereafter. Refer to the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Virtualization Guide</em> available from <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/</a> for more information.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="anaconda_logging-virtio_listening.html"><strong>Prev</strong>E.3.3. Listening for virtio logs </a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html"><strong>Next</strong>Appendix G. Contributors and production methods</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html" title="Appendix C. Disk Encryption" /><link rel="prev" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html" title="Appendix C. Disk Encryption" /><link rel="next" href="apcs02s02.html" title="C.2.2. How will I access the encrypted devices after installation? (System Startup)" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html"><stro
ng>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs02s02.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idm225470757968"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm225470757968">C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Linux Unified Key Setup</em> (LUKS) is a specification for block device encryption. It establishes an on-disk format for the data, as well as a passphrase/key management policy.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ LUKS uses the kernel device mapper subsystem via the <code class="command">dm-crypt</code> module. This arrangement provides a low-level mapping that handles encryption and decryption of the device's data. User-level operations, such as creating and accessing encrypted devices, are accomplished through the use of the <code class="command">cryptsetup</code> utility.
+ </div><div class="section" id="idm225456361152"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225456361152">C.2.1. Overview of LUKS </h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ What LUKS does:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ LUKS encrypts entire block devices
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ LUKS is thereby well-suited for protecting the contents of mobile devices such as:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Removable storage media
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Laptop disk drives
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The underlying contents of the encrypted block device are arbitrary.
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ This makes it useful for encrypting <code class="command">swap</code> devices.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ This can also be useful with certain databases that use specially formatted block devices for data storage.
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ LUKS uses the existing device mapper kernel subsystem.
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ This is the same subsystem used by LVM, so it is well tested.
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ LUKS provides passphrase strengthening.
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ This protects against dictionary attacks.
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ LUKS devices contain multiple key slots.
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ This allows users to add backup keys/passphrases.
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ What LUKS does <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> do:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ LUKS is not well-suited for applications requiring many (more than eight) users to have distinct access keys to the same device.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ LUKS is not well-suited for applications requiring file-level encryption.
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ More detailed information about LUKS is available from the project website at <a href="http://code.google.com/p/cryptsetup/">http://code.google.com/p/cryptsetup/</a>.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Appendix C. Disk Encryption</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs02s02.html"><strong>Next</strong>C.2.2. How will I access the encrypted devices af...</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>C.2.2. How will I access the encrypted devices after installation? (System Startup)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs02.html" title="C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs02.html" title="C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS" /><link rel="next" href="apcs02s03.html" title="C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs02.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesske
y="n" href="apcs02s03.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idm225475248528"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225475248528">C.2.2. How will I access the encrypted devices after installation? (System Startup) </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ During system startup you will be presented with a passphrase prompt. After the correct passphrase has been provided the system will continue to boot normally. If you used different passphrases for multiple encrypted devices you may need to enter more than one passphrase during the startup.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Tip</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Consider using the same passphrase for all encrypted block devices in a given system. This will simplify system startup and you will have fewer passphrases to remember. Just make sure you choose a good passphrase!
+ </div></div></div>
+
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs02.html"><strong>Prev</strong>C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS </a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs02s03.html"><strong>Next</strong>C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase </a></li></ul></body></html>
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/apcs02s03.html
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs02.html" title="C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs02s02.html" title="C.2.2. How will I access the encrypted devices after installation? (System Startup)" /><link rel="next" href="apcs03.html" title="C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs02s02.html"><stro
ng>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs03.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idm225471537792"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225471537792">C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ While dm-crypt/LUKS supports both keys and passphrases, the anaconda installer only supports the use of passphrases for creating and accessing encrypted block devices during installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ LUKS does provide passphrase strengthening but it is still a good idea to choose a good (meaning "difficult to guess") passphrase. Note the use of the term "passphrase", as opposed to the term "password". This is intentional. Providing a phrase containing multiple words to increase the security of your data is important.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs02s02.html"><strong>Prev</strong>C.2.2. How will I access the encrypted devices af...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs03.html"><strong>Next</strong>C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda </a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html" title="Appendix C. Disk Encryption" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs02s03.html" title="C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase" /><link rel="next" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases.html" title="C.3.2. Saving Passphrases" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs02s03.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a a
ccesskey="n" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idm225464959136"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm225464959136">C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ You can create encrypted devices during system installation. This allows you to easily configure a system with encrypted partitions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To enable block device encryption, check the "Encrypt System" checkbox when selecting automatic partitioning or the "Encrypt" checkbox when creating an individual partition, software RAID array, or logical volume. After you finish partitioning, you will be prompted for an encryption passphrase. This passphrase will be required to access the encrypted devices. If you have pre-existing LUKS devices and provided correct passphrases for them earlier in the install process the passphrase entry dialog will also contain a checkbox. Checking this checkbox indicates that you would like the new passphrase to be added to an available slot in each of the pre-existing encrypted block devices.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Tip</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Checking the "Encrypt System" checkbox on the "Automatic Partitioning" screen and then choosing "Create custom layout" does not cause any block devices to be encrypted automatically.
+ </div></div></div>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Tip</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ You can use <code class="command">kickstart</code> to set a separate passphrase for each new encrypted block device.
+ </div></div></div>
+
+ </div><div class="section" id="idm225495007200"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225495007200">C.3.1. What Kinds of Block Devices Can Be Encrypted? </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Most types of block devices can be encrypted using LUKS. From anaconda you can encrypt partitions, LVM physical volumes, LVM logical volumes, and software RAID arrays.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs02s03.html"><strong>Prev</strong>C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase </a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases.html"><strong>Next</strong>C.3.2. Saving Passphrases</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html" title="Appendix C. Disk Encryption" /><link rel="prev" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html" title="C.3.3. Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases" /><link rel="next" href="randomize_device.html" title="C.4.2. Optional: Fill the device with random data" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Disk
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+ Encrypted block devices can be created and configured after installation, using either the following method or <span class="application"><strong>Disk Utility</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="idm225470829984"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225470829984">C.4.1. Create the block devices </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Create the block devices you want to encrypt by using <code class="command">parted</code>, <code class="command">pvcreate</code>, <code class="command">lvcreate</code> and <code class="command">mdadm</code>.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html"><strong>Prev</strong>C.3.3. Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="randomize_device.html"><strong>Next</strong>C.4.2. Optional: Fill the device with random data</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>C.4.3. Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs04.html" title="C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="randomize_device.html" title="C.4.2. Optional: Fill the device with random data" /><link rel="next" href="apcs04s04.html" title="C.4.4. Create a mapping to allow access to the device's decrypted contents" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey
="p" href="randomize_device.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs04s04.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idm225477246912"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225477246912">C.4.3. Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device </h3></div></div></div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The command below will destroy any existing data on the device.
+ </div></div></div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksFormat <device></pre><div class="para">
+ <div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ For more information, read the <code class="command">cryptsetup(8)</code> man page.
+ </div></div></div>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After supplying the passphrase twice the device will be formatted for use. To verify, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup isLuks <device> && echo Success</pre><div class="para">
+ To see a summary of the encryption information for the device, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksDump <device></pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="randomize_device.html"><strong>Prev</strong>C.4.2. Optional: Fill the device with random data</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs04s04.html"><strong>Next</strong>C.4.4. Create a mapping to allow access to the de...</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>C.4.4. Create a mapping to allow access to the device's decrypted contents</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs04.html" title="C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs04s03.html" title="C.4.3. Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device" /><link rel="next" href="apcs04s05.html" title="C.4.5. Create filesystems on the mapped device, or continue to build complex storage structures using the mapped device" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs04s03.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs04s05.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idm225428837104"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225428837104">C.4.4. Create a mapping to allow access to the device's decrypted contents </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To access the device's decrypted contents, a mapping must be established using the kernel <code class="command">device-mapper</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ It is useful to choose a meaningful name for this mapping. LUKS provides a UUID (Universally Unique Identifier) for each device. This, unlike the device name (eg: <code class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>), is guaranteed to remain constant as long as the LUKS header remains intact. To find a LUKS device's UUID, run the following command:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksUUID <device></pre><div class="para">
+ An example of a reliable, informative and unique mapping name would be <code class="command">luks-<uuid></code>, where <uuid> is replaced with the device's LUKS UUID (eg: <code class="command">luks-50ec957a-5b5a-47ee-85e6-f8085bbc97a8</code>). This naming convention might seem unwieldy but is it not necessary to type it often.
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksOpen <device> <name></pre><div class="para">
+ There should now be a device node, <code class="filename">/dev/mapper/<name></code>, which represents the decrypted device. This block device can be read from and written to like any other unencrypted block device.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To see some information about the mapped device, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">dmsetup info <name></pre><div class="para">
+ <div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Tip</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ For more information, read the <code class="command">dmsetup(8)</code> man page.
+ </div></div></div>
+
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs04s03.html"><strong>Prev</strong>C.4.3. Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encry...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs04s05.html"><strong>Next</strong>C.4.5. Create filesystems on the mapped device, o...</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>C.4.5. Create filesystems on the mapped device, or continue to build complex storage structures using the mapped device</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs04.html" title="C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs04s04.html" title="C.4.4. Create a mapping to allow access to the device's decrypted contents" /><link rel="next" href="apcs04s06.html" title="C.4.6. Add the mapping information to /etc/crypttab" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="apcs04s04.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs04s06.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idm225468756816"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225468756816">C.4.5. Create filesystems on the mapped device, or continue to build complex storage structures using the mapped device </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Use the mapped device node (<code class="filename">/dev/mapper/<name></code>) as any other block device. To create an <code class="command">ext2</code> filesystem on the mapped device, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">mke2fs /dev/mapper/<name></pre><div class="para">
+ To mount this filesystem on <code class="filename">/mnt/test</code>, use the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The directory <code class="filename">/mnt/test</code> must exist before executing this command.
+ </div></div></div>
+
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">mount /dev/mapper/<name> /mnt/test</pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs04s04.html"><strong>Prev</strong>C.4.4. Create a mapping to allow access to the de...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs04s06.html"><strong>Next</strong>C.4.6. Add the mapping information to /etc/cryptt...</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>C.4.6. Add the mapping information to /etc/crypttab</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs04.html" title="C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs04s05.html" title="C.4.5. Create filesystems on the mapped device, or continue to build complex storage structures using the mapped device" /><link rel="next" href="apcs04s07.html" title="C.4.7. Add an entry to /etc/fstab" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="
previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs04s05.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs04s07.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idm225446100240"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225446100240">C.4.6. Add the mapping information to <code class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code></h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ In order for the system to set up a mapping for the device, an entry must be present in the <code class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code> file. If the file doesn't exist, create it and change the owner and group to root (<code class="command">root:root</code>) and change the mode to <code class="command">0744</code>. Add a line to the file with the following format:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><name> <device> none</pre><div class="para">
+ The <device> field should be given in the form "UUID=<luks_uuid>", where <luks_uuid> is the LUKS uuid as given by the command <code class="command">cryptsetup luksUUID <device></code>. This ensures the correct device will be identified and used even if the device node (eg: <code class="filename">/dev/sda5</code>) changes.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Tip</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ For details on the format of the <code class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code> file, read the <code class="command">crypttab(5)</code> man page.
+ </div></div></div>
+
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs04s05.html"><strong>Prev</strong>C.4.5. Create filesystems on the mapped device, o...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs04s07.html"><strong>Next</strong>C.4.7. Add an entry to /etc/fstab</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>C.4.7. Add an entry to /etc/fstab</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs04.html" title="C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs04s06.html" title="C.4.6. Add the mapping information to /etc/crypttab" /><link rel="next" href="apcs05.html" title="C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs04s06.html"><strong>Prev</strong
></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs05.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idm225476461040"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225476461040">C.4.7. Add an entry to <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code></h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Add an entry to /etc/fstab. This is only necessary if you want to establish a persistent association between the device and a mountpoint. Use the decrypted device, <code class="filename">/dev/mapper/<name></code> in the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In many cases it is desirable to list devices in <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> by UUID or by a filesystem label. The main purpose of this is to provide a constant identifier in the event that the device name (eg: <code class="filename">/dev/sda4</code>) changes. LUKS device names in the form of <code class="filename">/dev/mapper/luks-<luks_uuid></code> are based only on the device's LUKS UUID, and are therefore guaranteed to remain constant. This fact makes them suitable for use in <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Title</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ For details on the format of the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file, read the <code class="command">fstab(5)</code> man page.
+ </div></div></div>
+
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs04s06.html"><strong>Prev</strong>C.4.6. Add the mapping information to /etc/cryptt...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs05.html"><strong>Next</strong>C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks </a></li></ul></body></html>
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/apcs05.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html" title="Appendix C. Disk Encryption" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs04s07.html" title="C.4.7. Add an entry to /etc/fstab" /><link rel="next" href="apcs05s02.html" title="C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs04s07.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesske
y="n" href="apcs05s02.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idm225453220896"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm225453220896">C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The following sections are about common post-installation tasks.
+ </div><div class="section" id="new_key"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">C.5.1. Set a randomly generated key as an additional way to access an encrypted block device</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ These sections are about generating keys and adding keys.
+ </div><div class="section" id="idm225501066816"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idm225501066816">C.5.1.1. Generate a key </h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This will generate a 256-bit key in the file <code class="filename">$HOME/keyfile</code>.
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">
+ dd if=/dev/urandom of=$HOME/keyfile bs=32 count=1
+ chmod 600 $HOME/keyfile
+</pre></div><div class="section" id="idm225503020128"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idm225503020128">C.5.1.2. Add the key to an available keyslot on the encrypted device </h4></div></div></div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksAddKey <device> ~/keyfile</pre></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs04s07.html"><strong>Prev</strong>C.4.7. Add an entry to /etc/fstab</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs05s02.html"><strong>Next</strong>C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device </a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs05.html" title="C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs05.html" title="C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks" /><link rel="next" href="apcs05s03.html" title="C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs05.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ap
cs05s03.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idm225458785312"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225458785312">C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device </h3></div></div></div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksAddKey <device></pre><div class="para">
+ After being prompted for any one of the existing passphrases for authentication, you will be prompted to enter the new passphrase.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs05.html"><strong>Prev</strong>C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks </a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs05s03.html"><strong>Next</strong>C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device </a></li></ul></body></html>
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@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs05.html" title="C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs05s02.html" title="C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device" /><link rel="next" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html" title="Appendix D. Understanding LVM" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs05s02.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey
="n" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idm225458783328"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225458783328">C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device </h3></div></div></div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksRemoveKey <device></pre><div class="para">
+ You will be prompted for the passphrase you wish to remove and then for any one of the remaining passphrases for authentication.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs05s02.html"><strong>Prev</strong>C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device </a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html"><strong>Next</strong>Appendix D. Understanding LVM</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/appe-Publican-Revision_History.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/appe-Publican-Revision_History.html
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@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Appendix H. Revision History</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-Production_methods.html" title="G.2. Production methods" /><link rel="next" href="ix01.html" title="Index" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-Production_methods.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ix01.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="appe-Publican-Revision_History" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Revision History</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Note that revision numbers relate to the edition of this manual, not to version numbers of Fedora.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="revhistory"><table summary="Revision History"><tr><th align="left" valign="top" colspan="3"><strong>Revision History</strong></th></tr><tr><td align="left">Revision 1.0-0</td><td align="left">Tue Dec 17 2013</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Petr</span> <span class="surname">Bokoč</span></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
+ <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>Publishing for Fedora 20</td></tr></table>
+
+ </td></tr></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-Production_methods.html"><strong>Prev</strong>G.2. Production methods</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ix01.html"><strong>Next</strong>Index</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/ch-Boot-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/ch-Boot-x86.html
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@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 7. Booting the Installer</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-install-info-x86.html" title="Part I. Installation and Booting" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-ent-table.html" title="Chapter 6. System Specifications List" /><link rel="next" href="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html" title="7.2. Booting from the Network using PXE" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-ent-table.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class
="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-Boot-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 7. Booting the Installer</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s1-x86-starting">7.1. Starting the Installation Program</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-booting">7.1.1. Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html#sn-boot-menu-x86">7.1.2. The Boot Menu</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">7.1.3. Additional Boot Options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html">7.2. Booting from the Network using PXE </a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idm22
5443283456" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225501106176" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225456514336" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225494194864" class="indexterm"></a><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — UEFI for 32-bit x86 systems</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Fedora 20 does not support UEFI booting for 32-bit x86 systems. Only BIOS booting is supported.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — UEFI for AMD64 and Intel 64</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Note that the boot configurations of UEFI and BIOS differ significantly from each other. Therefore, the installed system must boot using the same firmware that was used during installation. You cannot install the operating system on a system that uses BIOS and then boot this installation on a system that uses UEFI.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Fedora 20 supports version 2.2 of the UEFI specification. Hardware that supports version 2.3 of the UEFI specification or later should boot and operate with Fedora 20, but the additional functionality defined by these later specifications will not be available. The UEFI specifications are available from <a href="http://www.uefi.org/specs/agreement/">http://www.uefi.org/specs/agreement/</a>
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To start the installation program from a Fedora DVD or from minimal boot media, follow this procedure:
+</div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Disconnect any external FireWire or USB disks that you do not need for installation. Refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html">Section 4.3.3, “ FireWire and USB Disks ”</a> for more information.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Power on your computer system.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Insert the media in your computer.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Power off your computer with the boot media still inside.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Power on your computer system.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ You might need to press a specific key or combination of keys to boot from the media. On most computers, a message appears briefly on the screen very soon after you turn on the computer. Typically, it is worded something like <code class="literal">Press F10 to select boot device</code>, although the specific wording and the key that you must press varies widely from computer to computer. Consult the documentation for your computer or motherboard, or seek support from the hardware manufacturer or vendor. On Apple computers, the <span class="keycap"><strong>C</strong></span> key boots the system from the DVD drive. On older Apple hardware you might need to press <span class="keycap"><strong>Cmd</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Opt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Del</strong></span> to boot from the DVD drive.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If your computer does not allow you to select a boot device as it starts up, you might need to configure your system's <em class="firstterm">Basic Input/Output System</em> (<acronym class="acronym">BIOS</acronym>) to boot from the media.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To change your BIOS settings on an x86, AMD64, or Intel 64 system, watch the instructions provided on your display when your computer first boots. A line of text appears, telling you which key to press to enter the BIOS settings.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Once you have entered your BIOS setup program, find the section where you can alter your boot sequence. The default is often C, A or A, C (depending on whether you boot from your hard drive [C] or a diskette drive [A]). Change this sequence so that the DVD is first in your boot order and that C or A (whichever is your typical boot default) is second. This instructs the computer to first look at the DVD drive for bootable media; if it does not find bootable media on the DVD drive, it then checks your hard drive or diskette drive.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Save your changes before exiting the BIOS. For more information, refer to the documentation that came with your system.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note — Aborting the Installation</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To abort the installation, either press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl </strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Del</strong></span> or power off your computer with the power switch. You may abort the installation process without consequence at any time prior to selecting <span class="guibutton"><strong>Begin Installation</strong></span> on the Installation Summary Menu. Fedora makes no permanent changes to your computer until that point. Please be aware that stopping the installation after partitioning has begun can leave your computer unusable.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-x86-starting" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">7.1. Starting the Installation Program</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225459887584" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225471252736" class="indexterm"></a><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — UEFI for 32-bit x86 systems</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Fedora 20 does not support UEFI booting for 32-bit x86 systems. Only BIOS booting is supported.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — UEFI for AMD64 and Intel 64</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Note that the boot configurations of UEFI and BIOS differ significantly from each other. Therefore, the installed system must boot using the same firmware that was used during installation. You cannot install the operating system on a system that uses BIOS and then boot this installation on a system that uses UEFI.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Fedora 20 supports version 2.2 of the UEFI specification. Hardware that supports version 2.3 of the UEFI specification or later should boot and operate with Fedora 20, but the additional functionality defined by these later specifications will not be available. The UEFI specifications are available from <a href="http://www.uefi.org/specs/agreement/">http://www.uefi.org/specs/agreement/</a>
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To start, first make sure that you have all necessary resources for the installation. If you have already read through <a class="xref" href="ch-steps-x86.html">Chapter 4, <em>Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture</em></a>, and followed the instructions, you should be ready to start the installation process. When you have verified that you are ready to begin, boot the installation program using the Fedora DVD or any boot media that you have created.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-x86-starting-booting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">7.1.1. Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225442157920" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225459196912" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You can boot the installation program using any one of the following media (depending upon what your system can support):
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Fedora DVD</em></span> — Your machine supports a bootable DVD drive and you have the Fedora installation DVD.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Fedora live CD</em></span> — Your machine supports a bootable CD drive and you have a Fedora live CD.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Boot CD-ROM</em></span> — Your machine supports a bootable CD-ROM drive and you want to perform network or hard drive installation.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>USB flash drive</em></span> — Your machine supports booting from a USB device.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>PXE boot via network</em></span> — Your machine supports booting from the network. This is an advanced installation path. Refer to <a class="xref" href="ap-install-server.html">Chapter 13, <em>Setting Up an Installation Server</em></a> for additional information on this method.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ To create a boot CD-ROM or to prepare your USB flash drive for booting or installation, refer to <a class="xref" href="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html">Section 3.3, “Making Minimal Boot Media”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Insert the boot media and reboot the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You might need to press a specific key or combination of keys to boot from the media. On most computers, a message appears briefly on the screen very soon after you turn on the computer. Typically, it is worded something like <code class="literal">Press F10 to select boot device</code>, although the specific wording and the key that you must press varies widely from computer to computer. Consult the documentation for your computer or motherboard, or seek support from the hardware manufacturer or vendor. On Apple computers, the <span class="keycap"><strong>C</strong></span> key boots the system from the DVD drive. On older Apple hardware you might need to press <span class="keycap"><strong>Cmd</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Opt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Del</strong></span> to boot from the DVD drive.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If your computer does not allow you to select a boot device as it starts up, you might need to configure your system's <em class="firstterm">Basic Input/Output System</em> (<acronym class="acronym">BIOS</acronym>) to boot from the media.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To change your BIOS settings on an x86, AMD64, or Intel 64 system, watch the instructions provided on your display when your computer first boots. A line of text appears, telling you which key to press to enter the BIOS settings.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Once you have entered your BIOS setup program, find the section where you can alter your boot sequence. The default is often C, A or A, C (depending on whether you boot from your hard drive [C] or a diskette drive [A]). Change this sequence so that the DVD is first in your boot order and that C or A (whichever is your typical boot default) is second. This instructs the computer to first look at the DVD drive for bootable media; if it does not find bootable media on the DVD drive, it then checks your hard drive or diskette drive.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Save your changes before exiting the BIOS. For more information, refer to the documentation that came with your system.
+</div><div class="para">
+ After a short delay, the graphical boot screen appears, which contains information on a variety of boot options. Installation program automatically begins if you take no action within the first minute. For a description of the options available on this screen, refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#sn-boot-menu-x86">Section 7.1.2, “The Boot Menu”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Esc</strong></span> key to access the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt, at which you can enter additional boot options as described in <a class="xref" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Section 7.1.3, “Additional Boot Options”</a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sn-boot-menu-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">7.1.2. The Boot Menu</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The boot media displays a graphical boot menu with three options:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="variablelist" lang="en-US"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Install Fedora</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Choose this option to install Fedora onto your computer system using the graphical installation program.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Test this media and install Fedora</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option is the default. Choose this option to first test the integrity of the installation media before installing Fedora onto your computer system using the graphical installation program.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Troubleshooting</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option leads to a menu with several additional boot options.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ If no key is hit within 60 seconds, the default boot option runs. To choose the default, either wait for the timer to run out or hit <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> on the keyboard. To choose another option, use the arrow keys on your keyboard and hit <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> when Troubleshooting is highlighted. If you want to customize the boot options for a particular option, press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> key. To access the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt at which you can specify custom boot options, press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Esc</strong></span> key and refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Section 7.1.3, “Additional Boot Options”</a>.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/boot/boot_screen.png" width="444" alt="The Boot Screen" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The boot screen
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 7.1. The Boot Screen</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ For a listing and explanation of common boot options, refer to <a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html">Chapter 11, <em>Boot Options</em></a>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The boot options in the Troubleshooting menu are:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="variablelist" lang="en-US"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Install Fedora in basic graphics mode</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option allows you to install Fedora in graphical mode even if the installation program is unable to load the correct driver for your video card. If your screen appears distorted or goes blank when using the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Install Fedora</strong></span> option, restart your computer and try this option instead.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Rescue a Fedora system</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Choose this option to repair a problem with your installed Fedora system that prevents you from booting normally. Although Fedora is an exceptionally stable computing platform, it is still possible for occasional problems to occur that prevent booting. The rescue environment contains utility programs that allow you fix a wide variety of these problems.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Run a memory test</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option runs an exhaustive test on the memory on your system. For more information, refer to <a class="xref" href="sect-boot-options-maintenance.html#sect-boot-options-memtest">Section 11.3.1, “Loading the Memory (RAM) Testing Mode”</a>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Boot from local drive</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option boots the system from the first installed disk. If you booted this disc accidentally, use this option to boot from the hard disk immediately without starting the installer.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-x86-starting-bootopts"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">7.1.3. Additional Boot Options</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225433841376" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ While it is easiest to boot using a DVD and perform a graphical installation, sometimes there are installation scenarios where booting in a different manner may be needed. This section discusses additional boot options available for Fedora.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To pass options to the boot loader on an x86, AMD64, or Intel 64 system, press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Esc</strong></span> key at boot time. The <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt appears, at which you can use the boot loader options described below.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html">Chapter 8, <em>Configuring Installation Source</em></a> for boot options to specify your installation source, or to <a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html">Chapter 11, <em>Boot Options</em></a> for additional boot options not covered in this section.
+ </div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Boot options are not available during live image installations.
+ </div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225466964368" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm225453925376" class="indexterm"></a>
+ To perform a text mode installation, at the installation boot prompt, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux text</code></strong></pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225444976704" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm225454436016" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm225463905728" class="indexterm"></a>
+ ISO images have an SHA256 checksum embedded in them. To test the checksum integrity of an ISO image, at the installation boot prompt, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux rd.live.check</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ This checksum operation can be performed on any Fedora DVD. It is strongly recommended to perform this operation on any Fedora DVD that was created from downloaded ISO images. This command works with the DVD, hard drive ISO, and NFS ISO installation methods.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225464159440" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm225441977920" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm225466780544" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm225464778032" class="indexterm"></a>
+ If you need to perform the installation in <em class="firstterm">serial mode</em>, type the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux console=<em class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em></code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ For text mode installations, use:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux text console=<em class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em></code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ In the above command, <em class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em> should be the device you are using (such as ttyS0 or ttyS1). For example, <code class="command">linux text console=ttyS0</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Text mode installations using a serial terminal work best when the terminal supports UTF-8. Under UNIX and Linux, Kermit supports UTF-8. For Windows, Kermit '95 works well. Non-UTF-8 capable terminals works as long as only English is used during the installation process. An enhanced serial display can be used by passing the <code class="command">utf8</code> command as a boot-time option to the installation program. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">linux console=ttyS0 utf8</code></pre></li></ul></div><div class="section" id="s3-x86-starting-kernelopts"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">7.1.3.1. Kernel Options</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Options can also be passed to the kernel. For example, to apply updates for the anaconda installation program from a USB storage device enter:
+ </div><a id="idm225466568240" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux updates</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ For text mode installations, use:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux text updates</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ This command results in a prompt for the path to the device that contains updates for <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>. It is not needed if you are performing a network installation and have already placed the updates image contents in <code class="command">rhupdates/</code> on the server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After entering any options, press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to boot using those options.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you need to specify boot options to identify your hardware, please write them down. The boot options are needed during the boot loader configuration portion of the installation (refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">Section 9.11.2, “x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation”</a> for more information).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on kernel options refer to <a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html">Chapter 11, <em>Boot Options</em></a>.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-ent-table.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 6. System Specifications List</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>7.2. Booting from the Network using PXE </a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Appendix G. Contributors and production methods</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="ap-techref.html" title="Appendix F. Other Technical Documentation" /><link rel="next" href="sn-Production_methods.html" title="G.2. Production methods" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ap-techref.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-Production_meth
ods.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Contributors and production methods</h1></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-Contributors"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">G.1. Contributors</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Fab">Fabian Affolter</a> (translator - German)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/AmanAlam">Amanpreet Singh Alam</a> (translator - Punjabi)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Jean-Paul Aubry (translator - French)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ David Barzilay (translator - Brazilian Portuguese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Beckerde">Domingo Becker</a> (translator - Spanish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Subhransu Behera (translator - Oriya)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Michał Bentkowski (translator - Polish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Rahul Bhalerao (translator - Marathi)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Runa Bhattacharjee (translator - Bengali (India))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/TetaBilianou">Teta Bilianou</a> (translator - Greek)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Vitor Vilas Boas (translator - Brazilian Portuguese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Lucas Brausch (translator - German)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Logan">Hector Daniel Cabrera </a> (translator - Spanish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DavidCantrell">David Cantrell</a> (writer - VNC installation)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Guido Caruso (translator - Italian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Guillaume Chardin (translator - French)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/NikosCharonitakis">Nikos Charonitakis</a> (translator - Greek)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Chester Cheng (translator - Chinese (Traditional))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Tomchiukc">Tom K. C. Chiu</a> (translator - Chinese (Traditional))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Glaucia Cintra (translator - Brazilian Portuguese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Fabien Decroux (translator - French)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/HansdeGoede">Hans De Goede</a> (writer - iSCSI)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Claudio Rodrigo Pereyra Diaz (translator - Spanish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/PiotrDr%C4%85g">Piotr Drąg</a> (translator - Polish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DamienDurand">Damien Durand</a> (translator - French)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/StuartEllis"> Stuart Ellis</a> (writer, editor)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Fakoor"> Ali Fakoor</a> (translator - Persian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Felix I (translator - Tamil)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Tony Fu (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Pfrields"> Paul W. Frields</a> (writer, editor)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Paul Gampe (translator - Japanese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Sree Ganesh (translator - Telugu)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DimitrisGlezos">Dimitris Glezos</a> (translator - Greek)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/GuillermoGomez">Guillermo Gómez</a> (translator - Spanish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Igorbounov">Igor Gorbounov</a> (translator - Russian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/RuiGouveia">Rui Gouveia</a> (translator - Portuguese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Kiyoto James Hashida (translator - Japanese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Severin Heiniger (translator - German)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Xi Huang (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Ryuichi Hyugabaru (translator - Japanese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Jayaradha N (translator - Tamil)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Chris Johnson (writer)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Eunju Kim (translator - Korean)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Michelle J Kim (translator - Korean)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org/people/kmilos">Miloš Komarčević</a> (translator - Serbian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Alexey Kostyuk (translator - Russian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Daniela Kugelmann (translator - German)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Rlandmann">Rüdiger Landmann</a> (writer, editor)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org/people/raada">Magnus Larsson</a> (translator - Swedish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/ChristopherusLaurentius">Christopherus Laurentius</a> (translator - Indonesian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Florent Le Coz (translator - French)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Erick Lemon (writer)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Andy Liu (translator - Chinese (Traditional))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Wei Liu (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Yelitza Louze (translator - Spanish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Gan Lu (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Jensm">Jens Maucher</a> (translator - German)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/IgorMiletic">Igor Miletić</a> (translator - Serbian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Noriko Mizumoto (translator - Japanese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Jeremy W. Mooney (writer)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Enikő Nagy (translator - Hungarian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Igor Nestorović (translator - Serbian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:ke4qqq"> David Nalley</a> (writer, editor)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ John Nguyen (writer)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Manuel Ospina (translator - Spanish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Janis Ozolins (translator - Latvian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Ankit Patel (translator - Gujarati)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Dpaulo">Davidson Paulo</a> (translator - Brazilian Portuguese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Ani Peter (translator - Malayalam)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://translate.fedoraproject.org/people/aphukan">Amitakhya Phukan</a> (translator - Assamese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Perplex">Silvio Pierro</a> (translator - Italian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Barney">Micha Pietsch</a> (translator - German)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ José Nuno Pires (translator - Portuguese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Piotr Podgórski (translator - Polish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Yulia Poyarkova (translator - Russian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Shankar Prasad (translator - Kannada)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Rajesh Ranjan (translator - Hindi)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:jjr">Jack Reed</a> (writer, editor)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/TommyReynolds"> Tommy Reynolds </a> (writer)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Tim Richert (translator - German)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DominikSandjaja">Dominik Sandjaja</a> (translator - German)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org/people/szaman">Sharuzzaman Ahmat Raslan</a> (translator - Malay)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Saeedi">Mohsen Saeedi</a> (translator - Persian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Tiansworld">Tian Shixiong</a> (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Audrey Simons (translator - French)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Keld Simonsen (translator - Danish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Jsmith"> Jared K. Smith</a> (writer, editor)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Espen Stefansen (translator - Norwegian Bokmål)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Peti"> Sulyok Péter</a> (translator - Hungarian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Zoli73"> Sümegi Zoltán</a> (translator - Hungarian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Tombo">Francesco Tombolini</a> (translator - Italian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Timo Trinks (translator - German)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DimitriosTypaldos">Dimitris Typaldos</a> (translator - Greek)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Göran Uddeborg (translator - Swedish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/MichaelUghetto">Michaël Ughetto</a> (translator - French)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Francesco Valente (translator - Italian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/KarstenWade"> Karsten Wade</a> (writer, editor, publisher)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Sarah Saiying Wang (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/GeertWarrink">Geert Warrink</a> (translator - Dutch)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Elizabeth Ann West (editor)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Tyronne Wickramarathne (translator - Sinhalese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Ben Wu (translator - Chinese (Traditional))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Xiaofan Yang (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org/people/bbbush">Yuan Yijun</a> (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DiegoZacarao">Diego Búrigo Zacarão</a> (translator - Brazilian Portuguese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Izaac">Izaac Zavaleta</a> (translator - Spanish)
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/install-guide/">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/install-guide/</a>
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ap-techref.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Appendix F. Other Technical Documentation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-Production_methods.html"><strong>Next</strong>G.2. Production methods</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 8. Configuring Installation Source</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-install-info-x86.html" title="Part I. Installation and Booting" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html" title="7.2. Booting from the Network using PXE" /><link rel="next" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a><
/li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-guimode-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 8. Configuring Installation Source</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-installationmethod-x86">8.1. Installation Method</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">8.1.1. Installing from DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">8.1.2. Installing from a Hard Drive</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">8.1.3. Installing via NFS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-url-x86">8.
1.4. Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Before the graphical installation program starts, you may need to configure the installation source depending on the method you are using.
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-installationmethod-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">8.1. Installation Method</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225455512304" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you are installing from DVD, additional configuration will not be required unless the DVD drive is not detected. If you booted the installation from minimal boot media, use a boot prompt to select an installation method.
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">8.1.1. Installing from DVD</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225437983936" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225460061984" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225434428320" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225468951200" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225428965904" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225475120384" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To install Fedora from a DVD, place the DVD in your DVD drive and boot your system from the DVD. Even if you booted from alternative media, you can still install Fedora from DVD media.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The installation program then probes your system and attempts to identify your DVD drive. It starts by looking for an IDE (also known as an ATAPI) DVD drive.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a id="idm225461012336" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225466085760" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To abort the installation process at this time, reboot your machine and then eject the boot media. You can safely cancel the installation at any point before you select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Begin Installation</strong></span> on the Installation Summary Menu. Refer to <a class="xref" href="Begin_installation-x86.html">Section 9.15, “Begin installation”</a> for more information.
+ </div></div></div><a id="idm225457213648" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If your DVD drive is not detected, and it is a SCSI DVD, the installation program prompts you to choose a SCSI driver. Choose the driver that most closely resembles your adapter. You may specify options for the driver if necessary; however, most drivers detect your SCSI adapter automatically.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If you booted the installer from other media and wish to use a DVD as your installation source, use the following boot option:
+<pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux repo=cdrom:<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code></strong></pre>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you later encounter problems with the installer, you should reboot and perform the media check by running the boot option <code class="command">linux rd.live.check</code> before seeking support.
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-begininstall-hd-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">8.1.2. Installing from a Hard Drive</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225442743232" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225477893328" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225476718624" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225434855856" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225434856528" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225492931264" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225434599728" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225459812112" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225467611856" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225460885072" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To specify a partition from which to install Fedora, use the <code class="command">linux repo=</code> boot option:
+<pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux repo=hd:<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code></strong></pre>
+</div><div class="para">
+ Select the partition containing the ISO files from the list of available partitions. Internal IDE, SATA, SCSI, and USB drive device names begin with <code class="filename">/dev/sd</code>. Each individual drive has its own letter, for example <code class="filename">/dev/sda</code>. Each partition on a drive is numbered, for example <code class="filename">/dev/sda1</code>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Also specify the full directory path from the drive that contains the ISO image files. The following table shows some examples of how to enter this information:
+</div><div class="table" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><h6>Table 8.1. Location of ISO images for different partition types</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Location of ISO images for different partition types" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ Partition type
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Volume
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Original path to files
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Directory to use
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ VFAT
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ D:\
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ D:\Downloads\Fedora20
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ /Downloads/Fedora20
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ ext2, ext3, ext4
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ /home
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ /home/user1/Fedora20
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ /user1/Fedora20
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ If the ISO images are in the root (top-level) directory of a partition, enter a <code class="filename">/</code>. If the ISO images are located in a subdirectory of a mounted partition, enter the name of the directory holding the ISO images within that partition. For example, if the partition on which the ISO images is normally mounted as <code class="filename">/home/</code>, and the images are in <code class="filename">/home/new/</code>, you would enter <code class="filename">/new/</code>.
+</div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Use a leading slash</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ An entry without a leading slash may cause the installation to fail.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ After entering the <code class="command">linux repo=</code> boot command, proceed with <a class="xref" href="ch-guimode-x86.html">Chapter 9, <em>Using the Fedora installer</em></a>.
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">8.1.3. Installing via NFS</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225442779312" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225454864528" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225500045056" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225470728304" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To specify an installation source for Fedora accessible by NFS, use the <code class="command">linux repo=</code> boot option. To specify an expanded tree of installation files, type:
+<pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux repo=nfs:<em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code></strong></pre>
+</div><div class="para">
+ To specify an ISO image file, type:
+<pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux repo=nfsiso:<em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code></strong></pre>
+</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em> — specify any NFS mount options that you require. Refer to the man pages for <span class="application"><strong>mount</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>nfs</strong></span> for a comprehensive list of options.
+</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em> — enter the domain name or IP address of your NFS server. For example, if you are installing from a host named <code class="filename">eastcoast</code> in the domain <code class="filename">example.com</code>, enter <code class="filename">eastcoast.example.com</code>.
+</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em> — the path to the exported directory.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If the NFS server is exporting a mirror of the Fedora installation tree, enter the directory which contains the root of the installation tree.
+</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If the NFS server is exporting the ISO image of the Fedora DVD, enter the directory which contains the ISO image.
+</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ If you followed the setup described in <a class="xref" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-nfs">Section 5.1.2, “Preparing for an NFS installation”</a>, the exported directory is the one that you specified as <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>publicly_available_directory</code></em></code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ After entering the <code class="command">linux repo=</code> command, proceed with <a class="xref" href="ch-guimode-x86.html">Chapter 9, <em>Using the Fedora installer</em></a>.
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-begininstall-url-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">8.1.4. Installing via FTP or HTTP</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225468730384" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225429993648" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225475899600" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225459074400" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225477397968" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225449842224" class="indexterm"></a><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — you must specify the protocol</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ When you provide a URL to an installation source, you must explicitly specify <code class="literal">http://</code> or <code class="literal">ftp://</code> as the protocol.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To specify an installation source for Fedora that is available over the Internet, use the <code class="command">linux repo=</code> boot option:
+<pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux repo={ftp|http}://<em class="replaceable"><code>URL</code></em></code></strong></pre>
+</div><div class="para">
+ For <em class="replaceable"><code>URL</code></em>, enter the name or IP address of the FTP or HTTP site from which you are installing, and the name of the directory that contains the <code class="filename">/images</code> directory for your architecture. For example:
+</div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">http://name.example.com/fedora/linux/releases/20/Fedora/x86_64/iso/</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If your FTP or HTTP server requires user authentication, specify user and password as part of the URL as follows:
+</div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">{ftp|http}://<user>:<password>@<hostname>[:<port>]/<directory>/</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">http://install:fedora20pw@name.example.com/fedora/linux/releases/20/Fedora/x86_64/iso/</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After entering the <code class="command">linux repo=</code> command, proceed with <a class="xref" href="ch-guimode-x86.html">Chapter 9, <em>Using the Fedora installer</em></a>.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>7.2. Booting from the Network using PXE </a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-guimode-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 5. Preparing for Installation</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-install-info-x86.html" title="Part I. Installation and Booting" /><link rel="prev" href="ch04s06.html" title="4.6. Choose a boot method" /><link rel="next" href="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html" title="5.2. Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch04s06.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accessk
ey="n" href="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-Preparing-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 5. Preparing for Installation</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">5.1. Preparing for a Network Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-ftp-http">5.1.1. Preparing for FTP and HTTP installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-nfs">5.1.2. Preparing for an NFS installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html">5.2. Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation</a></span></dt></dl></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-steps-network-installs-x86" lang="en-US
"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">5.1. Preparing for a Network Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225498541568" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225471356240" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225471130480" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225478089136" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225455656784" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225498535664" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225498536752" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225498538112" class="indexterm"></a><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Make sure no installation DVD (or any other type of DVD or CD) is in your system's CD or DVD drive if you are performing a network-based installation. Having a DVD or CD in the drive might cause unexpected errors.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Ensure that you have boot media available on CD, DVD, or a USB storage device such as a flash drive.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The Fedora installation medium must be available for either a network installation (via NFS, FTP, or HTTP) or installation via local storage. Use the following steps if you are performing an NFS, FTP, or HTTP installation.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The NFS, FTP, or HTTP server to be used for installation over the network must be a separate, network-accessible server. It must provide the complete contents of the installation DVD-ROM.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The Fedora installation program has the ability to test the integrity of the installation media. It works with the CD, DVD, hard drive ISO, and NFS ISO installation methods. We recommend that you test all installation media before starting the installation process, and before reporting any installation-related bugs (many of the bugs reported are actually due to improperly-burned discs). To use this test, type the following command at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt:
+</div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux rd.live.check</code></strong></pre></div></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The public directory used to access the installation files over FTP, NFS, or HTTP is mapped to local storage on the network server. For example, the local directory <code class="filename">/var/www/inst/Fedora20</code> on the network server can be accessed as <code class="filename">http://network.server.com/inst/Fedora20</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In the following examples, the directory on the installation staging server that will contain the installation files will be specified as <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>/location/of/disk/space</code></em></code>. The directory that will be made publicly available via FTP, NFS, or HTTP will be specified as <em class="replaceable"><code>/publicly_available_directory</code></em>. For example, <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>/location/of/disk/space</code></em></code> may be a directory you create called <code class="filename">/var/isos</code>. <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>/publicly_available_directory</code></em></code> might be <code class="filename">/var/www/html/Fedora20</code>, for an HTTP install.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ In the following, you will require an <em class="firstterm">ISO image</em>. An ISO image is a file containing an exact copy of the content of a DVD. To create an ISO image from a DVD use the following command:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen" lang="en-US"><code class="command">dd if=/dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>dvd</code></em> of=/<em class="replaceable"><code>path_to_image</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>name_of_image</code></em>.iso</code></pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>dvd</code></em> is your DVD drive device, <em class="replaceable"><code>name_of_image</code></em> is the name you give to the give to the resulting ISO image file, and <em class="replaceable"><code>path_to_image</code></em> is the path to the location on your system where the resulting ISO image will be stored.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To copy the files from the installation DVD to a Linux instance, which acts as an installation staging server, continue with either <a class="xref" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-ftp-http">Section 5.1.1, “Preparing for FTP and HTTP installation”</a> or <a class="xref" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-nfs">Section 5.1.2, “Preparing for an NFS installation”</a>.
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-steps-network-installs-x86-ftp-http" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.1.1. Preparing for FTP and HTTP installation</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Extract the files from the ISO image of the installation DVD and place them in a directory that is shared over FTP or HTTP.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Next, make sure that the directory is shared via FTP or HTTP, and verify client access. Test to see whether the directory is accessible from the server itself, and then from another machine on the same subnet to which you will be installing.
+</div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-steps-network-installs-x86-nfs" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.1.2. Preparing for an NFS installation</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For NFS installation it is not necessary to extract all the files from the ISO image. It is sufficient to make the ISO image available on the network server via NFS.
+</div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Transfer the ISO image to the NFS exported directory. On a Linux system, run:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen" lang="en-US"><code class="command">mv /<em class="replaceable"><code>path_to_image</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>name_of_image</code></em>.iso /<em class="replaceable"><code>publicly_available_directory</code></em>/</code></pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>path_to_image</code></em> is the path to the ISO image file, <em class="replaceable"><code>name_of_image</code></em> is the name of the ISO image file, and <em class="replaceable"><code>publicly_available_directory</code></em> is a directory that is available over NFS or that you intend to make available over NFS.
+</div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Use a SHA256 checksum program to verify that the ISO image that you copied is intact. Many SHA256 checksum programs are available for various operating systems. On a Linux system, run:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen" lang="en-US"><code class="command">$ sha256sum <em class="replaceable"><code>name_of_image</code></em>.iso</code></pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>name_of_image</code></em> is the name of the ISO image file. The SHA256 checksum program displays a string of 64 characters called a <em class="firstterm">hash</em>. Compare this hash to the hash displayed for this particular image on the <span class="guilabel"><strong>GPG Keys</strong></span> page on the Fedora Project site at <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/en/keys">http://fedoraproject.org/en/keys</a>. The two hashes should be identical.
+</div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Ensure that an entry for the publicly available directory exists in the <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code> file on the network server so that the directory is available via NFS.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To export a directory read-only to a specific system, use:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen" lang="en-US"><code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>/publicly_available_directory</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>client.ip.address</code></em> (ro)</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To export a directory read-only to all systems, use:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen" lang="en-US"><code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>/publicly_available_directory</code></em> * (ro)</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ On the network server, start the NFS daemon (use <code class="command">systemctl start nfs</code>). If NFS is already running, reload the configuration file (use <code class="command">systemctl reload nfs</code>).
+</div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Be sure to test the NFS share following the directions in the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment Guide</em>. Refer to your NFS documentation for details on starting and stopping the NFS server.
+</div></li></ol></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The Fedora installation program has the ability to test the integrity of the installation media. It works with the CD, DVD, hard drive ISO, and NFS ISO installation methods. We recommend that you test all installation media before starting the installation process, and before reporting any installation-related bugs (many of the bugs reported are actually due to improperly-burned discs). To use this test, type the following command at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt:
+</div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux rd.live.check</code></strong></pre></div></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch04s06.html"><strong>Prev</strong>4.6. Choose a boot method</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>5.2. Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 6. System Specifications List</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-install-info-x86.html" title="Part I. Installation and Booting" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html" title="5.2. Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation" /><link rel="next" href="ch-Boot-x86.html" title="Chapter 7. Booting the Installer" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></l
i><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Boot-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-ent-table" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 6. System Specifications List</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225475957744" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225444035168" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The installation program automatically detects and installs your computer's hardware. Although you should make sure that your hardware meets the minimum requirements to install Fedora (refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html">Section 4.2, “Is Your Hardware Compatible?”</a>) you do not usually need to supply the installation program with any specific details about your system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ However, when performing certain types of installation, some specific details might be useful or even essential.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If you plan to use a customized partition layout, record:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The model numbers, sizes, types, and interfaces of the hard drives attached to the system. For example, Seagate ST3320613AS 320 GB on SATA0, Western Digital WD7500AAKS 750 GB on SATA1. This will allow you to identify specific hard drives during the partitioning process.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If you are installing Fedora as an additional operating system on an existing system, record:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The mount points of the existing partitions on the system. For example, <code class="filename">/boot</code> on <code class="filename">sda1</code>, <code class="filename">/</code> on <code class="filename">sda2</code>, and <code class="filename">/home</code> on <code class="filename">sdb1</code>. This will allow you to identify specific partitions during the partitioning process.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Whether the hardware clock uses local time or UTC. In Linux systems, this information can be found in <code class="filename">/etc/adjtime</code>. Changing the hardware clock setting in <a class="xref" href="s1-timezone-x86.html">Section 9.5, “Date and time”</a> may cause unexpected behavior in Fedora.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If you plan to install from an image on a local hard drive:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The hard drive and directory that holds the image.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If you plan to install from a network location:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The make and model numbers of the network adapters on your system. For example, Netgear GA311. This will allow you to identify adapters when manually configuring the network.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ IP, DHCP, and BOOTP addresses
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Netmask
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Gateway IP address
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ One or more name server IP addresses (DNS)
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ If any of these networking requirements or terms are unfamiliar to you, contact your network administrator for assistance.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If you plan to install from a network location:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The location of the image on an FTP server, HTTP (web) server, or NFS server – see <a class="xref" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Section 8.1.4, “Installing via FTP or HTTP”</a> and <a class="xref" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">Section 8.1.3, “Installing via NFS”</a> for examples.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If your computer is part of a domain:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ You should verify that the domain name will be supplied by the DHCP server. If not, you will need to input the domain name manually during installation.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>5.2. Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Boot-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 7. Booting the Installer</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 1. Quick Start for Experts</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-audience.html" title="2.2. Audience" /><link rel="next" href="sn-expert-download.html" title="1.2. Download Files" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-audience.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-expert-download.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></
li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-experts-quickstart" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Chapter 1. Quick Start for Experts</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-experts-quickstart.html#sn-expert-overview">1.1. Overview</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-expert-download.html">1.2. Download Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-expert-prepare.html">1.3. Prepare for Installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-expert-install.html">1.4. Install Fedora</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
+ This section offers a very brief overview of installation tasks for experienced readers who are eager to get started. Note that many explanatory notes and helpful hints appear in the following chapters of this guide. If an issue arises during the installation process, consult the appropriate chapters in the full guide for help.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Experts Only</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This section is intended only for experts. Other readers may not be familiar with some of the terms in this section, and should move on to <a class="xref" href="ch-new-users.html">Chapter 2, <em>Obtaining Fedora</em></a> instead.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-expert-overview"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">1.1. Overview</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The installation procedure is fairly simple, and consists of only a few steps:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Download files to make media or another bootable configuration.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Prepare system for installation.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Boot the computer and run the installation process.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Reboot and perform post-installation configuration.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-audience.html"><strong>Prev</strong>2.2. Audience</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-expert-download.html"><strong>Next</strong>1.2. Download Files</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-install-info-x86.html" title="Part I. Installation and Booting" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html" title="Chapter 8. Configuring Installation Source" /><link rel="next" href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html" title="9.2. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2
-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-guimode-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html#idm225428753712">9.1. The Text Mode Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html#idm225500554896">9.1.1. Using the Keyboard to Navigate</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html">9.2. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html#sect-adminoptions-screenshots">9.2.1. Screenshots during installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-guimode-
virtual-consoles-x86.html">9.2.2. A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="language-selection-x86.html">9.3. Language Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="install-hub-x86.html">9.4. The Installation Summary Menu </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-timezone-x86.html">9.5. Date and time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-keyboard-x86.html">9.6. Keyboard Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="language-support-x86.html">9.7. Language Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="installation-source-x86.html">9.8. Installation Source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="installation-source-x86.html#idm225476699264">9.8.1. Installing from Additional Repositories</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html">9.9. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section
"><a href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html#sn-Netconfig-x86-edit">9.9.1. Edit Network Connections</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">9.10. Software Selection</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html#sn-mandatory-services-x86">9.10.1. Core Network Services </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">9.11. Storage and partitioning</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html#sect-Storage_Device_Selection_Screen-x86">9.11.1. Specialized and Networked Disks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">9.11.2. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="encrypt-x86.html">9.12. Encrypt Partitions </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="reclaim_space-x86.html">9.13. Reclaim disk space</a></span></dt><dt><span cla
ss="section"><a href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#Adding_Partitions-x86">9.14.1. Adding and Configuring Partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Create_Software_RAID-x86.html">9.14.2. Create Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Create_LVM-x86.html">9.14.3. Create LVM Logical Volume </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Create_Btrfs-x86.html">9.14.4. Create a Btrfs subvolume</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">9.14.5. Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="Begin_installation-x86.html">9.15. Begin installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-progresshub-x86.html">9.16. The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s
1-progresshub-x86.html#sn-account_configuration-x86">9.16.1. Set the Root Password</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html">9.16.2. User Creation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-complete-x86.html">9.17. Installation Complete</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-complete-x86.html#sect-gnome-initial-setup">9.17.1. GNOME Initial Setup</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-other-initial-setup.html">9.17.2. Initial Setup in Other Desktop Environments</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><a id="idm225455465792" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This chapter describes an installation using the graphical user interface of <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>.
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm225428753712" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm225428753712">9.1. The Text Mode Installation Program User Interface</h2></div></div></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Graphical installation recommended</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ We recommend that you install Fedora using the graphical interface. If you are installing Fedora on a system that lacks a graphical display, consider performing the installation over a VNC connection – see <a class="xref" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html">Chapter 14, <em>Installing Through VNC</em></a>. If <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> detects that you are installing in text mode on a system where installation over a VNC connection might be possible, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> asks you to verify your decision to install in text mode even though your options during installation are limited.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If your system has a graphical display, but graphical installation fails, try booting with the <code class="command">xdriver=vesa</code> option – refer to <a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html">Chapter 11, <em>Boot Options</em></a>
+ </div></div></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Graphical Interface on the Installed System</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Installing in text mode does not prevent you from using a graphical interface on your system once it is installed.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Apart from the graphical installer, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> also includes a text-based installer.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If one of the following situations occurs, the installation program uses text mode:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The installation system fails to identify the display hardware on your computer
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ You choose the text mode installation by entering the following command at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux text</code></strong></pre></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ While text mode installations are not explicitly documented, those using the text mode installation program can easily follow the GUI installation instructions. However, because text mode presents you with a simpler, more streamlined installation process, certain options that are available in graphical mode are not also available in text mode. These differences are noted in the description of the installation process in this guide, and include:
+</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ configuring advanced storage methods such as LVM and RAID.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ customizing the partition layout
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ customizing the bootloader layout
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ selecting packages during installation
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ If you choose to install Fedora in text mode, you can still configure your system to use a graphical interface after installation. Refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html">Section 17.3, “Switching to a Graphical Login”</a> for instructions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To configure options not available in text mode, consider using a boot option. For example, the <code class="command">linux ip</code> option can be used to configure network settings. Refer to <a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-bootoptions-installer">Section 11.1, “Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu”</a> for instructions. Alternatively, consider a kickstart installation. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Section 15.4, “Kickstart Options”</a> for available kickstart options.
+ </div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Not every language supported in graphical installation mode is also supported in text mode. Specifically, languages written with a character set other than the Latin or Cyrillic alphabets are not available in text mode. If you choose a language written with a character set that is not supported in text mode, the installation program will present you with the English versions of the screens.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm225500554896" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225500554896">9.1.1. Using the Keyboard to Navigate</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225453446208" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225467473664" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Navigation through the installation dialogs is performed through a simple set of keystrokes. To move the cursor, use the <span class="keycap"><strong>Left</strong></span>, <span class="keycap"><strong>Right</strong></span>, <span class="keycap"><strong>Up</strong></span>, and <span class="keycap"><strong>Down</strong></span> arrow keys. Use <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span>, and <span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>-<span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> to cycle forward or backward through each widget on the screen. Along the bottom, most screens display a summary of available cursor positioning keys.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To "press" a button, position the cursor over the button (using <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span>, for example) and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Space</strong></span> or <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. To select an item from a list of items, move the cursor to the item you wish to select and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. To select an item with a checkbox, move the cursor to the checkbox and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Space</strong></span> to select an item. To deselect, press <span class="keycap"><strong>Space</strong></span> a second time.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Pressing <span class="keycap"><strong>F12</strong></span> accepts the current values and proceeds to the next dialog; it is equivalent to pressing the <span class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span> button.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Unless a dialog box is waiting for your input, do not press any keys during the installation process (doing so may result in unpredictable behavior).
+ </div></div></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 8. Configuring Installation Source</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.2. The Graphical Installation Program User Inte...</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Introduction</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="pr01s03.html" title="3. Acknowledgments" /><link rel="next" href="sn-about-document.html" title="2. About This Document" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pr01s03.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-about-document.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li
></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="preface" id="ch-introduction" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Introduction</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This guide covers installation of Fedora, a Linux distribution built on free and open source software. This manual helps you install Fedora on desktops, laptops, and servers. The installation system is easy to use even if you lack previous knowledge of Linux or computer networks. If you select default options, Fedora provides a complete desktop operating system, including productivity applications, Internet utilities, and desktop tools.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This document details the full range of installation options, including those that apply only in limited or unusual circumstances. The <em class="citetitle">Fedora 20 Installation Quick Start Guide</em> provides a much-abbreviated set of instructions for downloading Fedora, creating an installation disc, and installing Fedora on a typical desktop or laptop computer. The <em class="citetitle">Fedora 20 Installation Quick Start Guide</em> is available from <a href="https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora//html/Installation_Quick_Start_Guide/index.html">https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora//html/Installation_Quick_Start_Guide/index.html</a>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sn-background"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">1. Background</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-about-fedora"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">1.1. About Fedora</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To find out more about Fedora, refer to <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/">http://fedoraproject.org/</a>. To read other documentation on Fedora related topics, refer to <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/</a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sn-additional-help"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">1.2. Getting Additional Help</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For information on additional help resources for Fedora, visit <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate</a>.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pr01s03.html"><strong>Prev</strong>3. Acknowledgments</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-about-document.html"><strong>Next</strong>2. About This Document</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="Part II. Advanced installation options" /><link rel="prev" href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html" title="14.4. References" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html" title="15.2. How Do You Perform a Kickstart Installation?" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html"><strong>P
rev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-kickstart2" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-kickstart2.html#s1-kickstart2-whatis">15.1. What are Kickstart Installations?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html">15.2. How Do You Perform a Kickstart Installation?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-file.html">15.3. Creating the Kickstart File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">15.4. Kickstart Options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-options.html#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">15.4.1. Advanced Partitioning Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span cl
ass="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html">15.5. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html">15.6. Pre-installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html#s2-kickstart2-prescript-example">15.6.1. Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html">15.7. Post-installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html#s2-kickstart2-post-examples">15.7.1. Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html">15.8. Making the Kickstart File Available</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">15.8.1. Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.ht
ml">15.8.2. Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html">15.9. Making the Installation Tree Available</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">15.10. Starting a Kickstart Installation</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idm225470009328" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225456825872" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-whatis"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.1. What are Kickstart Installations?</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225462217824" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Many system administrators would prefer to use an automated installation method to install Fedora on their machines. To answer this need, Red Hat created the kickstart installation method. Using kickstart, a system administrator can create a single file containing the answers to all the questions that would normally be asked during a typical installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Kickstart files can be kept on a single server system and read by individual computers during the installation. This installation method can support the use of a single kickstart file to install Fedora on multiple machines, making it ideal for network and system administrators.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Kickstart provides a way for users to automate a Fedora installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ All kickstart scriptlets and the log files of their execution are stored in the <code class="filename">/tmp</code> directory to assist with debugging installation failures.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note — /tmp/netinfo no longer used</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> now configures network interfaces with <span class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span>. Consequently, kickstart users that referenced the network settings located in <code class="filename">/tmp/netinfo</code> in previous versions of Fedora must now source the <code class="filename">ifcfg</code> files in <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts</code>.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html"><strong>Prev</strong>14.4. References</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html"><strong>Next</strong>15.2. How Do You Perform a Kickstart Installation?</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 2. Obtaining Fedora</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
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+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-expert-install.html" title="1.4. Install Fedora" /><link rel="next" href="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD.html" title="2.2. Obtaining Fedora on CD or DVD" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-expert-install.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a access
key="n" href="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-new-users" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Chapter 2. Obtaining Fedora</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-new-users.html#sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Downloading_Fedora">2.1. Downloading Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-new-users.html#sn-howto-download">2.1.1. How Do I Download Installation Files?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-arch">2.1.2. Which Architecture Is My Computer?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-files">2.1.3. Which Files Do I Download?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD.html">2.2. Obtaining Fedora on CD or DVD</a></span></dt></dl></
div><a id="idm225450224112" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225459042656" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225455406512" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This chapter explains how to get the files you need to install and run Fedora on your computer. Concepts in this chapter may be new, especially if this is your first free and open source operating system. If you have any trouble with this chapter, find help by visiting the Fedora Forums at <a href="http://www.fedoraforum.org/">http://www.fedoraforum.org/</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The Fedora Project distributes Fedora in many ways, mostly free of cost and downloaded over the Internet. The most common distribution method is CD and DVD media. There are several types of CD and DVD media available, including:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A full set of the software on DVD media
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Live images you can use to try Fedora, and then install to your system if you so choose
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Reduced-size bootable CD and USB flash disk images you can use to install over an Internet connection
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Source code on DVD media
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Most users want the Fedora Live image or the full set of installable software on DVD. The reduced bootable images are suitable for use with a fast Internet connection and install Fedora on one computer. Source code discs are not used for installing Fedora, but are resources for experienced users and software developers.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Users with a broadband Internet connection can download <em class="firstterm">ISO images</em> of CD and DVD media or images of USB flash disks. An ISO image is a copy of an entire disc in a format suitable for writing directly to a CD or DVD. A USB flash disk image is a copy of an entire disk in a format suitable for writing directly to a USB flash disk.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on burning CDs and DVDs, refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-making-media.html">Chapter 3, <em>Making Media</em></a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If downloading the Fedora ISO images and burning them to CD or DVD is impossible or impractical for you, refer to <a class="xref" href="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD.html">Section 2.2, “Obtaining Fedora on CD or DVD”</a> to learn about other ways that you can obtain Fedora.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Downloading_Fedora"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">2.1. Downloading Fedora</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-howto-download"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">2.1.1. How Do I Download Installation Files?</h3></div></div></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Download Links</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To follow a Web-based guide to downloading, visit <a href="http://get.fedoraproject.org/">http://get.fedoraproject.org/</a>. For guidance on which architecture to download, refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-arch">Section 2.1.2, “Which Architecture Is My Computer?”</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora software is available for download at no cost in a variety of ways.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sn-which-download-mirror"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">2.1.1.1. From a Mirror</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm225472177680" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The Fedora installation files are freely available from web servers located in many parts of the world. These servers <em class="firstterm">mirror</em> the files available from the Fedora Project. If you visit <a href="http://download.fedoraproject.org/">http://download.fedoraproject.org/</a>, you are redirected to a mirror, based on a calculation of which mirror is likely to offer you the best download speed. Alternatively, you can choose a mirror from the list maintained at <a href="http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/publiclist">http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/publiclist</a>. This page lists mirrors according to geographic location. The mirrors geographically closest to you are likely to provide you with the fastest downloads. If the company or organization that provides your internet access maintains a mirror, this mirror is likely to provide you with the fastest downloads of all.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Mirrors publish Fedora software under a well-organized hierarchy of folders. For example, the Fedora 20 distribution normally appears in the directory <code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/20/</code>. This directory contains a folder for each architecture supported inside that folder, in a folder called <code class="filename">iso/</code>. For example, you can find the file for the DVD distribution of Fedora 20 for x86_64 at <code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/20/Fedora/x86_64/iso/Fedora-20-x86_64-DVD.iso</code>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sn-which-download-bt"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">2.1.1.2. From BitTorrent</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm225423913632" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225423912672" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ BitTorrent is a way to download information in cooperation with other computers. Each computer cooperating in the group downloads pieces of the information in a particular torrent from other peers in the group. Computers that have finished downloading all the data in a torrent remain in the swarm to <em class="firstterm">seed</em>, or provide data to other peers. If you download using BitTorrent, as a courtesy you should seed the torrent at least until you have uploaded the same amount of data you downloaded.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If your computer does not have software installed for BitTorrent, visit the BitTorrent home page at <a href="http://www.bittorrent.com/download/">http://www.bittorrent.com/download/</a> to download it. BitTorrent client software is available for Windows, Mac OS, Linux, and many other operating systems.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You do not need to find a special mirror for BitTorrent files. The BitTorrent protocol ensures that your computer participates in a nearby group. To download and use the Fedora BitTorrent files, visit <a href="http://torrent.fedoraproject.org/">http://torrent.fedoraproject.org/</a>.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Minimal Boot Images</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Minimal boot CD and USB flash disk images are not available through BitTorrent.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Verify your download</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Once you have downloaded an ISO, verify it for security and integrity. To follow a web-based guide, visit <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/en/verify">https://fedoraproject.org/en/verify</a>.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-which-arch"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">2.1.2. Which Architecture Is My Computer?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225475181072" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Releases are separated by <em class="firstterm">architecture</em>, or type of computer processor. Use the following table to determine the architecture of your computer according to the type of processor. Consult your manufacturer's documentation for details on your processor, if necessary.
+ </div><a id="idm225475178976" class="indexterm"></a><div class="table" id="List-Processor_and_Architecture_Types"><h6>Table 2.1. Processor and architecture types</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Processor and architecture types" border="1"><colgroup><col width="75%" align="left" /><col width="25%" align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ Processor manufacturer and model
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Architecture type for Fedora
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Intel Atom (see note below,) Core series, Pentium 4, and recent vintage Xeon; AMD Athlon, Duron, some Semprons; and older; VIA C3, C7
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="systemitem">i386</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Intel Atom (See note below), Core 2 series, Core i series and Xeon; AMD: Athlon 64, Athlon II, Sempron64, Phenom series, Fusion series, Bulldozer series and Opteron; Apple MacBook, MacBook Pro, and MacBook Air
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="systemitem">x86_64</code>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2><code class="systemitem">i386</code> Works for Most Windows Compatible Computers</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you are unsure what type of processor your computer uses, choose <code class="systemitem">i386</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The exception is if your computer is a non-Intel based Apple Macintosh. Refer to <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Architectures/PowerPC">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Architectures/PowerPC</a> for more information on using Fedora on these systems.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Intel Atom Processor Architectures Vary</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The Z Series and N200 Series Atom processors are based on the <code class="systemitem">i386</code> architecture. The 230 and 330 Series and the rest of the N Series Atom processors are based on the <code class="systemitem">x86_64</code> architecture. Refer to <a href="http://ark.intel.com/products/family/29035">http://ark.intel.com/products/family/29035</a> for more details.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-which-files"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">2.1.3. Which Files Do I Download?</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ You have several options to download Fedora. Read the options below to decide the best one for you.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Each file available for download in a Fedora distribution includes the architecture type in the file name. For example, the file for the DVD distribution of Fedora 20 for x86_64 is named <code class="filename">Fedora-20-x86_64-DVD.iso</code>. Refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-arch">Section 2.1.2, “Which Architecture Is My Computer?”</a> if you are unsure of your computer's architecture.
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idm225472103568">Full Distribution on DVD</h5>
+ If you have plenty of time, a fast Internet connection, and wish a broader choice of software on the install media, download the full DVD version. Once burned to DVD, the media is bootable and includes an installation program. The DVD version contains a mode to perform rescue operations on your Fedora system in an emergency. You can download the DVD version directly from a mirror, or via BitTorrent.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idm225472101280">Live Image</h5>
+ If you want to try Fedora before you install it on your computer, download the Live image version. If your computer supports booting from CD or USB, you can boot the operating system without making any changes to your hard disk. If you decide you like what you see, and want to install it, select <code class="literal">Install to Hard Drive</code> on the desktop to copy Fedora to your hard disk (alternatively, in GNOME, a shortcut can be found in the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Activities</strong></span> menu). You can download the Live image directly from a mirror, or using BitTorrent.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more detailed instructions on setting up a Live image installation, including selecting a language for the installation process, refer to the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Installation Quick Start Guide</em>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idm225448878960">Minimal Boot Media</h5>
+ If you have a fast Internet connection but do not want to download the entire distribution, you can download a small boot image. Fedora offers images for a minimal boot environment on CD. Once you boot your system with the minimal media, you can install Fedora directly over the Internet. Although this method still involves downloading a significant amount of data over the Internet, it is almost always much less than the size of the full distribution media. Once you have finished installation, you can add or remove software to your system as desired.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Download Size</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Installing the default software for Fedora over the Internet requires more time than the Live image, but less time than the entire DVD distribution. Actual results depend on the software you select and network traffic conditions.
+ </div></div></div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ The following table explains where to find the desired files on a mirror site. Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em> with the architecture of the computer being installed.
+ </div><div class="table" id="tb-Locating_Files"><h6>Table 2.2. Locating files</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Locating files" border="1"><colgroup><col width="33%" align="left" /><col width="67%" align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ Media type
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ File locations
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Full distribution on DVD
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/20/Fedora/<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/iso/Fedora-20-<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>-DVD.iso</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Live image
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/20/Live/<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/iso/Fedora-Live-Desktop-<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>-20-1.iso</code>, <code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/20/Live/<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/iso/Fedora-Live-KDE-<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>-20-1.iso</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Minimal CD boot media
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/20/Fedora/<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/iso/Fedora-20-<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>-netinst.iso</code>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-expert-install.html"><strong>Prev</strong>1.4. Install Fedora</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD.html"><strong>Next</strong>2.2. Obtaining Fedora on CD or DVD</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-After_installation.html" title="Part III. After installation" /><link rel="prev" href="pt-After_installation.html" title="Part III. After installation" /><link rel="next" href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html" title="17.2. Finishing an Upgrade" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pt-After_installation.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n" href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-next-steps" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 17. Your Next Steps</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-next-steps.html#sn-system-updating">17.1. Updating Your System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html">17.2. Finishing an Upgrade</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html">17.3. Switching to a Graphical Login</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html#sn-enabling-repos">17.3.1. Enabling Access to Software Repositories from the Command Line</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-news-subscriptions.html">17.4. Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and News</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-web-h
elp.html">17.5. Finding Documentation and Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-community.html">17.6. Joining the Fedora Community</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" id="sn-system-updating"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.1. Updating Your System</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The Fedora Project releases updated software packages for Fedora throughout the support period of each version. Updated packages add new features, improve reliability, resolve bugs, or remove security vulnerabilities. To ensure the security of your system, update regularly, and as soon as possible after a security announcement is issued. Refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-news-subscriptions.html">Section 17.4, “Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and News”</a> for information on the Fedora announcements services.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ An update applet reminds you of updates when they are available. This applet is installed by default in Fedora. It checks for software updates from all configured repositories, and runs as a background service. It generates a notification message on the desktop if updates are found, and you can click the message to update your system's software.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To update your system with the latest packages manually, use
+ <a id="idm225450203808" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <span class="application"><strong>Update System</strong></span>:
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/nextsteps/updating.png" width="444" alt="Updating your system" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Updating your system screen
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 17.1. Updating your system</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> → <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>Administration</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Update System</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ To review the list of updated packages, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Review</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Update System</strong></span> to begin the update process.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If one or more updates require a system reboot, the update process displays a dialog with the option to <span class="guibutton"><strong>Reboot Now</strong></span>. Either select this option to reboot the system immediately, or <span class="guibutton"><strong>Cancel</strong></span> it and reboot the system at a more convenient time.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If a reboot is not required the update will conclude with a dialog that indicates that the System Update Completed and all selected updates have been successfully installed as well as a button to <span class="guibutton"><strong>Close</strong></span> <a id="idm225449436400" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <span class="application"><strong>Update System</strong></span>
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ To update packages from the command-line, use the
+ <a id="idm225443551856" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">yum</code> utility. Type this command to begin a full update of your system with <code class="command">yum</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>su -c 'yum update'</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ Enter the <code class="systemitem">root</code> password when prompted.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Refer to the <em class="citetitle">Fedora System Administrator's Guide</em> for more information on <code class="command">yum</code>.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Network Connection Required</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Ensure that your system has an active network connection before you run the <span class="application"><strong>Update Software</strong></span> tool, or the <code class="command">yum</code> utility. The update process downloads information and packages from a network of servers.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pt-After_installation.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Part III. After installation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html"><strong>Next</strong>17.2. Finishing an Upgrade</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/ch-partitions-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/ch-partitions-x86.html
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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Appendix A. An Introduction to Disk Partitions</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="Part IV. Technical appendixes" /><link rel="prev" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="Part IV. Technical appendixes" /><link rel="next" href="ISCSI_disks.html" title="Appendix B. ISCSI disks" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a ac
cesskey="n" href="ISCSI_disks.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="ch-partitions-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">An Introduction to Disk Partitions</h1></div></div></div><a id="idm225454589504" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225457545424" class="indexterm"></a><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This appendix is not necessarily applicable to non-x86-based architectures. However, the general concepts mentioned here may apply.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This appendix is not necessarily applicable to non-x86-based architectures. However, the general concepts mentioned here may apply.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If you are reasonably comfortable with disk partitions, you could skip ahead to <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-make-room-x86">Section A.1.4, “Making Room For Fedora”</a>, for more information on the process of freeing up disk space to prepare for a Fedora installation. This section also discusses the partition naming scheme used by Linux systems, sharing disk space with other operating systems, and related topics.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s1-partitions-concepts-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">A.1. Hard Disk Basic Concepts</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225472048480" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Hard disks perform a very simple function — they store data and reliably retrieve it on command.
+</div><div class="para">
+ When discussing issues such as disk partitioning, it is important to know a bit about the underlying hardware. Unfortunately, it is easy to become bogged down in details. Therefore, this appendix uses a simplified diagram of a disk drive to help explain what is really happening when a disk drive is partitioned. <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-unused-drive-x86">Figure A.1, “An Unused Disk Drive”</a>, shows a brand-new, unused disk drive.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-unused-drive-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/unused-drive.png" alt="An Unused Disk Drive" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Image of an unused disk drive.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.1. An Unused Disk Drive</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Not much to look at, is it? But if we are talking about disk drives on a basic level, it is adequate. Say that we would like to store some data on this drive. As things stand now, it will not work. There is something we need to do first.
+</div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-filesystem-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.1. It is Not What You Write, it is How You Write It</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225477520064" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225477280224" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Experienced computer users probably got this one on the first try. We need to <em class="firstterm">format</em> the drive. Formatting (usually known as "making a <em class="firstterm">file system</em>") writes information to the drive, creating order out of the empty space in an unformatted drive.
+</div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-formatted-drive-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/formatted-drive.png" alt="Disk Drive with a File System" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Image of a formatted disk drive.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.2. Disk Drive with a File System</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ As <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-formatted-drive-x86">Figure A.2, “Disk Drive with a File System”</a>, implies, the order imposed by a file system involves some trade-offs:
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A small percentage of the drive's available space is used to store file system-related data and can be considered as overhead.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A file system splits the remaining space into small, consistently-sized segments. For Linux, these segments are known as <em class="firstterm">blocks</em>. <a href="#ftn.idm225450762976" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idm225450762976">[5]</sup></a>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Given that file systems make things like directories and files possible, these trade-offs are usually seen as a small price to pay.
+</div><div class="para">
+ It is also worth noting that there is no single, universal file system. As <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-other-formatted-d-x86">Figure A.3, “Disk Drive with a Different File System”</a>, shows, a disk drive may have one of many different file systems written on it. As you might guess, different file systems tend to be incompatible; that is, an operating system that supports one file system (or a handful of related file system types) may not support another. This last statement is not a hard-and-fast rule, however. For example, Fedora supports a wide variety of file systems (including many commonly used by other operating systems), making data interchange between different file systems easy.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-other-formatted-d-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/other-formatted-drive.png" alt="Disk Drive with a Different File System" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Image of a disk drive with a different file system.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.3. Disk Drive with a Different File System</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Of course, writing a file system to disk is only the beginning. The goal of this process is to actually <span class="emphasis"><em>store</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>retrieve</em></span> data. Let us take a look at our drive after some files have been written to it.
+</div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-used-formatted-dr-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/used-formatted-drive.png" alt="Disk Drive with Data Written to It" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Image of a disk drive with data written to it.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.4. Disk Drive with Data Written to It</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ As <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-used-formatted-dr-x86">Figure A.4, “Disk Drive with Data Written to It”</a>, shows, some of the previously-empty blocks are now holding data. However, by just looking at this picture, we cannot determine exactly how many files reside on this drive. There may only be one file or many, as all files use at least one block and some files use multiple blocks. Another important point to note is that the used blocks do not have to form a contiguous region; used and unused blocks may be interspersed. This is known as <em class="firstterm">fragmentation</em>. Fragmentation can play a part when attempting to resize an existing partition.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ As with most computer-related technologies, disk drives changed over time after their introduction. In particular, they got bigger. Not larger in physical size, but bigger in their capacity to store information. And, this additional capacity drove a fundamental change in the way disk drives were used.
+</div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-partitioning-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.2. Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225502533104" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225471752272" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ As disk drive capacities soared, some people began to wonder if having all of that formatted space in one big chunk was such a great idea. This line of thinking was driven by several issues, some philosophical, some technical. On the philosophical side, above a certain size, it seemed that the additional space provided by a larger drive created more clutter. On the technical side, some file systems were never designed to support anything above a certain capacity. Or the file systems <span class="emphasis"><em>could</em></span> support larger drives with a greater capacity, but the overhead imposed by the file system to track files became excessive.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The solution to this problem was to divide disks into <em class="firstterm">partitions</em>. Each partition can be accessed as if it was a separate disk. This is done through the addition of a <em class="firstterm">partition table</em>.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ While the diagrams in this chapter show the partition table as being separate from the actual disk drive, this is not entirely accurate. In reality, the partition table is stored at the very start of the disk, before any file system or user data. But for clarity, they are separate in our diagrams.
+ </div></div></div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-unused-partitione-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/unused-partitioned-drive.png" alt="Disk Drive with Partition Table" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Image of an unused disk drive with a partition table.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.5. Disk Drive with Partition Table</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><a id="idm225455634336" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225450085712" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ As <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-unused-partitione-x86">Figure A.5, “Disk Drive with Partition Table”</a> shows, the partition table is divided into four sections or four <em class="firstterm">primary</em> partitions. A primary partition is a partition on a hard drive that can contain only one logical drive (or section). Each section can hold the information necessary to define a single partition, meaning that the partition table can define no more than four partitions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Each partition table entry contains several important characteristics of the partition:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The points on the disk where the partition starts and ends
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Whether the partition is "active"
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The partition's type
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Let us take a closer look at each of these characteristics. The starting and ending points actually define the partition's size and location on the disk. The "active" flag is used by some operating systems' boot loaders. In other words, the operating system in the partition that is marked "active" is booted.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The partition's type can be a bit confusing. The type is a number that identifies the partition's anticipated usage. If that statement sounds a bit vague, that is because the meaning of the partition type is a bit vague. Some operating systems use the partition type to denote a specific file system type, to flag the partition as being associated with a particular operating system, to indicate that the partition contains a bootable operating system, or some combination of the three.
+</div><div class="para">
+ By this point, you might be wondering how all this additional complexity is normally used. Refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-dos-single-part-x86">Figure A.6, “Disk Drive With Single Partition”</a>, for an example.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-dos-single-part-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/dos-single-partition.png" alt="Disk Drive With Single Partition" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Image of a disk drive with a single partition.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.6. Disk Drive With Single Partition</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ In many cases, there is only a single partition spanning the entire disk, essentially duplicating the method used before partitions. The partition table has only one entry used, and it points to the start of the partition.
+</div><div class="para">
+ We have labeled this partition as being of the "DOS" type. Although it is only one of several possible partition types listed in <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#tb-partitions-types-x86">Table A.1, “Partition Types”</a>, it is adequate for the purposes of this discussion.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#tb-partitions-types-x86">Table A.1, “Partition Types”</a>, contains a listing of some popular (and obscure) partition types, along with their hexadecimal numeric values.
+ </div><a id="idm225449386656" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225460309808" class="indexterm"></a><div class="table" id="tb-partitions-types-x86"><h6>Table A.1. Partition Types</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Partition Types" border="1"><colgroup><col width="33%" /><col width="17%" /><col width="33%" /><col width="17%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Partition Type
+ </th><th class="">
+ Value
+ </th><th class="">
+ Partition Type
+ </th><th class="">
+ Value
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Empty
+ </td><td class="">
+ 00
+ </td><td class="">
+ Novell Netware 386
+ </td><td class="">
+ 65
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ DOS 12-bit FAT
+ </td><td class="">
+ 01
+ </td><td class="">
+ PIC/IX
+ </td><td class="">
+ 75
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ XENIX root
+ </td><td class="">
+ 02
+ </td><td class="">
+ Old MINIX
+ </td><td class="">
+ 80
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ XENIX usr
+ </td><td class="">
+ 03
+ </td><td class="">
+ Linux/MINUX
+ </td><td class="">
+ 81
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ DOS 16-bit <=32M
+ </td><td class="">
+ 04
+ </td><td class="">
+ Linux swap
+ </td><td class="">
+ 82
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Extended
+ </td><td class="">
+ 05
+ </td><td class="">
+ Linux native
+ </td><td class="">
+ 83
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ DOS 16-bit >=32
+ </td><td class="">
+ 06
+ </td><td class="">
+ Linux extended
+ </td><td class="">
+ 85
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ OS/2 HPFS
+ </td><td class="">
+ 07
+ </td><td class="">
+ Amoeba
+ </td><td class="">
+ 93
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ AIX
+ </td><td class="">
+ 08
+ </td><td class="">
+ Amoeba BBT
+ </td><td class="">
+ 94
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ AIX bootable
+ </td><td class="">
+ 09
+ </td><td class="">
+ BSD/386
+ </td><td class="">
+ a5
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ OS/2 Boot Manager
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0a
+ </td><td class="">
+ OpenBSD
+ </td><td class="">
+ a6
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Win95 FAT32
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0b
+ </td><td class="">
+ NEXTSTEP
+ </td><td class="">
+ a7
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Win95 FAT32 (LBA)
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0c
+ </td><td class="">
+ BSDI fs
+ </td><td class="">
+ b7
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Win95 FAT16 (LBA)
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0e
+ </td><td class="">
+ BSDI swap
+ </td><td class="">
+ b8
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Win95 Extended (LBA)
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0f
+ </td><td class="">
+ Syrinx
+ </td><td class="">
+ c7
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Venix 80286
+ </td><td class="">
+ 40
+ </td><td class="">
+ CP/M
+ </td><td class="">
+ db
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Novell
+ </td><td class="">
+ 51
+ </td><td class="">
+ DOS access
+ </td><td class="">
+ e1
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ PReP Boot
+ </td><td class="">
+ 41
+ </td><td class="">
+ DOS R/O
+ </td><td class="">
+ e3
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ GNU HURD
+ </td><td class="">
+ 63
+ </td><td class="">
+ DOS secondary
+ </td><td class="">
+ f2
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Novell Netware 286
+ </td><td class="">
+ 64
+ </td><td class="">
+ BBT
+ </td><td class="">
+ ff
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.3. Partitions within Partitions — An Overview of Extended Partitions</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225471791184" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225500839584" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225443830448" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225434603984" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Of course, over time it became obvious that four partitions would not be enough. As disk drives continued to grow, it became more and more likely that a person could configure four reasonably-sized partitions and still have disk space left over. There needed to be some way of creating more partitions.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Enter the extended partition. As you may have noticed in <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#tb-partitions-types-x86">Table A.1, “Partition Types”</a>, there is an "Extended" partition type. It is this partition type that is at the heart of extended partitions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When a partition is created and its type is set to "Extended," an extended partition table is created. In essence, the extended partition is like a disk drive in its own right — it has a partition table that points to one or more partitions (now called <em class="firstterm">logical partitions</em>, as opposed to the four <em class="firstterm">primary partitions</em>) contained entirely within the extended partition itself. <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-extended-part-x86">Figure A.7, “Disk Drive With Extended Partition”</a>, shows a disk drive with one primary partition and one extended partition containing two logical partitions (along with some unpartitioned free space).
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-extended-part-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/extended-partitions.png" alt="Disk Drive With Extended Partition" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Image of a disk drive with an extended partition.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.7. Disk Drive With Extended Partition</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ As this figure implies, there is a difference between primary and logical partitions — there can only be four primary partitions, but there is no fixed limit to the number of logical partitions that can exist. However, due to the way in which partitions are accessed in Linux, you should avoid defining more than 12 logical partitions on a single disk drive.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Now that we have discussed partitions in general, let us review how to use this knowledge to install Fedora.
+</div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-make-room-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.4. Making Room For Fedora</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225449340912" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following list presents some possible scenarios you may face when attempting to repartition your hard disk:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Unpartitioned free space is available
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ An unused partition is available
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Free space in an actively used partition is available
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Let us look at each scenario in order.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Keep in mind that the following illustrations are simplified in the interest of clarity and do not reflect the exact partition layout that you encounter when actually installing Fedora.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-partitions-free-space-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">A.1.4.1. Using Unpartitioned Free Space</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm225429447808" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ In this situation, the partitions already defined do not span the entire hard disk, leaving unallocated space that is not part of any defined partition. <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-unpart-space-x86">Figure A.8, “Disk Drive with Unpartitioned Free Space”</a>, shows what this might look like.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-unpart-space-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/unpart-space.png" width="444" alt="Disk Drive with Unpartitioned Free Space" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Image of a disk drive with unpartitioned free space, where <em class="wordasword">1</em> represents an undefined partition with unallocated space and <em class="wordasword">2</em> represents a defined partition with allocated space.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.8. Disk Drive with Unpartitioned Free Space</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ In <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-unpart-space-x86">Figure A.8, “Disk Drive with Unpartitioned Free Space”</a>, <em class="wordasword">1</em> represents an undefined partition with unallocated space and <em class="wordasword">2</em> represents a defined partition with allocated space.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you think about it, an unused hard disk also falls into this category. The only difference is that <span class="emphasis"><em>all</em></span> the space is not part of any defined partition.
+</div><div class="para">
+ In any case, you can create the necessary partitions from the unused space. Unfortunately, this scenario, although very simple, is not very likely (unless you have just purchased a new disk just for Fedora). Most pre-installed operating systems are configured to take up all available space on a disk drive (refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s3-partitions-active-part-x86">Section A.1.4.3, “Using Free Space from an Active Partition”</a>).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Next, we will discuss a slightly more common situation.
+</div></div><div class="section" id="s3-partitions-unused-part-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">A.1.4.2. Using Space from an Unused Partition</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm225474191056" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ In this case, maybe you have one or more partitions that you do not use any longer. Perhaps you have dabbled with another operating system in the past, and the partition(s) you dedicated to it never seem to be used anymore. <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-unused-partition-x86">Figure A.9, “Disk Drive With an Unused Partition”</a>, illustrates such a situation.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-unused-partition-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/unused-partition.png" width="444" alt="Disk Drive With an Unused Partition" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Image of a disk drive with an unused partition, where <em class="wordasword">1</em> represents an unused partition and <em class="wordasword">2</em> represents reallocating an unused partition for Linux.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.9. Disk Drive With an Unused Partition</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ In <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-unused-partition-x86">Figure A.9, “Disk Drive With an Unused Partition”</a>, <em class="wordasword">1</em> represents an unused partition and <em class="wordasword">2</em> represents reallocating an unused partition for Linux.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you find yourself in this situation, you can use the space allocated to the unused partition. You first must delete the partition and then create the appropriate Linux partition(s) in its place. You can delete the unused partition and manually create new partitions during the installation process.
+</div></div><div class="section" id="s3-partitions-active-part-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">A.1.4.3. Using Free Space from an Active Partition</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm225464691824" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This is the most common situation. It is also, unfortunately, the hardest to handle. The main problem is that, even if you have enough free space, it is presently allocated to a partition that is already in use. If you purchased a computer with pre-installed software, the hard disk most likely has one massive partition holding the operating system and data.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Aside from adding a new hard drive to your system, you have two choices:
+</div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span xml:lang="en-US" class="term" lang="en-US"> <a id="idm225447550096" class="indexterm"></a>
+<span class="emphasis"><em>Destructive Repartitioning</em></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Basically, you delete the single large partition and create several smaller ones. As you might imagine, any data you had in the original partition is destroyed. This means that making a complete backup is necessary. For your own sake, make two backups, use verification (if available in your backup software), and try to read data from your backup <span class="emphasis"><em>before</em></span> you delete the partition.
+</div><div class="warning" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If there was an operating system of some type installed on that partition, it needs to be reinstalled as well. Be aware that some computers sold with pre-installed operating systems may not include the CD-ROM media to reinstall the original operating system. The best time to notice if this applies to your system is <span class="emphasis"><em>before</em></span> you destroy your original partition and its operating system installation.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ After creating a smaller partition for your existing operating system, you can reinstall any software, restore your data, and start your Fedora installation. <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-dstrct-reprt-x86">Figure A.10, “Disk Drive Being Destructively Repartitioned”</a> shows this being done.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-dstrct-reprt-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/dstrct-reprt.png" width="444" alt="Disk Drive Being Destructively Repartitioned" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Image of a disk drive being destructively repartitioned, where <em class="wordasword">1</em> represents before and <em class="wordasword">2</em> represents after.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.10. Disk Drive Being Destructively Repartitioned</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ In <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-dstrct-reprt-x86">Figure A.10, “Disk Drive Being Destructively Repartitioned”</a>, <em class="wordasword">1</em> represents before and <em class="wordasword">2</em> represents after.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ As <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-dstrct-reprt-x86">Figure A.10, “Disk Drive Being Destructively Repartitioned”</a>, shows, any data present in the original partition is lost without proper backup!
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm225443275808" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Non-Destructive Repartitioning</em></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Here, you run a program that does the seemingly impossible: it makes a big partition smaller without losing any of the files stored in that partition. Many people have found this method to be reliable and trouble-free. What software should you use to perform this feat? There are several disk management software products on the market. Do some research to find the one that is best for your situation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ While the process of non-destructive repartitioning is rather straightforward, there are a number of steps involved:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Compress and backup existing data
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Resize the existing partition
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Create new partition(s)
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Next we will look at each step in a bit more detail.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s4-partitions-compress-data-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">A.1.4.3.1. Compress existing data</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ As <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-compression-x86">Figure A.11, “Disk Drive Being Compressed”</a>, shows, the first step is to compress the data in your existing partition. The reason for doing this is to rearrange the data such that it maximizes the available free space at the "end" of the partition.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-compression-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/compression.png" width="444" alt="Disk Drive Being Compressed" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Image of a disk drive being compressed, where <em class="wordasword">1</em> represents before and <em class="wordasword">2</em> represents after.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.11. Disk Drive Being Compressed</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ In <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-compression-x86">Figure A.11, “Disk Drive Being Compressed”</a>, <em class="wordasword">1</em> represents before and <em class="wordasword">2</em> represents after.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This step is crucial. Without it, the location of your data could prevent the partition from being resized to the extent desired. Note also that, for one reason or another, some data cannot be moved. If this is the case (and it severely restricts the size of your new partition(s)), you may be forced to destructively repartition your disk.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s4-partitions-resize-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">A.1.4.3.2. Resize the existing partition</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-part-resize-x86">Figure A.12, “Disk Drive with Partition Resized”</a>, shows the actual resizing process. While the actual result of the resizing operation varies depending on the software used, in most cases the newly freed space is used to create an unformatted partition of the same type as the original partition.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-part-resize-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/part-resize.png" width="444" alt="Disk Drive with Partition Resized" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Image of a disk drive with a resized partition, where <em class="wordasword">1</em> represents before and <em class="wordasword">2</em> represents after.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.12. Disk Drive with Partition Resized</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ In <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-part-resize-x86">Figure A.12, “Disk Drive with Partition Resized”</a>, <em class="wordasword">1</em> represents before and <em class="wordasword">2</em> represents after.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ It is important to understand what the resizing software you use does with the newly freed space, so that you can take the appropriate steps. In the case we have illustrated, it would be best to delete the new DOS partition and create the appropriate Linux partition(s).
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s4-partitions-create-new-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">A.1.4.3.3. Create new partition(s)</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ As the previous step implied, it may or may not be necessary to create new partitions. However, unless your resizing software is Linux-aware, it is likely that you must delete the partition that was created during the resizing process. <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-nondestruct-fin-x86">Figure A.13, “Disk Drive with Final Partition Configuration”</a>, shows this being done.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-nondestruct-fin-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/nondestruct-fin.png" width="444" alt="Disk Drive with Final Partition Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Image of a disk drive with final partition configuration, where <em class="wordasword">1</em> represents before and <em class="wordasword">2</em> represents after.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.13. Disk Drive with Final Partition Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ In <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-nondestruct-fin-x86">Figure A.13, “Disk Drive with Final Partition Configuration”</a>, <em class="wordasword">1</em> represents before and <em class="wordasword">2</em> represents after.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The following information is specific to x86-based computers only.
+ </div></div></div><a id="idm225501379824" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ As a convenience to our customers, we provide the <code class="command">parted</code> utility. This is a freely available program that can resize partitions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you decide to repartition your hard drive with <code class="command">parted</code>, it is important that you be familiar with disk storage and that you perform a backup of your computer data. You should make two copies of all the important data on your computer. These copies should be to removable media (such as tape, CD-ROM, or diskettes), and you should make sure they are readable before proceeding.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Should you decide to use <code class="command">parted</code>, be aware that after <code class="command">parted</code> runs you are left with <span class="emphasis"><em>two</em></span> partitions: the one you resized, and the one <code class="command">parted</code> created out of the newly freed space. If your goal is to use that space to install Fedora, you should delete the newly created partition, either by using the partitioning utility under your current operating system or while setting up partitions during installation.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-part-name-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.5. Partition Naming Scheme</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225464902368" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225471579568" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Linux refers to disk partitions using a combination of letters and numbers which may be confusing, particularly if you are used to the "C drive" way of referring to hard disks and their partitions. In the DOS/Windows world, partitions are named using the following method:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Each partition's type is checked to determine if it can be read by DOS/Windows.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If the partition's type is compatible, it is assigned a "drive letter." The drive letters start with a "C" and move on to the following letters, depending on the number of partitions to be labeled.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The drive letter can then be used to refer to that partition as well as the file system contained on that partition.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora uses a naming scheme that is more flexible and conveys more information than the approach used by other operating systems. The naming scheme is file-based, with file names in the form of <code class="filename">/dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>xxyN</code></em></code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Here is how to decipher the partition naming scheme:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="filename">/dev/</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is the name of the directory in which all device files reside. Since partitions reside on hard disks, and hard disks are devices, the files representing all possible partitions reside in <code class="filename">/dev/</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>xx</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The first two letters of the partition name indicate the type of device on which the partition resides, usually either <code class="filename">hd</code> (for IDE disks) or <code class="filename">sd</code> (for SCSI disks).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>y</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This letter indicates which device the partition is on. For example, <code class="filename">/dev/hda</code> (the first IDE hard disk) or <code class="filename">/dev/sdb</code> (the second SCSI disk).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The final number denotes the partition. The first four (primary or extended) partitions are numbered <code class="filename">1</code> through <code class="filename">4</code>. Logical partitions start at <code class="filename">5</code>. So, for example, <code class="filename">/dev/hda3</code> is the third primary or extended partition on the first IDE hard disk, and <code class="filename">/dev/sdb6</code> is the second logical partition on the second SCSI hard disk.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ There is no part of this naming convention that is based on partition type; unlike DOS/Windows, <span class="emphasis"><em>all</em></span> partitions can be identified under Fedora. Of course, this does not mean that Fedora can access data on every type of partition, but in many cases it is possible to access data on a partition dedicated to another operating system.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Keep this information in mind; it makes things easier to understand when you are setting up the partitions Fedora requires.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-other-os-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.6. Disk Partitions and Other Operating Systems</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225456275328" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If your Fedora partitions are sharing a hard disk with partitions used by other operating systems, most of the time you will have no problems. However, there are certain combinations of Linux and other operating systems that require extra care.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-mt-points-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.7. Disk Partitions and Mount Points</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225448715232" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225467840704" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ One area that many people new to Linux find confusing is the matter of how partitions are used and accessed by the Linux operating system. In DOS/Windows, it is relatively simple: Each partition gets a "drive letter." You then use the correct drive letter to refer to files and directories on its corresponding partition.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This is entirely different from how Linux deals with partitions and, for that matter, with disk storage in general. The main difference is that each partition is used to form part of the storage necessary to support a single set of files and directories. This is done by associating a partition with a directory through a process known as <em class="firstterm">mounting</em>. Mounting a partition makes its storage available starting at the specified directory (known as a <em class="firstterm">mount point</em>).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, if partition <code class="filename">/dev/hda5</code> is mounted on <code class="filename">/usr/</code>, that would mean that all files and directories under <code class="filename">/usr/</code> physically reside on <code class="filename">/dev/hda5</code>. So the file <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/FAQ/txt/Linux-FAQ</code> would be stored on <code class="filename">/dev/hda5</code>, while the file <code class="filename">/etc/gdm/custom.conf</code> would not.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Continuing our example, it is also possible that one or more directories below <code class="filename">/usr/</code> would be mount points for other partitions. For instance, a partition (say, <code class="filename">/dev/hda7</code>) could be mounted on <code class="filename">/usr/local/</code>, meaning that <code class="filename">/usr/local/man/whatis</code> would then reside on <code class="filename">/dev/hda7</code> rather than <code class="filename">/dev/hda5</code>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-how-many-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.8. How Many Partitions?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225423779104" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ At this point in the process of preparing to install Fedora, you must give some consideration to the number and size of the partitions to be used by your new operating system. The question of "how many partitions" continues to spark debate within the Linux community and, without any end to the debate in sight, it is safe to say that there are probably as many partition layouts as there are people debating the issue.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Keeping this in mind, we recommend that, unless you have a reason for doing otherwise, you should at least create the following partitions: <code class="filename">swap</code>, <code class="filename">/boot/</code>, and <code class="filename">/</code> (root).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information, refer to <a class="xref" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">Section 9.14.5, “Recommended Partitioning Scheme”</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div id="ftn.idm225450762976" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idm225450762976" class="para"><sup class="para">[5] </sup></a>
+ Blocks really <span class="emphasis"><em>are</em></span> consistently sized, unlike our illustrations. Keep in mind, also, that an average disk drive contains thousands of blocks. But for the purposes of this discussion, please ignore these minor discrepancies.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Part IV. Technical appendixes</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ISCSI_disks.html"><strong>Next</strong>Appendix B. ISCSI disks</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="Part II. Advanced installation options" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html" title="15.10. Starting a Kickstart Installation" /><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html" title="16.2. Installation Method" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-startingin
stall.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-redhat-config-kickstart" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 16. <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span></h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">16.1. Basic Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html">16.2. Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html">16.3. Boot Loader Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html">16.4. Partition Information</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-c
onfig-kickstart-partitions.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-create-part">16.4.1. Creating Partitions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html">16.5. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html">16.6. Authentication</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html">16.7. Firewall Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">16.7.1. SELinux Configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html">16.8. Display Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html">16.9. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html">16.10. Pre-Installatio
n Script</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html">16.11. Post-Installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-nochroot">16.11.1. Chroot Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html">16.11.2. Use an Interpreter</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html">16.12. Saving the File</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idm225473210224" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225448764048" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span> allows you to create or modify a kickstart file using a graphical user interface, so that you do not have to remember the correct syntax of the file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span> is not installed by default on Fedora 20. Run <code class="command">su - yum install system-config-kickstart</code> or use your graphical package manager to install the software.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To launch <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span>, boot your system into a graphical environment, then run <code class="command">system-config-kickstart</code>, or click <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> → <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>System Tools</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Kickstart</strong></span> on the GNOME desktop or <span class="guibutton"><strong>Kickoff Application Launcher</strong></span>+<span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> → <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>System</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Kickstart</strong></span> on the KDE desktop.
+ </div><a id="idm225447440896" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ As you are creating a kickstart file, you can click <span class="guimenu"><strong>File</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Preview</strong></span> at any time to review your current selections.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To start with an existing kickstart file, select <span class="guimenu"><strong>File</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Open</strong></span> and select the existing file.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.1. Basic Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225451149504" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-basic-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-basic.png" width="444" alt="Basic Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Basic Configuration
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.1. Basic Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><a id="idm225478264608" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Choose the language to use during the installation and as the default language to be used after installation from the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Default Language</strong></span> menu.
+ </div><a id="idm225444093808" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Select the system keyboard type from the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Keyboard</strong></span> menu.
+ </div><a id="idm225463632880" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ From the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Time Zone</strong></span> menu, choose the time zone to use for the system. To configure the system to use UTC, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Use UTC clock</strong></span>.
+ </div><a id="idm225471736432" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225464845712" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Enter the desired root password for the system in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Root Password</strong></span> text entry box. Type the same password in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Confirm Password</strong></span> text box. The second field is to make sure you do not mistype the password and then realize you do not know what it is after you have completed the installation. To save the password as an encrypted password in the file, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Encrypt root password</strong></span>. If the encryption option is selected, when the file is saved, the plain text password that you typed is encrypted and written to the kickstart file. Do not type an already encrypted password and select to encrypt it. Because a kickstart file is a plain text file that can be easily read, it is recommended that an encrypted password be used.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Choosing <span class="guilabel"><strong>Target Architecture</strong></span> specifies which specific hardware architecture distribution is used during installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Choosing <span class="guilabel"><strong>Target Architecture</strong></span> specifies which specific hardware architecture distribution is used during installation.
+ </div><a id="idm225466579776" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Choosing <span class="guilabel"><strong>Reboot system after installation</strong></span> reboots your system automatically after the installation is finished.
+ </div><a id="idm225451352960" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Kickstart installations are performed in graphical mode by default. To override this default and use text mode instead, select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Perform installation in text mode</strong></span> option.
+ </div><a id="idm225429485952" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You can perform a kickstart installation in interactive mode. This means that the installation program uses all the options pre-configured in the kickstart file, but it allows you to preview the options in each screen before continuing to the next screen. To continue to the next screen, click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> button after you have approved the settings or change them before continuing the installation. To select this type of installation, select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Perform installation in interactive mode</strong></span> option.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html"><strong>Prev</strong>15.10. Starting a Kickstart Installation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html"><strong>Next</strong>16.2. Installation Method</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-install-info-x86.html" title="Part I. Installation and Booting" /><link rel="prev" href="pt-install-info-x86.html" title="Part I. Installation and Booting" /><link rel="next" href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html" title="4.2. Is Your Hardware Compatible?" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pt-install-info-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a><
/li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-steps-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-steps-x86.html#idm225468828912">4.1. Upgrade or Install?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html">4.2. Is Your Hardware Compatible?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html">4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html#sn-partitioning-raid-hw-x86">4.3.1. Hardware RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86.html">4.3.2. Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href
="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html">4.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="Disk_Space-x86.html">4.4. Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-installmethod-x86.html">4.5. Selecting an Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04s06.html">4.6. Choose a boot method</a></span></dt></dl></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm225468828912" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm225468828912">4.1. Upgrade or Install?</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For information to help you determine whether to perform an upgrade or an installation refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html">Chapter 18, <em>Upgrading Your Current System</em></a>.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pt-install-info-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Part I. Installation and Booting</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>4.2. Is Your Hardware Compatible?</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/ch-trouble-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/ch-trouble-x86.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 10. Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-install-info-x86.html" title="Part I. Installation and Booting" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-other-initial-setup.html" title="9.17.2. Initial Setup in Other Desktop Environments" /><link rel="next" href="ch10s02.html" title="10.2. Trouble Beginning the Installation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-other-initial-setup.html"><strong>Prev</stro
ng></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch10s02.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-trouble-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 10. Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#idm225471570624">10.1. You are unable to boot Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#idm225456299392">10.1.1. Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID Card?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#idm225471795184">10.1.2. Is Your System Displaying Signal 11 Errors?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s02.html">10.2. Trouble Beginning the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s02.html#idm225498800304">10.2.1. Problems with Booting into the Graphi
cal Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html">10.3. Trouble During the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">10.3.1. <code class="computeroutput">No devices found to install Fedora </code> Error Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html">10.3.2. Reporting traceback messages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html">10.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html">10.3.4. Using Remaining Space</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html">10.3.5. Other Partitioning Problems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04.html">10.4. Problems After Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="c
h10s04.html#s2-trouble-grub">10.4.1. Trouble With the Graphical GRUB Screen on an x86-based System?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-grub-command-line.html">10.4.2. Blocked by a GRUB command line after upgrading?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html">10.4.3. Booting into a Graphical Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s04.html">10.4.4. Problems with the X Window System (GUI)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s05.html">10.4.5. Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s06.html">10.4.6. Problems When You Try to Log In</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-ram.html">10.4.7. Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s08.html">10.4.8. Your Printer Does Not Work</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10
s04s09.html">10.4.9. Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><a id="idm225460511632" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225466699232" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225466650368" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225459515696" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225442294736" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225451923328" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225471270896" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225473223168" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This section discusses some common installation problems and their solutions.
+</div><div class="para">
+ For debugging purposes, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> logs installation actions into files in the <code class="filename">/tmp</code> directory. These files include:
+</div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt xml:lang="en-US" class="varlistentry" lang="en-US"><span class="term"><code class="filename">/tmp/anaconda.log</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ general <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> messages
+ </div></dd><dt xml:lang="en-US" class="varlistentry" lang="en-US"><span class="term"><code class="filename">/tmp/program.log</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ all external programs run by <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>
+ </div></dd><dt xml:lang="en-US" class="varlistentry" lang="en-US"><span class="term"><code class="filename">/tmp/storage.log</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ extensive storage module information
+ </div></dd><dt xml:lang="en-US" class="varlistentry" lang="en-US"><span class="term"><code class="filename">/tmp/yum.log</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>yum</strong></span> package installation messages
+ </div></dd><dt xml:lang="en-US" class="varlistentry" lang="en-US"><span class="term"><code class="filename">/tmp/syslog</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ hardware-related system messages
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ If the installation fails, the messages from these files are consolidated into <code class="filename">/tmp/anaconda-tb-<em class="replaceable"><code>identifier</code></em></code>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>identifier</code></em> is a random string.
+</div><div class="para">
+ All of the files above reside in the installer's ramdisk and are thus volatile. To make a permanent copy, copy those files to another system on the network using <code class="command">scp</code> on the installation image (not the other way round).
+</div><div class="section" id="idm225471570624"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm225471570624">10.1. You are unable to boot Fedora</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225470608704" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" id="idm225456299392"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225456299392">10.1.1. Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID Card?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225500066432" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225466965440" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you have performed an installation and cannot boot your system properly, you may need to reinstall and create your partitions differently.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Some BIOSes do not support booting from RAID cards. At the end of an installation, a text-based screen showing the boot loader prompt (for example, <code class="prompt">GRUB:</code> ) and a flashing cursor may be all that appears. If this is the case, you must repartition your system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Whether you choose automatic or manual partitioning, you must install your <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition outside of the RAID array, such as on a separate hard drive. An internal hard drive is necessary to use for partition creation with problematic RAID cards.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You must also install your preferred boot loader (GRUB or LILO) on the MBR of a drive that is outside of the RAID array. This should be the same drive that hosts the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once these changes have been made, you should be able to finish your installation and boot the system properly.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="idm225471795184"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225471795184">10.1.2. Is Your System Displaying Signal 11 Errors?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225462748464" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ A signal 11 error, commonly known as a <em class="firstterm">segmentation fault</em>, means that the program accessed a memory location that was not assigned to it. A signal 11 error may be due to a bug in one of the software programs that is installed, or faulty hardware.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If you receive a fatal signal 11 error during your installation, it is probably due to a hardware error in memory on your system's bus. Like other operating systems, Fedora places its own demands on your system's hardware. Some of this hardware may not be able to meet those demands, even if they work properly under another OS.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Ensure that you have the latest installation updates and images. Review the online errata to see if newer versions are available. If the latest images still fail, it may be due to a problem with your hardware. Commonly, these errors are in your memory or CPU-cache. A possible solution for this error is turning off the CPU-cache in the BIOS, if your system supports this. You could also try to swap your memory around in the motherboard slots to check if the problem is either slot or memory related.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Another option is to perform a media check on your installation DVD. <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span>, the installation program, has the ability to test the integrity of the installation media. It works with the DVD, hard drive ISO, and NFS ISO installation methods. The Fedora Project recommends that you test all installation media before starting the installation process, and before reporting any installation-related bugs (many of the bugs reported are actually due to improperly-burned DVDs). To use this test, type the following command at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> or <code class="prompt">yaboot:</code> prompt:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen" lang="en-US">
+ <strong class="userinput"><code>linux rd.live.check</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ For more information concerning signal 11 errors, refer to:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen" lang="en-US">
+ <a href="http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/">http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/</a></pre></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-other-initial-setup.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.17.2. Initial Setup in Other Desktop Environmen...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch10s02.html"><strong>Next</strong>10.2. Trouble Beginning the Installation</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 18. Upgrading Your Current System</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-After_installation.html" title="Part III. After installation" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-community.html" title="17.6. Joining the Fedora Community" /><link rel="next" href="ch18s02.html" title="18.2. Upgrading Your System" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-community.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch18
s02.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-upgrade-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 18. Upgrading Your Current System</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#idm225458553120">18.1. Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch18s02.html">18.2. Upgrading Your System</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
+ This chapter explains how to upgrade your Fedora system.
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm225458553120" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm225458553120">18.1. Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225444470368" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225426519936" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>This recommended reinstallation method helps to ensure the best system stability possible.</em></span>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Before you choose to upgrade your system, there are a few things you should keep in mind:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Individual package configuration files may or may not work after performing an upgrade due to changes in various configuration file formats or layouts.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Third party or ISV applications may not work correctly following the upgrade.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If you have additional third-party package repositories (such as <span class="package">rpmfusion</span>) enabled, note that software installed from those repositories may not function properly after a system upgrade. Fedora does not maintain third-party packages and cannot guarantee that such repositories are up-to-date.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Upgrading your system installs updated versions of the packages which are currently installed on your system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The upgrade process preserves existing configuration files by renaming them with an <code class="filename">.rpmsave</code> extension (for example, <code class="filename">sendmail.cf.rpmsave</code>). The upgrade process also creates a log of its actions in <code class="filename">/root/upgrade.log</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Although less convenient, re-installing rather than upgrading Fedora guarantees that all packages are equipped with the latest default settings. If a package does not migrate settings when it is upgraded, then the package's configuration may become outdated while the package itself does not. This is unlikely, but if you are concerned about configuration settings and are willing to spend more time setting up the latest version of Fedora, you may want to consider re-installing.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ As software evolves, configuration file formats can change. It is very important to carefully compare your original configuration files to the new files before integrating your changes.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. For example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should back up any data you wish to keep on your hard drive(s). Mistakes do happen and can result in the loss of all of your data.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Some upgraded packages may require the installation of other packages for proper operation. If you choose to customize your packages to upgrade, you may be required to resolve dependency problems. Otherwise, the upgrade procedure takes care of these dependencies, but it may need to install additional packages which are not on your system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Depending on how you have partitioned your system, the upgrade program may prompt you to add an additional swap file. If the upgrade program does not detect a swap file that equals twice your RAM, it asks you if you would like to add a new swap file. If your system does not have a lot of RAM (less than 256 MB), it is recommended that you add this swap file.
+ </div><a id="idm225440771072" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225495459424" class="indexterm"></a></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-community.html"><strong>Prev</strong>17.6. Joining the Fedora Community</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch18s02.html"><strong>Next</strong>18.2. Upgrading Your System</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/ch-x86-uninstall.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/ch-x86-uninstall.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 19. Removing Fedora</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-After_installation.html" title="Part III. After installation" /><link rel="prev" href="ch18s02.html" title="18.2. Upgrading Your System" /><link rel="next" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html" title="19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch18s02.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li clas
s="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-x86-uninstall" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 19. Removing Fedora</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-x86-uninstall.html#sn-x86-uninstall-single">19.1. Fedora is the only operating system on the computer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html">19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows">19.2.1. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a Microsoft Windows operating system</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html">19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-d
ual-linux.html">19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html">19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idm225442009200" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225442010960" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ We respect your freedom to choose an operating system for your computer. This section explains how to uninstall Fedora.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2> These instructions may destroy data! </h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you have data from Fedora that you want to keep, back it up before you proceed. Write your data to CD, DVD, external hard disk, or other storage device.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ As a precaution, also back up data from any other operating systems that are installed on the same computer. Mistakes do happen and can result in the loss of all your data.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you back up data from Fedora to be used later in another operating system, make sure that the storage medium or device is readable by that other operating system. For example, without extra third-party software, Microsoft Windows cannot read an external hard drive that you have formatted with Fedora to use the ext2, ext3, or ext4 file system.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To uninstall Fedora from your x86-based system, you must remove the Fedora boot loader information from your master boot record (MBR) and remove any partitions that contain the operating system. The method for removing Fedora from your computer varies, depending on whether Fedora is the only operating system installed on the computer, or whether the computer is configured to dual-boot Fedora and another operating system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ These instructions cannot cover every possible computer configuration. If your computer is configured to boot three or more operating systems, or has a highly-customized partition scheme, use the following sections as a general guide to partition removal with the various tools described. In these situations, you will also need to learn to configure your chosen bootloader. See <em class="citetitle">Fedora System Administrators Guide</em> for a general introduction to the subject, but detailed instructions are beyond the scope of this document.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Legacy versions of Microsoft operating systems</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Fdisk</strong></span>, the disk partitioning tool provided with MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows, is unable to remove the file systems used by Fedora. MS-DOS and versions of Windows prior to Windows XP (except for Windows 2000) have no other means of removing or modifying partitions. Refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html">Section 19.3, “Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows”</a> for alternative removal methods for use with MS-DOS and these versions of Windows.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-x86-uninstall-single" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">19.1. Fedora is the only operating system on the computer</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If Fedora is the only operating system on your computer, use the installation media for the replacement operating system to remove Fedora. Examples of installation media include the Windows XP installation CD, Windows Vista installation DVD, or the installation CD, CDs, or DVD of another Linux distribution.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that some manufacturers of factory-built computers pre-installed with Microsoft Windows do not supply the Windows installation CD or DVD with the computer. The manufacturer may instead have supplied their own "system restore disk", or have included software with the computer that allowed you to create your own "system restore disk" when you first started the computer. In some cases, the system restore software is stored on a separate partition on the system's hard drive. If you cannot identify the installation media for an operating system that was pre-installed on your computer, consult the documentation supplied with the machine, or contact the manufacturer.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When you have located the installation media for your chosen operating system:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Back up any data that you want to keep.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Shut down the computer.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Boot your computer with the installation disk for the replacement operating system.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Follow the prompts presented during the installation process. Windows, OS X, and most Linux installation disks allow you to manually partition your hard drive during the installation process, or will offer you the option to remove all partitions and start with a fresh partition scheme. At this point, remove any existing partitions that the installation software detects or allow the installer to remove the partitions automatically. "System restore" media for computers pre-installed with Microsoft Windows might create a default partition layout automatically without input from you.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If your computer has system restore software stored on a partition on a hard drive, take care when removing partitions while installing an operating system from other media. Under these circumstances, you could destroy the partition holding the system restore software.
+ </div></div></div></li></ol></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch18s02.html"><strong>Prev</strong>18.2. Upgrading Your System</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html"><strong>Next</strong>19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another...</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>4.6. Choose a boot method</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-steps-x86.html" title="Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-installmethod-x86.html" title="4.5. Selecting an Installation Method" /><link rel="next" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html" title="Chapter 5. Preparing for Installation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-installmethod-x86.html"><strong>Prev
</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm225428669120" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm225428669120">4.6. Choose a boot method</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225428668128" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You can use several methods to boot Fedora.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Installing from a CD-ROM or DVD requires that you have a Fedora 20 CD-ROM or DVD, and you have a DVD/CD-ROM drive on a system that supports booting from it.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Your BIOS may need to be changed to allow booting from your DVD/CD-ROM drive. For more information about changing your BIOS, refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-booting">Section 7.1.1, “Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Other than booting from an installation CD or DVD, you can also boot the Fedora installation program from <em class="firstterm">minimal boot media</em> in the form of a bootable CD or USB flash drive. After you boot the system with a piece of minimal boot media, you complete the installation from a different installation source, such as a local hard drive or a location on a network. Refer to <a class="xref" href="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html">Section 3.3, “Making Minimal Boot Media”</a> for instructions on making boot CDs and USB flash drives.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Finally, you can boot the installer overthe network from a <em class="firstterm">preboot execution environment</em> (PXE) server. Refer to <a class="xref" href="ap-install-server.html">Chapter 13, <em>Setting Up an Installation Server</em></a>. Again, after you boot the system, you complete the installation from a different installation source, such as a local hard drive or a location on a network.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-installmethod-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>4.5. Selecting an Installation Method</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 5. Preparing for Installation</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>10.2. Trouble Beginning the Installation</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-trouble-x86.html" title="Chapter 10. Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-trouble-x86.html" title="Chapter 10. Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System" /><link rel="next" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html" title="10.3. Trouble During the Installation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch
-trouble-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idm225468784624"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm225468784624">10.2. Trouble Beginning the Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225468911264" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" id="idm225498800304"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225498800304">10.2.1. Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225503282672" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225449546672" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ There are some video cards that have trouble booting into the graphical installation program. If the installation program does not run using its default settings, it tries to run in a lower resolution mode. If that still fails, the installation program attempts to run in text mode.
+</div><div class="para">
+ One possible solution is to use only a basic video driver during installation. You can do this either by selecting <span class="guilabel"><strong>Install Fedora in basic graphics mode</strong></span> on the boot menu, or using the <code class="command">xdriver=vesa</code> boot option at the boot prompt. Alternatively, you can force the installer to use a specific screen resolution with the <code class="command">resolution=</code> boot option. This option may be most helpful for laptop users. Another solution to try is the <code class="command">driver=</code> option to specify the driver that should be loaded for your video card. If this works, you should report it as a bug, because the installer failed to detect your video card automatically. Refer to <a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html">Chapter 11, <em>Boot Options</em></a> for more information on boot options.
+ </div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To disable frame buffer support and allow the installation program to run in text mode, try using the <code class="command">nofb</code> boot option. This command may be necessary for accessibility with some screen reading hardware.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-trouble-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 10. Troubleshooting Installation on an In...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>10.3. Trouble During the Installation</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>10.4. Problems After Installation</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-trouble-x86.html" title="Chapter 10. Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html" title="10.3.5. Other Partitioning Problems" /><link rel="next" href="s2-trouble-grub-command-line.html" title="10.4.2. Blocked by a GRUB command line after upgrading?" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" hr
ef="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-grub-command-line.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idm225448936816"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm225448936816">10.4. Problems After Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225470973888" class="indexterm"></a><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s2-trouble-grub" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.4.1. Trouble With the Graphical GRUB Screen on an x86-based System?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225503184192" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you are experiencing problems with GRUB, such as the boot menu being corrupt and unusable, you may need to disable the graphical boot screen. To do this, become the root user and add the following line to the <code class="filename">/etc/default/grub</code> file:
+ </div><pre class="screen">GRUB_TERMINAL=console</pre><div class="para">
+ Refresh the <code class="filename">grub.cfg</code> file by running the following command with root privileges so the changes will take effect:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">grub2-mkconfig --output=/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To re-enable the graphical boot screen, remove the newly added line or comment it out by inserting the <code class="computeroutput">#</code> character at the beginning of the line.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>10.3.5. Other Partitioning Problems</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-grub-command-line.html"><strong>Next</strong>10.4.2. Blocked by a GRUB command line after upgr...</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>10.4.4. Problems with the X Window System (GUI)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch10s04.html" title="10.4. Problems After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html" title="10.4.3. Booting into a Graphical Environment" /><link rel="next" href="ch10s04s05.html" title="10.4.5. Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html"><strong>Pr
ev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch10s04s05.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm225429055184" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225429055184">10.4.4. Problems with the X Window System (GUI)</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225453021440" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you are having trouble getting X (the X Window System) to start, you may not have installed it during your installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you want X, you can either install the packages from the Fedora installation media or perform an upgrade.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you elect to upgrade, select the X Window System packages, and choose GNOME, KDE, or both, during the upgrade package selection process.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html">Section 17.3, “Switching to a Graphical Login”</a> for more detail on installing a desktop environment.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html"><strong>Prev</strong>10.4.3. Booting into a Graphical Environment</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch10s04s05.html"><strong>Next</strong>10.4.5. Problems with the X Server Crashing and N...</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/ch10s04s05.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>10.4.5. Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch10s04.html" title="10.4. Problems After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="ch10s04s04.html" title="10.4.4. Problems with the X Window System (GUI)" /><link rel="next" href="ch10s04s06.html" title="10.4.6. Problems When You Try to Log In" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch10s04s04.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey=
"n" href="ch10s04s06.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm225464631920" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225464631920">10.4.5. Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225439875632" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you are having trouble with the X server crashing when anyone logs in, you may have a full file system (or, a lack of available hard drive space).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To verify that this is the problem you are experiencing, run the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">df -h</pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">df</code> command should help you diagnose which partition is full. For additional information about <code class="command">df</code> and an explanation of the options available (such as the <code class="option">-h</code> option used in this example), refer to the <code class="command">df</code> man page by typing <code class="command">man df</code> at a shell prompt.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A key indicator is 100% full or a percentage above 90% or 95% on a partition. The <code class="filename">/home/</code> and <code class="filename">/tmp/</code> partitions can sometimes fill up quickly with user files. You can make some room on that partition by removing old files. After you free up some disk space, try running X as the user that was unsuccessful before.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch10s04s04.html"><strong>Prev</strong>10.4.4. Problems with the X Window System (GUI)</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch10s04s06.html"><strong>Next</strong>10.4.6. Problems When You Try to Log In</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/ch10s04s06.html
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>10.4.6. Problems When You Try to Log In</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch10s04.html" title="10.4. Problems After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="ch10s04s05.html" title="10.4.5. Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users" /><link rel="next" href="s2-trouble-ram.html" title="10.4.7. Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch10s04s05.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class
="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-ram.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idm225461187008"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225461187008">10.4.6. Problems When You Try to Log In</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225493190352" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you did not create a user account in the Configuration Menu and Progress Screen, switch to a console by pressing <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span>, log in as root and use the password you assigned to root.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If you cannot remember your root password, boot your system as <code class="command">linux single</code>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If you are using an x86-based system and GRUB is your installed boot loader, type <code class="command">e</code> for edit when the GRUB boot screen has loaded. You are presented with a list of items in the configuration file for the boot label you have selected.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Choose the line that starts with <code class="filename">kernel</code> and type <code class="command">e</code> to edit this boot entry.
+</div><div class="para">
+ At the end of the <code class="filename">kernel</code> line, add:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen" lang="en-US">
+ <strong class="userinput"><code>single</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to exit edit mode.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Once the boot loader screen has returned, type <code class="command">b</code> to boot the system.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Once you have booted into single user mode and have access to the <code class="prompt">#</code> prompt, you must type <code class="command">passwd root</code>, which allows you to enter a new password for root. At this point you can type <code class="command">shutdown -r now</code> to reboot the system with the new root password.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If you cannot remember your user account password, you must become root. To become root, type <code class="command">su -</code> and enter your root password when prompted. Then, type <code class="command">passwd <username></code>. This allows you to enter a new password for the specified user account.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If the graphical login screen does not appear, check your hardware for compatibility issues.
+</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch10s04s05.html"><strong>Prev</strong>10.4.5. Problems with the X Server Crashing and N...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-ram.html"><strong>Next</strong>10.4.7. Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>10.4.8. Your Printer Does Not Work</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch10s04.html" title="10.4. Problems After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-trouble-ram.html" title="10.4.7. Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?" /><link rel="next" href="ch10s04s09.html" title="10.4.9. Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-ram.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></
li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch10s04s09.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm225493918448" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225493918448">10.4.8. Your Printer Does Not Work</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225429565872" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you are not sure how to set up your printer or are having trouble getting it to work properly, try using the <span class="application"><strong>Printer Configuration Tool</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Type the <code class="command">system-config-printer</code> command at a shell prompt to launch the <span class="application"><strong>Printer Configuration Tool</strong></span>. If you are not root, it prompts you for the root password to continue.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-ram.html"><strong>Prev</strong>10.4.7. Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch10s04s09.html"><strong>Next</strong>10.4.9. Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops resp...</a></li></ul></body></html>
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@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>10.4.9. Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch10s04.html" title="10.4. Problems After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="ch10s04s08.html" title="10.4.8. Your Printer Does Not Work" /><link rel="next" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="Part II. Advanced installation options" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch10s04s08.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a a
ccesskey="n" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm225443818096" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225443818096">10.4.9. Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225460491760" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225458551792" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If <span class="application"><strong>Apache HTTP Server</strong></span> (<span class="application"><strong>httpd</strong></span>) or <span class="application"><strong>Sendmail</strong></span> stops responding during startup, make sure the following line is in the <code class="filename">/etc/hosts</code> file:
+ </div><pre class="screen">127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost</pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch10s04s08.html"><strong>Prev</strong>10.4.8. Your Printer Does Not Work</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html"><strong>Next</strong>Part II. Advanced installation options</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.5.3. Starting the tftp Server</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="13.5. Manually configure a PXE server" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config-efi.html" title="13.5.2.2. Configuring for EFI" /><link rel="next" href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html" title="13.5.4. Adding a Custom Boot Message" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config-efi.html"><strong>Prev</strong></
a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm225472045936" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225472045936">13.5.3. Starting the <code class="command">tftp</code> Server</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225471130352" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ On the DHCP server, verify that the <code class="filename">tftp-server</code> package is installed with the command <code class="command">rpm -q tftp-server</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">tftp</code> is an xinetd-based service. Configure xinetd to process tftp requests by editing <code class="filename">/etc/xinetd.d/tftp</code> so that <code class="option">disable = no</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Start the <code class="command">tftp</code> service with the following commands:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl start xinetd.service</code>
+<code class="command">systemctl enable xinetd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ These commands configure the <code class="command">tftp</code> and <code class="command">xinetd</code> services to immediately turn on and also configure them to start at boot.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config-efi.html"><strong>Prev</strong>13.5.2.2. Configuring for EFI</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html"><strong>Next</strong>13.5.4. Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>18.2. Upgrading Your System</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html" title="Chapter 18. Upgrading Your Current System" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html" title="Chapter 18. Upgrading Your Current System" /><link rel="next" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html" title="Chapter 19. Removing Fedora" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"
><a accesskey="n" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idm225446109712"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm225446109712">18.2. Upgrading Your System</h2></div></div></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>fedup</strong></span> replaces both the <span class="application"><strong>preupgrade</strong></span> tool and the facility to upgrade using the installer. <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> no longer detects and upgrades existing Fedora installations.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ In most cases, the simplest way to upgrade an existing Fedora installation is with the <span class="application"><strong>fedup</strong></span> tool. When a new version of Fedora is available, <span class="application"><strong>fedup</strong></span> downloads the packages necessary to upgrade your installation, and initiates the upgrade process.
+ </div><div class="procedure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Install <span class="application"><strong>fedup</strong></span> with your graphical package manager, or type <code class="command">yum install fedup</code> at the command line and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ The command to run <span class="application"><strong>fedup</strong></span> will depend on where you choose to source packages from. Run one of the following commands as root and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ To upgrade using a network source:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">sudo fedup --network 20 --debuglog fedupdebug.log</code></pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ To upgrade using a Fedora 20 ISO file you have downloaded:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">sudo fedup --iso <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/isofile</code></em>.iso --debuglog=fedupdebug.log </code></pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ To upgrade using a mounted storage device such as optical or USB media:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">sudo fedup --device <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/mountpoint</code></em> --debuglog=fedupdebug.log </code></pre></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ If the system you are updating has network access, the latest updates will also be installed regardless of which package source you specify.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If <code class="command">fedup</code> runs successfully without errors, reboot your system.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ In the GRUB menu at startup, select the new entry: <span class="guilabel"><strong>System Upgrade</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>fedup</strong></span> will now upgrade your system. It will again reboot the system on completion, and an option to boot Fedora 20 will then be present in the GRUB menu.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ Once Fedora has been upgraded, update the GRUB bootloader. This is not mandatory, but is recommended for BIOS systems and <span class="emphasis"><em>strongly</em></span> recommended for EFI systems.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ On a BIOS system, run the following commands, where <em class="replaceable"><code>disk</code></em> is the device or partition you want to boot from:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">grub2-install <em class="replaceable"><code>disk</code></em></code>
+<code class="command">grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code>
+<code class="command">ln -sf /boot/grub2/grub.cfg /etc/grub2.cfg</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To update GRUB on EFI systems, GRUB2 must be installed (GRUB Legacy is no longer used on EFI systems beginning with Fedora 18), which makes this update particularly important. Follow this procedure to install GRUB2:
+ </div><div class="procedure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Install GRUB2 for EFI by running the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">sudo yum install grub2-efi</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ After the package has been installed, you will need to add a new EFI boot entry. You can base it on the command used when Fedora was first installed, which can be found in <code class="filename">/var/log/anaconda/anaconda.program.log</code> and should end with a command similar to:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">efibootmgr -c -w -L Fedora -d /dev/sdX -p Y -l \EFI\redhat\grub.efi</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Make a note of this command.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Find the current boot number for Fedora using <span class="application"><strong>efibootmgr</strong></span>:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">efibootmgr -v</code></pre><div class="para">
+ In the output, look for a line similar to the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen">Boot0012* Fedora HD(1,800,34800,6733749f-b42a-4b8c-a0de-5a1d3505f8af)File(\EFI\fedora\grubx64.efi)</pre><div class="para">
+ In this example, the boot number is 0012.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Remove the old boot entry with the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">efibootmgr -b <em class="replaceable"><code>bootnumber</code></em> -B</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ You can now create a new boot entry for <span class="application"><strong>grub2-efi</strong></span>. The command is run as root or <span class="application"><strong>sudo</strong></span> and is a modification of the command generated in step 2 appended with the boot number. The path to the <code class="filename">.efi</code> file is edited to reflect GRUB2 and must be in quotation marks or the system will not boot:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">sudo efibootmgr -c -w -L Fedora -d /dev/sdX -p Y -l '\EFI\fedora\grubx64.efi' -b <em class="replaceable"><code>bootnumber</code></em></code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Finally, refresh the <code class="filename">grub.cfg</code> file and establish a symlink to <code class="filename">/etc/grub2-efi.cfg</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/efi/EFI/fedora/grub.cfg</code></pre><div class="para">
+ After the next reboot, your system will be using <span class="application"><strong>grub2-efi</strong></span>.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2> <span class="application"><strong>fedup</strong></span> can only upgrade from Fedora 17 and above </h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Currently, <span class="application"><strong>fedup</strong></span> can only upgrade to Fedora 20 from versions 17 and above. If you are upgrading from an earlier version than Fedora 17, you will first need to upgrade to Fedora 17 using <span class="application"><strong>preupgrade</strong></span> or the Fedora 17 installer and then use <span class="application"><strong>fedup</strong></span> to upgrade to Fedora 20.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Upgrading to each version incrementally is otherwise unnecessary. For example, you can upgrade from Fedora 14 to Fedora 17 directly.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If the contents of your <code class="filename">/etc/fedora-release</code> file have been changed from the default, your Fedora installation may not be found when attempting an upgrade to Fedora 20.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can relax some of the checks against this file by booting with the following boot command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">linux upgradeany</pre><div class="para">
+ Use the <code class="command">linux upgradeany</code> command if your Fedora installation was not given as an option to upgrade.
+ </div></div></div><a id="idm225478224032" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225453380000" class="indexterm"></a></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 18. Upgrading Your Current System</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 19. Removing Fedora</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.12. Encrypt Partitions</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html" title="9.11.2. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation" /><link rel="next" href="reclaim_space-x86.html" title="9.13. Reclaim disk space" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><l
i class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="reclaim_space-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="encrypt-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.12. Encrypt Partitions </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you selected the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Encrypt my data</strong></span> option, when you click to proceed to the next screen the installer will prompt you for a passphrase with which to encrypt the partitions on the system.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Partitions are encrypted using the <em class="firstterm">Linux Unified Key Setup</em> — refer to <a class="xref" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html">Appendix C, <em>Disk Encryption</em></a> for more information.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/encrypt/passphrase.png" alt="Enter passphrase for encrypted partition" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The dialog contains text boxes to enter a passphrase and to confirm it.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.28. Enter passphrase for encrypted partition </h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Choose a passphrase and type it into each of the two fields in the dialog box. If the passphrase is not strong enough, a warning symbol will appear and you will not be allowed to type in the second field. You must provide this passphrase every time that the system boots.
+</div><div class="warning" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning — Do not lose this passphrase</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you lose this passphrase, any encrypted partitions and the data on them will become completely inaccessible. There is no way to recover a lost passphrase.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that if you perform a kickstart installation of Fedora, you can save encryption passphrases and create backup encryption passphrases during installation. Refer to <a class="xref" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases.html">Section C.3.2, “Saving Passphrases”</a> and <a class="xref" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html">Section C.3.3, “Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases”</a>.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.11.2. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Inst...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="reclaim_space-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.13. Reclaim disk space</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Installation Guide</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><meta name="description" content="Provides documentation for the installation process." /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="next" href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html" title="Preface" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="book" id="idm225456320624" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div class="producttitle" font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bo
ld" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><span class="productname">Fedora</span> <span class="productnumber">20</span></div><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><h1 id="idm225456320624" class="title">Installation Guide</h1></div><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><h2 class="subtitle">Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</h2></div><p class="edition">Edition 1</p><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><h3 class="corpauthor">
+ <span class="inlinemediaobject"><object data="Common_Content/images/title_logo.svg" type="image/svg+xml"> Fedora Documentation Team</object></span>
+
+ </h3></div><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><div xml:lang="en-US" class="authorgroup" lang="en-US"><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Fedora</span> <span class="surname">Documentation Project</span></h3></div></div></div><hr /><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><div id="idm225445316960" class="legalnotice"><h1 class="legalnotice">Legal Notice</h1><div class="para">
+ Copyright <span class="trademark"></span>© 2013 Red Hat, Inc. and others.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The text of and illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under a Creative Commons Attribution–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license ("CC-BY-SA"). An explanation of CC-BY-SA is available at <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/</a>. The original authors of this document, and Red Hat, designate the Fedora Project as the "Attribution Party" for purposes of CC-BY-SA. In accordance with CC-BY-SA, if you distribute this document or an adaptation of it, you must provide the URL for the original version.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Red Hat, as the licensor of this document, waives the right to enforce, and agrees not to assert, Section 4d of CC-BY-SA to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Shadowman logo, JBoss, MetaMatrix, Fedora, the Infinity Logo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For guidelines on the permitted uses of the Fedora trademarks, refer to <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal:Trademark_guidelines">https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal:Trademark_guidelines</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="trademark">Linux</span>® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="trademark">Java</span>® is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="trademark">XFS</span>® is a trademark of Silicon Graphics International Corp. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="trademark">MySQL</span>® is a registered trademark of MySQL AB in the United States, the European Union and other countries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
+ </div></div></div><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><div class="abstract"><h6>Abstract</h6><div class="para">
+ Provides documentation for the installation process.
+ </div></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="preface"><a href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html">Preface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html#idm225466230768">1. Document Conventions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html#idm225423747984">1.1. Typographic Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html#idm225463781808">1.2. Pull-quote Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html#idm225452443504">1.3. Notes and Warnings</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="pr01s02.html">2. We Need Feedback!</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="pr01s03.html">3. Acknowledgments</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="preface"><a href="ch-introduction.html">Introduction</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a
href="ch-introduction.html#sn-background">1. Background</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-introduction.html#sn-about-fedora">1.1. About Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-introduction.html#sn-additional-help">1.2. Getting Additional Help</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-about-document.html">2. About This Document</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-about-document.html#sn-goals">2.1. Goals</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-audience.html">2.2. Audience</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-experts-quickstart.html">1. Quick Start for Experts</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-experts-quickstart.html#sn-expert-overview">1.1. Overview</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-expert-download.html">1.2. Download Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-expert-prepare.h
tml">1.3. Prepare for Installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-expert-install.html">1.4. Install Fedora</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-new-users.html">2. Obtaining Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-new-users.html#sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Downloading_Fedora">2.1. Downloading Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-new-users.html#sn-howto-download">2.1.1. How Do I Download Installation Files?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-arch">2.1.2. Which Architecture Is My Computer?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-files">2.1.3. Which Files Do I Download?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD.html">2.2. Obtaining Fedora on CD or DVD</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="sn-making-media.html">3
. Making Media</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-making-media.html#sn-making-disc-media">3.1. Making an installation DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Making_USB_Media.html">3.2. Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="Making_USB_Media.html#Making_USB_Media-Windows">3.2.1. Making Fedora USB Media on a Windows Operating System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html">3.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating Systems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html">3.3. Making Minimal Boot Media</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="pt-install-info-x86.html">I. Installation and Booting</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-steps-x86.html">4. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture</a></span></dt><d
d><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-steps-x86.html#idm225468828912">4.1. Upgrade or Install?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html">4.2. Is Your Hardware Compatible?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html">4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html#sn-partitioning-raid-hw-x86">4.3.1. Hardware RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86.html">4.3.2. Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html">4.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="Disk_Space-x86.html">4.4. Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-installmethod-x86.html">4.5. Selecting an Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch0
4s06.html">4.6. Choose a boot method</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Preparing-x86.html">5. Preparing for Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">5.1. Preparing for a Network Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-ftp-http">5.1.1. Preparing for FTP and HTTP installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-nfs">5.1.2. Preparing for an NFS installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html">5.2. Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-ent-table.html">6. System Specifications List</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html">7. Booting the Installer</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s1-x86-starting">7.1. Starting the Installation Program</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-booting">7.1.1. Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html#sn-boot-menu-x86">7.1.2. The Boot Menu</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">7.1.3. Additional Boot Options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html">7.2. Booting from the Network using PXE </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html">8. Configuring Installation Source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-installationmethod-x86">8.1. Installation Method</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2
-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">8.1.1. Installing from DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">8.1.2. Installing from a Hard Drive</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">8.1.3. Installing via NFS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-url-x86">8.1.4. Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html">9. Using the Fedora installer</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html#idm225428753712">9.1. The Text Mode Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html#idm225500554896">9.1.1. Using the Keyboard to Navigate</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html">9.2. The
Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html#sect-adminoptions-screenshots">9.2.1. Screenshots during installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html">9.2.2. A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="language-selection-x86.html">9.3. Language Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="install-hub-x86.html">9.4. The Installation Summary Menu </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-timezone-x86.html">9.5. Date and time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-keyboard-x86.html">9.6. Keyboard Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="language-support-x86.html">9.7. Language Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="installation-source-x86.html">9.8. Installation Source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sec
tion"><a href="installation-source-x86.html#idm225476699264">9.8.1. Installing from Additional Repositories</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html">9.9. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html#sn-Netconfig-x86-edit">9.9.1. Edit Network Connections</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">9.10. Software Selection</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html#sn-mandatory-services-x86">9.10.1. Core Network Services </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">9.11. Storage and partitioning</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html#sect-Storage_Device_Selection_Screen-x86">9.11.1. Specialized and Networked Disks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">9.11.2. x86, AMD64, and I
ntel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="encrypt-x86.html">9.12. Encrypt Partitions </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="reclaim_space-x86.html">9.13. Reclaim disk space</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#Adding_Partitions-x86">9.14.1. Adding and Configuring Partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Create_Software_RAID-x86.html">9.14.2. Create Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Create_LVM-x86.html">9.14.3. Create LVM Logical Volume </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Create_Btrfs-x86.html">9.14.4. Create a Btrfs subvolume</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">9.14.5. Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><sp
an class="section"><a href="Begin_installation-x86.html">9.15. Begin installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-progresshub-x86.html">9.16. The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-progresshub-x86.html#sn-account_configuration-x86">9.16.1. Set the Root Password</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html">9.16.2. User Creation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-complete-x86.html">9.17. Installation Complete</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-complete-x86.html#sect-gnome-initial-setup">9.17.1. GNOME Initial Setup</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-other-initial-setup.html">9.17.2. Initial Setup in Other Desktop Environments</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html">10. Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></span></d
t><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#idm225471570624">10.1. You are unable to boot Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#idm225456299392">10.1.1. Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID Card?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#idm225471795184">10.1.2. Is Your System Displaying Signal 11 Errors?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s02.html">10.2. Trouble Beginning the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s02.html#idm225498800304">10.2.1. Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html">10.3. Trouble During the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">10.3.1. <code class="computeroutput">No devices found to install Fedora </cod
e> Error Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html">10.3.2. Reporting traceback messages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html">10.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html">10.3.4. Using Remaining Space</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html">10.3.5. Other Partitioning Problems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04.html">10.4. Problems After Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04.html#s2-trouble-grub">10.4.1. Trouble With the Graphical GRUB Screen on an x86-based System?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-grub-command-line.html">10.4.2. Blocked by a GRUB command line after upgrading?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html">10.4.3. Bootin
g into a Graphical Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s04.html">10.4.4. Problems with the X Window System (GUI)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s05.html">10.4.5. Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s06.html">10.4.6. Problems When You Try to Log In</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-ram.html">10.4.7. Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s08.html">10.4.8. Your Printer Does Not Work</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s09.html">10.4.9. Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html">II. Advanced installation options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ap-admin-options.html">11. Boot Options</a></
span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-bootoptions-installer">11.1. Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html">11.2. Enhancing Hardware Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html#sn-bootoptions-hwdetection">11.2.1. Overriding Automatic Hardware Detection</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-boot-options-maintenance.html">11.3. Using the Maintenance Boot Modes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-boot-options-maintenance.html#sect-boot-options-memtest">11.3.1. Loading the Memory (RAM) Testing Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-boot-options-mediacheck.html">11.3.2. Verifying Boot Media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-boot-options-rescue.html">11.3.3. Booting Your Computer in Rescue Mode</a></span></
dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ap-medialess-install.html">12. Installing Without Media</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-medialess-install.html#sn-medialess-getting-files">12.1. Retrieving Boot Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html">12.2. Editing the <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-medialess-booting.html">12.3. Booting to Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ap-install-server.html">13. Setting Up an Installation Server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-install-server.html#sn-install-cobbler">13.1. Setting Up <span class="package">cobbler</span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html">13.2. Setting Up the Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-mi
rror.html">13.3. Mirroring a Network Location</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-import.html">13.4. Importing the Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html">13.5. Manually configure a PXE server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html#s1-netboot-netserver">13.5.1. Setting up the Network Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html">13.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch13s05s03.html">13.5.3. Starting the <code class="command">tftp</code> Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html">13.5.4. Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="netboot-performing.html">13.5.5. Performing the PXE Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="vncwhitepaperadded.html">14. Installing
Through VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="vncwhitepaperadded.html#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-viewer">14.1. VNC Viewer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html">14.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-direct-mode">14.2.1. Direct Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html">14.2.2. Connect Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html">14.3. Installation Using VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html#VNC_Whitepaper-installation-example">14.3.1. Installation Example</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html">14.3.2. Kickstart Considerations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepa
per-firewall-considerations.html">14.3.3. Firewall Considerations</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html">14.4. References</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-kickstart2.html">15. Kickstart Installations</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-kickstart2.html#s1-kickstart2-whatis">15.1. What are Kickstart Installations?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html">15.2. How Do You Perform a Kickstart Installation?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-file.html">15.3. Creating the Kickstart File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">15.4. Kickstart Options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-options.html#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">15.4.1. Advanced Partitioning Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kicks
tart2-packageselection.html">15.5. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html">15.6. Pre-installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html#s2-kickstart2-prescript-example">15.6.1. Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html">15.7. Post-installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html#s2-kickstart2-post-examples">15.7.1. Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html">15.8. Making the Kickstart File Available</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">15.8.1. Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html">15.8.2. Making the Kickstar
t File Available on the Network</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html">15.9. Making the Installation Tree Available</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">15.10. Starting a Kickstart Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html">16. <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">16.1. Basic Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html">16.2. Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html">16.3. Boot Loader Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html">16.4. Partition Information</a></span></d
t><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-create-part">16.4.1. Creating Partitions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html">16.5. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html">16.6. Authentication</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html">16.7. Firewall Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">16.7.1. SELinux Configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html">16.8. Display Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html">16.9. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat
-config-kickstart-prescript.html">16.10. Pre-Installation Script</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html">16.11. Post-Installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-nochroot">16.11.1. Chroot Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html">16.11.2. Use an Interpreter</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html">16.12. Saving the File</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="pt-After_installation.html">III. After installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-next-steps.html">17. Your Next Steps</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-next-steps.html#sn-system-updating">17.1. Updating Your System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section">
<a href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html">17.2. Finishing an Upgrade</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html">17.3. Switching to a Graphical Login</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html#sn-enabling-repos">17.3.1. Enabling Access to Software Repositories from the Command Line</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-news-subscriptions.html">17.4. Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and News</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-web-help.html">17.5. Finding Documentation and Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-community.html">17.6. Joining the Fedora Community</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-upgrade-x86.html">18. Upgrading Your Current System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#idm225458553120">18.1. Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></span></dt><
dt><span class="section"><a href="ch18s02.html">18.2. Upgrading Your System</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-x86-uninstall.html">19. Removing Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-x86-uninstall.html#sn-x86-uninstall-single">19.1. Fedora is the only operating system on the computer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html">19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows">19.2.1. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a Microsoft Windows operating system</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html">19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html">19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution</a></span><
/dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html">19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html">IV. Technical appendixes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html">A. An Introduction to Disk Partitions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s1-partitions-concepts-x86">A.1. Hard Disk Basic Concepts</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">A.1.1. It is Not What You Write, it is How You Write It</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">A.1.2. Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">A.1.3. Partitions within
Partitions — An Overview of Extended Partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-make-room-x86">A.1.4. Making Room For Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">A.1.5. Partition Naming Scheme</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-other-os-x86">A.1.6. Disk Partitions and Other Operating Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">A.1.7. Disk Partitions and Mount Points</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-how-many-x86">A.1.8. How Many Partitions?</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ISCSI_disks.html">B. ISCSI disks</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ISCSI_disks.html#sn-iSCSI_disks_in_anaconda">B.1. iSCSI disks in <span class="applicatio
n"><strong>anaconda</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html">B.2. iSCSI disks during start up</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html">C. Disk Encryption</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html#idm225459364864">C.1. What is block device encryption? </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs02.html">C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs02.html#idm225456361152">C.2.1. Overview of LUKS </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs02s02.html">C.2.2. How will I access the encrypted devices after installation? (System Startup) </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs02s03.html">C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs03.html">C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Dev
ices in Anaconda </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs03.html#idm225495007200">C.3.1. What Kinds of Block Devices Can Be Encrypted? </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases.html">C.3.2. Saving Passphrases</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html">C.3.3. Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04.html">C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04.html#idm225470829984">C.4.1. Create the block devices </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="randomize_device.html">C.4.2. Optional: Fill the device with random data</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s03.html">C.4.3. Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device </a></span></dt><dt
><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s04.html">C.4.4. Create a mapping to allow access to the device's decrypted contents </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s05.html">C.4.5. Create filesystems on the mapped device, or continue to build complex storage structures using the mapped device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s06.html">C.4.6. Add the mapping information to <code class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s07.html">C.4.7. Add an entry to <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs05.html">C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs05.html#new_key">C.5.1. Set a randomly generated key as an additional way to access an encrypted block device</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs05s02.html">C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device </
a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs05s03.html">C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device </a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html">D. Understanding LVM</a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="anaconda_logging.html">E. Logging the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging.html#anaconda_logging-logformats">E.1. Log files and formats </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging.html#anaconda_logging-logformats-files">E.1.1. Logging on the installed system </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging-rsyslog.html">E.2. Remote logging with rsyslog </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging-virtio.html">E.3. Remote logging via <code class="function">virtio</code> </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging-virtio.html#anaco
nda_logging-virtio_new">E.3.1. <code class="function">virtio</code> logging with <code class="command">virt-install</code> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging-virtio_add.html">E.3.2. Adding a <code class="function">virtio</code> log channel with <code class="command">virsh edit</code> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging-virtio_listening.html">E.3.3. Listening for <code class="function">virtio</code> logs </a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ap-techref.html">F. Other Technical Documentation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html">G. Contributors and production methods</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html#sn-Contributors">G.1. Contributors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-Production_methods.html">G.2. Production methods</a></spa
n></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html">H. Revision History</a></span></dt><dt><span class="index"><a href="ix01.html">Index</a></span></dt></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html"><strong>Next</strong>Preface</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="language-selection-x86.html" title="9.3. Language Selection" /><link rel="next" href="s1-timezone-x86.html" title="9.5. Date and time" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="language-selection-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-timezone-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="install-hub-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.4. The Installation Summary Menu </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The Installation Summary Menu is the central screen for setting up an installation.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/preinstallhub/preinstall_hub.png" alt="The Installation Summary Menu" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Installation Summary Menu screen
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.2. The Installation Summary Menu</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Instead of directing you through consecutive screens, the Fedora installer allows you to configure your installation in the order you choose.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Use your mouse to select a menu item to configure a section of the installation. When you have completed configuring a section, or if you would like to complete that section later, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Done</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Only sections marked with a warning symbol are mandatory. A note at the bottom of the screen warns you that these sections must be completed before the installation can begin. The remaining sections are optional. Beneath each section's title, the current configuration is summarised. Using this you can determine whether you need to visit the section to configure it further.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The keyboard icon at the top of the menu allows you to switch between your selected keyboard layouts (refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-keyboard-x86.html">Section 9.6, “Keyboard Configuration”</a>).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once all required sections are complete, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Begin Installation</strong></span> (refer to <a class="xref" href="Begin_installation-x86.html">Section 9.15, “Begin installation”</a>).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To cancel the installation, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Quit</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ When related background tasks are being run, certain menu items may be temporarily grayed out and unavailable.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="language-selection-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.3. Language Selection</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-timezone-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.5. Date and time</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.8. Installation Source</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="language-support-x86.html" title="9.7. Language Support" /><link rel="next" href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html" title="9.9. Network Configuration" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="language-support-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="
n" href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="installation-source-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.8. Installation Source</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Source</strong></span> from the Installation Summary Menu.
+</div><div class="para">
+ In this section you can specify the location you want to install Fedora from. Choose between locally available installation media (such as a DVD or an ISO file) or a network location.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/installationsource/installationsource.png" alt="Installation source" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Installation source screen
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.6. Installation source</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Select one of the following options:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="variablelist" lang="en-US"><dl class="variablelist"><dt xml:lang="en-US" class="varlistentry" lang="en-US"><span class="term">Auto-detected install media</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ If you initiated the installation using locally available media, the installer will detect it and display it graphically under this option. Select the media to use it as the installation source, and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Verify</strong></span> to check that the file is suitable for installation.
+ </div></dd><dt xml:lang="en-US" class="varlistentry" lang="en-US"><span class="term">ISO file</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ If installation media has not been detected automatically, this option will be available for you to specify a locally-stored ISO file. Select this option and browse to the file's location on your system. Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Verify</strong></span> to check that the file is suitable for installation.
+ </div></dd><dt xml:lang="en-US" class="varlistentry" lang="en-US"><span class="term">On the network</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ To specify a network location, select this option and choose from the following options in the drop-down menu:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Closest mirror</strong></span>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>http://</strong></span>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>https://</strong></span>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>ftp://</strong></span>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>nfs</strong></span>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Using your selection as the start of the location URL, type the rest into the address box. (If you selected <span class="guilabel"><strong>Closest mirror</strong></span>, an address is not required.) If you choose NFS, the address box will be grayed out and another box will appear for you to specify any NFS mount options.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To configure a proxy, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Proxy setup</strong></span> unless you are installing via FTP and NFS (proxies are unavailable for these methods). Check <span class="guilabel"><strong>Enable HTTP proxy</strong></span> and type the URL into the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Proxy URL</strong></span> box. If your proxy requires authentication, check <span class="guilabel"><strong>Use Authentication</strong></span> and enter a username and password. Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span>.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Any Fedora updates available on the network will be automatically installed unless you check the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Updates</strong></span> option in this section. This ensures that only the software versions available on the installation media are installed.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Choosing not to install available updates may pose a security risk to your system.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Once you have selected your installation source, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Done</strong></span> to return to the Installation Summary Menu.
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm225476699264" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm225476699264">9.8.1. Installing from Additional Repositories</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ You can define additional <em class="firstterm">repositories</em> to increase the software available to your system during installation. A repository is a network location that stores software packages along with <em class="firstterm">metadata</em> that describes them. Many of the software packages used in Fedora require other software to be installed. The installer uses the metadata to ensure that these requirements are met for every piece of software you select for installation.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/pkgselection/pkg-group-repos.png" width="444" alt="Adding a software repository" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Enter the details of additional software repositories.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.7. Adding a software repository</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ To include software from extra repositories, click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>+</strong></span> button in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Additional repositories</strong></span> area to add a repository and provide a name and URL for its location.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Fedora Software Mirrors</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To find a Fedora software mirror near you, refer to <a href="http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/publiclist/">http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/publiclist/</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To determine the URL to use, find the directory on the mirror you are using that <span class="emphasis"><em>contains</em></span> a directory named <code class="filename">repodata</code>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Optionally, provide a URL, username, and password to connect to a proxy server.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Once you provide information for an additional repository, the installer reads the package metadata over the network. Software that is specially marked is then included in the package listings in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Software Selection</strong></span> section of the Installation Summary Menu (refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Section 9.10, “Software Selection”</a>).
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Network Access Required</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you add repositories during a non-network installation, such as from a Fedora DVD, you will need to configure a network connection via the Installation Summary Menu before the installation can proceed (refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html">Section 9.9, “Network Configuration”</a>).
+ </div></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="language-support-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.7. Language Support</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.9. Network Configuration</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/ix01.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Index</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html" title="Appendix H. Revision History" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"></li></ul><div class="index" id="idm225465997536"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"
>Index</h1></div></div></div><div class="index"><div class="indexdiv"><h3>Symbols</h3><dl><dt>/boot/ partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>/root/install.log </dt><dd><dl><dt>install log file location, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-progresshub-x86.html">The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>/var/ partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>A</h3><dl><dt>adding partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#Adding_Partitions-x86">Adding and Configuring Partitions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>file system type, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">File System Types</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>anacdump.txt, <a class="indexter
m" href="ch-trouble-x86.html">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dt>Anaconda, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt><dt>anaconda.log, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dt>architecture, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-arch">Which Architecture Is My Computer?</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>determining, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-arch">Which Architecture Is My Computer?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>array (see RAID)</dt><dt>automatic partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">Storage and partitioning</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>B</h3><dl><dt>BIOS (Basic Input/Output System), <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html">Booting the Installer</a></dt><dt>BitTorrent, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-download-bt">From BitTorrent</a></dt><dd><
dl><dt>seeding, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-download-bt">From BitTorrent</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>boot loader, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>GRUB, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></dt><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>boot menu</dt><dd><dl><dt>options, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-admin-options.html">Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>boot options, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-admin-options.html">Boot Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>console, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-bootoptions-installer">Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></dt><dt>debugging, <a
class="indexterm" href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-bootoptions-installer">Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></dt><dt>disk device names, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-bootoptions-installer">Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></dt><dt>driver updates, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-bootoptions-installer">Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></dt><dt>gpt, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-bootoptions-installer">Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></dt><dt>GUID Partition Table, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-bootoptions-installer">Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></dt><dt>installation source, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-bootoptions-installer">Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></dt><dt>installer runtime image, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-admin-options
.html#sn-bootoptions-installer">Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></dt><dt>logging, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-bootoptions-installer">Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></dt><dt>media verification, <a class="indexterm" href="sect-boot-options-mediacheck.html">Verifying Boot Media</a></dt><dt>mediacheck, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dt>memory testing mode, <a class="indexterm" href="sect-boot-options-maintenance.html#sect-boot-options-memtest">Loading the Memory (RAM) Testing Mode</a></dt><dt>multilib, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-bootoptions-installer">Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></dt><dt>network, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-bootoptions-installer">Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></dt><dt>remote access, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-admin-
options.html#sn-bootoptions-installer">Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></dt><dt>rescue mode, <a class="indexterm" href="sect-boot-options-rescue.html">Booting Your Computer in Rescue Mode</a></dt><dt>serial mode, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>UTF-8, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>text mode, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-bootoptions-installer">Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></dt><dt>troubleshooting, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-bootoptions-installer">Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></dt><dt>VNC, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-bootoptions-installer">Configuring the Installation
System at the Boot Menu</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>booting</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation program</dt><dd><dl><dt>x86, AMD64 and Intel 64, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-booting">Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>C</h3><dl><dt>canceling the installation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>CD/DVD media</dt><dd><dl><dt>booting, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html">Booting the Installer</a></dt><dt>downloading, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-new-users.html">Obtaining Fedora</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also ISO images)</dt></dl></dd><dt>making, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-making-media.html">Making Media</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also ISO images)</dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>Chain loading, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">Storage and partitioning</a>
, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html#sect-Storage_Device_Selection_Screen-x86">Specialized and Networked Disks</a></dt><dt>clock, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-timezone-x86.html">Date and time</a></dt><dt>configuration</dt><dd><dl><dt>clock, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-timezone-x86.html">Date and time</a></dt><dt>hardware, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-ent-table.html">System Specifications List</a></dt><dt>time, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-timezone-x86.html">Date and time</a></dt><dt>time zone, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-timezone-x86.html">Date and time</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>consoles, virtual, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html">A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>D</h3><dl><dt>DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol), <a class="indexterm" href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>Disk Partitioner </dt><dd><dl><dt>adding partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="s
1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#Adding_Partitions-x86">Adding and Configuring Partitions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>disk partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">Storage and partitioning</a></dt><dt>disk space, <a class="indexterm" href="Disk_Space-x86.html">Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</a></dt><dt>DVD</dt><dd><dl><dt>ATAPI, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>IDE, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>installation from, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>SCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>E</h3><dl><dt>Encryption</dt><dd><dl><dt>Backup passphrases</dt><dd><dl><dt>Creating
backup passphrases, <a class="indexterm" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html">Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</a></dt><dt>Saving backup passphrases, <a class="indexterm" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html">Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Passphrases</dt><dd><dl><dt>Saving passphrases, <a class="indexterm" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases.html">Saving Passphrases</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>ext2 (see file systems)</dt><dt>ext3 (see file systems)</dt><dt>ext4 (see file systems)</dt><dt>extended partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">Partitions within Partitions — An Overview of Extended Partitions</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>F</h3><dl><dt>fedup</dt><dd><dl><dt>usage, <a class="indexterm" href="ch18s02.html">Upgrading Your System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>feedback</dt><dd><dl><dt
>contact information for this manual, <a class="indexterm" href="pr01s02.html">We Need Feedback!</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>file system</dt><dd><dl><dt>formats, overview of, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">It is Not What You Write, it is How You Write It</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>file system types, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">File System Types</a></dt><dt>file systems</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext2, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard Drive</a></dt><dt>ext3, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard Drive</a></dt><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard Drive</a></dt><dt>vfat, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard
Drive</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>firewall</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>FTP</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>G</h3><dl><dt>GRUB, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>alternatives to, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html#s2-x86-bootloader-alt">Alternative Boot Loaders</a></dt><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></dt></dl></dd
><dt>GUID Partition Table</dt><dd><dl><dt>specifying as a boot option, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-bootoptions-installer">Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>H</h3><dl><dt>hard disk</dt><dd><dl><dt>basic concepts, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s1-partitions-concepts-x86">Hard Disk Basic Concepts</a></dt><dt>extended partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">Partitions within Partitions — An Overview of Extended Partitions</a></dt><dt>file system formats, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">It is Not What You Write, it is How You Write It</a></dt><dt>partition introduction, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></dt><dt>partition types, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partition
s-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></dt><dt>partitioning of, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html">An Introduction to Disk Partitions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hard drive installation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard Drive</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>preparing for, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html">Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hardware</dt><dd><dl><dt>compatibility, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html">Is Your Hardware Compatible?</a></dt><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-ent-table.html">System Specifications List</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hostname, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>HTTP</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparin
g for a Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>I</h3><dl><dt>install log file</dt><dd><dl><dt>/root/install.log , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-progresshub-x86.html">The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installation</dt><dd><dl><dt>aborting, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>disk space, <a class="indexterm" href="Disk_Space-x86.html">Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</a></dt><dt>DVD, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>FTP, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Ins
talling via FTP or HTTP</a></dt><dt>GRUB, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></dt><dt>GUI, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-guimode-x86.html">Using the Fedora installer</a></dt><dt>hard drive, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html">Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard Drive</a></dt><dt>HTTP, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt><dt>keyboard navigation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-guimode-x86.html#idm225500554896">Using the Keyboard to Navigate</a></dt><dt>kickstart (see kickstart installations)</dt><dt>mediacheck, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bo
otopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dt>method</dt><dd><dl><dt>DVD, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-installmethod-x86.html">Selecting an Installation Method</a></dt><dt>hard drive, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-installmethod-x86.html">Selecting an Installation Method</a></dt><dt>NFS image, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-installmethod-x86.html">Selecting an Installation Method</a></dt><dt>selecting, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-installmethod-x86.html">Selecting an Installation Method</a></dt><dt>URL, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-installmethod-x86.html">Selecting an Installation Method</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>network, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a></dt><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">Installing via NFS</a><
/dt><dd><dl><dt>server information, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">Installing via NFS</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">Creating a Custom Partition Layout</a></dt><dt>program</dt><dd><dl><dt>graphical user interface, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html">The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></dt><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s1-x86-starting">Starting the Installation Program</a></dt><dt>virtual consoles, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html">A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>serial mode, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>UTF-8, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm" href="
ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>text mode, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-bootoptions-installer">Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installation method</dt><dd><dl><dt>selecting, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-installationmethod-x86">Installation Method</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installation program</dt><dd><dl><dt>x86, AMD64 and Intel 64</dt><dd><dl><dt>booting, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-booting">Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>installing packages, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Software Selection</a></dt><dt>IPv4, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>ISO imag
es</dt><dd><dl><dt>downloading, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-expert-download.html">Download Files</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-new-users.html">Obtaining Fedora</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>K</h3><dl><dt>kernel options, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s3-x86-starting-kernelopts">Kernel Options</a></dt><dt>keyboard</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-keyboard-x86.html">Keyboard Configuration</a></dt><dt>navigating the installation program using, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-guimode-x86.html#idm225500554896">Using the Keyboard to Navigate</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>keymap</dt><dd><dl><dt>selecting language, <a class="indexterm" href="language-selection-x86.html">Language Selection</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="language-support-x86.html">Language Support</a></dt><dt>selecting type of keyboard, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-keyboard-x86.html">Keyboard Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>kickstart</dt><dd><dl><dt>
how the file is found, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">Starting a Kickstart Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Kickstart Configurator , <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html">Kickstart Configurator</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>%post script, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html">Post-Installation Script</a></dt><dt>%pre script, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html">Pre-Installation Script</a></dt><dt>authentication options, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html">Authentication</a></dt><dt>basic options, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt><dt>boot loader, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html">Boot Loader Options</a></dt><dt>boot loader options, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html">Boot Loader O
ptions</a></dt><dt>Display configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html">Display Configuration</a></dt><dt>firewall configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html">Firewall Configuration</a></dt><dt>installation method selection, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html">Installation Method</a></dt><dt>interactive, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt><dt>keyboard, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt><dt>language, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt><dt>network configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>package selection, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redh
at-config-kickstart-pkgs.html">Package Selection</a></dt><dt>partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html">Partition Information</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>software RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html#s3-redhat-config-kickstart-raid">Creating Software RAID Partitions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>preview, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html">Kickstart Configurator</a></dt><dt>reboot, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt><dt>root password, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>encrypt, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>saving, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html">Saving the File</a></
dt><dt>SELinux configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">SELinux Configuration</a></dt><dt>text mode installation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt><dt>time zone, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>kickstart file</dt><dd><dl><dt>%include , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>%post, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html">Post-installation Script</a></dt><dt>%pre, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html">Pre-installation Script</a></dt><dt>auth , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>authconfig , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Optio
ns</a></dt><dt>autopart , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>autostep , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>bootloader , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>btrfs , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>CD-ROM-based, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>clearpart , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>cmdline , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>creating, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>device , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>diskette-based, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-putkicks
tarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>driverdisk , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>firewall , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>flash-based, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>format of, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html">Creating the Kickstart File</a></dt><dt>graphical , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>halt , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>ignoredisk , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>include contents of another file, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>install , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.h
tml">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>installation methods, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>iscsi , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>iscsiname , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>keyboard, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>lang , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>langsupport , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>logging , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>logvol , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>mediacheck , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>mouse , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a>
</dt><dt>network , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>network-based, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html">Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html">Making the Installation Tree Available</a></dt><dt>options, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>partitioning examples, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">Advanced Partitioning Example</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>package selection specification, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html">Package Selection</a></dt><dt>part , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>partition , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>post-installation configuration, <a class="indexterm" href=
"s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html">Post-installation Script</a></dt><dt>poweroff , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>pre-installation configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html">Pre-installation Script</a></dt><dt>raid , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>realm , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>reboot , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>rootpw , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>selinux , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>services , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>shutdown , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>skipx , <a class="indexte
rm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>sshpw , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>text , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>timezone , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>upgrade , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>user , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>vnc , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>volgroup , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>what it looks like, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html">Creating the Kickstart File</a></dt><dt>xconfig , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>zerombr , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.
html">Kickstart Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>kickstart installations, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-kickstart2.html">Kickstart Installations</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>CD-ROM-based, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>diskette-based, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>file format, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html">Creating the Kickstart File</a></dt><dt>file locations, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html">Making the Kickstart File Available</a></dt><dt>flash-based, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>installation tree, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html">Making the Installation Tree Available</a></dt><dt>LVM, <a class="indexterm" hr
ef="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>network-based, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html">Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html">Making the Installation Tree Available</a></dt><dt>realm, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">Starting a Kickstart Installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>from a boot CD-ROM, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">Starting a Kickstart Installation</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>L</h3><dl><dt>language</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="language-selection-x86.html">Language Selection</a></dt><dt>support, <a class="indexterm" href="language-support-x86.html">Language Support</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>log files, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-
trouble-x86.html">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>kickstart installations, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-kickstart2.html#s1-kickstart2-whatis">What are Kickstart Installations?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>LVM</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt><dt>logical volume, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html">Understanding LVM</a></dt><dt>physical volume, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html">Understanding LVM</a></dt><dt>understanding, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html">Understanding LVM</a></dt><dt>volume group, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html">Understanding LVM</a></dt><dt>with kickstart, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>M</h3><dl><dt>master boot record, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">x86
, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></dt><dt>memory testing mode, <a class="indexterm" href="sect-boot-options-maintenance.html#sect-boot-options-memtest">Loading the Memory (RAM) Testing Mode</a></dt><dt>mirror, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-download-mirror">From a Mirror</a></dt><dt>modem, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>mount points</dt><dd><dl><dt>partitions and, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">Disk Partitions and Mount Points</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>multilib</dt><dd><dl><dt>enabling during installation, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-bootoptions-installer">Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Multipath devices</dt><dd><dl><dt>Mixing with non-multipath devices, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">Storage and partitioning</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="i
ndexdiv"><h3>N</h3><dl><dt>network</dt><dd><dl><dt>installations</dt><dd><dl><dt>FTP, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt><dt>HTTP, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">Installing via NFS</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>network installation</dt><dd><dl><dt>preparing for, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NFS</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">Installing via NFS</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NTFS partitions</dt><dd><dl><dt>res
izing, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-expert-prepare.html">Prepare for Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NTP (Network Time Protocol), <a class="indexterm" href="s1-timezone-x86.html">Date and time</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>O</h3><dl><dt>OpenSSH, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also SSH)</dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>P</h3><dl><dt>packages</dt><dd><dl><dt>groups, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Software Selection</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>selecting, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Software Selection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installing, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Software Selection</a></dt><dt>selecting, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Software Selection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>parted partitioning utility, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s4-partitions-create-new-x86">Create new
partition(s)</a></dt><dt>partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>extended, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">Partitions within Partitions — An Overview of Extended Partitions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">Creating a Custom Partition Layout</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>automatic, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">Storage and partitioning</a></dt><dt>basic concepts, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html">An Introduction to Disk Partitions</a></dt><dt>creating new, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#Adding_Partitions-x86">Adding and Configuring Partitions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>file system type, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">File System Types</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>destructive, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s3-partitions-active-part-x86">Using Free Space from a
n Active Partition</a></dt><dt>extended partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">Partitions within Partitions — An Overview of Extended Partitions</a></dt><dt>how many partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-how-many-x86">How Many Partitions?</a></dt><dt>introduction to, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></dt><dt>making room for partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-make-room-x86">Making Room For Fedora</a></dt><dt>mount points and, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">Disk Partitions and Mount Points</a></dt><dt>naming partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-part
itions-part-name-x86">Partition Naming Scheme</a></dt><dt>non-destructive, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s3-partitions-active-part-x86">Using Free Space from an Active Partition</a></dt><dt>numbering partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">Partition Naming Scheme</a></dt><dt>other operating systems, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-other-os-x86">Disk Partitions and Other Operating Systems</a></dt><dt>primary partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></dt><dt>recommended, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></dt><dt>types of partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></dt><dt>using free space, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-
x86.html#s3-partitions-free-space-x86">Using Unpartitioned Free Space</a></dt><dt>using in-use partition, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s3-partitions-active-part-x86">Using Free Space from an Active Partition</a></dt><dt>using unused partition, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s3-partitions-unused-part-x86">Using Space from an Unused Partition</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Partitioning , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">Creating a Custom Partition Layout</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>adding partitions</dt><dd><dl><dt>file system type, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">File System Types</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>Passphrases</dt><dd><dl><dt>Block device encryption passphrases</dt><dd><dl><dt>Creating backup block device encryption passphrases, <a class="indexterm" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html">Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</a>
</dt><dt>Saving backup block device encryption passphrases, <a class="indexterm" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html">Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</a></dt><dt>Saving block device encryption passphrases, <a class="indexterm" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases.html">Saving Passphrases</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>password</dt><dd><dl><dt>setting root, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-progresshub-x86.html#sn-account_configuration-x86">Set the Root Password</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>program.log, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dt>PulseAudio, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt><dt>PXE (Pre-boot eXecution Environment), <a class="indexterm" href="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html"> Booting from the Network using PXE </a></dt><dt>PXE installations</dt><dd><dl><dt>boot message, custom, <a class="indexterm" href
="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html">Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></dt><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html">PXE Boot Configuration</a></dt><dt>overview, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html">Manually configure a PXE server</a></dt><dt>performing, <a class="indexterm" href="netboot-performing.html">Performing the PXE Installation</a></dt><dt>setting up the network server, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html#s1-netboot-netserver">Setting up the Network Server</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>R</h3><dl><dt>RAID</dt><dd><dl><dt>hardware, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html"> RAID and Other Disk Devices </a></dt><dt>kickstart installations, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>Kickstart Configurator, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html#s3-redhat-config-kickstart-raid">Creating Softwar
e RAID Partitions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>software, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html"> RAID and Other Disk Devices </a></dt><dt>trouble booting from drive attached to RAID card, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html#idm225456299392">Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID Card?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>re-installation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#idm225458553120">Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></dt><dt>realm</dt><dd><dl><dt>with kickstart, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>removing</dt><dd><dl><dt>Fedora</dt><dd><dl><dt>from x86-based systems, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html">Removing Fedora</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>rescue mode, <a class="indexterm" href="sect-boot-options-rescue.html">Booting Your Computer in Rescue Mode</a></dt><dt>root / partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartr
ecommend-x86.html">Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>root password, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-progresshub-x86.html#sn-account_configuration-x86">Set the Root Password</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>S</h3><dl><dt>scp, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also SSH)</dt></dl></dd><dt>screenshots</dt><dd><dl><dt>during installation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html#sect-adminoptions-screenshots">Screenshots during installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>selecting</dt><dd><dl><dt>packages, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Software Selection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>SELinux</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>SSH (Secure SHell)</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>start
ing</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s1-x86-starting">Starting the Installation Program</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>steps</dt><dd><dl><dt>booting with CD-ROM or DVD, <a class="indexterm" href="ch04s06.html">Choose a boot method</a></dt><dt>disk space, <a class="indexterm" href="Disk_Space-x86.html">Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</a></dt><dt>hardware compatibility, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html">Is Your Hardware Compatible?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>storage.log, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dt>swap file</dt><dd><dl><dt>upgrade, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#idm225458553120">Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>swap partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning, <a
class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>syslog, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dt>system-config-kickstart (see Kickstart Configurator )</dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>T</h3><dl><dt>text mode</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-bootoptions-installer">Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>tftp , <a class="indexterm" href="ch13s05s03.html">Starting the tftp Server</a></dt><dt>time zone</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-timezone-x86.html">Date and time</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>traceback messages</dt><dd><dl><dt>reporting traceback messages, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html">Reporting traceback messages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>troubleshooting, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html">Tro
ubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>after the installation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch10s04.html">Problems After Installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache HTTP Server stops responding during startup, <a class="indexterm" href="ch10s04s09.html">Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup</a></dt><dt>booting into a graphical environment, <a class="indexterm" href="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html">Booting into a Graphical Environment</a></dt><dt>booting into GNOME or KDE, <a class="indexterm" href="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html">Booting into a Graphical Environment</a></dt><dt>booting into the X Window System, <a class="indexterm" href="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html">Booting into a Graphical Environment</a></dt><dt>graphical GRUB screen, <a class="indexterm" href="ch10s04.html#s2-trouble-grub">Trouble With the Graphical GRUB Screen on an x86-based System?</a></dt><dt>GRUB command line, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-troubl
e-grub-command-line.html">Blocked by a GRUB command line after upgrading?</a></dt><dt>logging in, <a class="indexterm" href="ch10s04s06.html">Problems When You Try to Log In</a></dt><dt>printers, <a class="indexterm" href="ch10s04s08.html">Your Printer Does Not Work</a></dt><dt>RAM not recognized, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-trouble-ram.html">Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?</a></dt><dt>Sendmail stops responding during startup, <a class="indexterm" href="ch10s04s09.html">Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup</a></dt><dt>X (X Window System), <a class="indexterm" href="ch10s04s04.html">Problems with the X Window System (GUI)</a></dt><dt>X server crashes, <a class="indexterm" href="ch10s04s05.html">Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>beginning the installation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch10s02.html">Trouble Beginning the Installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>frame buffer, disabling, <a class="indexterm" href="ch1
0s02.html#idm225498800304">Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</a></dt><dt>GUI installation method unavailable, <a class="indexterm" href="ch10s02.html#idm225498800304">Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>booting, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html#idm225471570624">You are unable to boot Fedora</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID cards, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html#idm225456299392">Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID Card?</a></dt><dt>signal 11 error, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html#idm225471795184">Is Your System Displaying Signal 11 Errors?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>during the installation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html">Trouble During the Installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>completing partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html">Other Partitioning Problems</a></dt><dt>No devices found to install Fedora error message, <a class="indext
erm" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">No devices found to install Fedora Error Message</a></dt><dt>partition tables, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html">Trouble with Partition Tables</a></dt><dt>reporting traceback messages, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html">Reporting traceback messages</a></dt><dt>using remaining hard drive space, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html">Using Remaining Space</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>DVD failure</dt><dd><dl><dt>DVD verification, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>U</h3><dl><dt>UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface), <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html">Booting the Installer</a></dt><dt>uninstalling</dt><dd><dl><dt>from x86-based systems, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html">Removing Fedora</a></dt></dl>
</dd><dt>Update System, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-next-steps.html#sn-system-updating">Updating Your System</a></dt><dt>upgrade, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#idm225458553120">Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>adding a swap file, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#idm225458553120">Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></dt><dt>upgrading earlier versios of Fedora to 20 using fedup, <a class="indexterm" href="ch18s02.html">Upgrading Your System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>USB flash media</dt><dd><dl><dt>downloading, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-new-users.html">Obtaining Fedora</a></dt><dt>making, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-making-media.html">Making Media</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>USB media</dt><dd><dl><dt>booting, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html">Booting the Installer</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>user interface, graphical</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation program, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-guimode-interface
-x86.html">The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>V</h3><dl><dt>vfat (see file systems)</dt><dt>virtual consoles, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html">A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></dt><dt>Virtualization</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>VNC (Virtual Network Computing)</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>X</h3><dl><dt>Xorg, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>Y</h3><dl><dt>yum, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-next-steps.html#sn-system-updating">Updating Your System</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt></dl><
/dd><dt>yum.log, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Appendix H. Revision History</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/language-selection-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/language-selection-x86.html
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/language-selection-x86.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.3. Language Selection</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html" title="9.2.2. A Note about Virtual Consoles" /><link rel="next" href="install-hub-x86.html" title="9.4. The Installation Summary Menu" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html"><strong>Prev</st
rong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="install-hub-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="language-selection-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.3. Language Selection</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225470840416" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225457483120" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ At the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Welcome to Fedora 20</strong></span> screen, use your mouse to select the language (for example, <span class="guilabel"><strong>English</strong></span>) you prefer to use for the installation and as the system default on the left side. On the right side, select your keyboard layout (for example, <span class="guilabel"><strong>English (United Kingdom)</strong></span>). Again, this layout will be used during the installation and it will be the default on the installed system. You can also change the keyboard layout at any time during the installation using the layout switching tool in the upper right hand corner.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, type your preferred language into the search box and select from the list of results.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once you have made your selection, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Continue</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/langselection/langselection-GUI.png" alt="Language Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Language and keyboard layout selection screen
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.1. Language Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.2.2. A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="install-hub-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.4. The Installation Summary Menu </a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.7. Language Support</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-keyboard-x86.html" title="9.6. Keyboard Configuration" /><link rel="next" href="installation-source-x86.html" title="9.8. Installation Source" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-keyboard-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey=
"n" href="installation-source-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="language-support-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.7. Language Support</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225448822784" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225466582384" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To install languages in addition to the one you selected in <a class="xref" href="language-selection-x86.html">Section 9.3, “Language Selection”</a>, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Language Support</strong></span> from the Installation Summary Menu.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/langselection/langselection-hub-GUI.png" alt="Language Support" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The language support screen
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.5. Language Support</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Use your mouse to check the box next to each additional language you want to install.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, type your preferred language into the search box and select from the list of results.
+</div><div class="para">
+ When you have made your selections, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Done</strong></span> to return to the Installation Summary Menu.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-keyboard-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.6. Keyboard Configuration</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="installation-source-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.8. Installation Source</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.5.5. Performing the PXE Installation</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="13.5. Manually configure a PXE server" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html" title="13.5.4. Adding a Custom Boot Message" /><link rel="next" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html" title="Chapter 14. Installing Through VNC" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></l
i><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="netboot-performing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.5.5. Performing the PXE Installation</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225474014656" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ For instructions on how to configure the network interface card with PXE support to boot from the network, consult the documentation for the NIC. It varies slightly per card.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If your NIC does not support PXE booting, you can still PXE boot your system by using the <span class="application"><strong>iPXE</strong></span> bootloader. The Fedora Project does not distribute <span class="application"><strong>iPXE</strong></span> — refer to the project website at <a href="http://ipxe.org/">http://ipxe.org/</a> for more information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After the system boots the installation program, refer to the <a class="xref" href="ch-guimode-x86.html">Chapter 9, <em>Using the Fedora installer</em></a>.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html"><strong>Prev</strong>13.5.4. Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 14. Installing Through VNC</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/pr01s02.html
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>2. We Need Feedback!</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html" title="Preface" /><link rel="prev" href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html" title="Preface" /><link rel="next" href="pr01s03.html" title="3. Acknowledgments" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pr01s03.html"><strong>Next</str
ong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm225464959584" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm225464959584">2. We Need Feedback!</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225455969504" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you find a typographical error in this manual, or if you have thought of a way to make this manual better, we would love to hear from you! Please submit a report in Bugzilla: <a href="http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/">http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/</a> against the product <span class="application"><strong>Fedora.</strong></span>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When submitting a bug report, be sure to mention the manual's identifier: <em class="citetitle">install-guide</em>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you have a suggestion for improving the documentation, try to be as specific as possible when describing it. If you have found an error, please include the section number and some of the surrounding text so we can find it easily.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Preface</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pr01s03.html"><strong>Next</strong>3. Acknowledgments</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/pr01s03.html
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>3. Acknowledgments</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html" title="Preface" /><link rel="prev" href="pr01s02.html" title="2. We Need Feedback!" /><link rel="next" href="ch-introduction.html" title="Introduction" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pr01s02.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-introduction.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></
ul><div class="section" id="idm225477991520"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm225477991520">3. Acknowledgments</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Certain portions of this text first appeared in the <em class="citetitle">Red Hat Enterprise Linux Installation Guide</em>, copyright © 2011 Red Hat, Inc. and others, published by Red Hat at <a href="https://access.redhat.com/site/documentation/">https://access.redhat.com/site/documentation/</a>.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pr01s02.html"><strong>Prev</strong>2. We Need Feedback!</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-introduction.html"><strong>Next</strong>Introduction</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/pt-Advanced_installation_options.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/pt-Advanced_installation_options.html
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/pt-Advanced_installation_options.html
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Part II. Advanced installation options</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="ch10s04s09.html" title="10.4.9. Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup" /><link rel="next" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="Chapter 11. Boot Options" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch10s04s09.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ap-admin-options.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="part" id="pt-Advanced_installation_options"><div class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1 class="title">Part II. Advanced installation options</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" id="idm225423742096"><div></div><div class="para">
+ This part of the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Installation Guide</em> covers more advanced or uncommon methods of installing Fedora, including:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ boot options.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ installing without media.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ installing through VNC.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ using <span class="application"><strong>kickstart</strong></span> to automate the installation process.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ap-admin-options.html">11. Boot Options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-bootoptions-installer">11.1. Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html">11.2. Enhancing Hardware Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html#sn-bootoptions-hwdetection">11.2.1. Overriding Automatic Hardware Detection</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-boot-options-maintenance.html">11.3. Using the Maintenance Boot Modes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-boot-options-maintenance.html#sect-boot-options-memtest">11.3.1. Loading the Memory (RAM) Testing Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-boot-options-med
iacheck.html">11.3.2. Verifying Boot Media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-boot-options-rescue.html">11.3.3. Booting Your Computer in Rescue Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ap-medialess-install.html">12. Installing Without Media</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-medialess-install.html#sn-medialess-getting-files">12.1. Retrieving Boot Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html">12.2. Editing the <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-medialess-booting.html">12.3. Booting to Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ap-install-server.html">13. Setting Up an Installation Server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-install-server.html#sn-install-cobbler">13.1. Setting Up <span class="package">cobbler</sp
an></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html">13.2. Setting Up the Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html">13.3. Mirroring a Network Location</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-import.html">13.4. Importing the Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html">13.5. Manually configure a PXE server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html#s1-netboot-netserver">13.5.1. Setting up the Network Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html">13.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch13s05s03.html">13.5.3. Starting the <code class="command">tftp</code> Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html">13.5.4. Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="netboot-performing.html">13.5.5. Performing the PXE Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="vncwhitepaperadded.html">14. Installing Through VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="vncwhitepaperadded.html#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-viewer">14.1. VNC Viewer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html">14.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-direct-mode">14.2.1. Direct Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html">14.2.2. Connect Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html">14.3. Installation Using VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html#VNC_Whitepaper-installation-example">14.3.1. Installation Example</a></sp
an></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html">14.3.2. Kickstart Considerations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html">14.3.3. Firewall Considerations</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html">14.4. References</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-kickstart2.html">15. Kickstart Installations</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-kickstart2.html#s1-kickstart2-whatis">15.1. What are Kickstart Installations?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html">15.2. How Do You Perform a Kickstart Installation?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-file.html">15.3. Creating the Kickstart File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">15.4. Kickstart Options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section
"><a href="s1-kickstart2-options.html#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">15.4.1. Advanced Partitioning Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html">15.5. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html">15.6. Pre-installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html#s2-kickstart2-prescript-example">15.6.1. Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html">15.7. Post-installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html#s2-kickstart2-post-examples">15.7.1. Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html">15.8. Making the Kickstart File Available</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarther
e.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">15.8.1. Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html">15.8.2. Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html">15.9. Making the Installation Tree Available</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">15.10. Starting a Kickstart Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html">16. <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">16.1. Basic Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html">16.2. Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kicksta
rt-bootloader.html">16.3. Boot Loader Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html">16.4. Partition Information</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-create-part">16.4.1. Creating Partitions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html">16.5. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html">16.6. Authentication</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html">16.7. Firewall Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">16.7.1. SELinux Configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html">16.8. Display Conf
iguration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html">16.9. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html">16.10. Pre-Installation Script</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html">16.11. Post-Installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-nochroot">16.11.1. Chroot Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html">16.11.2. Use an Interpreter</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html">16.12. Saving the File</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch10s04s09.html"><strong>Prev</strong>10.4.9. Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops resp..
.</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ap-admin-options.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 11. Boot Options</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/pt-After_installation.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/pt-After_installation.html
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/pt-After_installation.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Part III. After installation</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html" title="16.12. Saving the File" /><link rel="next" href="ch-next-steps.html" title="Chapter 17. Your Next Steps" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="
n" href="ch-next-steps.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="part" id="pt-After_installation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1 class="title">Part III. After installation</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" id="idm225428376288"><div></div><div class="para">
+ This part of the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Installation Guide</em> covers finalizing the installation, as well as some installation-related tasks that you might perform at some time in the future. These include:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ using a Fedora installation disk to rescue a damaged system.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ upgrading to a new version of Fedora.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ removing Fedora from your computer.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-next-steps.html">17. Your Next Steps</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-next-steps.html#sn-system-updating">17.1. Updating Your System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html">17.2. Finishing an Upgrade</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html">17.3. Switching to a Graphical Login</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html#sn-enabling-repos">17.3.1. Enabling Access to Software Repositories from the Command Line</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-news-subscriptions.html">17.4. Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and News</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-web-help.html">17.5. Finding Documentation and Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"
><a href="sn-community.html">17.6. Joining the Fedora Community</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-upgrade-x86.html">18. Upgrading Your Current System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#idm225458553120">18.1. Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch18s02.html">18.2. Upgrading Your System</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-x86-uninstall.html">19. Removing Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-x86-uninstall.html#sn-x86-uninstall-single">19.1. Fedora is the only operating system on the computer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html">19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows">19.2.1. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a
Microsoft Windows operating system</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html">19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html">19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html">19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html"><strong>Prev</strong>16.12. Saving the File</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-next-steps.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 17. Your Next Steps</a></li></ul></body></html
>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/pt-Technical_appendixes.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/pt-Technical_appendixes.html
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/pt-Technical_appendixes.html
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Part IV. Technical appendixes</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html" title="19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows" /><link rel="next" href="ch-partitions-x86.html" title="Appendix A. An Introduction to Disk Partitions" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html"><strong>Pr
ev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-partitions-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="part" id="pt-Technical_appendixes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1 class="title">Part IV. Technical appendixes</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" id="idm225496314848"><div></div><div class="para">
+ The appendixes in this section do not contain instructions that tell you how to install Fedora. Instead, they provide technical background that you might find helpful to understand the options that Fedora offers you at various points in the installation process.
+ </div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html">A. An Introduction to Disk Partitions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s1-partitions-concepts-x86">A.1. Hard Disk Basic Concepts</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">A.1.1. It is Not What You Write, it is How You Write It</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">A.1.2. Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">A.1.3. Partitions within Partitions — An Overview of Extended Partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-make-room-x86">A.1.4. Making Room For Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="s
ection"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">A.1.5. Partition Naming Scheme</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-other-os-x86">A.1.6. Disk Partitions and Other Operating Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">A.1.7. Disk Partitions and Mount Points</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-how-many-x86">A.1.8. How Many Partitions?</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ISCSI_disks.html">B. ISCSI disks</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ISCSI_disks.html#sn-iSCSI_disks_in_anaconda">B.1. iSCSI disks in <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html">B.2. iSCSI disks during start up</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href=
"Disk_Encryption_Guide.html">C. Disk Encryption</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html#idm225459364864">C.1. What is block device encryption? </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs02.html">C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs02.html#idm225456361152">C.2.1. Overview of LUKS </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs02s02.html">C.2.2. How will I access the encrypted devices after installation? (System Startup) </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs02s03.html">C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs03.html">C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs03.html#idm225495007200">C.3.1. What Kinds of Block Devices Can Be Encrypted? </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Disk_En
cryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases.html">C.3.2. Saving Passphrases</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html">C.3.3. Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04.html">C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04.html#idm225470829984">C.4.1. Create the block devices </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="randomize_device.html">C.4.2. Optional: Fill the device with random data</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s03.html">C.4.3. Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s04.html">C.4.4. Create a mapping to allow access to the device's decrypted contents </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s05.html">C.4.5. Create filesystems
on the mapped device, or continue to build complex storage structures using the mapped device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s06.html">C.4.6. Add the mapping information to <code class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s07.html">C.4.7. Add an entry to <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs05.html">C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs05.html#new_key">C.5.1. Set a randomly generated key as an additional way to access an encrypted block device</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs05s02.html">C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs05s03.html">C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device </a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html">D. Un
derstanding LVM</a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="anaconda_logging.html">E. Logging the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging.html#anaconda_logging-logformats">E.1. Log files and formats </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging.html#anaconda_logging-logformats-files">E.1.1. Logging on the installed system </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging-rsyslog.html">E.2. Remote logging with rsyslog </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging-virtio.html">E.3. Remote logging via <code class="function">virtio</code> </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging-virtio.html#anaconda_logging-virtio_new">E.3.1. <code class="function">virtio</code> logging with <code class="command">virt-install</code> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging-virtio_add.html">E.3.2.
Adding a <code class="function">virtio</code> log channel with <code class="command">virsh edit</code> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging-virtio_listening.html">E.3.3. Listening for <code class="function">virtio</code> logs </a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ap-techref.html">F. Other Technical Documentation</a></span></dt></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html"><strong>Prev</strong>19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy vers...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-partitions-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>Appendix A. An Introduction to Disk Partitions</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/pt-install-info-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/pt-install-info-x86.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Part I. Installation and Booting</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html" title="3.3. Making Minimal Boot Media" /><link rel="next" href="ch-steps-x86.html" title="Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="
next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-steps-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="part" id="pt-install-info-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1 class="title">Part I. Installation and Booting</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" id="idm225428504736"><div></div><div class="para">
+ This part of the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Installation Guide</em> details the installation process itself, from various methods of booting the installer up to the point where the computer must restart to finalize the installation. This part of the manual also includes a chapter on troubleshooting problems with the installation process.
+ </div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-steps-x86.html">4. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-steps-x86.html#idm225468828912">4.1. Upgrade or Install?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html">4.2. Is Your Hardware Compatible?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html">4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html#sn-partitioning-raid-hw-x86">4.3.1. Hardware RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86.html">4.3.2. Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html">4.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="Disk_Space-x86.htm
l">4.4. Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-installmethod-x86.html">4.5. Selecting an Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04s06.html">4.6. Choose a boot method</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Preparing-x86.html">5. Preparing for Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">5.1. Preparing for a Network Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-ftp-http">5.1.1. Preparing for FTP and HTTP installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-nfs">5.1.2. Preparing for an NFS installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html">5.2. Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt
><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-ent-table.html">6. System Specifications List</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html">7. Booting the Installer</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s1-x86-starting">7.1. Starting the Installation Program</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-booting">7.1.1. Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html#sn-boot-menu-x86">7.1.2. The Boot Menu</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">7.1.3. Additional Boot Options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html">7.2. Booting from the Network using PXE </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html">8. Configuring Installation Source</a></span></dt><d
d><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-installationmethod-x86">8.1. Installation Method</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">8.1.1. Installing from DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">8.1.2. Installing from a Hard Drive</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">8.1.3. Installing via NFS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-url-x86">8.1.4. Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html">9. Using the Fedora installer</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html#idm225428753712">9.1. The Text Mode Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt
><span class="section"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html#idm225500554896">9.1.1. Using the Keyboard to Navigate</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html">9.2. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html#sect-adminoptions-screenshots">9.2.1. Screenshots during installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html">9.2.2. A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="language-selection-x86.html">9.3. Language Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="install-hub-x86.html">9.4. The Installation Summary Menu </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-timezone-x86.html">9.5. Date and time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-keyboard-x86.html">9.6. Keyboard Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"
><a href="language-support-x86.html">9.7. Language Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="installation-source-x86.html">9.8. Installation Source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="installation-source-x86.html#idm225476699264">9.8.1. Installing from Additional Repositories</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html">9.9. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html#sn-Netconfig-x86-edit">9.9.1. Edit Network Connections</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">9.10. Software Selection</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html#sn-mandatory-services-x86">9.10.1. Core Network Services </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">9.11. Storage and partitioning</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="
s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html#sect-Storage_Device_Selection_Screen-x86">9.11.1. Specialized and Networked Disks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">9.11.2. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="encrypt-x86.html">9.12. Encrypt Partitions </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="reclaim_space-x86.html">9.13. Reclaim disk space</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#Adding_Partitions-x86">9.14.1. Adding and Configuring Partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Create_Software_RAID-x86.html">9.14.2. Create Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Create_LVM-x86.html">9.14.3. Create LVM Logical Volume </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Cre
ate_Btrfs-x86.html">9.14.4. Create a Btrfs subvolume</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">9.14.5. Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="Begin_installation-x86.html">9.15. Begin installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-progresshub-x86.html">9.16. The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-progresshub-x86.html#sn-account_configuration-x86">9.16.1. Set the Root Password</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html">9.16.2. User Creation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-complete-x86.html">9.17. Installation Complete</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-complete-x86.html#sect-gnome-initial-setup">9.17.1. GNOME Initial Setup</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-other-initial-setup.html">9.17.2.
Initial Setup in Other Desktop Environments</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html">10. Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#idm225471570624">10.1. You are unable to boot Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#idm225456299392">10.1.1. Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID Card?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#idm225471795184">10.1.2. Is Your System Displaying Signal 11 Errors?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s02.html">10.2. Trouble Beginning the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s02.html#idm225498800304">10.2.1. Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html">10.3. Trouble During the
Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">10.3.1. <code class="computeroutput">No devices found to install Fedora </code> Error Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html">10.3.2. Reporting traceback messages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html">10.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html">10.3.4. Using Remaining Space</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html">10.3.5. Other Partitioning Problems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04.html">10.4. Problems After Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04.html#s2-trouble-grub">10.4.1. Trouble With the Graphical GRUB Screen on an x86-based System?</a></span></dt><dt><span class
="section"><a href="s2-trouble-grub-command-line.html">10.4.2. Blocked by a GRUB command line after upgrading?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html">10.4.3. Booting into a Graphical Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s04.html">10.4.4. Problems with the X Window System (GUI)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s05.html">10.4.5. Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s06.html">10.4.6. Problems When You Try to Log In</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-ram.html">10.4.7. Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s08.html">10.4.8. Your Printer Does Not Work</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s09.html">10.4.9. Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div>
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html"><strong>Prev</strong>3.3. Making Minimal Boot Media</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-steps-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the x86 A...</a></li></ul></body></html>
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/randomize_device.html
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>C.4.2. Optional: Fill the device with random data</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs04.html" title="C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs04.html" title="C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation" /><link rel="next" href="apcs04s03.html" title="C.4.3. Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a ac
cesskey="p" href="apcs04.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs04s03.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="randomize_device"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">C.4.2. Optional: Fill the device with random data</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Filling <device> (eg: <code class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>) with random data before encrypting it greatly increases the strength of the encryption. The downside is that it can take a very long time.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The commands below will destroy any existing data on the device.
+ </div></div></div>
+
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The best way, which provides high quality random data but takes a long time (several minutes per gigabyte on most systems):
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">dd if=/dev/urandom of=<device></pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Fastest way, which provides lower quality random data:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">badblocks -c 10240 -s -w -t random -v <device></pre></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs04.html"><strong>Prev</strong>C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Inst...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs04s03.html"><strong>Next</strong>C.4.3. Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encry...</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/reclaim_space-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/reclaim_space-x86.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.13. Reclaim disk space</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="encrypt-x86.html" title="9.12. Encrypt Partitions" /><link rel="next" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html" title="9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="encrypt-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a acce
sskey="n" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="reclaim_space-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.13. Reclaim disk space</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you chose to shrink or remove existing partitions at the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Options</strong></span> dialog (refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">Section 9.11, “Storage and partitioning”</a>) in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Destination</strong></span> section, you will be directed to the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Reclaim Disk Space</strong></span> tool.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartsetup/reclaim-space.png" alt="Reclaim disk space from existing filesystems" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The dialog allows you to preserve, shrink, or delete existing filesystems to generate necessary space to install Fedora.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.29. Reclaim disk space from existing filesystems</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ The existing filesystems Fedora has detected will be listed in a table as part of their respective disks. The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Reclaimable Space</strong></span> column lists the space that could be reassigned to this installation. The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Action</strong></span> column lists what action will be taken with the filesystem to reclaim space.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Beneath the table are three buttons:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guibutton"><strong>Preserve</strong></span>: leaves the filesystem intact and no data is deleted (this is the default action).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guibutton"><strong>Shrink to</strong></span>: recovers free space from the filesystem and makes it available for this installation.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guibutton"><strong>Delete</strong></span>: removes the filesystem entirely. All the space it takes up on the disk will be made available for this installation.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Select a filesystem from the table with your mouse and click one of the three buttons, or click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Delete All</strong></span> to clear all reclaimable filesystems (the disks will not be touched at this point). The label in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Action</strong></span> column will change to match your selection and the amount of <span class="guilabel"><strong>Total selected space to reclaim</strong></span> displayed beneath the table will increase or decrease in response. Beneath this value is the amount of space the installation requires based on the packages you have selected to install (refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Section 9.10, “Software Selection”</a>).
+</div><div class="para">
+ If you click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Shrink to</strong></span> button, a slider will appear next to it representing the size of the selected filesystem. Use your mouse to shrink the filesystem by dragging the indicator to your chosen size. The lowest possible size is displayed at the left-hand end of the slider.
+</div><div class="para">
+ When enough space has been reclaimed for the installation to proceed, the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Reclaim Space</strong></span> button will become available. Click this button to return to the Installation Summary Menu and proceed with the installation.
+</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="encrypt-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.12. Encrypt Partitions </a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.17. Installation Complete</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html" title="9.16.2. User Creation" /><link rel="next" href="sect-other-initial-setup.html" title="9.17.2. Initial Setup in Other Desktop Environments" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html"><strong>Prev</strong><
/a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-other-initial-setup.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-complete-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.17. Installation Complete</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Congratulations! Now that you have configured the remaining settings, your Fedora installation is complete.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" id="fig-reboot" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/reboot/reboot.png" alt="Packages installed" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The menu presented when the desktop loads, offering the choice to try Fedora or install it to the hard drive.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.39. Packages installed</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Reboot</strong></span> to reboot your system and begin using Fedora. Remember to remove any installation media if it is not ejected automatically upon reboot.
+</div><div class="para">
+ After your computer's normal power-up sequence has completed, Fedora loads and starts. By default, the start process is hidden behind a graphical screen that displays a progress bar. Eventually, a <code class="prompt">login:</code> prompt or a GUI login screen (if you installed the X Window System and chose to start X automatically) appears. Once you have logged in, you can begin using Fedora.
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sect-gnome-initial-setup" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.17.1. GNOME Initial Setup</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you selected <span class="application"><strong>GNOME</strong></span> as your default desktop environment, you will be presented with a <span class="guilabel"><strong>Welcome</strong></span> screen when the newly installed system starts for the first time. Here you can configure your system settings, such as the time zone, keyboard layout and language. If you have not created a user account during the installation, you will be prompted to create one. All of the options available here can be changed using built-in tools accessible from the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Activities</strong></span> menu after the initial setup is complete.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After you have finished configuring the available options, click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Start using GNOME 3</strong></span> button on the application's final screen. You will then be able to log in to your user account.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When you log in for the first time, a <span class="guilabel"><strong>Desktop Help</strong></span> window will automatically open, allowing you to view tutorials and watch several videos showcasing some of the desktop environment's features.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="figu-gnome-initial-setup"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/welcome/gnome-initial-setup-langselection.png" alt="Language selection in GNOME Initial Setup" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The first screen of the GNOME Initial Setup application, showing a language selection menu.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.40. Language selection in GNOME Initial Setup</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.16.2. User Creation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-other-initial-setup.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.17.2. Initial Setup in Other Desktop Environmen...</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="reclaim_space-x86.html" title="9.13. Reclaim disk space" /><link rel="next" href="Create_Software_RAID-x86.html" title="9.14.2. Create Software RAID" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="reclaim_space-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a acc
esskey="n" href="Create_Software_RAID-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-diskpartitioning-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225428323200" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225478672176" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225498065600" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you chose to partition your disks manually in <a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">Section 9.11, “Storage and partitioning”</a>, you will directed to the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Manual Partitioning</strong></span> screen.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By choosing to create a custom partitioning layout, you must now tell the installation program where to install Fedora. This is done by defining mount points for one or more disk partitions in which Fedora is installed. You may also need to create and/or delete partitions at this time.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you have not yet planned how to set up your partitions, refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html">Appendix A, <em>An Introduction to Disk Partitions</em></a> and <a class="xref" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">Section 9.14.5, “Recommended Partitioning Scheme”</a>. At a bare minimum, you need an appropriately-sized root partition, and usually a swap partition appropriate to the amount of RAM you have on the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The Fedora installer can handle the partitioning requirements for a typical installation.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Manual Partitioning</strong></span> screen initially features a single pane on the left for partitions. This will either be empty except for information about creating mount points, or it will display existing partitions that the installer has detected. The total space and available space on the devices selected in <a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">Section 9.11, “Storage and partitioning”</a> are displayed beneath this pane.
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Adding_Partitions-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.14.1. Adding and Configuring Partitions</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225442356240" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225441006352" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225447267456" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Adding a partition is a two-step process. You first create the partition at a certain size and specify the mount point. The partition will appear in the left pane. Next, you customize it using the options in the right pane, where you can choose a name, device type, file system type, label, and whether to encrypt or reformat the partition. This differs from previous partitioning methods where the partition was created and customized in the same step.
+</div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you configured your disks in the shell prompt, click the arrow button at the bottom of the left-hand pane before you begin partitioning. In the resulting dialog, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Rescan disks</strong></span>. This enables the installer to take advantage of your changes.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you have no existing partitions and want the system to create the required partitions and their mount points for you, use your mouse to click the link in the left pane for creating mount points automatically. This will generate a <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition, a <code class="filename">/</code> (root) partition, and a swap partition proportionate to the size of the device. These are the recommended partitions for a typical installation (refer to <a class="xref" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">Section 9.14.5, “Recommended Partitioning Scheme”</a>), but you can add additional partitions if you need to.
+</div><div class="figure" id="fig-diskpart-ddmain-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartitioning/ddmain.png" alt="Partitioning on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The main partitioning screen.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.30. Partitioning on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, create individual partitions using the <span class="guibutton"><strong>+</strong></span> button at the bottom of the pane. The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Add a New Mount Point</strong></span> dialog will open. Type a path for the mount point or select one from the drop-down menu (for example, enter <code class="filename">/</code> for the root partition, <code class="filename">/boot</code> for the boot partition, and so on). Enter the desired size of the partition in megabytes or gigabytes (for example, type "2GB" to create a 2 gigabyte partition). After entering these details, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add a mount point</strong></span>. This action creates the partition.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To change which devices a non-LVM mount point should be located on, click the configuration button at the bottom of the pane to open the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configure Mount Point</strong></span> dialog. Select one or more devices and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Select</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ At the bottom of the screen, a link will state how many storage devices were selected in <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Destination</strong></span> (refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">Section 9.11, “Storage and partitioning”</a>). This link opens the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Selected Devices</strong></span> dialog, where you can specify which device the bootloader should be installed on. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">Section 9.11.2, “x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation”</a> for more information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To customize a partition, select it in the left-hand pane and the following customizable features will appear to the right (click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Customize</strong></span> to reveal them all):
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Name</strong></span>: Assign a name to the partition. Certain partitions will be named automatically when they are created and their name is unavailable for editing, such as <code class="filename">/home</code> being assigned the name <code class="filename">sda1</code>. Others can be named arbitrarily.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Mount point</strong></span>: Enter the partition's mount point. For example, if this partition should be the root partition, enter <strong class="userinput"><code>/</code></strong>; enter <strong class="userinput"><code>/boot</code></strong> for the <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition, and so on. For a swap partition the mount point should not be set — setting the filesystem type to <code class="literal">swap</code> is sufficient.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Label</strong></span>: Assign a label to the partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Desired capacity</strong></span>: Enter the desired size (in megabytes) of the partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Device Type</strong></span>: Choose between <span class="guilabel"><strong>Standard Partition</strong></span>, <span class="guilabel"><strong>LVM</strong></span>, and <span class="guilabel"><strong>BTRFS</strong></span>. If two or more disks were selected for partitioning, <span class="guilabel"><strong>RAID</strong></span> will also be available. For more information on these options, refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">Section 9.14.1.1, “File System Types”</a>. Check the adjacent <span class="guilabel"><strong>Encrypt</strong></span> box to encrypt the partition. You will be prompted to generate a password later.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>File System</strong></span>: Using the pull-down menu, select the appropriate file system type for this partition. For more information on file system types, refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">Section 9.14.1.1, “File System Types”</a>. Check the adjacent <span class="guilabel"><strong>Reformat</strong></span> box to format an existing partition, or leave it unchecked to retain your data.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Update Settings</strong></span> to save your changes and select another partition to customize. To undo the changes you have made to the partitions and start again, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Reset All</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ When all partitions have been created and customized, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Done</strong></span> to return to the Installation Summary Menu. The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Summary of Changes</strong></span> dialog will appear first, prompting you to either review and accept your partitions or to return and modify them.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Once you have accepted the partitions, you will be prompted to create a passphrase if you chose to encrypt any of them (refer to <a class="xref" href="encrypt-x86.html">Section 9.12, “ Encrypt Partitions ”</a>).
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.14.1.1. File System Types</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm225440464400" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225502665712" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225426485968" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225465870784" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Fedora allows you to create different partition types and file systems. The following is a brief description of the different partition types and file systems available, and how they can be used.
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><h6>Partition types</h6><ul><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>standard partition</strong></span> — A standard partition can contain a file system or swap space, or it can provide a container for software RAID or an LVM physical volume.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>logical volume (LVM)</strong></span> — Creating an LVM partition automatically generates an LVM logical volume. LVM can improve performance when using physical disks. To create a logical volume, refer to <a class="xref" href="Create_LVM-x86.html">Section 9.14.3, “ Create LVM Logical Volume ”</a>. For more information regarding LVM, refer to the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment Guide</em>.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>software RAID</strong></span> — Creating two or more software RAID partitions allows you to create a RAID device. One RAID partition is assigned to each disk on the system. To create a RAID device, refer to <a class="xref" href="Create_Software_RAID-x86.html">Section 9.14.2, “ Create Software RAID ”</a>. For more information regarding RAID, refer to the chapter <em class="citetitle">RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks)</em> in the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment Guide</em>.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Btrfs</strong></span> — Btrfs is under development as a file system with several device-like features, so is presented in the installer as a type of partition. It is capable of addressing and managing more files, larger files, and larger volumes than the ext2, ext3, and ext4 file systems. To create a Btrfs volume and read more information, refer to <a class="xref" href="Create_Btrfs-x86.html">Section 9.14.4, “ Create a Btrfs subvolume”</a>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><h6>File systems</h6><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>ext4</strong></span> — The ext4 file system is based on the ext3 file system and features a number of improvements. These include support for larger file systems and larger files, faster and more efficient allocation of disk space, no limit on the number of subdirectories within a directory, faster file system checking, and more robust journaling. The ext4 file system is selected by default and is highly recommended.
+</div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>ext3</strong></span> — The ext3 file system is based on the ext2 file system and has one main advantage — journaling. Using a journaling file system reduces time spent recovering a file system after a crash as there is no need to <code class="command">fsck</code> <a href="#ftn.idm225497303280" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idm225497303280">[3]</sup></a> the file system.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>ext2</strong></span> — An ext2 file system supports standard Unix file types (regular files, directories, symbolic links, etc). It provides the ability to assign long file names, up to 255 characters.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>swap</strong></span> — Swap partitions are used to support virtual memory. In other words, data is written to a swap partition when there is not enough RAM to store the data your system is processing. Refer to the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment Guide</em> for additional information.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>BIOS Boot</strong></span> — A small partition requiring for booting a device with a GPT/GUID partition table.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>xfs</strong></span> — XFS is a highly scalable, high-performance file system that supports filesystems up to 16 exabytes (approximately 16 million terabytes), files up to 8 exabytes (approximately 8 million terabytes) and directory structures containing tens of millions of entries. XFS supports metadata journaling, which facilitates quicker crash recovery. The XFS file system can also be defragmented and resized while mounted and active.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>vfat</strong></span> — The VFAT file system is a Linux file system that is compatible with Microsoft Windows long filenames on the FAT file system.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div id="ftn.idm225497303280" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idm225497303280" class="para"><sup class="para">[3] </sup></a>
+ The <code class="command">fsck</code> application is used to check the file system for metadata consistency and optionally repair one or more Linux file systems.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="reclaim_space-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.13. Reclaim disk space</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Create_Software_RAID-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.14.2. Create Software RAID </a></li></ul></body></html>
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i><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-diskpartsetup-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.11. Storage and partitioning</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225447082256" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225477642128" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225476906416" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225476411968" class="indexterm"></a><div class="warning" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning — Back up your data</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. For example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should back up any data you wish to keep on your storage devices. Mistakes do happen and can result in the loss of all your data.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Installing in text mode</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you install Fedora in text mode, you can only use the default partitioning schemes described in this section. You cannot add or remove partitions or file systems beyond those that the installer automatically adds or removes. If you require a customized layout at installation time, you should perform a graphical installation over a VNC connection or a kickstart installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Furthermore, advanced options such as LVM, encrypted filesystems, and resizable filesystems are available only in graphical mode and kickstart.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Booting from RAIDs</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you have a RAID card, be aware that some BIOSes do not support booting from the RAID card. In cases such as these, the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition must be created on a partition outside of the RAID array, such as on a separate hard drive. An internal hard drive is necessary to use for partition creation with problematic RAID cards.
+</div><div class="para">
+ A <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition is also necessary for software RAID setups.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If you have chosen to automatically partition your system, you should manually edit your <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition (refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">Section 9.14, “Creating a Custom Partition Layout”</a>.
+</div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Destination</strong></span> from the Installation Summary Menu to select and partition the disks Fedora will be installed on.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Partitioning allows you to divide your hard drive into isolated sections, where each section behaves as its own hard drive. Partitioning is particularly useful if you run multiple operating systems. If you are not sure how you want your system to be partitioned, read <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html">Appendix A, <em>An Introduction to Disk Partitions</em></a> for more information.
+ </div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartsetup/disk-setup.png" alt="Disk Partitioning Setup" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Choose automatic partitioning or manual partitioning.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.17. Disk Partitioning Setup</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ On this screen you can choose to create the default partition layout automatically, or choose to partition storage devices manually to create a custom layout.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If you do not feel comfortable with partitioning your system, choose automatic partitioning and let the installation program partition the storage devices for you.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Choose the disks to install Fedora on by clicking their graphical representations from the pane at the top of the screen. Each disk is marked with its label, size, and available space. Hold down <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span> or <span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span> while clicking on the disks to select or unselect multiple disks. A tick icon will appear on the disk once it is selected.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To install Fedora on specialized storage devices or to configure iSCSI and FCoE connections, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add a disk</strong></span> under <span class="guilabel"><strong>Specialized and Network Disks</strong></span> and refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html#sect-Storage_Device_Selection_Screen-x86">Section 9.11.1, “Specialized and Networked Disks”</a>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Done</strong></span> once you have made your selections.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Selecting a partitioning layout will not immediately affect your disks. The installer will make no changes to them until you return to the Installation Summary Menu and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Begin Installation</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Options</strong></span> dialog now appears, informing you if there is enough space on the selected drive to install Fedora.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartsetup/install-options.png" alt="Installation Options dialog - sufficient space" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Proceed to automatic or manual partitioning and reclaim space from other partitions
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.18. Installation Options dialog - sufficient space</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ If there is sufficient space to install Fedora, choose from the following paths:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Cancel & add more disks</strong></span> if you would like to add more storage space
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Automatically configure my Fedora installation to the disk(s) I selected...</strong></span> and press <span class="guibutton"><strong>Continue</strong></span> to return to the Installation Summary Menu
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ select <span class="guilabel"><strong>I want more space...</strong></span> and press <span class="guibutton"><strong>Continue</strong></span> to reassign space to this installation by manually shrinking or removing partitions (refer to <a class="xref" href="reclaim_space-x86.html">Section 9.13, “Reclaim disk space”</a>)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ select <span class="guilabel"><strong>I want to review/modify my disks before continuing</strong></span> to create and edit the partitions yourself, then click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Continue</strong></span> to reach the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Manual Partitioning</strong></span> section (refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">Section 9.14, “Creating a Custom Partition Layout”</a>)
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartsetup/install-options-reclaim.png" alt="Installation Options dialog - insufficient space" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ There is not enough room to install Fedora, so the Installation Options dialog asks if you want to reclaim space from other partitions.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.19. Installation Options dialog - insufficient space</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ If there is not enough space and there are existing filesystems on the selected disk, you will be informed how much space could be reclaimed by shrinking or deleting these filesystems. The potential space is presented in two categories:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Free space available for use
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Free space unavailable but reclaimable from existing partitions
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Choose from the following paths to generate sufficient space to install Fedora:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Cancel & add more disks</strong></span> if you would like to add more storage space
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Fedora software selection</strong></span> link to transfer to the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Software Selection</strong></span> section to choose a package configuration suitable for the available space (refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Section 9.10, “Software Selection”</a>)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Custom partitioning</strong></span> to reach the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Manual Partitioning</strong></span> section (refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">Section 9.14, “Creating a Custom Partition Layout”</a>)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Reclaim space</strong></span> to choose how to reassign space from other filesystems to this installation (refer to <a class="xref" href="reclaim_space-x86.html">Section 9.13, “Reclaim disk space”</a>)
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ To encrypt all partitions except the <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition, check the box labeled <span class="guilabel"><strong>Encrypt my data. I'll set a passphrase later</strong></span> in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Options</strong></span> dialog (refer to <a class="xref" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html">Appendix C, <em>Disk Encryption</em></a> for information on encryption). You will be prompted to create a passphrase when you click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Continue</strong></span> or <span class="guibutton"><strong>Reclaim space</strong></span> (refer to <a class="xref" href="encrypt-x86.html">Section 9.12, “ Encrypt Partitions ”</a>).
+</div><div class="para">
+ Optionally, use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Partition Scheme</strong></span> dropdown menu in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Options</strong></span> dialog to choose a partitioning scheme. This will apply to both automated and manually-generated partitions, although individual partitions can later be modified during the manual partitioning process. Choose from:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Standard Partition</strong></span> (as described in <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html">Appendix A, <em>An Introduction to Disk Partitions</em></a>)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>BTRFS</strong></span> (B-Tree File System, as described in <a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">Section 9.14.1.1, “File System Types”</a>)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>LVM</strong></span> (Logical Volume Management, as described in <a class="xref" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html">Appendix D, <em>Understanding LVM</em></a>. This is the default scheme.)
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — chain loading</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a id="idm225465232720" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To configure the Fedora boot loader to <em class="firstterm">chain load</em> from a different boot loader, you must specify the boot drive manually by selecting <span class="guilabel"><strong>Full disk summary and options</strong></span> from the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Destination</strong></span> screen. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">Section 9.11.2, “x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation”</a> for instructions on specifying a boot drive.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Mixing multipath and non-multipath devices</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a id="idm225471717728" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ When you install Fedora on a system with multipath and non-multipath storage devices, the automatic partitioning layout in the installer might create volume groups that contain a mix of multipath and non-multipath devices. This defeats the purpose of multipath storage.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ We advise that you select only multipath or only non-multipath devices on the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Destination</strong></span> screen. Alternatively, proceed to manual partitioning (refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">Section 9.14, “Creating a Custom Partition Layout”</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sect-Storage_Device_Selection_Screen-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.11.1. Specialized and Networked Disks</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Specialized and Networked Disks</strong></span> selection screen displays all specialized storage devices to which <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> has access.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Devices are grouped under the following tabs:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="variablelist" lang="en-US"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Multipath Devices</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Storage devices accessible through more than one path, such as through multiple SCSI controllers or Fiber Channel ports on the same system.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — device serial numbers must be 16 or 32 characters</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The installer only detects multipath storage devices with serial numbers that are 16 or 32 characters in length.
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Other SAN Devices</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Any other devices available on a storage area network (SAN).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Firmware RAID</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Storage devices attached to a firmware RAID controller.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ If you do need to configure iSCSI or FCoE storage, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add iSCSI Target</strong></span> and refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html#s1-advanced-storage-iSCSI-x86">Section 9.11.1.1, “Add an iSCSI target”</a>, or click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add FCoE SAN</strong></span> and refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html#s1-advanced-storage-FCoE-x86">Section 9.11.1.2, “Add an FCoE SAN ”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To assign non-friendly multipath device names, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Device Options</strong></span> and uncheck <span class="guilabel"><strong>Use friendly names for multipath devices</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Specialized and Networked Disks</strong></span> selection screen also contains a <span class="guilabel"><strong>Search</strong></span> tab that allows you to filter storage devices either by their <em class="firstterm">World Wide Identifier</em> (WWID) or by the port, target, or <em class="firstterm">logical unit number</em> (LUN) at which they are accessed.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/storagedevices/searchstoragedevices.png" width="444" alt="The Storage Devices Search Tab" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The tab contains a drop-down menu to select between searching by port, target, and LUN (with corresponding text boxes for these values) and searching by WWID (with a corresponding text box for this value).
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.20. The Storage Devices Search Tab</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ The tab contains a drop-down menu to select searching by port, target, WWID, or LUN (with corresponding text boxes for these values). Searching by WWID or LUN requires additional values in the corresponding text box.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Each tab presents a list of devices detected by <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> with columns of information about the device to help you to identify it, such as <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>WWID</strong></span>, <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Capacity</strong></span>, <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Interconnect</strong></span>, and <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Vendor</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Each device is presented on a separate row, with a checkbox to its left. Click the checkbox to make a device available during the installation process, or click the <em class="firstterm">radio button</em> at the left of the column headings to select or deselect all the devices listed in a particular screen. Later in the installation process, you can choose to install Fedora onto any of the devices selected here, and can choose to automatically mount any of the other devices selected here as part of the installed system.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Note that the devices that you select here are not automatically erased by the installation process. Selecting a device on this screen does not, in itself, place data stored on the device at risk. Note also that any devices that you do not select here to form part of the installed system can be added to the system after installation by modifying the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file.
+</div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — chain loading</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a id="idm225475438512" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Any storage devices that you do not select on this screen are hidden from <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> entirely. To <em class="firstterm">chain load</em> the Fedora boot loader from a different boot loader, select all the devices presented in this screen.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ When you have selected the storage devices to make available during installation, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Done</strong></span> to return to the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Destination</strong></span> screen.
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-advanced-storage-iSCSI-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.11.1.1. Add an iSCSI target</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To use iSCSI storage devices for the installation, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> must be able to <em class="firstterm">discover</em> them as iSCSI targets and be able to create an iSCSI <em class="firstterm">session</em> to access them. Each of these steps might require a username and password for <em class="firstterm">CHAP</em> (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol) authentication. Additionally, you can configure an iSCSI target to authenticate the iSCSI initiator on the system to which the target is attached (<em class="firstterm">reverse CHAP</em>), both for discovery and for the session. Used together, CHAP and reverse CHAP are called <em class="firstterm">mutual CHAP</em> or <em class="firstterm">two-way CHAP</em>. Mutual CHAP provides the greatest level of security for iSCSI connections, particularly if the username and password are different for CHAP authentication and reverse CHAP authentication.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Repeat the iSCSI discovery and iSCSI login steps as many times as necessary to add all required iSCSI storage. However, you cannot change the name of the iSCSI initiator after you attempt discovery for the first time. To change the iSCSI initiator name, you must restart the installation.
+</div><div class="procedure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><h6>Procedure 9.1. iSCSI discovery</h6><div class="para">
+ Use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Add iSCSI Storage Target</strong></span> dialog to provide <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> with the information that it needs to discover the iSCSI target.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartadvanced/iscsi-discovery.png" alt="The iSCSI Discovery Details dialog" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Add iSCSI Storage Target</strong></span> dialog. It shows an example target IP address of <code class="literal">192.168.0.108</code> and an example iSCSI initiator name of <code class="literal">iqn.1994-05.com.domain:01b1b85d</code>.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.21. The iSCSI Discovery Details dialog</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Enter the IP address of the iSCSI target in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Target IP Address</strong></span> field.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>iSCSI Initiator Name</strong></span> will be automatically filled by the installer with a generated initiator name. You may change this field to a different name, provided it follows the <em class="firstterm">iSCSI qualified name</em> (IQN) format.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A valid IQN contains:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the string <code class="literal">iqn.</code> (note the period)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ a date code that specifies the year and month in which your organization's Internet domain or subdomain name was registered, represented as four digits for the year, a dash, and two digits for the month, followed by a period. For example, represent September 2010 as <code class="literal">2010-09.</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ your organization's Internet domain or subdomain name, presented in reverse order with the top-level domain first. For example, represent the subdomain <code class="literal">storage.example.com</code> as <code class="literal">com.example.storage</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ a colon followed by a string that uniquely identifies this particular iSCSI initiator within your domain or subdomain. For example, <code class="literal">:diskarrays-sn-a8675309</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ A complete IQN therefore resembles: <code class="literal">iqn.2010-09.storage.example.com:diskarrays-sn-a8675309</code>, and <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> pre-populates the <span class="guilabel"><strong>iSCSI Initiator Name</strong></span> field with a name in this format to help you with the structure.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on IQNs, refer to <em class="citetitle">3.2.6. iSCSI Names</em> in <em class="citetitle">RFC 3720 - Internet Small Computer Systems Interface (iSCSI)</em> available from <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3720#section-3.2.6">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3720#section-3.2.6</a> and <em class="citetitle">1. iSCSI Names and Addresses</em> in <em class="citetitle">RFC 3721 - Internet Small Computer Systems Interface (iSCSI) Naming and Discovery</em> available from <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3721#section-1">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3721#section-1</a>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Use the drop-down menu to specify the type of authentication to use for iSCSI discovery:
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartadvanced/iscsi-discovery-authentication.png" alt="iSCSI discovery authentication" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The three types of discovery authentication available: no credentials, CHAP pair, and CHAP pair and a reverse pair.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.22. iSCSI discovery authentication</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>No credentials</strong></span>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>CHAP pair</strong></span>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>CHAP pair and a reverse pair</strong></span>
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li class="step"><ul class="stepalternatives">
+ <li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If you selected <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>CHAP pair</strong></span> as the authentication type, provide the username and password for the iSCSI target in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>CHAP Username</strong></span> and <span class="guilabel"><strong>CHAP Password</strong></span> fields.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartadvanced/iscsi-discovery-chap-pair.png" alt="CHAP pair" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>iSCSI Discovery Details</strong></span> dialog with CHAP pair selected as the authentication type. Fields are displayed for username and password.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.23. CHAP pair</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></li>
+ <li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If you selected <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>CHAP pair and a reverse pair</strong></span> as the authentication type, provide the username and password for the iSCSI target in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>CHAP Username</strong></span> and <span class="guilabel"><strong>CHAP Password</strong></span> field and the username and password for the iSCSI initiator in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Reverse CHAP Username</strong></span> and <span class="guilabel"><strong>Reverse CHAP Password</strong></span> fields.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartadvanced/iscsi-discovery-reverse-pair.png" alt="CHAP pair and a reverse pair" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>iSCSI Discovery Details</strong></span> dialog with CHAP pair and a reverse pair selected as the authentication type. Fields are displayed for CHAP username, CHAP password, reverse CHAP username, and reverse CHAP password.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.24. CHAP pair and a reverse pair</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></li>
+
+ </ul></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Start Discovery</strong></span>. <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> will attempt to discover an iSCSI target based on the information that you provided. If the discovery succeeds, a new dialog will present you with a list of all the iSCSI nodes discovered on the target. if the discovery fails, an error message will appear describing the nature of the problem.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ In the list of discovered nodes, select the one you want to access using the radio buttons in the left hand side column. Then select an authentification method from the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Node login authentication type</strong></span> drop-down menu. If you selected <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>CHAP pair</strong></span> or <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>CHAP pair and a reverse pair</strong></span>, fill out the appropriate fields with valid credentials. To use the same credentials used in the discovery process, select the <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Use the credentials from discovery</strong></span> option.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartadvanced/iscsi-session-authentication.png" alt="The iSCSI Discovered Nodes dialog" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The iSCSI Discovered Nodes dialog displays a list of nodes with radio buttons beside them. This example shows two nodes, discovered at <code class="literal">iqn.2009-02.com.example:for.all</code> and <code class="literal">iqn.2009-02.com.example:01.sfdae</code>
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.25. The iSCSI Discovered Nodes dialog</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Log In</strong></span> to initiate an iSCSI session.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> discovered multiple nodes, you will be returned to the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Add iSCSI Storage Target</strong></span> window, which will contain a list of discovered nodes you have not logged in to yet. Nodes you have already logged in to will not be displayed in the list. If you want to configure additional nodes, repeat step 6 in this procedure.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ After you log in to all the nodes you want to configure, click <span class="guilabel"><strong>OK</strong></span>. You will then be returned to the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Specialized and Network Disks</strong></span> screen.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-advanced-storage-FCoE-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.11.1.2. Add an FCoE SAN </h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To configure an FCoE SAN, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Add FCoE SAN</strong></span> and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add Drive</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ On the menu that appears in the next dialog box, select the network interface that is connected to your FCoE switch and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add FCoE Disk(s)</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartadvanced/fcoe-config.png" width="444" alt="Configure FCoE Parameters" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Configure FCoE Parameters
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.26. Configure FCoE Parameters</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Data Center Bridging</em> (DCB) is a set of enhancements to the Ethernet protocols designed to increase the efficiency of Ethernet connections in storage networks and clusters. Enable or disable the installer's awareness of DCB with the checkbox in this dialog.
+</div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.10. Software Selection</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.11.2. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Inst...</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.2. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="next" href="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html" title="9.2.2. A Note about Virtual Consoles" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-guimode-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><
li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-guimode-interface-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.2. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225457584976" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225471340048" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you have used a <em class="firstterm">graphical user interface (GUI)</em> before, you are already familiar with this process; use your mouse to navigate the screens, click buttons, or enter text fields.
+</div><div class="para">
+ You can also navigate through the installation using the keyboard. The <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> key allows you to move around the screen, the Up and Down arrow keys to scroll through lists, <span class="keycap"><strong>+</strong></span> and <span class="keycap"><strong>-</strong></span> keys expand and collapse lists, while <span class="keycap"><strong>Space</strong></span> and <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> selects or removes from selection a highlighted item. You can also use the <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong><em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em></strong></span> key command combination as a way of clicking on buttons or making other screen selections, where <span class="keycap"><strong><em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em></strong></span> is replaced with any underlined letter appearing within that screen.
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sect-adminoptions-screenshots" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.2.1. Screenshots during installation</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225460267696" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> allows you to take screenshots during the installation process. At any time during installation, press <span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Print Screen</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will save a screenshot to <code class="filename">/root/anaconda-screenshots</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you are performing a Kickstart installation, use the <code class="option">autostep --autoscreenshot</code> option to generate a screenshot of each step of the installation automatically. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html">Section 15.3, “Creating the Kickstart File”</a> for details of configuring a Kickstart file.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-guimode-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.2.2. A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>4.5. Selecting an Installation Method</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-steps-x86.html" title="Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture" /><link rel="prev" href="Disk_Space-x86.html" title="4.4. Do You Have Enough Disk Space?" /><link rel="next" href="ch04s06.html" title="4.6. Choose a boot method" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Disk_Space-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><
a accesskey="n" href="ch04s06.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-installmethod-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">4.5. Selecting an Installation Method</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225453466656" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ What type of installation method do you wish to use? The following installation methods are available:
+ </div><a id="idm225500676512" class="indexterm"></a><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">DVD</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ If you have a DVD drive and the Fedora DVD you can use this method. Refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Section 8.1.1, “Installing from DVD”</a>, for DVD installation instructions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you booted the installation from a piece of media other than the installation DVD, you can specify the DVD as the installation source with the <code class="command">linux repo=cdrom:<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code> boot option, or by selecting <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Local CD/DVD</strong></span> on the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Installation Method</strong></span> menu (refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-installationmethod-x86">Section 8.1, “Installation Method”</a>).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Live CD</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ If you have a CD drive and the Fedora live CD you can use this method. The live CD desktop includes an icon labeled <span class="guilabel"><strong>Install to Hard Drive</strong></span>. Refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Section 8.1.1, “Installing from DVD”</a> for CD installation instructions.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Hard Drive</span></dt><dd><a id="idm225468919760" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you have copied the Fedora ISO images to a local hard drive, you can use this method. You need a boot CD-ROM (use the <code class="command">linux repo=hd:<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code> boot option), or by selecting <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Hard drive</strong></span> on the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Installation Method</strong></span> menu (refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-installationmethod-x86">Section 8.1, “Installation Method”</a>). Refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Section 8.1.2, “Installing from a Hard Drive”</a>, for hard drive installation instructions.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">NFS</span></dt><dd><a id="idm225468826256" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you are installing from an NFS server using ISO images or a mirror image of Fedora, you can use this method. You need a boot CD-ROM (use the <code class="command">linux repo=nfs:<em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>:options</code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code> boot option, or the <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>NFS directory</strong></span> option on the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Installation Method</strong></span> menu described in <a class="xref" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-installationmethod-x86">Section 8.1, “Installation Method”</a>). Refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">Section 8.1.3, “Installing via NFS”</a> for network installation instructions. Note that NFS installations may also be performed in GUI mode.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">URL</span></dt><dd><a id="idm225468647856" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you are installing directly from an HTTP (Web) server or FTP server, use this method. You need a boot CD-ROM (use the <code class="command">linux repo=ftp://<em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>password</code></em>@<em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code>, or <code class="command">linux repo=http://<em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code> boot option, or the <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>URL</strong></span> option on the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Installation Method</strong></span> menu described in <a class="xref" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-installationmethod-x86">Section 8.1, “Installation Method”</a>). Refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Section 8.1.4, “Installing via FTP or HTTP”</a>, for FTP and HTTP installation instruc
tions.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Disk_Space-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>4.4. Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch04s06.html"><strong>Next</strong>4.6. Choose a boot method</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>15.3. Creating the Kickstart File</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html" title="15.2. How Do You Perform a Kickstart Installation?" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html" title="15.4. Kickstart Options" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-file"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.3. Creating the Kickstart File</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225453206688" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225440477152" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225446712736" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The kickstart file is a simple text file, containing a list of items, each identified by a keyword. You can create it by using the <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span> application, or writing it from scratch. The Fedora installation program also creates a sample kickstart file based on the options that you selected during installation. It is written to the file <code class="filename">/root/anaconda-ks.cfg</code>. You should be able to edit it with any text editor or word processor that can save files as ASCII text.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ First, be aware of the following issues when you are creating your kickstart file:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Sections must be specified <span class="emphasis"><em>in order</em></span>. Items within the sections do not have to be in a specific order unless otherwise specified. The section order is:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Command section — Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Section 15.4, “Kickstart Options”</a> for a list of kickstart options. You must include the required options.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">%packages</code> section — Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html">Section 15.5, “Package Selection”</a> for details.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">%pre</code> and <code class="command">%post</code> sections — These two sections can be in any order and are not required. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html">Section 15.6, “Pre-installation Script”</a> and <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html">Section 15.7, “Post-installation Script”</a> for details.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Items that are not required can be omitted.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Omitting any required item results in the installation program prompting the user for an answer to the related item, just as the user would be prompted during a typical installation. Once the answer is given, the installation continues unattended (unless it finds another missing item).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Lines starting with a pound (also known as hash) sign (#) are treated as comments and are ignored.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ For kickstart <span class="emphasis"><em>upgrades</em></span>, the following items are required:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Language
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Installation method
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Device specification (if device is needed to perform the installation)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Keyboard setup
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">upgrade</code> keyword
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Boot loader configuration
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ If any other items are specified for an upgrade, those items are ignored (note that this includes package selection).
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html"><strong>Prev</strong>15.2. How Do You Perform a Kickstart Installation?</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html"><strong>Next</strong>15.4. Kickstart Options</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>15.2. How Do You Perform a Kickstart Installation?</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html" title="15.3. Creating the Kickstart File" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-kickstart2.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a acce
sskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-howuse"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.2. How Do You Perform a Kickstart Installation?</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Kickstart installations can be performed using a local DVD, a local hard drive, or via NFS, FTP, or HTTP.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To use kickstart, you must:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Create a kickstart file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Create a boot media with the kickstart file or make the kickstart file available on the network.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Make the installation tree available.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Start the kickstart installation.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ This chapter explains these steps in detail.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-kickstart2.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html"><strong>Next</strong>15.3. Creating the Kickstart File</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>15.9. Making the Installation Tree Available</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html" title="15.8.2. Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html" title="15.10. Starting a Kickstart Installation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-kickstart2-network
based.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-install-tree"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.9. Making the Installation Tree Available</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225448830288" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The kickstart installation must access an <em class="firstterm">installation tree</em>. An installation tree is a copy of the binary Fedora DVD with the same directory structure.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you are performing a DVD-based installation, insert the Fedora installation DVD into the computer before starting the kickstart installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you are performing a hard drive installation, make sure the ISO images of the binary Fedora DVD are on a hard drive in the computer.
+ </div><a id="idm225461098432" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225443215344" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you are performing a network-based (NFS, FTP, or HTTP) installation, you must make the installation tree or ISO image available over the network. Refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Section 5.1, “Preparing for a Network Installation”</a> for details.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html"><strong>Prev</strong>15.8.2. Making the Kickstart File Available on th...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html"><strong>Next</strong>15.10. Starting a Kickstart Installation</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>15.4. Kickstart Options</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
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+
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+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html" title="15.3. Creating the Kickstart File" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html" title="15.5. Package Selection" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next
"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-options"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.4. Kickstart Options</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225447003600" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225453154960" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following options can be placed in a kickstart file. If you prefer to use a graphical interface for creating your kickstart file, use the <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span> application. Refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html">Chapter 16, <em><span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span></em></a> for details.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If the option is followed by an equals mark (=), a value must be specified after it. In the example commands, options in brackets ([]) are optional arguments for the command.
+ </div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">auth</code> or <code class="command">authconfig</code> (required) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225462268784" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm225495774048" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Sets up the authentication options for the system. It is similar to the <code class="command">authconfig</code> command, which can be run after the install. By default, passwords are normally encrypted and are not shadowed.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enablenis</code> — Turns on NIS support. By default, <code class="command">--enablenis</code> uses whatever domain it finds on the network. A domain should almost always be set by hand with the <code class="command">--nisdomain=</code> option.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--nisdomain=</code> — NIS domain name to use for NIS services.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--nisserver=</code> — Server to use for NIS services (broadcasts by default).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--useshadow</code> or <code class="command">--enableshadow</code> — Use shadow passwords.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enableldap</code> — Turns on LDAP support in <code class="filename">/etc/nsswitch.conf</code>, allowing your system to retrieve information about users (for example, their UIDs, home directories, and shells) from an LDAP directory. To use this option, you must install the <code class="filename">nss-pam-ldapd</code> package. You must also specify a server and a base <em class="firstterm">DN</em> (distinguished name) with <code class="command">--ldapserver=</code> and <code class="command">--ldapbasedn=</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enableldapauth</code> — Use LDAP as an authentication method. This enables the <code class="filename">pam_ldap</code> module for authentication and changing passwords, using an LDAP directory. To use this option, you must have the <code class="filename">nss-pam-ldapd</code> package installed. You must also specify a server and a base DN with <code class="command">--ldapserver=</code> and <code class="command">--ldapbasedn=</code>. If your environment does not use <em class="firstterm">TLS</em> (Transport Layer Security), use the <code class="command">--disableldaptls</code> switch to ensure that the resulting configuration file works.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--ldapserver=</code> — If you specified either <code class="command">--enableldap</code> or <code class="command">--enableldapauth</code>, use this option to specify the name of the LDAP server to use. This option is set in the <code class="filename">/etc/ldap.conf</code> file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--ldapbasedn=</code> — If you specified either <code class="command">--enableldap</code> or <code class="command">--enableldapauth</code>, use this option to specify the DN in your LDAP directory tree under which user information is stored. This option is set in the <code class="filename">/etc/ldap.conf</code> file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enableldaptls</code> — Use TLS (Transport Layer Security) lookups. This option allows LDAP to send encrypted usernames and passwords to an LDAP server before authentication.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--disableldaptls</code> — Do not use TLS (Transport Layer Security) lookups in an environment that uses LDAP for authentication.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enablekrb5</code> — Use Kerberos 5 for authenticating users. Kerberos itself does not know about home directories, UIDs, or shells. If you enable Kerberos, you must make users' accounts known to this workstation by enabling LDAP, NIS, or Hesiod or by using the <code class="command">/usr/sbin/useradd</code> command. If you use this option, you must have the <code class="filename">pam_krb5</code> package installed.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--krb5realm=</code> — The Kerberos 5 realm to which your workstation belongs.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--krb5kdc=</code> — The KDC (or KDCs) that serve requests for the realm. If you have multiple KDCs in your realm, separate their names with commas (,).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--krb5adminserver=</code> — The KDC in your realm that is also running kadmind. This server handles password changing and other administrative requests. This server must be run on the master KDC if you have more than one KDC.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enablehesiod</code> — Enable Hesiod support for looking up user home directories, UIDs, and shells. More information on setting up and using Hesiod on your network is in <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/glibc-2.x.x/README.hesiod</code>, which is included in the <code class="filename">glibc</code> package. Hesiod is an extension of DNS that uses DNS records to store information about users, groups, and various other items.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--hesiodlhs</code> and <code class="command">--hesiodrhs</code> — The <code class="systemitem">Hesiod</code> LHS (left-hand side) and RHS (right-hand side) values, set in <code class="filename">/etc/hesiod.conf</code>. The <code class="systemitem">Hesiod</code> library uses these values to search DNS for a name, similar to the way that <span class="application"><strong>LDAP</strong></span> uses a base DN.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To look up user information for the username <code class="systemitem">jim</code>, the Hesiod library looks up <code class="literal">jim.passwd<<em class="replaceable"><code>LHS</code></em>><<em class="replaceable"><code>RHS</code></em>></code>, which should resolve to a TXT record that contains a string identical to an entry for that user in the <code class="filename">passwd</code> file: <code class="computeroutput">jim:*:501:501:Jungle Jim:/home/jim:/bin/bash</code>. To look up groups, the Hesiod library looks up <code class="literal">jim.group<<em class="replaceable"><code>LHS</code></em>><<em class="replaceable"><code>RHS</code></em>></code> instead.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To look up users and groups by number, make <code class="literal">501.uid</code> a CNAME for <code class="literal">jim.passwd</code>, and <code class="literal">501.gid</code> a CNAME for <code class="literal">jim.group</code>. Note that the library does not place a period (<code class="literal">.</code>) in front of the LHS and RHS values when performing a search. Therefore, if the LHS and RHS values need to have a period placed in front of them, you must include the period in the values you set for <code class="command">--hesiodlhs</code> and <code class="command">--hesiodrhs</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enablesmbauth</code> — Enables authentication of users against an SMB server (typically a Samba or Windows server). SMB authentication support does not know about home directories, UIDs, or shells. If you enable SMB, you must make users' accounts known to the workstation by enabling LDAP, NIS, or Hesiod or by using the <code class="command">/usr/sbin/useradd</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--smbservers=</code> — The name of the servers to use for SMB authentication. To specify more than one server, separate the names with commas (,).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--smbworkgroup=</code> — The name of the workgroup for the SMB servers.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enablecache</code> — Enables the <code class="command">nscd</code> service. The <code class="command">nscd</code> service caches information about users, groups, and various other types of information. Caching is especially helpful if you choose to distribute information about users and groups over your network using NIS, LDAP, or Hesiod.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--passalgo=</code> — specify <code class="command">sha256</code> to set up the SHA-256 hashing algorithm or <code class="command">sha512</code> to set up the SHA-512 hashing algorithm.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">autopart</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225436030544" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Automatically create partitions — 1 GB or more root (<code class="filename">/</code>) partition, a swap partition, and an appropriate boot partition for the architecture. One or more of the default partition sizes can be redefined with the <code class="command">part</code> directive.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--encrypted</code> — Should all devices with support be encrypted by default? This is equivalent to checking the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Encrypt</strong></span> checkbox on the initial partitioning screen.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--passphrase=</code> — Provide a default system-wide passphrase for all encrypted devices.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--escrowcert=<em class="replaceable"><code>URL_of_X.509_certificate</code></em></code> — Store data encryption keys of all encrypted volumes as files in <code class="filename">/root</code>, encrypted using the X.509 certificate from the URL specified with <em class="replaceable"><code>URL_of_X.509_certificate</code></em>. The keys are stored as a separate file for each encrypted volume. This option is only meaningful if <code class="command">--encrypted</code> is specified.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--backuppassphrase=</code> — Add a randomly-generated passphrase to each encrypted volume. Store these passphrases in separate files in <code class="filename">/root</code>, encrypted using the X.509 certificate specified with <code class="command">--escrowcert</code>. This option is only meaningful if <code class="command">--escrowcert</code> is specified.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">autostep</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225428932672" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Similar to <code class="command">interactive</code> except it goes to the next screen for you. It is used mostly for debugging.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--autoscreenshot</code> — Take a screenshot at every step during installation and copy the images over to <code class="command">/root/anaconda-screenshots</code> after installation is complete. This is most useful for documentation.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">bootloader</code> (required)</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225502332800" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Specifies how the boot loader should be installed. This option is required for both installations and upgrades.
+ </div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you select text mode for a kickstart installation, make sure that you specify choices for the partitioning, bootloader, and package selection options. These steps are automated in text mode, and <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> cannot prompt you for missing information. If you do not provide choices for these options, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will stop the installation process.
+ </div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--append=</code> — Specifies kernel parameters. To specify multiple parameters, separate them with spaces. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">bootloader --location=mbr --append="hdd=ide-scsi ide=nodma"</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--driveorder</code> — Specify which drive is first in the BIOS boot order. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">bootloader --driveorder=sda,hda</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--boot-drive=</code> — Specifies which drive the bootloader is installed to.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--location=</code> — Specifies where the boot record is written. Valid values are the following: <code class="command">mbr</code> (the default), <code class="command">partition</code> (installs the boot loader on the first sector of the partition containing the kernel), or <code class="command">none</code> (do not install the boot loader).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--leavebootorder=</code> — Boot the drives in their existing order, to override the default of booting into the newly installed drive on Power Systems servers and EFI systems. This is useful for systems that, for example, should network boot first before falling back to a local boot.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--md5pass=</code> — If using GRUB, similar to <code class="command">--password=</code> except the password should already be encrypted.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--password=</code> — If using GRUB, sets the GRUB boot loader password to the one specified with this option. This should be used to restrict access to the GRUB shell, where arbitrary kernel options can be passed.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--timeout=</code> — Specify the number of seconds before the bootloader times out and boots the default option. Specifying 0 will tell GRUB not to display these menus.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--upgrade</code> — Upgrade the existing boot loader configuration, preserving the old entries. This option is only available for upgrades.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--extlinux</code> — install and use the <span class="application"><strong>extlinux</strong></span> bootloader.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">btrfs</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225458834320" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Create a BTRFS volume or subvolume. For a volume, the syntax is:
+ </div><pre class="screen">btrfs <em class="replaceable"><code><mntpoint></code></em> --data=<em class="replaceable"><code><level></code></em> --metadata=<em class="replaceable"><code><level></code></em> --label=<em class="replaceable"><code><label></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><partitions></code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code><partitions></code></em> denotes that multiple partitions can be listed and should list the BTRFS identifiers to add to the BTRFS volume.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For a subvolume, the syntax is:
+ </div><pre class="screen">btrfs <em class="replaceable"><code><mntpoint></code></em> --subvol --name=<em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><parent></code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code><parent></code></em> should be the identifier of the subvolume's parent volume.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ None of the following options apply to subvolumes.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--data=</code> — RAID level to use for filesystem data (such as 0, 1, or 10).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--metadata=</code> — RAID level to use for filesystem/volume metadata (such as 0, 1, or 10).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--label=</code> — Specify a label for the BTRFS filesystem.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--noformat</code> — Use an existing BTRFS volume and do not reformat the filesystem.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">clearpart</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225463472560" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Removes partitions from the system, prior to creation of new partitions. By default, no partitions are removed.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If the <code class="command">clearpart</code> command is used, then the <code class="command">--onpart</code> command cannot be used on a logical partition.
+ </div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--all</code> — Erases all partitions from the system.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--drives=</code> — Specifies which drives to clear partitions from. For example, the following clears all the partitions on the first two drives on the primary IDE controller:
+ </div><pre class="screen">clearpart --drives=hda,hdb --all</pre><div class="para">
+ To clear a multipath device that does not use <em class="firstterm">logical volume management</em> (LVM), use the format <code class="literal">disk/by-id/dm-uuid-mpath-<em class="replaceable"><code>WWID</code></em></code>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>WWID</code></em> is the <em class="firstterm">world-wide identifier</em> for the device. For example, to clear a disk with WWID <code class="literal">2416CD96995134CA5D787F00A5AA11017</code>, use:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">clearpart --drives=disk/by-id/dm-uuid-mpath-2416CD96995134CA5D787F00A5AA11017</pre><div class="para">
+ Multipath devices that use LVM are not assembled until after <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> has parsed the kickstart file. Therefore, you cannot specify these devices in the format <code class="literal">dm-uuid-mpath</code>. Instead, to clear a multipath device that uses LVM, use the format <code class="literal">disk/by-id/scsi-<em class="replaceable"><code>WWID</code></em></code>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>WWID</code></em> is the <em class="firstterm">world-wide identifier</em> for the device. For example, to clear a disk with WWID <code class="literal">58095BEC5510947BE8C0360F604351918</code>, use:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">clearpart --drives=disk/by-id/scsi-58095BEC5510947BE8C0360F604351918</pre><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2> Warning — Never specify multipath devices by device names like <code class="systemitem">mpatha</code> </h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Device names like <code class="systemitem">mpatha</code> are not specific to a particular disk. The disk named <code class="systemitem">/dev/mpatha</code> during installation might not be the one that you expect it to be. Therefore, the <code class="command">clearpart</code> command could target the wrong disk.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--list=</code> — Specifies individual partitions to be removed. For example, the following removes the first partition on the <code class="literal">hda</code> drive and the second partition on the <code class="literal">hdb</code> drive:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">clearpart --list=hda1,hdb2</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--initlabel</code> — Initializes the disk label to the default for your architecture (for example <code class="command">msdos</code> for x86). It is useful so that the installation program does not ask if it should initialize the disk label if installing to a brand new hard drive.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--linux</code> — Erases all Linux partitions.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--none</code> (default) — Do not remove any partitions.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">cmdline</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225452684288" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Perform the installation in a completely non-interactive command line mode. Any prompts for interaction halts the install.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">device</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225472366736" class="indexterm"></a>
+ On most PCI systems, the installation program autoprobes for Ethernet and SCSI cards properly. On older systems and some PCI systems, however, kickstart needs a hint to find the proper devices. The <code class="command">device</code> command, which tells the installation program to install extra modules, is in this format:
+ </div><pre class="screen">device <em class="replaceable"><code><moduleName></code></em> --opts=<em class="replaceable"><code><options></code></em></pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code><moduleName></code></em> — Replace with the name of the kernel module which should be installed.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--opts=</code> — Mount options to use for mounting the NFS export. Any options that can be specified in <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> for an NFS mount are allowed. The options are listed in the <code class="command">nfs(5)</code> man page. Multiple options are separated with a comma.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">driverdisk</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225460532944" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Driver disks can be used during kickstart installations. You must copy the driver disks's contents to the root directory of a partition on the system's hard drive. Then you must use the <code class="command">driverdisk</code> command to tell the installation program where to look for the driver disk.
+ </div><pre class="screen">driverdisk <em class="replaceable"><code><partition></code></em> --source=<em class="replaceable"><code><url></code></em> --biospart=<em class="replaceable"><code><biospart></code></em> [--type=<em class="replaceable"><code><fstype></code></em>]</pre><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, a network location can be specified for the driver disk:
+ </div><pre class="screen">driverdisk --source=ftp://path/to/dd.img
+driverdisk --source=http://path/to/dd.img
+driverdisk --source=nfs:host:/path/to/img</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code><partition></code></em> — Partition containing the driver disk.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code><url></code></em> — URL for the driver disk. NFS locations can be given in the form <code class="literal">nfs:<em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code>path/to/img</code></em></code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code><biospart></code></em> — BIOS partition containing the driver disk (for example, <code class="literal">82p2</code>).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--type=</code> — File system type (for example, vfat or ext2).
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">firewall</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225465106640" class="indexterm"></a>
+ This option corresponds to the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Firewall Configuration</strong></span> screen in the installation program:
+ </div><pre class="screen">firewall --enabled|--disabled [--trust=] <em class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em> [--port=]</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enabled</code> or <code class="command">--enable</code> — Reject incoming connections that are not in response to outbound requests, such as DNS replies or DHCP requests. If access to services running on this machine is needed, you can choose to allow specific services through the firewall.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--disabled</code> or <code class="command">--disable</code> — Do not configure any iptables rules.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--trust=</code> — Listing a device here, such as eth0, allows all traffic coming from that device to go through the firewall. To list more than one device, use <code class="command">--trust eth0 --trust eth1</code>. Do NOT use a comma-separated format such as <code class="command">--trust eth0, eth1</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code><incoming></code></em> — Replace with one or more of the following to allow the specified services through the firewall.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--ssh</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--smtp</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--http</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--ftp</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--port=</code> — You can specify that ports be allowed through the firewall using the port:protocol format. For example, to allow IMAP access through your firewall, specify <code class="command">imap:tcp</code>. Numeric ports can also be specified explicitly; for example, to allow UDP packets on port 1234 through, specify <code class="command">1234:udp</code>. To specify multiple ports, separate them by commas.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">graphical</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225462531472" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Perform the kickstart installation in graphical mode. This is the default.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">halt</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225459080704" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Halt the system after the installation has successfully completed. This is similar to a manual installation, where anaconda displays a message and waits for the user to press a key before rebooting. During a kickstart installation, if no completion method is specified, this option is used as the default.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">halt</code> option is equivalent to the <code class="command">shutdown -h</code> command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For other completion methods, refer to the <code class="command">poweroff</code>, <code class="command">reboot</code>, and <code class="command">shutdown</code> kickstart options.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">ignoredisk</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225496268096" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Causes the installer to ignore the specified disks. This is useful if you use autopartition and want to be sure that some disks are ignored. For example, without <code class="literal">ignoredisk</code>, attempting to deploy on a SAN-cluster the kickstart would fail, as the installer detects passive paths to the SAN that return no partition table.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The syntax is:
+ </div><pre class="screen">ignoredisk --drives=<em class="replaceable"><code>drive1,drive2</code></em>,...</pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>driveN</code></em> is one of <code class="literal">sda</code>, <code class="literal">sdb</code>,..., <code class="literal">hda</code>,... etc.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To ignore a multipath device that does not use <em class="firstterm">logical volume management</em> (LVM), use the format <code class="literal">disk/by-id/dm-uuid-mpath-<em class="replaceable"><code>WWID</code></em></code>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>WWID</code></em> is the <em class="firstterm">world-wide identifier</em> for the device. For example, to ignore a disk with WWID <code class="literal">2416CD96995134CA5D787F00A5AA11017</code>, use:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">ignoredisk --drives=disk/by-id/dm-uuid-mpath-2416CD96995134CA5D787F00A5AA11017</pre><div class="para">
+ Multipath devices that use LVM are not assembled until after <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> has parsed the kickstart file. Therefore, you cannot specify these devices in the format <code class="literal">dm-uuid-mpath</code>. Instead, to ignore a multipath device that uses LVM, use the format <code class="literal">disk/by-id/scsi-<em class="replaceable"><code>WWID</code></em></code>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>WWID</code></em> is the <em class="firstterm">world-wide identifier</em> for the device. For example, to ignore a disk with WWID <code class="literal">58095BEC5510947BE8C0360F604351918</code>, use:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">ignoredisk --drives=disk/by-id/scsi-58095BEC5510947BE8C0360F604351918</pre><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2> Warning — Never specify multipath devices by device names like <code class="systemitem">mpatha</code> </h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Device names like <code class="systemitem">mpatha</code> are not specific to a particular disk. The disk named <code class="systemitem">/dev/mpatha</code> during installation might not be the one that you expect it to be. Therefore, the <code class="command">ignoredisk</code> command could target the wrong disk.
+ </div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--only-use</code> — specifies a list of disks for the installer to use. All other disks are ignored. For example, to use disk <code class="systemitem">sda</code> during installation and ignore all other disks:
+ </div><pre class="screen">ignoredisk --only-use=sda</pre><div class="para">
+ To include a multipath device that does not use LVM:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">ignoredisk --only-use=disk/by-id/dm-uuid-mpath-2416CD96995134CA5D787F00A5AA11017</pre><div class="para">
+ To include a multipath device that uses LVM:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">ignoredisk --only-use=disk/by-id/scsi-58095BEC5510947BE8C0360F604351918</pre></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">install</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225472146832" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Tells the system to install a fresh system rather than upgrade an existing system. This is the default mode. For installation, you must specify the type of installation from <code class="command">cdrom</code>, <code class="command">harddrive</code>, <code class="command">nfs</code>, or <code class="command">url</code> (for FTP or HTTP installations). The <code class="command">install</code> command and the installation method command must be on separate lines.
+ </div><a id="idm225463357200" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">cdrom</code> — Install from the first optical drive on the system.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">harddrive</code> — Install from a Fedora installation tree on a local drive, which must be either vfat or ext2.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--biospart=</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ BIOS partition to install from (such as 82).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--partition=</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Partition to install from (such as sdb2).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--dir=</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Directory containing the <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em></code> directory of the installation tree.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">harddrive --partition=hdb2 --dir=/tmp/install-tree</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">liveimg</code> — Install a disk image instead of packages. The image can be the <code class="filename">squashfs.img</code> file from a live image or a bare image from any existing filesystem mountable by the installation media, such as ext4. The image will be downloaded to the target drive after it has been partitioned.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--url=<em class="replaceable"><code><url></code></em></code> — specify where the live image should be downloaded from. HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, and local file access are all supported.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--proxy=[protocol://][username[:password]@]host[:port]</code> — specify a HTTP, HTTPS, or FTP proxy, if desired.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--checksum=</code> — pass the optional sha256 image checksum before files are copied to the target system.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--noverifyssl</code> — skip checking the SSL certificate if downloading via HTTPS.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">liveimg --url=https://<em class="replaceable"><code><server></code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code><dir></code></em> [--checksum=sha256] [--noverifyssl]</pre><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The disk image must have the necessary utilities that <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> needs to complete the installation, so <span class="application"><strong>livemedia-creator</strong></span> is recommended for creating the disk image.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">nfs</code> — Install from the NFS server specified.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--server=</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Server from which to install (hostname or IP).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--dir=</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Directory containing the <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em></code> directory of the installation tree.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--opts=</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Mount options to use for mounting the NFS export. (optional)
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">nfs --server=nfsserver.example.com --dir=/tmp/install-tree</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">url</code> — Install from an installation tree on a remote server via FTP or HTTP.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">url --url http://<em class="replaceable"><code><server></code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code><dir></code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ or:
+ </div><pre class="screen">url --url ftp://<em class="replaceable"><code><username></code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code><password>@<server></code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code><dir></code></em></pre></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">iscsi</code> (optional)</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225470761360" class="indexterm"></a>
+ iscsi --ipaddr= [options].
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Specifies additional iSCSI storage to be attached during installation. If you use the <em class="parameter"><code>iscsi</code></em> parameter, you must also assign a name to the iSCSI node, using the <em class="parameter"><code>iscsiname</code></em> parameter <span class="emphasis"><em>earlier</em></span> in the kickstart file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ We recommend that wherever possible you configure iSCSI storage in the system BIOS or firmware (iBFT for Intel systems) rather than use the <em class="parameter"><code>iscsi</code></em> parameter. <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> automatically detects and uses disks configured in BIOS or firmware and no special configuration is necessary in the kickstart file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you must use the <em class="parameter"><code>iscsi</code></em> parameter, ensure that networking is activated at the beginning of the installation, and that the <em class="parameter"><code>iscsi</code></em> parameter appears in the kickstart file before you refer to iSCSI disks with parameters such as <em class="parameter"><code>clearpart</code></em> or <em class="parameter"><code>ignoredisk</code></em>.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--port=</code> (mandatory) — the port number (typically, <code class="command">--port=3260</code>)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--user=</code> — the username required to authenticate with the target
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--password=</code> — the password that corresponds with the username specified for the target
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--reverse-user=</code> — the username required to authenticate with the initiator from a target that uses reverse CHAP authentication
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--reverse-password=</code> — the password that corresponds with the username specified for the initiator
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">iscsiname</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><a id="idm225464948416" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Assigns a name to an iSCSI node specified by the iscsi parameter. If you use the <em class="parameter"><code>iscsi</code></em> parameter in your kickstart file, you must specify <em class="parameter"><code>iscsiname</code></em> <em class="firstterm">earlier</em> in the kickstart file.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">keyboard</code> (required) </span></dt><dd><a id="idm225493804064" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Set the available keyboard layouts for the system and how to switch between them with the following syntax:
+ </div><pre class="screen">keyboard --vckeymap=<em class="replaceable"><code><keymap></code></em>|--xlayouts=<em class="replaceable"><code><layout1></code></em>,...,<em class="replaceable"><code><layoutN></code></em>|<em class="replaceable"><code><layout></code></em> [--switch=<em class="replaceable"><code><option1></code></em>,...<em class="replaceable"><code><optionN></code></em>]</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--vckeymap=<em class="replaceable"><code><keymap></code></em></code> — specify a VConsole keymap to serve as the keyboard layout. Available keymap names are listed in <code class="filename">/usr/lib/kbd/keymaps/<em class="replaceable"><code>architecture</code></em></code> with the <code class="filename">.map.gz</code> extension removed.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--xlayouts=</code> — specify a list of X layouts as a comma-separated list with no spaces. Layouts come in one of the following formats: <em class="replaceable"><code>layout</code></em> and <em class="replaceable"><code>'layout (variant)'</code></em>. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">keyboard --xlayouts=cz,'cz (qwerty)'</pre><div class="para">
+ Refer to <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Kickstart">https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Kickstart</a> for the available layouts.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code><layout></code></em></code> — an earlier format for specifying the keyboard layout. This format is still supported and accepts both VConsole keymap names and X layouts.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--switch=</code> — specify keyboard shortcuts for switching between layouts. The list should be comma-separated with no spaces. Refer to <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Kickstart">https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Kickstart</a> for the available options.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">lang</code> (required)
+ <a id="idm225458032240" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Sets the language to use during installation and the default language to use on the installed system. For example, to set the language to English, the kickstart file should contain the following line:
+ </div><pre class="screen">lang en_US</pre><div class="para">
+ The file <code class="filename">/usr/share/system-config-language/locale-list</code> provides a list of the valid language codes in the first column of each line and is part of the <code class="filename">system-config-language</code> package.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Certain languages (for example, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Indic languages) are not supported during text-mode installation. If you specify one of these languages with the <code class="command">lang</code> command, the installation process continues in English, but the installed system uses your selection as its default language.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--addsupport</code> — Set additional languages to be supported on the installed system.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">langsupport</code> (deprecated)
+ <a id="idm225443844176" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The langsupport keyword is deprecated and its use will cause an error message to be printed to the screen and installation to halt. Instead of using the langsupport keyword, you should now list the support package groups for all languages you want supported in the <code class="command">%packages</code> section of your kickstart file. For instance, adding support for French means you should add the following to <code class="command">%packages</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">@french-support</pre></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">logvol</code> (optional)
+ <a id="idm225476465728" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm225436039328" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm225436037584" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Create a logical volume for Logical Volume Management (LVM) with the syntax:
+ </div><pre class="screen">logvol <em class="replaceable"><code><mntpoint></code></em> --vgname=<em class="replaceable"><code><name></code></em> --size=<em class="replaceable"><code><size></code></em> --name=<em class="replaceable"><code><name></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><options></code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The options are as follows:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--noformat</code> — Use an existing logical volume and do not format it.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--useexisting</code> — Use an existing logical volume and reformat it.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--fstype=</code> — Sets the file system type for the logical volume. Valid values are <code class="command">xfs</code>, <code class="command">ext2</code>, <code class="command">ext3</code>, <code class="command">ext4</code>, <code class="command">swap</code>, <code class="command">vfat</code>, and <code class="command">hfs</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--fsoptions=</code> — Specifies a free form string of options to be used when mounting the filesystem. This string will be copied into the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file of the installed system and should be enclosed in quotes.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--grow=</code> — Tells the logical volume to grow to fill available space (if any), or up to the maximum size setting.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--maxsize=</code> — The maximum size in megabytes when the logical volume is set to grow. Specify an integer value here such as <code class="literal">500</code> (do not include the unit).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--resize</code> — Resize an existing partition. This option must be used in conjunction with the <code class="option">--size=</code> to specify the new size and <code class="option">--useexisting</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--recommended=</code> — Determine the size of the logical volume automatically.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--percent=</code> — Specify the amount by which to grow the logical volume, as a percentage of the free space in the volume group after any statically-sized logical volumes are taken into account. This option must be used in conjunction with the <code class="option">--size</code> and <code class="option">--grow</code> options for <code class="command">logvol</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--encrypted</code> — Specifies that this logical volume should be encrypted, using the passphrase provided in the <code class="command">--passphrase</code> option. If you do not specify a passphrase, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> uses the default, system-wide passphrase set with the <code class="command">autopart --passphrase</code> command, or stops the installation and prompts you to provide a passphrase if no default is set.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--passphrase=</code> — Specifies the passphrase to use when encrypting this logical volume. You must use this option together with the <code class="command">--encrypted</code> option; by itself it has no effect.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--escrowcert=<em class="replaceable"><code>URL_of_X.509_certificate</code></em></code> — Store data encryption keys of all encrypted volumes as files in <code class="filename">/root</code>, encrypted using the X.509 certificate from the URL specified with <em class="replaceable"><code>URL_of_X.509_certificate</code></em>. The keys are stored as a separate file for each encrypted volume. This option is only meaningful if <code class="command">--encrypted</code> is specified.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--backuppassphrase=</code> — Add a randomly-generated passphrase to each encrypted volume. Store these passphrases in separate files in <code class="filename">/root</code>, encrypted using the X.509 certificate specified with <code class="command">--escrowcert</code>. This option is only meaningful if <code class="command">--escrowcert</code> is specified.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--label=</code> — assign a label to an individual volume.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Create the partition first, create the logical volume group, and then create the logical volume. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">part pv.01 --size 3000
+volgroup myvg pv.01
+logvol / --vgname=myvg --size=2000 --name=rootvol
+</pre><div class="para">
+ Create the partition first, create the logical volume group, and then create the logical volume to occupy 90% of the remaining space in the volume group. For example:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">part pv.01 --size 1 --grow
+volgroup myvg pv.01
+logvol / --vgname=myvg --size=1 --name=rootvol --grow --percent=90</pre></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">logging</code> (optional)
+ <a id="idm225466633424" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This command controls the error logging of anaconda during installation. It has no effect on the installed system.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--host=</code> — Send logging information to the given remote host, which must be running a syslogd process configured to accept remote logging.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--port=</code> — If the remote syslogd process uses a port other than the default, it may be specified with this option.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--level=</code> — One of debug, info, warning, error, or critical.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Specify the minimum level of messages that appear on tty3. All messages will still be sent to the log file regardless of this level, however.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">mediacheck</code> (optional)
+ <a id="idm225457255568" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ If given, this will force anaconda to run mediacheck on the installation media. This command requires that installs be attended, so it is disabled by default.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">monitor</code> (optional)
+ <a id="idm225468166736" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ If the monitor command is not given, anaconda will use X to automatically detect your monitor settings. Please try this before manually configuring your monitor.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--hsync=</code> — Specifies the horizontal sync frequency of the monitor.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--monitor=</code> — Use specified monitor; monitor name should be from the list of monitors in /usr/share/hwdata/MonitorsDB from the hwdata package. The list of monitors can also be found on the X Configuration screen of the Kickstart Configurator. This is ignored if --hsync or --vsync is provided. If no monitor information is provided, the installation program tries to probe for it automatically.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--noprobe=</code> — Do not try to probe the monitor.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--vsync=</code> — Specifies the vertical sync frequency of the monitor.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">mouse</code> (deprecated)
+ <a id="idm225428803664" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The mouse keyword is deprecated.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">network</code> (optional)
+ <a id="idm225443975648" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Configures network information for the target system and activates network devices in the installer environment. The device specified in the first <code class="command">network</code> command is activated automatically if network access is required during installation, for example, during a network installation or installation over VNC. You can also explicitly require device to activate in the installer environment with the <code class="option">--activate</code> option.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2> How to manually input network settings </h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you need to manually specify network settings during an otherwise-automated kickstart installation, do not use <code class="command">network</code>. Instead, enter your network settings at the boot prompt (refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">Section 15.10, “Starting a Kickstart Installation”</a> for available boot options).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once the network connection is established, you can only reconfigure network settings with those specified in your kickstart file.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ You will only be prompted for information about your network:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ before fetching the kickstart file if you are using the <code class="command">asknetwork</code> boot option
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ when the network is first accessed once the kickstart file has been fetched, if the network was not used to fetch it and you have provided no kickstart network commands
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--activate</code> — activate this device in the installer environment.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you use the <code class="option">--activate</code> option on a device that has already been activated (for example, an interface you configured with boot options so that the system could retrieve the kickstart file) the device is reactivated to use the details specified in the kickstart file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Use the <code class="command">--nodefroute</code> option to prevent the device from using the default route.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">activate</code> option is new in Fedora 16.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--biosdevname=0</code> — disables <em class="firstterm">consistent network device naming</em> (refer to <em class="citetitle">Appendix A</em> in the <em class="citetitle">Fedora System Administrators Guide</em>).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--bootproto=</code> — One of <code class="command">dhcp</code>, <code class="command">bootp</code>, <code class="command">ibft</code>, or <code class="command">static</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">ibft</code> option is new in Fedora 16.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">bootproto</code> option defaults to <code class="command">dhcp</code>. <code class="command">bootp</code> and <code class="command">dhcp</code> are treated the same.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The DHCP method uses a DHCP server system to obtain its networking configuration. As you might guess, the BOOTP method is similar, requiring a BOOTP server to supply the networking configuration. To direct a system to use DHCP:
+ </div><pre class="screen">network --bootproto=dhcp</pre><div class="para">
+ To direct a machine to use BOOTP to obtain its networking configuration, use the following line in the kickstart file:
+ </div><pre class="screen">network --bootproto=bootp</pre><div class="para">
+ To direct a machine to use the configuration specified in iBFT, use:
+ </div><pre class="screen">network --bootproto=ibft</pre><div class="para">
+ The static method requires that you specify the IP address, netmask, gateway, and nameserver in the kickstart file. As the name implies, this information is static and is used during and after the installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ All static networking configuration information must be specified on <span class="emphasis"><em>one</em></span> line; you cannot wrap lines using a backslash as you can on a command line. A line that specifies static networking in a kickstart file is therefore more complex than lines that specify DHCP, BOOTP, or iBFT. Note that the examples on this page have line breaks in them for presentation reasons; they would not work in an actual kickstart file.
+ </div><pre class="screen">network --bootproto=static --ip=10.0.2.15 --netmask=255.255.255.0
+ --gateway=10.0.2.254 --nameserver=10.0.2.1
+</pre><div class="para">
+ You can also configure multiple nameservers here. To do so, specify them as a comma-delimited list in the command line.
+ </div><pre class="screen">network --bootproto=static --ip=10.0.2.15 --netmask=255.255.255.0
+ --gateway=10.0.2.254 --nameserver 192.168.2.1,192.168.3.1
+</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--device=</code> — specifies the device to be configured (and eventually activated) with the <code class="command">network</code> command. For the first <code class="command">network</code> command, <code class="command">--device=</code> defaults (in order of preference) to one of:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the device specified by the <code class="option">ksdevice</code> boot option
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the device activated automatically to fetch the kickstart file
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the device selected in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Networking Devices</strong></span> dialog
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ The behavior of any subsequent <code class="command">network</code> command is unspecified if its <code class="command">--device</code> option is missing. Take care to specify a <code class="command">--device</code> option for any network command beyond the first.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can specify a device in one of five ways:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the device name of the interface, for example, <code class="systemitem">eth0</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the MAC address of the interface, for example, <code class="systemitem">00:12:34:56:78:9a</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the keyword <code class="literal">link</code>, which specifies the first interface with its link in the <code class="literal">up</code> state
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the keyword <code class="literal">bootif</code>, which uses the MAC address that <span class="application"><strong>pxelinux</strong></span> set in the <em class="parameter"><code>BOOTIF</code></em> variable. Set <code class="literal">IPAPPEND 2</code> in your <code class="filename">pxelinux.cfg</code> file to have <span class="application"><strong>pxelinux</strong></span> set the <em class="parameter"><code>BOOTIF</code></em> variable.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the keyword <code class="literal">ibft</code>, which uses the MAC address of the interface specified by iBFT
+ </div></li></ul></div><pre class="screen">network --bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--ip=</code> — IP address of the device.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--ipv6=</code> — IPv6 address of the device, or <code class="command">auto</code> to use automatic neighbor discovery, or <code class="command">dhcp</code> to use DHCPv6.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--gateway=</code> — Default gateway as a single IPv4 address.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--ipv6gateway=</code> — Default gateway as a single IPv6 address.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--nameserver=</code> — Primary nameserver, as an IP address. Multiple nameservers must each be separated by a comma.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--nodefroute</code> — Prevents the interface being set as the default route. Use this option when you activate additional devices with the <code class="command">--activate=</code> option, for example, a NIC on a separate subnet for an iSCSI target.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">nodefroute</code> option is new in Fedora 16.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--nodns</code> — Do not configure any DNS server.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--netmask=</code> — Network mask of the device.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--hostname=</code> — Hostname for the installed system.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--ethtool=</code> — Specifies additional low-level settings for the network device which will be passed to the ethtool program.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--onboot=</code> — Whether or not to enable the device at boot time.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--dhcpclass=</code> — The DHCP class.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--mtu=</code> — The MTU of the device.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--noipv4</code> — Disable IPv4 on this device.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--noipv6</code> — Disable IPv6 on this device.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--vlanid</code> — Specifies virtual LAN ID number (802.1q tag).
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm225440094480" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm225440092528" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">part</code> or <code class="command">partition</code> (required for installs, ignored for upgrades) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Creates a partition on the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If more than one Fedora installation exists on the system on different partitions, the installation program prompts the user and asks which installation to upgrade.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ As of Fedora 16, you need a biosboot partition in order to successfully install the bootloader on a disk that contains a GPT/GUID partition table. This includes disks initialized by the installer. This partition can be created with the kickstart option <code class="command">part biosboot --fstype=biosboot --size=1</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ However, if the disk already has a biosboot partition, adding a <code class="command">"part biosboot"</code> option is unnecessary.
+ </div></div></div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ All partitions created are formatted as part of the installation process unless <code class="command">--noformat</code> and <code class="command">--onpart</code> are used.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you select text mode for a kickstart installation, make sure that you specify choices for the partitioning, bootloader, and package selection options. These steps are automated in text mode, and <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> cannot prompt you for missing information. If you do not provide choices for these options, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will stop the installation process.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For a detailed example of <code class="command">part</code> in action, refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">Section 15.4.1, “Advanced Partitioning Example”</a>.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code><mntpointmultipath --name= --device= --rule=></code></em> — The <em class="replaceable"><code><mntpoint></code></em> is where the partition is mounted and must be of one of the following forms:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/<em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, <code class="command">/</code>, <code class="command">/usr</code>, <code class="command">/home</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">swap</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The partition is used as swap space.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To determine the size of the swap partition automatically, use the <code class="command">--recommended</code> option:
+ </div><pre class="screen">swap --recommended</pre><div class="para">
+ The size assigned will be effective but not precisely calibrated for your system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To determine the size of the swap partition automatically but also allow extra space for your system to hibernate, use the <code class="command">--hibernation</code> option:
+ </div><pre class="screen">swap --hibernation</pre><div class="para">
+ The size assigned will be equivalent to the swap space assigned by <code class="command">--recommended</code> plus the amount of RAM on your system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For the swap sizes assigned by these commands, refer to <a class="xref" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">Section 9.14.5, “Recommended Partitioning Scheme”</a>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">raid.<em class="replaceable"><code><id></code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The partition is used for software RAID (refer to <code class="command">raid</code>).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">pv.<em class="replaceable"><code><id></code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The partition is used for LVM (refer to <code class="command">logvol</code>).
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--size=</code> — The minimum partition size in megabytes. Specify an integer value here such as <code class="literal">500</code> (do not include the unit).
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important - <code class="command">--size</code> value must be high</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If the <code class="command">--size</code> value is too small, the installation will fail. Set the <code class="command">--size</code> value as the minimum amount of space you require. For size recommendations, refer to <a class="xref" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">Section 9.14.5, “Recommended Partitioning Scheme”</a>.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--grow</code> — Tells the partition to grow to fill available space (if any), or up to the maximum size setting.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you use <code class="command">--grow=</code> without setting <code class="command">--maxsize=</code> on a swap partition, <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> will limit the maximum size of the swap partition. For systems that have less than 2GB of physical memory, the imposed limit is twice the amount of physical memory. For systems with more than 2GB, the imposed limit is the size of physical memory plus 2GB.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--maxsize=</code> — The maximum partition size in megabytes when the partition is set to grow. Specify an integer value here such as <code class="literal">500</code> (do not include the unit).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--resize</code> — Resize an existing partition. This option must be used in conjunction with the <code class="option">--size=</code> to specify the new size and <code class="option">--onpart=</code> to specify the partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--noformat</code> — Specifies that the partition should not be formatted, for use with the <code class="command">--onpart</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--onpart=</code> or <code class="command">--usepart=</code> — Specifies the device on which to place the partition. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">partition /home --onpart=hda1</pre><div class="para">
+ puts <code class="filename">/home</code> on <code class="filename">/dev/hda1</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The device must already exist on the system; the <code class="command">--onpart</code> option will not create it.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--ondisk=</code> or <code class="command">--ondrive=</code> — Forces the partition to be created on a particular disk. For example, <code class="command">--ondisk=sdb</code> puts the partition on the second SCSI disk on the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To specify a multipath device that does not use <em class="firstterm">logical volume management</em> (LVM), use the format <code class="literal">disk/by-id/dm-uuid-mpath-<em class="replaceable"><code>WWID</code></em></code>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>WWID</code></em> is the <em class="firstterm">world-wide identifier</em> for the device. For example, to specify a disk with WWID <code class="literal">2416CD96995134CA5D787F00A5AA11017</code>, use:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">part / --fstype=ext3 --grow --asprimary --size=100 --ondisk=disk/by-id/dm-uuid-mpath-2416CD96995134CA5D787F00A5AA11017</pre><div class="para">
+ Multipath devices that use LVM are not assembled until after <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> has parsed the kickstart file. Therefore, you cannot specify these devices in the format <code class="literal">dm-uuid-mpath</code>. Instead, to specify a multipath device that uses LVM, use the format <code class="literal">disk/by-id/scsi-<em class="replaceable"><code>WWID</code></em></code>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>WWID</code></em> is the <em class="firstterm">world-wide identifier</em> for the device. For example, to specify a disk with WWID <code class="literal">58095BEC5510947BE8C0360F604351918</code>, use:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">part / --fstype=ext3 --grow --asprimary --size=100 --ondisk=disk/by-id/scsi-58095BEC5510947BE8C0360F604351918</pre><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2> Warning — Never specify multipath devices by device names like <code class="systemitem">mpatha</code> </h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Device names like <code class="systemitem">mpatha</code> are not specific to a particular disk. The disk named <code class="systemitem">/dev/mpatha</code> during installation might not be the one that you expect it to be. Therefore, the <code class="command">part</code> command could target the wrong disk or partition.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--asprimary</code> — Forces automatic allocation of the partition as a primary partition, or the partitioning fails.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--type=</code> (replaced by <code class="command">fstype</code>) — This option is no longer available. Use <code class="command">fstype</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--fsoptions</code> — Specifies a free form string of options to be used when mounting the filesystem. This string will be copied into the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file of the installed system and should be enclosed in quotes.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--fsprofile</code> — Specifies a <em class="firstterm">usage type</em> to be passed to the program that makes a filesystem on this partition. A usage type defines a variety of tuning parameters to be used when making a filesystem. For this option to work, the filesystem must support the concept of usage types and there must be a configuration file that lists valid types. For ext2, ext3, and ext4, this configuration file is <code class="filename">/etc/mke2fs.conf</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--fstype=</code> — Sets the file system type for the partition. Valid values are <code class="command">xfs</code>, <code class="command">ext2</code>, <code class="command">ext3</code>, <code class="command">ext4</code>, <code class="command">swap</code>, <code class="command">vfat</code>, and <code class="command">hfs</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--recommended</code> — Determine the size of the partition automatically.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--onbiosdisk</code> — Forces the partition to be created on a particular disk as discovered by the BIOS.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--encrypted</code> — Specifies that this partition should be encrypted, using the passphrase provided in the <code class="command">--passphrase</code> option. If you do not specify a passphrase, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> uses the default, system-wide passphrase set with the <code class="command">autopart --passphrase</code> command, or stops the installation and prompts you to provide a passphrase if no default is set.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--passphrase=</code> — Specifies the passphrase to use when encrypting this partition. You must use this option together with the <code class="command">--encrypted</code> option; by itself it has no effect.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--escrowcert=<em class="replaceable"><code>URL_of_X.509_certificate</code></em></code> — Store data encryption keys of all encrypted partitions as files in <code class="filename">/root</code>, encrypted using the X.509 certificate from the URL specified with <em class="replaceable"><code>URL_of_X.509_certificate</code></em>. The keys are stored as a separate file for each encrypted partition. This option is only meaningful if <code class="command">--encrypted</code> is specified.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--backuppassphrase=</code> — Add a randomly-generated passphrase to each encrypted partition. Store these passphrases in separate files in <code class="filename">/root</code>, encrypted using the X.509 certificate specified with <code class="command">--escrowcert</code>. This option is only meaningful if <code class="command">--escrowcert</code> is specified.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--label=</code> — assign a label to an individual partition.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If partitioning fails for any reason, diagnostic messages appear on virtual console 3.
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm225477173792" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">poweroff</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Shut down and power off the system after the installation has successfully completed. Normally during a manual installation, anaconda displays a message and waits for the user to press a key before rebooting. During a kickstart installation, if no completion method is specified, the <code class="command">halt</code> option is used as default.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">poweroff</code> option is equivalent to the <code class="command">shutdown -p</code> command.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">poweroff</code> option is highly dependent on the system hardware in use. Specifically, certain hardware components such as the BIOS, APM (advanced power management), and ACPI (advanced configuration and power interface) must be able to interact with the system kernel. Contact your manufacturer for more information on you system's APM/ACPI abilities.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For other completion methods, refer to the <code class="command">halt</code>, <code class="command">reboot</code>, and <code class="command">shutdown</code> kickstart options.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm225465413104" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm225465411040" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">raid</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Assembles a software RAID device. This command is of the form:
+ </div><pre class="screen">raid <em class="replaceable"><code><mntpoint></code></em> --level=<em class="replaceable"><code><level></code></em> --device=<em class="replaceable"><code><mddevice></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><partitions*></code></em></pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code><mntpoint></code></em> — Location where the RAID file system is mounted. If it is <code class="filename">/</code>, the RAID level must be 1 unless a boot partition (<code class="filename">/boot</code>) is present. If a boot partition is present, the <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition must be level 1 and the root (<code class="filename">/</code>) partition can be any of the available types. The <em class="replaceable"><code><partitions*></code></em> (which denotes that multiple partitions can be listed) lists the RAID identifiers to add to the RAID array.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--level=</code> — RAID level to use (0, 1, or 5).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--device=</code> — Name of the RAID device to use (such as md0 or md1). RAID devices range from md0 to md15, and each may only be used once.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--spares=</code> — Specifies the number of spare drives allocated for the RAID array. Spare drives are used to rebuild the array in case of drive failure.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--grow=</code> — Only supported for RAID0. Tells the RAID device to grow to fill available space (if any), or up to the maximum size setting.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--fsprofile</code> — Specifies a <em class="firstterm">usage type</em> to be passed to the program that makes a filesystem on this partition. A usage type defines a variety of tuning parameters to be used when making a filesystem. For this option to work, the filesystem must support the concept of usage types and there must be a configuration file that lists valid types. For ext2, ext3, and ext4, this configuration file is <code class="filename">/etc/mke2fs.conf</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--fstype=</code> — Sets the file system type for the RAID array. Valid values are <code class="command">xfs</code>, <code class="command">ext2</code>, <code class="command">ext3</code>, <code class="command">ext4</code>, <code class="command">swap</code>, <code class="command">vfat</code>, and <code class="command">hfs</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--fsoptions=</code> — Specifies a free form string of options to be used when mounting the filesystem. This string will be copied into the /etc/fstab file of the installed system and should be enclosed in quotes.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--noformat</code> — Use an existing RAID device and do not format the RAID array.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--useexisting</code> — Use an existing RAID device and reformat it.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--encrypted</code> — Specifies that this RAID device should be encrypted, using the passphrase provided in the <code class="command">--passphrase</code> option. If you do not specify a passphrase, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> uses the default, system-wide passphrase set with the <code class="command">autopart --passphrase</code> command, or stops the installation and prompts you to provide a passphrase if no default is set.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--passphrase=</code> — Specifies the passphrase to use when encrypting this RAID device. You must use this option together with the <code class="command">--encrypted</code> option; by itself it has no effect.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--escrowcert=<em class="replaceable"><code>URL_of_X.509_certificate</code></em></code> — Store the data encryption key for this device in a file in <code class="filename">/root</code>, encrypted using the X.509 certificate from the URL specified with <em class="replaceable"><code>URL_of_X.509_certificate</code></em>. This option is only meaningful if <code class="command">--encrypted</code> is specified.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--backuppassphrase=</code> — Add a randomly-generated passphrase to this device. Store the passphrase in a file in <code class="filename">/root</code>, encrypted using the X.509 certificate specified with <code class="command">--escrowcert</code>. This option is only meaningful if <code class="command">--escrowcert</code> is specified.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The following example shows how to create a RAID level 1 partition for <code class="filename">/</code>, and a RAID level 5 for <code class="filename">/usr</code>, assuming there are three SCSI disks on the system. It also creates three swap partitions, one on each drive.
+ </div><pre class="screen">part raid.01 --size=60 --ondisk=sda
+part raid.02 --size=60 --ondisk=sdb
+part raid.03 --size=60 --ondisk=sdc
+</pre><pre class="screen">part swap --size=128 --ondisk=sda
+part swap --size=128 --ondisk=sdb
+part swap --size=128 --ondisk=sdc
+</pre><pre class="screen">part raid.11 --size=1 --grow --ondisk=sda
+part raid.12 --size=1 --grow --ondisk=sdb
+part raid.13 --size=1 --grow --ondisk=sdc
+</pre><pre class="screen">raid / --level=1 --device=md0 raid.01 raid.02 raid.03
+raid /usr --level=5 --device=md1 raid.11 raid.12 raid.13
+</pre><div class="para">
+ For a detailed example of <code class="command">raid</code> in action, refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">Section 15.4.1, “Advanced Partitioning Example”</a>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">realm</code> (optional)
+ <a id="idm225459674784" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm225461327008" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm225461325376" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Join Active Directory or IPA domains, with the syntax:
+ </div><pre class="screen">realm join <em class="replaceable"><code><options></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><domain></code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The options are as follows:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--client-software=</code> — Only join realms that can run this client software. Valid values include <code class="command">sssd</code> or <code class="command">winbind</code>. Not all realms support all values. By default, the client software is chosen automatically.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--server-software=</code> — Only join realms that can run this server software. Possible values include <code class="command">active-directory</code> or <code class="command">freeipa</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--membership-software= </code> — Use this software when joining the realm. Valid values include <code class="command">samba</code> and <code class="command">adcli</code>. Not all realms support all values. By default, the membership software is chosen automatically.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--one-time-password=</code> — Join using a one-time password. This is not possible with all types of realm.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--no-password</code> — Join automatically without a password.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--computer-ou OU=</code> — provide the distinguished name of an organizational unit in order to create the computer account. The exact format of the distinguished name depends on the client software and membership software. The root DSE portion of the distinguished name can typically be left out.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm225464380192" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">reboot</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Reboot after the installation is successfully completed (no arguments). Normally, kickstart displays a message and waits for the user to press a key before rebooting.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">reboot</code> option is equivalent to the <code class="command">shutdown -r</code> command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For other completion methods, refer to the <code class="command">halt</code>, <code class="command">poweroff</code>, and <code class="command">shutdown</code> kickstart options.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">halt</code> option is the default completion method if no other methods are explicitly specified in the kickstart file.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Use of the <code class="command">reboot</code> option <span class="emphasis"><em>may</em></span> result in an endless installation loop, depending on the installation media and method.
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">repo</code> (optional)
+ <a id="idm225471271088" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Configures additional yum repositories that may be used as sources for package installation. Multiple repo lines may be specified.
+ </div><pre class="screen">repo --name=<em class="replaceable"><code><repoid></code></em> [--baseurl=<em class="replaceable"><code><url></code></em>| --mirrorlist=<em class="replaceable"><code><url></code></em>]
+</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--name=</code> — The repo id. This option is required.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--baseurl=</code> — The URL for the repository. The variables that may be used in yum repo config files are not supported here. You may use one of either this option or --mirrorlist, not both.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--mirrorlist=</code> — The URL pointing at a list of mirrors for the repository. The variables that may be used in yum repo config files are not supported here. You may use one of either this option or --baseurl, not both.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">rootpw</code> (required) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225444123232" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Sets the system's root password to the <em class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em> argument.
+ </div><pre class="screen">rootpw [--iscrypted|--allow-changes|--frozen] <em class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em></pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--iscrypted</code> — If this is present, the password argument is assumed to already be encrypted.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--allow-changes</code> — If this is present, the password argument can be changed with no additional actions required.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--frozen</code> — If this is present, the password argument cannot be changed.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">selinux</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225479591312" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Sets the state of SELinux on the installed system. SELinux defaults to enforcing in anaconda.
+ </div><pre class="screen">selinux [--disabled|--enforcing|--permissive]</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enforcing</code> — Enables SELinux with the default targeted policy being enforced.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If the <code class="command">selinux</code> option is not present in the kickstart file, SELinux is enabled and set to <code class="command">--enforcing</code> by default.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--permissive</code> — Outputs warnings based on the SELinux policy, but does not actually enforce the policy.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--disabled</code> — Disables SELinux completely on the system.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ For more information regarding SELinux for Fedora, refer to the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment Guide</em>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">services</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225467180032" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Modifies the default set of services that will run under the default runlevel. The list of disabled services is processed before the list of enabled services. Therefore, if a service appears on both lists, it is enabled.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--disabled</code> — Disable the services given in the comma separated list.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enabled</code> — Enable the services given in the comma separated list.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Do not include spaces in the list of services</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you include spaces in the comma-separated list, kickstart will enable or disable only the services up to the first space. For example:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">services --disabled auditd, cups,smartd, nfslock</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ will disable only the <span class="application"><strong>auditd</strong></span> service. To disable all four services, this entry should include no spaces between services:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">services --disabled auditd,cups,smartd,nfslock</code>
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">shutdown</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225446709296" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Shut down the system after the installation has successfully completed. During a kickstart installation, if no completion method is specified, the <code class="command">halt</code> option is used as default.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">shutdown</code> option is equivalent to the <code class="command">shutdown</code> command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For other completion methods, refer to the <code class="command">halt</code>, <code class="command">poweroff</code>, and <code class="command">reboot</code> kickstart options.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">skipx</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225498546912" class="indexterm"></a>
+ If present, X is not configured on the installed system.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Package selection might configure X</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you install a display manager among your package selection options, this package will create an X configuration, and the installed system will default to run level 5. The effect of the skipx option is overridden.
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">sshpw</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><a id="idm225468971216" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ During installation, you can interact with <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> and monitor its progress over an SSH connection. Use the <code class="command">sshpw</code> command to create temporary accounts through which to log on. Each instance of the command creates a separate account that exists only in the installation environment. These accounts are not transferred to the installed system.
+ </div><pre class="screen">sshpw --username=<em class="replaceable"><code><name></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em> [--iscrypted|--plaintext] [--lock]</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--username</code> — Provides the name of the user. This option is required.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--iscrypted</code> — Specifies that the password is already encrypted.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--plaintext</code> — Specifies that the password is in plain text and not encrypted.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--lock</code> — If this is present, the new user account is locked by default. That is, the user will not be able to login from the console.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — You must boot with sshd=1</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ By default, the <span class="application"><strong>ssh</strong></span> server is not started during installation. To make <code class="systemitem">ssh</code> available during installation, boot the system with the kernel boot option <em class="parameter"><code>sshd=1</code></em>. Refer to <a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html#list-boot-options-display">Console, Environment and Display Options</a> for details of how to specify this kernel option at boot time.
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">text</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225460446416" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Perform the kickstart installation in text mode. Kickstart installations are performed in graphical mode by default.
+ </div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you select text mode for a kickstart installation, make sure that you specify choices for the partitioning, bootloader, and package selection options. These steps are automated in text mode, and <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> cannot prompt you for missing information. If you do not provide choices for these options, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will stop the installation process.
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">timezone</code> (required) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225443659152" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Sets the system time zone to <em class="replaceable"><code><timezone></code></em>. Refer to <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Kickstart">https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Kickstart</a> for a list of supported timezones.
+ </div><pre class="screen">timezone [--utc] [--nontp] [--ntpservers=<em class="replaceable"><code><server1></code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code><server2></code></em>,...,<em class="replaceable"><code><serverN></code></em>] <em class="replaceable"><code><timezone></code></em></pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--utc</code> — If present, the system assumes the hardware clock is set to UTC (Greenwich Mean) time.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--nontp</code> — Disable the automatic activation of the NTP service.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--ntpservers=</code> — Specify a list of NTP servers to be used, separated by commas without spaces.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">upgrade</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225503305888" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Tells the system to upgrade an existing system rather than install a fresh system. You must specify one of <code class="command">cdrom</code>, <code class="command">harddrive</code>, <code class="command">nfs</code>, or <code class="command">url</code> (for FTP and HTTP) as the location of the installation tree. Refer to <code class="command">install</code> for details.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">user</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225473217328" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Creates a new user on the system.
+ </div><pre class="screen">user --name=<em class="replaceable"><code><username></code></em> [--groups=<em class="replaceable"><code><list></code></em>] [--homedir=<em class="replaceable"><code><homedir></code></em>] [--password=<em class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em>] [--iscrypted] [--shell=<em class="replaceable"><code><shell></code></em>] [--uid=<em class="replaceable"><code><uid></code></em>]</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--name=</code> — Provides the name of the user. This option is required.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--groups=</code> — In addition to the default group, a comma separated list of group names the user should belong to. The groups must exist before the user account is created.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--homedir=</code> — The home directory for the user. If not provided, this defaults to /home/<em class="replaceable"><code><username></code></em>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--password=</code> — The new user's password. If not provided, the account will be locked by default.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--iscrypted=</code> — Is the password provided by --password already encrypted or not?
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--shell=</code> — The user's login shell. If not provided, this defaults to the system default.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--uid=</code> — The user's UID. If not provided, this defaults to the next available non-system UID.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">vnc</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225465248896" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Allows the graphical installation to be viewed remotely via VNC. This method is usually preferred over text mode, as there are some size and language limitations in text installs. With no options, this command will start a VNC server on the machine with no password and will print out the command that needs to be run to connect a remote machine.
+ </div><pre class="screen">vnc [--host=<em class="replaceable"><code><hostname></code></em>] [--port=<em class="replaceable"><code><port></code></em>] [--password=<em class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em>]</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--host=</code> — Instead of starting a VNC server on the install machine, connect to the VNC viewer process listening on the given hostname.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--port=</code> — Provide a port that the remote VNC viewer process is listening on. If not provided, anaconda will use the VNC default.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--password=</code> — Set a password which must be provided to connect to the VNC session. This is optional, but recommended.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">volgroup</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225459207920" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Use to create a Logical Volume Management (LVM) group with the syntax:
+ </div><pre class="screen">volgroup <em class="replaceable"><code><name></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><partition></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><options></code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The options are as follows:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--noformat</code> — Use an existing volume group and do not format it.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--useexisting</code> — Use an existing volume group and reformat it.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--pesize=</code> — Set the size of the physical extents.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Create the partition first, create the logical volume group, and then create the logical volume. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">part pv.01 --size 3000
+volgroup myvg pv.01
+logvol / --vgname=myvg --size=2000 --name=rootvol</pre><div class="para">
+ For a detailed example of <code class="command">volgroup</code> in action, refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">Section 15.4.1, “Advanced Partitioning Example”</a>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">xconfig</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><a id="idm225467714432" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Configures the <span class="application"><strong>X Window System</strong></span>. If you install the <span class="application"><strong>X Window System</strong></span> with a kickstart file that does not include the <code class="command">xconfig</code> command, you must provide the <span class="application"><strong>X</strong></span> configuration manually during installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Do not use this command in a kickstart file that does not install the <span class="application"><strong>X Window System</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--driver</code> — Specify the X driver to use for the video hardware.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--videoram=</code> — Specifies the amount of video RAM the video card has.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--defaultdesktop=</code> — Specify either GNOME or KDE to set the default desktop (assumes that GNOME Desktop Environment and/or KDE Desktop Environment has been installed through <code class="command">%packages</code>).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--startxonboot</code> — Use a graphical login on the installed system.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">zerombr</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225463933520" class="indexterm"></a>
+ If <code class="command">zerombr</code> is specified any invalid partition tables found on disks are initialized. This destroys all of the contents of disks with invalid partition tables.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that this command was previously specified as <code class="command">zerombr yes</code>. This form is now deprecated; you should now simply specify <code class="command">zerombr</code> in your kickstart file instead.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">%include</code> (optional)</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225473356528" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm225474018176" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Use the <code class="command">%include <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/file</code></em></code> command to include the contents of another file in the kickstart file as though the contents were at the location of the <code class="command">%include</code> command in the kickstart file.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="section" id="s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.4.1. Advanced Partitioning Example</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225448591216" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following is a single, integrated example showing the <code class="command">clearpart</code>, <code class="command">raid</code>, <code class="command">part</code>, <code class="command">volgroup</code>, and <code class="command">logvol</code> kickstart options in action:
+ </div><pre class="screen">clearpart --drives=hda,hdc --initlabel
+# Raid 1 IDE config
+part raid.11 --size 1000 --asprimary --ondrive=hda
+part raid.12 --size 1000 --asprimary --ondrive=hda
+part raid.13 --size 2000 --asprimary --ondrive=hda
+part raid.14 --size 8000 --ondrive=hda
+part raid.15 --size 16384 --grow --ondrive=hda
+part raid.21 --size 1000 --asprimary --ondrive=hdc
+part raid.22 --size 1000 --asprimary --ondrive=hdc
+part raid.23 --size 2000 --asprimary --ondrive=hdc
+part raid.24 --size 8000 --ondrive=hdc
+part raid.25 --size 16384 --grow --ondrive=hdc
+
+# You can add --spares=x
+raid / --fstype ext3 --device md0 --level=RAID1 raid.11 raid.21
+raid /safe --fstype ext3 --device md1 --level=RAID1 raid.12 raid.22
+raid swap --fstype swap --device md2 --level=RAID1 raid.13 raid.23
+raid /usr --fstype ext3 --device md3 --level=RAID1 raid.14 raid.24
+raid pv.01 --fstype ext3 --device md4 --level=RAID1 raid.15 raid.25
+
+# LVM configuration so that we can resize /var and /usr/local later
+volgroup sysvg pv.01
+logvol /var --vgname=sysvg --size=8000 --name=var
+logvol /var/freespace --vgname=sysvg --size=8000 --name=freespacetouse
+logvol /usr/local --vgname=sysvg --size=1 --grow --name=usrlocal
+</pre><div class="para">
+ This advanced example implements LVM over RAID, as well as the ability to resize various directories for future growth.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html"><strong>Prev</strong>15.3. Creating the Kickstart File</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html"><strong>Next</strong>15.5. Package Selection</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>15.5. Package Selection</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html" title="15.4. Kickstart Options" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html" title="15.6. Pre-installation Script" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="ne
xt"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-packageselection"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.5. Package Selection</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225467384928" class="indexterm"></a><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning — do not install every available package</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ You can use a kickstart file to install every available package by specifying <code class="literal">@Everything</code> or simply <code class="literal">*</code> in the %packages section. However, using a kickstart file in this way will introduce package and file conflicts onto the installed system
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Use the <code class="command">%packages</code> command to begin a kickstart file section that lists the packages you would like to install (this is for installations only, as package selection during upgrades is not supported).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can specify packages by <em class="firstterm">group</em> or by their package names. The installation program defines several groups that contain related packages. Refer to the <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em>/repodata/comps-*.xml</code> file on the Fedora DVD for a list of groups; alternatively, you can use the <code class="command">yum grouplist hidden -v</code> command to obtain a list of package groups if you have a working installation available already. Each group has an id, user visibility value, name, description, and package list. If the group is selected for installation, the packages marked <code class="literal">mandatory</code> in the package list are always installed, the packages marked <code class="literal">default</code> are installed if they are not specifically excluded elsewhere, and the packages marked <code class="literal">optional</code> must be specifically included elsewhere even when the group is selected
.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Specify groups, one entry to a line, starting with an <code class="literal">@</code> symbol, a space, and then the full group name or group id as given in the <code class="filename">comps.xml</code> file or in the <code class="command">yum grouplist hidden -v</code> command's output. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">%packages
+@ X Window System
+@ Desktop
+@ Sound and Video
+</pre><div class="para">
+ Note that the <code class="command">Core</code> and <code class="command">Base</code> groups are always selected by default, so it is not necessary to specify them in the <code class="command">%packages</code> section.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Specify individual packages by name, one entry to a line. You can use asterisks as wildcards to glob package names in entries. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">sqlite
+curl
+aspell
+docbook*
+</pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="literal">docbook*</code> entry includes the packages <span class="package">docbook-dtds</span>, <span class="package">docbook-simple</span>, <span class="package">docbook-slides</span> and others that match the pattern represented with the wildcard.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Use a leading dash to specify packages or groups to exclude from the installation. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">-@ Graphical Internet
+-autofs
+-ipa*fonts
+</pre><div class="para">
+ Using a kickstart file to install every available package by specifying <code class="literal">*</code> will introduce package and file conflicts onto the installed system. Packages known to cause such problems are assigned to the <code class="literal">@Conflicts (<em class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em>)</code> group, where <em class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em> is <code class="literal">Client</code>, <code class="literal">ComputeNode</code>, <code class="literal">Server</code> or <code class="literal">Workstation</code>. If you specify <code class="literal">*</code> in a kickstart file, be sure to exclude <code class="literal">@Conflicts (<em class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em>)</code> or the installation will fail:
+<pre class="programlisting">*
+- at Conflicts (Server)
+</pre>
+ Note that the Fedora Project does not support the use of <code class="literal">*</code> in a kickstart file, even if you exclude <code class="literal">@Conflicts (<em class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em>)</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following options are available for the <code class="command">%packages</code> option:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">--nobase</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Do not install the @Base group. Use this option to perform a minimal installation, for example, for a single-purpose server or desktop appliance.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">--ignoremissing</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Ignore the missing packages and groups instead of halting the installation to ask if the installation should be aborted or continued. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">%packages --ignoremissing</pre></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">--multilib</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Set the <code class="filename">multilib_policy</code> in <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code> to "all", so that all architectural variants of a package are installed. The default is "best", where yum only installs the most suitable architectural variant available.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">--resolvedeps</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The --resolvedeps option has been deprecated. Dependencies are now always resolved automatically.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">--ignoredeps</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The --ignoredeps option has been deprecated. Dependencies are resolved automatically every time now.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html"><strong>Prev</strong>15.4. Kickstart Options</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html"><strong>Next</strong>15.6. Pre-installation Script</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>15.7. Post-installation Script</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html" title="15.6. Pre-installation Script" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html" title="15.8. Making the Kickstart File Available" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html"><strong
>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.7. Post-installation Script</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225465325568" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225465323856" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You have the option of adding commands to run on the system once the installation is complete. This section must be placed towards the end of the kickstart file, after the kickstart commands described in <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Section 15.4, “Kickstart Options”</a>, and must start with the <code class="command">%post</code> command. If your kickstart file also includes a <code class="command">%pre</code> section, the order of the <code class="command">%pre</code> and <code class="command">%post</code> sections does not matter.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This section is useful for functions such as installing additional software and configuring an additional nameserver.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you configured the network with static IP information, including a nameserver, you can access the network and resolve IP addresses in the <code class="command">%post</code> section. If you configured the network for DHCP, the <code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code> file has not been completed when the installation executes the <code class="command">%post</code> section. You can access the network, but you can not resolve IP addresses. Thus, if you are using DHCP, you must specify IP addresses in the <code class="command">%post</code> section.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The post-install script is run in a chroot environment; therefore, performing tasks such as copying scripts or RPMs from the installation media do not work.
+ </div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">--nochroot</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Allows you to specify commands that you would like to run outside of the chroot environment.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following example copies the file <code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code> to the file system that was just installed.
+ </div><pre class="screen">%post --nochroot
+cp /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/sysimage/etc/resolv.conf</pre></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">--interpreter <em class="replaceable"><code>/usr/bin/python</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Allows you to specify a different scripting language, such as Python. Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>/usr/bin/python</code></em> with the scripting language of your choice.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">--log <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/logfile</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Logs the output of the post-install script. Note that the path of the log file must take into account whether or not you use the <code class="option">--nochroot</code> option. For example, without <code class="option">--nochroot</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">%post --log=/root/ks-post.log</pre><div class="para">
+ with <code class="option">--nochroot</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">%post --nochroot --log=/mnt/sysimage/root/ks-post.log</pre></dd></dl></div><div class="section" id="s2-kickstart2-post-examples"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.7.1. Example</h3></div></div></div><div class="example"><h6>Example 15.1. Run a script named <code class="filename">runme</code> from an NFS share: </h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="screen">mkdir /mnt/temp
+mount -o nolock 10.10.0.2:/usr/new-machines /mnt/temp
+openvt -s -w -- /mnt/temp/runme
+umount /mnt/temp
+</pre><div class="para">
+ NFS file locking is <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> supported while in kickstart mode, therefore <code class="command">-o nolock</code> is required when mounting an NFS mount.
+ </div></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html"><strong>Prev</strong>15.6. Pre-installation Script</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html"><strong>Next</strong>15.8. Making the Kickstart File Available</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>15.6. Pre-installation Script</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html" title="15.5. Package Selection" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html" title="15.7. Post-installation Script" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html"><strong>Prev</strong></
a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.6. Pre-installation Script</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225450876880" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225471359072" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You can add commands to run on the system immediately after the <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> has been parsed. This section must be placed towards the end of the kickstart file, after the kickstart commands described in <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Section 15.4, “Kickstart Options”</a>, and must start with the <code class="command">%pre</code> command. If your kickstart file also includes a <code class="command">%post</code> section, the order of the <code class="command">%pre</code> and <code class="command">%post</code> sections does not matter.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can access the network in the <code class="command">%pre</code> section; however, <em class="firstterm">name service</em> has not been configured at this point, so only IP addresses work.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Note that the pre-install script is not run in the change root environment.
+ </div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">--interpreter <em class="replaceable"><code>/usr/bin/python</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Allows you to specify a different scripting language, such as Python. Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>/usr/bin/python</code></em> with the scripting language of your choice.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="section" id="s2-kickstart2-prescript-example"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.6.1. Example</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Here is an example <code class="command">%pre</code> section:
+ </div><pre class="screen">%pre
+#!/bin/sh
+hds=""
+mymedia=""
+for file in /proc/ide/h* do
+ mymedia=`cat $file/media`
+ if [ $mymedia == "disk" ] ; then
+ hds="$hds `basename $file`"
+ fi
+done
+set $hds
+numhd=`echo $#`
+drive1=`echo $hds | cut -d' ' -f1`
+drive2=`echo $hds | cut -d' ' -f2`
+#Write out partition scheme based on whether there are 1 or 2 hard drives
+if [ $numhd == "2" ] ; then
+ #2 drives
+ echo "#partitioning scheme generated in %pre for 2 drives" > /tmp/part-include
+ echo "clearpart --all" >> /tmp/part-include
+ echo "part /boot --fstype ext3 --size 75 --ondisk hda" >> /tmp/part-include
+ echo "part / --fstype ext3 --size 1 --grow --ondisk hda" >> /tmp/part-include
+ echo "part swap --recommended --ondisk $drive1" >> /tmp/part-include
+ echo "part /home --fstype ext3 --size 1 --grow --ondisk hdb" >> /tmp/part-include
+else
+ #1 drive
+ echo "#partitioning scheme generated in %pre for 1 drive" > /tmp/part-include
+ echo "clearpart --all" >> /tmp/part-include
+ echo "part /boot --fstype ext3 --size 75" >> /tmp/part-include
+ echo "part swap --recommended" >> /tmp/part-include
+ echo "part / --fstype ext3 --size 2048" >> /tmp/part-include
+ echo "part /home --fstype ext3 --size 2048 --grow" >> /tmp/part-include
+fi
+</pre><div class="para">
+ This script determines the number of hard drives in the system and writes a text file with a different partitioning scheme depending on whether it has one or two drives. Instead of having a set of partitioning commands in the kickstart file, include the line:
+ </div><pre class="screen">%include /tmp/part-include</pre><div class="para">
+ The partitioning commands selected in the script are used.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The pre-installation script section of kickstart <span class="emphasis"><em>cannot</em></span> manage multiple install trees or source media. This information must be included for each created ks.cfg file, as the pre-installation script occurs during the second stage of the installation process.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html"><strong>Prev</strong>15.5. Package Selection</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html"><strong>Next</strong>15.7. Post-installation Script</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>15.8. Making the Kickstart File Available</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html" title="15.7. Post-installation Script" /><link rel="next" href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html" title="15.8.2. Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconf
ig.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.8. Making the Kickstart File Available</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225468220384" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ A kickstart file must be placed in one of the following locations:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On removable media, such as a floppy disk, optical disk, or USB flash drive
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On a hard drive
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On a network
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Normally a kickstart file is copied to the removable media or hard drive, or made available on the network. The network-based approach is most commonly used, as most kickstart installations tend to be performed on networked computers.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Let us take a more in-depth look at where the kickstart file may be placed.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-kickstart2-boot-media"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.8.1. Creating Kickstart Boot Media</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225465765152" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225464608816" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225464607072" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To perform a kickstart installation using removable media, the kickstart file must be named <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> and must be located in the top-level directory of the disc.
+ </div><a id="idm225499379072" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Diskette-based booting is no longer supported in Fedora. Installations must use CD-ROM or flash memory products for booting. However, the kickstart file may still reside on a diskette's top-level directory, and must be named <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code>. Separate boot media will be required.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Refer to <a class="xref" href="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html">Section 3.3, “Making Minimal Boot Media”</a> for instructions on creating boot media.
+ </div><a id="idm225460290112" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225461690352" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To perform a pen-based flash memory kickstart installation, the kickstart file must be named <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> and must be located in the flash memory's top-level directory. Create the boot image first, and then copy the <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Refer to <a class="xref" href="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html">Section 3.3, “Making Minimal Boot Media”</a> for instructions on creating live USB media using the <code class="filename">Fedora-<em class="replaceable"><code>version</code></em>-<em class="replaceable"><code>architecture</code></em>-<em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em>.iso</code> image file that you can download from the Fedora Project site at <a href="http://download.fedoraproject.org/">http://download.fedoraproject.org/</a>.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Creation of USB flashdrives for booting is possible, but is heavily dependent on system hardware BIOS settings. Refer to your hardware manufacturer to see if your system supports booting to alternate devices.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html"><strong>Prev</strong>15.7. Post-installation Script</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html"><strong>Next</strong>15.8.2. Making the Kickstart File Available on th...</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>15.10. Starting a Kickstart Installation</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html" title="15.9. Making the Installation Tree Available" /><link rel="next" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html"><strong>Pr
ev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.10. Starting a Kickstart Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225474145616" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225474143872" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To begin a kickstart installation, you must boot the system from boot media you have made or the Fedora DVD, and enter a special boot command at the boot prompt. The installation program looks for a kickstart file if the <code class="command">ks</code> command line argument is passed to the kernel.
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">DVD and local storage</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225455356384" class="indexterm"></a>
+ The <strong class="userinput"><code>linux ks=</code></strong> command also works if the <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> file is located on a vfat or ext2 file system on local storage and you boot from the Fedora DVD.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">With Driver Disk</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ If you need to use a driver disk with kickstart, specify the <strong class="userinput"><code>dd</code></strong> option as well. For example, if installation requires a kickstart file on a local hard drive and also requires a driver disk, boot the system with:
+ </div><pre class="screen">linux ks=hd:<em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em>/ks.cfg dd</pre></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Boot CD-ROM</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225453007648" class="indexterm"></a>
+ If the kickstart file is on a boot CD-ROM as described in <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Section 15.8.1, “Creating Kickstart Boot Media”</a>, insert the CD-ROM into the system, boot the system, and enter the following command at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt (where <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> is the name of the kickstart file):
+ </div><pre class="screen">linux ks=cdrom:/ks.cfg</pre></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Other options to start a kickstart installation are as follows:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">autostep</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Make kickstart non-interactive.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">debug</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Start up pdb immediately.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">dd</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Use a driver disk.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">dhcpclass=<em class="replaceable"><code><class></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Sends a custom DHCP vendor class identifier. ISC's dhcpcd can inspect this value using "option vendor-class-identifier".
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">dns=<em class="replaceable"><code><dns></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Comma separated list of nameservers to use for a network installation.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">driverdisk</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Same as 'dd'.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">expert</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Turns on special features:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ allows partitioning of removable media
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ prompts for a driver disk
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">gateway=<em class="replaceable"><code><gw></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Gateway to use for a network installation.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">graphical</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Force graphical install. Required to have ftp/http use GUI.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">isa</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Prompt user for ISA devices configuration.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">ip=<em class="replaceable"><code><ip></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ IP to use for a network installation, use 'dhcp' for DHCP.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">ipv6=auto</code>, </span><span class="term"><code class="command">ipv6=dhcp</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ IPv6 configuration for the device. Use <code class="literal">auto</code> to specify automatic neighbor discovery or <code class="literal">dhcp</code> for a stateful configuration with DHCPv6. You cannot specify a static IPv6 address.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">keymap=<em class="replaceable"><code><keymap></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Keyboard layout to use. Valid layouts include:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">be-latin1</code> — Belgian
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">bg_bds-utf8</code> — Bulgarian
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">bg_pho-utf8</code> — Bulgarian (Phonetic)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">br-abnt2</code> — Brazilian (ABNT2)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">cf</code> — French Canadian
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">croat</code> — Croatian
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">cz-us-qwertz</code> — Czech
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">cz-lat2</code> — Czech (qwerty)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">de</code> — German
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">de-latin1</code> — German (latin1)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">de-latin1-nodeadkeys</code> — German (latin1 without dead keys)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">dvorak</code> — Dvorak
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">dk</code> — Danish
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">dk-latin1</code> — Danish (latin1)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">es</code> — Spanish
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">et</code> — Estonian
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">fi</code> — Finnish
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">fi-latin1</code> — Finnish (latin1)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">fr</code> — French
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">fr-latin9</code> — French (latin9)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">fr-latin1</code> — French (latin1)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">fr-pc</code> — French (pc)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">fr_CH</code> — Swiss French
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">fr_CH-latin1</code> — Swiss French (latin1)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">gr</code> — Greek
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">hu</code> — Hungarian
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">hu101</code> — Hungarian (101 key)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">is-latin1</code> — Icelandic
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">it</code> — Italian
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">it-ibm</code> — Italian (IBM)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">it2</code> — Italian (it2)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">jp106</code> — Japanese
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">ko</code> — Korean
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">la-latin1</code> — Latin American
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">mk-utf</code> — Macedonian
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">nl</code> — Dutch
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">no</code> — Norwegian
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">pl2</code> — Polish
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">pt-latin1</code> — Portuguese
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">ro</code> — Romanian
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">ru</code> — Russian
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">sr-cy</code> — Serbian
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">sr-latin</code> — Serbian (latin)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">sv-latin1</code> — Swedish
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">sg</code> — Swiss German
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">sg-latin1</code> — Swiss German (latin1)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">sk-qwerty</code> — Slovak (qwerty)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">slovene</code> — Slovenian
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">trq</code> — Turkish
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">uk</code> — United Kingdom
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">ua-utf</code> — Ukrainian
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">us-acentos</code> — U.S. International
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">us</code> — U.S. English
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The file <code class="filename">/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/system_config_keyboard/keyboard_models.py</code> on 32-bit systems or <code class="filename">/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/system_config_keyboard/keyboard_models.py</code> on 64-bit systems also contains this list and is part of the <span class="package">system-config-keyboard</span> package.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">ks=nfs:<em class="replaceable"><code><server></code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The installation program looks for the kickstart file on the NFS server <em class="replaceable"><code><server></code></em>, as file <em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em>. The installation program uses DHCP to configure the Ethernet card. For example, if your NFS server is server.example.com and the kickstart file is in the NFS share <code class="filename">/mydir/ks.cfg</code>, the correct boot command would be <code class="command">ks=nfs:server.example.com:/mydir/ks.cfg</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">ks=http://<em class="replaceable"><code><server></code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The installation program looks for the kickstart file on the HTTP server <em class="replaceable"><code><server></code></em>, as file <em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em>. The installation program uses DHCP to configure the Ethernet card. For example, if your HTTP server is server.example.com and the kickstart file is in the HTTP directory <code class="filename">/mydir/ks.cfg</code>, the correct boot command would be <code class="command">ks=http://server.example.com/mydir/ks.cfg</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">ks=hd:<em class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code><file></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The installation program mounts the file system on <em class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em> (which must be vfat or ext2), and looks for the kickstart configuration file as <em class="replaceable"><code><file></code></em> in that file system (for example, <code class="command">ks=hd:sda3:/mydir/ks.cfg</code>).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">ks=bd:<em class="replaceable"><code><biosdev></code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The installation program mounts the file system on the specified partition on the specified BIOS device <em class="replaceable"><code><biosdev></code></em>, and looks for the kickstart configuration file specified in <em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em> (for example, <code class="command">ks=bd:80p3:/mydir/ks.cfg</code>). Note this does not work for BIOS RAID sets.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">ks=file:/<em class="replaceable"><code><file></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The installation program tries to read the file <em class="replaceable"><code><file></code></em> from the file system; no mounts are done. This is normally used if the kickstart file is already on the <code class="filename">initrd</code> image.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">ks=cdrom:/<em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The installation program looks for the kickstart file on CD-ROM, as file <em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">ks</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ If <code class="command">ks</code> is used alone, the installation program configures the Ethernet card to use DHCP. The kickstart file is read from NFS server specified by DHCP option server-name. The name of the kickstart file is one of the following:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If DHCP is specified and the boot file begins with a <code class="filename">/</code>, the boot file provided by DHCP is looked for on the NFS server.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If DHCP is specified and the boot file begins with something other than a <code class="computeroutput">/</code>, the boot file provided by DHCP is looked for in the <code class="filename">/kickstart</code> directory on the NFS server.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If DHCP did not specify a boot file, then the installation program tries to read the file <code class="filename">/kickstart/1.2.3.4-kickstart</code>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>1.2.3.4</code></em> is the numeric IP address of the machine being installed.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">ksdevice=<em class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The installation program uses this network device to connect to the network. You can specify the device in one of five ways:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the device name of the interface, for example, <code class="systemitem">eth0</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the MAC address of the interface, for example, <code class="systemitem">00:12:34:56:78:9a</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the keyword <code class="literal">link</code>, which specifies the first interface with its link in the <code class="literal">up</code> state
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the keyword <code class="literal">bootif</code>, which uses the MAC address that <span class="application"><strong>pxelinux</strong></span> set in the <em class="parameter"><code>BOOTIF</code></em> variable. Set <code class="literal">IPAPPEND 2</code> in your <code class="filename">pxelinux.cfg</code> file to have <span class="application"><strong>pxelinux</strong></span> set the <em class="parameter"><code>BOOTIF</code></em> variable.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the keyword <code class="literal">ibft</code>, which uses the MAC address of the interface specified by iBFT
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ For example, consider a system connected to an NFS server through the eth1 device. To perform a kickstart installation on this system using a kickstart file from the NFS server, you would use the command <code class="command">ks=nfs:<em class="replaceable"><code><server></code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em> ksdevice=eth1</code> at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">kssendmac</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Adds HTTP headers to ks=http:// request that can be helpful for provisioning systems. Includes MAC address of all nics in CGI environment variables of the form: "X-RHN-Provisioning-MAC-0: eth0 01:23:45:67:89:ab".
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">lang=<em class="replaceable"><code><lang></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Language to use for the installation. This should be a language which is valid to be used with the 'lang' kickstart command.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">loglevel=<em class="replaceable"><code><level></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Set the minimum level required for messages to be logged. Values for <level> are debug, info, warning, error, and critical. The default value is info.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">mediacheck</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Activates loader code to test integrity of install source (if an ISO-based method).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">netmask=<em class="replaceable"><code><nm></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Netmask to use for a network installation.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">nofallback</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ If GUI fails exit.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">nofb</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Do not load the VGA16 framebuffer required for doing text-mode installation in some languages.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">nofirewire</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Do not load support for firewire devices.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">noipv6</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Disable IPv6 networking during installation.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>This option is not available during PXE installations</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ During installations from a PXE server, IPv6 networking might become active before <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> processes the Kickstart file. If so, this option will have no effect during installation.
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">nomount</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Don't automatically mount any installed Linux partitions in rescue mode.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">nonet</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Do not auto-probe network devices.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">noparport</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Do not attempt to load support for parallel ports.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">nopass</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Do not pass information about the keyboard and mouse from <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> stage 1 (the loader) to stage 2 (the installer).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">nopcmcia</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Ignore PCMCIA controller in system.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">noprobe</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Do not automatically probe for hardware; prompt the user to allow <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> to probe for particular categories of hardware.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">noshell</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Do not put a shell on tty2 during install.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">repo=cdrom</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Do a DVD based installation.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">repo=ftp://<em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Use <path> for an FTP installation.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">repo=hd:<em class="replaceable"><code><dev></code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Use <path> on <dev> for a hard drive installation.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">repo=http://<em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Use <path> for an HTTP installation.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">repo=nfs:<em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Use <path> for an NFS installation.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">rescue</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Run rescue environment.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">resolution=<em class="replaceable"><code><mode></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Run installer in mode specified, '1024x768' for example.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">serial</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Turns on serial console support.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">skipddc</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Do not probe the <em class="firstterm">Data Display Channel</em> (DDC) of the monitor. This option provides a workaround if the DDC probe causes the system to stop responding.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">syslog=<em class="replaceable"><code><host></code></em>[:<em class="replaceable"><code><port></code></em>]</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Once installation is up and running, send log messages to the syslog process on <em class="replaceable"><code><host></code></em>, and optionally, on port <em class="replaceable"><code><port></code></em>. Requires the remote syslog process to accept connections (the -r option).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">text</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Force text mode install.
+ </div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you select text mode for a kickstart installation, make sure that you specify choices for the partitioning, bootloader, and package selection options. These steps are automated in text mode, and <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> cannot prompt you for missing information. If you do not provide choices for these options, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will stop the installation process.
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">updates</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Prompt for storage device containing updates (bug fixes).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">updates=ftp://<em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Image containing updates over FTP.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">updates=http://<em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Image containing updates over HTTP.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">upgradeany</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Offer to upgrade any Linux installation detected on the system, regardless of the contents or the existence of the <code class="filename">/etc/redhat-release</code> file.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">vnc</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Enable vnc-based installation. You will need to connect to the machine using a vnc client application.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">vncconnect=<em class="replaceable"><code><host></code></em>[:<em class="replaceable"><code><port></code></em>]</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Connect to the vnc client named <em class="replaceable"><code><host></code></em>, and optionally use port <em class="replaceable"><code><port></code></em>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Requires 'vnc' option to be specified as well.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">vncpassword=<em class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Enable a password for the vnc connection. This will prevent someone from inadvertently connecting to the vnc-based installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Requires 'vnc' option to be specified as well.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html"><strong>Prev</strong>15.9. Making the Installation Tree Available</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator</a></li></ul></body></html>
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ccesskey="n" href="ch13s05s03.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-netboot-pxe-config-efi" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">13.5.2.2. Configuring for EFI</h4></div></div></div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If <span class="application"><strong>tftp-server</strong></span> is not yet installed, run <code class="command">yum install tftp-server</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ In the <span class="application"><strong>tftp-server</strong></span> config file at <code class="filename">/etc/xinet.d/tftp</code>, change the <em class="parameter"><code>disabled</code></em> parameter from <code class="literal">yes</code> to <code class="literal">no</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Create a directory path within <code class="filename">tftpboot</code> for the EFI boot images, and then copy them from your installation media:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux</code>
+<code class="command">mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux/bootx64.efi</code>
+<code class="command">cp <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/image/</code></em>os/EFI/BOOT/grubx64.efi /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux/</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Start the xinetd service, and enable it to persist across reboots
+<pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl start xinetd</code>
+<code class="command">systemctl enable xinetd</code>
+<code class="command">systemctl status xinetd</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Configure your DHCP server to use the EFI boot images packaged with GRUB. (If you do not have a DHCP server installed, refer to the <em class="citetitle">DHCP Servers</em> chapter in the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment Guide</em>.)
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A sample configuration in <code class="filename">/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf</code> might look like:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+ option space PXE;
+ option PXE.mtftp-ip code 1 = ip-address;
+ option PXE.mtftp-cport code 2 = unsigned integer 16;
+ option PXE.mtftp-sport code 3 = unsigned integer 16;
+ option PXE.mtftp-tmout code 4 = unsigned integer 8;
+ option PXE.mtftp-delay code 5 = unsigned integer 8;
+ option arch code 93 = unsigned integer 16; # RFC4578
+
+ subnet 10.0.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
+ option routers 10.0.0.254;
+ range 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.253;
+
+ class "pxeclients" {
+ match if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 9) = "PXEClient";
+ next-server 10.0.0.1;
+
+ if option arch = 00:06 {
+ filename "pxelinux/bootia32.efi";
+ } else if option arch = 00:07 {
+ filename "pxelinux/bootx64.efi";
+ } else {
+ filename "pxelinux/pxelinux.0";
+ }
+ }
+
+ host example-ia32 {
+ hardware ethernet XX:YY:ZZ:11:22:33;
+ fixed-address 10.0.0.2;
+ }
+ }
+</pre><div class="para">
+ Configuring a DHCP server for IPv6 differs slightly. Crucially, the <code class="filename">filename</code> option must be replaced with a <code class="filename">bootfile-url</code> string. Both identify the boot file that the PXE <code class="command">tftp</code> process should download, but each is specific to the version of the IP protocol being used. <code class="filename">bootfile-url</code> specifies an IPv6 network location for the boot file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A sample configuration in <code class="filename">/etc/dhcp/dhcpd6.conf</code> might look like:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+ default-lease-time 2592000;
+ preferred-lifetime 604800;
+ option dhcp-renewal-time 3600;
+ option dhcp-rebinding-time 7200;
+ option dhcp6.name-servers 3ffe:501:ffff:100:200:ff:fe00:3f3e;
+ option dhcp6.domain-search "test.example.com","example.com";
+ option dhcp6.info-refresh-time 21600;
+ dhcpv6-lease-file-name "/var/lib/dhcpd/dhcpd6.leases";
+
+ subnet6 3ffe:501:ffff:100::/64 {
+ range6 3ffe:501:ffff:100::10 3ffe:501:ffff:100::;
+ range6 3ffe:501:ffff:100:: temporary;
+ prefix6 3ffe:501:ffff:100:: 3ffe:501:ffff:111:: /64;
+
+ option dhcp6.bootfile-url "tftp://[3ffe:501:ffff:100::1]/grubx64.efi";
+ option dhcp6.name-servers 3ffe:501:ffff:100::1;
+
+ }
+</pre><div class="para">
+ In a Secure Boot environment, the configuration file must specify that the <span class="application"><strong>shim</strong></span> utility be downloaded rather than the GRUB image. No other file can be downloaded via <code class="command">tftp</code> in Secure Boot mode. <span class="application"><strong>shim</strong></span> is specified using the <code class="filename">filename</code> option in IPv4 configurations and the <code class="filename">bootfile-url</code> option in IPv6 configurations.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once the <span class="application"><strong>shim</strong></span> utility is downloaded and validated, it will automatically download the GRUB image. This image must be named either <code class="filename">grub.efi</code> or <code class="filename">grubx64.efi</code> and be available at the same location as <span class="application"><strong>shim</strong></span> and be accessible by <code class="command">tftp</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>shim-signed</strong></span> package is available in the Fedora yum repository. For more information on Secure Boot, refer to the <em class="citetitle">Fedora UEFI Secure Boot Guide</em>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Create a <code class="filename">pxelinux.cfg</code> directory within <code class="filename">pxelinux</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux/pxelinux.cfg</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Add a config file to this directory. The file should either be named <code class="filename">efidefault</code> or named after the IP address. For example, if your machine's IP address is 10.0.0.1, the filename would be <code class="filename">0A000001</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A sample config file at <code class="filename">/var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux/pxelinux.cfg/efidefault</code> might look like:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+default=0
+timeout=1
+hiddenmenu
+title Fedora
+ root (nd)
+ kernel vmlinuz
+ initrd initrd.img inst.repo=nfs:10.0.0.1:/path/to/tree
+</pre><div class="para">
+ For instructions on how to specify the installation source, refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html">Chapter 8, <em>Configuring Installation Source</em></a>
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Copy the boot images into your <code class="command">tftp</code> root directory:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command"> cp /<em class="replaceable"><code>path/to/image/</code></em>os/images/pxeboot/{vmlinuz,initrd.img} /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux/</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Reboot the system, and select the network device as your boot device when prompted.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html"><strong>Prev</strong>13.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch13s05s03.html"><strong>Next</strong>13.5.3. Starting the tftp Server</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/s1-netboot-pxe-config.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/s1-netboot-pxe-config.html
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@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="13.5. Manually configure a PXE server" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="13.5. Manually configure a PXE server" /><link rel="next" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config-efi.html" title="13.5.2.2. Configuring for EFI" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></l
i><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config-efi.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-netboot-pxe-config"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225501944352" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The next step is to copy the files necessary to start the installation to the <code class="command">tftp</code> server so they can be found when the client requests them. The <code class="command">tftp</code> server is usually the same server as the network server exporting the installation tree.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ BIOS and EFI configuration differs for this procedure.
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-netboot-pxe-config-bios" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">13.5.2.1. Configuring for BIOS</h4></div></div></div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If <span class="application"><strong>tftp-server</strong></span> is not yet installed, run <code class="command">yum install tftp-server</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ In the <span class="application"><strong>tftp-server</strong></span> config file at <code class="filename">/etc/xinet.d/tftp</code>, change the <em class="parameter"><code>disabled</code></em> parameter from <code class="literal">yes</code> to <code class="literal">no</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Start the xinetd service, and enable it to persist across reboots:
+<pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl start xinetd</code>
+<code class="command">systemctl enable xinetd</code>
+<code class="command">systemctl status xinetd</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Configure your DHCP server to use the boot images packaged with SYSLINUX. (If you do not have a DHCP server installed, refer to the <em class="citetitle">DHCP Servers</em> chapter in the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment Guide</em>.)
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A sample configuration in <code class="filename">/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf</code> might look like:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+ option space pxelinux;
+ option pxelinux.magic code 208 = string;
+ option pxelinux.configfile code 209 = text;
+ option pxelinux.pathprefix code 210 = text;
+ option pxelinux.reboottime code 211 = unsigned integer 32;
+
+ subnet 10.0.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
+ option routers 10.0.0.254;
+ range 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.253;
+
+ class "pxeclients" {
+ match if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 9) = "PXEClient";
+ next-server 10.0.0.1;
+
+ if option arch = 00:06 {
+ filename "pxelinux/bootia32.efi";
+ } else if option arch = 00:07 {
+ filename "pxelinux/bootx64.efi";
+ } else {
+ filename "pxelinux/pxelinux.0";
+ }
+ }
+
+ host example-ia32 {
+ hardware ethernet XX:YY:ZZ:11:22:33;
+ fixed-address 10.0.0.2;
+ }
+ }
+</pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ You now need the <code class="filename">pxelinux.0</code> file from the SYSLINUX package installed with Fedora. Create a <code class="filename">pxelinux</code> directory within <code class="filename">tftpboot</code> and copy <code class="filename">pxelinux.0</code> and <code class="filename">vesamenu.c32</code>into it:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux</code>
+<code class="command">cp /usr/share/syslinux/{pxelinux.0, vesamenu.c32} /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Create a <code class="filename">pxelinux.cfg</code> directory within <code class="filename">pxelinux</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux/pxelinux.cfg</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Add a config file to this directory. The file should either be named <code class="filename">default</code> or named after the IP address. For example, if your machine's IP address is 10.0.0.1, the filename would be <code class="filename">0A000001</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A sample config file at <code class="filename">/var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux/pxelinux.cfg/default</code> might look like:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+default vesamenu.c32
+prompt 1
+timeout 600
+
+display boot.msg
+
+label linux
+ menu label ^Install or upgrade an existing system
+ menu default
+ kernel vmlinuz
+ append initrd=initrd.img repo=http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases
+ /20/Fedora/x86_64/os/
+label vesa
+ menu label Install system with ^basic video driver
+ kernel vmlinuz
+ append initrd=initrd.img xdriver=vesa nomodeset repo=http://dl.fedoraproject.org
+ /pub/fedora/linux/releases/20/Fedora/x86_64/os/
+label rescue
+ menu label ^Rescue installed system
+ kernel vmlinuz
+ append initrd=initrd.img root=live:http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/20/Fedora/x86_64/os/LiveOS/squashfs.img rescue
+label local
+ menu label Boot from ^local drive
+ localboot 0xffff
+label memtest86
+ menu label ^Memory test
+ kernel memtest
+ append -
+</pre><div class="para">
+ If both the stage 2 installer image and the package repositories you intend to download from are on the same server, use the <code class="command">repo=</code> boot option. If they are on separate servers, use <code class="command">stage2=</code> instead.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For instructions on how to specify the installation source, refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html">Chapter 8, <em>Configuring Installation Source</em></a>
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Copy the boot images into your <code class="command">tftp</code> root directory:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command"> cp /<em class="replaceable"><code>path/to</code></em>/x86_64/os/images/pxeboot/{vmlinuz,initrd.img} /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux/</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Reboot the system, and select the network device as your boot device when prompted.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html"><strong>Prev</strong>13.5. Manually configure a PXE server</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config-efi.html"><strong>Next</strong>13.5.2.2. Configuring for EFI</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.10. Software Selection</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html" title="9.9. Network Configuration" /><link rel="next" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html" title="9.11. Storage and partitioning" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a access
key="n" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-pkgselection-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.10. Software Selection</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225471933600" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225441818800" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225440870592" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225471679968" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225471284592" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225466922784" class="indexterm"></a><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Installing in text mode</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you install Fedora in text mode, you cannot make package selections. The installer automatically selects packages only from the base and core groups. These packages are sufficient to ensure that the system is operational at the end of the installation process, ready to install updates and new packages. To change the package selection, complete the installation, then use the <span class="application"><strong>Add/Remove Software</strong></span> application to make desired changes.
+ </div></div></div><div class="figure" id="fig-pkgselection-group-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/pkgselection/pkg-group.png" alt="Software Selection" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Choose which environment and add-ons you want to install.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.16. Software Selection</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ To specify which packages Fedora will install, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Software Selection</strong></span> from the Installation Summary Menu.
+</div><div class="para">
+ By default, Fedora installs the GNOME Desktop Environment, but in <span class="guilabel"><strong>Software Selection</strong></span> you can choose from a range of other environments and customise additional packages to be installed as add-ons. Available environments are listed in the left-hand pane. To select an environment, click the radio button that corresponds to one of the following options:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="variablelist" lang="en-US"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Graphical Desktops (multiple options, one radio button each)</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Fedora offers a variety of graphical desktop environments, which can be enhanced with add-ons such as the <span class="application"><strong>LibreOffice</strong></span> productivity suite, graphical tools such as the <span class="application"><strong>GIMP</strong></span>, and multimedia applications. The available environments are:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ GNOME Desktop
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ KDE Plasma Workspaces
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Xfce Desktop
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ LXDE Desktop
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Cinnamon Desktop
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ MATE Desktop
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Sugar Desktop Environment
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Development and Creative Workstation</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option provides the necessary tools to compile software and develop graphics and other content on your Fedora system.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Web Server</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option provides the <span class="application"><strong>Apache</strong></span> web server.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Infrastructure Server</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option provides a server for operating network infrastructure services.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Basic X Window System</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option provides the X Window System without a full graphical desktop environment.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Minimal Install</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option provides only the packages essential to run Fedora. A minimal installation provides the basis for a single-purpose server or desktop appliance and maximizes performance and security on such an installation.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Only one desktop environment can be selected at install time. To install additional environments once Fedora is installed, use the <span class="application"><strong>Software</strong></span> tool or the <code class="command">yum groupinstall</code> command.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora will automatically install the base and mandatory packages for the environment you select, but you can select additional package groups, or add-ons, from the right-hand pane. The list of add-ons is refreshed when a new environment is selected, with packages specific to the environment at the top. Add-ons range from common utilities such as <span class="application"><strong>Administrative Tools</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>LibreOffice</strong></span> to specialist tools such as <span class="application"><strong>RPM Development Tools</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>Design Suite</strong></span>
+</div><div class="para">
+ To specify add-ons for installation as part of the environment, select the check box next to each add-on.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Once you have selected an environment and any additional packages you may wish to install, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Done</strong></span> to return to the Installation Summary Menu.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The packages that you select are not permanent. After you boot your system, use the <span class="application"><strong>Add/Remove Software</strong></span> tool to either install new software or remove installed packages. To run this tool, from the main menu, select <span class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> → <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>Administration</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Add/Remove Software</strong></span>. The Fedora software management system downloads the latest packages from network servers, rather than using those on the installation discs.
+</div><div class="section" id="sn-mandatory-services-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.10.1. Core Network Services </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ All Fedora installations include the following network services:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ centralized logging through syslog
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ email through SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ network file sharing through NFS (Network File System)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ remote access through SSH (Secure SHell)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ resource advertising through mDNS (multicast DNS)
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The default installation also provides:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ network file transfer through HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ printing through CUPS (Common UNIX Printing System)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ remote desktop access through VNC (Virtual Network Computing)
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Some automated processes on your Fedora system use the email service to send reports and messages to the system administrator. By default, the email, logging, and printing services do not accept connections from other systems. Fedora installs the NFS sharing, HTTP, and VNC components without enabling those services.
+</div><div class="para">
+ You may configure your Fedora system after installation to offer email, file sharing, logging, printing and remote desktop access services. The SSH service is enabled by default. You may use NFS to access files on other systems without enabling the NFS sharing service.
+</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.9. Network Configuration</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.11. Storage and partitioning</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.16. The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="Begin_installation-x86.html" title="9.15. Begin installation" /><link rel="next" href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html" title="9.16.2. User Creation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Begin_installation-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a ac
cesskey="n" href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-progresshub-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.16. The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Once you click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Begin Installation</strong></span> on the Installation Summary Menu, you will be directed to the Configuration Menu and Progress Screen. Fedora reports the installation progress on the screen as it writes the selected packages to your system.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/pkgselection/installing-packages.png" alt="Installing packages" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The Packages Completed progress bar
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.35. Installing packages</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm225443820640" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm225456300288" class="indexterm"></a>
+ For your reference, a complete log of your installation can be found in <code class="filename">/root/install.log</code> once you reboot your system.
+</div><div class="para">
+ While the packages are being installed, select the menu items above the progress bar to create user profiles and a root password. These items must be configured in order to complete the installation.
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-account_configuration-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.16.1. Set the Root Password</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225446806656" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225462329392" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Setting up a root account and password is one of the most important steps during your installation. The root account is used to install packages, upgrade RPMs, and perform most system maintenance. Logging in as root gives you complete control over your system.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The root user (also known as the superuser) has complete access to the entire system; for this reason, logging in as the root user is best done <span class="emphasis"><em>only</em></span> to perform system maintenance or administration.
+ </div></div></div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/accountconfig/rootpassword.png" alt="Root Password" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Setting your root password.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.36. Root Password</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Use the root account only for system administration. Create a non-root account for your general use and use the <code class="command">su</code> command to change to root only when you need to perform tasks that require superuser authorization. These basic rules minimize the chances of a typo or an incorrect command doing damage to your system.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To become root, type <code class="command">su -</code> at the shell prompt in a terminal window and then press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. Then, enter the root password and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The installation program requires you to set a root password<a href="#ftn.idm225450097616" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idm225450097616">[4]</sup></a> for your system. <span class="emphasis"><em>. You cannot proceed to the installation itself without entering a root password.</em></span>
+</div><div class="para">
+ The root password must be at least six characters long; the password you type is not echoed to the screen. You must enter the password twice; if the two passwords do not match, the installation program asks you to enter them again.
+</div><div class="para">
+ You should make the root password something you can remember, but not something that is easy for someone else to guess. Your name, your phone number, <em class="firstterm">qwerty</em>, <em class="firstterm">password, root</em>, <em class="firstterm">123456</em>, and <em class="firstterm">anteater</em> are all examples of bad passwords. Good passwords mix numerals with upper and lower case letters and do not contain dictionary words: <em class="firstterm">Aard387vark</em> or <em class="firstterm">420BMttNT</em>, for example. Remember that the password is case-sensitive. If you write down your password, keep it in a secure place. However, it is recommended that you do not write down this or any password you create.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Do not use one of the example passwords offered in this manual. Using one of these passwords could be considered a security risk.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To change your root password after you have completed the installation, use the <span class="application"><strong>Root Password Tool</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Type the <code class="command">system-config-users</code> command in a shell prompt to launch the <span class="application"><strong>User Manager</strong></span>, a powerful user management and configuration tool. If you are not root, it prompts you for the root password to continue.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Root Password</strong></span> menu item and enter your nominated password into the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Root Password</strong></span> field. Fedora displays the characters as asterisks for security. Type the same password into the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Confirm</strong></span> field to ensure it is set correctly. After you set the root password, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Done</strong></span> to return to the Configuration Menu and Progress Screen.
+</div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div id="ftn.idm225450097616" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idm225450097616" class="para"><sup class="para">[4] </sup></a>
+ A root password is the administrative password for your Fedora system. You should only log in as root when needed for system maintenance. The root account does not operate within the restrictions placed on normal user accounts, so changes made as root can have implications for your entire system.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Begin_installation-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.15. Begin installation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.16.2. User Creation</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>16.6. Authentication</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html" title="16.5. Network Configuration" /><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html" title="16.7. Firewall Configuration" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.htm
l"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.6. Authentication</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225476281760" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-auth-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-auth.png" width="444" alt="Authentication" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Authentication for Kickstart
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.9. Authentication</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ In the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Authentication</strong></span> section, select whether to use shadow passwords and MD5 encryption for user passwords. These options are highly recommended and chosen by default.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Authentication Configuration</strong></span> options allow you to configure the following methods of authentication:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ NIS
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ LDAP
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Kerberos 5
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Hesiod
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ SMB
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Name Switch Cache
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ These methods are not enabled by default. To enable one or more of these methods, click the appropriate tab, click the checkbox next to <span class="guilabel"><strong>Enable</strong></span>, and enter the appropriate information for the authentication method. Refer to the Fedora Deployment Guide for more information about the options.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html"><strong>Prev</strong>16.5. Network Configuration</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html"><strong>Next</strong>16.7. Firewall Configuration</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>16.3. Boot Loader Options</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html" title="16.2. Installation Method" /><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html" title="16.4. Partition Information" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html
"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.3. Boot Loader Options</h2></div></div></div><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><a id="idm225459785376" class="indexterm"></a><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-bootloader.png" width="444" alt="Boot Loader Options" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Boot Loader Options
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.3. Boot Loader Options</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><a id="idm225475422784" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Please note that this screen will be disabled if you have specified a target architecture other than x86 / x86_64.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ GRUB is the default boot loader for Fedora on x86 / x86_64 architectures. If you do not want to install a boot loader, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Do not install a boot loader</strong></span>. If you choose not to install a boot loader, make sure you create a boot diskette or have another way to boot your system, such as a third-party boot loader.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You must choose where to install the boot loader (the Master Boot Record or the first sector of the <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition). Install the boot loader on the MBR if you plan to use it as your boot loader.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To pass any special parameters to the kernel to be used when the system boots, enter them in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Kernel parameters</strong></span> text field. For example, if you have an IDE CD-ROM Writer, you can tell the kernel to use the SCSI emulation driver that must be loaded before using <code class="command">cdrecord</code> by configuring <strong class="userinput"><code>hdd=ide-scsi</code></strong> as a kernel parameter (where <strong class="userinput"><code>hdd</code></strong> is the CD-ROM device).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can password protect the GRUB boot loader by configuring a GRUB password. Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Use GRUB password</strong></span>, and enter a password in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Password</strong></span> field. Type the same password in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Confirm Password</strong></span> text field. To save the password as an encrypted password in the file, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Encrypt GRUB password</strong></span>. If the encryption option is selected, when the file is saved, the plain text password that you typed is encrypted and written to the kickstart file. If the password you typed was already encrypted, unselect the encryption option.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Whenever you are required to enter this password, you will also be asked for a username, which is <code class="command">root</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If <span class="guilabel"><strong>Upgrade an existing installation</strong></span> is selected on the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Method</strong></span> page, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Upgrade existing boot loader</strong></span> to upgrade the existing boot loader configuration, while preserving the old entries.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html"><strong>Prev</strong>16.2. Installation Method</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html"><strong>Next</strong>16.4. Partition Information</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>16.7. Firewall Configuration</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html" title="16.6. Authentication" /><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html" title="16.8. Display Configuration" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html"><strong>Prev
</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.7. Firewall Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225423689712" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Firewall Configuration</strong></span> window is similar to the screen in the installation program and the <span class="application"><strong>Security Level Configuration Tool</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-firewall.png" width="444" alt="Firewall Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Firewall Configuration for Kickstart
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.10. Firewall Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ If <span class="guilabel"><strong>Disable firewall</strong></span> is selected, the system allows complete access to any active services and ports. No connections to the system are refused or denied.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Selecting <span class="guilabel"><strong>Enable firewall</strong></span> configures the system to reject incoming connections that are not in response to outbound requests, such as DNS replies or DHCP requests. If access to services running on this machine is required, you can choose to allow specific services through the firewall.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Only devices configured in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Network Configuration</strong></span> section are listed as available <span class="guilabel"><strong>Trusted devices</strong></span>. Connections from any devices selected in the list are accepted by the system. For example, if <span class="guilabel"><strong>eth1</strong></span> only receives connections from internal system, you might want to allow connections from it.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If a service is selected in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Trusted services</strong></span> list, connections for the service are accepted and processed by the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Other ports</strong></span> text field, list any additional ports that should be opened for remote access. Use the following format: <strong class="userinput"><code>port:protocol</code></strong>. For example, to allow IMAP access through the firewall, specify <strong class="userinput"><code>imap:tcp</code></strong>. Numeric ports can also be specified explicitly; to allow UDP packets on port 1234 through the firewall, enter <strong class="userinput"><code>1234:udp</code></strong>. To specify multiple ports, separate them with commas.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.7.1. SELinux Configuration</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225429429744" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Kickstart can set SELinux to <code class="command">enforcing</code>, <code class="command">permissive</code> or <code class="command">disabled</code> mode. Finer grained configuration is not possible at this time.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html"><strong>Prev</strong>16.6. Authentication</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html"><strong>Next</strong>16.8. Display Configuration</a></li></ul></body></html>
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@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>16.2. Installation Method</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html" title="16.3. Boot Loader Options" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html"><stron
g>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.2. Installation Method</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225455421296" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-install-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-install.png" width="444" alt="Installation Method" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Kickstart Installation Method
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.2. Installation Method</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Method</strong></span> screen allows you to choose whether to perform a new installation or an upgrade. If you choose upgrade, the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Partition Information</strong></span> and <span class="guilabel"><strong>Package Selection</strong></span> options are disabled. They are not supported for kickstart upgrades.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Choose the type of kickstart installation or upgrade from the following options:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>DVD</strong></span> — Choose this option to install or upgrade from the Fedora DVD.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>NFS</strong></span> — Choose this option to install or upgrade from an NFS shared directory. In the text field for the NFS server, enter a fully-qualified domain name or IP address. For the NFS directory, enter the name of the NFS directory that contains the <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em></code> directory of the installation tree. For example, if the NFS server contains the directory <code class="filename">/mirrors/redhat/i386/Server/</code>, enter <code class="filename">/mirrors/redhat/i386/</code> for the NFS directory.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>FTP</strong></span> — Choose this option to install or upgrade from an FTP server. In the FTP server text field, enter a fully-qualified domain name or IP address. For the FTP directory, enter the name of the FTP directory that contains the <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em></code> directory. For example, if the FTP server contains the directory <code class="filename">/mirrors/redhat/i386/Server/</code>, enter <code class="filename">/mirrors/redhat/i386/Server/</code> for the FTP directory. If the FTP server requires a username and password, specify them as well.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>HTTP</strong></span> — Choose this option to install or upgrade from an HTTP server. In the text field for the HTTP server, enter the fully-qualified domain name or IP address. For the HTTP directory, enter the name of the HTTP directory that contains the <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em></code> directory. For example, if the HTTP server contains the directory <code class="filename">/mirrors/redhat/i386/Server/</code>, enter <code class="filename">/mirrors/redhat/i386/Server/</code> for the HTTP directory.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Hard Drive</strong></span> — Choose this option to install or upgrade from a hard drive. Hard drive installations require the use of ISO images. Be sure to verify that the ISO images are intact before you start the installation. To verify them, use an <code class="command">md5sum</code> program as well as the <code class="command">linux rd.live.check</code> boot option as discussed in <a class="xref" href="sect-boot-options-mediacheck.html">Section 11.3.2, “Verifying Boot Media”</a>. Enter the hard drive partition that contains the ISO images (for example, <code class="filename">/dev/hda1</code>) in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Hard Drive Partition</strong></span> text box. Enter the directory that contains the ISO images in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Hard Drive Directory</strong></span> text box.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html"><strong>Next</strong>16.3. Boot Loader Options</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>16.5. Network Configuration</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
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+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html" title="16.4. Partition Information" /><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html" title="16.6. Authentication" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html"><st
rong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.5. Network Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225497072000" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-network-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-network.png" width="444" alt="Network Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Network Configuration for Kickstart
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.8. Network Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ If the system to be installed via kickstart does not have an Ethernet card, do not configure one on the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Network Configuration</strong></span> page.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Networking is only required if you choose a networking-based installation method (NFS, FTP, or HTTP). Networking can always be configured after installation with the <span class="application"><strong>Network Administration Tool</strong></span> (<code class="command">system-config-network</code>). Refer to the Fedora Deployment Guide for details.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For each Ethernet card on the system, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add Network Device</strong></span> and select the network device and network type for the device. Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>eth0</strong></span> to configure the first Ethernet card, <span class="guilabel"><strong>eth1</strong></span> for the second Ethernet card, and so on.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html"><strong>Prev</strong>16.4. Partition Information</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html"><strong>Next</strong>16.6. Authentication</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>16.4. Partition Information</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html" title="16.3. Boot Loader Options" /><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html" title="16.5. Network Configuration" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.h
tml"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.4. Partition Information</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225448510240" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-partitions-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-partitions.png" width="444" alt="Partition Information" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Kickstart Partition Information
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.4. Partition Information</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Select whether or not to clear the Master Boot Record (MBR). Choose to remove all existing partitions, remove all existing Linux partitions, or preserve existing partitions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To initialize the disk label to the default for the architecture of the system (for example, <code class="command">msdos</code> for x86), select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Initialize the disk label</strong></span> if you are installing on a brand new hard drive.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Although <code class="command">anaconda</code> and <code class="command">kickstart</code> support Logical Volume Management (LVM), at present there is no mechanism for configuring this using the <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-create-part"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.4.1. Creating Partitions</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To create a partition, click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span> button. The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Partition Options</strong></span> window shown in <a class="xref" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html#redhat-config-kickstart-add-part-fig">Figure 16.5, “Creating Partitions”</a> appears. Choose the mount point, file system type, and partition size for the new partition. Optionally, you can also choose from the following:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ In the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Additional Size Options</strong></span> section, choose to make the partition a fixed size, up to a chosen size, or fill the remaining space on the hard drive. If you selected swap as the file system type, you can select to have the installation program create the swap partition with the recommended size instead of specifying a size.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Force the partition to be created as a primary partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Create the partition on a specific hard drive. For example, to make the partition on the first IDE hard disk (<code class="filename">/dev/hda</code>), specify <strong class="userinput"><code>hda</code></strong> as the drive. Do not include <code class="filename">/dev</code> in the drive name.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Use an existing partition. For example, to make the partition on the first partition on the first IDE hard disk (<code class="filename">/dev/hda1</code>), specify <strong class="userinput"><code>hda1</code></strong> as the partition. Do not include <code class="filename">/dev</code> in the partition name.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Format the partition as the chosen file system type.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-add-part-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-part-options.png" width="444" alt="Creating Partitions" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Creating Partitions for Kickstart
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.5. Creating Partitions</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ To edit an existing partition, select the partition from the list and click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Edit</strong></span> button. The same <span class="guilabel"><strong>Partition Options</strong></span> window appears as when you chose to add a partition as shown in <a class="xref" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html#redhat-config-kickstart-add-part-fig">Figure 16.5, “Creating Partitions”</a>, except it reflects the values for the selected partition. Modify the partition options and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To delete an existing partition, select the partition from the list and click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Delete</strong></span> button.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-redhat-config-kickstart-raid"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">16.4.1.1. Creating Software RAID Partitions</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm225442737600" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225498532992" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To create a software RAID partition, use the following steps:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>RAID</strong></span> button.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Create a software RAID partition</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Configure the partitions as previously described, except select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Software RAID</strong></span> as the file system type. Also, you must specify a hard drive on which to make the partition or specify an existing partition to use.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="figure" id="fig-kickstart-raid"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-raid-new.png" width="444" alt="Creating a Software RAID Partition" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Software RAID Partition
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.6. Creating a Software RAID Partition</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Repeat these steps to create as many partitions as needed for your RAID setup. All of your partitions do not have to be RAID partitions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After creating all the partitions needed to form a RAID device, follow these steps:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>RAID</strong></span> button.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Create a RAID device</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Select a mount point, file system type, RAID device name, RAID level, RAID members, number of spares for the software RAID device, and whether to format the RAID device.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-redhat-config-kickstart-md0"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-raid-device.png" alt="Creating a Software RAID Device" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Software RAID Device
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.7. Creating a Software RAID Device</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span> to add the device to the list.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html"><strong>Prev</strong>16.3. Boot Loader Options</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html"><strong>Next</strong>16.5. Network Configuration</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>16.9. Package Selection</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html" title="16.8. Display Configuration" /><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html" title="16.10. Pre-Installation Script" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.
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+ Package Selection for Kickstart
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.12. Package Selection</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Package Selection</strong></span> window allows you to choose which package groups to install.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Package resolution is carried out automatically.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Currently, <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator </strong></span> does not allow you to select individual packages. To install individual packages, modify the <code class="command">%packages</code> section of the kickstart file after you save it. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html">Section 15.5, “Package Selection”</a> for details.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html"><strong>Prev</strong>16.8. Display Configuration</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html"><strong>Next</strong>16.10. Pre-Installation Script</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html" title="16.10. Pre-Installation Script" /><link rel="next" href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html" title="16.11.2. Use an Interpreter" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pres
cript.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.11. Post-Installation Script</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225502764832" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-postscript.png" width="444" alt="Post-Installation Script" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Post-Installation Script for Kickstart
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.14. Post-Installation Script</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ You can also add commands to execute on the system after the installation is completed. If the network is properly configured in the kickstart file, the network is enabled, and the script can include commands to access resources on the network. To include a post-installation script, type it in the text area.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Do not include the <code class="command">%post</code> command. It is added for you.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For example, to change the message of the day for the newly installed system, add the following command to the <code class="command">%post</code> section:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">echo "Hackers will be punished" > /etc/motd</code></pre><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ More examples can be found in <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html#s2-kickstart2-post-examples">Section 15.7.1, “Example”</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-nochroot"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.11.1. Chroot Environment</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To run the post-installation script outside of the chroot environment, click the checkbox next to this option on the top of the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Post-Installation</strong></span> window. This is equivalent to using the <code class="command">--nochroot</code> option in the <code class="command">%post</code> section.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To make changes to the newly installed file system, within the post-installation section, but outside of the chroot environment, you must prepend the directory name with <code class="filename">/mnt/sysimage/</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, if you select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Run outside of the chroot environment</strong></span>, the previous example must be changed to the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">echo "Hackers will be punished" > /mnt/sysimage/etc/motd</code></pre></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html"><strong>Prev</strong>16.10. Pre-Installation Script</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html"><strong>Next</strong>16.11.2. Use an Interpreter</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>16.10. Pre-Installation Script</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html" title="16.9. Package Selection" /><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html" title="16.11. Post-Installation Script" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html"><
strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.10. Pre-Installation Script</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225466643536" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-prescript-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-prescript.png" width="444" alt="Pre-Installation Script" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Pre-Installation Script for Kickstart
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.13. Pre-Installation Script</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ You can add commands to run on the system immediately after the kickstart file has been parsed and before the installation begins. If you have configured the network in the kickstart file, the network is enabled before this section is processed. To include a pre-installation script, type it in the text area.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To specify a scripting language to use to execute the script, select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Use an interpreter</strong></span> option and enter the interpreter in the text box beside it. For example, <strong class="userinput"><code>/usr/bin/python2.6</code></strong> can be specified for a Python script. This option corresponds to using <code class="command">%pre --interpreter <em class="replaceable"><code>/usr/bin/python2.6</code></em></code> in your kickstart file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Only the most commonly used commands are available in the pre-installation environment:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">arping</code>, <code class="command">awk</code>, <code class="command">basename</code>, <code class="command">bash</code>, <code class="command">bunzip2</code>, <code class="command">bzcat</code>, <code class="command">cat</code>, <code class="command">chattr</code>, <code class="command">chgrp</code>, <code class="command">chmod</code>, <code class="command">chown</code>, <code class="command">chroot</code>, <code class="command">chvt</code>, <code class="command">clear</code>, <code class="command">cp</code>, <code class="command">cpio</code>, <code class="command">cut</code>, <code class="command">date</code>, <code class="command">dd</code>, <code class="command">df</code>, <code class="command">dirname</code>, <code class="command">dmesg</code>, <code class="command">du</code>, <code class="command">e2fsck</code>, <code class="command">e2label</code>, <code class="command">echo</code>, <code class="command">egrep</code>, <code class="command">ej
ect</code>, <code class="command">env</code>, <code class="command">expr</code>, <code class="command">false</code>, <code class="command">fdisk</code>, <code class="command">fgrep</code>, <code class="command">find</code>, <code class="command">fsck</code>, <code class="command">fsck.ext2</code>, <code class="command">fsck.ext3</code>, <code class="command">ftp</code>, <code class="command">grep</code>, <code class="command">gunzip</code>, <code class="command">gzip</code>, <code class="command">hdparm</code>, <code class="command">head</code>, <code class="command">hostname</code>, <code class="command">hwclock</code>, <code class="command">ifconfig</code>, <code class="command">insmod</code>, <code class="command">ip</code>, <code class="command">ipcalc</code>, <code class="command">kill</code>, <code class="command">killall</code>, <code class="command">less</code>, <code class="command">ln</code>, <code class="command">load_policy</code>, <code class="command">login</co
de>, <code class="command">losetup</code>, <code class="command">ls</code>, <code class="command">lsattr</code>, <code class="command">lsmod</code>, <code class="command">lvm</code>, <code class="command">md5sum</code>, <code class="command">mkdir</code>, <code class="command">mke2fs</code>, <code class="command">mkfs.ext2</code>, <code class="command">mkfs.ext3</code>, <code class="command">mknod</code>, <code class="command">mkswap</code>, <code class="command">mktemp</code>, <code class="command">modprobe</code>, <code class="command">more</code>, <code class="command">mount</code>, <code class="command">mt</code>, <code class="command">mv</code>, <code class="command">nslookup</code>, <code class="command">openvt</code>, <code class="command">pidof</code>, <code class="command">ping</code>, <code class="command">ps</code>, <code class="command">pwd</code>, <code class="command">readlink</code>, <code class="command">rm</code>, <code class="command">rmdir</code>, <code cl
ass="command">rmmod</code>, <code class="command">route</code>, <code class="command">rpm</code>, <code class="command">sed</code>, <code class="command">sh</code>, <code class="command">sha1sum</code>, <code class="command">sleep</code>, <code class="command">sort</code>, <code class="command">swapoff</code>, <code class="command">swapon</code>, <code class="command">sync</code>, <code class="command">tail</code>, <code class="command">tar</code>, <code class="command">tee</code>, <code class="command">top</code>, <code class="command">touch</code>, <code class="command">true</code>, <code class="command">tune2fs</code>, <code class="command">umount</code>, <code class="command">uniq</code>, <code class="command">vconfig</code>, <code class="command">vi</code>, <code class="command">wc</code>, <code class="command">wget</code>, <code class="command">xargs</code>, <code class="command">zcat</code>.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Do not include the <code class="command">%pre</code> command. It is added for you.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The pre-installation script is run after the source media is mounted and stage 2 of the bootloader has been loaded. For this reason it is not possible to change the source media in the pre-installation script.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html"><strong>Prev</strong>16.9. Package Selection</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html"><strong>Next</strong>16.11. Post-Installation Script</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>16.12. Saving the File</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html" title="16.11.2. Use an Interpreter" /><link rel="next" href="pt-After_installation.html" title="Part III. After installation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html"><s
trong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pt-After_installation.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.12. Saving the File</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225478364000" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To review the contents of the kickstart file after you have finished choosing your kickstart options, select <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>File</strong></span> => <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Preview</strong></span> from the pull-down menu.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-preview"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-confirm.png" alt="Preview" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Preview
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.15. Preview</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ To save the kickstart file, click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Save to File</strong></span> button in the preview window. To save the file without previewing it, select <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>File</strong></span> => <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Save File</strong></span> or press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>S</strong></span> . A dialog box appears. Select where to save the file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After saving the file, refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">Section 15.10, “Starting a Kickstart Installation”</a> for information on how to start the kickstart installation.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html"><strong>Prev</strong>16.11.2. Use an Interpreter</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pt-After_installation.html"><strong>Next</strong>Part III. After installation</a></li></ul></body></html>
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@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>16.8. Display Configuration</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html" title="16.7. Firewall Configuration" /><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html" title="16.9. Package Selection" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html"><st
rong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.8. Display Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225457908304" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you are installing the X Window System, you can configure it during the kickstart installation by checking the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configure the X Window System</strong></span> option on the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Display Configuration</strong></span> window as shown in <a class="xref" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html#xconfig-fig">Figure 16.11, “X Configuration”</a>. If this option is not chosen, the X configuration options are disabled and the <code class="command">skipx</code> option is written to the kickstart file.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="xconfig-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-xconfig.png" width="444" alt="X Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ X Configuration for Kickstart
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.11. X Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Select whether to start the Setup Agent the first time the installed system boots. The Setup Agent is disabled by default, but the setting can be changed to enabled or enabled in reconfiguration mode. Reconfiguration mode enables the language, mouse, keyboard, root password, security level, time zone, and networking configuration options in addition to the default ones.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html"><strong>Prev</strong>16.7. Firewall Configuration</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html"><strong>Next</strong>16.9. Package Selection</a></li></ul></body></html>
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@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>5.2. Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html" title="Chapter 5. Preparing for Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html" title="Chapter 5. Preparing for Installation" /><link rel="next" href="ch-ent-table.html" title="Chapter 6. System Specifications List" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="n
ext"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-ent-table.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">5.2. Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225470939856" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225474830096" class="indexterm"></a><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note — Not all file systems supported</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Hard drive installations only work from ext2, ext3, ext4, or FAT file systems. You cannot use a hard drive formatted for any other file system as an installation source for Fedora.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To check the file system of a hard drive partition on a Windows operating system, use the <span class="application"><strong>Disk Management</strong></span> tool. To check the file system of a hard drive partition on a Linux operating system, use the <span class="application"><strong>fdisk</strong></span> tool.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Cannot Install from LVM Partitions</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ You cannot use ISO files on partitions controlled by LVM (Logical Volume Management).
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Use this option to install Fedora on systems without a DVD drive or network connection.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Hard drive installations use an <em class="firstterm">ISO image</em> of the installation DVD. An ISO image is a file that contains an exact copy of the content of a DVD.
+</div><div class="para">
+ With these files present on a hard drive, you can choose <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Hard drive</strong></span> as the installation source when you boot the installation program (refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-installationmethod-x86">Section 8.1, “Installation Method”</a>).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Ensure that you have boot media available on CD, DVD, or a USB storage device such as a flash drive.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To prepare a hard drive as an installation source, follow these steps:
+</div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Obtain an ISO image of the Fedora installation DVD (refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-new-users.html">Chapter 2, <em>Obtaining Fedora</em></a>). Alternatively, if you have the DVD on physical media, you can create an image of it with the following command on a Linux system:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen" lang="en-US"><code class="command">dd if=/dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>dvd</code></em> of=/<em class="replaceable"><code>path_to_image</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>name_of_image</code></em>.iso</code></pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>dvd</code></em> is your DVD drive device, <em class="replaceable"><code>name_of_image</code></em> is the name you give to the give to the resulting ISO image file, and <em class="replaceable"><code>path_to_image</code></em> is the path to the location on your system where the resulting ISO image will be stored.
+</div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Transfer the ISO image to the hard drive.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The ISO image must be located on a hard drive that is either internal to the computer on which you will install Fedora, or on a hard drive that is attached to that computer by USB.
+</div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Use a SHA256 checksum program to verify that the ISO image that you copied is intact. Many SHA256 checksum programs are available for various operating systems. On a Linux system, run:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen" lang="en-US"><code class="command">$ sha256sum <em class="replaceable"><code>name_of_image</code></em>.iso</code></pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>name_of_image</code></em> is the name of the ISO image file. The SHA256 checksum program displays a string of 64 characters called a <em class="firstterm">hash</em>. Compare this hash to the hash displayed for this particular image on the <span class="guilabel"><strong>GPG Keys</strong></span> page on the Fedora Project site at <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/en/keys">http://fedoraproject.org/en/keys</a>. The two hashes should be identical.
+</div></li></ol></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The Fedora installation program has the ability to test the integrity of the installation media. It works with the CD, DVD, hard drive ISO, and NFS ISO installation methods. We recommend that you test all installation media before starting the installation process, and before reporting any installation-related bugs (many of the bugs reported are actually due to improperly-burned discs). To use this test, type the following command at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt:
+</div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux rd.live.check</code></strong></pre></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 5. Preparing for Installation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-ent-table.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 6. System Specifications List</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.5. Date and time</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="install-hub-x86.html" title="9.4. The Installation Summary Menu" /><link rel="next" href="sn-keyboard-x86.html" title="9.6. Keyboard Configuration" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="install-hub-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accessk
ey="n" href="sn-keyboard-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-timezone-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.5. Date and time</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225476436400" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225444190448" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225446587264" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225463213456" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225470985584" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225466067984" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225456421360" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Date and Time</strong></span> from the Installation Summary Menu.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Set your time zone by selecting the city closest to your computer's physical location.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Specify a time zone even if you plan to use NTP (Network Time Protocol) to maintain the accuracy of the system clock.
+</div><div class="para">
+ There are two ways for you to select a city:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Using your mouse, click on the interactive map to select a specific city. A red pin appears indicating your selection.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ You can also scroll through the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Region</strong></span> and <span class="guilabel"><strong>City</strong></span> drop-down menus at the top of the screen to select your time zone.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ If your city is not available on the map or in the drop-down menu, select the nearest major city in the same timezone.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/timezone/timezone.png" alt="Configuring the Time Zone" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Time zone configuration screen.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.3. Configuring the Time Zone</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ To set the date and time using NTP, leave the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Network Time</strong></span> switch in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>ON</strong></span> position and click the configuration icon to select which NTP servers Fedora should use. To set the date and time manually, move the switch to the <span class="guilabel"><strong>OFF</strong></span> position. The system clock should use your time zone selection to display the correct date and time at the bottom of the screen. If they are still incorrect, adjust them manually.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Once you have made your selection, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Done</strong></span> to return to the Installation Summary Menu.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To change your time zone configuration after you have completed the installation, visit the <span class="application"><strong>Date and Time</strong></span> section of the <span class="application"><strong>System Settings</strong></span> menu.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="install-hub-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.4. The Installation Summary Menu </a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-keyboard-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.6. Keyboard Configuration</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>10.3. Trouble During the Installation</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-trouble-x86.html" title="Chapter 10. Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System" /><link rel="prev" href="ch10s02.html" title="10.2. Trouble Beginning the Installation" /><link rel="next" href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html" title="10.3.2. Reporting traceback messages" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch10s02.html"><strong>Prev</strong
></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-trouble-install-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">10.3. Trouble During the Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225460593632" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" id="s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.3.1. <code class="computeroutput">No devices found to install Fedora </code> Error Message</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225448594112" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you receive an error message stating <code class="computeroutput">No devices found to install Fedora</code>, there is probably a SCSI controller that is not being recognized by the installation program.
+</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch10s02.html"><strong>Prev</strong>10.2. Trouble Beginning the Installation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>10.3.2. Reporting traceback messages</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.11.2. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html" title="9.11. Storage and partitioning" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html" title="9.11. Storage and partitioning" /><link rel="next" href="encrypt-x86.html" title="9.12. Encrypt Partitions" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey=
"n" href="encrypt-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-x86-bootloader" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.11.2. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225459473952" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225449218400" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225440899904" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225462062640" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225463588096" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225450101120" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225450065152" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To boot the system without boot media, you usually need to install a boot loader. A boot loader is the first software program that runs when a computer starts. It is responsible for loading and transferring control to the operating system kernel software. The kernel, in turn, initializes the rest of the operating system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ GRUB (GRand Unified Bootloader), which is installed by default, is a very powerful boot loader. GRUB can load a variety of free operating systems, as well as proprietary operating systems with chain-loading (the mechanism for loading unsupported operating systems, such as Windows, by loading another boot loader). Note that Fedora 20 uses GRUB 2. GRUB Legacy is no longer actively developed.<a href="#ftn.idm225459447744" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idm225459447744">[2]</sup></a>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If there are no other operating systems on your computer, or you are completely removing any other operating systems the installation program will install <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> as your boot loader without any intervention.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You may have a boot loader installed on your system already. An operating system may install its own preferred boot loader, or you may have installed a third-party boot loader. If your boot loader does not recognize Linux partitions, you may not be able to boot Fedora. Use <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> as your boot loader to boot Linux and most other operating systems. Follow the directions in this chapter to install <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Installing GRUB</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you install GRUB, it may overwrite your existing boot loader.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The installation program installs GRUB in the master boot record, or <abbr class="abbrev">MBR</abbr>, of the device for the root file system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you have other operating systems already installed, Fedora attempts to automatically detect and configure <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> to boot them. You may manually configure any additional operating systems if <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> does not detect them.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-x86-bootloader"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/x86-bootloader/x86-bootloader.png" alt="Summary of selected disks" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ View a summary of selected disks, and specify one as the boot device
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.27. Summary of selected disks</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ To specify which device the bootloader should be installed on, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Full disk summary and options</strong></span> at the bottom of the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Destination</strong></span> screen. The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Selected Disks</strong></span> dialog will appear. If you are partitioning the drive manually (refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">Section 9.14, “Creating a Custom Partition Layout”</a>), this dialog can be reached by clicking <span class="guilabel"><strong>Storage device/s selected</strong></span> on the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Manual Partitioning</strong></span> screen.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In the boot column, a green tick will mark one of the devices as the intended boot device. To change the boot device, select a device from the list and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Set as Boot Device</strong></span> to install the boot loader there instead.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To decline installation of a new boot loader, select the ticked device and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Do not install bootloader</strong></span>. This will remove the tick and ensure GRUB is not installed on any device.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you choose not to install GRUB for any reason, you will not be able to boot the system directly, and you must use another boot method (such as a commercial boot loader application). Use this option only if you are sure you have another way of booting the system!
+ </div></div></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ While partitioning your hard drive, keep in mind that the BIOS in some older systems cannot access more than the first 1024 cylinders on a hard drive. If this is the case, leave enough room for the <code class="filename">/boot</code> Linux partition on the first 1024 cylinders of your hard drive to boot Linux. The other Linux partitions can be after cylinder 1024.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In <code class="command">parted</code>, 1024 cylinders equals 528MB. For more information, refer to:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<a href="http://www.pcguide.com/ref/hdd/bios/sizeMB504-c.html">http://www.pcguide.com/ref/hdd/bios/sizeMB504-c.html</a></pre></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-x86-bootloader-alt"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.11.2.1. Alternative Boot Loaders</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm225448968496" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> is the default bootloader for Fedora, but is not the only choice. A variety of open-source and proprietary alternatives to <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> are available to load Fedora, including <span class="application"><strong>LILO</strong></span>, <span class="application"><strong>SYSLINUX</strong></span>, and <span class="application"><strong>Acronis Disk Director Suite</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The Fedora Project does not support third-party boot loaders.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div id="ftn.idm225459447744" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idm225459447744" class="para"><sup class="para">[2] </sup></a>
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/grub-legacy.en.html">http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/grub-legacy.en.html</a>
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.11. Storage and partitioning</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="encrypt-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.12. Encrypt Partitions </a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html" title="9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout" /><link rel="prev" href="Create_Btrfs-x86.html" title="9.14.4. Create a Btrfs subvolume" /><link rel="next" href="Begin_installation-x86.html" title="9.15. Begin installation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Create_Btrfs-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="n
ext"><a accesskey="n" href="Begin_installation-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.14.5. Recommended Partitioning Scheme</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225463411040" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225477741360" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225495077120" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225464998800" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225428420672" class="indexterm"></a><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm225452675312" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idm225452675312">9.14.5.1. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 systems</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Unless you have a reason for doing otherwise, we recommend that you create the following partitions for x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 systems</em></span>:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A <code class="systemitem">swap</code> partition
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A <code class="filename">/</code> partition
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A <code class="filename">/home</code> partition
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idm225459073008">A <code class="filename">swap</code> partition (at least 256 MB)</h5>
+ Swap partitions support virtual memory: data is written to a swap partition when there is not enough RAM to store the data your system is processing.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In years past, the recommended amount of swap space increased linearly with the amount of RAM in the system. Modern systems often include hundreds of gigabytes of RAM, however. As a consequence, recommended swap space is considered a function of system memory workload, not system memory.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following table provides the recommended size of a swap partition depending on the amount of RAM in your system and whether you want sufficient memory for your system to hibernate. The recommended swap partition size is established automatically during installation. To allow for hibernation, however, you will need to edit the swap space in the custom partitioning stage.
+ </div><div class="table"><h6>Table 9.2. Recommended System Swap Space</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Recommended System Swap Space" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" class="col1" width="33%" /><col align="left" class="col2" width="33%" /><col align="left" class="col3" width="33%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ Amount of RAM in the system
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Recommended swap space
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Recommended swap space if allowing for hibernation
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ ⩽ 2GB
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ 2 times the amount of RAM
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ 3 times the amount of RAM
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ > 2GB – 8GB
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Equal to the amount of RAM
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ 2 times the amount of RAM
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ > 8GB – 64GB
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ 0.5 times the amount of RAM
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ 1.5 times the amount of RAM
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ > 64GB
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ 4GB of swap space
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ No extra space needed
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ At the border between each range listed above (for example, a system with 2GB, 8GB, or 64GB of system RAM), discretion can be exercised with regard to chosen swap space and hibernation support. If your system resources allow for it, increasing the swap space may lead to better performance.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that distributing swap space over multiple storage devices — particularly on systems with fast drives, controllers and interfaces — also improves swap space performance.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idm225452695808">A <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition (250 MB)</h5>
+ The partition mounted on <code class="filename">/boot/</code> contains the operating system kernel (which allows your system to boot Fedora), along with files used during the bootstrap process. For most users, a 250 MB boot partition is sufficient.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If your hard drive is more than 1024 cylinders (and your system was manufactured more than two years ago), you may need to create a <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition if you want the <code class="filename">/</code> (root) partition to use all of the remaining space on your hard drive.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you have a RAID card, be aware that some BIOSes do not support booting from the RAID card. In cases such as these, the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition must be created on a partition outside of the RAID array, such as on a separate hard drive.
+ </div></div></div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idm225470474624">A <code class="filename">root</code> partition (3.0 GB - 5.0 GB)</h5>
+ This is where "<code class="filename">/</code>" (the root directory) is located. In this setup, all files (except those stored in <code class="filename">/boot</code>) are on the root partition.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A 3.0 GB partition allows you to install a minimal installation, while a 5.0 GB root partition lets you perform a full installation, choosing all package groups.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Root and <code class="filename">/root</code></h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/</code> (or root) partition is the top of the directory structure. The <code class="filename">/root</code> directory<code class="filename">/root</code> (sometimes pronounced "slash-root") directory is the home directory of the user account for system administration.
+ </div></div></div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idm225450970128">A <code class="filename">home</code> partition (at least 100 MB)</h5>
+ To store user data separately from system data, create a dedicated partition within a volume group for the <code class="filename">/home</code> directory. This will enable you to upgrade or reinstall Fedora without erasing user data files.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Many systems have more partitions than the minimum listed above. Choose partitions based on your particular system needs. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html#sn-partitioning-advice">Section 9.14.5.1.1, “Advice on Partitions”</a> for more information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you create many partitions instead of one large <code class="filename">/</code> partition, upgrades become easier.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following table summarizes minimum partition sizes for the partitions containing the listed directories. You <span class="emphasis"><em>do not</em></span> have to make a separate partition for each of these directories. For instance, if the partition containing <code class="filename">/foo</code> must be at least 500 MB, and you do not make a separate <code class="filename">/foo</code> partition, then the <code class="filename">/</code> (root) partition must be at least 500 MB.
+ </div><div class="table" id="tb-Minumum_partition_sizes"><h6>Table 9.3. Minimum partition sizes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Minimum partition sizes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ Directory
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Minimum size
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ 250 MB
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/usr</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ 250 MB, but avoid placing this on a separate partition
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/tmp</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ 50 MB
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/var</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ 384 MB
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/home</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ 100 MB
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/boot</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ 250 MB
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Leave Excess Capacity Unallocated</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Only assign storage capacity to those partitions you require immediately. You may allocate free space at any time, to meet needs as they occur. To learn about a more flexible method for storage management, refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html">Appendix D, <em>Understanding LVM</em></a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you are not sure how best to configure the partitions for your computer, accept the default partition layout.
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-partitioning-advice" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">9.14.5.1.1. Advice on Partitions</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Optimal partition setup depends on the usage for the Linux system in question. The following tips may help you decide how to allocate your disk space.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Consider encrypting any partitions that might contain sensitive data. Encryption prevents unauthorized people from accessing the data on the partitions, even if they have access to the physical storage device. In most cases, you should at least encrypt the <code class="filename">/home</code> partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Each kernel installed on your system requires approximately 10 MB on the <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition. Unless you plan to install a great many kernels, the default partition size of 250 MB for <code class="filename">/boot</code> should suffice.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/var</code> directory holds content for a number of applications, including the <span class="application"><strong>Apache</strong></span> web server. It also is used to store downloaded update packages on a temporary basis. Ensure that the partition containing the <code class="filename">/var</code> directory has enough space to download pending updates and hold your other content.
+ </div><div class="warning" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>PackageKit</strong></span> update software downloads updated packages to <code class="filename">/var/cache/yum/</code> by default. If you partition the system manually, and create a separate <code class="filename">/var/</code> partition, be sure to create the partition large enough (3.0 GB or more) to download package updates.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/usr</code> directory holds the majority of software content on a Fedora system. For an installation of the default set of software, allocate at least 4 GB of space. If you are a software developer or plan to use your Fedora system to learn software development skills, you may want to at least double this allocation.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Do not place <code class="filename">/usr</code> on a separate file system</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If <code class="filename">/usr</code> is on a separate file system from <code class="filename">/</code>, the boot process becomes much more complex because <code class="filename">/usr</code> contains boot-critical components. In some situations (like installations on iSCSI drives), the boot process might not work at all.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Consider leaving a portion of the space in an LVM volume group unallocated. This unallocated space gives you flexibility if your space requirements change but you do not wish to remove data from other partitions to reallocate storage.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If you separate subdirectories into partitions, you can retain content in those subdirectories if you decide to install a new version of Fedora over your current system. For instance, if you intend to run a <span class="application"><strong>MySQL</strong></span> database in <code class="filename">/var/lib/mysql</code>, make a separate partition for that directory in case you need to reinstall later.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Certain platforms have specific partitioning requirements:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ An EFI boot disk must have an EFI System Partition (ESP) between 50MB and 200MB.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Power Systems servers must have one of the following partitions: <code class="filename">/boot/efi</code> with an HFS+ file system, Apple Bootstrap, or a PPC PReP boot partition.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The following table is a possible partition setup for a system with a single, new 80 GB hard disk and 1 GB of RAM. Note that approximately 10 GB of the volume group is unallocated to allow for future growth.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Example Usage</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This setup is not optimal for all use cases.
+ </div></div></div><div class="example" id="ex-partitioning-80g"><h6>Example 9.1. Example partition setup</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ <div class="table"><h6>Table 9.4. Example partition setup</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Example partition setup" border="1"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ Partition
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Size and type
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/boot</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ 250 MB <code class="systemitem">ext3</code> partition
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">swap</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ 2 GB swap
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ LVM physical volume
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Remaining space, as one LVM volume group
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The physical volume is assigned to the default volume group and divided into the following logical volumes:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="table"><h6>Table 9.5. Example partition setup: LVM physical volume</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Example partition setup: LVM physical volume" border="1"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ Partition
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Size and type
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ 13 GB ext4
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/var</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ 4 GB ext4
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/home</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ 50 GB ext4
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Create_Btrfs-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.14.4. Create a Btrfs subvolume</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Begin_installation-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.15. Begin installation</a></li></ul></body></html>
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@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>15.8.2. Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html" title="15.8. Making the Kickstart File Available" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html" title="15.8. Making the Kickstart File Available" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html" title="15.9. Making the Installation Tree Available" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstar
t2-putkickstarthere.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-kickstart2-networkbased"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.8.2. Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225439394560" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225466731136" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Network installations using kickstart are quite common, because system administrators can quickly and easily automate the installation on many networked computers. In general, the approach most commonly used is for the administrator to have both a BOOTP/DHCP server and an NFS server on the local network. The BOOTP/DHCP server is used to give the client system its networking information, while the actual files used during the installation are served by the NFS server. Often, these two servers run on the same physical machine, but they are not required to.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Include the <code class="option">ks</code> kernel boot option in the <code class="literal">append</code> line of a target in your <code class="filename">pxelinux.cfg/default</code> file to specify the location of a kickstart file on your network. The syntax of the <code class="option">ks</code> option in a <code class="filename">pxelinux.cfg/default</code> file is identical to its syntax when used at the boot prompt. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">Section 15.10, “Starting a Kickstart Installation”</a> for a description of the syntax and refer to <a class="xref" href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html#ks-pxelinux-default">Example 15.2, “Using the <code class="option">ks</code> option in the <code class="filename">pxelinux.cfg/default</code> file”</a> for an example of an <code class="literal">append</code> line.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If the <code class="filename">dhcpd.conf</code> file on the DHCP server is configured to point to <code class="filename">/tftpboot/pxelinux.0</code> on the BOOTP server (whether on the same physical machine or not), systems configured to boot over the network can load the kickstart file and commence installation.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ks-pxelinux-default"><h6>Example 15.2. Using the <code class="option">ks</code> option in the <code class="filename">pxelinux.cfg/default</code> file</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ For example, if <code class="filename">foo.ks</code> is a kickstart file available on an NFS share at <code class="filename">192.168.0.200:/export/kickstart/</code>, part of your <code class="filename">pxelinux.cfg/default</code> file might include:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">label 1
+ kernel Fedora20/vmlinuz
+ append initrd=Fedora20/initrd.img ramdisk_size=10000 ks=nfs:192.168.0.200:/export/kickstart/foo.ks</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html"><strong>Prev</strong>15.8. Making the Kickstart File Available</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html"><strong>Next</strong>15.9. Making the Installation Tree Available</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/s2-netboot-custom-msg.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/s2-netboot-custom-msg.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.5.4. Adding a Custom Boot Message</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="13.5. Manually configure a PXE server" /><link rel="prev" href="ch13s05s03.html" title="13.5.3. Starting the tftp Server" /><link rel="next" href="netboot-performing.html" title="13.5.5. Performing the PXE Installation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch13s05s03.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n" href="netboot-performing.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-netboot-custom-msg"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.5.4. Adding a Custom Boot Message</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225473938912" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Optionally, modify <code class="filename">/tftpboot/linux-install/msgs/boot.msg</code> to use a custom boot message.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch13s05s03.html"><strong>Prev</strong>13.5.3. Starting the tftp Server</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="netboot-performing.html"><strong>Next</strong>13.5.5. Performing the PXE Installation</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>16.11.2. Use an Interpreter</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html" title="16.11. Post-Installation Script" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html" title="16.11. Post-Installation Script" /><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html" title="16.12. Saving the File" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-p
ostinstall.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.11.2. Use an Interpreter</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To specify a scripting language to use to execute the script, select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Use an interpreter</strong></span> option and enter the interpreter in the text box beside it. For example, <strong class="userinput"><code>/usr/bin/python2.2</code></strong> can be specified for a Python script. This option corresponds to using <code class="command">%post --interpreter <em class="replaceable"><code>/usr/bin/python2.2</code></em></code> in your kickstart file.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html"><strong>Prev</strong>16.11. Post-Installation Script</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html"><strong>Next</strong>16.12. Saving the File</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>10.3.5. Other Partitioning Problems</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html" title="10.3. Trouble During the Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html" title="10.3.4. Using Remaining Space" /><link rel="next" href="ch10s04.html" title="10.4. Problems After Installation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><
a accesskey="n" href="ch10s04.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.3.5. Other Partitioning Problems</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225448842416" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you create partitions manually, but cannot return to the Installation Summary Menu, you probably have not created all the partitions necessary for installation to proceed.
+</div><div class="para">
+ You must have the following partitions as a bare minimum:
+</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ A <code class="filename">/</code> (root) partition
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ A <swap> partition of type swap
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ When defining a partition's type as swap, do not assign it a mount point. <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> automatically assigns the mount point for you.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>10.3.4. Using Remaining Space</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch10s04.html"><strong>Next</strong>10.4. Problems After Installation</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-grub-command-line.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-grub-command-line.html
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-grub-command-line.html
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>10.4.2. Blocked by a GRUB command line after upgrading?</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch10s04.html" title="10.4. Problems After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="ch10s04.html" title="10.4. Problems After Installation" /><link rel="next" href="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html" title="10.4.3. Booting into a Graphical Environment" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch10s04.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey=
"n" href="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s2-trouble-grub-command-line" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.4.2. Blocked by a GRUB command line after upgrading?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225444001888" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you have restarted your machine after upgrading Fedora but cannot progress beyond the <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> command line, you will need to issue commands to boot the operating system and then make the changes persistent once Fedora has loaded.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ At the <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> command line, display the superseded <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> configuration file with the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">cat (hd<em class="replaceable"><code>partitionnumber</code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code>drivenumber</code></em>)/grub/grub.conf</code></pre><div class="para">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>partitionnumber</code></em> and <em class="replaceable"><code>drivenumber</code></em> refer to the location of your Fedora <code class="filename">/boot</code> directory. If you do not know the location, boot the machine using a Fedora live CD to find out and then reboot to return to the <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> command line. See <em class="citetitle">Fedora System Administrators Guide</em> for help with partition numbering.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ In the <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> configuration file, locate the first <code class="literal">linux</code> and <code class="literal">initrd</code> lines and paste them as individual commands. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">linux /vmlinuz-3.3.0-1.fc17.x86_64 ro root=/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root rd_LVM_LV=VolGroup/lv_root rd_LVM_LV=VolGroup/lv_swap rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_MD rd_NO_DM LANG=en_US.UTF-8 SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 KEYTABLE=us rhgb quiet</code></pre><pre class="screen"><code class="command">initrd /initramfs-3.3.0-1.fc17.x86_64.img</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Run the <code class="command">boot</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Once Fedora has loaded, refresh the <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> configuration file to make the changes persistent:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">grub2-mkconfig --output=/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code></pre></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch10s04.html"><strong>Prev</strong>10.4. Problems After Installation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html"><strong>Next</strong>10.4.3. Booting into a Graphical Environment</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>10.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html" title="10.3. Trouble During the Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html" title="10.3.2. Reporting traceback messages" /><link rel="next" href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html" title="10.3.4. Using Remaining Space" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong><
/a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225472489152" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225458421632" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you receive an error after setting up your partitions (<a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">Section 9.11, “Storage and partitioning”</a>) that says something similar to
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="blockquote" lang="en-US"><blockquote xml:lang="en-US" class="blockquote" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ The partition table on device hda was unreadable. To create new partitions it must be initialized, causing the loss of ALL DATA on this drive.
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ you may not have a partition table on that drive or the partition table on the drive may not be recognizable by the partitioning software used in the installation program.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Users who have used programs such as <span class="application"><strong>EZ-BIOS</strong></span> have experienced similar problems, causing data to be lost (assuming the data was not backed up before the installation began) that could not be recovered.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ No matter what type of installation you are performing, backups of the existing data on your systems should always be made.
+</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>10.3.2. Reporting traceback messages</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>10.3.4. Using Remaining Space</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-ram.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-ram.html
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-ram.html
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>10.4.7. Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch10s04.html" title="10.4. Problems After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="ch10s04s06.html" title="10.4.6. Problems When You Try to Log In" /><link rel="next" href="ch10s04s08.html" title="10.4.8. Your Printer Does Not Work" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch10s04s06.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch1
0s04s08.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s2-trouble-ram" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.4.7. Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225461003184" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Sometimes, the kernel does not recognize all of your memory (RAM). The following procedure will allow you to confirm this and then adjust the kernel if necessary.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Run the <code class="command">cat /proc/meminfo</code> command and verify that the displayed quantity is the same as the known amount of RAM in your system. If they are not equal, you can first make a temporary change to confirm whether editing the kernel will be effective.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Reboot, and once you have loaded the GRUB boot screen, type <code class="command">e</code> for edit.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ You are presented with a list of items in the configuration file for the boot label you have selected. Choose the line that starts with <code class="computeroutput">kernel</code> and type <code class="command">e</code> to edit this boot entry.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ At the end of the <code class="computeroutput">kernel</code> line, add
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>mem=<em class="replaceable"><code>xx</code></em>M</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>xx</code></em> equals the amount of RAM in your system, then press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to exit edit mode.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Once the boot loader screen has returned, type <code class="command">b</code> to boot the system.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Run <code class="command">cat /proc/meminfo</code> again. If the known amount of RAM in your system is now displayed, add the following line to the <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/10_linux</code> file to make the change permanent:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>mem=<em class="replaceable"><code>xx</code></em>M</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>xx</code></em> with the amount of RAM you have in megabytes.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To update the <code class="filename">grub.cfg</code> file so that the change will take effect, run the following command with root privileges.
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">grub2-mkconfig --output=/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code></pre></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ In <code class="filename">10_linux</code>, the above example would look similar to the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+default=0
+timeout=30
+splashimage=(hd0,1)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
+menuentry 'Fedora Linux, with Linux 3.1.0-0.rc6.git0.3.fc16.x86_64'
+set root=(hd0,1)
+linux /vmlinuz-(2.6.32.130.el6.i686 ro root=UUID=04a07c13-e6bf-6d5a-b207-002689545705 mem=8192M
+initrd /initrd-(2.6.32.130.el6.i686.img
+</pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch10s04s06.html"><strong>Prev</strong>10.4.6. Problems When You Try to Log In</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch10s04s08.html"><strong>Next</strong>10.4.8. Your Printer Does Not Work</a></li></ul></body></html>
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@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>10.3.4. Using Remaining Space</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html" title="10.3. Trouble During the Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html" title="10.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables" /><link rel="next" href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html" title="10.3.5. Other Partitioning Problems" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html"><stro
ng>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-trouble-space-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.3.4. Using Remaining Space</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225464906592" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You have a <code class="filename">swap</code> and a <code class="filename">/</code> (root) partition created, and you have selected the root partition to use the remaining space, but it does not fill the hard drive.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If your hard drive is more than 1024 cylinders, you must create a <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition if you want the <code class="filename">/</code> (root) partition to use all of the remaining space on your hard drive.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>10.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>10.3.5. Other Partitioning Problems</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>10.3.2. Reporting traceback messages</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html" title="10.3. Trouble During the Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html" title="10.3. Trouble During the Installation" /><link rel="next" href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html" title="10.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html"><strong>Prev<
/strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.3.2. Reporting traceback messages</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225440404064" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225450268464" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225463918592" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If the installer encounters an error during the graphical installation process, it presents you with a crash reporting dialog box:
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/crashreporting/crashreporting.png" width="444" alt="The Crash Reporting Dialog Box" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ An unhandled exception has occurred. This is most likely a bug. Please save a copy of the detailed exception and file a bug report against anaconda at https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 10.1. The Crash Reporting Dialog Box</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Report Bug</strong></span> to report the problem using Bugzilla, or <span class="guibutton"><strong>Quit</strong></span> to exit the installation.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Optionally, click <span class="guilabel"><strong>More Info</strong></span> to display detailed output that may help determine the cause of the error. If you are familiar with debugging, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Debug</strong></span>. In a non-Live installation, this will take you to virtual terminal tty1, where you can request more precise information that will enhance the bug report. To return to the graphical interface from tty1, type <code class="command">continue</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/crashreporting/crashreporting_details.png" width="444" alt="The expanded Crash Reporting Dialog Box" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Details of the crash, showing the python traceback
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 10.2. The expanded Crash Reporting Dialog Box</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ If you select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Report Bug</strong></span>, follow this procedure:
+</div><div class="procedure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To report the bug to the Fedora Project, you first need to provide your Bugzilla credentials. Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Configure Bugzilla</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/crashreporting/crashreporting_configure1.png" width="444" alt="Configure Bugzilla prompt" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Select Configure Bugzilla to begin the configuration process so the bug report will reach Bugzilla.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 10.3. Configure Bugzilla prompt</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If you already have a Bugzilla account, enter your username and password. If not, you will need to create one at <a href="https://bugzilla.redhat.com">https://bugzilla.redhat.com</a>. After entering your credentials, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/crashreporting/crashreporting_configure2.png" width="444" alt="Configure Bugzilla" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Enter your Bugzilla account details or create an account.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 10.4. Configure Bugzilla</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ In the text box, explain the situation that generated the traceback message. Describe how it can be reproduced by explaining each step. Provide as much relevant detail as possible, including any you acquired when debugging. Be aware that the information you provide here may become publicly visible on the Bugzilla website.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ However, if you do not know what caused the traceback message, check the box at the bottom of the dialog.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Forward</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/crashreporting/crashreporting_describe.png" width="444" alt="Describe the problem" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ If possible, describe the problem that generated the traceback message.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 10.5. Describe the problem</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Review the information that will be sent to Bugzilla. The explanation you provided is in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>comment</strong></span> tab. Other tabs include such information as your hostname and other details of the installation environment. You can remove any items you do not want sent to Bugzilla, but be aware that providing less detail may affect the investigation of the issue.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Forward</strong></span> once the information is ready to be sent.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/crashreporting/crashreporting_review.png" width="444" alt="Review the data to be sent" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Review the data that will be sent to Bugzilla.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 10.6. Review the data to be sent</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Review the list of files that will be sent to Bugzilla and included in the bug report as individual attachments. These files provide pertinent system information that will assist the investigation. If you do not wish to send certain files, uncheck the box next to each one. To provide additional files that may help fix the problem, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Attach a file</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once you have reviewed the files, check the box labeled <span class="guilabel"><strong>I have reviewed the data and agree with submitting it</strong></span>. Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Forward</strong></span> to send them to Bugzilla to generate a bug report.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/crashreporting/crashreporting_checkfiles.png" width="444" alt="Review the files to be sent" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Review the individual files that will be sent to Bugzilla.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 10.7. Review the files to be sent</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ When the dialog reports that processing has finished, click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Show log</strong></span> to view details of the process or <span class="guilabel"><strong>Close</strong></span> to return to the initial crash reporting dialog box.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>10.3. Trouble During the Installation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>10.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables</a></li></ul></body></html>
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@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>2.2. Obtaining Fedora on CD or DVD</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-new-users.html" title="Chapter 2. Obtaining Fedora" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-new-users.html" title="Chapter 2. Obtaining Fedora" /><link rel="next" href="sn-making-media.html" title="Chapter 3. Making Media" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-new-users.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-making-media
.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">2.2. Obtaining Fedora on CD or DVD</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you do not have a fast Internet connection, or if you have a problem creating boot media, downloading may not be an option. Fedora DVD and CD distribution media is available from a number of online sources around the world at a minimal cost. Use your favorite Web search engine to locate a vendor, or refer to <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Distribution">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Distribution</a>.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-new-users.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 2. Obtaining Fedora</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-making-media.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 3. Making Media</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>11.3. Using the Maintenance Boot Modes</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="Chapter 11. Boot Options" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html" title="11.2. Enhancing Hardware Support" /><link rel="next" href="sect-boot-options-mediacheck.html" title="11.3.2. Verifying Boot Media" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="
next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-boot-options-mediacheck.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect-boot-options-maintenance"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">11.3. Using the Maintenance Boot Modes</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sect-boot-options-memtest"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">11.3.1. Loading the Memory (RAM) Testing Mode</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225470582480" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225454576256" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Faults in memory modules may cause your system to freeze or crash unpredictably. In some cases, memory faults may only cause errors with particular combinations of software. For this reason, you should test the memory of a computer before you install Fedora for the first time, even if it has previously run other operating systems.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Fedora includes the <span class="application"><strong>Memtest86+</strong></span> memory testing application. To boot your computer in memory testing mode, choose <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Memory test</strong></span> at the boot menu. The first test starts immediately. By default, <span class="application"><strong>Memtest86+</strong></span> carries out a total of ten tests.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In most cases, a single successful pass with <span class="application"><strong>Memtest86+</strong></span> is sufficient to verify that your RAM is in good condition. In some rare circumstances, however, errors that went undetected on the first pass might appear on subsequent passes. To perform a thorough test of the RAM on an important system, leave <span class="application"><strong>Memtest86+</strong></span> running overnight or for a few days.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on using <span class="application"><strong>Memtest86+</strong></span>, see the <em class="citetitle">Memtest86+ FAQ</em> available at <a href="http://forum.canardpc.com/threads/28864-FAQ-please-read-before-posting">http://forum.canardpc.com/threads/28864-FAQ-please-read-before-posting</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To halt the tests and reboot your computer, enter <span class="keycap"><strong>Esc</strong></span> at any time.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Memtest86+</strong></span> only works on BIOS installations and is not available on UEFI systems.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html"><strong>Prev</strong>11.2. Enhancing Hardware Support</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-boot-options-mediacheck.html"><strong>Next</strong>11.3.2. Verifying Boot Media</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>11.3.2. Verifying Boot Media</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sect-boot-options-maintenance.html" title="11.3. Using the Maintenance Boot Modes" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-boot-options-maintenance.html" title="11.3. Using the Maintenance Boot Modes" /><link rel="next" href="sect-boot-options-rescue.html" title="11.3.3. Booting Your Computer in Rescue Mode" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-boot-options-mai
ntenance.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-boot-options-rescue.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect-boot-options-mediacheck"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">11.3.2. Verifying Boot Media</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225466944208" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You can test the integrity of an ISO-based installation source before using it to install Fedora. These sources include DVD, and ISO images stored on a hard drive or NFS server. Verifying that the ISO images are intact before you attempt an installation helps to avoid problems that are often encountered during installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To test the checksum integrity of an ISO image, append the <code class="option">rd.live.check</code> to the boot loader command line. Note that this option is used automatically if you select the default installation option from the boot menu (<span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Test this media & install Fedora</strong></span>).
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-boot-options-maintenance.html"><strong>Prev</strong>11.3. Using the Maintenance Boot Modes</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-boot-options-rescue.html"><strong>Next</strong>11.3.3. Booting Your Computer in Rescue Mode</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>11.3.3. Booting Your Computer in Rescue Mode</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sect-boot-options-maintenance.html" title="11.3. Using the Maintenance Boot Modes" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-boot-options-mediacheck.html" title="11.3.2. Verifying Boot Media" /><link rel="next" href="ap-medialess-install.html" title="Chapter 12. Installing Without Media" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-boot-options-mediacheck.html"><strong>
Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ap-medialess-install.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect-boot-options-rescue"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">11.3.3. Booting Your Computer in Rescue Mode</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225464068416" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225464067456" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You may boot a command-line Linux system from an installation disc without actually installing Fedora on the computer. This enables you to use the utilities and functions of a running Linux system to modify or repair systems that are already installed on the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To load the rescue system with the installation disc, choose <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Rescue a Fedora system</strong></span> from the <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>Troubleshooting</strong></span> submenu in the boot menu, or use the <code class="option">inst.rescue</code> boot option.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Specify the language, keyboard layout and network settings for the rescue system with the screens that follow. The final setup screen configures access to the existing system on your computer.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, rescue mode attaches an existing operating system to the rescue system under the directory <code class="filename">/mnt/sysimage/</code>.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-boot-options-mediacheck.html"><strong>Prev</strong>11.3.2. Verifying Boot Media</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ap-medialess-install.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 12. Installing Without Media</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.17.2. Initial Setup in Other Desktop Environments</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-complete-x86.html" title="9.17. Installation Complete" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-complete-x86.html" title="9.17. Installation Complete" /><link rel="next" href="ch-trouble-x86.html" title="Chapter 10. Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-complete-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li cl
ass="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-trouble-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sect-other-initial-setup" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.17.2. Initial Setup in Other Desktop Environments</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ In desktop environments other than <span class="application"><strong>GNOME</strong></span>, such as <span class="application"><strong>XFCE</strong></span> or <span class="application"><strong>KDE</strong></span>, you will only be presented with a screen allowing you to customize system settings and create a user account if you have not done so during the installation. If you have configured your language, keyboard layout, time zone and created a user previously (for example during the graphical installation), you will be able to log in and start using your system immediately. If only some of the available options are configured, the Initial Setup menu will prompt you the remaining ones.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The Initial Setup application works the same way as the <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> graphical installer. For instructions on how to configure the available settings, see <a class="xref" href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html">Section 9.2, “The Graphical Installation Program User Interface”</a>.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="figu-other-initial-setup"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/welcome/initial-setup-hub.png" alt="The Initial Setup Menu" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The Initial Setup application's hub, allowing you to configure options not specified during the installation.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.41. The Initial Setup Menu</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-complete-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.17. Installation Complete</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-trouble-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 10. Troubleshooting Installation on an In...</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>4.2. Is Your Hardware Compatible?</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-steps-x86.html" title="Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-steps-x86.html" title="Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture" /><link rel="next" href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html" title="4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-steps-x86.html"><
strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">4.2. Is Your Hardware Compatible?</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225468832800" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225442715360" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Hardware compatibility is particularly important if you have an older system or a system that you built yourself. Fedora 20 should be compatible with most hardware in systems that were factory built within the last two years. However, hardware specifications change almost daily, so it is difficult to guarantee that your hardware is 100% compatible.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you have issues with your hardware, consider one of the following:
+ <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td> <span class="emphasis"><em>Consult the release notes for minimum system requirements</em></span> at <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/release-notes">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/release-notes</a> . </td></tr><tr><td> <span class="emphasis"><em>Seek Support</em></span> at <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicating_and_getting_help">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicating_and_getting_help</a> </td></tr><tr><td> <span class="emphasis"><em>Check online compatibility lists,</em></span> such as <a href="http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw">http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw</a> and <a href="http://www.linux-drivers.org/">http://www.linux-drivers.org/</a> </td></tr></table>
+
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-steps-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the x86 A...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices </a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.9. Network Configuration</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="installation-source-x86.html" title="9.8. Installation Source" /><link rel="next" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html" title="9.10. Software Selection" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="installation-source-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a a
ccesskey="n" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-Netconfig-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.9. Network Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225439374176" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225446956496" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225465653360" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225442118320" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225448632768" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Network Configuration</strong></span> from the Installation Summary Menu.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Detected network connections will be listed in the left-hand pane. To read more details about a connection, select it with your mouse and they will appear to the right. To activate or deactivate a network connection, move the switch in the top-right of the screen to either <span class="guilabel"><strong>ON</strong></span> or <span class="guilabel"><strong>OFF</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/netconfig/networkconfig.png" alt="Network configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Network configuration
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.8. Network configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Enter a host name for this computer in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Hostname</strong></span> box. The hostname can be either a <em class="firstterm">fully-qualified domain name</em> (FQDN) in the format <em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>.<em class="replaceable"><code>domainname</code></em> or a <em class="firstterm">short host name</em> in the format <em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>. Many networks have a <em class="firstterm">Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol</em> (DHCP) service that automatically supplies connected systems with a domain name. To allow the DHCP service to assign the domain name to this machine, specify the short host name only.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Valid Host Names</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ You may give your system any name provided that the full hostname is unique. The hostname may include letters, numbers and hyphens. Various programs provided by the Fedora distribution may prefer or require a FQDN as opposed to a short host name.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If your Fedora system is connected <span class="emphasis"><em>directly</em></span> to the Internet, you must pay attention to additional considerations to avoid service interruptions or risk action by your upstream service provider. A full discussion of these issues is beyond the scope of this document.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Modem Configuration</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The installation program does not configure modems. Configure these devices after installation with the <span class="application"><strong>Network</strong></span> utility. The settings for your modem are specific to your particular Internet Service Provider (ISP).
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-Netconfig-x86-edit"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.9.1. Edit Network Connections</h3></div></div></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ You can also use <span class="application"><strong>Network Manager</strong></span> to change your network configuration after you have completed the installation.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To configure the selected network connection manually, click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Configure</strong></span> button. A <span class="guilabel"><strong>Network Manager</strong></span> dialog appears that allows you to configure the selected connection. The configuration options presented will depend on whether the connection is wired, wireless, mobile broadband, VPN, or DSL. A full description of all configurations possible with <span class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span> is beyond the scope of this guide. This section only details the most typical scenario of how to configure wired connections during installation. Configuration of other types of network is broadly similar, although the specific parameters that you must configure are necessarily different.
+</div><div class="para">
+ When you have finished editing network settings, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Save</strong></span> to save the new configuration. If you reconfigured a device that was already active during installation, you must restart the device in order to use the new configuration in the installer environment. Use the <span class="guibutton"><strong>ON/OFF</strong></span> switch on the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Network Configuration</strong></span> screen to restart the device.
+ </div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ When configuring a wireless connection that you also intend to use during the installation, you will not be prompted for a password as you would on an installed system. You must specify a password in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Wireless Security</strong></span> tab in <span class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span>. Once you have saved the configuration, the installer will establish the wireless connection.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm225446673360" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idm225446673360">9.9.1.1. Options common to all types of connection</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Certain configuration options are common to all connection types.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Specify a name for the connection in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Connection name</strong></span> name field.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/netconfig/network-connections-general.png" width="444" alt="The General tab" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The General tab
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.9. The General tab</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ The following options are available in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>General</strong></span> tab:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="variablelist" lang="en-US"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Automatically connect to this network when it is available</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Check this box to start the connection automatically when the system boots.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>All users may connect to this network</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Check this box to control whether a network configuration is available system-wide or not. During installation, ensure that it remains checked for any network interface that you configure.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>VPN</strong></span> and <span class="guilabel"><strong>Firewall Zone</strong></span> options in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>General</strong></span> tab are not available during installation.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm225494182672" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idm225494182672">9.9.1.2. The Ethernet tab</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Ethernet</strong></span> tab to specify or change the <em class="firstterm">media access control</em> (MAC) address for the network adapter. The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Device MAC address</strong></span> drop-down menu allows you to choose from a list of actual MAC addresses of deviced available on the system, while the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Cloned MAC Address</strong></span> field allows you to set an arbitrary address for this connection if necessary. Leave this field blank to use the device address.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The MTU (<em class="firstterm">maximum transmission unit</em>) field sets the maximum unit size (in bytes) that can pass through the interface either manually or automatically.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/netconfig/network-connections-ethernet.png" width="444" alt="The Ethernet tab" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The Ethernet tab
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.10. The Ethernet tab</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm225439397696" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idm225439397696">9.9.1.3. The 802.1x Security tab</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>802.1x Security</strong></span> tab to configure 802.1X <em class="firstterm">port-based network access control</em> (PNAC). Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Use 802.1X security for this connection</strong></span> to enable access control, then specify details of your network. The configuration options include:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Authentication</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Choose one of the following methods of authentication:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>MD5</strong></span> for the <em class="firstterm">MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm</em>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>TLS</strong></span> for <em class="firstterm">Transport Layer Security</em>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>FAST</strong></span> for <em class="firstterm">Flexible Authentication via Secure Tunneling</em>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Tunneled TLS</strong></span> for <em class="firstterm">Tunneled Transport Layer Security</em>, otherwise known as TTLS, or EAP-TTLS
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Protected EAP (PEAP)</strong></span> for <em class="firstterm">Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol</em>
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Identity</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Provide the identity of this server.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>User certificate</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Browse to a personal X.509 certificate file encoded with <em class="firstterm">Distinguished Encoding Rules</em> (DER) or <em class="firstterm">Privacy Enhanced Mail</em> (PEM).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>CA certificate</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Browse to a X.509 <em class="firstterm">certificate authority</em> certificate file encoded with <em class="firstterm">Distinguished Encoding Rules</em> (DER) or <em class="firstterm">Privacy Enhanced Mail</em> (PEM).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Private key</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Browse to a <em class="firstterm">private key</em> file encoded with <em class="firstterm">Distinguished Encoding Rules</em> (DER), <em class="firstterm">Privacy Enhanced Mail</em> (PEM), or the <em class="firstterm">Personal Information Exchange Syntax Standard</em> (PKCS#12).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Private key password</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The password for the private key specified in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Private key</strong></span> field. Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Show password</strong></span> to make the password visible as you type it.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/netconfig/network-connections-802.1x.png" width="444" alt="The 802.1x Security tab" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The 802.1x Security tab
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.11. The 802.1x Security tab</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div class="section" id="idm225503285296"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idm225503285296">9.9.1.4. The IPv4 Settings tab</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>IPv4 Settings tab</strong></span> tab to configure the IPv4 parameters for the previously selected network connection.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Method</strong></span> drop-down menu to specify which settings the system should attempt to obtain from a <em class="firstterm">Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol</em> (DHCP) service running on the network. Choose from the following options:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="variablelist" lang="en-US"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Automatic (DHCP)</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ IPv4 parameters are configured by the DHCP service on the network.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Automatic (DHCP) addresses only</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The IPv4 address, netmask, and gateway address are configured by the DHCP service on the network, but DNS servers and search domains must be configured manually.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Manual</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ IPv4 parameters are configured manually for a static configuration.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Link-Local Only</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A <em class="firstterm">link-local</em> address in the 169.254/16 range is assigned to the interface.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Shared to other computers</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The system is configured to provide network access to other computers. The interface is assigned an address in the 10.42.x.1/24 range, a DHCP server and DNS server are started, and the interface is connected to the default network connection on the system with <em class="firstterm">network address translation</em> (NAT).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Disabled</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ IPv4 is disabled for this connection.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ If you selected a method that requires you to supply manual parameters, enter details of the IP address for this interface, the netmask, and the gateway in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Addresses</strong></span> field. Use the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span> and <span class="guibutton"><strong>Delete</strong></span> buttons to add or remove addresses. Enter a comma-separated list of DNS servers in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>DNS servers</strong></span> field, and a comma-separated list of domains in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Search domains</strong></span> field for any domains that you want to include in name server lookups.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Optionally, enter a name for this network connection in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>DHCP client ID</strong></span> field. This name must be unique on the subnet. When you assign a meaningful DHCP client ID to a connection, it is easy to identify this connection when troubleshooting network problems.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Deselect the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Require IPv4 addressing for this connection to complete</strong></span> check box to allow the system to make this connection on an IPv6-enabled network if IPv4 configuration fails but IPv6 configuration succeeds.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/netconfig/network-connections-ipv4-manual.png" width="444" alt="The IPv4 Settings tab" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The IPv4 Settings tab
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.12. The IPv4 Settings tab</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm225463358928" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title" id="idm225463358928">9.9.1.4.1. Editing IPv4 routes</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora configures a number of routes automatically based on the IP addresses of a device. To edit additional routes, click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Routes</strong></span> button. The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Editing IPv4 routes</strong></span> dialog appears.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/netconfig/network-connections-ipv4-manual-routes.png" width="444" alt="The Editing IPv4 Routes dialog" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The Editing IPv4 Routes dialog
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.13. The Editing IPv4 Routes dialog</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span> to add the IP address, netmask, gateway address, and metric for a new static route.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Ignore automatically obtained routes</strong></span> to make the interface use only the routes specified for it here.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Use this connection only for resources on its network</strong></span> to restrict connections only to the local network. Unlike additional routes added in this dialog, this setting will be transferred to the installed system and applies to the entire connection. It can be selected even if no additional routes have been configured.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm225468847216" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idm225468847216">9.9.1.5. The IPv6 Settings tab</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>IPv6 Settings tab</strong></span> tab to configure the IPv6 parameters for the previously selected network connection.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Method</strong></span> drop-down menu to specify which settings the system should attempt to obtain from a <em class="firstterm">Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol</em> (DHCP) service running on the network. Choose from the following options:
+</div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Ignore</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ IPv6 is ignored for this connection.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Automatic</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span> uses <em class="firstterm">router advertisement</em> (RA) to create an automatic, stateless configuration.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Automatic, addresses only</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span> uses RA to create an automatic, stateless configuration, but DNS servers and search domains are ignored and must be configured manually.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Automatic, DHCP only</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span> does not use RA, but requests information from DHCPv6 directly to create a stateful configuration.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Manual</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ IPv6 parameters are configured manually for a static configuration.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Link-Local Only</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A <em class="firstterm">link-local</em> address with the fe80::/10 prefix is assigned to the interface.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ If you selected a method that requires you to supply manual parameters, enter details of the IP address for this interface, the netmask, and the gateway in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Addresses</strong></span> field. Use the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span> and <span class="guibutton"><strong>Delete</strong></span> buttons to add or remove addresses. Enter a comma-separated list of DNS servers in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>DNS servers</strong></span> field, and a comma-separated list of domains in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Search domains</strong></span> field for any domains that you want to include in name server lookups.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Optionally, enter a name for this network connection in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>DHCP client ID</strong></span> field. This name must be unique on the subnet. When you assign a meaningful DHCP client ID to a connection, it is easy to identify this connection when troubleshooting network problems.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Deselect the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Require IPv6 addressing for this connection to complete</strong></span> check box to allow the system to make this connection on an IPv4-enabled network if IPv6 configuration fails but IPv4 configuration succeeds.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/netconfig/network-connections-ipv6-ignore.png" width="444" alt="The IPv6 Settings tab" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The IPv6 Settings tab
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.14. The IPv6 Settings tab</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="section" id="idm225452504672"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title" id="idm225452504672">9.9.1.5.1. Editing IPv6 routes</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora configures a number of routes automatically based on the IP addresses of a device. To edit additional routes, click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Routes</strong></span> button. The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Editing IPv6 routes</strong></span> dialog appears.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/netconfig/network-connections-ipv6-manual-routes.png" width="444" alt="The Editing IPv6 Routes dialog" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The Editing IPv6 Routes dialog
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.15. The Editing IPv6 Routes dialog</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span> to add the IP address, netmask, gateway address, and metric for a new static route.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Use this connection only for resources on its network</strong></span> to restrict connections only to the local network.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="installation-source-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.8. Installation Source</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.10. Software Selection</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>G.2. Production methods</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html" title="Appendix G. Contributors and production methods" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html" title="Appendix G. Contributors and production methods" /><link rel="next" href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html" title="Appendix H. Revision History" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p
" href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-Production_methods"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">G.2. Production methods</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Writers produce the Install Guide directly in DocBook XML in a revision control repository. They collaborate with other subject matter experts during the beta release phase of Fedora to explain the installation process. The editorial team ensures consistency and quality of the finished guide. At this point, the team of translators produces other language versions of the release notes, and then they become available to the general public as part of Fedora. The publication team also makes the guide, and subsequent errata, available via the Web.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Appendix G. Contributors and production methods</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html"><strong>Next</strong>Appendix H. Revision History</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>2. About This Document</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-introduction.html" title="Introduction" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-introduction.html" title="Introduction" /><link rel="next" href="sn-audience.html" title="2.2. Audience" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-introduction.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-audience.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><d
iv class="section" id="sn-about-document"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">2. About This Document</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-goals"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">2.1. Goals</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This guide helps a reader:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Understand how to locate the Fedora distribution online
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Create configuration data that allows a computer to boot Fedora
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Understand and interact with the Fedora installation program
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Complete basic post-installation configuration of a Fedora system
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Other Sources of Documentation</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This guide does not cover use of Fedora. To learn how to use an installed Fedora system, refer to <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/</a> for other documentation.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-introduction.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Introduction</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-audience.html"><strong>Next</strong>2.2. Audience</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>2.2. Audience</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-about-document.html" title="2. About This Document" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-about-document.html" title="2. About This Document" /><link rel="next" href="ch-experts-quickstart.html" title="Chapter 1. Quick Start for Experts" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-about-document.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" h
ref="ch-experts-quickstart.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-audience"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">2.2. Audience</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This guide is intended for Fedora users of all levels of experience. However, it treats the installation process and its many options in far greater detail than most novice users are likely to require. You do not need to read and understand this entire document to install Fedora on a computer. This document is most likely to help experienced users perform advanced and unusual installations.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-about-document.html"><strong>Prev</strong>2. About This Document</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-experts-quickstart.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 1. Quick Start for Experts</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.2. Booting from the Network using PXE</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Boot-x86.html" title="Chapter 7. Booting the Installer" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-Boot-x86.html" title="Chapter 7. Booting the Installer" /><link rel="next" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html" title="Chapter 8. Configuring Installation Source" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Boot-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next">
<a accesskey="n" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">7.2. Booting from the Network using PXE </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To boot with
+ <a id="idm225473755632" class="indexterm"></a>
+ PXE, you need a properly configured server, and a network interface in your computer that supports PXE. For information on how to configure a PXE server, refer to <a class="xref" href="ap-install-server.html">Chapter 13, <em>Setting Up an Installation Server</em></a>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Configure the computer to boot from the network interface. This option is in the BIOS, and may be labeled <code class="option">Network Boot</code> or <code class="option">Boot Services</code>. Once you properly configure PXE booting, the computer can boot the Fedora installation system without any other media.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To boot a computer from a PXE server:
+</div><div class="procedure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Ensure that the network cable is attached. The link indicator light on the network socket should be lit, even if the computer is not switched on.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Switch on the computer.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ A menu screen appears. Press the number key that corresponds to the desired option.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ If your PC does not boot from the netboot server, ensure that the BIOS is configured to boot first from the correct network interface. Some BIOS systems specify the network interface as a possible boot device, but do not support the PXE standard. Refer to your hardware documentation for more information.
+ </div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note — Multiple NICs and PXE installation </h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Some servers with multiple network interfaces might not assign eth0 to the first network interface as the firmware interface knows it, which can cause the installer to try to use a different network interface from the one that was used by PXE. To change this behavior, use the following in <code class="filename">pxelinux.cfg/*</code> config files:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">IPAPPEND 2
+APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
+ These configuration options above cause the installer to use the same network interface the firmware interface and PXE use. You can also use the following option:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">ksdevice=link</pre><div class="para">
+ This option causes the installer to use the first network device it finds that is linked to a network switch.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Boot-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 7. Booting the Installer</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 8. Configuring Installation Source</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-bootoptions-hardware.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-bootoptions-hardware.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>11.2. Enhancing Hardware Support</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="Chapter 11. Boot Options" /><link rel="prev" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="Chapter 11. Boot Options" /><link rel="next" href="sect-boot-options-maintenance.html" title="11.3. Using the Maintenance Boot Modes" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ap-admin-options.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a a
ccesskey="n" href="sect-boot-options-maintenance.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-bootoptions-hardware"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">11.2. Enhancing Hardware Support</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ By default, Fedora attempts to automatically detect and configure support for all of the components of your computer. Fedora supports the majority of hardware in common use with the software <em class="firstterm">drivers</em> that are included with the operating system. To support other devices you may supply additional drivers during the installation process, or at a later time.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sn-bootoptions-hwdetection"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">11.2.1. Overriding Automatic Hardware Detection</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For some models of device automatic hardware configuration may fail, or cause instability. In these cases, you may need to disable automatic configuration for that type of device, and take additional steps to manually configure the device after the installation process is complete.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Check the Release Notes</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Refer to the Release Notes for information on known issues with specific devices.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To override the automatic hardware detection, use one or more of the following options:
+ </div><div class="table" id="tb-hardwareoptions"><h6>Table 11.6. Hardware Options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Hardware Options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="60%" align="left" /><col width="40%" align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ Compatibility
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Option
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Disable all hardware detection
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">noprobe</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Disable graphics, keyboard, and mouse detection
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">headless</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Disable passing keyboard and mouse information to stage 2 of the installation program
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">nopass</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Use basic VESA driver for video
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">xdriver=vesa</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Disable shell access on virtual console 2 during installation
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">noshell</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Disable advanced configuration and power interface (ACPI)
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">acpi=off</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Disable machine check exception (MCE) CPU self-diagnosis.
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">nomce</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Disable non-uniform memory access on the AMD64 architecture
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">numa-off</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Force kernel to detect a specific amount of memory, where <em class="replaceable"><code>xxx</code></em> is a value in megabytes
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">mem=<em class="replaceable"><code>xxx</code></em>m</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Enable DMA only for IDE and SATA drives
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">libata.dma=1</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Disable BIOS-assisted RAID
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">nodmraid</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Disable Firewire device detection
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">nofirewire</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Disable parallel port detection
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">noparport</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Disable PC Card (PCMCIA) device detection
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">nopcmcia</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Disable all probing of network hardware
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="option">nonet</code>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Additional Screen</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">isa</code> option causes the system to display an additional text screen at the beginning of the installation process. Use this screen to configure the ISA devices on your computer.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Other kernel boot options have no particular meaning for <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> and do not affect the installation process. However, if you use these options to boot the installation system, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will preserve them in the bootloader configuration.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ap-admin-options.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 11. Boot Options</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-boot-options-maintenance.html"><strong>Next</strong>11.3. Using the Maintenance Boot Modes</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-cobbler-import.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-cobbler-import.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.4. Importing the Distribution</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-install-server.html" title="Chapter 13. Setting Up an Installation Server" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html" title="13.3. Mirroring a Network Location" /><link rel="next" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="13.5. Manually configure a PXE server" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></l
i><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-cobbler-import"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">13.4. Importing the Distribution</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To offer a distribution through more than one installation method, perform additional <code class="command">cobbler import</code> tasks using a different name for each method. For best results, use the installation method as part of the name, so it appears in the client's boot menu.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To import the DVD disc or ISO distribution into <code class="command">cobbler</code>, run this command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">cobbler import --path=/mnt/dvd --name=<em class="replaceable"><code>distro_name</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ For <em class="replaceable"><code>distro_name</code></em>, substitute a meaningful name for the distribution.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To import a local or remote network distribution into <code class="command">cobbler</code>, run this command. Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>network_URI</code></em> with the URI you found in <a class="xref" href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html">Section 13.3, “Mirroring a Network Location”</a>, and <em class="replaceable"><code>distro_name</code></em> as above:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">cobbler import --path=<em class="replaceable"><code>network_URI</code></em> --name=<em class="replaceable"><code>distro_name</code></em></code></pre><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Importing a Source</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ When <code class="command">cobbler</code> imports a distribution with the commands above, it copies all the files to the server's local storage, which may take some time.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you do not want to make local copies of the distribution because clients can already reach its location, use the <code class="option">--available-as</code> option.
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">cobbler import --path=/mnt/dvd --name=<em class="replaceable"><code>distro_name</code></em> --available-as=<em class="replaceable"><code>network_URI</code></em></code>
+<code class="command">cobbler import --path=<em class="replaceable"><code>network_URI</code></em> --name=<em class="replaceable"><code>distro_name</code></em> --available-as=<em class="replaceable"><code>network_URI</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ For <em class="replaceable"><code>nework_URI</code></em>, substitute the appropriate network location of the distribution. This URI indicates how the server makes the distribution available to its clients. The examples above assume that your <code class="command">cobbler</code> server reaches the mirror location at the same URI as the clients. If not, substitute an appropriate URI for the <code class="option">--path</code> option. The following examples are URI locations that work if you have been following the procedures in this section, and your server's IP address is <code class="systemitem">192.168.1.1</code>:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="uri">nfs://<em class="replaceable"><code>192.168.1.1</code></em>:/mnt/dvd</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="uri">http://<em class="replaceable"><code>192.168.1.1</code></em>:/distro</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ If necessary, replace <em class="replaceable"><code>192.168.1.1</code></em> with the IP address for your <code class="command">cobbler</code> server.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Run the command <code class="command">cobbler sync</code> to apply the changes. To check that your <code class="command">cobbler</code> server is listening on the correct ports, use the <code class="command">netstat -lp</code> command.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Firewall Considerations</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Depending on your server's configuration, you may need to use the <code class="command">system-config-securitylevel</code> command to permit access to some or all of these network services:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ 67 or bootps, for the DHCP/BOOTP server
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ 69 or tftp, for providing the PXE loader
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ 80 or http, if the <code class="command">cobbler</code> server is to provide HTTP installation service
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ 20 and 21 or ftp, if the <code class="command">cobbler</code> server is to provide FTP installation service
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ 111 or sunrpc, if the <code class="command">cobbler</code> server is to provide NFS installation service
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html"><strong>Prev</strong>13.3. Mirroring a Network Location</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html"><strong>Next</strong>13.5. Manually configure a PXE server</a></li></ul></body></html>
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@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.3. Mirroring a Network Location</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-install-server.html" title="Chapter 13. Setting Up an Installation Server" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html" title="13.2. Setting Up the Distribution" /><link rel="next" href="sn-cobbler-import.html" title="13.4. Importing the Distribution" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a>
</li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-cobbler-import.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-cobbler-mirror"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">13.3. Mirroring a Network Location</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you do not have discs or ISO images for a distribution, you can use <code class="command">cobbler</code> to create an installation server. The <code class="command">cobbler</code> command can fetch the distribution over the network as part of the import process.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Locate the distribution on the network. The location may be on the local network or reached at a remote site via FTP, HTTP, or rsync protocols.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html"><strong>Prev</strong>13.2. Setting Up the Distribution</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-cobbler-import.html"><strong>Next</strong>13.4. Importing the Distribution</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html
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@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.2. Setting Up the Distribution</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-install-server.html" title="Chapter 13. Setting Up an Installation Server" /><link rel="prev" href="ap-install-server.html" title="Chapter 13. Setting Up an Installation Server" /><link rel="next" href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html" title="13.3. Mirroring a Network Location" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ap-install-server.html"><strong>Prev</strong><
/a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-cobbler-setup-distro"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">13.2. Setting Up the Distribution</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To set up a distribution from a full Fedora DVD or ISO image, use this procedure.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Network Locations</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To create a local mirror from an existing network source, skip this section and refer instead to <a class="xref" href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html">Section 13.3, “Mirroring a Network Location”</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If you are using a DVD disc or ISO image, Create a directory mount point:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">mkdir /mnt/dvd</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To mount a physical DVD disc, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">mount -o context=system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 /dev/dvd /mnt/dvd</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To mount a DVD ISO image, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">mount -ro loop,context=system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 /path/to/image.iso /mnt/dvd</code></pre><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>If SELinux enabled, use the default label</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If SELinux is enabled, use the default <code class="command">iso9660_t</code> label instead of <code class="command">httpd_sys_content_t</code>.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To support NFS installation, create a file <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code> and add the following line to it:
+ </div><pre class="screen">/mnt/dvd *(ro,async)</pre><div class="para">
+ Start the NFS server using the following commands:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl start rpcbind</code>
+<code class="command">systemctl start nfs</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To support HTTP installation, use <code class="command">yum</code> to install the Apache web server if it is not already installed:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">yum -y install httpd</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Make a link to the mounted disc in the Apache public content area:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">ln -s /mnt/dvd /var/www/html/<em class="replaceable"><code>distro</code></em></code></pre></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ap-install-server.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 13. Setting Up an Installation Server</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html"><strong>Next</strong>13.3. Mirroring a Network Location</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-community.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.6. Joining the Fedora Community</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-next-steps.html" title="Chapter 17. Your Next Steps" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-web-help.html" title="17.5. Finding Documentation and Support" /><link rel="next" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html" title="Chapter 18. Upgrading Your Current System" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-web-help.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesske
y="n" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-community"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.6. Joining the Fedora Community</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The Fedora Project is driven by the individuals that contribute to it. Community members provide support and documentation to other users, help to improve the software included in Fedora by testing, and develop new software alongside the programmers employed by Red Hat. The results of this work are available to all.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To make a difference, start here:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://join.fedoraproject.org/">http://join.fedoraproject.org/</a>
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-web-help.html"><strong>Prev</strong>17.5. Finding Documentation and Support</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 18. Upgrading Your Current System</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-expert-download.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-expert-download.html
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-expert-download.html
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>1.2. Download Files</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-experts-quickstart.html" title="Chapter 1. Quick Start for Experts" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-experts-quickstart.html" title="Chapter 1. Quick Start for Experts" /><link rel="next" href="sn-expert-prepare.html" title="1.3. Prepare for Installation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-experts-quickstart.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li cla
ss="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-expert-prepare.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-expert-download"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">1.2. Download Files</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Do any one of the following:
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Verify your downloads</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Downloads may fail for any number of reasons. Always verify the sha256sum of the downloaded files.
+ </div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><a id="idm225460322880" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Download the ISO image for a Live image. Create CD media from the ISO file using your preferred application. You may also use the <span class="package">livecd-tools</span> package to write the image to other bootable media such as a USB flash disk. To install the distribution to your hard disk, use the shortcut on the desktop after you log in.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Download the ISO images for the full distribution on DVD. Create DVD media from the ISO files using your preferred application, or put the images on a Windows FAT32 or Linux ext2, ext3, or ext4 partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Download the <code class="filename">netinst.iso</code> image for a minimal boot CD or USB flash drive. Write the image to the appropriate physical media to create bootable media. The boot media contains no packages but must be pointed at a hard disk or online repository to complete the installation.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Download the <code class="filename">vmlinuz</code> kernel file and the <code class="filename">initrd.img</code> ramdisk image from the distribution's <code class="filename">isolinux/</code> directory. Configure your operating system to boot the kernel and load the ramdisk image. For further information on installation without media, refer to <a class="xref" href="ap-medialess-install.html">Chapter 12, <em>Installing Without Media</em></a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For information on setting up a network boot server from which you can install Fedora, refer to <a class="xref" href="ap-install-server.html">Chapter 13, <em>Setting Up an Installation Server</em></a>.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ To learn how to turn ISO images into CD or DVD media, refer to <em class="citetitle">Making Fedora Discs</em> available from <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/readme-burning-isos/">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/readme-burning-isos/</a>.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-experts-quickstart.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 1. Quick Start for Experts</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-expert-prepare.html"><strong>Next</strong>1.3. Prepare for Installation</a></li></ul></body></html>
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-expert-install.html
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>1.4. Install Fedora</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-experts-quickstart.html" title="Chapter 1. Quick Start for Experts" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-expert-prepare.html" title="1.3. Prepare for Installation" /><link rel="next" href="ch-new-users.html" title="Chapter 2. Obtaining Fedora" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-expert-prepare.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accessk
ey="n" href="ch-new-users.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-expert-install"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">1.4. Install Fedora</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Boot from the desired media, with any options appropriate for your hardware and installation mode. Refer to <a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html">Chapter 11, <em>Boot Options</em></a> for more information about boot options. If you boot from the Live CD, select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Install to Hard Disk</strong></span> option from the desktop to run the installation program. (Alternatively, the option can be found in <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> → <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>System Tools</strong></span>.) If you boot from minimal media or a downloaded kernel, select a network or hard disk resource from which to install.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Proceed through all the steps of the installation program. The installation program does not change your system until you make a final confirmation to proceed. When installation is finished, reboot your system.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-expert-prepare.html"><strong>Prev</strong>1.3. Prepare for Installation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-new-users.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 2. Obtaining Fedora</a></li></ul></body></html>
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index 0000000..0b96490
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-expert-prepare.html
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>1.3. Prepare for Installation</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-experts-quickstart.html" title="Chapter 1. Quick Start for Experts" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-expert-download.html" title="1.2. Download Files" /><link rel="next" href="sn-expert-install.html" title="1.4. Install Fedora" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-expert-download.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href=
"sn-expert-install.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-expert-prepare"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">1.3. Prepare for Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225464950528" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Back up any user data you need to preserve.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Resizing Partitions</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The installation program provides functions for resizing ext2, ext3, ext4, and NTFS formatted partitions. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">Section 9.14, “Creating a Custom Partition Layout”</a> for more information.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-expert-download.html"><strong>Prev</strong>1.2. Download Files</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-expert-install.html"><strong>Next</strong>1.4. Install Fedora</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-finishing-upgrade.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-finishing-upgrade.html
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-finishing-upgrade.html
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.2. Finishing an Upgrade</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-next-steps.html" title="Chapter 17. Your Next Steps" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-next-steps.html" title="Chapter 17. Your Next Steps" /><link rel="next" href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html" title="17.3. Switching to a Graphical Login" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-next-steps.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey=
"n" href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-finishing-upgrade"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.2. Finishing an Upgrade</h2></div></div></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>System Updates Recommended</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Once you have rebooted your system after performing an upgrade, you should also perform a manual system update. Consult <a class="xref" href="ch-next-steps.html#sn-system-updating">Section 17.1, “Updating Your System”</a> for more information.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Most software repository configurations are stored in packages that end with the term <code class="literal">release</code>. Check the old package list for the repositories that were installed:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">awk '{print $1}' ~/old-pkglist.txt | grep 'release$'</code></pre><div class="para">
+ If necessary, retrieve and install these packages from their original sources on the Internet. Follow the instructions at the originating site to install the repository configuration packages for use by <code class="command">yum</code> and other software management tools on your Fedora system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Then run the following commands to make a list of other missing software packages:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">awk '{print $1}' ~/old-pkglist.txt | sort | uniq > ~/old-pkgnames.txt</code>
+<code class="command">rpm -qa --qf '%{NAME}\n' | sort | uniq > ~/new-pkgnames.txt</code>
+<code class="command">diff -u ~/old-pkgnames.txt ~/new-pkgnames.txt | grep '^-' | sed 's/^-//' > /tmp/pkgs-to-install.txt</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Now use the file <code class="filename">/tmp/pkgs-to-install.txt</code> with the <code class="command">yum</code> command to restore most or all of your old software:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">su -c 'yum install `cat /tmp/pkgs-to-install.txt`'</code></pre><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Missing Software</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Due to changes in package complements between Fedora releases, it is possible this method may not restore all the software on your system. You can use the routines above to again compare the software on your system, and remedy any problems you find.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-next-steps.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 17. Your Next Steps</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html"><strong>Next</strong>17.3. Switching to a Graphical Login</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-firstboot-systemuser.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-firstboot-systemuser.html
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@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.16.2. User Creation</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-progresshub-x86.html" title="9.16. The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-progresshub-x86.html" title="9.16. The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen" /><link rel="next" href="s1-complete-x86.html" title="9.17. Installation Complete" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-progresshub-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a
></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-complete-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-firstboot-systemuser" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.16.2. User Creation</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Create a user account for yourself with this screen. Always use this account to log in to your Fedora system, rather than using the <code class="systemitem">root</code> account.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/firstboot/fb-createuser.png" alt="The Create User screen" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The Create User screen
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.37. The Create User screen</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note — Network Login Not Available During Installation</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ It is not possible to configure network-based authentication during installation using the graphical interface in the current version of Fedora. This option now becomes available after the installation finishes and the system is started for the first time. Alternatively, you can use <span class="application"><strong>kickstart</strong></span> to configure network authentication during the installation process. See <a class="xref" href="ch-kickstart2.html">Chapter 15, <em>Kickstart Installations</em></a> for more details on kickstart installations, and the <a href="https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/19/html-single/Release_Notes/index.html#idm263759505216">Fedora 19 Release Notes</a> for information about this limitation.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Enter a user name and your full name, and then enter your chosen password. Type your password once more in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Confirm Password</strong></span> box to ensure that it is correct.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Check the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Make this user administrator</strong></span> box if you would like administrative privileges. This will place you in the <code class="systemitem">wheel</code> group, which gives you access to all administrative functions, including installing and updating software, creating and altering configuration files, and administering other users.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To create additional users or customise your first user account, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Advanced</strong></span> to open the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Advanced User Configuration</strong></span> dialog.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/firstboot/fb-createuser-usermanager.png" alt="Advanced User Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Advanced User Configuration
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.38. Advanced User Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ In <span class="guilabel"><strong>Advanced User Configuration</strong></span> you can edit various properties, such as a private group for the user, the preferred login shell, and user and group IDs.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Create at least one user account</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you selected GNOME as your desktop environment during the package selection process, you will be able to create a user account after the installation finishes. Other desktop environments, such as KDE or Xfce, do not offer this functionality. It is therefore important to create at least one user account during this step; otherwise you will not be able to log in to the Fedora graphical environment. If you skipped this step during installation, refer to <a class="xref" href="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html">Section 10.4.3, “Booting into a Graphical Environment”</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note — Creating Extra User Accounts</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To add additional user accounts to your system after the installation is complete, choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> → <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>Administration</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Users & Groups</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-progresshub-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.16. The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-complete-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.17. Installation Complete</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.2.2. A Note about Virtual Consoles</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html" title="9.2. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html" title="9.2. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface" /><link rel="next" href="language-selection-x86.html" title="9.3. Language Selection" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-guimode-interface-x
86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="language-selection-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.2.2. A Note about Virtual Consoles</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225444436464" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225455360384" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225451811248" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The Fedora installation program offers more than the dialog boxes of the installation process. Several kinds of diagnostic messages are available to you, as well as a way to enter commands from a shell prompt. The installation program displays these messages on five <em class="firstterm">virtual consoles</em>, among which you can switch using a single keystroke combination.
+</div><div class="para">
+ A virtual console is a shell prompt in a non-graphical environment, accessed from the physical machine, not remotely. Multiple virtual consoles can be accessed simultaneously.
+</div><div class="para">
+ These virtual consoles can be helpful if you encounter a problem while installing Fedora. Messages displayed on the installation or system consoles can help pinpoint a problem. Refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html#tb-guimode-console-x86">Table 9.1, “Console, Keystrokes, and Contents”</a> for a listing of the virtual consoles, keystrokes used to switch to them, and their contents.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Generally, there is no reason to leave the default console (virtual console #6) for graphical installations unless you are attempting to diagnose installation problems.
+</div><div class="table" id="tb-guimode-console-x86"><h6>Table 9.1. Console, Keystrokes, and Contents</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Console, Keystrokes, and Contents" border="1"><colgroup><col class="console" width="33%" /><col class="keystroke" width="33%" /><col class="contents" width="33%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ console
+ </th><th class="">
+ keystrokes
+ </th><th class="">
+ contents
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ 1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>f1</strong></span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ standard output
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ 2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>f2</strong></span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ shell prompt
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ 3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>f3</strong></span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ installation log
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>f4</strong></span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ storage log
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ 5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>f5</strong></span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ external program log
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ 6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>f6</strong></span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ localhost login
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ 7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>f6</strong></span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ graphical display
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.2. The Graphical Installation Program User Inte...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="language-selection-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.3. Language Selection</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>B.2. iSCSI disks during start up</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ISCSI_disks.html" title="Appendix B. ISCSI disks" /><link rel="prev" href="ISCSI_disks.html" title="Appendix B. ISCSI disks" /><link rel="next" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html" title="Appendix C. Disk Encryption" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ISCSI_disks.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Disk_Encryption_
Guide.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">B.2. iSCSI disks during start up</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ ISCSI-related events might occur at a number of points while the system starts:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The init script in the <span class="application"><strong>initrd</strong></span> will log in to iSCSI targets used for <code class="filename">/</code> (if any). This is done using the <span class="application"><strong>iscsistart</strong></span> utility (which can do this without requiring <span class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span> to run).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ When the root filesystem has been mounted and the various service initscripts get run, the <span class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span> initscript will get called. This script will then start <span class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span> if any iSCSI targets are used for <code class="filename">/</code>, or if any targets in the iSCSI database are marked to be logged in to automatically.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ After the classic network service script has been run (or would have been run if enabled) the iscsi initscript will run. If the network is accessible, this will log in to any targets in the iSCSI database which are marked to be logged in to automatically. If the network is not accessible, this script will exit quietly.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ When using <span class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span> to access the network (instead of the classic network service script), <span class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span> will call the iscsi initscript. See: <code class="filename">/etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d/04-iscsi</code>
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Because <span class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span> is installed in <code class="filename">/usr</code>, you cannot use it to configure network access if <code class="filename">/usr</code> is on network-attached storage such as an iSCSI target.
+ </div></div></div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ If <span class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span> is not needed as the system starts, it will not start automatically. If you start <span class="application"><strong>iscsiadm</strong></span>, <span class="application"><strong>iscsiadm</strong></span> will start <span class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span> in turn.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ISCSI_disks.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Appendix B. ISCSI disks</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html"><strong>Next</strong>Appendix C. Disk Encryption</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-keyboard-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-keyboard-x86.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.6. Keyboard Configuration</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-timezone-x86.html" title="9.5. Date and time" /><link rel="next" href="language-support-x86.html" title="9.7. Language Support" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-timezone-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="langu
age-support-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-keyboard-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.6. Keyboard Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225463028912" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225438381728" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Keyboard</strong></span> from the Installation Summary Menu.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In the left-hand pane, <span class="guilabel"><strong>English (United States)</strong></span> is listed as the keyboard layout, unless you clicked the checkbox in <a class="xref" href="language-selection-x86.html">Section 9.3, “Language Selection”</a> to set the keyboard layout to the default for your selected language. If so, you may still want to select a more specific layout. For example, if you selected <span class="guilabel"><strong>French</strong></span> as the language for this installation, the layout listed in the left-hand pane will be <span class="guilabel"><strong>French (French)</strong></span>. However, you may want to change it to <span class="guilabel"><strong>French (French (Canada))</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/kbdconfig/keyboard.png" alt="Keyboard Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Keyboard configuration screen
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.4. Keyboard Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ To change the layout or add additional layouts, click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>+</strong></span> button and select from the list. To delete a layout, select it and click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>-</strong></span> button. Use the arrow buttons to arrange the layouts in order of preference. For a visual preview of the keyboard layout, select it and click the keyboard button.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To test a layout, use the mouse to click inside the text box at the right. Type some text to confirm that your selection functions correctly.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To test additional layouts, select the keyboard icon at the top of the Installation Summary Menu to switch between your selected layouts. Alternatively, you can set up a keyboard combination to toggle between them. Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Options</strong></span> to open the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Layout Switching Options</strong></span> dialog and choose a combination from the list by selecting its check box. The combination will then be displayed above the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Options</strong></span> button. This combination applies both during the installer and on the installed system, so you must configure a combination here in order to use one after installation.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you use a layout that cannot accept Roman/ASCII characters, such as <span class="guilabel"><strong>Russian</strong></span>, you are advised to also add the <span class="guilabel"><strong>English (United States)</strong></span> layout and configure a keyboard combination to switch between the two layouts. If you select only your native layout or do not configure a layout switch combination, you may be unable to enter a valid root password or user credentials later in the installation process. This may prevent you from completing the installation.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Once you have made your selection, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Done</strong></span> to return to the Installation Summary Menu.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To change your keyboard configuration after you have completed the installation, visit the <span class="application"><strong>Keyboard</strong></span> (in GNOME) or <span class="application"><strong>Input Devices</strong></span> (in KDE) section of the <span class="application"><strong>System Settings</strong></span> menu.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora includes support for more than one keyboard layout for many languages. In particular, most European languages include a <code class="literal">latin1</code> option, which uses <em class="firstterm">dead keys</em> to access certain characters, such as those with diacritical marks. When you press a dead key, nothing will appear on your screen until you press another key to "complete" the character. For example, to type <code class="literal">é</code> on a latin1 keyboard layout, you would press (and release) the <span class="keycap"><strong>'</strong></span> key, and then press the <code class="literal">E</code> key. By contrast, you access this character on some other keyboards by pressing and holding down a key (such as <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt-Gr</strong></span>) while you press the <code class="literal">E</code> key. Other keyboards might have a dedicated key for this character.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-timezone-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.5. Date and time</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="language-support-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.7. Language Support</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 3. Making Media</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD.html" title="2.2. Obtaining Fedora on CD or DVD" /><link rel="next" href="Making_USB_Media.html" title="3.2. Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation source" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_
CD_or_DVD.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Making_USB_Media.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="sn-making-media" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Chapter 3. Making Media</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-making-media.html#sn-making-disc-media">3.1. Making an installation DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Making_USB_Media.html">3.2. Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="Making_USB_Media.html#Making_USB_Media-Windows">3.2.1. Making Fedora USB Media on a Windows Operating System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html">3.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating Systems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="Making_Mini
mal_Boot_Media.html">3.3. Making Minimal Boot Media</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idm225455829280" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225455831168" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Use the methods described in this section to create the following types of installation and boot media:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ an installation DVD
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ a USB flash drive to use as an installation source
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ a minimal boot CD or DVD that can boot the installer
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ a USB flash drive to boot the installer
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The following table indicates the types of boot and installation media available for different architectures and notes the image file that you need to produce the media.
+ </div><div class="table"><h6>Table 3.1. Boot and installation media</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Boot and installation media" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" class="c1" width="17%" /><col align="left" class="c2" width="17%" /><col align="left" class="c3" width="17%" /><col align="left" class="c4" width="17%" /><col align="left" class="c5" width="17%" /><col align="left" class="c6" width="17%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ Architecture
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Installation DVD
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Installation USB flash drive
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Boot CD or boot DVD
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Boot USB flash drive
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Live image DVD or USB flash drive
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ BIOS-based 32-bit x86
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ x86 DVD ISO image file
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ x86 DVD ISO image file
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ x86 netinst ISO image file
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ x86 netinst ISO image file
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ x86 Live ISO image file
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ UEFI-based 32-bit x86
+ </td><td class="" colspan="5" align="center">
+ Not available
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ BIOS-based AMD64 and Intel 64
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ x86_64 DVD ISO image file (to install 64-bit operating system) or x86 DVD ISO image file (to install 32-bit operating system)
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ x86_64 DVD ISO image file (to install 64-bit operating system) or x86 DVD ISO image file (to install 32-bit operating system)
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ x86_64 netinst ISO image file
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ x86_64 netinst ISO image file
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ x86_64 Live ISO image file
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ UEFI-based AMD64 and Intel 64
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ x86_64 DVD ISO image file
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ x86_64 DVD ISO image file
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ x86_64 netinst ISO image file
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ x86_64 netinst ISO image file
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ x86_64 Live ISO image file
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="section" id="sn-making-disc-media"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">3.1. Making an installation DVD</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ You can make an installation DVD using the disc burning software on your computer.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The exact series of steps that produces a DVD from an ISO image file varies greatly from computer to computer, depending on the operating system and disc burning software installed. Use this procedure as a general guide. You might be able to omit certain steps on your computer, or might have to perform some of the steps in a different order from the order described here.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Make sure that your disc burning software is capable of burning discs from image files. Although this is true of most disc burning software, exceptions exist.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In particular, note that the disc burning feature built into Windows XP and Windows Vista cannot burn DVDs; and that earlier Windows operating systems did not have any disc burning capability installed by default at all. Therefore, if your computer has a Windows operating system prior to Windows 7 installed on it, you need a separate piece of software for this task. Examples of popular disc burning software for Windows that you might already have on your computer include <span class="application"><strong>Nero Burning ROM</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>Roxio Creator</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>Disk Utility</strong></span> software installed by default with Mac OS X on Apple computers has the capability to burn discs from images built into it already. Most widely-used DVD burning software for Linux, such as <span class="application"><strong>Brasero</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>K3b</strong></span>, also includes this capability.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Download an ISO image file of a Fedora 20 disc as described in <a class="xref" href="ch-new-users.html">Chapter 2, <em>Obtaining Fedora</em></a>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Insert a blank, writeable disc into your computer's disc burner. On some computers, a window opens and displays various options when you insert the disc. If you see a window like this, look for an option to launch your chosen disc burning program. If you do not see an option like this, close the window and launch the program manually.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Launch your disc burning program. On some computers, you can do this by right-clicking (or control-clicking) on the image file and selecting a menu option with a label like <span class="guilabel"><strong>Copy image to DVD</strong></span>, or <span class="guilabel"><strong>Copy CD or DVD image</strong></span>. Other computers might provide you with a menu option to launch your chosen disc burning program, either directly or with an option like <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Open With</strong></span>. If none of these options are available on your computer, launch the program from an icon on your desktop, in a menu of applications such as the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Start</strong></span> menu on Windows operating systems, or in the Mac <code class="filename">Applications</code> folder.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ In your disc burning program, select the option to burn a DVD from an image file. For example, in <span class="application"><strong>Nero Burning ROM</strong></span>, this option is called <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Burn Image</strong></span> and is located on the <span class="guimenu"><strong>File</strong></span> menu.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that you can skip this step when using certain DVD burning software; for example, <span class="application"><strong>Disk Utility</strong></span> on Mac OS X does not require it.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Browse to the ISO image file that you downloaded previously and select it for burning.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click the button that starts the burning process.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ On some computers, the option to burn a disc from an ISO file is integrated into a <em class="firstterm">context menu</em> in the file browser. For example, when you right-click an ISO file on a computer with a Linux or UNIX operating system that runs the GNOME desktop, the <span class="application"><strong>Nautilus</strong></span> file browser presents you with the option to <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Write to disk</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD.html"><strong>Prev</strong>2.2. Obtaining Fedora on CD or DVD</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Making_USB_Media.html"><strong>Next</strong>3.2. Preparing a USB flash drive as an installati...</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-medialess-booting.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-medialess-booting.html
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-medialess-booting.html
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>12.3. Booting to Installation</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-medialess-install.html" title="Chapter 12. Installing Without Media" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html" title="12.2. Editing the GRUB Configuration" /><link rel="next" href="ap-install-server.html" title="Chapter 13. Setting Up an Installation Server" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html">
<strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ap-install-server.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-medialess-booting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">12.3. Booting to Installation</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Reboot the system. <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> boots the installation kernel and RAM disk, including any options you set. You may now refer to the appropriate chapter in this guide for the next step. If you chose to install remotely using VNC, refer to <a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html#list-boot-options-vnc">Enabling Remote Access</a> for assistance in connecting to the remote system.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html"><strong>Prev</strong>12.2. Editing the GRUB Configuration</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ap-install-server.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 13. Setting Up an Installation Server</a></li></ul></body></html>
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>12.2. Editing the GRUB Configuration</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-medialess-install.html" title="Chapter 12. Installing Without Media" /><link rel="prev" href="ap-medialess-install.html" title="Chapter 12. Installing Without Media" /><link rel="next" href="sn-medialess-booting.html" title="12.3. Booting to Installation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ap-medialess-install.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-medialess-booting.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">12.2. Editing the <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> Configuration</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> boot loader uses the configuration files <code class="filename">/etc/default/grub</code> and the scripts in <code class="filename">etc/grub.d/</code>. To configure <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> to boot from the new files, add a boot stanza to <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/40_custom</code> that refers to them.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A minimal boot stanza looks like the following listing:
+ </div><pre class="screen">menuentry "Fedora Linux" {
+ set root=(hd0,1)
+ linux /vmlinuz-install
+ initrd /initrd.img-install
+ }</pre><div class="para">
+ You will also need to specify the location of the second stage installer image by adding an option to the end of the <code class="option">linux</code> line of the boot stanza. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">linux /vmlinuz-install stage2=http://my.internal.server/17/x86_64/os/</pre><div class="para">
+ If the second stage image and the package repositories you will be downloading from are on the same server, use the <code class="command">repo=</code> option instead.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You may wish to add additional options to the end of the <code class="option">linux</code> line, which will set preliminary options in <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> that the user normally sets interactively. For a list of available installer boot options, refer to <a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html">Chapter 11, <em>Boot Options</em></a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following options are generally useful for medialess installations:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">ip=</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">repo=</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">lang=</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">keymap=</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">ksdevice=</code> (if installation requires an interface other than eth0)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">vnc</code> and <code class="option">vncpassword=</code> for a remote installation
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ When you are finished, run the following command with root privileges to refresh the <code class="filename">grub.cfg</code> file:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">grub2-mkconfig --output=/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Next, open <code class="filename">grub.cfg</code> to view the updated configuration. Locate your new menu entry stanza and determine its place in the stanza order.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Finally, change the <code class="option">GRUB_DEFAULT</code> option in <code class="filename">/etc/default/grub</code> to point to the new stanza you added. 0 will refer to the first stanza, 1 to the second, and so on. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">GRUB_DEFAULT=0</pre><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, specify the menu entry title. This is particularly useful if you have a number of menu entries across the various script files.
+ </div><pre class="screen">GRUB_DEFAULT="Fedora Linux"</pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ap-medialess-install.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 12. Installing Without Media</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-medialess-booting.html"><strong>Next</strong>12.3. Booting to Installation</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-news-subscriptions.html
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.4. Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and News</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-next-steps.html" title="Chapter 17. Your Next Steps" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html" title="17.3. Switching to a Graphical Login" /><link rel="next" href="sn-web-help.html" title="17.5. Finding Documentation and Support" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class
="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-web-help.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-news-subscriptions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.4. Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and News</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To receive information about package updates, subscribe to either the announcements mailing list, or the RSS feeds.
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> Fedora Project announcements mailing list </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/announce">https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/announce</a>
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> Fedora Project RSS feeds </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/infofeed/">http://fedoraproject.org/infofeed/</a>
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ The announcements mailing list also provides you with news on the Fedora Project, and the Fedora community.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Security Announcements</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Announcements with the keyword <em class="wordasword">[SECURITY]</em> in the title identify package updates that resolve security vulnerabilities.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html"><strong>Prev</strong>17.3. Switching to a Graphical Login</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-web-help.html"><strong>Next</strong>17.5. Finding Documentation and Support</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>4.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html" title="4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86.html" title="4.3.2. Software RAID" /><link rel="next" href="Disk_Space-x86.html" title="4.4. Do You Have Enough Disk Space?" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li c
lass="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Disk_Space-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">4.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Some FireWire and USB hard disks may not be recognized by the Fedora installation system. If configuration of these disks at installation time is not vital, disconnect them to avoid any confusion.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Post-installation Usage</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ You can connect and configure external FireWire and USB hard disks after installation. Most such devices are recognized by the kernel and available for use at that time.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>4.3.2. Software RAID </a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Disk_Space-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>4.4. Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-partitioning-lvm.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-partitioning-lvm.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Appendix D. Understanding LVM</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="Part IV. Technical appendixes" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs05s03.html" title="C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device" /><link rel="next" href="anaconda_logging.html" title="Appendix E. Logging the Installation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs05s03.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next
"><a accesskey="n" href="anaconda_logging.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="sn-partitioning-lvm" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Understanding LVM</h1></div></div></div><a id="idm225440472912" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ LVM (Logical Volume Management) partitions provide a number of advantages over standard partitions. LVM partitions are formatted as
+ <a id="idm225466786560" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <em class="firstterm">physical volumes</em>. One or more physical volumes are combined to form a
+ <a id="idm225455761808" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <em class="firstterm">volume group</em>. Each volume group's total storage is then divided into one or more
+ <a id="idm225496154544" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <em class="firstterm">logical volumes</em>. The logical volumes function much like standard partitions. They have a file system type, such as <code class="systemitem">ext4</code>, and a mount point.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To understand LVM better, imagine the physical volume as a pile of <em class="firstterm">blocks</em>. A block is simply a storage unit used to store data. Several piles of blocks can be combined to make a much larger pile, just as physical volumes are combined to make a volume group. The resulting pile can be subdivided into several smaller piles of arbitrary size, just as a volume group is allocated to several logical volumes.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ An administrator may grow or shrink logical volumes without destroying data, unlike standard disk partitions. If the physical volumes in a volume group are on separate drives or RAID arrays then administrators may also spread a logical volume across the storage devices.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You may lose data if you shrink a logical volume to a smaller capacity than the data on the volume requires. To ensure maximum flexibility, create logical volumes to meet your current needs, and leave excess storage capacity unallocated. You may safely grow logical volumes to use unallocated space, as your needs dictate.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>LVM and the Default Partition Layout</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ By default, the installation process creates <code class="filename">/</code> and swap partitions within LVM volumes, with a separate <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs05s03.html"><strong>Prev</strong>C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device </a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="anaconda_logging.html"><strong>Next</strong>Appendix E. Logging the Installation</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86.html
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>4.3.2. Software RAID</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html" title="4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html" title="4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices" /><link rel="next" href="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html" title="4.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong><
/a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">4.3.2. Software RAID </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ You can use the Fedora installation program to create Linux software RAID arrays, where RAID functions are controlled by the operating system rather than dedicated hardware. These functions are explained in detail in <a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">Section 9.14, “Creating a Custom Partition Layout”</a>.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices </a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>4.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks </a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-steps-x86.html" title="Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html" title="4.2. Is Your Hardware Compatible?" /><link rel="next" href="sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86.html" title="4.3.2. Software RAID" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.
html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-partitioning-raid-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices </h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225460346336" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225470948832" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm225458779456" class="indexterm"></a><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Systems with Intel BIOS RAID sets</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Fedora 20 uses <span class="application"><strong>mdraid</strong></span> instead of <span class="application"><strong>dmraid</strong></span> for installation onto Intel BIOS RAID sets. These sets are detected automatically, and devices with Intel ISW metadata are recognized as mdraid instead of dmraid. Note that the device node names of any such devices under <span class="application"><strong>mdraid</strong></span> are different from their device node names under <span class="application"><strong>dmraid</strong></span>. Therefore, special precautions are necessary when you migrate systems with Intel BIOS RAID sets.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Local modifications to <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code>, <code class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code> or other configuration files which refer to devices by their device node names will not work in Fedora 20. Before migrating these files, you must therefore edit them to replace device node paths with device UUIDs instead. You can find the UUIDs of devices with the <code class="command">blkid</code> command.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-partitioning-raid-hw-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">4.3.1. Hardware RAID </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ RAID, or Redundant Array of Independent Disks, allows a group, or array, of drives to act as a single device. Configure any RAID functions provided by the mainboard of your computer, or attached controller cards, before you begin the installation process. Each active RAID array appears as one drive within Fedora.
+</div><div class="para">
+ On systems with more than one hard drive you may configure Fedora to operate several of the drives as a Linux RAID array without requiring any additional hardware.
+</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>4.2. Is Your Hardware Compatible?</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>4.3.2. Software RAID </a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-pxe-server-manual.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-pxe-server-manual.html
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-pxe-server-manual.html
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.5. Manually configure a PXE server</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-install-server.html" title="Chapter 13. Setting Up an Installation Server" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-cobbler-import.html" title="13.4. Importing the Distribution" /><link rel="next" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html" title="13.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-cobbler-import.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li cl
ass="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-pxe-server-manual" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">13.5. Manually configure a PXE server</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm225477897920" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following steps must be performed to prepare for a PXE installation:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Configure the network (NFS, FTP, HTTP) server to export the installation tree.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Configure the files on the <code class="command">tftp</code> server necessary for PXE booting.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Configure which hosts are allowed to boot from the PXE configuration.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Start the <code class="command">tftp</code> service.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Configure DHCP.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Boot the client, and start the installation.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="section" id="s1-netboot-netserver"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.5.1. Setting up the Network Server</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm225442786960" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ First, configure an NFS, FTP, or HTTP server to export the entire installation tree for the version and variant of Fedora to be installed. Refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Section 5.1, “Preparing for a Network Installation”</a> for detailed instructions.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-cobbler-import.html"><strong>Prev</strong>13.4. Importing the Distribution</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html"><strong>Next</strong>13.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-switching-to-gui-login.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-switching-to-gui-login.html
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-switching-to-gui-login.html
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.3. Switching to a Graphical Login</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-next-steps.html" title="Chapter 17. Your Next Steps" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html" title="17.2. Finishing an Upgrade" /><link rel="next" href="sn-news-subscriptions.html" title="17.4. Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and News" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li clas
s="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-news-subscriptions.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-switching-to-gui-login"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.3. Switching to a Graphical Login</h2></div></div></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Access to Software Repositories Might Be Required</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To switch to a graphical environment, you might need to install extra software from a <em class="firstterm">repository</em>. You can access Fedora repositories through the Internet or use a Fedora installation DVD as a repository. Refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html#sn-enabling-repos">Section 17.3.1, “Enabling Access to Software Repositories from the Command Line”</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you installed using a text login and wish to switch to a graphical login, follow this procedure.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If you are not already root, switch users to the <code class="systemitem">root</code> account:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">su -</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Provide the administrator password when prompted.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If you have not already done so, install the <span class="application"><strong>X Window System</strong></span> and a graphical desktop environment. For example, to install the GNOME desktop environment, use this command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">yum groupinstall "X Window System" Desktop</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To install the KDE desktop environment, use:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">yum groupinstall "X Window System" "KDE Desktop"</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This step may take some time as your Fedora system downloads and installs additional software. You may be asked to provide the installation media depending on your original installation source.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Run the following commands to change the run level:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+ <code class="command">rm -f /etc/systemd/system/default.target</code>
+ <code class="command">ln -s /lib/systemd/system/graphical.target</code>
+ <code class="command">/etc/systemd/system/default.target</code></pre></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ Reboot the system using the <code class="command">reboot</code> command. Your system will restart and present a graphical login.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you encounter any problems with the graphical login, refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-trouble-x86.html">Chapter 10, <em>Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</em></a>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sn-enabling-repos"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.3.1. Enabling Access to Software Repositories from the Command Line</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The usual way to install new software on a Fedora system is through a software repository. You can access Fedora repositories through the Internet, or use a Fedora installation DVD as a repository. The software that you access through online repositories is more up-to-date than what is available on an installation DVD. Furthermore, configuring a Fedora system to access online repositories is generally easier than configuring the system to use an installation DVD as a repository, as long as you have an existing, wired network connection available.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sn-enabling-repos-internet"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">17.3.1.1. Enabling Access to Software Repositories Through the Internet</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ By default, every Fedora installation is already configured to access Fedora repositories through the Internet. Therefore, all you must do is ensure that the system can access the Internet. If you have an existing, wired network connection available, this process is straightforward:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If you are not already root, switch users to the <code class="systemitem">root</code> account:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">su -</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Ensure that the system is plugged into your network. Note that your network might be as small as two devices — a computer and an external modem/router.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Run <code class="command">system-config-network</code>. The network configuration tool starts and displays the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Select Action</strong></span> screen.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Device configuration</strong></span> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The network configuration tool displays the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Select A Device</strong></span> screen with a list of network interfaces present on your system. The first interface is named <code class="systemitem">eth0</code> by default.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Select a network interface to configure and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The network configuration tool takes you to the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Network Configuration</strong></span> screen.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ You can manually configure a static IP, gateway, and DNS servers on this screen or leave these fields blank to accept the default values. When you have chosen a configuration, select <span class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span>, and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The network configuration tool takes you back to the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Select A Device</strong></span> screen.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Save</strong></span> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The network configuration tool takes you back to the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Select Action</strong></span> screen.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Save&Quit</strong></span> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The network configuration tool saves your settings and exits.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Run <code class="command">ifup <em class="replaceable"><code>interface</code></em></code>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>interface</code></em> is the network interface that you configured with the network configuration tool. For example, run <code class="command">ifup eth0</code> to start <code class="systemitem">eth0</code>.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ Configuration of dial-up or wireless Internet connections is more complicated and beyond the scope of this guide.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sn-enabling-repos-disc"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">17.3.1.2. Using a Fedora Installation DVD as a Software Repository</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To use a Fedora installation DVD as a software repository, either in the form of a physical disc, or in the form of an ISO image file.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If you are using a physical DVD, insert the disc into your computer.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If you are not already root, switch users to the <code class="systemitem">root</code> account:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">su -</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Create a <em class="firstterm">mount point</em> for the repository:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">mkdir -p <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/repo</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/repo</code></em> is a location for the repository, for example, <code class="filename">/mnt/repo</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Mount</em> the DVD on the mount point that you just created. If you are using a physical disc, you need to know the <em class="firstterm">device name</em> of your DVD drive. You can find the names of any CD or DVD drives on your system with the command <code class="command">cat /proc/sys/dev/cdrom/info</code>. The first CD or DVD drive on the system is typically named <code class="literal">sr0</code>. When you know the device name, mount the DVD:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">mount -r -t iso9660 /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>device_name</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/repo</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ For example: <code class="command">mount -r -t iso9660 /dev/sr0 /mnt/repo</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you are using an ISO image file of a disc, mount the image file like this:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">mount -r -t iso9660 -o loop <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/image/file</code></em>.iso <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/repo</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ For example: <code class="command">mount -r -o loop /home/root/Downloads/Fedora20-Server-i386-DVD.iso /mnt/repo</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that you can only mount an image file if the storage device that holds the image file is itself mounted. For example, if the image file is stored on a hard drive that it not mounted automatically when the system boots, you must mount the hard drive before you mount an image file stored on that hard drive. Consider a hard drive named <code class="filename">/dev/sdb</code> that is not automatically mounted at boot time and which has an image file stored in a directory named <code class="filename">Downloads</code> on its first partition:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">mkdir /mnt/temp</code>
+<code class="command">mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/temp</code>
+<code class="command">mkdir /mnt/repo</code>
+<code class="command">mount -r -t iso9660 -o loop /mnt/temp/Downloads/Fedora-20-i386-DVD.iso /mnt/repo</code></pre><div class="para">
+ If you are not sure whether a storage device is mounted, run the <code class="command">mount</code> command to obtain a list of current mounts. If you are not sure of the device name or partition number of a storage device, run <code class="command">fdisk -l</code> and try to identify it in the output.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Create a new <em class="firstterm">repo file</em> in the <code class="filename">/etc/yum.repos.d/</code> directory. The name of the file is not important, as long as it ends in <code class="literal">.repo</code>. For example, <code class="filename">dvd.repo</code> is an obvious choice.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Choose a name for the repo file and open it as a new file with the <span class="application"><strong>vi</strong></span> text editor. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">vi /etc/yum.repos.d/dvd.repo</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Press the <span class="keycap"><strong>I</strong></span> key to enter <code class="literal">insert</code> mode.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Supply the details of the repository. For example:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">[dvd]
+baseurl=file:///mnt/repo/Server
+enabled=1
+gpgcheck=1
+gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch</pre><div class="para">
+ The name of the repository is specified in square brackets — in this example, <code class="literal">[dvd]</code>. The name is not important, but you should choose something that is meaningful and recognizable.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The line that specifies the <code class="literal">baseurl</code> should contain the path to the mount point that you created previously.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Esc</strong></span> key to exit <code class="literal">insert</code> mode.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Type <code class="literal">:wq</code> and press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> key to save the file and exit the <span class="application"><strong>vi</strong></span> text editor.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ After installing or upgrading software from the DVD, delete the repo file that you created.
+ </div></li></ol></div></li></ol></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html"><strong>Prev</strong>17.2. Finishing an Upgrade</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-news-subscriptions.html"><strong>Next</strong>17.4. Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and News</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.5. Finding Documentation and Support</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-next-steps.html" title="Chapter 17. Your Next Steps" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-news-subscriptions.html" title="17.4. Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and News" /><link rel="next" href="sn-community.html" title="17.6. Joining the Fedora Community" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-news-subscriptions.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li cla
ss="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-community.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-web-help"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.5. Finding Documentation and Support</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Members of the Fedora community provide support through mailing lists, Web forums and Linux User Groups (LUGs) across the world.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The Web site for the formally endorsed forums is <a href="http://forums.fedoraforum.org/">http://forums.fedoraforum.org/</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following resources provide information on many aspects of Fedora:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> The FAQ on the Fedora Project website </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FAQ">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FAQ</a>
+ </div></dd></dl></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> The documents available from the Fedora Documentation Project Web site </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/</a>
+ </div></dd></dl></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> The Linux Documentation Project (LDP) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.tldp.org/">http://www.tldp.org/</a>
+ </div></dd></dl></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> The Red Hat Enterprise Linux documentation, much of which also applies to Fedora </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://access.redhat.com/site/documentation/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/">https://access.redhat.com/site/documentation/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/</a>
+ </div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Many other organizations and individuals also provide tutorials and HOWTOs for Fedora on their Web sites.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-news-subscriptions.html"><strong>Prev</strong>17.4. Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and News</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-community.html"><strong>Next</strong>17.6. Joining the Fedora Community</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html" title="19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html" title="19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X" /><link rel="next" href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html" title="19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li cl
ass="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Because of the differences between the many different Linux distributions, these instructions are a general guide only. Specific details vary according to he configuration of your particular system and the Linux distribution that dual-boots with Fedora.
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="procedure"><h6>Procedure 19.1. Remove Fedora partitions</h6><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Boot your Fedora installation.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ As root or with <span class="application"><strong>sudo</strong></span>, run <span class="application"><strong>mount</strong></span>. Note the partitions that are mounted. In particular, note the partition that is mounted as the root of the filesystem. The output of <code class="command">mount</code> on a system where the root of the filesystem is on a standard partition such as <code class="filename">/dev/sda2</code> might resemble:
+ </div><pre class="screen">/dev/sda2 on / type ext4 (rw)
+proc on /proc type proc (rw)
+sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw)
+devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)
+tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,rootcontext="system_u:object_r:tmpfs_t:s0")
+/dev/sda1 on /boot type ext4 (rw)
+none on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw)
+sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)</pre><div class="para">
+ The output of <code class="command">mount</code> on a system where the root of the filesystem is on a logical volume might resemble:
+ </div><pre class="screen">/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00 on / type ext4 (rw)
+proc on /proc type proc (rw)
+sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw)
+devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)
+tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,rootcontext="system_u:object_r:tmpfs_t:s0")
+/dev/sda1 on /boot type ext4 (rw)
+none on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw)
+sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)</pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Ensure that any data on this system that you still require is backed up to another system or storage location.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Shut down the system and boot the Linux distribution that you want to keep on the system.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ As root or with <span class="application"><strong>sudo</strong></span>, run <span class="application"><strong>mount</strong></span>. If any of the partitions that you previously noted as used for Fedora are mounted, review the contents of these partitions. If you no longer require the contents of these partitions, unmount them with the <code class="command">umount</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Remove any unwanted and unnecessary partitions, for example, with <span class="application"><strong>fdisk</strong></span> for standard partitions, or <span class="application"><strong>lvremove</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>vgremove</strong></span> to remove logical volumes and volume groups.
+ </div></li></ol></div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Remove Fedora entries from your bootloader</h6><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2> Example only </h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ These instructions assume that your system uses the <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> bootloader. If you use a different bootloader (such as <span class="application"><strong>LILO</strong></span>) consult the documentation for that software to identify and remove Fedora entries from its list of boot targets and to ensure that your default operating system is correctly specified.
+ </div></div></div><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ At the command line, type <code class="command">su -</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. When the system prompts you for the root password, type the password and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Type <code class="command">gedit etc/grub.d/10_linux</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. This opens the <code class="filename">10_linux</code> file in the <span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span> text editor.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A typical Fedora entry in the <code class="filename">10_linux</code> file consists of four lines:
+ <div class="example"><h6>Example 19.1. Example Fedora entry in <code class="filename">10_linux</code></h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ menuentry "Fedora (2.6.32.130.el6.i686)"
+ </div><div class="para">
+ set root=(hd0,1)
+ </div><div class="para">
+ linux /vmlinuz-2.6.32.130.el6.i686 ro root=UUID=04a07c13-e6bf-6d5a-b207-002689545705 rhgb quiet
+ </div><div class="para">
+ initrd /initrd-2.6.32.130.el6.i686.img
+ </div></div></div><br class="example-break" />
+ Depending on the configuration of your system, there may be multiple Fedora entries in <code class="filename">10_linux</code>, each corresponding to a different version of the Linux kernel. Delete each of the Fedora entries from these files
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Save the updated <code class="filename">10_linux</code> file and close <span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Type <code class="command">gedit etc/default/grub</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The file <code class="filename">etc/default/grub</code> contains a line that specifies the default operating system to boot, in the format <code class="literal">default=<em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em></code> where <em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em> is a number equal to or greater than 0. If <em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em> is set to 0, <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> will boot the first operating system in the list. If <em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em> is set to 1, it will boot the second operating system, and so forth. Alternatively, the default value can be the full menu entry.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Identify the entry for the operating system that you want <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> to boot by default and note its place in the order within the list.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Make sure that the <code class="literal">default=</code> line contains the number <span class="emphasis"><em>one below</em></span> the number of your chosen default operating system in the list.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Save the updated <code class="filename">grub</code> file and close <span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span>. If you have Fedora entries in the other script files in the <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d</code> directory, use this procedure to remove them in the same way.
+ </div></li></ol></div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="itemizedlist"><h6>Make space available to your operating system</h6><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This step is not required to remove Fedora from your computer. However, if you skip this step, you will leave part of your hard drive's storage capacity unusable by your other Linux operating system. Depending on your configuration, this might be a significant portion of the storage capacity of the drive.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To carry out this step, you require live media for a Linux distribution, for example, the Fedora Live CD or the Knoppix DVD.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The method to make the space freed by removing the Fedora partitions available to your other Linux operating system differs, depending on whether your chosen operating system is installed on disk partitions configured to use Logical Volume Management (LVM) or not.
+ </div><ul><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="orderedlist"><h6>If you do not use LVM</h6><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Boot your computer from Linux live media, and install <span class="application"><strong>parted</strong></span> if it is not already present.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ As root or with <span class="application"><strong>sudo</strong></span>, run <span class="application"><strong>parted <em class="replaceable"><code>disk</code></em></strong></span>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>disk</code></em> is the device name of the disk that contains a partition that you want to resize, for example, <code class="filename">/dev/sda</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ At the <code class="prompt">(parted)</code> prompt, enter <code class="command">print</code>. The <span class="application"><strong>parted</strong></span> tool displays information about the partitions on your system, including their partition numbers, their sizes, and their positions on the disk.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ At the <code class="prompt">(parted)</code> prompt, enter <code class="command">resize <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>start</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>end</code></em></code>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> is the partition number, <em class="replaceable"><code>start</code></em> is the location on the disk at which the partition begins, and <em class="replaceable"><code>end</code></em> is the location on the disk at which you want the partition to end. Use the start position that you previously obtained with the <code class="command">print</code> command, and refer to the <span class="application"><strong>parted</strong></span> documentation for different ways to specify the end parameter.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ When <span class="application"><strong>parted</strong></span> finishes resizing the partition, enter <code class="command">quit</code> at the <code class="prompt">(parted)</code> prompt.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Run <code class="command">e2fsck <em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em></code>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em> is the partition that you just resized. For example, if you just resized <code class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>, enter <code class="command">e2fsck /dev/sda3</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Linux now checks the file system of the newly-resized partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ When the file system check finishes, type <code class="command">resize2fs <em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em></code> at a command line and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em> is the partition that you just resized. For example, if you just resized <code class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>, type <code class="command">resize2fs /dev/sda3</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Linux now resizes your file system to fill the newly-resized partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Restart your computer. The extra space is now available to your Linux installation.
+ </div></li></ol></div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="orderedlist"><h6>If you use LVM</h6><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Boot your computer from Linux live media and install <span class="application"><strong>fdisk</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>lvm2</strong></span> if they are not already present.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Create a new partition in the free space on the disk</h6><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ As root or with <span class="application"><strong>sudo</strong></span>, run <span class="application"><strong>fdisk <em class="replaceable"><code>disk</code></em></strong></span>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>disk</code></em> is the device name of the disk where you want to create new space, for example, <code class="filename">/dev/sda</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ At the prompt <code class="prompt">Command (m for help):</code>, enter <code class="command">n</code> to create a new partition. Refer to the <span class="application"><strong>fdisk</strong></span> documentation for options.
+ </div></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Change the partition type identifier</h6><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ At the prompt <code class="prompt">Command (m for help):</code>, enter <code class="command">t</code> to change a partition type.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ At the prompt <code class="prompt">Partition number (1-4):</code>, type the number of the partition that you just created. For example, if you just created partition <code class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>, type the number <code class="literal">3</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. This identifies the partition whose type <span class="application"><strong>fdisk</strong></span> will change.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ At the prompt <code class="prompt">Hex code (type L to list codes):</code>, enter <code class="literal">8e</code> to create a Linux LVM partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ At the prompt <code class="prompt">Command (m for help):</code>, enter <code class="command">w</code> to write the changes to disk and exit <span class="application"><strong>fdisk</strong></span>.
+ </div></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Expand the volume group</h6><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ At the command prompt, type <code class="command">lvm</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to start the <span class="application"><strong>lvm2</strong></span> tool.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ At the <code class="prompt">lvm></code> prompt, type <code class="command">pvcreate <em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em></code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em> is the partition that you recently created. For example, <code class="command">pvcreate /dev/sda3</code>. This creates <code class="filename">/dev/sda3</code> as a physical volume in LVM.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ At the <code class="prompt">lvm></code> prompt, type <code class="command">vgextend <em class="replaceable"><code>VolumeGroup</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em></code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>VolumeGroup</code></em> is the LVM volume group on which Linux is installed and <em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em> is the partition that you recently created. For example, if Linux is installed on <code class="filename">/dev/VolumeGroup00</code>, you would type <code class="command">vgextend /dev/VolumeGroup00 /dev/sda3</code> to extend that volume group to include the physical volume at <code class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ At the <code class="prompt">lvm></code> prompt, type <code class="command">lvextend -l +100%FREE <em class="replaceable"><code>LogVol</code></em></code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>LogVol</code></em> is the logical volume that contains your Linux filesystem. For example, to extend <code class="filename">LogVol00</code> to fill the newly-available space in its volume group, <code class="filename">VolGroup00</code>, type <code class="command">lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ At the <code class="prompt">lvm></code> prompt, type <code class="command">exit</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to exit <span class="application"><strong>lvm2</strong></span>
+ </div></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Type <code class="command">e2fsck <em class="replaceable"><code>LogVol</code></em></code> at the command line and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>LogVol</code></em> is the logical volume that you just resized. For example, if you just resized <code class="filename">/dev/VolumeGroup00/LogVol00</code>, you would type <code class="command">e2fsck /dev/VolumeGroup00/LogVol00</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Linux now checks the file system of the newly-resized logical volume.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ When the file system check finishes, type <code class="command">resize2fs <em class="replaceable"><code>LogVol</code></em></code> at a command line and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>LogVol</code></em> is the partition that you just resized. For example, if you just resized <code class="filename">/dev/VolumeGroup00/LogVol00</code>, you would type <code class="command">resize2fs /dev/VolumeGroup00/LogVol00</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Linux now resizes your file system to fill the newly-resized logical volume.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Restart your computer. The extra space is now available to your Linux installation.
+ </div></li></ol></div></li></ul></div></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html"><strong>Prev</strong>19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac O...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html"><strong>Next</strong>19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy vers...</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html" title="19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html" title="19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system" /><link rel="next" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html" title="19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="
docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The procedure to remove Fedora from a system that dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X varies depending on whether you have installed <span class="application"><strong>Boot Camp</strong></span> on your computer:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><h6>You are not using <span class="application"><strong>Boot Camp</strong></span> on your computer</h6><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Open the <span class="application"><strong>Disk Utility</strong></span> in <code class="filename">/Applications/Utilities</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Select the entry on the left for the disk volume containing Fedora.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Partition</strong></span> tab on the right side of the dialog.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Select the Fedora partitions and click the minus button below the partition layout diagram.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Resize your OS X partition to include the newly freed space.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="orderedlist"><h6>You are using <span class="application"><strong>Boot Camp</strong></span> on your computer</h6><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Open the <span class="application"><strong>Boot Camp Assistant</strong></span> in <code class="filename">/Applications/Utilities</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Create or remove a Windows partition</strong></span> and click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Next</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If your computer has a single internal disk, click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Restore</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If your computer has multiple internal disks, select the Linux disk, and then select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Restore to a single Mac OS partition</strong></span>. Click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Continue</strong></span>.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html"><strong>Prev</strong>19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html"><strong>Next</strong>19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a dif...</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html" title="Chapter 19. Removing Fedora" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html" title="Chapter 19. Removing Fedora" /><link rel="next" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html" title="19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li c
lass="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If your computer is configured to dual-boot Fedora and another operating system, removing Fedora without removing the partitions containing the other operating system and its data is more complicated. Specific instructions for a number of operating systems are set out below. To keep neither Fedora nor the other operating system, follow the steps described for a computer with only Fedora installed: <a class="xref" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html#sn-x86-uninstall-single">Section 19.1, “Fedora is the only operating system on the computer”</a>
+ </div><div class="section" id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">19.2.1. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a Microsoft Windows operating system</h3></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows-2000xp2003" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">19.2.1.1. Windows 2000, Windows Server 2000, Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003</h4></div></div></div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Once you commence this process, your computer may be left in an unbootable state until you complete the entire set of instructions. Carefully read the steps below before beginning the removal process. Consider opening these instructions on another computer or printing them so that you have access to them at all times during the process.
+</div><div class="para">
+ This procedure relies on the <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery Console</strong></span> that loads from the Windows installation disk, so you will not be able to complete the procedure without access to this disk. If you start this procedure and do not complete it, you could leave your computer in a condition where you cannot boot it. The "system restore disk" supplied with some factory-built computers that are sold with Windows pre-installed on them might not include the <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery Console</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ During the process outlined in these instructions, the <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery Console</strong></span> will prompt you for the Administrator password for your Windows system. Do not follow these instructions unless you know the Administrator password for your system or are certain that an Administrator password has never been created, even by the computer manufacturer.
+ </div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Remove the Fedora partitions
+</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Boot your computer into your Microsoft Windows environment.
+</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Start</strong></span>><span class="guilabel"><strong>Run...</strong></span>, type <code class="command">diskmgmt.msc</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The <span class="application"><strong>Disk Management</strong></span> tool opens.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The tool displays a graphical representation of your disk, with bars representing each partition. The first partition is usually labeled <code class="literal">NTFS</code> and corresponds to your <code class="filename">C:</code> drive. At least two Fedora partitions will be visible. Windows will not display a file system type for these partitions, but may allocate drive letters to some of them.
+</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Right-click on one of the Fedora partitions, then click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Delete Partition</strong></span> and click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Yes</strong></span> to confirm the deletion. Repeat this process for the other Fedora partitions on your system. As you delete partitions, Windows labels the space on the hard drive previously occupied by those partitions as <code class="literal">unallocated</code>.
+</div></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Enable Windows to use the space on your hard drive vacated by Fedora (optional)
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This step is not required to remove Fedora from your computer. However, if you skip this step, you will leave part of your hard drive's storage capacity unusable by Windows. Depending on your configuration, this might be a significant portion of the storage capacity of the drive.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Decide whether to extend an existing Windows partition to use the extra space, or create a new Windows partition in that space. If you create new a Windows partition, Windows will allocate a new drive letter to it and will interact with it as if it is a separate hard drive.
+</div><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Extending an existing Windows partition</h6><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>diskpart</strong></span> tool used in this step is installed as part of the Windows XP and Windows 2003 operating systems. If you are performing this step on a computer running Windows 2000 or Windows Server 2000, you can download a version of <span class="application"><strong>diskpart</strong></span> for your operating system from the Microsoft website.
+ </div></div></div><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Start</strong></span>><span class="guilabel"><strong>Run...</strong></span>, type <code class="command">diskpart</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. A command window appears.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Type <code class="command">list volume</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. <span class="application"><strong>Diskpart</strong></span> displays a list of the partitions on your system with a volume number, its drive letter, volume label, filesystem type, and size. Identify the Windows partition that you would like to use to occupy the space vacated on your hard drive by Fedora and take note of its volume number (for example, your Windows <code class="filename">C:</code> drive might be "Volume 0").
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Type <code class="command">select volume <em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em></code> (where <em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em> is the volume number for the Windows partition that you want to extend) and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. Now type <code class="command">extend</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. <span class="application"><strong>Diskpart</strong></span> now extends your chosen partition to fill the remaining space on your hard drive. It will notify you when the operation is complete.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Adding a new Windows partition</h6><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ In the <code class="literal">Disk Management</code> window, right-click on disk space that Windows labels as <code class="literal">unallocated</code> and select <code class="literal">New Partition</code> from the menu. The <span class="application"><strong>New Partition Wizard</strong></span> starts.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Follow the prompts presented by the <span class="application"><strong>New Partition Wizard</strong></span>. If you accept the default options, the tool will create a new partition that fills all available space on the hard drive, assigns it the next available drive letter, and formats it with the NTFS file system.
+ </div></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Restore the Windows bootloader
+</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Insert the Windows installation disk and restart your computer. As your computer starts, the following message will appear on the screen for a few seconds:
+</div><pre class="screen"><code class="prompt">Press any key to boot from CD</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Press any key while the message is still showing and the Windows installation software will load.
+</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ When the <code class="literal">Welcome to Setup</code> screen appears, you can start the <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery Console</strong></span>. The procedure is slightly different on different versions of Windows:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On Windows 2000 and Windows Server 2000, press the <span class="keycap"><strong>R</strong></span> key, then the <span class="keycap"><strong>C</strong></span> key.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On Windows XP and Windows Server 2003, press the <span class="keycap"><strong>R</strong></span> key.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery Console</strong></span> scans your hard drives for Windows installations, and assigns a number to each one. It displays a list of Windows installations and prompts you to select one. Type the number corresponding to the Windows installation that you want to restore.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery Console</strong></span> prompts you for the Administrator password for your Windows installation. Type the Administrator password and press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> key. If there is no administrator password for this system, press only the <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> key.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ At the prompt, type the command <code class="command">fixmbr</code> and press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The <span class="application"><strong>fixmbr</strong></span> tool now restores the Master Boot Record for the system.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ When the prompt reappears, type <code class="command">exit</code> and press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> key.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Your computer will restart and boot your Windows operating system.
+</div></li></ol></div></li></ol></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows-vista2008" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">19.2.1.2. Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008</h4></div></div></div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Once you commence this process, your computer may be left in an unbootable state until you complete the entire set of instructions. Carefully read the steps below before beginning the removal process. Consider opening these instructions on another computer or printing them so that you have access to them at all times during the process.
+</div><div class="para">
+ This procedure relies on the <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery Environment</strong></span> that loads from the Windows installation disk and you will not be able to complete the procedure without access to this disk. If you start this procedure and do not complete it, you could leave your computer in a condition where you cannot boot it. The "system restore disk" supplied with some factory-built computers that are sold with Windows pre-installed on them might not include the <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery Environment</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Remove the Fedora partitions
+</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Boot your computer into your Microsoft Windows environment.
+</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Start</strong></span> then type <code class="command">diskmgmt.msc</code> into the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Start Search</strong></span> box and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The <span class="application"><strong>Disk Management</strong></span> tool opens.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The tool displays a graphical representation of your disk, with bars representing each partition. The first partition is usually labeled <code class="literal">NTFS</code> and corresponds to your <code class="filename">C:</code> drive. At least two Fedora partitions will be visible. Windows will not display a file system type for these partitions, but may allocate drive letters to some of them.
+</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Right-click on one of the Fedora partitions, then click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Delete Partition</strong></span> and click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Yes</strong></span> to confirm the deletion. Repeat this process for the other Fedora partitions on your system. As you delete partitions, Windows labels the space on the hard drive previously occupied by those partitions as <code class="literal">unallocated</code>.
+</div></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Enable Windows to use the space on your hard drive vacated by Fedora (optional)
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This step is not required to remove Fedora from your computer. However, if you skip this step, you will leave part of your hard drive's storage capacity unusable by Windows. Depending on your configuration, this might be a significant portion of the storage capacity of the drive.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Decide whether to extend an existing Windows partition to use the extra space, or create a new Windows partition in that space. If you create new a Windows partition, Windows will allocate a new drive letter to it and will interact with it as if it is a separate hard drive.
+</div><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Extending an existing Windows partition</h6><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ In the <span class="application"><strong>Disk Management</strong></span> window, right-click on the Windows partition that you want to extend and select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Extend Volume</strong></span> from the menu. The <span class="application"><strong>Extend Volume Wizard</strong></span> opens.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Follow the prompts presented by the <span class="application"><strong>Extend Volume Wizard</strong></span>. If you accept the defaults that it offers you, the tool will extend the selected volume to fill all available space on the hard drive.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Adding a new Windows partition</h6><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ In the <code class="literal">Disk Management</code> window, right-click on disk space that Windows labels as <code class="literal">unallocated</code> and select <code class="literal">New Simple Volume</code> from the menu. The <span class="application"><strong>New Simple Volume Wizard</strong></span> starts.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Follow the prompts presented by the <span class="application"><strong>New Simple Volume Wizard</strong></span>. If you accept the default options, the tool will create a new partition that fills all available space on the hard drive, assigns it the next available drive letter, and formats it with the NTFS file system.
+ </div></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Restore the Windows bootloader
+</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Insert the Windows installation disk and restart your computer. As your computer starts, the following message will appear on the screen for a few seconds:
+</div><pre class="screen"><code class="prompt">Press any key to boot from CD or DVD</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Press any key while the message is still showing and the Windows installation software will load.
+</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ In the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Install Windows</strong></span> dialog, select a language, time and currency format, and keyboard type. Click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Next</strong></span>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Repair your computer</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery Environment</strong></span> (WRE) shows you the Windows installations that it can detect on your system. Select the installation that you want to restore, then click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Next</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Command prompt</strong></span>. A command window will open.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Type <code class="command">bootrec /fixmbr</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ When the prompt reappears, close the command window, then click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Restart</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Your computer will restart and boot your Windows operating system.
+</div></li></ol></div></li></ol></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 19. Removing Fedora</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html"><strong>Next</strong>19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac O...</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html" title="Chapter 19. Removing Fedora" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html" title="19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution" /><link rel="next" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="Part IV. Technical appendixes" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-lin
ux.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ In DOS and Windows, use the Windows <code class="command">fdisk</code> utility to create a new MBR with the <em class="wordasword">undocumented</em> flag <code class="command">/mbr</code>. This <span class="emphasis"><em>ONLY</em></span> rewrites the MBR to boot the primary DOS partition. The command should look like the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">fdisk /mbr</code></pre><div class="para">
+ If you need to remove Linux from a hard drive and have attempted to do this with the default DOS (Windows) <code class="command">fdisk</code>, you will experience the <span class="emphasis"><em>Partitions exist but they do not exist</em></span> problem. The best way to remove non-DOS partitions is with a tool that understands partitions other than DOS.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To begin, insert the Fedora DVD and boot your system. When the boot prompt appears, type: <strong class="userinput"><code>linux rescue</code></strong>. This starts the rescue mode program.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You are prompted for your keyboard and language requirements. Enter these values as you would during the installation of Fedora.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Next, a screen appears telling you that the program attempts to find a Fedora install to rescue. Select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Skip</strong></span> on this screen.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After selecting <span class="guibutton"><strong>Skip</strong></span>, you are given a command prompt where you can access the partitions you would like to remove.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ First, type the command <code class="command">list-harddrives</code>. This command lists all hard drives on your system that are recognizable by the installation program, as well as their sizes in megabytes.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Be careful to remove only the necessary Fedora partitions. Removing other partitions could result in data loss or a corrupted system environment.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To remove partitions, use the partitioning utility <code class="command">parted</code>. Start <code class="command">parted</code>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>/dev/hda</code></em> is the device on which to remove the partition:
+ </div><pre class="screen">parted /dev/hda</pre><div class="para">
+ Using the <code class="command">print</code> command, view the current partition table to determine the minor number of the partition to remove:
+ </div><pre class="screen">print</pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">print</code> command also displays the partition's type (such as linux-swap, ext2, ext3, ext4 and so on). Knowing the type of the partition helps you in determining whether to remove the partition.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Remove the partition with the command <code class="command">rm</code>. For example, to remove the partition with minor number 3:
+ </div><pre class="screen">rm 3</pre><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The changes start taking place as soon as you press [Enter], so review the command before committing to it.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ After removing the partition, use the <code class="command">print</code> command to confirm that it is removed from the partition table.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once you have removed the Linux partitions and made all of the changes you need to make, type <code class="command">quit</code> to quit <code class="command">parted</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After quitting <code class="command">parted</code>, type <code class="command">exit</code> at the boot prompt to exit rescue mode and reboot your system, instead of continuing with the installation. The system should reboot automatically. If it does not, you can reboot your computer using <span class="keycap"><strong>Control</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Delete</strong></span> .
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html"><strong>Prev</strong>19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a dif...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html"><strong>Next</strong>Part IV. Technical appendixes</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/vncwhitepaperadded.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/vncwhitepaperadded.html
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/vncwhitepaperadded.html
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 14. Installing Through VNC</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-20-en-US-1-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20');
+
+ addID('Fedora.20.books');
+ addID('Fedora.20.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="Part II. Advanced installation options" /><link rel="prev" href="netboot-performing.html" title="13.5.5. Performing the PXE Installation" /><link rel="next" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html" title="14.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="netboot-performing.html"><strong
>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="vncwhitepaperadded" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 14. Installing Through VNC</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="vncwhitepaperadded.html#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-viewer">14.1. VNC Viewer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html">14.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-direct-mode">14.2.1. Direct Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html">14.2.2. Connect Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html">14.3. Installation Using VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl
><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html#VNC_Whitepaper-installation-example">14.3.1. Installation Example</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html">14.3.2. Kickstart Considerations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html">14.3.3. Firewall Considerations</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html">14.4. References</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
+ The Fedora installer (<span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>) offers you two interactive modes of operation. The original mode is a text-based interface. The newer mode uses GTK+ and runs in the X Window environment. This chapter explains how you can use the graphical installation mode in environments where the system lacks a proper display and input devices typically associated with a workstation. This scenario is typical of systems in datacenters, which are often installed in a rack environment and do not have a display, keyboard, or mouse. Additionally, a lot of these systems even lack the ability to connect a graphical display. Given that enterprise hardware rarely needs that ability at the physical system, this hardware configuration is acceptable.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Even in these environments, however, the graphical installer remains the recommended method of installation. The text mode environment lacks a lot of capabilities found in the graphical mode. Many users still feel that the text mode interface provides them with additional power or configuration ability not found in the graphical version. The opposite is true. Much less development effort is put in to the text-mode environment and specific things (for example, LVM configuration, partition layout, package selection, and bootloader configuration) are deliberately left out of the text mode environment. The reasons for this are:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Less screen real estate for creating user interfaces similar to those found in the graphical mode.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Difficult internationalization support.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Desire to maintain a single interactive installation code path.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> therefore includes a <span class="application"><strong>Virtual Network Computing</strong></span> (VNC) mode that allows the graphical mode of the installer to run locally, but display on a system connected to the network. Installing in VNC mode provides you with the full range of installation options, even in situations where the system lacks a display or input devices.
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-viewer" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.1. VNC Viewer</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Performing a VNC installation requires a VNC viewer running on your workstation or other terminal computer. Locations where you might want a VNC viewer installed:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Your workstation
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Laptop on a datacenter crash cart
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ VNC is open source software licensed under the GNU General Public License.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ VNC clients are available in the repositories of most Linux distributions. Use your package manager to search for a client for your chosen distribution. For example, on Fedora, install the <span class="package">tigervnc</span> package:
+ </div><pre class="screen"># <strong class="userinput"><code>yum install tigervnc</code></strong></pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ TightVNC is available for Windows at <a href="http://www.tightvnc.com/">http://www.tightvnc.com/</a>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ MacOS X includes built-in VNC support as of version 10.5. In the <span class="application"><strong>Finder</strong></span>, click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Go</strong></span> menu and choose <span class="guilabel"><strong>Connect to Server</strong></span>. In the server address field, you can type <code class="command">vnc://<em class="replaceable"><code>SERVER</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>DISPLAY</code></em></code>, where SERVER is the IP address or DNS host name of the VNC server you wish to connect to and DISPLAY is the VNC display number (usually 1), and click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Connect</strong></span>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Once you have verified you have a VNC viewer available, it's time to start the installation.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="netboot-performing.html"><strong>Prev</strong>13.5.5. Performing the PXE Installation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html"><strong>Next</strong>14.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/en-US/Site_Statistics.html
index b706f51..9eb4423 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>898
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/en-US/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index f16cf3f..4846865 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/en-US/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:20</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora.xml
index 97842a4..db7aa67 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:20</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>en-US</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>en-US</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index b5286bb..5c9a112 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:20</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 56e751b..4bd6f42 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:20</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index d7446b0..f23dd5e 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:20</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 5896619..61282dd 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:20</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 32c7259..2b6ac2f 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:20</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/opds.xml b/public_html/en-US/opds.xml
index 6aa43ad..d706d61 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/en-US/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:20</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:20</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<dc:language>en-US</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:20</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<dc:language>en-US</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:20</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<dc:language>en-US</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:20</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<dc:language>en-US</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:20</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<dc:language>en-US</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:20</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<dc:language>en-US</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:20</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<dc:language>en-US</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/toc.html b/public_html/en-US/toc.html
index c7e4b22..19b3dae 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/toc.html
@@ -98,6 +98,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.books');">
<span class="version">20</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed">
+ <a class="type" href="Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed">
<a class="type" href="Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='./Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/es-ES/Site_Statistics.html
index 5d746f5..2bb9b13 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Idiomas totales: </b>45<br />
- <b>Paquetes totales: </b>898
+ <b>Paquetes totales: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index af7c06c..e11872b 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:20</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:35</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora.xml
index f651b62..6067481 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:21</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:35</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>es-ES</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>es-ES</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_15.xml b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_15.xml
index 35b00f7..edf6ba8 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_15.xml
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_15.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/opds-Fedora_15.xml</id>
<title>Fedora 15</title>
<subtitle>Fedora 15</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:21</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:35</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 4732ca6..ae5b59b 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentación de Contribuyente</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentación de Contribuyente</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:21</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:35</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 14f4b4d..97deb68 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:21</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:35</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 6445f06..c4b5080 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:21</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:35</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index f702d00..d1409fd 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:21</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:35</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index a314e1b..61f9a72 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:21</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:35</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/opds.xml b/public_html/es-ES/opds.xml
index ec6a490..0ea8d15 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:21</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:35</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:20</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:35</updated>
<dc:language>es-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:21</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:35</updated>
<dc:language>es-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora 15</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/Fedora_15/opds-Fedora_15.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:21</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:35</updated>
<dc:language>es-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_15.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentación de Contribuyente</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:21</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:35</updated>
<dc:language>es-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:21</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:35</updated>
<dc:language>es-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:21</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:35</updated>
<dc:language>es-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:21</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:35</updated>
<dc:language>es-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:21</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:35</updated>
<dc:language>es-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/toc.html b/public_html/es-ES/toc.html
index 2ada49f..a37d134 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/toc.html
@@ -106,6 +106,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Aún sin traducir</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/fa-IR/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/fa-IR/Site_Statistics.html
index b706f51..9eb4423 100644
--- a/public_html/fa-IR/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/fa-IR/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>898
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index f49dbbe..1a6fb4a 100644
--- a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:21</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:35</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora.xml
index 33b4b3e..e420608 100644
--- a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:21</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:35</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>fa-IR</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>fa-IR</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 7ef2c93..1131403 100644
--- a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>مستندات مشارکت کننده فدورا</title>
<subtitle>مستندات مشارکت کننده فدورا</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:21</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:35</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index b0c23dd..1e1874e 100644
--- a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:21</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:35</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 703e908..5930f33 100644
--- a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:21</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:35</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index a1cb167..8729bb4 100644
--- a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:21</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:35</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index d664f30..04b2bd9 100644
--- a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:21</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:35</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fa-IR/opds.xml b/public_html/fa-IR/opds.xml
index db6bf94..f5466d2 100644
--- a/public_html/fa-IR/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/fa-IR/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:21</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:35</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:21</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:35</updated>
<dc:language>fa-IR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:21</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:35</updated>
<dc:language>fa-IR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>مستندات مشارکت کننده فدورا</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:21</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:35</updated>
<dc:language>fa-IR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:21</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:35</updated>
<dc:language>fa-IR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:21</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:35</updated>
<dc:language>fa-IR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:21</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:35</updated>
<dc:language>fa-IR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:21</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:35</updated>
<dc:language>fa-IR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/fa-IR/toc.html b/public_html/fa-IR/toc.html
index 54410d1..c8eb82d 100644
--- a/public_html/fa-IR/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/fa-IR/toc.html
@@ -106,6 +106,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/fi-FI/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/fi-FI/Site_Statistics.html
index b706f51..9eb4423 100644
--- a/public_html/fi-FI/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/fi-FI/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>898
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 4b773a9..292ec5c 100644
--- a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:21</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:35</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora.xml
index 1bec610..0efb301 100644
--- a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:22</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>fi-FI</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>fi-FI</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index b6e4843..151f40d 100644
--- a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:22</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index ed82fac..2a19eb7 100644
--- a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:22</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 75c694b..711e056 100644
--- a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:22</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index c3576d6..3ed64d0 100644
--- a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:22</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 812b674..079e1b1 100644
--- a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:22</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fi-FI/opds.xml b/public_html/fi-FI/opds.xml
index d9f2654..16a2fd5 100644
--- a/public_html/fi-FI/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/fi-FI/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:22</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:21</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:35</updated>
<dc:language>fi-FI</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:22</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<dc:language>fi-FI</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:22</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<dc:language>fi-FI</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:22</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<dc:language>fi-FI</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:22</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<dc:language>fi-FI</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:22</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<dc:language>fi-FI</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:22</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<dc:language>fi-FI</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/fi-FI/toc.html b/public_html/fi-FI/toc.html
index 0c1b655..242fb29 100644
--- a/public_html/fi-FI/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/fi-FI/toc.html
@@ -106,6 +106,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/fr-FR/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/fr-FR/Site_Statistics.html
index b706f51..9eb4423 100644
--- a/public_html/fr-FR/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/fr-FR/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>898
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 5d004af..ff1c0aa 100644
--- a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:22</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora.xml
index d8e4c6e..03880d7 100644
--- a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:22</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>fr-FR</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>fr-FR</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 2eafdf6..76b0b2c 100644
--- a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:22</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 689053f..67e47c9 100644
--- a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:22</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index a91e92c..f93ee8a 100644
--- a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:22</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 5f186ae..63cf7e0 100644
--- a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:22</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index cdef668..83f39db 100644
--- a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:22</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fr-FR/opds.xml b/public_html/fr-FR/opds.xml
index b39bd43..640e637 100644
--- a/public_html/fr-FR/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/fr-FR/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:22</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:22</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<dc:language>fr-FR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:22</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<dc:language>fr-FR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:22</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<dc:language>fr-FR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:22</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<dc:language>fr-FR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:22</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<dc:language>fr-FR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:22</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<dc:language>fr-FR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:22</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<dc:language>fr-FR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/fr-FR/toc.html b/public_html/fr-FR/toc.html
index f026ecd..70dd1d2 100644
--- a/public_html/fr-FR/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/fr-FR/toc.html
@@ -115,6 +115,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/gu-IN/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/gu-IN/Site_Statistics.html
index b706f51..9eb4423 100644
--- a/public_html/gu-IN/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/gu-IN/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>898
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 399c11d..e04fcfa 100644
--- a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:22</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index 29609cb..eb0237b 100644
--- a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>gu-IN</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>gu-IN</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 0a98453..7aa7ee4 100644
--- a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index e11b103..7ca1ec9 100644
--- a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 0aa313c..1d3a10a 100644
--- a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 9981434..94f9539 100644
--- a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 291ac2e..3201647 100644
--- a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/gu-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/gu-IN/opds.xml
index 23e17e9..1f09e59 100644
--- a/public_html/gu-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/gu-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:22</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<dc:language>gu-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<dc:language>gu-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<dc:language>gu-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<dc:language>gu-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<dc:language>gu-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<dc:language>gu-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<dc:language>gu-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/gu-IN/toc.html b/public_html/gu-IN/toc.html
index ef76013..936e7c7 100644
--- a/public_html/gu-IN/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/gu-IN/toc.html
@@ -106,6 +106,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/he-IL/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/he-IL/Site_Statistics.html
index b706f51..9eb4423 100644
--- a/public_html/he-IL/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/he-IL/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>898
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 0c885fa..998cf91 100644
--- a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora.xml
index 844c721..b22b76a 100644
--- a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>he-IL</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>he-IL</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 125f954..967f800 100644
--- a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index b8f2dbf..54a9ee1 100644
--- a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index b91eeaf..bfb23fc 100644
--- a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 51107c3..e2d1d70 100644
--- a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 7880ac8..46d5982 100644
--- a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/he-IL/opds.xml b/public_html/he-IL/opds.xml
index d41469f..f2115dd 100644
--- a/public_html/he-IL/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/he-IL/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<dc:language>he-IL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<dc:language>he-IL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<dc:language>he-IL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<dc:language>he-IL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<dc:language>he-IL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<dc:language>he-IL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<dc:language>he-IL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/he-IL/toc.html b/public_html/he-IL/toc.html
index 24ab4e5..3042bf9 100644
--- a/public_html/he-IL/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/he-IL/toc.html
@@ -106,6 +106,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/hi-IN/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/hi-IN/Site_Statistics.html
index b706f51..9eb4423 100644
--- a/public_html/hi-IN/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/hi-IN/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>898
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 2f6643b..273e593 100644
--- a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index 4df732e..7c779b0 100644
--- a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>hi-IN</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>hi-IN</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index ef2f418..8a63879 100644
--- a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 944a9fa..2725a3b 100644
--- a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index c942680..7d614d4 100644
--- a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 90149ee..d6095da 100644
--- a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 4166d8b..922dc94 100644
--- a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hi-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/hi-IN/opds.xml
index 9866c86..7f51680 100644
--- a/public_html/hi-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/hi-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<dc:language>hi-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<dc:language>hi-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<dc:language>hi-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<dc:language>hi-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<dc:language>hi-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<dc:language>hi-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<dc:language>hi-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/hi-IN/toc.html b/public_html/hi-IN/toc.html
index f8286cc..eb24b70 100644
--- a/public_html/hi-IN/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/hi-IN/toc.html
@@ -106,6 +106,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/hu-HU/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/hu-HU/Site_Statistics.html
index b706f51..9eb4423 100644
--- a/public_html/hu-HU/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/hu-HU/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>898
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 5c4cebe..fb291f7 100644
--- a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora.xml
index 7410068..dda65b7 100644
--- a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>hu-HU</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>hu-HU</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 66d8260..da1a517 100644
--- a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 3306c83..37f456c 100644
--- a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 391c10d..5a8f858 100644
--- a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 6339e0c..b3b519c 100644
--- a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 8ffc36e..cbfcb9c 100644
--- a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hu-HU/opds.xml b/public_html/hu-HU/opds.xml
index 8473e87..5f3d826 100644
--- a/public_html/hu-HU/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/hu-HU/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<dc:language>hu-HU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<dc:language>hu-HU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<dc:language>hu-HU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<dc:language>hu-HU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<dc:language>hu-HU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<dc:language>hu-HU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<dc:language>hu-HU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/hu-HU/toc.html b/public_html/hu-HU/toc.html
index 3c5c651..bc5fa40 100644
--- a/public_html/hu-HU/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/hu-HU/toc.html
@@ -106,6 +106,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/ia/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/ia/Site_Statistics.html
index b706f51..9eb4423 100644
--- a/public_html/ia/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/ia/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>898
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/ia/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/ia/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 2bceeb6..405538e 100644
--- a/public_html/ia/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/ia/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora.xml
index 1cd550a..d20747b 100644
--- a/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>ia</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>ia</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 9303b5a..bd9e1c1 100644
--- a/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 984b654..0b29004 100644
--- a/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index bda6903..bb6c311 100644
--- a/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index bfca9c1..c503121 100644
--- a/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index b047c3d..5cbd880 100644
--- a/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ia/opds.xml b/public_html/ia/opds.xml
index 2db83c9..3d97414 100644
--- a/public_html/ia/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/ia/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<dc:language>ia</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<dc:language>ia</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<dc:language>ia</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<dc:language>ia</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<dc:language>ia</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<dc:language>ia</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<dc:language>ia</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/ia/toc.html b/public_html/ia/toc.html
index 1ba3753..ba26777 100644
--- a/public_html/ia/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/ia/toc.html
@@ -106,6 +106,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/id-ID/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/id-ID/Site_Statistics.html
index b706f51..9eb4423 100644
--- a/public_html/id-ID/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/id-ID/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>898
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 4cefdb4..18a033e 100644
--- a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora.xml
index 64eaa2d..144d5b2 100644
--- a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>id-ID</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>id-ID</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index b0d4fd6..5307aa3 100644
--- a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index d38a05d..2b35d6a 100644
--- a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 298b24c..9d57801 100644
--- a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index b1152ce..cce9bcc 100644
--- a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index b65cbce..efcf2ae 100644
--- a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/id-ID/opds.xml b/public_html/id-ID/opds.xml
index d8124c1..9c71e2b 100644
--- a/public_html/id-ID/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/id-ID/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:25</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<dc:language>id-ID</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<dc:language>id-ID</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<dc:language>id-ID</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<dc:language>id-ID</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<dc:language>id-ID</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<dc:language>id-ID</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<dc:language>id-ID</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/id-ID/toc.html b/public_html/id-ID/toc.html
index de70db2..36d0fc4 100644
--- a/public_html/id-ID/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/id-ID/toc.html
@@ -106,6 +106,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/it-IT/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/it-IT/Site_Statistics.html
index b706f51..9eb4423 100644
--- a/public_html/it-IT/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/it-IT/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>898
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index a6a1646..2f58277 100644
--- a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:25</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora.xml
index 4e74713..04e2c90 100644
--- a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:25</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>it-IT</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>it-IT</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 4a9e140..f265754 100644
--- a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Documentazione Collaboratori Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Documentazione Collaboratori Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:25</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index cfdf433..518f716 100644
--- a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:25</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index e923751..484af6d 100644
--- a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:25</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index d93ebd9..49d214c 100644
--- a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:25</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 15d1925..3d03ab6 100644
--- a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:25</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/it-IT/opds.xml b/public_html/it-IT/opds.xml
index 2dc0712..b1b0977 100644
--- a/public_html/it-IT/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/it-IT/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:25</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:25</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<dc:language>it-IT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:25</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<dc:language>it-IT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Documentazione Collaboratori Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:25</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<dc:language>it-IT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:25</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<dc:language>it-IT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:25</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<dc:language>it-IT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:25</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<dc:language>it-IT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:25</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<dc:language>it-IT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/it-IT/toc.html b/public_html/it-IT/toc.html
index ae4ebbc..f79dda0 100644
--- a/public_html/it-IT/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/it-IT/toc.html
@@ -115,6 +115,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Site_Statistics.html
index ff4cf87..bea5b7b 100644
--- a/public_html/ja-JP/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>言語数の合計: </b>45<br />
- <b>パッケージ数の合計: </b>898
+ <b>パッケージ数の合計: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index a065619..6a810c8 100644
--- a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:25</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora.xml
index 9a581f3..91e8f27 100644
--- a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:39</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>ja-JP</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>ja-JP</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index e4ce466..33f9358 100644
--- a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora コントリビュータ用ドキュメント</title>
<subtitle>Fedora コントリビュータ用ドキュメント</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:39</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index a18d156..54f8e84 100644
--- a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:39</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 970367b..f22aeaa 100644
--- a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:39</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 4f538dd..8f21282 100644
--- a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora ドラフト文書</title>
<subtitle>Fedora ドラフト文書</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:39</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index c56458f..b307a37 100644
--- a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:39</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/opds.xml b/public_html/ja-JP/opds.xml
index f26aa2a..69fb09c 100644
--- a/public_html/ja-JP/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:39</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:25</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<dc:language>ja-JP</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:39</updated>
<dc:language>ja-JP</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora コントリビュータ用ドキュメント</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:39</updated>
<dc:language>ja-JP</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:39</updated>
<dc:language>ja-JP</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:39</updated>
<dc:language>ja-JP</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora ドラフト文書</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:39</updated>
<dc:language>ja-JP</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:39</updated>
<dc:language>ja-JP</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/toc.html b/public_html/ja-JP/toc.html
index ca3abc0..b464404 100644
--- a/public_html/ja-JP/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/toc.html
@@ -115,6 +115,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">未翻訳</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/kn-IN/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/kn-IN/Site_Statistics.html
index b706f51..9eb4423 100644
--- a/public_html/kn-IN/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/kn-IN/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>898
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index c96aaba..3d3093b 100644
--- a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index eee0fbc..bdf13a3 100644
--- a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>kn-IN</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>kn-IN</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index cf18141..9ddb1a4 100644
--- a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index b1e04e4..f9bb771 100644
--- a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 71675ca..540e4ce 100644
--- a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 1192f9f..56209fe 100644
--- a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 1381f99..54c0ffd 100644
--- a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/kn-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/kn-IN/opds.xml
index 5daf9a8..29c82e1 100644
--- a/public_html/kn-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/kn-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<dc:language>kn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<dc:language>kn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<dc:language>kn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<dc:language>kn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<dc:language>kn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<dc:language>kn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<dc:language>kn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/kn-IN/toc.html b/public_html/kn-IN/toc.html
index daf9cfd..fd865a2 100644
--- a/public_html/kn-IN/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/kn-IN/toc.html
@@ -106,6 +106,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/ko-KR/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/ko-KR/Site_Statistics.html
index b706f51..9eb4423 100644
--- a/public_html/ko-KR/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/ko-KR/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>898
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index b3fe351..ef2c56c 100644
--- a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora.xml
index 7b49a53..867be89 100644
--- a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>ko-KR</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>ko-KR</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index dd736c9..2a0d334 100644
--- a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 4c4d7f2..7b9595b 100644
--- a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 0d8b262..b7ffe7d 100644
--- a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index a69556b..70f5df4 100644
--- a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 71b567d..df935a8 100644
--- a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ko-KR/opds.xml b/public_html/ko-KR/opds.xml
index 278ac5b..e1c9564 100644
--- a/public_html/ko-KR/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/ko-KR/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<dc:language>ko-KR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<dc:language>ko-KR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<dc:language>ko-KR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<dc:language>ko-KR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<dc:language>ko-KR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<dc:language>ko-KR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<dc:language>ko-KR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/ko-KR/toc.html b/public_html/ko-KR/toc.html
index 57bfbd9..a7bf628 100644
--- a/public_html/ko-KR/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/ko-KR/toc.html
@@ -106,6 +106,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/lt-LT/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/lt-LT/Site_Statistics.html
index b706f51..9eb4423 100644
--- a/public_html/lt-LT/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/lt-LT/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>898
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 27a7dd6..c35ca36 100644
--- a/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/lt-LT/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora.xml
index c4f98b1..6ab5c49 100644
--- a/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/lt-LT/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>lt-LT</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>lt-LT</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 32e0e09..0a1a48e 100644
--- a/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index a8ec1eb..1fc830b 100644
--- a/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index a00a9e2..d236eac 100644
--- a/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 80045f3..3c6824c 100644
--- a/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index e6897a9..2b3d2cc 100644
--- a/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/lt-LT/opds.xml b/public_html/lt-LT/opds.xml
index 6d06564..d7a1624 100644
--- a/public_html/lt-LT/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/lt-LT/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/lt-LT/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/lt-LT/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<dc:language>lt-LT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/lt-LT/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<dc:language>lt-LT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/lt-LT/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<dc:language>lt-LT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/lt-LT/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<dc:language>lt-LT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/lt-LT/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<dc:language>lt-LT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/lt-LT/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<dc:language>lt-LT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/lt-LT/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<dc:language>lt-LT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/lt-LT/toc.html b/public_html/lt-LT/toc.html
index 3e1df0f..25d17a8 100644
--- a/public_html/lt-LT/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/lt-LT/toc.html
@@ -115,6 +115,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/ml-IN/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/ml-IN/Site_Statistics.html
index b706f51..9eb4423 100644
--- a/public_html/ml-IN/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/ml-IN/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>898
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index ec4dce0..1a90b31 100644
--- a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index 3e72a12..10fac95 100644
--- a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>ml-IN</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>ml-IN</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 147f22e..2013537 100644
--- a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index eef04d4..2f7bc8d 100644
--- a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 67575cc..dbd6178 100644
--- a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index b886efb..e3483a2 100644
--- a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index a0d5d82..7a37d5c 100644
--- a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ml-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/ml-IN/opds.xml
index 5544839..f0fdcd8 100644
--- a/public_html/ml-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/ml-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:41</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<dc:language>ml-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<dc:language>ml-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<dc:language>ml-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<dc:language>ml-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<dc:language>ml-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<dc:language>ml-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<dc:language>ml-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/ml-IN/toc.html b/public_html/ml-IN/toc.html
index 50845f2..087d8f8 100644
--- a/public_html/ml-IN/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/ml-IN/toc.html
@@ -106,6 +106,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/mr-IN/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/mr-IN/Site_Statistics.html
index b706f51..9eb4423 100644
--- a/public_html/mr-IN/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/mr-IN/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>898
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 8787078..454c7dc 100644
--- a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:41</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index eae51a2..df8e603 100644
--- a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:41</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>mr-IN</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>mr-IN</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 9c1bc86..5f673c6 100644
--- a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:41</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 74d9076..020ede1 100644
--- a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:41</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index e05c513..e0e2cd0 100644
--- a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:41</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 2ca4807..0942879 100644
--- a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:41</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index ea3f495..55653cd 100644
--- a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:41</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/mr-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/mr-IN/opds.xml
index 0fd062c..8c835fb 100644
--- a/public_html/mr-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/mr-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:41</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:41</updated>
<dc:language>mr-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:41</updated>
<dc:language>mr-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:41</updated>
<dc:language>mr-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:41</updated>
<dc:language>mr-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:41</updated>
<dc:language>mr-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:41</updated>
<dc:language>mr-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:41</updated>
<dc:language>mr-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/mr-IN/toc.html b/public_html/mr-IN/toc.html
index a3ab775..86521147e 100644
--- a/public_html/mr-IN/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/mr-IN/toc.html
@@ -106,6 +106,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/nb-NO/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/nb-NO/Site_Statistics.html
index b706f51..9eb4423 100644
--- a/public_html/nb-NO/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/nb-NO/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>898
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index c0bbc3b..c613d35 100644
--- a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:41</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora.xml
index 588f371..7746795 100644
--- a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:41</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>nb-NO</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>nb-NO</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 177ba86..763feaa 100644
--- a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:41</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 7882497..f238e5b 100644
--- a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:41</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 4ce58a6..b6cc6d1 100644
--- a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:41</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index c36d09d..1797c61 100644
--- a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:41</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 6ac0f2c..ccdddc0 100644
--- a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:41</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nb-NO/opds.xml b/public_html/nb-NO/opds.xml
index 3dbeab3..16fe954 100644
--- a/public_html/nb-NO/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/nb-NO/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:41</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:41</updated>
<dc:language>nb-NO</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:41</updated>
<dc:language>nb-NO</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:41</updated>
<dc:language>nb-NO</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:41</updated>
<dc:language>nb-NO</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:41</updated>
<dc:language>nb-NO</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:41</updated>
<dc:language>nb-NO</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:41</updated>
<dc:language>nb-NO</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/nb-NO/toc.html b/public_html/nb-NO/toc.html
index d68a67c..d8ac8c9 100644
--- a/public_html/nb-NO/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/nb-NO/toc.html
@@ -106,6 +106,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/nl-NL/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/nl-NL/Site_Statistics.html
index cd561c5..5c75f0a 100644
--- a/public_html/nl-NL/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/nl-NL/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Totaal talen: </b>45<br />
- <b>Totaal pakketten: </b>898
+ <b>Totaal pakketten: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index c1e892e..a0298cb 100644
--- a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:41</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora.xml
index 54f57a9..72ea1f4 100644
--- a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:28</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:41</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>nl-NL</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>nl-NL</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 3eec160..1a04a46 100644
--- a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:28</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 998fba1..2c83707 100644
--- a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:28</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 821f2d9..ab43b9f 100644
--- a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:28</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index d8f6c65..b632b5e 100644
--- a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:28</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 72ccc77..3ce24f7 100644
--- a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:28</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nl-NL/opds.xml b/public_html/nl-NL/opds.xml
index 7a11099..0672d0b 100644
--- a/public_html/nl-NL/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/nl-NL/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:28</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:41</updated>
<dc:language>nl-NL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:28</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<dc:language>nl-NL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:28</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<dc:language>nl-NL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:28</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<dc:language>nl-NL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:28</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<dc:language>nl-NL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:28</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<dc:language>nl-NL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:28</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<dc:language>nl-NL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/nl-NL/toc.html b/public_html/nl-NL/toc.html
index 3e03e79..f2ceeb9 100644
--- a/public_html/nl-NL/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/nl-NL/toc.html
@@ -115,6 +115,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Onvertaald</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/opds.xml b/public_html/opds.xml
index 71a4a81..b833018 100644
--- a/public_html/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/opds.xml
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
<link rel="start" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/opds.xml" type="application/atom+xml;type=feed;profile=opds-catalog"/>
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:36</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
<entry>
<title>অসমীয়া</title>
<id>as-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:17</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<dc:language>as-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="as-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
<entry>
<title>български</title>
<id>bg-BG/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:17</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<dc:language>bg-BG</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="bg-BG/opds.xml"/>
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
<entry>
<title>বাংলা</title>
<id>bn-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<dc:language>bn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="bn-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Bosanski</title>
<id>bs-BA/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:32</updated>
<dc:language>bs-BA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="bs-BA/opds.xml"/>
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Català</title>
<id>ca-ES/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:18</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<dc:language>ca-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="ca-ES/opds.xml"/>
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Čeština</title>
<id>cs-CZ/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<dc:language>cs-CZ</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="cs-CZ/opds.xml"/>
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Dansk</title>
<id>da-DK/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:33</updated>
<dc:language>da-DK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="da-DK/opds.xml"/>
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Deutsch</title>
<id>de-DE/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:19</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<dc:language>de-DE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="de-DE/opds.xml"/>
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Ελληνικά</title>
<id>el-GR/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:20</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<dc:language>el-GR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="el-GR/opds.xml"/>
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
<entry>
<title>English</title>
<id>en-US/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:20</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:34</updated>
<dc:language>en-US</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="en-US/opds.xml"/>
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Español</title>
<id>es-ES/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:21</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:35</updated>
<dc:language>es-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="es-ES/opds.xml"/>
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
<entry>
<title>فارسی</title>
<id>fa-IR/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:21</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:35</updated>
<dc:language>fa-IR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="fa-IR/opds.xml"/>
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Suomi</title>
<id>fi-FI/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:22</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<dc:language>fi-FI</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="fi-FI/opds.xml"/>
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Français</title>
<id>fr-FR/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:22</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<dc:language>fr-FR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="fr-FR/opds.xml"/>
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
<entry>
<title>ગુજરાતી</title>
<id>gu-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:36</updated>
<dc:language>gu-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="gu-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
<entry>
<title>עברית</title>
<id>he-IL/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<dc:language>he-IL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="he-IL/opds.xml"/>
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@
<entry>
<title>हिन्दी</title>
<id>hi-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:23</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<dc:language>hi-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="hi-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Magyar</title>
<id>hu-HU/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:37</updated>
<dc:language>hu-HU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="hu-HU/opds.xml"/>
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)</title>
<id>ia/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:24</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<dc:language>ia</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="ia/opds.xml"/>
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Indonesia</title>
<id>id-ID/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:25</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<dc:language>id-ID</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="id-ID/opds.xml"/>
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Italiano</title>
<id>it-IT/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:25</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:38</updated>
<dc:language>it-IT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="it-IT/opds.xml"/>
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
<entry>
<title>日本語</title>
<id>ja-JP/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:39</updated>
<dc:language>ja-JP</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="ja-JP/opds.xml"/>
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
<entry>
<title>ಕನ್ನಡ</title>
<id>kn-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<dc:language>kn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="kn-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@
<entry>
<title>한국어</title>
<id>ko-KR/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<dc:language>ko-KR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="ko-KR/opds.xml"/>
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Lithuanian</title>
<id>lt-LT/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:26</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:40</updated>
<dc:language>lt-LT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="lt-LT/opds.xml"/>
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@
<entry>
<title>മലയാളം</title>
<id>ml-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:41</updated>
<dc:language>ml-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="ml-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@
<entry>
<title>मराठी</title>
<id>mr-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:41</updated>
<dc:language>mr-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="mr-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Norsk (bokmål)</title>
<id>nb-NO/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:27</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:41</updated>
<dc:language>nb-NO</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="nb-NO/opds.xml"/>
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Nederlands</title>
<id>nl-NL/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:28</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<dc:language>nl-NL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="nl-NL/opds.xml"/>
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@
<entry>
<title>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</title>
<id>or-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:28</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<dc:language>or-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="or-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@
<entry>
<title>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</title>
<id>pa-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:29</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<dc:language>pa-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="pa-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Polski</title>
<id>pl-PL/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:29</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<dc:language>pl-PL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="pl-PL/opds.xml"/>
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Português Brasileiro</title>
<id>pt-BR/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:30</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<dc:language>pt-BR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="pt-BR/opds.xml"/>
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Português</title>
<id>pt-PT/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:30</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<dc:language>pt-PT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="pt-PT/opds.xml"/>
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Romanian</title>
<id>ro/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:30</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:44</updated>
<dc:language>ro</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="ro/opds.xml"/>
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Русский</title>
<id>ru-RU/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:31</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:44</updated>
<dc:language>ru-RU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="ru-RU/opds.xml"/>
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Slovenščina</title>
<id>sk-SK/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<dc:language>sk-SK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="sk-SK/opds.xml"/>
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Srpski (latinica)</title>
<id>sr-Latn-RS/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<dc:language>sr-Latn-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="sr-Latn-RS/opds.xml"/>
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Српски</title>
<id>sr-RS/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<dc:language>sr-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="sr-RS/opds.xml"/>
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Svenska</title>
<id>sv-SE/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<dc:language>sv-SE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="sv-SE/opds.xml"/>
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@
<entry>
<title>தமிழ்</title>
<id>ta-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<dc:language>ta-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="ta-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@
<entry>
<title>తెలుగు</title>
<id>te-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<dc:language>te-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="te-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Українська</title>
<id>uk-UA/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:34</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<dc:language>uk-UA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="uk-UA/opds.xml"/>
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@
<entry>
<title>简体中文</title>
<id>zh-CN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:35</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<dc:language>zh-CN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="zh-CN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@
<entry>
<title>繁體中文</title>
<id>zh-TW/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:35</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<dc:language>zh-TW</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="zh-TW/opds.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/or-IN/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/or-IN/Site_Statistics.html
index b706f51..9eb4423 100644
--- a/public_html/or-IN/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/or-IN/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>898
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 6034a28..42d16e0 100644
--- a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:28</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index 9738031..dcdcd0a 100644
--- a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:28</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>or-IN</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>or-IN</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 1bfab8f..91881e9 100644
--- a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:28</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 3aa1618..ea5e0b1 100644
--- a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:28</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 16b2561..f88fedf 100644
--- a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:28</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 1d92c8c..8daf05e 100644
--- a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:28</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 1cd7093..e80214f 100644
--- a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:28</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/or-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/or-IN/opds.xml
index 2201389..e294925 100644
--- a/public_html/or-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/or-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:28</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:28</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<dc:language>or-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:28</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<dc:language>or-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:28</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<dc:language>or-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:28</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<dc:language>or-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:28</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<dc:language>or-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:28</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<dc:language>or-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:28</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<dc:language>or-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/or-IN/toc.html b/public_html/or-IN/toc.html
index 9cab1fe..9c89ee5 100644
--- a/public_html/or-IN/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/or-IN/toc.html
@@ -106,6 +106,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/pa-IN/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/pa-IN/Site_Statistics.html
index b706f51..9eb4423 100644
--- a/public_html/pa-IN/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/pa-IN/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>898
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index e6d40bc..12860bf 100644
--- a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:28</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index 61d65d8..83338a6 100644
--- a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:29</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>pa-IN</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>pa-IN</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index e9a83a3..9049515 100644
--- a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:29</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 660fb6a..cee0892 100644
--- a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:29</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 004e12f..6c33d93 100644
--- a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:29</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 88379e2..d685767 100644
--- a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:29</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 03b3f42..0463845 100644
--- a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:29</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pa-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/pa-IN/opds.xml
index 64fb3fe..fb998ed 100644
--- a/public_html/pa-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/pa-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:29</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:28</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<dc:language>pa-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:29</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<dc:language>pa-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:29</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<dc:language>pa-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:29</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<dc:language>pa-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:29</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<dc:language>pa-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:29</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<dc:language>pa-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:29</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<dc:language>pa-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/pa-IN/toc.html b/public_html/pa-IN/toc.html
index 6af0242..5b71944 100644
--- a/public_html/pa-IN/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/pa-IN/toc.html
@@ -106,6 +106,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/pl-PL/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/pl-PL/Site_Statistics.html
index bce4bdf..9049885 100644
--- a/public_html/pl-PL/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/pl-PL/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Razem języków: </b>45<br />
- <b>Razem pakietów: </b>898
+ <b>Razem pakietów: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index a30fb7b..cb8a943 100644
--- a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:29</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora.xml
index 1c7aa57..08aa7f0 100644
--- a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:29</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>pl-PL</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>pl-PL</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 7973294..16df90b 100644
--- a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Dokumentacja dla współtwórców Fedory</title>
<subtitle>Dokumentacja dla współtwórców Fedory</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:29</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 55a806a..22e9285 100644
--- a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:29</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 97156d1..232c134 100644
--- a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:29</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index d12187a..0a098a1 100644
--- a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:29</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 5bb230b..42f7c56 100644
--- a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:29</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pl-PL/opds.xml b/public_html/pl-PL/opds.xml
index 40cca6b..0b6a47f 100644
--- a/public_html/pl-PL/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/pl-PL/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:29</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:29</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:42</updated>
<dc:language>pl-PL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:29</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<dc:language>pl-PL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Dokumentacja dla współtwórców Fedory</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:29</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<dc:language>pl-PL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:29</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<dc:language>pl-PL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:29</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<dc:language>pl-PL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:29</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<dc:language>pl-PL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:29</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<dc:language>pl-PL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/pl-PL/toc.html b/public_html/pl-PL/toc.html
index 87da6d6..effa6a1 100644
--- a/public_html/pl-PL/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/pl-PL/toc.html
@@ -106,6 +106,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Nieprzetłumaczone</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/pt-BR/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/pt-BR/Site_Statistics.html
index b706f51..9eb4423 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-BR/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/pt-BR/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>898
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 7051e41..6a9b923 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:29</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora.xml
index f47439c..e95aaa1 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:29</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>pt-BR</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>pt-BR</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 1319531..fb0249c 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:29</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index b5e1185..cc8e188 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:29</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 72ce466..a0c1481 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:29</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index cf9cdbb..6e17eee 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:30</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 5b0e0c6..50a970b 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:30</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-BR/opds.xml b/public_html/pt-BR/opds.xml
index 3c5add5..f5c4584 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-BR/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-BR/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:30</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:29</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<dc:language>pt-BR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:29</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<dc:language>pt-BR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:29</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<dc:language>pt-BR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:29</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<dc:language>pt-BR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:29</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<dc:language>pt-BR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:30</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<dc:language>pt-BR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:30</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<dc:language>pt-BR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-BR/toc.html b/public_html/pt-BR/toc.html
index 4525f95..bf232c7 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-BR/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/pt-BR/toc.html
@@ -106,6 +106,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/pt-PT/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/pt-PT/Site_Statistics.html
index b706f51..9eb4423 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-PT/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/pt-PT/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>898
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 2dfc861..167ae2c 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:30</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora.xml
index bf9738f..58cd1b5 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:30</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>pt-PT</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>pt-PT</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 37af608..466a7e5 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:30</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index b8c1159..bb7c2ab 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:30</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 4dacda0..c6816ed 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:30</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index fb81ec9..d2ba64e 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:30</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index fc34adb..9ab34d4 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:30</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-PT/opds.xml b/public_html/pt-PT/opds.xml
index 1a726ce..915e905 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-PT/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-PT/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:30</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:30</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<dc:language>pt-PT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:30</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<dc:language>pt-PT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:30</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<dc:language>pt-PT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:30</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<dc:language>pt-PT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:30</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<dc:language>pt-PT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:30</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<dc:language>pt-PT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:30</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:43</updated>
<dc:language>pt-PT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-PT/toc.html b/public_html/pt-PT/toc.html
index 632b943..0d3ac35 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-PT/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/pt-PT/toc.html
@@ -106,6 +106,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/ro/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/ro/Site_Statistics.html
index b706f51..9eb4423 100644
--- a/public_html/ro/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/ro/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>898
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/ro/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/ro/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index b54fd87..7574947 100644
--- a/public_html/ro/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/ro/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:30</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:44</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora.xml
index e27877a..9783280 100644
--- a/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:30</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:44</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>ro</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>ro</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 847efa1..2ac39a3 100644
--- a/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:30</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:44</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 73cd288..df61812 100644
--- a/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:30</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:44</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 6947632..b7d6273 100644
--- a/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:30</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:44</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index cb270ea..fe97a1f 100644
--- a/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Schiță Documentație Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Schiță Documentație Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:30</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:44</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 7cdd0dc..45f43bf 100644
--- a/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:30</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:44</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ro/opds.xml b/public_html/ro/opds.xml
index e37fa35..589480a 100644
--- a/public_html/ro/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/ro/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:30</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:44</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:30</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:44</updated>
<dc:language>ro</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:30</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:44</updated>
<dc:language>ro</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:30</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:44</updated>
<dc:language>ro</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:30</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:44</updated>
<dc:language>ro</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:30</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:44</updated>
<dc:language>ro</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Schiță Documentație Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:30</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:44</updated>
<dc:language>ro</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:30</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:44</updated>
<dc:language>ro</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/ro/toc.html b/public_html/ro/toc.html
index a12fe15..6c0ac3e 100644
--- a/public_html/ro/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/ro/toc.html
@@ -106,6 +106,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/ru-RU/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/ru-RU/Site_Statistics.html
index 6f93135..738e6ee 100644
--- a/public_html/ru-RU/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/ru-RU/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Всего языков: </b>45<br />
- <b>Всего пакетов: </b>898
+ <b>Всего пакетов: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 069ec09..4f256f5 100644
--- a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:30</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:44</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora.xml
index 3b2faff..fb5ffc1 100644
--- a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:31</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:44</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>ru-RU</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>ru-RU</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index f314bd3..d7798f6 100644
--- a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Документация участника Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Документация участника Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:31</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:44</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 26cc8e0..d87a834 100644
--- a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:31</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:44</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 3ce0ade..24d7512 100644
--- a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:31</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:44</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index bd2779e..d096fbc 100644
--- a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:31</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:44</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 59f9583..26e6083 100644
--- a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:31</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:44</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ru-RU/opds.xml b/public_html/ru-RU/opds.xml
index 4d9742d..ed76f99 100644
--- a/public_html/ru-RU/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/ru-RU/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:31</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:44</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:30</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:44</updated>
<dc:language>ru-RU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:31</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:44</updated>
<dc:language>ru-RU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Документация участника Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:31</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:44</updated>
<dc:language>ru-RU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:31</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:44</updated>
<dc:language>ru-RU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:31</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:44</updated>
<dc:language>ru-RU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:31</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:44</updated>
<dc:language>ru-RU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:31</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:44</updated>
<dc:language>ru-RU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/ru-RU/toc.html b/public_html/ru-RU/toc.html
index 04e04bf..2e667fd 100644
--- a/public_html/ru-RU/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/ru-RU/toc.html
@@ -115,6 +115,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Не переведено</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/sk-SK/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/sk-SK/Site_Statistics.html
index b706f51..9eb4423 100644
--- a/public_html/sk-SK/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/sk-SK/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>898
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 9de7fd7..1293aba 100644
--- a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:31</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:44</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora.xml
index 04e7f1d..61c21f9 100644
--- a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>sk-SK</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>sk-SK</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 1d78e45..25c5e5b 100644
--- a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index eb0a7d7..ba70a1d 100644
--- a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index bc03577..ef1a828 100644
--- a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index a6235ea..cb19ee6 100644
--- a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 6bf5de7..6de2820 100644
--- a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sk-SK/opds.xml b/public_html/sk-SK/opds.xml
index faccaec..a1e922e 100644
--- a/public_html/sk-SK/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/sk-SK/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:31</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:44</updated>
<dc:language>sk-SK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<dc:language>sk-SK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<dc:language>sk-SK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<dc:language>sk-SK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<dc:language>sk-SK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<dc:language>sk-SK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<dc:language>sk-SK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/sk-SK/toc.html b/public_html/sk-SK/toc.html
index 8f41a45..2253159 100644
--- a/public_html/sk-SK/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/sk-SK/toc.html
@@ -106,6 +106,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/Site_Statistics.html
index b706f51..9eb4423 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>898
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 7bbf806..3c7cc54 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora.xml
index 495230d..fe019a4 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>sr-Latn-RS</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>sr-Latn-RS</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index ea3b6dd..9528f3f 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 9a978ff..d198fe1 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index f460b83..75bc1aa 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 9647a1b..24f134a 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index d382a4a..7b83e35 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds.xml b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds.xml
index b2b6054..7b0d570 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<dc:language>sr-Latn-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<dc:language>sr-Latn-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<dc:language>sr-Latn-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<dc:language>sr-Latn-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<dc:language>sr-Latn-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<dc:language>sr-Latn-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<dc:language>sr-Latn-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/toc.html b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/toc.html
index 5bee255..7a08b41 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/toc.html
@@ -106,6 +106,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/sr-RS/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/sr-RS/Site_Statistics.html
index b706f51..9eb4423 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-RS/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/sr-RS/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>898
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 1c2c6db..c99b703 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora.xml
index 204d3a3..3f091a6 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>sr-RS</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>sr-RS</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 48c677f..e1be404 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index b9fbebb..dfad949 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 25a62d5..095ef77 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index e473e98..aa170d7 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index cc6a688..75d1a22 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-RS/opds.xml b/public_html/sr-RS/opds.xml
index abdba23..bd01dee 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-RS/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-RS/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<dc:language>sr-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<dc:language>sr-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<dc:language>sr-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<dc:language>sr-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<dc:language>sr-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<dc:language>sr-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<dc:language>sr-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-RS/toc.html b/public_html/sr-RS/toc.html
index 34e0bae..7bc0640 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-RS/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/sr-RS/toc.html
@@ -106,6 +106,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/sv-SE/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/sv-SE/Site_Statistics.html
index b706f51..9eb4423 100644
--- a/public_html/sv-SE/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/sv-SE/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>898
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 7791b00..d25095c 100644
--- a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora.xml
index b92335a..88e3ea9 100644
--- a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>sv-SE</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>sv-SE</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 54e9151..98c6b41 100644
--- a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index a3cb3c1..a168b10 100644
--- a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 8d801ba..8b8661f 100644
--- a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 1d22004..f6a5781 100644
--- a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index a29ef8b..86a599c 100644
--- a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sv-SE/opds.xml b/public_html/sv-SE/opds.xml
index 7580d30..67c9a5d 100644
--- a/public_html/sv-SE/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/sv-SE/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:32</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:45</updated>
<dc:language>sv-SE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<dc:language>sv-SE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<dc:language>sv-SE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<dc:language>sv-SE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<dc:language>sv-SE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<dc:language>sv-SE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<dc:language>sv-SE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/sv-SE/toc.html b/public_html/sv-SE/toc.html
index 9dc1fb4..e7e43be 100644
--- a/public_html/sv-SE/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/sv-SE/toc.html
@@ -106,6 +106,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/ta-IN/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/ta-IN/Site_Statistics.html
index b706f51..9eb4423 100644
--- a/public_html/ta-IN/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/ta-IN/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>898
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 9332668..3a2a1aa 100644
--- a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index 9b14edd..6a14db5 100644
--- a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>ta-IN</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>ta-IN</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 51a4ed2..0f61f5e 100644
--- a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index f4dea44..72a9aed 100644
--- a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 83bbe51..0e9d7c6 100644
--- a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 05dda8c..5ef54d5 100644
--- a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 5292717..a600ba0 100644
--- a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ta-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/ta-IN/opds.xml
index a1cb2de..8e935f3 100644
--- a/public_html/ta-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/ta-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<dc:language>ta-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<dc:language>ta-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<dc:language>ta-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<dc:language>ta-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<dc:language>ta-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<dc:language>ta-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<dc:language>ta-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/ta-IN/toc.html b/public_html/ta-IN/toc.html
index 58da660..2309f0e 100644
--- a/public_html/ta-IN/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/ta-IN/toc.html
@@ -106,6 +106,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/te-IN/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/te-IN/Site_Statistics.html
index b706f51..9eb4423 100644
--- a/public_html/te-IN/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/te-IN/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>898
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index e5a4df8..42e41b3 100644
--- a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index b33c6e1..7885724 100644
--- a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>te-IN</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>te-IN</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index e2fcefa..fee34b8 100644
--- a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 2e653c6..d4bf664 100644
--- a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 6224559..b0d04e4 100644
--- a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 08902bf..722e1ab 100644
--- a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 3ca1ade..f07887e 100644
--- a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/te-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/te-IN/opds.xml
index c19f6e4..b19b363 100644
--- a/public_html/te-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/te-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<dc:language>te-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<dc:language>te-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<dc:language>te-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<dc:language>te-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<dc:language>te-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<dc:language>te-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<dc:language>te-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/te-IN/toc.html b/public_html/te-IN/toc.html
index 53a729c..5838262 100644
--- a/public_html/te-IN/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/te-IN/toc.html
@@ -106,6 +106,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/toc.html b/public_html/toc.html
index f30c8c2..34488bd 100644
--- a/public_html/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/toc.html
@@ -1557,6 +1557,21 @@
<span class="version">20</span> <div class="books">
<div class="book">
+ <span id="Installation_Guide" class="book">Installation Guide</span>
+ <div class="types">
+
+ <a class="type" href="./en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">epub</a>
+
+ <a class="type" href="./en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html">html</a>
+
+ <a class="type" href="./en-US/Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html">html-single</a>
+
+ <a class="type" href="./en-US/Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf">pdf</a>
+
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="book">
<span id="Power_Management_Guide" class="book">Power Management Guide</span>
<div class="types">
diff --git a/public_html/uk-UA/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/uk-UA/Site_Statistics.html
index 89119a8..b0156c0 100644
--- a/public_html/uk-UA/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/uk-UA/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Загалом мов: </b>45<br />
- <b>Загалом пакунків: </b>898
+ <b>Загалом пакунків: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 4a6c226..34f4f2d 100644
--- a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora.xml
index cccdf76..a656843 100644
--- a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:34</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>uk-UA</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>uk-UA</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 4356b7b..768d8c8 100644
--- a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Документація для учасника розробки Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Документація для учасника розробки Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:34</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 370a1dd..2c58c0e 100644
--- a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:34</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 9d326ed..2ada114 100644
--- a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:34</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index b51c29d..15a9b90 100644
--- a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Чернетки документації з Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Чернетки документації з Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:34</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 2babda6..7897516 100644
--- a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:34</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/uk-UA/opds.xml b/public_html/uk-UA/opds.xml
index 38b219d..35b87c7 100644
--- a/public_html/uk-UA/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/uk-UA/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:34</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:33</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:46</updated>
<dc:language>uk-UA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:34</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<dc:language>uk-UA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Документація для учасника розробки Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:34</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<dc:language>uk-UA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:34</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<dc:language>uk-UA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:34</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<dc:language>uk-UA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Чернетки документації з Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:34</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<dc:language>uk-UA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:34</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<dc:language>uk-UA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/uk-UA/toc.html b/public_html/uk-UA/toc.html
index 45ea3ad..886fa46 100644
--- a/public_html/uk-UA/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/uk-UA/toc.html
@@ -106,6 +106,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Не перекладено</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/zh-CN/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/zh-CN/Site_Statistics.html
index b706f51..9eb4423 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-CN/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/zh-CN/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>898
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index ce738f1..87da0d4 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:34</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora.xml
index 2775f5f..d8465ff 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:35</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>zh-CN</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>zh-CN</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 8f52aac..2907723 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:35</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index fa94da0..b61e80d 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:35</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index c15ab94..1e7922c 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:35</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index f682771..b5d39e2 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:35</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 49c99e6..1a2178f 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:35</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-CN/opds.xml b/public_html/zh-CN/opds.xml
index a1a272a..1afa8b3 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-CN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-CN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:35</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:34</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<dc:language>zh-CN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:35</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<dc:language>zh-CN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:35</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<dc:language>zh-CN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:35</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<dc:language>zh-CN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:35</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<dc:language>zh-CN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:35</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<dc:language>zh-CN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:35</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<dc:language>zh-CN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-CN/toc.html b/public_html/zh-CN/toc.html
index 470fb89..dc9855b 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-CN/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/zh-CN/toc.html
@@ -115,6 +115,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/zh-TW/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/zh-TW/Site_Statistics.html
index b706f51..9eb4423 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-TW/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/zh-TW/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>7</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
- <td>161</td>
+ <td>162</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>898
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>899
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 54c1c2d..ce4fbc8 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:35</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora.xml
index c4f4acb..0f024fb 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:35</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
<entry>
+ <title>Installation Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2013-12-18</updated>
+ <dc:language>zh-TW</dc:language>
+ <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Installing Fedora 20 on AMD64 and Intel 64 architectures</summary>
+ <content type="text">Provides documentation for the installation process.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Power Management Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/20/epub/Power_Management_Guide/Fedora-20-Power_Management_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
@@ -21,7 +39,7 @@
</author-->
<updated>2013-12-18</updated>
<dc:language>zh-TW</dc:language>
- <category label="20" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Managing power consumption on Fedora</summary>
<content type="text">The Power Management Guide documents how to manage power consumption on Fedora 19 systems effectively. It discusses different techniques that lower power consumption for both server and laptop, and explains how each technique affects the overall performance of your system.</content>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index e28f982..2b4bbb0 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:35</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index d7d5ebc..aa08ed9 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:35</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 31a6419..1c0b964 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:35</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index d451aee..43a30fc 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:35</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 44a4330..732c561 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:35</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-TW/opds.xml b/public_html/zh-TW/opds.xml
index 5b5f19c..b793d8f 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-TW/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-TW/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:35</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:35</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<dc:language>zh-TW</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:35</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<dc:language>zh-TW</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:35</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<dc:language>zh-TW</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:35</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<dc:language>zh-TW</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:35</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<dc:language>zh-TW</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:35</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<dc:language>zh-TW</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-12-18T14:29:35</updated>
+ <updated>2013-12-18T15:04:47</updated>
<dc:language>zh-TW</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-TW/toc.html b/public_html/zh-TW/toc.html
index 90e4fd0..7138eae 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-TW/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/zh-TW/toc.html
@@ -106,6 +106,15 @@
<div id='Fedora.20' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.20.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.20.Installation_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/20/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-20-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/20/html/Power_Management_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Power Management Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.20.Power_Management_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
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