[web] Removing draft status from F19 Installation Guide
pbokoc
pbokoc at fedoraproject.org
Mon Jul 1 22:31:00 UTC 2013
commit 4685133db11a1ac5dba9d7bc2916273c1e2b43b1
Author: Petr Bokoc <pbokoc at redhat.com>
Date: Tue Jul 2 00:29:18 2013 +0200
Removing draft status from F19 Installation Guide
fedoradocs.db | Bin 975872 -> 975872 bytes
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public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml | 2 +-
.../opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml | 2 +-
.../kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml | 2 +-
public_html/kn-IN/opds.xml | 14 +-
.../opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml | 2 +-
public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora.xml | 2 +-
.../opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml | 2 +-
.../ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml | 2 +-
public_html/ko-KR/opds.xml | 14 +-
.../opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml | 2 +-
public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora.xml | 2 +-
.../opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml | 2 +-
.../ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml | 2 +-
public_html/ml-IN/opds.xml | 14 +-
.../opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml | 2 +-
public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora.xml | 2 +-
.../opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml | 2 +-
.../mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml | 2 +-
public_html/mr-IN/opds.xml | 14 +-
.../opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml | 2 +-
public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora.xml | 2 +-
.../opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Core.xml | 2 +-
.../nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml | 2 +-
public_html/nb-NO/opds.xml | 14 +-
.../opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml | 2 +-
public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora.xml | 2 +-
.../opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml | 2 +-
.../nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml | 2 +-
public_html/nl-NL/opds.xml | 14 +-
public_html/opds.xml | 90 ++--
.../opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml | 2 +-
public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora.xml | 2 +-
.../opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml | 2 +-
.../or-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml | 2 +-
public_html/or-IN/opds.xml | 14 +-
.../opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml | 2 +-
public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora.xml | 2 +-
.../opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml | 2 +-
.../pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml | 2 +-
public_html/pa-IN/opds.xml | 14 +-
.../opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml | 2 +-
public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora.xml | 2 +-
.../opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml | 2 +-
.../pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml | 2 +-
public_html/pl-PL/opds.xml | 14 +-
.../opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml | 2 +-
public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora.xml | 2 +-
.../opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml | 2 +-
.../pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml | 2 +-
public_html/pt-BR/opds.xml | 14 +-
.../opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml | 2 +-
public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora.xml | 2 +-
.../opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml | 2 +-
.../pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml | 2 +-
public_html/pt-PT/opds.xml | 14 +-
.../ro/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml | 2 +-
public_html/ro/opds-Fedora.xml | 2 +-
.../ro/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Core.xml | 2 +-
public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml | 2 +-
public_html/ro/opds.xml | 14 +-
.../opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml | 2 +-
public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora.xml | 2 +-
.../opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml | 2 +-
.../ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml | 2 +-
public_html/ru-RU/opds.xml | 14 +-
.../opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml | 2 +-
public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora.xml | 2 +-
.../opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml | 2 +-
.../sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml | 2 +-
public_html/sk-SK/opds.xml | 14 +-
.../opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml | 2 +-
public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora.xml | 2 +-
.../opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml | 2 +-
.../sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
.../sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml | 2 +-
public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds.xml | 14 +-
.../opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml | 2 +-
public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora.xml | 2 +-
.../opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml | 2 +-
.../sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml | 2 +-
public_html/sr-RS/opds.xml | 14 +-
.../opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml | 2 +-
public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora.xml | 2 +-
.../opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml | 2 +-
.../sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml | 2 +-
public_html/sv-SE/opds.xml | 14 +-
.../opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml | 2 +-
public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora.xml | 2 +-
.../opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml | 2 +-
.../ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml | 2 +-
public_html/ta-IN/opds.xml | 14 +-
.../opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml | 2 +-
public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora.xml | 2 +-
.../opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml | 2 +-
.../te-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml | 2 +-
public_html/te-IN/opds.xml | 14 +-
.../opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml | 2 +-
public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora.xml | 2 +-
.../opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml | 2 +-
.../uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml | 2 +-
public_html/uk-UA/opds.xml | 14 +-
.../opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml | 2 +-
public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora.xml | 2 +-
.../opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml | 2 +-
.../zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml | 2 +-
public_html/zh-CN/opds.xml | 14 +-
.../opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml | 2 +-
public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora.xml | 2 +-
.../opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Core.xml | 2 +-
.../zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml | 2 +-
public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml | 2 +-
public_html/zh-TW/opds.xml | 14 +-
518 files changed, 1378 insertions(+), 1378 deletions(-)
---
diff --git a/fedoradocs.db b/fedoradocs.db
index 0538797..f21883b 100644
Binary files a/fedoradocs.db and b/fedoradocs.db differ
diff --git a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 2baca02..6e3a2fe 100644
--- a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:55</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:53</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index 9578a4e..5811214 100644
--- a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:55</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:54</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 50a1357..9a09abb 100644
--- a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:55</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:54</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index d5fbe95..33ce97f 100644
--- a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:55</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:54</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index e28c7b7..9697824 100644
--- a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:55</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:54</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index b0b086f..e415d65 100644
--- a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:55</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:54</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/as-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/as-IN/opds.xml
index bd928f9..5055b63 100644
--- a/public_html/as-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/as-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
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<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:55</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:54</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:55</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:54</updated>
<dc:language>as-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:55</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:54</updated>
<dc:language>as-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:55</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:54</updated>
<dc:language>as-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:55</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:54</updated>
<dc:language>as-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:55</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:54</updated>
<dc:language>as-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:55</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:54</updated>
<dc:language>as-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 9c27ea0..f8ed076 100644
--- a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:55</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:54</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora.xml
index 5769ba3..33dabd5 100644
--- a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
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+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:54</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 35803d7..52a4533 100644
--- a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:55</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:54</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 655a133..1afe219 100644
--- a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:55</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:54</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index b9d4aa4..7af77a7 100644
--- a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:54</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 6ad4255..bccef3d 100644
--- a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:54</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bg-BG/opds.xml b/public_html/bg-BG/opds.xml
index aea16cc..b5f2b3b 100644
--- a/public_html/bg-BG/opds.xml
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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
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<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:54</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:55</updated>
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<dc:language>bg-BG</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
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- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:55</updated>
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<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
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<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:55</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:54</updated>
<dc:language>bg-BG</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:55</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:54</updated>
<dc:language>bg-BG</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:54</updated>
<dc:language>bg-BG</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:54</updated>
<dc:language>bg-BG</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 73c25ba..f25519a 100644
--- a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:54</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index cf2430e..6691596 100644
--- a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:54</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 40190ab..54a6407 100644
--- a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:54</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 4cdf1d5..128c254 100644
--- a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:54</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index fc11655..3ad94d1 100644
--- a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:54</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 66857a8..c73c33d 100644
--- a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:54</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bn-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/bn-IN/opds.xml
index 59f9d11..12a3938 100644
--- a/public_html/bn-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/bn-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:54</updated>
<dc:language>bn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
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<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:54</updated>
<dc:language>bn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:54</updated>
<dc:language>bn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:54</updated>
<dc:language>bn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
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- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:54</updated>
<dc:language>bn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:54</updated>
<dc:language>bn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index a6a1c5f..cca6cec 100644
--- a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora.xml
index e3aed4c..947f237 100644
--- a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index f775380..0e10ceb 100644
--- a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index bded671..e2fd912 100644
--- a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 5dccc36..dc47f2d 100644
--- a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 367cd78..c7be45d 100644
--- a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bs-BA/opds.xml b/public_html/bs-BA/opds.xml
index 9c6011a..7c4fdf0 100644
--- a/public_html/bs-BA/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/bs-BA/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
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<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<dc:language>bs-BA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
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<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<dc:language>bs-BA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
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<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
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- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<dc:language>bs-BA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
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<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
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- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<dc:language>bs-BA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
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<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
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- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<dc:language>bs-BA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
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<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
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- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<dc:language>bs-BA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 64abb03..517eb5e 100644
--- a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora.xml
index a86fe41..27b003c 100644
--- a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 9a67f5f..b0aa62a 100644
--- a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
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<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index a7f39cd..818cc7e 100644
--- a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 36a87b4..21f655c 100644
--- a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 66c973d..884ece3 100644
--- a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
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<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ca-ES/opds.xml b/public_html/ca-ES/opds.xml
index e99c4c1..ae24123 100644
--- a/public_html/ca-ES/opds.xml
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<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
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<name></name>
<uri></uri>
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<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
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<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
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- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<dc:language>ca-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
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- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<dc:language>ca-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
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<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<dc:language>ca-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<dc:language>ca-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<dc:language>ca-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 28fb6e5..d3dc621 100644
--- a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora.xml
index 6cf394c..cc7dadf 100644
--- a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index f4d2788..2798a79 100644
--- a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 2f71824..d2145a3 100644
--- a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 5e33d4d..a2c93cb 100644
--- a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 2aae9be..ab8ca9e 100644
--- a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds.xml b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds.xml
index 51e626a..c9eab47 100644
--- a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<dc:language>cs-CZ</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<dc:language>cs-CZ</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<dc:language>cs-CZ</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<dc:language>cs-CZ</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<dc:language>cs-CZ</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<dc:language>cs-CZ</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index a591853..71c604c 100644
--- a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora.xml
index eb8632f..12ce847 100644
--- a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 2050649..335d799 100644
--- a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 30d0aca..0b34ff9 100644
--- a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index dc9b143..0b37881 100644
--- a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index fe16535..883678f 100644
--- a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/da-DK/opds.xml b/public_html/da-DK/opds.xml
index c300696..2ce2267 100644
--- a/public_html/da-DK/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/da-DK/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<dc:language>da-DK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<dc:language>da-DK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<dc:language>da-DK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<dc:language>da-DK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<dc:language>da-DK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<dc:language>da-DK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index a1ae978..b7f73e3 100644
--- a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora.xml
index 41501b9..320acef 100644
--- a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 8161128..5884a5f 100644
--- a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 48167d9..47bc0cb 100644
--- a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index b33333f..9b90855 100644
--- a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 0c14d1f..8316f76 100644
--- a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/de-DE/opds.xml b/public_html/de-DE/opds.xml
index 1a8c472..8bfdfaa 100644
--- a/public_html/de-DE/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/de-DE/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<dc:language>de-DE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
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<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<dc:language>de-DE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
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<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<dc:language>de-DE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<dc:language>de-DE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<dc:language>de-DE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<dc:language>de-DE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 7d534dc..a09b484 100644
--- a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora.xml
index 46d11c6..92cf938 100644
--- a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index c5bf6aa..d37927a 100644
--- a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 5315de2..119811a 100644
--- a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index edb8443..8061a3d 100644
--- a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 1283dab..e3345bf 100644
--- a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/el-GR/opds.xml b/public_html/el-GR/opds.xml
index f41489d..bcc9788 100644
--- a/public_html/el-GR/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/el-GR/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>el-GR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>el-GR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>el-GR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>el-GR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>el-GR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>el-GR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-19-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-19-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub
index ecd6ad7..b535bfa 100644
Binary files a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-19-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub and b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/epub/Installation_Guide/Fedora-19-Installation_Guide-en-US.epub differ
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html
index 1eecf4e..7c6c292 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><div xml:lang="en-US" class="book" id="idm5600" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div class="producttitle" font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><span class="productname">Fedora</span> <span class="productnumber">19</span></div><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><h1 id="idm5600" class="title">Installation Guide</h1></div><di
v font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><h2 class="subtitle">Installing Fedora 19 on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 architectures</h2></div><p class="edition">Edition 1</p><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><h3 class="corpauthor">
+ </script></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><div xml:lang="en-US" class="book" id="idm94605408" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div class="producttitle" font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><span class="productname">Fedora</span> <span class="productnumber">19</span></div><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><h1 id="idm94605408" class="title">Installation Guide</h1></div><
div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><h2 class="subtitle">Installing Fedora 19 on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 architectures</h2></div><p class="edition">Edition 1</p><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><h3 class="corpauthor">
<span class="inlinemediaobject"><object data="Common_Content/images/title_logo.svg" type="image/svg+xml"> Fedora Documentation Team</object></span>
- </h3></div><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><div xml:lang="en-US" class="authorgroup" lang="en-US"><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Fedora</span> <span class="surname">Documentation Project</span></h3></div></div></div><hr /><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><div id="idm8397568" class="legalnotice"><h1 class="legalnotice">Legal Notice</h1><div class="para">
+ </h3></div><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><div xml:lang="en-US" class="authorgroup" lang="en-US"><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Fedora</span> <span class="surname">Documentation Project</span></h3></div></div></div><hr /><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><div id="idm79968976" class="legalnotice"><h1 class="legalnotice">Legal Notice</h1><div class="para">
Copyright <span class="trademark"></span>© 2013 Red Hat, Inc. and others.
</div><div class="para">
The text of and illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under a Creative Commons Attribution–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license ("CC-BY-SA"). An explanation of CC-BY-SA is available at <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/</a>. The original authors of this document, and Red Hat, designate the Fedora Project as the "Attribution Party" for purposes of CC-BY-SA. In accordance with CC-BY-SA, if you distribute this document or an adaptation of it, you must provide the URL for the original version.
@@ -32,11 +32,11 @@
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
</div></div></div><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><div class="abstract"><h6>Abstract</h6><div class="para">
Provides documentation for the installation process.
- </div></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="preface"><a href="#Installation-Guide-Preface">Preface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm56917152">1. Document Conventions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm72606320">1.1. Typographic Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm92233680">1.2. Pull-quote Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm109193392">1.3. Notes and Warnings</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm103407776">2. We Need Feedback!</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm87235504">3. Acknowledgments</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="preface"><a href="#ch-introduction">Introduction</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-background">1. Background</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-about-fedora">1.1. About Fedora</a></span></dt><
dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-additional-help">1.2. Getting Additional Help</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-about-document">2. About This Document</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-goals">2.1. Goals</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-audience">2.2. Audience</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-experts-quickstart">1. Quick Start for Experts</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-expert-overview">1.1. Overview</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-expert-download">1.2. Download Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-expert-prepare">1.3. Prepare for Installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-expert-install">1.4. Install Fedora</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-new-users">2. Obtaining Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a hr
ef="#sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Downloading_Fedora">2.1. Downloading Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-howto-download">2.1.1. How Do I Download Installation Files?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-which-arch">2.1.2. Which Architecture Is My Computer?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-which-files">2.1.3. Which Files Do I Download?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD">2.2. Obtaining Fedora on CD or DVD</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#sn-making-media">3. Making Media</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-making-disc-media">3.1. Making an installation DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Making_USB_Media">3.2. Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Making_USB_Media-Windows">3.2.1. Making Fed
ora USB Media on a Windows Operating System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux">3.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating Systems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Making_Minimal_Boot_Media">3.3. Making Minimal Boot Media</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="#pt-install-info-x86">I. Installation and Booting</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-steps-x86">4. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm12149680">4.1. Upgrade or Install?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86">4.2. Is Your Hardware Compatible?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-raid-x86">4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-raid-hw-x86">4.3.1. Hardware R
AID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86">4.3.2. Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86">4.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Disk_Space-x86">4.4. Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-installmethod-x86">4.5. Selecting an Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm109651472">4.6. Choose a boot method</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Preparing-x86">5. Preparing for Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">5.1. Preparing for a Network Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-ftp-http">5.1.1. Preparing for FTP and HTTP installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-network-
installs-x86-nfs">5.1.2. Preparing for an NFS installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-hd-installs-x86">5.2. Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-ent-table">6. System Specifications List</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Boot-x86">7. Booting the Installer</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-x86-starting">7.1. Starting the Installation Program</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-x86-starting-booting">7.1.1. Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-menu-x86">7.1.2. The Boot Menu</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">7.1.3. Additional Boot Options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-booting-from-pxe-x86">7.2. Booting from the Network using PXE </a>
</span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86">8. Configuring Installation Source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-installationmethod-x86">8.1. Installation Method</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">8.1.1. Installing from DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">8.1.2. Installing from a Hard Drive</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">8.1.3. Installing via NFS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">8.1.4. Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-guimode-x86">9. Using the Fedora installer</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm106290208">9.1. The Text Mode Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm125427472">
9.1.1. Using the Keyboard to Navigate</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-guimode-interface-x86">9.2. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-adminoptions-screenshots">9.2.1. Screenshots during installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">9.2.2. A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#language-selection-x86">9.3. Language Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#install-hub-x86">9.4. The Installation Summary Menu </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-timezone-x86">9.5. Date and time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-keyboard-x86">9.6. Keyboard Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#language-support-x86">9.7. Language Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#installation-sou
rce-x86">9.8. Installation Source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm7936752">9.8.1. Installing from Additional Repositories</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Netconfig-x86">9.9. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Netconfig-x86-edit">9.9.1. Edit Network Connections</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">9.10. Software Selection</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-mandatory-services-x86">9.10.1. Core Network Services </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">9.11. Storage and partitioning</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Storage_Device_Selection_Screen-x86">9.11.1. Specialized and Networked Disks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-x86-bootloader">9.11.2. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></span
></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#encrypt-x86">9.12. Encrypt Partitions </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#reclaim_space-x86">9.13. Reclaim disk space</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86">9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Adding_Partitions-x86">9.14.1. Adding and Configuring Partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Create_Software_RAID-x86">9.14.2. Create Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Create_LVM-x86">9.14.3. Create LVM Logical Volume </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Create_Btrfs-x86">9.14.4. Create a Btrfs subvolume</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">9.14.5. Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Begin_installation-x86">9.15. Begin installation</a></span></dt><dt><
span class="section"><a href="#s1-progresshub-x86">9.16. The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-account_configuration-x86">9.16.1. Set the Root Password</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-firstboot-systemuser">9.16.2. User Creation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-complete-x86">9.17. Installation Complete</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-gnome-initial-setup">9.17.1. Initial Setup in GNOME</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-trouble-x86">10. Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm95138752">10.1. You are unable to boot Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm125160288">10.1.1. Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID Card?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm94476672">10.1.2.
Is Your System Displaying Signal 11 Errors?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm103457872">10.2. Trouble Beginning the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm55450032">10.2.1. Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-trouble-install-x86">10.3. Trouble During the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">10.3.1. <code class="computeroutput">No devices found to install Fedora </code> Error Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86">10.3.2. Reporting traceback messages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-part-tables-x86">10.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-space-x86">10.3.4. Using Remaining Space</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2
-trouble-completeparts-x86">10.3.5. Other Partitioning Problems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm82592672">10.4. Problems After Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-grub">10.4.1. Trouble With the Graphical GRUB Screen on an x86-based System?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-grub-command-line">10.4.2. Blocked by a GRUB command line after upgrading?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Trouble_After_Booting-GUI">10.4.3. Booting into a Graphical Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm130386704">10.4.4. Problems with the X Window System (GUI)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm106714544">10.4.5. Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm95227776">10.4.6. Problems When You Try to Log In</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-ram
">10.4.7. Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm130688368">10.4.8. Your Printer Does Not Work</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm128319232">10.4.9. Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="#pt-Advanced_installation_options">II. Advanced installation options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ap-admin-options">11. Boot Options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-bootoptions-installer">11.1. Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-language">11.1.1. Specifying the Language</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-interface">11.1.2. Configuring the Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-update">11.1.3. Updating anac
onda</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-installmethod">11.1.4. Specifying the Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-network">11.1.5. Specifying the Network Settings</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation">11.2. Enabling Remote Access to the Installation System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnc">11.2.1. Enabling Remote Access with VNC</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener">11.2.2. Connecting the Installation System to a VNC Listener</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-ssh-installation">11.2.3. Enabling Remote Access with ssh</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-remote-logging">11.3. Logging to a Remote System During the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s
n-remote-logging-logserver">11.3.1. Configuring a Log Server</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-automating-installation">11.4. Automating the Installation with Kickstart</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-bootoptions-hardware">11.5. Enhancing Hardware Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-bootoptions-hwdetection">11.5.1. Overriding Automatic Hardware Detection</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-modes">11.6. Using the Maintenance Boot Modes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-memtest">11.6.1. Loading the Memory (RAM) Testing Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-mediacheck">11.6.2. Verifying boot media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-mode-rescue">11.6.3. Booting Your Computer with the Rescue Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ap-medialess-install">12.
Installing Without Media</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-medialess-getting-files">12.1. Retrieving Boot Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf">12.2. Editing the <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-medialess-booting">12.3. Booting to Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ap-install-server">13. Setting Up an Installation Server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-install-cobbler">13.1. Setting Up <span class="package">cobbler</span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-cobbler-setup-distro">13.2. Setting Up the Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-cobbler-mirror">13.3. Mirroring a Network Location</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-cobbler-import">13.4. Importing the Distribution</a></s
pan></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-pxe-server-manual">13.5. Manually configure a PXE server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-netboot-netserver">13.5.1. Setting up the Network Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-netboot-pxe-config">13.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm83639088">13.5.3. Starting the <code class="command">tftp</code> Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-netboot-custom-msg">13.5.4. Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#netboot-performing">13.5.5. Performing the PXE Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#vncwhitepaperadded">14. Installing Through VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-viewer">14.1. VNC Viewer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda">14
.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-direct-mode">14.2.1. Direct Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode">14.2.2. Connect Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-installation">14.3. Installation Using VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-installation-example">14.3.1. Installation Example</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation">14.3.2. Kickstart Considerations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations">14.3.3. Firewall Considerations</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-references">14.4. References</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-kickstart2">15. Kickstart Installations</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"
><a href="#s1-kickstart2-whatis">15.1. What are Kickstart Installations?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-howuse">15.2. How Do You Perform a Kickstart Installation?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-file">15.3. Creating the Kickstart File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-options">15.4. Kickstart Options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">15.4.1. Advanced Partitioning Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-packageselection">15.5. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig">15.6. Pre-installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-prescript-example">15.6.1. Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig">15.7. Post-installation
Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-post-examples">15.7.1. Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere">15.8. Making the Kickstart File Available</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">15.8.1. Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-networkbased">15.8.2. Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-install-tree">15.9. Making the Installation Tree Available</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-startinginstall">15.10. Starting a Kickstart Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-redhat-config-kickstart">16. <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="
#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">16.1. Basic Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install">16.2. Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader">16.3. Boot Loader Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions">16.4. Partition Information</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-create-part">16.4.1. Creating Partitions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network">16.5. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth">16.6. Authentication</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall">16.7. Firewall Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">16.
7.1. SELinux Configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig">16.8. Display Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs">16.9. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript">16.10. Pre-Installation Script</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall">16.11. Post-Installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-nochroot">16.11.1. Chroot Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter">16.11.2. Use an Interpreter</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile">16.12. Saving the File</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="#pt-After_installation">III. After installation</a></sp
an></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-next-steps">17. Your Next Steps</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-system-updating">17.1. Updating Your System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-finishing-upgrade">17.2. Finishing an Upgrade</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-switching-to-gui-login">17.3. Switching to a Graphical Login</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-enabling-repos">17.3.1. Enabling Access to Software Repositories from the Command Line</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-news-subscriptions">17.4. Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and News</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-web-help">17.5. Finding Documentation and Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-community">17.6. Joining the Fedora Community</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-upgrade-x86">18. Upgrading Yo
ur Current System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm82641472">18.1. Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm65307936">18.2. Upgrading Your System</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-x86-uninstall">19. Removing Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-single">19.1. Fedora is the only operating system on the computer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual">19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows">19.2.1. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a Microsoft Windows operating system</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac">19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual
-linux">19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-legacy">19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="#pt-Technical_appendixes">IV. Technical appendixes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#ch-partitions-x86">A. An Introduction to Disk Partitions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-partitions-concepts-x86">A.1. Hard Disk Basic Concepts</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">A.1.1. It is Not What You Write, it is How You Write It</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">A.1.2. Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">A.1.3. Partitions within Parti
tions — An Overview of Extended Partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-make-room-x86">A.1.4. Making Room For Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">A.1.5. Partition Naming Scheme</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-other-os-x86">A.1.6. Disk Partitions and Other Operating Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">A.1.7. Disk Partitions and Mount Points</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-how-many-x86">A.1.8. How Many Partitions?</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#ISCSI_disks">B. ISCSI disks</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-iSCSI_disks_in_anaconda">B.1. iSCSI disks in <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up">B.2. iSCSI disks
during start up</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide">C. Disk Encryption</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm39995264">C.1. What is block device encryption? </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm72671968">C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm93096608">C.2.1. Overview of LUKS </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm69833472">C.2.2. How will I access the encrypted devices after installation? (System Startup) </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm15055488">C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm55009296">C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm56291056">C.3.1. What Kinds of Block Devices Can Be Encrypted? </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a hre
f="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases">C.3.2. Saving Passphrases</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases">C.3.3. Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm51657104">C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm11858192">C.4.1. Create the block devices </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#randomize_device">C.4.2. Optional: Fill the device with random data</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm87240304">C.4.3. Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm131507840">C.4.4. Create a mapping to allow access to the device's decrypted contents </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm106733728">C.4.5. Create filesystems on the mapped device
, or continue to build complex storage structures using the mapped device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm85433440">C.4.6. Add the mapping information to <code class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm96013344">C.4.7. Add an entry to <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm84208976">C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#new_key">C.5.1. Set a randomly generated key as an additional way to access an encrypted block device</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm107985808">C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm91815472">C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device </a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#sn-partitioning-lvm">D. Understanding LVM</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="appendix"><a href="#ch-grub">E. The GRUB Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-arch">E.1. Boot Loaders and System Architecture</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-whatis">E.2. GRUB</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-whatis-booting-bios">E.2.1. GRUB and the boot process on BIOS-based x86 systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-whatis-booting-uefi">E.2.2. GRUB and the boot process on UEFI-based x86 systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-whatis-features">E.2.3. Features of GRUB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-installing">E.3. Installing GRUB</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-terminology">E.4. GRUB Terminology</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-terminology-devices">E.4.1. Device Names</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a hre
f="#s2-grub-terminology-files">E.4.2. File Names and Blocklists</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-terminology-rootfs">E.4.3. The Root File System and GRUB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-interfaces">E.5. GRUB Interfaces</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-interfaces-orderofuse">E.5.1. Interfaces Load Order</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-commands">E.6. GRUB Commands</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-configfile">E.7. GRUB Menu Configuration File</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-configfile-structure">E.7.1. Configuration File Structure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-configfile-commands">E.7.2. Configuration File Directives</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-targets">E.8. Changing Target Environment at Boot Time</a></span></dt><dt>
<span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-additional-resources">E.9. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-installed-documentation">E.9.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-useful-websites">E.9.2. Useful Websites</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#ch-boot-init-shutdown">F. Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-process-basics">F.1. The Boot Process</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-process">F.2. A Detailed Look at the Boot Process</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-firmware_interface">F.2.1. The firmware interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-uefi">F.2.2. UEFI-based x86 systems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader">F.3. T
he Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader-bios">F.3.1. The GRUB2 boot loader for x86 systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures">F.3.2. Boot Loaders for Other Architectures</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel">F.4. The Kernel</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd">F.5. Booting with <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd-units">F.6. <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span> <code class="function">units</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-targets">F.7. systemd targets</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot">F.8. Running Additional Programs at Boot Time</a></span></d
t><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration">F.9. Administering services with <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-status">F.9.1. Checking up on services</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-start">F.9.2. Starting and stopping services</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-enable">F.9.3. Running services automatically</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-kill">F.9.4. Killing and Masking services</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-systemctl">F.9.5. Getting more from <code class="command">systemd</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#anaconda_logging">G. Logging the Installation</a></span><
/dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#anaconda_logging-logformats">G.1. Log files and formats </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#anaconda_logging-logformats-files">G.1.1. Logging on the installed system </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#anaconda_logging-rsyslog">G.2. Remote logging with rsyslog </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#anaconda_logging-virtio">G.3. Remote logging via <code class="function">virtio</code> </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#anaconda_logging-virtio_new">G.3.1. <code class="function">virtio</code> logging with <code class="command">virt-install</code> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#anaconda_logging-virtio_add">G.3.2. Adding a <code class="function">virtio</code> log channel with <code class="command">virsh edit</code> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#anaconda_logging-virtio_listening">G.3.3. Listening fo
r <code class="function">virtio</code> logs </a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#ap-techref">H. Other Technical Documentation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#ch-Contributors_and_production_methods">I. Contributors and production methods</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Contributors">I.1. Contributors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Production_methods">I.2. Production methods</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#appe-Publican-Revision_History">J. Revision History</a></span></dt><dt><span class="index"><a href="#idm90583968">Index</a></span></dt></dl></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="preface" id="Installation-Guide-Preface" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Preface</h1></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm56917152" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-
column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm56917152">1. Document Conventions</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="preface"><a href="#Installation-Guide-Preface">Preface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm100254112">1. Document Conventions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm48675952">1.1. Typographic Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm65734576">1.2. Pull-quote Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm73242592">1.3. Notes and Warnings</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm102110928">2. We Need Feedback!</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm98193984">3. Acknowledgments</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="preface"><a href="#ch-introduction">Introduction</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-background">1. Background</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-about-fedora">1.1. About Fedora</a></span></dt><
dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-additional-help">1.2. Getting Additional Help</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-about-document">2. About This Document</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-goals">2.1. Goals</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-audience">2.2. Audience</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-experts-quickstart">1. Quick Start for Experts</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-expert-overview">1.1. Overview</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-expert-download">1.2. Download Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-expert-prepare">1.3. Prepare for Installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-expert-install">1.4. Install Fedora</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-new-users">2. Obtaining Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a hr
ef="#sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Downloading_Fedora">2.1. Downloading Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-howto-download">2.1.1. How Do I Download Installation Files?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-which-arch">2.1.2. Which Architecture Is My Computer?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-which-files">2.1.3. Which Files Do I Download?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD">2.2. Obtaining Fedora on CD or DVD</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#sn-making-media">3. Making Media</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-making-disc-media">3.1. Making an installation DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Making_USB_Media">3.2. Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Making_USB_Media-Windows">3.2.1. Making Fed
ora USB Media on a Windows Operating System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux">3.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating Systems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Making_Minimal_Boot_Media">3.3. Making Minimal Boot Media</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="#pt-install-info-x86">I. Installation and Booting</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-steps-x86">4. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm102785664">4.1. Upgrade or Install?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86">4.2. Is Your Hardware Compatible?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-raid-x86">4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-raid-hw-x86">4.3.1. Hardware
RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86">4.3.2. Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86">4.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Disk_Space-x86">4.4. Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-installmethod-x86">4.5. Selecting an Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm64271472">4.6. Choose a boot method</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Preparing-x86">5. Preparing for Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">5.1. Preparing for a Network Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-ftp-http">5.1.1. Preparing for FTP and HTTP installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-network-
installs-x86-nfs">5.1.2. Preparing for an NFS installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-hd-installs-x86">5.2. Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-ent-table">6. System Specifications List</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Boot-x86">7. Booting the Installer</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-x86-starting">7.1. Starting the Installation Program</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-x86-starting-booting">7.1.1. Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-menu-x86">7.1.2. The Boot Menu</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">7.1.3. Additional Boot Options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-booting-from-pxe-x86">7.2. Booting from the Network using PXE </a>
</span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86">8. Configuring Installation Source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-installationmethod-x86">8.1. Installation Method</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">8.1.1. Installing from DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">8.1.2. Installing from a Hard Drive</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">8.1.3. Installing via NFS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">8.1.4. Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-guimode-x86">9. Using the Fedora installer</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm99359440">9.1. The Text Mode Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm63174352">9.
1.1. Using the Keyboard to Navigate</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-guimode-interface-x86">9.2. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-adminoptions-screenshots">9.2.1. Screenshots during installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">9.2.2. A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#language-selection-x86">9.3. Language Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#install-hub-x86">9.4. The Installation Summary Menu </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-timezone-x86">9.5. Date and time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-keyboard-x86">9.6. Keyboard Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#language-support-x86">9.7. Language Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#installation-sourc
e-x86">9.8. Installation Source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm72206432">9.8.1. Installing from Additional Repositories</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Netconfig-x86">9.9. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Netconfig-x86-edit">9.9.1. Edit Network Connections</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">9.10. Software Selection</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-mandatory-services-x86">9.10.1. Core Network Services </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">9.11. Storage and partitioning</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Storage_Device_Selection_Screen-x86">9.11.1. Specialized and Networked Disks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-x86-bootloader">9.11.2. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></span>
</dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#encrypt-x86">9.12. Encrypt Partitions </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#reclaim_space-x86">9.13. Reclaim disk space</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86">9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Adding_Partitions-x86">9.14.1. Adding and Configuring Partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Create_Software_RAID-x86">9.14.2. Create Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Create_LVM-x86">9.14.3. Create LVM Logical Volume </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Create_Btrfs-x86">9.14.4. Create a Btrfs subvolume</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">9.14.5. Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Begin_installation-x86">9.15. Begin installation</a></span></dt><dt><s
pan class="section"><a href="#s1-progresshub-x86">9.16. The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-account_configuration-x86">9.16.1. Set the Root Password</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-firstboot-systemuser">9.16.2. User Creation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-complete-x86">9.17. Installation Complete</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-gnome-initial-setup">9.17.1. Initial Setup in GNOME</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-trouble-x86">10. Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm10989568">10.1. You are unable to boot Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm52080032">10.1.1. Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID Card?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm52376192">10.1.2. I
s Your System Displaying Signal 11 Errors?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm68174416">10.2. Trouble Beginning the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm98180560">10.2.1. Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-trouble-install-x86">10.3. Trouble During the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">10.3.1. <code class="computeroutput">No devices found to install Fedora </code> Error Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86">10.3.2. Reporting traceback messages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-part-tables-x86">10.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-space-x86">10.3.4. Using Remaining Space</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-tr
ouble-completeparts-x86">10.3.5. Other Partitioning Problems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm54360192">10.4. Problems After Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-grub">10.4.1. Trouble With the Graphical GRUB Screen on an x86-based System?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-grub-command-line">10.4.2. Blocked by a GRUB command line after upgrading?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Trouble_After_Booting-GUI">10.4.3. Booting into a Graphical Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm73324816">10.4.4. Problems with the X Window System (GUI)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm48419712">10.4.5. Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idp404800">10.4.6. Problems When You Try to Log In</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-ram">10.4.
7. Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm96845008">10.4.8. Your Printer Does Not Work</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm58586624">10.4.9. Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="#pt-Advanced_installation_options">II. Advanced installation options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ap-admin-options">11. Boot Options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-bootoptions-installer">11.1. Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-language">11.1.1. Specifying the Language</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-interface">11.1.2. Configuring the Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-update">11.1.3. Updating anaconda</a><
/span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-installmethod">11.1.4. Specifying the Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-network">11.1.5. Specifying the Network Settings</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation">11.2. Enabling Remote Access to the Installation System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnc">11.2.1. Enabling Remote Access with VNC</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener">11.2.2. Connecting the Installation System to a VNC Listener</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-ssh-installation">11.2.3. Enabling Remote Access with ssh</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-remote-logging">11.3. Logging to a Remote System During the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-remote-
logging-logserver">11.3.1. Configuring a Log Server</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-automating-installation">11.4. Automating the Installation with Kickstart</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-bootoptions-hardware">11.5. Enhancing Hardware Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-bootoptions-hwdetection">11.5.1. Overriding Automatic Hardware Detection</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-modes">11.6. Using the Maintenance Boot Modes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-memtest">11.6.1. Loading the Memory (RAM) Testing Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-mediacheck">11.6.2. Verifying boot media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-mode-rescue">11.6.3. Booting Your Computer with the Rescue Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ap-medialess-install">12. Installi
ng Without Media</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-medialess-getting-files">12.1. Retrieving Boot Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf">12.2. Editing the <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-medialess-booting">12.3. Booting to Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ap-install-server">13. Setting Up an Installation Server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-install-cobbler">13.1. Setting Up <span class="package">cobbler</span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-cobbler-setup-distro">13.2. Setting Up the Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-cobbler-mirror">13.3. Mirroring a Network Location</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-cobbler-import">13.4. Importing the Distribution</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-pxe-server-manual">13.5. Manually configure a PXE server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-netboot-netserver">13.5.1. Setting up the Network Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-netboot-pxe-config">13.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm98097232">13.5.3. Starting the <code class="command">tftp</code> Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-netboot-custom-msg">13.5.4. Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#netboot-performing">13.5.5. Performing the PXE Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#vncwhitepaperadded">14. Installing Through VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-viewer">14.1. VNC Viewer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda">14.2. VNC M
odes in Anaconda</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-direct-mode">14.2.1. Direct Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode">14.2.2. Connect Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-installation">14.3. Installation Using VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-installation-example">14.3.1. Installation Example</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation">14.3.2. Kickstart Considerations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations">14.3.3. Firewall Considerations</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-references">14.4. References</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-kickstart2">15. Kickstart Installations</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href=
"#s1-kickstart2-whatis">15.1. What are Kickstart Installations?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-howuse">15.2. How Do You Perform a Kickstart Installation?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-file">15.3. Creating the Kickstart File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-options">15.4. Kickstart Options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">15.4.1. Advanced Partitioning Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-packageselection">15.5. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig">15.6. Pre-installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-prescript-example">15.6.1. Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig">15.7. Post-installation Script</
a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-post-examples">15.7.1. Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere">15.8. Making the Kickstart File Available</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">15.8.1. Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-networkbased">15.8.2. Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-install-tree">15.9. Making the Installation Tree Available</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-startinginstall">15.10. Starting a Kickstart Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-redhat-config-kickstart">16. <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redha
t-config-kickstart-basic">16.1. Basic Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install">16.2. Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader">16.3. Boot Loader Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions">16.4. Partition Information</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-create-part">16.4.1. Creating Partitions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network">16.5. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth">16.6. Authentication</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall">16.7. Firewall Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">16.7.1. SELi
nux Configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig">16.8. Display Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs">16.9. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript">16.10. Pre-Installation Script</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall">16.11. Post-Installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-nochroot">16.11.1. Chroot Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter">16.11.2. Use an Interpreter</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile">16.12. Saving the File</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="#pt-After_installation">III. After installation</a></span></dt><
dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-next-steps">17. Your Next Steps</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-system-updating">17.1. Updating Your System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-finishing-upgrade">17.2. Finishing an Upgrade</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-switching-to-gui-login">17.3. Switching to a Graphical Login</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-enabling-repos">17.3.1. Enabling Access to Software Repositories from the Command Line</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-news-subscriptions">17.4. Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and News</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-web-help">17.5. Finding Documentation and Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-community">17.6. Joining the Fedora Community</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-upgrade-x86">18. Upgrading Your Curren
t System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm129674768">18.1. Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm76883232">18.2. Upgrading Your System</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-x86-uninstall">19. Removing Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-single">19.1. Fedora is the only operating system on the computer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual">19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows">19.2.1. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a Microsoft Windows operating system</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac">19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux">
19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-legacy">19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="#pt-Technical_appendixes">IV. Technical appendixes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#ch-partitions-x86">A. An Introduction to Disk Partitions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-partitions-concepts-x86">A.1. Hard Disk Basic Concepts</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">A.1.1. It is Not What You Write, it is How You Write It</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">A.1.2. Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">A.1.3. Partitions within Partitions â€
” An Overview of Extended Partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-make-room-x86">A.1.4. Making Room For Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">A.1.5. Partition Naming Scheme</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-other-os-x86">A.1.6. Disk Partitions and Other Operating Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">A.1.7. Disk Partitions and Mount Points</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-how-many-x86">A.1.8. How Many Partitions?</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#ISCSI_disks">B. ISCSI disks</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-iSCSI_disks_in_anaconda">B.1. iSCSI disks in <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up">B.2. iSCSI disks during s
tart up</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide">C. Disk Encryption</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm89954512">C.1. What is block device encryption? </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm95353424">C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm101773200">C.2.1. Overview of LUKS </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm75440624">C.2.2. How will I access the encrypted devices after installation? (System Startup) </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm71438880">C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm88471408">C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm58648384">C.3.1. What Kinds of Block Devices Can Be Encrypted? </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Dis
k_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases">C.3.2. Saving Passphrases</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases">C.3.3. Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm90974656">C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm90972832">C.4.1. Create the block devices </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#randomize_device">C.4.2. Optional: Fill the device with random data</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm55056960">C.4.3. Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm88700720">C.4.4. Create a mapping to allow access to the device's decrypted contents </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm38319792">C.4.5. Create filesystems on the mapped device, or cont
inue to build complex storage structures using the mapped device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm56565280">C.4.6. Add the mapping information to <code class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm102229056">C.4.7. Add an entry to <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm2839376">C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#new_key">C.5.1. Set a randomly generated key as an additional way to access an encrypted block device</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm93318656">C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm97190880">C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device </a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#sn-partitioning-lvm">D. Understanding LVM</a></span></dt><dt><span class="app
endix"><a href="#ch-grub">E. The GRUB Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-arch">E.1. Boot Loaders and System Architecture</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-whatis">E.2. GRUB</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-whatis-booting-bios">E.2.1. GRUB and the boot process on BIOS-based x86 systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-whatis-booting-uefi">E.2.2. GRUB and the boot process on UEFI-based x86 systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-whatis-features">E.2.3. Features of GRUB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-installing">E.3. Installing GRUB</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-terminology">E.4. GRUB Terminology</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-terminology-devices">E.4.1. Device Names</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-gru
b-terminology-files">E.4.2. File Names and Blocklists</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-terminology-rootfs">E.4.3. The Root File System and GRUB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-interfaces">E.5. GRUB Interfaces</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-interfaces-orderofuse">E.5.1. Interfaces Load Order</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-commands">E.6. GRUB Commands</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-configfile">E.7. GRUB Menu Configuration File</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-configfile-structure">E.7.1. Configuration File Structure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-configfile-commands">E.7.2. Configuration File Directives</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-targets">E.8. Changing Target Environment at Boot Time</a></span></dt><dt><span clas
s="section"><a href="#s1-grub-additional-resources">E.9. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-installed-documentation">E.9.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-useful-websites">E.9.2. Useful Websites</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#ch-boot-init-shutdown">F. Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-process-basics">F.1. The Boot Process</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-process">F.2. A Detailed Look at the Boot Process</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-firmware_interface">F.2.1. The firmware interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-uefi">F.2.2. UEFI-based x86 systems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader">F.3. The Boot Lo
ader</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader-bios">F.3.1. The GRUB2 boot loader for x86 systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures">F.3.2. Boot Loaders for Other Architectures</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel">F.4. The Kernel</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd">F.5. Booting with <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd-units">F.6. <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span> <code class="function">units</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-targets">F.7. systemd targets</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot">F.8. Running Additional Programs at Boot Time</a></span></dt><dt><spa
n class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration">F.9. Administering services with <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-status">F.9.1. Checking up on services</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-start">F.9.2. Starting and stopping services</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-enable">F.9.3. Running services automatically</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-kill">F.9.4. Killing and Masking services</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-systemctl">F.9.5. Getting more from <code class="command">systemd</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#anaconda_logging">G. Logging the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><d
l><dt><span class="section"><a href="#anaconda_logging-logformats">G.1. Log files and formats </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#anaconda_logging-logformats-files">G.1.1. Logging on the installed system </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#anaconda_logging-rsyslog">G.2. Remote logging with rsyslog </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#anaconda_logging-virtio">G.3. Remote logging via <code class="function">virtio</code> </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#anaconda_logging-virtio_new">G.3.1. <code class="function">virtio</code> logging with <code class="command">virt-install</code> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#anaconda_logging-virtio_add">G.3.2. Adding a <code class="function">virtio</code> log channel with <code class="command">virsh edit</code> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#anaconda_logging-virtio_listening">G.3.3. Listening for <code cl
ass="function">virtio</code> logs </a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#ap-techref">H. Other Technical Documentation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#ch-Contributors_and_production_methods">I. Contributors and production methods</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Contributors">I.1. Contributors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Production_methods">I.2. Production methods</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#appe-Publican-Revision_History">J. Revision History</a></span></dt><dt><span class="index"><a href="#idm52466464">Index</a></span></dt></dl></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="preface" id="Installation-Guide-Preface" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Preface</h1></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm100254112" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="a
lways"><h2 class="title" id="idm100254112">1. Document Conventions</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
This manual uses several conventions to highlight certain words and phrases and draw attention to specific pieces of information.
</div><div class="para">
In PDF and paper editions, this manual uses typefaces drawn from the <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/liberation-fonts/">Liberation Fonts</a> set. The Liberation Fonts set is also used in HTML editions if the set is installed on your system. If not, alternative but equivalent typefaces are displayed. Note: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 and later includes the Liberation Fonts set by default.
- </div><div class="section" id="idm72606320"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm72606320">1.1. Typographic Conventions</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="section" id="idm48675952"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm48675952">1.1. Typographic Conventions</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
Four typographic conventions are used to call attention to specific words and phrases. These conventions, and the circumstances they apply to, are as follows.
</div><div class="para">
<code class="literal">Mono-spaced Bold</code>
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
Aside from standard usage for presenting the title of a work, italics denotes the first use of a new and important term. For example:
</div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
Publican is a <em class="firstterm">DocBook</em> publishing system.
- </div></blockquote></div></div><div class="section" id="idm92233680"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm92233680">1.2. Pull-quote Conventions</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div></blockquote></div></div><div class="section" id="idm65734576"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm65734576">1.2. Pull-quote Conventions</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
Terminal output and source code listings are set off visually from the surrounding text.
</div><div class="para">
Output sent to a terminal is set in <code class="computeroutput">mono-spaced roman</code> and presented thus:
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ books_tests Desktop1 downloads images notes scripts svgs</pre><div cla
System.<span class="perl_Function">out</span>.<span class="perl_Function">println</span>(<span class="perl_String">"Echo.echo('Hello') = "</span> + echo.<span class="perl_Function">echo</span>(<span class="perl_String">"Hello"</span>));
}
-}</pre></div><div class="section" id="idm109193392"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm109193392">1.3. Notes and Warnings</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+}</pre></div><div class="section" id="idm73242592"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm73242592">1.3. Notes and Warnings</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
Finally, we use three visual styles to draw attention to information that might otherwise be overlooked.
</div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
Notes are tips, shortcuts or alternative approaches to the task at hand. Ignoring a note should have no negative consequences, but you might miss out on a trick that makes your life easier.
@@ -117,13 +117,13 @@ books_tests Desktop1 downloads images notes scripts svgs</pre><div cla
Important boxes detail things that are easily missed: configuration changes that only apply to the current session, or services that need restarting before an update will apply. Ignoring a box labeled 'Important' will not cause data loss but may cause irritation and frustration.
</div></div></div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
Warnings should not be ignored. Ignoring warnings will most likely cause data loss.
- </div></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm103407776" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm103407776">2. We Need Feedback!</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm103406624" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm102110928" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm102110928">2. We Need Feedback!</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm65490496" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you find a typographical error in this manual, or if you have thought of a way to make this manual better, we would love to hear from you! Please submit a report in Bugzilla: <a href="http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/">http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/</a> against the product <span class="application"><strong>Fedora Documentation.</strong></span>
</div><div class="para">
When submitting a bug report, be sure to mention the manual's identifier: <em class="citetitle">install-guide</em>
</div><div class="para">
If you have a suggestion for improving the documentation, try to be as specific as possible when describing it. If you have found an error, please include the section number and some of the surrounding text so we can find it easily.
- </div></div><div class="section" id="idm87235504"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm87235504">3. Acknowledgments</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="idm98193984"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm98193984">3. Acknowledgments</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
Certain portions of this text first appeared in the <em class="citetitle">Red Hat Enterprise Linux Installation Guide</em>, copyright © 2011 Red Hat, Inc. and others, published by Red Hat at <a href="http://docs.redhat.com/docs">http://docs.redhat.com/docs</a>.
</div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="preface" id="ch-introduction" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Introduction</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
This guide covers installation of Fedora, a Linux distribution built on free and open source software. This manual helps you install Fedora on desktops, laptops, and servers. The installation system is easy to use even if you lack previous knowledge of Linux or computer networks. If you select default options, Fedora provides a complete desktop operating system, including productivity applications, Internet utilities, and desktop tools.
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ books_tests Desktop1 downloads images notes scripts svgs</pre><div cla
Do any one of the following:
</div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Verify your downloads</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
Downloads may fail for any number of reasons. Always verify the sha256sum of the downloaded files.
- </div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><a id="idm99044640" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><a id="idm2803280" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Download the ISO image for a Live image. Create CD media from the ISO file using your preferred application. You may also use the <span class="package">livecd-tools</span> package to write the image to other bootable media such as a USB flash disk. To install the distribution to your hard disk, use the shortcut on the desktop after you log in.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Download the ISO images for the full distribution on DVD. Create DVD media from the ISO files using your preferred application, or put the images on a Windows FAT32 or Linux ext2, ext3, or ext4 partition.
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ books_tests Desktop1 downloads images notes scripts svgs</pre><div cla
For information on setting up a network boot server from which you can install Fedora, refer to <a class="xref" href="#ap-install-server">Chapter 13, <em>Setting Up an Installation Server</em></a>.
</div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
To learn how to turn ISO images into CD or DVD media, refer to <em class="citetitle">Making Fedora Discs</em> available from <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/readme-burning-isos/">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/readme-burning-isos/</a>.
- </div></div><div class="section" id="sn-expert-prepare"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">1.3. Prepare for Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm104227984" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sn-expert-prepare"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">1.3. Prepare for Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm92385920" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Back up any user data you need to preserve.
</div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Resizing Partitions</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
The installation program provides functions for resizing ext2, ext3, ext4, and NTFS formatted partitions. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86">Section 9.14, “Creating a Custom Partition Layout”</a> for more information.
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ books_tests Desktop1 downloads images notes scripts svgs</pre><div cla
Boot from the desired media, with any options appropriate for your hardware and installation mode. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#ap-admin-options">Chapter 11, <em>Boot Options</em></a> for more information about boot options. If you boot from the Live CD, select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Install to Hard Disk</strong></span> option from the desktop to run the installation program. (Alternatively, the option can be found in <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> → <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>System Tools</strong></span>.) If you boot from minimal media or a downloaded kernel, select a network or hard disk resource from which to install.
</div><div class="para">
Proceed through all the steps of the installation program. The installation program does not change your system until you make a final confirmation to proceed. When installation is finished, reboot your system.
- </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-new-users" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Chapter 2. Obtaining Fedora</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Downloading_Fedora">2.1. Downloading Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-howto-download">2.1.1. How Do I Download Installation Files?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-which-arch">2.1.2. Which Architecture Is My Computer?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-which-files">2.1.3. Which Files Do I Download?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD">2.2. Obtaining Fedora on CD or DVD</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idm92392224" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm133783120" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm87100992" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-new-users" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Chapter 2. Obtaining Fedora</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Downloading_Fedora">2.1. Downloading Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-howto-download">2.1.1. How Do I Download Installation Files?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-which-arch">2.1.2. Which Architecture Is My Computer?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-which-files">2.1.3. Which Files Do I Download?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD">2.2. Obtaining Fedora on CD or DVD</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idm54397312" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm57317968" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm65243744" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
This chapter explains how to get the files you need to install and run Fedora on your computer. Concepts in this chapter may be new, especially if this is your first free and open source operating system. If you have any trouble with this chapter, find help by visiting the Fedora Forums at <a href="http://www.fedoraforum.org/">http://www.fedoraforum.org/</a>.
</div><div class="para">
The Fedora Project distributes Fedora in many ways, mostly free of cost and downloaded over the Internet. The most common distribution method is CD and DVD media. There are several types of CD and DVD media available, including:
@@ -209,11 +209,11 @@ books_tests Desktop1 downloads images notes scripts svgs</pre><div cla
To follow a Web-based guide to downloading, visit <a href="http://get.fedoraproject.org/">http://get.fedoraproject.org/</a>. For guidance on which architecture to download, refer to <a class="xref" href="#sn-which-arch">Section 2.1.2, “Which Architecture Is My Computer?”</a>.
</div></div></div><div class="para">
Fedora software is available for download at no cost in a variety of ways.
- </div><div class="section" id="sn-which-download-mirror"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">2.1.1.1. From a Mirror</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm63726736" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="section" id="sn-which-download-mirror"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">2.1.1.1. From a Mirror</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm95006256" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The Fedora installation files are freely available from web servers located in many parts of the world. These servers <em class="firstterm">mirror</em> the files available from the Fedora Project. If you visit <a href="http://download.fedoraproject.org/">http://download.fedoraproject.org/</a>, you are redirected to a mirror, based on a calculation of which mirror is likely to offer you the best download speed. Alternatively, you can choose a mirror from the list maintained at <a href="http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/publiclist">http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/publiclist</a>. This page lists mirrors according to geographic location. The mirrors geographically closest to you are likely to provide you with the fastest downloads. If the company or organization that provides your internet access maintains a mirror, this mirror is likely to provide you with the fastest downloads of all.
</div><div class="para">
Mirrors publish Fedora software under a well-organized hierarchy of folders. For example, the Fedora 19 distribution normally appears in the directory <code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/19/</code>. This directory contains a folder for each architecture supported inside that folder, in a folder called <code class="filename">iso/</code>. For example, you can find the file for the DVD distribution of Fedora 19 for x86_64 at <code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/19/Fedora/x86_64/iso/Fedora-19-x86_64-DVD.iso</code>.
- </div></div><div class="section" id="sn-which-download-bt"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">2.1.1.2. From BitTorrent</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm104697488" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm104696528" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sn-which-download-bt"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">2.1.1.2. From BitTorrent</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm102255024" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm102254064" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
BitTorrent is a way to download information in cooperation with other computers. Each computer cooperating in the group downloads pieces of the information in a particular torrent from other peers in the group. Computers that have finished downloading all the data in a torrent remain in the swarm to <em class="firstterm">seed</em>, or provide data to other peers. If you download using BitTorrent, as a courtesy you should seed the torrent at least until you have uploaded the same amount of data you downloaded.
</div><div class="para">
If your computer does not have software installed for BitTorrent, visit the BitTorrent home page at <a href="http://www.bittorrent.com/download/">http://www.bittorrent.com/download/</a> to download it. BitTorrent client software is available for Windows, Mac OS, Linux, and many other operating systems.
@@ -223,9 +223,9 @@ books_tests Desktop1 downloads images notes scripts svgs</pre><div cla
Minimal boot CD and USB flash disk images are not available through BitTorrent.
</div></div></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Verify your download</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
Once you have downloaded an ISO, verify it for security and integrity. To follow a web-based guide, visit <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/en/verify">https://fedoraproject.org/en/verify</a>.
- </div></div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-which-arch"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">2.1.2. Which Architecture Is My Computer?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm99356016" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-which-arch"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">2.1.2. Which Architecture Is My Computer?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm9150736" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Releases are separated by <em class="firstterm">architecture</em>, or type of computer processor. Use the following table to determine the architecture of your computer according to the type of processor. Consult your manufacturer's documentation for details on your processor, if necessary.
- </div><a id="idm99353920" class="indexterm"></a><div class="table" id="List-Processor_and_Architecture_Types"><h6>Table 2.1. Processor and architecture types</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Processor and architecture types" border="1"><colgroup><col width="75%" align="left" /><col width="25%" align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ </div><a id="idm129804720" class="indexterm"></a><div class="table" id="List-Processor_and_Architecture_Types"><h6>Table 2.1. Processor and architecture types</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Processor and architecture types" border="1"><colgroup><col width="75%" align="left" /><col width="25%" align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" align="left">
Processor manufacturer and model
</th><th class="" align="left">
Architecture type for Fedora
@@ -247,13 +247,13 @@ books_tests Desktop1 downloads images notes scripts svgs</pre><div cla
You have several options to download Fedora. Read the options below to decide the best one for you.
</div><div class="para">
Each file available for download in a Fedora distribution includes the architecture type in the file name. For example, the file for the DVD distribution of Fedora 19 for x86_64 is named <code class="filename">Fedora-19-x86_64-DVD.iso</code>. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#sn-which-arch">Section 2.1.2, “Which Architecture Is My Computer?”</a> if you are unsure of your computer's architecture.
- </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idm55650656">Full Distribution on DVD</h5>
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idm56991200">Full Distribution on DVD</h5>
If you have plenty of time, a fast Internet connection, and wish a broader choice of software on the install media, download the full DVD version. Once burned to DVD, the media is bootable and includes an installation program. The DVD version contains a mode to perform rescue operations on your Fedora system in an emergency. You can download the DVD version directly from a mirror, or via BitTorrent.
- </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idm70729392">Live Image</h5>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idm94421168">Live Image</h5>
If you want to try Fedora before you install it on your computer, download the Live image version. If your computer supports booting from CD or USB, you can boot the operating system without making any changes to your hard disk. If you decide you like what you see, and want to install it, select <code class="literal">Install to Hard Drive</code> on the desktop to copy Fedora to your hard disk (alternatively, in GNOME, a shortcut can be found in the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Activities</strong></span> menu). You can download the Live image directly from a mirror, or using BitTorrent.
</div><div class="para">
For more detailed instructions on setting up a Live image installation, including selecting a language for the installation process, refer to the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Installation Quick Start Guide</em>.
- </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idm124897616">Minimal Boot Media</h5>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idm58807504">Minimal Boot Media</h5>
If you have a fast Internet connection but do not want to download the entire distribution, you can download a small boot image. Fedora offers images for a minimal boot environment on CD. Once you boot your system with the minimal media, you can install Fedora directly over the Internet. Although this method still involves downloading a significant amount of data over the Internet, it is almost always much less than the size of the full distribution media. Once you have finished installation, you can add or remove software to your system as desired.
</div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Download Size</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
Installing the default software for Fedora over the Internet requires more time than the Live image, but less time than the entire DVD distribution. Actual results depend on the software you select and network traffic conditions.
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ books_tests Desktop1 downloads images notes scripts svgs</pre><div cla
<code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/19/Fedora/<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/iso/Fedora-19-<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>-netinst.iso</code>
</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">2.2. Obtaining Fedora on CD or DVD</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
If you do not have a fast Internet connection, or if you have a problem creating boot media, downloading may not be an option. Fedora DVD and CD distribution media is available from a number of online sources around the world at a minimal cost. Use your favorite Web search engine to locate a vendor, or refer to <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Distribution">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Distribution</a>.
- </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="sn-making-media" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Chapter 3. Making Media</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-making-disc-media">3.1. Making an installation DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Making_USB_Media">3.2. Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Making_USB_Media-Windows">3.2.1. Making Fedora USB Media on a Windows Operating System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux">3.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating Systems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Making_Minimal_Boot_Media">3.3. Making Minimal Boot Media</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idm107110896" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm106021632" class="indexterm"></a><div class="p
ara">
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="sn-making-media" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Chapter 3. Making Media</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-making-disc-media">3.1. Making an installation DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Making_USB_Media">3.2. Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Making_USB_Media-Windows">3.2.1. Making Fedora USB Media on a Windows Operating System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux">3.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating Systems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Making_Minimal_Boot_Media">3.3. Making Minimal Boot Media</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idm82486752" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm82488640" class="indexterm"></a><div class="par
a">
Use the methods described in this section to create the following types of installation and boot media:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
an installation DVD
@@ -535,17 +535,17 @@ books_tests Desktop1 downloads images notes scripts svgs</pre><div cla
Download the ISO image file named <code class="filename">netinst.iso</code> that is available at the same location as the images of the Fedora 19 installation DVD — refer to <a class="xref" href="#ch-new-users">Chapter 2, <em>Obtaining Fedora</em></a>.
</div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
Burn <code class="filename">netinst.iso</code> to a blank CD or DVD using the same procedure detailed in <a class="xref" href="#sn-making-disc-media">Section 3.1, “Making an installation DVD”</a> for the installation disc, or transfer the <code class="filename">netinst.iso</code> file to a USB device with the <span class="application"><strong>dd</strong></span> command as detailed in <a class="xref" href="#Making_USB_Media">Section 3.2, “Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation source”</a>. As the <code class="filename">netinst.iso</code> file is only around 300 MB in size, you do not need an especially large USB flash drive.
- </div></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="part" id="pt-install-info-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1 class="title">Part I. Installation and Booting</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" id="idm107962160"><div></div><div class="para">
+ </div></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="part" id="pt-install-info-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1 class="title">Part I. Installation and Booting</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" id="idm88704608"><div></div><div class="para">
This part of the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Installation Guide</em> details the installation process itself, from various methods of booting the installer up to the point where the computer must restart to finalize the installation. This part of the manual also includes a chapter on troubleshooting problems with the installation process.
- </div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-steps-x86">4. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm12149680">4.1. Upgrade or Install?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86">4.2. Is Your Hardware Compatible?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-raid-x86">4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-raid-hw-x86">4.3.1. Hardware RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86">4.3.2. Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86">4.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Disk_Space-x86">4.4. Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sec
tion"><a href="#s1-installmethod-x86">4.5. Selecting an Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm109651472">4.6. Choose a boot method</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Preparing-x86">5. Preparing for Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">5.1. Preparing for a Network Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-ftp-http">5.1.1. Preparing for FTP and HTTP installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-nfs">5.1.2. Preparing for an NFS installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-hd-installs-x86">5.2. Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-ent-table">6. System Specifications List</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Boot-x86">7. Boot
ing the Installer</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-x86-starting">7.1. Starting the Installation Program</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-x86-starting-booting">7.1.1. Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-menu-x86">7.1.2. The Boot Menu</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">7.1.3. Additional Boot Options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-booting-from-pxe-x86">7.2. Booting from the Network using PXE </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86">8. Configuring Installation Source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-installationmethod-x86">8.1. Installation Method</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">8.1.1. Installing from DVD</a></span></dt><dt>
<span class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">8.1.2. Installing from a Hard Drive</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">8.1.3. Installing via NFS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">8.1.4. Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-guimode-x86">9. Using the Fedora installer</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm106290208">9.1. The Text Mode Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm125427472">9.1.1. Using the Keyboard to Navigate</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-guimode-interface-x86">9.2. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-adminoptions-screenshots">9.2.1. Screenshots during installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-guim
ode-virtual-consoles-x86">9.2.2. A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#language-selection-x86">9.3. Language Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#install-hub-x86">9.4. The Installation Summary Menu </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-timezone-x86">9.5. Date and time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-keyboard-x86">9.6. Keyboard Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#language-support-x86">9.7. Language Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#installation-source-x86">9.8. Installation Source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm7936752">9.8.1. Installing from Additional Repositories</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Netconfig-x86">9.9. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Netconfig-x86-edit">9.9.1. Edit Network Connect
ions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">9.10. Software Selection</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-mandatory-services-x86">9.10.1. Core Network Services </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">9.11. Storage and partitioning</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Storage_Device_Selection_Screen-x86">9.11.1. Specialized and Networked Disks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-x86-bootloader">9.11.2. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#encrypt-x86">9.12. Encrypt Partitions </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#reclaim_space-x86">9.13. Reclaim disk space</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86">9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Addi
ng_Partitions-x86">9.14.1. Adding and Configuring Partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Create_Software_RAID-x86">9.14.2. Create Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Create_LVM-x86">9.14.3. Create LVM Logical Volume </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Create_Btrfs-x86">9.14.4. Create a Btrfs subvolume</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">9.14.5. Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Begin_installation-x86">9.15. Begin installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-progresshub-x86">9.16. The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-account_configuration-x86">9.16.1. Set the Root Password</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-firstboot-systemuser">9.16.2. User Creation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"
><a href="#s1-complete-x86">9.17. Installation Complete</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-gnome-initial-setup">9.17.1. Initial Setup in GNOME</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-trouble-x86">10. Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm95138752">10.1. You are unable to boot Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm125160288">10.1.1. Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID Card?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm94476672">10.1.2. Is Your System Displaying Signal 11 Errors?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm103457872">10.2. Trouble Beginning the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm55450032">10.2.1. Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-trouble-
install-x86">10.3. Trouble During the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">10.3.1. <code class="computeroutput">No devices found to install Fedora </code> Error Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86">10.3.2. Reporting traceback messages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-part-tables-x86">10.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-space-x86">10.3.4. Using Remaining Space</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-completeparts-x86">10.3.5. Other Partitioning Problems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm82592672">10.4. Problems After Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-grub">10.4.1. Trouble With the Graphical GRUB Screen on an x86-based System?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href
="#s2-trouble-grub-command-line">10.4.2. Blocked by a GRUB command line after upgrading?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Trouble_After_Booting-GUI">10.4.3. Booting into a Graphical Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm130386704">10.4.4. Problems with the X Window System (GUI)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm106714544">10.4.5. Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm95227776">10.4.6. Problems When You Try to Log In</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-ram">10.4.7. Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm130688368">10.4.8. Your Printer Does Not Work</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm128319232">10.4.9. Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapte
r" id="ch-steps-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm12149680">4.1. Upgrade or Install?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86">4.2. Is Your Hardware Compatible?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-raid-x86">4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-raid-hw-x86">4.3.1. Hardware RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86">4.3.2. Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86">4.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Disk_Space-x86">4.4. Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section">
<a href="#s1-installmethod-x86">4.5. Selecting an Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm109651472">4.6. Choose a boot method</a></span></dt></dl></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm12149680" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm12149680">4.1. Upgrade or Install?</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-steps-x86">4. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm102785664">4.1. Upgrade or Install?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86">4.2. Is Your Hardware Compatible?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-raid-x86">4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-raid-hw-x86">4.3.1. Hardware RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86">4.3.2. Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86">4.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Disk_Space-x86">4.4. Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="se
ction"><a href="#s1-installmethod-x86">4.5. Selecting an Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm64271472">4.6. Choose a boot method</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Preparing-x86">5. Preparing for Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">5.1. Preparing for a Network Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-ftp-http">5.1.1. Preparing for FTP and HTTP installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-nfs">5.1.2. Preparing for an NFS installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-hd-installs-x86">5.2. Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-ent-table">6. System Specifications List</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Boot-x86">7. Boot
ing the Installer</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-x86-starting">7.1. Starting the Installation Program</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-x86-starting-booting">7.1.1. Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-menu-x86">7.1.2. The Boot Menu</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">7.1.3. Additional Boot Options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-booting-from-pxe-x86">7.2. Booting from the Network using PXE </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86">8. Configuring Installation Source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-installationmethod-x86">8.1. Installation Method</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">8.1.1. Installing from DVD</a></span></dt><dt>
<span class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">8.1.2. Installing from a Hard Drive</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">8.1.3. Installing via NFS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">8.1.4. Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-guimode-x86">9. Using the Fedora installer</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm99359440">9.1. The Text Mode Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm63174352">9.1.1. Using the Keyboard to Navigate</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-guimode-interface-x86">9.2. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-adminoptions-screenshots">9.2.1. Screenshots during installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-guimod
e-virtual-consoles-x86">9.2.2. A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#language-selection-x86">9.3. Language Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#install-hub-x86">9.4. The Installation Summary Menu </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-timezone-x86">9.5. Date and time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-keyboard-x86">9.6. Keyboard Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#language-support-x86">9.7. Language Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#installation-source-x86">9.8. Installation Source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm72206432">9.8.1. Installing from Additional Repositories</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Netconfig-x86">9.9. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Netconfig-x86-edit">9.9.1. Edit Network Connecti
ons</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">9.10. Software Selection</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-mandatory-services-x86">9.10.1. Core Network Services </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">9.11. Storage and partitioning</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Storage_Device_Selection_Screen-x86">9.11.1. Specialized and Networked Disks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-x86-bootloader">9.11.2. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#encrypt-x86">9.12. Encrypt Partitions </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#reclaim_space-x86">9.13. Reclaim disk space</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86">9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Addin
g_Partitions-x86">9.14.1. Adding and Configuring Partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Create_Software_RAID-x86">9.14.2. Create Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Create_LVM-x86">9.14.3. Create LVM Logical Volume </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Create_Btrfs-x86">9.14.4. Create a Btrfs subvolume</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">9.14.5. Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Begin_installation-x86">9.15. Begin installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-progresshub-x86">9.16. The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-account_configuration-x86">9.16.1. Set the Root Password</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-firstboot-systemuser">9.16.2. User Creation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section">
<a href="#s1-complete-x86">9.17. Installation Complete</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-gnome-initial-setup">9.17.1. Initial Setup in GNOME</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-trouble-x86">10. Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm10989568">10.1. You are unable to boot Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm52080032">10.1.1. Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID Card?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm52376192">10.1.2. Is Your System Displaying Signal 11 Errors?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm68174416">10.2. Trouble Beginning the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm98180560">10.2.1. Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-trouble-ins
tall-x86">10.3. Trouble During the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">10.3.1. <code class="computeroutput">No devices found to install Fedora </code> Error Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86">10.3.2. Reporting traceback messages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-part-tables-x86">10.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-space-x86">10.3.4. Using Remaining Space</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-completeparts-x86">10.3.5. Other Partitioning Problems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm54360192">10.4. Problems After Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-grub">10.4.1. Trouble With the Graphical GRUB Screen on an x86-based System?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#
s2-trouble-grub-command-line">10.4.2. Blocked by a GRUB command line after upgrading?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Trouble_After_Booting-GUI">10.4.3. Booting into a Graphical Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm73324816">10.4.4. Problems with the X Window System (GUI)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm48419712">10.4.5. Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idp404800">10.4.6. Problems When You Try to Log In</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-ram">10.4.7. Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm96845008">10.4.8. Your Printer Does Not Work</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm58586624">10.4.9. Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch
-steps-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm102785664">4.1. Upgrade or Install?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86">4.2. Is Your Hardware Compatible?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-raid-x86">4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-raid-hw-x86">4.3.1. Hardware RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86">4.3.2. Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86">4.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Disk_Space-x86">4.4. Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href=
"#s1-installmethod-x86">4.5. Selecting an Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm64271472">4.6. Choose a boot method</a></span></dt></dl></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm102785664" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm102785664">4.1. Upgrade or Install?</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
For information to help you determine whether to perform an upgrade or an installation refer to <a class="xref" href="#ch-upgrade-x86">Chapter 18, <em>Upgrading Your Current System</em></a>.
- </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">4.2. Is Your Hardware Compatible?</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm12154176" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm10621632" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">4.2. Is Your Hardware Compatible?</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm102789632" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm102790112" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Hardware compatibility is particularly important if you have an older system or a system that you built yourself. Fedora 19 should be compatible with most hardware in systems that were factory built within the last two years. However, hardware specifications change almost daily, so it is difficult to guarantee that your hardware is 100% compatible.
</div><div class="para">
If you have issues with your hardware, consider one of the following:
<table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td> <span class="emphasis"><em>Consult the release notes for minimum system requirements</em></span> at <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/release-notes">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/release-notes</a> . </td></tr><tr><td> <span class="emphasis"><em>Seek Support</em></span> at <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicating_and_getting_help">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicating_and_getting_help</a> </td></tr><tr><td> <span class="emphasis"><em>Check online compatibility lists,</em></span> such as <a href="http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw">http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw</a> and <a href="http://www.linux-drivers.org/">http://www.linux-drivers.org/</a> </td></tr></table>
- </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-partitioning-raid-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices </h2></div></div></div><a id="idm79585600" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm66751264" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm102870080" class="indexterm"></a><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Systems with Intel BIOS RAID sets</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-partitioning-raid-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices </h2></div></div></div><a id="idm58330848" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm70208112" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm71301056" class="indexterm"></a><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Systems with Intel BIOS RAID sets</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
Fedora 19 uses <span class="application"><strong>mdraid</strong></span> instead of <span class="application"><strong>dmraid</strong></span> for installation onto Intel BIOS RAID sets. These sets are detected automatically, and devices with Intel ISW metadata are recognized as mdraid instead of dmraid. Note that the device node names of any such devices under <span class="application"><strong>mdraid</strong></span> are different from their device node names under <span class="application"><strong>dmraid</strong></span>. Therefore, special precautions are necessary when you migrate systems with Intel BIOS RAID sets.
</div><div class="para">
Local modifications to <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code>, <code class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code> or other configuration files which refer to devices by their device node names will not work in Fedora 19. Before migrating these files, you must therefore edit them to replace device node paths with device UUIDs instead. You can find the UUIDs of devices with the <code class="command">blkid</code> command.
@@ -559,35 +559,35 @@ books_tests Desktop1 downloads images notes scripts svgs</pre><div cla
Some FireWire and USB hard disks may not be recognized by the Fedora installation system. If configuration of these disks at installation time is not vital, disconnect them to avoid any confusion.
</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Post-installation Usage</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
You can connect and configure external FireWire and USB hard disks after installation. Most such devices are recognized by the kernel and available for use at that time.
- </div></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Disk_Space-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">4.4. Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm89919600" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm89968256" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm98631152" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Disk_Space-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">4.4. Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm90432640" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm65934464" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm50639040" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Nearly every modern-day operating system (OS) uses <em class="firstterm">disk partitions</em>, and Fedora is no exception. When you install Fedora, you may have to work with disk partitions. If you have not worked with disk partitions before (or need a quick review of the basic concepts), refer to <a class="xref" href="#ch-partitions-x86">Appendix A, <em>An Introduction to Disk Partitions</em></a> before proceeding.
</div><div class="para">
The disk space used by Fedora must be separate from the disk space used by other OSes you may have installed on your system, such as Windows, OS/2, or even a different version of Linux. For x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 systems, at least two partitions (<code class="filename">/</code> and <code class="filename">swap</code>) must be dedicated to Fedora.
</div><div class="para">
Before you start the installation process, you must
</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
- have enough <span class="emphasis"><em>unpartitioned<a href="#ftn.idm59657168" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idm59657168">[1]</sup></a></em></span> disk space for the installation of Fedora, or
+ have enough <span class="emphasis"><em>unpartitioned<a href="#ftn.idm81004496" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idm81004496">[1]</sup></a></em></span> disk space for the installation of Fedora, or
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
have one or more partitions that may be deleted, thereby freeing up enough disk space to install Fedora.
</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
To gain a better sense of how much space you really need, refer to the recommended partitioning sizes discussed in <a class="xref" href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">Section 9.14.5, “Recommended Partitioning Scheme”</a>.
</div><div class="para">
If you are not sure that you meet these conditions, or if you want to know how to create free disk space for your Fedora installation, refer to <a class="xref" href="#ch-partitions-x86">Appendix A, <em>An Introduction to Disk Partitions</em></a>.
- </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-installmethod-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">4.5. Selecting an Installation Method</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm86595648" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-installmethod-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">4.5. Selecting an Installation Method</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm94478608" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
What type of installation method do you wish to use? The following installation methods are available:
- </div><a id="idm82566944" class="indexterm"></a><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">DVD</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ </div><a id="idm95718688" class="indexterm"></a><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">DVD</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
If you have a DVD drive and the Fedora DVD you can use this method. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Section 8.1.1, “Installing from DVD”</a>, for DVD installation instructions.
</div><div class="para">
If you booted the installation from a piece of media other than the installation DVD, you can specify the DVD as the installation source with the <code class="command">linux repo=cdrom:<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code> boot option, or by selecting <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Local CD/DVD</strong></span> on the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Installation Method</strong></span> menu (refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-installationmethod-x86">Section 8.1, “Installation Method”</a>).
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Live CD</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
If you have a CD drive and the Fedora live CD you can use this method. The live CD desktop includes an icon labeled <span class="guilabel"><strong>Install to Hard Drive</strong></span>. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Section 8.1.1, “Installing from DVD”</a> for CD installation instructions.
- </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Hard Drive</span></dt><dd><a id="idm90278336" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Hard Drive</span></dt><dd><a id="idm55188208" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you have copied the Fedora ISO images to a local hard drive, you can use this method. You need a boot CD-ROM (use the <code class="command">linux repo=hd:<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code> boot option), or by selecting <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Hard drive</strong></span> on the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Installation Method</strong></span> menu (refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-installationmethod-x86">Section 8.1, “Installation Method”</a>). Refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Section 8.1.2, “Installing from a Hard Drive”</a>, for hard drive installation instructions.
- </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">NFS</span></dt><dd><a id="idm93008864" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">NFS</span></dt><dd><a id="idm102501776" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you are installing from an NFS server using ISO images or a mirror image of Fedora, you can use this method. You need a boot CD-ROM (use the <code class="command">linux repo=nfs:<em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>:options</code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code> boot option, or the <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>NFS directory</strong></span> option on the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Installation Method</strong></span> menu described in <a class="xref" href="#s1-installationmethod-x86">Section 8.1, “Installation Method”</a>). Refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">Section 8.1.3, “Installing via NFS”</a> for network installation instructions. Note that NFS installations may also be performed in GUI mode.
- </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">URL</span></dt><dd><a id="idm13765728" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">URL</span></dt><dd><a id="idm100413888" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you are installing directly from an HTTP (Web) server or FTP server, use this method. You need a boot CD-ROM (use the <code class="command">linux repo=ftp://<em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>password</code></em>@<em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code>, or <code class="command">linux repo=http://<em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code> boot option, or the <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>URL</strong></span> option on the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Installation Method</strong></span> menu described in <a class="xref" href="#s1-installationmethod-x86">Section 8.1, “Installation Method”</a>). Refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Section 8.1.4, “Installing via FTP or HTTP”</a>, for FTP and HTTP installation instructions.
- </div></dd></dl></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm109651472" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm109651472">4.6. Choose a boot method</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm106355056" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm64271472" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm64271472">4.6. Choose a boot method</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm124836912" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
You can use several methods to boot Fedora.
</div><div class="para">
Installing from a CD-ROM or DVD requires that you have a Fedora 19 CD-ROM or DVD, and you have a DVD/CD-ROM drive on a system that supports booting from it.
@@ -597,9 +597,9 @@ books_tests Desktop1 downloads images notes scripts svgs</pre><div cla
Other than booting from an installation CD or DVD, you can also boot the Fedora installation program from <em class="firstterm">minimal boot media</em> in the form of a bootable CD or USB flash drive. After you boot the system with a piece of minimal boot media, you complete the installation from a different installation source, such as a local hard drive or a location on a network. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#Making_Minimal_Boot_Media">Section 3.3, “Making Minimal Boot Media”</a> for instructions on making boot CDs and USB flash drives.
</div><div class="para">
Finally, you can boot the installer overthe network from a <em class="firstterm">preboot execution environment</em> (PXE) server. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#ap-install-server">Chapter 13, <em>Setting Up an Installation Server</em></a>. Again, after you boot the system, you complete the installation from a different installation source, such as a local hard drive or a location on a network.
- </div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr width="100" align="left" /><div id="ftn.idm59657168" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idm59657168" class="para"><sup class="para">[1] </sup></a>
+ </div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr width="100" align="left" /><div id="ftn.idm81004496" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idm81004496" class="para"><sup class="para">[1] </sup></a>
Unpartitioned disk space means that available disk space on the hard drives you are installing to has not been divided into sections for data. When you partition a disk, each partition behaves like a separate disk drive.
- </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-Preparing-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 5. Preparing for Installation</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">5.1. Preparing for a Network Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-ftp-http">5.1.1. Preparing for FTP and HTTP installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-nfs">5.1.2. Preparing for an NFS installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-hd-installs-x86">5.2. Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation</a></span></dt></dl></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-steps-network-installs-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">5.1. Preparing for a Network
Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm85382096" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm68401120" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm109526880" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm39996352" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm56118240" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm58390128" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm82246416" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm105893312" class="indexterm"></a><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-Preparing-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 5. Preparing for Installation</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">5.1. Preparing for a Network Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-ftp-http">5.1.1. Preparing for FTP and HTTP installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-nfs">5.1.2. Preparing for an NFS installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-hd-installs-x86">5.2. Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation</a></span></dt></dl></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-steps-network-installs-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">5.1. Preparing for a Network
Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm123442368" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm124062272" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm97062256" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm95827344" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm52864640" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm82131184" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm82132304" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm82133632" class="indexterm"></a><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
Make sure no installation DVD (or any other type of DVD or CD) is in your system's CD or DVD drive if you are performing a network-based installation. Having a DVD or CD in the drive might cause unexpected errors.
</div></div></div><div class="para">
Ensure that you have boot media available on CD, DVD, or a USB storage device such as a flash drive.
@@ -647,7 +647,7 @@ books_tests Desktop1 downloads images notes scripts svgs</pre><div cla
</div></li></ol></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
The Fedora installation program has the ability to test the integrity of the installation media. It works with the CD, DVD, hard drive ISO, and NFS ISO installation methods. We recommend that you test all installation media before starting the installation process, and before reporting any installation-related bugs (many of the bugs reported are actually due to improperly-burned discs). To use this test, type the following command at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt:
</div><pre class="screen">
-<strong class="userinput"><code>linux rd.live.check</code></strong></pre></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">5.2. Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm125026592" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm56828336" class="indexterm"></a><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note — Not all file systems supported</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux rd.live.check</code></strong></pre></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">5.2. Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm100121824" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm73984320" class="indexterm"></a><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note — Not all file systems supported</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
Hard drive installations only work from ext2, ext3, ext4, or FAT file systems. You cannot use a hard drive formatted for any other file system as an installation source for Fedora.
</div><div class="para">
To check the file system of a hard drive partition on a Windows operating system, use the <span class="application"><strong>Disk Management</strong></span> tool. To check the file system of a hard drive partition on a Linux operating system, use the <span class="application"><strong>fdisk</strong></span> tool.
@@ -678,7 +678,7 @@ books_tests Desktop1 downloads images notes scripts svgs</pre><div cla
</div></li></ol></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
The Fedora installation program has the ability to test the integrity of the installation media. It works with the CD, DVD, hard drive ISO, and NFS ISO installation methods. We recommend that you test all installation media before starting the installation process, and before reporting any installation-related bugs (many of the bugs reported are actually due to improperly-burned discs). To use this test, type the following command at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt:
</div><pre class="screen">
-<strong class="userinput"><code>linux rd.live.check</code></strong></pre></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-ent-table" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 6. System Specifications List</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm86626288" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm85352400" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux rd.live.check</code></strong></pre></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-ent-table" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 6. System Specifications List</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm92547680" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm97556480" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The installation program automatically detects and installs your computer's hardware. Although you should make sure that your hardware meets the minimum requirements to install Fedora (refer to <a class="xref" href="#sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86">Section 4.2, “Is Your Hardware Compatible?”</a>) you do not usually need to supply the installation program with any specific details about your system.
</div><div class="para">
However, when performing certain types of installation, some specific details might be useful or even essential.
@@ -718,7 +718,7 @@ books_tests Desktop1 downloads images notes scripts svgs</pre><div cla
If your computer is part of a domain:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
You should verify that the domain name will be supplied by the DHCP server. If not, you will need to input the domain name manually during installation.
- </div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-Boot-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 7. Booting the Installer</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-x86-starting">7.1. Starting the Installation Program</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-x86-starting-booting">7.1.1. Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-menu-x86">7.1.2. The Boot Menu</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">7.1.3. Additional Boot Options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-booting-from-pxe-x86">7.2. Booting from the Network using PXE </a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idm72506608" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm61527008" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm85445712" class="indexterm"></a><
a id="idm77226304" class="indexterm"></a><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — UEFI for 32-bit x86 systems</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ </div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-Boot-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 7. Booting the Installer</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-x86-starting">7.1. Starting the Installation Program</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-x86-starting-booting">7.1.1. Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-menu-x86">7.1.2. The Boot Menu</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">7.1.3. Additional Boot Options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-booting-from-pxe-x86">7.2. Booting from the Network using PXE </a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idm52480368" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm52334976" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm58582864" class="indexterm"></a><
a id="idm86609712" class="indexterm"></a><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — UEFI for 32-bit x86 systems</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
Fedora 19 does not support UEFI booting for 32-bit x86 systems. Only BIOS booting is supported.
</div></div></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — UEFI for AMD64 and Intel 64</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
Note that the boot configurations of UEFI and BIOS differ significantly from each other. Therefore, the installed system must boot using the same firmware that was used during installation. You cannot install the operating system on a system that uses BIOS and then boot this installation on a system that uses UEFI.
@@ -748,7 +748,7 @@ books_tests Desktop1 downloads images notes scripts svgs</pre><div cla
Save your changes before exiting the BIOS. For more information, refer to the documentation that came with your system.
</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note — Aborting the Installation</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
To abort the installation, either press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl </strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Del</strong></span> or power off your computer with the power switch. You may abort the installation process without consequence at any time prior to selecting <span class="guibutton"><strong>Begin Installation</strong></span> on the Installation Summary Menu. Fedora makes no permanent changes to your computer until that point. Please be aware that stopping the installation after partitioning has begun can leave your computer unusable.
- </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-x86-starting" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">7.1. Starting the Installation Program</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm94877488" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm107873584" class="indexterm"></a><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — UEFI for 32-bit x86 systems</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-x86-starting" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">7.1. Starting the Installation Program</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm72838544" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm55093168" class="indexterm"></a><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — UEFI for 32-bit x86 systems</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
Fedora 19 does not support UEFI booting for 32-bit x86 systems. Only BIOS booting is supported.
</div></div></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — UEFI for AMD64 and Intel 64</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
Note that the boot configurations of UEFI and BIOS differ significantly from each other. Therefore, the installed system must boot using the same firmware that was used during installation. You cannot install the operating system on a system that uses BIOS and then boot this installation on a system that uses UEFI.
@@ -756,7 +756,7 @@ books_tests Desktop1 downloads images notes scripts svgs</pre><div cla
Fedora 19 supports version 2.2 of the UEFI specification. Hardware that supports version 2.3 of the UEFI specification or later should boot and operate with Fedora 19, but the additional functionality defined by these later specifications will not be available. The UEFI specifications are available from <a href="http://www.uefi.org/specs/agreement/">http://www.uefi.org/specs/agreement/</a>
</div></div></div><div class="para">
To start, first make sure that you have all necessary resources for the installation. If you have already read through <a class="xref" href="#ch-steps-x86">Chapter 4, <em>Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture</em></a>, and followed the instructions, you should be ready to start the installation process. When you have verified that you are ready to begin, boot the installation program using the Fedora DVD or any boot media that you have created.
- </div><div class="section" id="s2-x86-starting-booting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">7.1.1. Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm94551680" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm100299984" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-x86-starting-booting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">7.1.1. Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm9686640" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm69283376" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
You can boot the installation program using any one of the following media (depending upon what your system can support):
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<span class="emphasis"><em>Fedora DVD</em></span> — Your machine supports a bootable DVD drive and you have the Fedora installation DVD.
@@ -810,7 +810,7 @@ books_tests Desktop1 downloads images notes scripts svgs</pre><div cla
This option runs an exhaustive test on the memory on your system. For more information, refer to <a class="xref" href="#sn-memtest">Section 11.6.1, “Loading the Memory (RAM) Testing Mode”</a>.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Boot from local drive</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
This option boots the system from the first installed disk. If you booted this disc accidentally, use this option to boot from the hard disk immediately without starting the installer.
- </div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-x86-starting-bootopts"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">7.1.3. Additional Boot Options</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm96207312" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-x86-starting-bootopts"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">7.1.3. Additional Boot Options</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm86904336" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
While it is easiest to boot using a DVD and perform a graphical installation, sometimes there are installation scenarios where booting in a different manner may be needed. This section discusses additional boot options available for Fedora.
</div><div class="para">
To pass options to the boot loader on an x86, AMD64, or Intel 64 system, press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Esc</strong></span> key at boot time. The <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt appears, at which you can use the boot loader options described below.
@@ -819,23 +819,23 @@ books_tests Desktop1 downloads images notes scripts svgs</pre><div cla
</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
Boot options are not available during live image installations.
</div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
- <a id="idm95903120" class="indexterm"></a>
- <a id="idm55021664" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm120814912" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm66230512" class="indexterm"></a>
To perform a text mode installation, at the installation boot prompt, type:
</div><pre class="screen">
<strong class="userinput"><code>linux text</code></strong></pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
- <a id="idm82938096" class="indexterm"></a>
- <a id="idm77216912" class="indexterm"></a>
- <a id="idm88699408" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm100650176" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm90915632" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm76909408" class="indexterm"></a>
ISO images have an SHA256 checksum embedded in them. To test the checksum integrity of an ISO image, at the installation boot prompt, type:
</div><pre class="screen">
<strong class="userinput"><code>linux rd.live.check</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
This checksum operation can be performed on any Fedora DVD. It is strongly recommended to perform this operation on any Fedora DVD that was created from downloaded ISO images. This command works with the DVD, hard drive ISO, and NFS ISO installation methods.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
- <a id="idm14177120" class="indexterm"></a>
- <a id="idm93089584" class="indexterm"></a>
- <a id="idm94633696" class="indexterm"></a>
- <a id="idm90022864" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm100953072" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm51667840" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm89907136" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm85928176" class="indexterm"></a>
If you need to perform the installation in <em class="firstterm">serial mode</em>, type the following command:
</div><pre class="screen">
<strong class="userinput"><code>linux console=<em class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em></code></strong></pre><div class="para">
@@ -848,7 +848,7 @@ books_tests Desktop1 downloads images notes scripts svgs</pre><div cla
</div><pre class="screen">
<code class="command">linux console=ttyS0 utf8</code></pre></li></ul></div><div class="section" id="s3-x86-starting-kernelopts"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">7.1.3.1. Kernel Options</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
Options can also be passed to the kernel. For example, to apply updates for the anaconda installation program from a USB storage device enter:
- </div><a id="idm96262656" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen">
+ </div><a id="idm104840784" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen">
<strong class="userinput"><code>linux updates</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
For text mode installations, use:
</div><pre class="screen">
@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ books_tests Desktop1 downloads images notes scripts svgs</pre><div cla
For more information on kernel options refer to <a class="xref" href="#ap-admin-options">Chapter 11, <em>Boot Options</em></a>.
</div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">7.2. Booting from the Network using PXE </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
To boot with
- <a id="idm107066208" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp3903728" class="indexterm"></a>
PXE, you need a properly configured server, and a network interface in your computer that supports PXE. For information on how to configure a PXE server, refer to <a class="xref" href="#ap-install-server">Chapter 13, <em>Setting Up an Installation Server</em></a>.
</div><div class="para">
Configure the computer to boot from the network interface. This option is in the BIOS, and may be labeled <code class="option">Network Boot</code> or <code class="option">Boot Services</code>. Once you properly configure PXE booting, the computer can boot the Fedora installation system without any other media.
@@ -885,15 +885,15 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
This option causes the installer to use the first network device it finds that is linked to a network switch.
</div></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 8. Configuring Installation Source</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-installationmethod-x86">8.1. Installation Method</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">8.1.1. Installing from DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">8.1.2. Installing from a Hard Drive</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">8.1.3. Installing via NFS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">8.1.4. Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
Before the graphical installation program starts, you may need to configure the installation source depending on the method you are using.
-</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-installationmethod-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">8.1. Installation Method</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm95144736" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-installationmethod-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">8.1. Installation Method</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm95145616" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you are installing from DVD, additional configuration will not be required unless the DVD drive is not detected. If you booted the installation from minimal boot media, use a boot prompt to select an installation method.
- </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">8.1.1. Installing from DVD</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm49211216" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm102356960" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm124656960" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm98239696" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm133171568" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm79274304" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">8.1.1. Installing from DVD</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm64802480" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm66084688" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm52444544" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm55883904" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm101606896" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm54769456" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
To install Fedora from a DVD, place the DVD in your DVD drive and boot your system from the DVD. Even if you booted from alternative media, you can still install Fedora from DVD media.
</div><div class="para">
The installation program then probes your system and attempts to identify your DVD drive. It starts by looking for an IDE (also known as an ATAPI) DVD drive.
- </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a id="idm52868080" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm95414336" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a id="idm129735984" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm57143904" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
To abort the installation process at this time, reboot your machine and then eject the boot media. You can safely cancel the installation at any point before you select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Begin Installation</strong></span> on the Installation Summary Menu. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#Begin_installation-x86">Section 9.15, “Begin installation”</a> for more information.
- </div></div></div><a id="idm103155552" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div><a id="idm73827328" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If your DVD drive is not detected, and it is a SCSI DVD, the installation program prompts you to choose a SCSI driver. Choose the driver that most closely resembles your adapter. You may specify options for the driver if necessary; however, most drivers detect your SCSI adapter automatically.
</div><div class="para">
If you booted the installer from other media and wish to use a DVD as your installation source, use the following boot option:
@@ -901,7 +901,7 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
<strong class="userinput"><code>linux repo=cdrom:<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code></strong></pre>
</div><div class="para">
If you later encounter problems with the installer, you should reboot and perform the media check by running the boot option <code class="command">linux rd.live.check</code> before seeking support.
- </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-begininstall-hd-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">8.1.2. Installing from a Hard Drive</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm84107712" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm8978848" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm86165968" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm55444016" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm53742688" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm129924736" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm8564432" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm62831216" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm61298672" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm87776416" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-begininstall-hd-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">8.1.2. Installing from a Hard Drive</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm12969472" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm66006608" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm57794736" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm47080704" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm99665200" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm35328496" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm84398352" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm84464528" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm123193920" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm123194048" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
To specify a partition from which to install Fedora, use the <code class="command">linux repo=</code> boot option:
<pre class="screen">
<strong class="userinput"><code>linux repo=hd:<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code></strong></pre>
@@ -939,7 +939,7 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
An entry without a leading slash may cause the installation to fail.
</div></div></div><div class="para">
After entering the <code class="command">linux repo=</code> boot command, proceed with <a class="xref" href="#ch-guimode-x86">Chapter 9, <em>Using the Fedora installer</em></a>.
- </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">8.1.3. Installing via NFS</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm58829616" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm129663344" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm133316544" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm97885856" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">8.1.3. Installing via NFS</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm45599328" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm59598640" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm80463152" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm77957808" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
To specify an installation source for Fedora accessible by NFS, use the <code class="command">linux repo=</code> boot option. To specify an expanded tree of installation files, type:
<pre class="screen">
<strong class="userinput"><code>linux repo=nfs:<em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code></strong></pre>
@@ -961,7 +961,7 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
If you followed the setup described in <a class="xref" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-nfs">Section 5.1.2, “Preparing for an NFS installation”</a>, the exported directory is the one that you specified as <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>publicly_available_directory</code></em></code>.
</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
After entering the <code class="command">linux repo=</code> command, proceed with <a class="xref" href="#ch-guimode-x86">Chapter 9, <em>Using the Fedora installer</em></a>.
- </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-begininstall-url-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">8.1.4. Installing via FTP or HTTP</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm53674512" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm11602576" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm56375296" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm84426768" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm84285472" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm96231344" class="indexterm"></a><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — you must specify the protocol</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-begininstall-url-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">8.1.4. Installing via FTP or HTTP</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm60272832" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm88643968" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm7804528" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm68647104" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm102221488" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm86447984" class="indexterm"></a><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — you must specify the protocol</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
When you provide a URL to an installation source, you must explicitly specify <code class="literal">http://</code> or <code class="literal">ftp://</code> as the protocol.
</div></div></div><div class="para">
To specify an installation source for Fedora that is available over the Internet, use the <code class="command">linux repo=</code> boot option:
@@ -981,9 +981,9 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
<code class="literal">http://install:fedora19pw@name.example.com/fedora/linux/releases/19/Fedora/x86_64/iso/</code>
</div><div class="para">
After entering the <code class="command">linux repo=</code> command, proceed with <a class="xref" href="#ch-guimode-x86">Chapter 9, <em>Using the Fedora installer</em></a>.
- </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-guimode-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm106290208">9.1. The Text Mode Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm125427472">9.1.1. Using the Keyboard to Navigate</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-guimode-interface-x86">9.2. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-adminoptions-screenshots">9.2.1. Screenshots during installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">9.2.2. A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#language-selection-x86">9.3. Language Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class
="section"><a href="#install-hub-x86">9.4. The Installation Summary Menu </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-timezone-x86">9.5. Date and time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-keyboard-x86">9.6. Keyboard Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#language-support-x86">9.7. Language Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#installation-source-x86">9.8. Installation Source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm7936752">9.8.1. Installing from Additional Repositories</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Netconfig-x86">9.9. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Netconfig-x86-edit">9.9.1. Edit Network Connections</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">9.10. Software Selection</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-mandatory-services-x86">9.10
.1. Core Network Services </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">9.11. Storage and partitioning</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Storage_Device_Selection_Screen-x86">9.11.1. Specialized and Networked Disks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-x86-bootloader">9.11.2. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#encrypt-x86">9.12. Encrypt Partitions </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#reclaim_space-x86">9.13. Reclaim disk space</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86">9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Adding_Partitions-x86">9.14.1. Adding and Configuring Partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Create_Software_RAID-x86">9.14.2. Create Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="s
ection"><a href="#Create_LVM-x86">9.14.3. Create LVM Logical Volume </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Create_Btrfs-x86">9.14.4. Create a Btrfs subvolume</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">9.14.5. Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Begin_installation-x86">9.15. Begin installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-progresshub-x86">9.16. The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-account_configuration-x86">9.16.1. Set the Root Password</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-firstboot-systemuser">9.16.2. User Creation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-complete-x86">9.17. Installation Complete</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-gnome-initial-setup">9.17.1. Initial Setup in GNOME</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl>
</div><a id="idm65496112" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-guimode-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm99359440">9.1. The Text Mode Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm63174352">9.1.1. Using the Keyboard to Navigate</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-guimode-interface-x86">9.2. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-adminoptions-screenshots">9.2.1. Screenshots during installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">9.2.2. A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#language-selection-x86">9.3. Language Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="
section"><a href="#install-hub-x86">9.4. The Installation Summary Menu </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-timezone-x86">9.5. Date and time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-keyboard-x86">9.6. Keyboard Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#language-support-x86">9.7. Language Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#installation-source-x86">9.8. Installation Source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm72206432">9.8.1. Installing from Additional Repositories</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Netconfig-x86">9.9. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Netconfig-x86-edit">9.9.1. Edit Network Connections</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">9.10. Software Selection</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-mandatory-services-x86">9.10.
1. Core Network Services </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">9.11. Storage and partitioning</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Storage_Device_Selection_Screen-x86">9.11.1. Specialized and Networked Disks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-x86-bootloader">9.11.2. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#encrypt-x86">9.12. Encrypt Partitions </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#reclaim_space-x86">9.13. Reclaim disk space</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86">9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Adding_Partitions-x86">9.14.1. Adding and Configuring Partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Create_Software_RAID-x86">9.14.2. Create Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="se
ction"><a href="#Create_LVM-x86">9.14.3. Create LVM Logical Volume </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Create_Btrfs-x86">9.14.4. Create a Btrfs subvolume</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">9.14.5. Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Begin_installation-x86">9.15. Begin installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-progresshub-x86">9.16. The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-account_configuration-x86">9.16.1. Set the Root Password</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-firstboot-systemuser">9.16.2. User Creation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-complete-x86">9.17. Installation Complete</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-gnome-initial-setup">9.17.1. Initial Setup in GNOME</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl><
/div><a id="idm83908832" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
This chapter describes an installation using the graphical user interface of <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>.
-</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm106290208" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm106290208">9.1. The Text Mode Installation Program User Interface</h2></div></div></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Graphical installation recommended</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm99359440" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm99359440">9.1. The Text Mode Installation Program User Interface</h2></div></div></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Graphical installation recommended</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
We recommend that you install Fedora using the graphical interface. If you are installing Fedora on a system that lacks a graphical display, consider performing the installation over a VNC connection – see <a class="xref" href="#vncwhitepaperadded">Chapter 14, <em>Installing Through VNC</em></a>. If <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> detects that you are installing in text mode on a system where installation over a VNC connection might be possible, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> asks you to verify your decision to install in text mode even though your options during installation are limited.
</div><div class="para">
If your system has a graphical display, but graphical installation fails, try booting with the <code class="command">xdriver=vesa</code> option – refer to <a class="xref" href="#ap-admin-options">Chapter 11, <em>Boot Options</em></a>
@@ -1014,7 +1014,7 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
To configure options not available in text mode, consider using a boot option. For example, the <code class="command">linux ip</code> option can be used to configure network settings. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#sn-bootoptions-installer">Section 11.1, “Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu”</a> for instructions. Alternatively, consider a kickstart installation. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Section 15.4, “Kickstart Options”</a> for available kickstart options.
</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
Not every language supported in graphical installation mode is also supported in text mode. Specifically, languages written with a character set other than the Latin or Cyrillic alphabets are not available in text mode. If you choose a language written with a character set that is not supported in text mode, the installation program will present you with the English versions of the screens.
- </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm125427472" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm125427472">9.1.1. Using the Keyboard to Navigate</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm107564528" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm95902176" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm63174352" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm63174352">9.1.1. Using the Keyboard to Navigate</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm61089984" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm56308640" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Navigation through the installation dialogs is performed through a simple set of keystrokes. To move the cursor, use the <span class="keycap"><strong>Left</strong></span>, <span class="keycap"><strong>Right</strong></span>, <span class="keycap"><strong>Up</strong></span>, and <span class="keycap"><strong>Down</strong></span> arrow keys. Use <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span>, and <span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>-<span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> to cycle forward or backward through each widget on the screen. Along the bottom, most screens display a summary of available cursor positioning keys.
</div><div class="para">
To "press" a button, position the cursor over the button (using <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span>, for example) and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Space</strong></span> or <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. To select an item from a list of items, move the cursor to the item you wish to select and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. To select an item with a checkbox, move the cursor to the checkbox and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Space</strong></span> to select an item. To deselect, press <span class="keycap"><strong>Space</strong></span> a second time.
@@ -1022,15 +1022,15 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
Pressing <span class="keycap"><strong>F12</strong></span> accepts the current values and proceeds to the next dialog; it is equivalent to pressing the <span class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span> button.
</div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
Unless a dialog box is waiting for your input, do not press any keys during the installation process (doing so may result in unpredictable behavior).
- </div></div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-guimode-interface-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.2. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm48775648" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm103387728" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-guimode-interface-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.2. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm86896256" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm92732176" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you have used a <em class="firstterm">graphical user interface (GUI)</em> before, you are already familiar with this process; use your mouse to navigate the screens, click buttons, or enter text fields.
</div><div class="para">
You can also navigate through the installation using the keyboard. The <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> key allows you to move around the screen, the Up and Down arrow keys to scroll through lists, <span class="keycap"><strong>+</strong></span> and <span class="keycap"><strong>-</strong></span> keys expand and collapse lists, while <span class="keycap"><strong>Space</strong></span> and <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> selects or removes from selection a highlighted item. You can also use the <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong><em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em></strong></span> key command combination as a way of clicking on buttons or making other screen selections, where <span class="keycap"><strong><em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em></strong></span> is replaced with any underlined letter appearing within that screen.
-</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sect-adminoptions-screenshots" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.2.1. Screenshots during installation</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm11380800" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sect-adminoptions-screenshots" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.2.1. Screenshots during installation</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm62815632" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> allows you to take screenshots during the installation process. At any time during installation, press <span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Print Screen</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will save a screenshot to <code class="filename">/root/anaconda-screenshots</code>.
</div><div class="para">
If you are performing a Kickstart installation, use the <code class="option">autostep --autoscreenshot</code> option to generate a screenshot of each step of the installation automatically. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-kickstart2-file">Section 15.3, “Creating the Kickstart File”</a> for details of configuring a Kickstart file.
- </div></div><div class="section" id="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.2.2. A Note about Virtual Consoles</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm12733552" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm59426576" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm40644256" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.2.2. A Note about Virtual Consoles</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm90585424" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm80144736" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm65495760" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The Fedora installation program offers more than the dialog boxes of the installation process. Several kinds of diagnostic messages are available to you, as well as a way to enter commands from a shell prompt. The installation program displays these messages on five <em class="firstterm">virtual consoles</em>, among which you can switch using a single keystroke combination.
</div><div class="para">
A virtual console is a shell prompt in a non-graphical environment, accessed from the physical machine, not remotely. Multiple virtual consoles can be accessed simultaneously.
@@ -1086,7 +1086,7 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
<span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>f6</strong></span>
</td><td class="">
graphical display
- </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="language-selection-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.3. Language Selection</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm6684656" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm100603856" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="language-selection-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.3. Language Selection</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm121579504" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp7449344" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
At the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Welcome to Fedora 19</strong></span> screen, use your mouse to select the language (for example, <span class="guilabel"><strong>English (United States)</strong></span>) you would prefer to use for the installation and as the system default.
</div><div class="para">
Alternatively, type your preferred language into the search box and select from the list of results.
@@ -1114,7 +1114,7 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
To cancel the installation, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Quit</strong></span>.
</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
When related background tasks are being run, certain menu items may be temporarily grayed out and unavailable.
- </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-timezone-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.5. Date and time</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm107600192" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm102449456" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm87504608" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm63993840" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm61481616" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm102626736" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm55449552" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-timezone-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.5. Date and time</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm87756352" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm89220944" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm9057008" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm79905744" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm50595664" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm97335952" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm57967360" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Date and Time</strong></span> from the Installation Summary Menu.
</div><div class="para">
Set your time zone by selecting the city closest to your computer's physical location.
@@ -1136,7 +1136,7 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
Once you have made your selection, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Done</strong></span> to return to the Installation Summary Menu.
</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
To change your time zone configuration after you have completed the installation, visit the <span class="application"><strong>Date and Time</strong></span> section of the <span class="application"><strong>System Settings</strong></span> menu.
- </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-keyboard-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.6. Keyboard Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp3458096" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm12685440" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-keyboard-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.6. Keyboard Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm129498064" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm72206000" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Keyboard</strong></span> from the Installation Summary Menu.
</div><div class="para">
In the left-hand pane, <span class="guilabel"><strong>English (United States)</strong></span> is listed as the keyboard layout, unless you clicked the checkbox in <a class="xref" href="#language-selection-x86">Section 9.3, “Language Selection”</a> to set the keyboard layout to the default for your selected language. If so, you may still want to select a more specific layout. For example, if you selected <span class="guilabel"><strong>French</strong></span> as the language for this installation, the layout listed in the left-hand pane will be <span class="guilabel"><strong>French (French)</strong></span>. However, you may want to change it to <span class="guilabel"><strong>French (French (Canada))</strong></span>.
@@ -1156,7 +1156,7 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
To change your keyboard configuration after you have completed the installation, visit the <span class="application"><strong>Keyboard</strong></span> (in GNOME) or <span class="application"><strong>Input Devices</strong></span> (in KDE) section of the <span class="application"><strong>System Settings</strong></span> menu.
</div></div></div><div class="para">
Fedora includes support for more than one keyboard layout for many languages. In particular, most European languages include a <code class="literal">latin1</code> option, which uses <em class="firstterm">dead keys</em> to access certain characters, such as those with diacritical marks. When you press a dead key, nothing will appear on your screen until you press another key to "complete" the character. For example, to type <code class="literal">é</code> on a latin1 keyboard layout, you would press (and release) the <span class="keycap"><strong>'</strong></span> key, and then press the <code class="literal">E</code> key. By contrast, you access this character on some other keyboards by pressing and holding down a key (such as <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt-Gr</strong></span>) while you press the <code class="literal">E</code> key. Other keyboards might have a dedicated key for this character.
- </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="language-support-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.7. Language Support</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm102587264" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm104583632" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="language-support-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.7. Language Support</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm106478800" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm83740032" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
To install languages in addition to the one you selected in <a class="xref" href="#language-selection-x86">Section 9.3, “Language Selection”</a>, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Language Support</strong></span> from the Installation Summary Menu.
</div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/langselection/langselection-hub-GUI.png" alt="Language Support" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
Language support screen
@@ -1200,7 +1200,7 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
Choosing not to install available updates may pose a security risk to your system.
</div></div></div><div class="para">
Once you have selected your installation source, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Done</strong></span> to return to the Installation Summary Menu.
-</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm7936752" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm7936752">9.8.1. Installing from Additional Repositories</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm72206432" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm72206432">9.8.1. Installing from Additional Repositories</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
You can define additional <em class="firstterm">repositories</em> to increase the software available to your system during installation. A repository is a network location that stores software packages along with <em class="firstterm">metadata</em> that describes them. Many of the software packages used in Fedora require other software to be installed. The installer uses the metadata to ensure that these requirements are met for every piece of software you select for installation.
</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/pkgselection/pkg-group-repos.png" width="444" alt="Adding a software repository" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
Enter the details of additional software repositories.
@@ -1216,7 +1216,7 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
Once you provide information for an additional repository, the installer reads the package metadata over the network. Software that is specially marked is then included in the package listings in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Software Selection</strong></span> section of the Installation Summary Menu (refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">Section 9.10, “Software Selection”</a>).
</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Network Access Required</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
If you add repositories during a non-network installation, such as from a Fedora DVD, you will need to configure a network connection via the Installation Summary Menu before the installation can proceed (refer to <a class="xref" href="#sn-Netconfig-x86">Section 9.9, “Network Configuration”</a>).
- </div></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-Netconfig-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.9. Network Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm97812432" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm105602816" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm82104032" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm82599488" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm104692592" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-Netconfig-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.9. Network Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm86186240" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp7598464" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm80028768" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm86166784" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm71423984" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Network Configuration</strong></span> from the Installation Summary Menu.
</div><div class="para">
Detected network connections will be listed in the left-hand pane. To read more details about a connection, select it with your mouse and they will appear to the right. To activate or deactivate a network connection, move the switch in the top-right of the screen to either <span class="guilabel"><strong>ON</strong></span> or <span class="guilabel"><strong>OFF</strong></span>.
@@ -1238,7 +1238,7 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
When you have finished editing network settings, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Save</strong></span> to save the new configuration. If you reconfigured a device that was already active during installation, you must restart the device in order to use the new configuration in the installer environment. Use the <span class="guibutton"><strong>ON/OFF</strong></span> switch on the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Network Configuration</strong></span> screen to restart the device.
</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
When configuring a wireless connection that you also intend to use during the installation, you will not be prompted for a password as you would on an installed system. You must specify a password in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Wireless Security</strong></span> tab in <span class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span>. Once you have saved the configuration, the installer will establish the wireless connection.
- </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm47147792" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idm47147792">9.9.1.1. Options common to all types of connection</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm95281664" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idm95281664">9.9.1.1. Options common to all types of connection</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
Certain configuration options are common to all connection types.
</div><div class="para">
Specify a name for the connection in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Connection name</strong></span> name field.
@@ -1252,13 +1252,13 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
Check this box to control whether a network configuration is available system-wide or not. During installation, ensure that it remains checked for any network interface that you configure.
</div></dd></dl></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
The <span class="guilabel"><strong>VPN</strong></span> and <span class="guilabel"><strong>Firewall Zone</strong></span> options in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>General</strong></span> tab are not available during installation.
- </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm107161408" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idm107161408">9.9.1.2. The Ethernet tab</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm88356512" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idm88356512">9.9.1.2. The Ethernet tab</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
Use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Ethernet</strong></span> tab to specify or change the <em class="firstterm">media access control</em> (MAC) address for the network adapter. The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Device MAC address</strong></span> drop-down menu allows you to choose from a list of actual MAC addresses of deviced available on the system, while the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Cloned MAC Address</strong></span> field allows you to set an arbitrary address for this connection if necessary. Leave this field blank to use the device address.
</div><div class="para">
The MTU (<em class="firstterm">maximum transmission unit</em>) field sets the maximum unit size (in bytes) that can pass through the interface either manually or automatically.
</div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/netconfig/network-connections-ethernet.png" width="444" alt="The Ethernet tab" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
The Ethernet tab
- </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.10. The Ethernet tab</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm94333616" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idm94333616">9.9.1.3. The 802.1x Security tab</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.10. The Ethernet tab</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm93657952" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idm93657952">9.9.1.3. The 802.1x Security tab</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
Use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>802.1x Security</strong></span> tab to configure 802.1X <em class="firstterm">port-based network access control</em> (PNAC). Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Use 802.1X security for this connection</strong></span> to enable access control, then specify details of your network. The configuration options include:
</div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Authentication</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
Choose one of the following methods of authentication:
@@ -1284,7 +1284,7 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
The password for the private key specified in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Private key</strong></span> field. Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Show password</strong></span> to make the password visible as you type it.
</div></dd></dl></div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/netconfig/network-connections-802.1x.png" width="444" alt="The 802.1x Security tab" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
The 802.1x Security tab
- </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.11. The 802.1x Security tab</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div class="section" id="idm72609424"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idm72609424">9.9.1.4. The IPv4 Settings tab</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.11. The 802.1x Security tab</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div class="section" id="idm86590432"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idm86590432">9.9.1.4. The IPv4 Settings tab</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
Use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>IPv4 Settings tab</strong></span> tab to configure the IPv4 parameters for the previously selected network connection.
</div><div class="para">
Use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Method</strong></span> drop-down menu to specify which settings the system should attempt to obtain from a <em class="firstterm">Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol</em> (DHCP) service running on the network. Choose from the following options:
@@ -1308,7 +1308,7 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
Deselect the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Require IPv4 addressing for this connection to complete</strong></span> check box to allow the system to make this connection on an IPv6-enabled network if IPv4 configuration fails but IPv6 configuration succeeds.
</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/netconfig/network-connections-ipv4-manual.png" width="444" alt="The IPv4 Settings tab" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
The IPv4 Settings tab
- </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.12. The IPv4 Settings tab</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm123205696" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title" id="idm123205696">9.9.1.4.1. Editing IPv4 routes</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.12. The IPv4 Settings tab</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm119960880" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title" id="idm119960880">9.9.1.4.1. Editing IPv4 routes</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
Fedora configures a number of routes automatically based on the IP addresses of a device. To edit additional routes, click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Routes</strong></span> button. The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Editing IPv4 routes</strong></span> dialog appears.
</div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/netconfig/network-connections-ipv4-manual-routes.png" width="444" alt="The Editing IPv4 Routes dialog" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
The Editing IPv4 Routes dialog
@@ -1318,7 +1318,7 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
Select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Ignore automatically obtained routes</strong></span> to make the interface use only the routes specified for it here.
</div><div class="para">
Select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Use this connection only for resources on its network</strong></span> to restrict connections only to the local network. Unlike additional routes added in this dialog, this setting will be transferred to the installed system and applies to the entire connection. It can be selected even if no additional routes have been configured.
- </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm104386720" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idm104386720">9.9.1.5. The IPv6 Settings tab</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm93382224" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idm93382224">9.9.1.5. The IPv6 Settings tab</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
Use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>IPv6 Settings tab</strong></span> tab to configure the IPv6 parameters for the previously selected network connection.
</div><div class="para">
Use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Method</strong></span> drop-down menu to specify which settings the system should attempt to obtain from a <em class="firstterm">Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol</em> (DHCP) service running on the network. Choose from the following options:
@@ -1342,7 +1342,7 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
Deselect the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Require IPv6 addressing for this connection to complete</strong></span> check box to allow the system to make this connection on an IPv4-enabled network if IPv6 configuration fails but IPv4 configuration succeeds.
</div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/netconfig/network-connections-ipv6-ignore.png" width="444" alt="The IPv6 Settings tab" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
The IPv6 Settings tab
- </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.14. The IPv6 Settings tab</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="section" id="idm59793792"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title" id="idm59793792">9.9.1.5.1. Editing IPv6 routes</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.14. The IPv6 Settings tab</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="section" id="idm85240080"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title" id="idm85240080">9.9.1.5.1. Editing IPv6 routes</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
Fedora configures a number of routes automatically based on the IP addresses of a device. To edit additional routes, click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Routes</strong></span> button. The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Editing IPv6 routes</strong></span> dialog appears.
</div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/netconfig/network-connections-ipv6-manual-routes.png" width="444" alt="The Editing IPv6 Routes dialog" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
The Editing IPv6 Routes dialog
@@ -1350,7 +1350,7 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span> to add the IP address, netmask, gateway address, and metric for a new static route.
</div><div class="para">
Select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Use this connection only for resources on its network</strong></span> to restrict connections only to the local network.
- </div></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-pkgselection-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.10. Software Selection</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm84102640" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm102406496" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm107396608" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm56721248" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm60011728" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm65793920" class="indexterm"></a><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Installing in text mode</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-pkgselection-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.10. Software Selection</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm97942752" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm102461184" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm2116784" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm104901376" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm94482720" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm65305936" class="indexterm"></a><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Installing in text mode</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
If you install Fedora in text mode, you cannot make package selections. The installer automatically selects packages only from the base and core groups. These packages are sufficient to ensure that the system is operational at the end of the installation process, ready to install updates and new packages. To change the package selection, complete the installation, then use the <span class="application"><strong>Add/Remove Software</strong></span> application to make desired changes.
</div></div></div><div class="figure" id="fig-pkgselection-group-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/pkgselection/pkg-group.png" alt="Software Selection" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
Choose which environment and add-ons you want to install.
@@ -1418,7 +1418,7 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
Some automated processes on your Fedora system use the email service to send reports and messages to the system administrator. By default, the email, logging, and printing services do not accept connections from other systems. Fedora installs the NFS sharing, HTTP, and VNC components without enabling those services.
</div><div class="para">
You may configure your Fedora system after installation to offer email, file sharing, logging, printing and remote desktop access services. The SSH service is enabled by default. You may use NFS to access files on other systems without enabling the NFS sharing service.
-</div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-diskpartsetup-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.11. Storage and partitioning</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm84312992" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm124928512" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm59342112" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm20040800" class="indexterm"></a><div class="warning" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning — Back up your data</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+</div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-diskpartsetup-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.11. Storage and partitioning</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm54466384" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm14875200" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm58871136" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm80011392" class="indexterm"></a><div class="warning" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning — Back up your data</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. For example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should back up any data you wish to keep on your storage devices. Mistakes do happen and can result in the loss of all your data.
</div></div></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Installing in text mode</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
If you install Fedora in text mode, you can only use the default partitioning schemes described in this section. You cannot add or remove partitions or file systems beyond those that the installer automatically adds or removes. If you require a customized layout at installation time, you should perform a graphical installation over a VNC connection or a kickstart installation.
@@ -1490,9 +1490,9 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
<span class="guilabel"><strong>BTRFS</strong></span> (B-Tree File System, as described in <a class="xref" href="#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">Section 9.14.1.1, “File System Types”</a>)
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<span class="guilabel"><strong>LVM</strong></span> (Logical Volume Management, as described in <a class="xref" href="#sn-partitioning-lvm">Appendix D, <em>Understanding LVM</em></a>. This is the default scheme.)
- </div></li></ul></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — chain loading</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a id="idm69886784" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — chain loading</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a id="idm103572384" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
To configure the Fedora boot loader to <em class="firstterm">chain load</em> from a different boot loader, you must specify the boot drive manually by selecting <span class="guilabel"><strong>Full disk summary and options</strong></span> from the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Destination</strong></span> screen. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-x86-bootloader">Section 9.11.2, “x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation”</a> for instructions on specifying a boot drive.
- </div></div></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Mixing multipath and non-multipath devices</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a id="idm100545744" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Mixing multipath and non-multipath devices</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a id="idm102959904" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
When you install Fedora on a system with multipath and non-multipath storage devices, the automatic partitioning layout in the installer might create volume groups that contain a mix of multipath and non-multipath devices. This defeats the purpose of multipath storage.
</div><div class="para">
We advise that you select only multipath or only non-multipath devices on the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Destination</strong></span> screen. Alternatively, proceed to manual partitioning (refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86">Section 9.14, “Creating a Custom Partition Layout”</a>.
@@ -1524,7 +1524,7 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
Each device is presented on a separate row, with a checkbox to its left. Click the checkbox to make a device available during the installation process, or click the <em class="firstterm">radio button</em> at the left of the column headings to select or deselect all the devices listed in a particular screen. Later in the installation process, you can choose to install Fedora onto any of the devices selected here, and can choose to automatically mount any of the other devices selected here as part of the installed system.
</div><div class="para">
Note that the devices that you select here are not automatically erased by the installation process. Selecting a device on this screen does not, in itself, place data stored on the device at risk. Note also that any devices that you do not select here to form part of the installed system can be added to the system after installation by modifying the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file.
-</div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — chain loading</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a id="idm98825632" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+</div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — chain loading</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a id="idm56958928" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Any storage devices that you do not select on this screen are hidden from <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> entirely. To <em class="firstterm">chain load</em> the Fedora boot loader from a different boot loader, select all the devices presented in this screen.
</div></div></div><div class="para">
When you have selected the storage devices to make available during installation, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Done</strong></span> to return to the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Destination</strong></span> screen.
@@ -1596,10 +1596,10 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
Configure FCoE Parameters
</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.26. Configure FCoE Parameters</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
<em class="firstterm">Data Center Bridging</em> (DCB) is a set of enhancements to the Ethernet protocols designed to increase the efficiency of Ethernet connections in storage networks and clusters. Enable or disable the installer's awareness of DCB with the checkbox in this dialog.
-</div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-x86-bootloader" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.11.2. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm53754528" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm94416080" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm42464016" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm101925120" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm76316608" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm88699600" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm97641888" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+</div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-x86-bootloader" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.11.2. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm80040224" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm58795968" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm56622112" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm84591168" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm103172320" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm101322624" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm51608288" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
To boot the system without boot media, you usually need to install a boot loader. A boot loader is the first software program that runs when a computer starts. It is responsible for loading and transferring control to the operating system kernel software. The kernel, in turn, initializes the rest of the operating system.
</div><div class="para">
- GRUB (GRand Unified Bootloader), which is installed by default, is a very powerful boot loader. GRUB can load a variety of free operating systems, as well as proprietary operating systems with chain-loading (the mechanism for loading unsupported operating systems, such as Windows, by loading another boot loader). Note that Fedora 19 uses GRUB 2. GRUB Legacy is no longer actively developed.<a href="#ftn.idm52555920" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idm52555920">[2]</sup></a>
+ GRUB (GRand Unified Bootloader), which is installed by default, is a very powerful boot loader. GRUB can load a variety of free operating systems, as well as proprietary operating systems with chain-loading (the mechanism for loading unsupported operating systems, such as Windows, by loading another boot loader). Note that Fedora 19 uses GRUB 2. GRUB Legacy is no longer actively developed.<a href="#ftn.idm85435424" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idm85435424">[2]</sup></a>
</div><div class="para">
If there are no other operating systems on your computer, or you are completely removing any other operating systems the installation program will install <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> as your boot loader without any intervention.
</div><div class="para">
@@ -1625,7 +1625,7 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
</div><div class="para">
In <code class="command">parted</code>, 1024 cylinders equals 528MB. For more information, refer to:
</div><pre class="screen">
-<a href="http://www.pcguide.com/ref/hdd/bios/sizeMB504-c.html">http://www.pcguide.com/ref/hdd/bios/sizeMB504-c.html</a></pre></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-x86-bootloader-alt"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.11.2.1. Alternative Boot Loaders</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm107536624" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+<a href="http://www.pcguide.com/ref/hdd/bios/sizeMB504-c.html">http://www.pcguide.com/ref/hdd/bios/sizeMB504-c.html</a></pre></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-x86-bootloader-alt"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.11.2.1. Alternative Boot Loaders</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm50597136" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> is the default bootloader for Fedora, but is not the only choice. A variety of open-source and proprietary alternatives to <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> are available to load Fedora, including <span class="application"><strong>LILO</strong></span>, <span class="application"><strong>SYSLINUX</strong></span>, and <span class="application"><strong>Acronis Disk Director Suite</strong></span>.
</div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
The Fedora Project does not support third-party boot loaders.
@@ -1661,7 +1661,7 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
If you click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Shrink to</strong></span> button, a slider will appear next to it representing the size of the selected filesystem. Use your mouse to shrink the filesystem by dragging the indicator to your chosen size. The lowest possible size is displayed at the left-hand end of the slider.
</div><div class="para">
When enough space has been reclaimed for the installation to proceed, the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Reclaim Space</strong></span> button will become available. Click this button to return to the Installation Summary Menu and proceed with the installation.
-</div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-diskpartitioning-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm123206624" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm82949488" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm59353072" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+</div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-diskpartitioning-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm53559024" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm97024512" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm85828272" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you chose to partition your disks manually in <a class="xref" href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">Section 9.11, “Storage and partitioning”</a>, you will directed to the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Manual Partitioning</strong></span> screen.
</div><div class="para">
By choosing to create a custom partitioning layout, you must now tell the installation program where to install Fedora. This is done by defining mount points for one or more disk partitions in which Fedora is installed. You may also need to create and/or delete partitions at this time.
@@ -1671,7 +1671,7 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
The Fedora installer can handle the partitioning requirements for a typical installation.
</div><div class="para">
The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Manual Partitioning</strong></span> screen initially features a single pane on the left for partitions. This will either be empty except for information about creating mount points, or it will display existing partitions that the installer has detected. The total space and available space on the devices selected in <a class="xref" href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">Section 9.11, “Storage and partitioning”</a> are displayed beneath this pane.
-</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Adding_Partitions-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.14.1. Adding and Configuring Partitions</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm19824016" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm96700960" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm16744016" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Adding_Partitions-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.14.1. Adding and Configuring Partitions</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm65996368" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm115819680" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm52075856" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Adding a partition is a two-step process. You first create the partition at a certain size and specify the mount point. The partition will appear in the left pane. Next, you customize it using the options in the right pane, where you can choose a name, device type, file system type, label, and whether to encrypt or reformat the partition. This differs from previous partitioning methods where the partition was created and customized in the same step.
</div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
If you configured your disks in the shell prompt, click the arrow button at the bottom of the left-hand pane before you begin partitioning. In the resulting dialog, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Rescan disks</strong></span>. This enables the installer to take advantage of your changes.
@@ -1705,7 +1705,7 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
When all partitions have been created and customized, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Done</strong></span> to return to the Installation Summary Menu. The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Summary of Changes</strong></span> dialog will appear first, prompting you to either review and accept your partitions or to return and modify them.
</div><div class="para">
Once you have accepted the partitions, you will be prompted to create a passphrase if you chose to encrypt any of them (refer to <a class="xref" href="#encrypt-x86">Section 9.12, “ Encrypt Partitions ”</a>).
-</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.14.1.1. File System Types</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm97054208" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm99585184" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm123794720" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm98651328" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.14.1.1. File System Types</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm55097392" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm68171104" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm103142192" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm62726608" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Fedora allows you to create different partition types and file systems. The following is a brief description of the different partition types and file systems available, and how they can be used.
</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><h6>Partition types</h6><ul><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
<span class="guilabel"><strong>standard partition</strong></span> — A standard partition can contain a file system or swap space, or it can provide a container for software RAID or an LVM physical volume.
@@ -1718,7 +1718,7 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
</div></li></ul></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><h6>File systems</h6><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<span class="guilabel"><strong>ext4</strong></span> — The ext4 file system is based on the ext3 file system and features a number of improvements. These include support for larger file systems and larger files, faster and more efficient allocation of disk space, no limit on the number of subdirectories within a directory, faster file system checking, and more robust journaling. The ext4 file system is selected by default and is highly recommended.
</div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
- <span class="guilabel"><strong>ext3</strong></span> — The ext3 file system is based on the ext2 file system and has one main advantage — journaling. Using a journaling file system reduces time spent recovering a file system after a crash as there is no need to <code class="command">fsck</code> <a href="#ftn.idm95532208" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idm95532208">[3]</sup></a> the file system.
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>ext3</strong></span> — The ext3 file system is based on the ext2 file system and has one main advantage — journaling. Using a journaling file system reduces time spent recovering a file system after a crash as there is no need to <code class="command">fsck</code> <a href="#ftn.idm88983360" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idm88983360">[3]</sup></a> the file system.
</div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
<span class="guilabel"><strong>ext2</strong></span> — An ext2 file system supports standard Unix file types (regular files, directories, symbolic links, etc). It provides the ability to assign long file names, up to 255 characters.
</div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
@@ -1821,7 +1821,7 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Update Settings</strong></span> to save your changes, and either continue with another partition or click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Done</strong></span> to return to the Installation Summary Menu.
</div></li></ol></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
Placing <code class="filename">/boot</code> on a Btrfs subvolume may lead to instability and is not recommended.
- </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.14.5. Recommended Partitioning Scheme</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm56856608" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm126515984" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm72456080" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm94369344" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm101076528" class="indexterm"></a><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm133916640" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idm133916640">9.14.5.1. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 systems</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.14.5. Recommended Partitioning Scheme</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm89615248" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm53821888" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm52845680" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm120294144" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm65516080" class="indexterm"></a><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm56793552" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idm56793552">9.14.5.1. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 systems</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
<span class="emphasis"><em>Unless you have a reason for doing otherwise, we recommend that you create the following partitions for x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 systems</em></span>:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
A <code class="systemitem">swap</code> partition
@@ -1831,7 +1831,7 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
A <code class="filename">/</code> partition
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
A <code class="filename">/home</code> partition
- </div></li></ul></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idm104748672">A <code class="filename">swap</code> partition (at least 256 MB)</h5>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idm9693792">A <code class="filename">swap</code> partition (at least 256 MB)</h5>
Swap partitions support virtual memory: data is written to a swap partition when there is not enough RAM to store the data your system is processing.
</div><div class="para">
In years past, the recommended amount of swap space increased linearly with the amount of RAM in the system. Modern systems often include hundreds of gigabytes of RAM, however. As a consequence, recommended swap space is considered a function of system memory workload, not system memory.
@@ -1871,19 +1871,19 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
At the border between each range listed above (for example, a system with 2GB, 8GB, or 64GB of system RAM), discretion can be exercised with regard to chosen swap space and hibernation support. If your system resources allow for it, increasing the swap space may lead to better performance.
</div><div class="para">
Note that distributing swap space over multiple storage devices — particularly on systems with fast drives, controllers and interfaces — also improves swap space performance.
- </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idm92194176">A <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition (250 MB)</h5>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idm80027344">A <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition (250 MB)</h5>
The partition mounted on <code class="filename">/boot/</code> contains the operating system kernel (which allows your system to boot Fedora), along with files used during the bootstrap process. For most users, a 250 MB boot partition is sufficient.
</div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
If your hard drive is more than 1024 cylinders (and your system was manufactured more than two years ago), you may need to create a <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition if you want the <code class="filename">/</code> (root) partition to use all of the remaining space on your hard drive.
</div></div></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
If you have a RAID card, be aware that some BIOSes do not support booting from the RAID card. In cases such as these, the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition must be created on a partition outside of the RAID array, such as on a separate hard drive.
- </div></div></div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idm54393376">A <code class="filename">root</code> partition (3.0 GB - 5.0 GB)</h5>
+ </div></div></div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idm69915696">A <code class="filename">root</code> partition (3.0 GB - 5.0 GB)</h5>
This is where "<code class="filename">/</code>" (the root directory) is located. In this setup, all files (except those stored in <code class="filename">/boot</code>) are on the root partition.
</div><div class="para">
A 3.0 GB partition allows you to install a minimal installation, while a 5.0 GB root partition lets you perform a full installation, choosing all package groups.
</div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Root and <code class="filename">/root</code></h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
The <code class="filename">/</code> (or root) partition is the top of the directory structure. The <code class="filename">/root</code> directory<code class="filename">/root</code> (sometimes pronounced "slash-root") directory is the home directory of the user account for system administration.
- </div></div></div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idm106490944">A <code class="filename">home</code> partition (at least 100 MB)</h5>
+ </div></div></div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idm87759776">A <code class="filename">home</code> partition (at least 100 MB)</h5>
To store user data separately from system data, create a dedicated partition within a volume group for the <code class="filename">/home</code> directory. This will enable you to upgrade or reinstall Fedora without erasing user data files.
</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
Many systems have more partitions than the minimum listed above. Choose partitions based on your particular system needs. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#sn-partitioning-advice">Section 9.14.5.1.1, “Advice on Partitions”</a> for more information.
@@ -2008,12 +2008,12 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/pkgselection/installing-packages.png" alt="Installing packages" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
The Packages Completed progress bar
</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.35. Installing packages</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
- <a id="idm107420704" class="indexterm"></a>
- <a id="idm92159712" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm58479696" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm71965984" class="indexterm"></a>
For your reference, a complete log of your installation can be found in <code class="filename">/root/install.log</code> once you reboot your system.
</div><div class="para">
While the packages are being installed, select the menu items above the progress bar to create user profiles and a root password. These items must be configured in order to complete the installation.
-</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-account_configuration-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.16.1. Set the Root Password</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm51672336" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm103840240" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-account_configuration-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.16.1. Set the Root Password</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm69061840" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm81987696" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Setting up a root account and password is one of the most important steps during your installation. The root account is used to install packages, upgrade RPMs, and perform most system maintenance. Logging in as root gives you complete control over your system.
</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
The root user (also known as the superuser) has complete access to the entire system; for this reason, logging in as the root user is best done <span class="emphasis"><em>only</em></span> to perform system maintenance or administration.
@@ -2024,7 +2024,7 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
To become root, type <code class="command">su -</code> at the shell prompt in a terminal window and then press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. Then, enter the root password and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
</div></div></div><div class="para">
- The installation program requires you to set a root password<a href="#ftn.idm108422272" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idm108422272">[4]</sup></a> for your system. <span class="emphasis"><em>. You cannot proceed to the installation itself without entering a root password.</em></span>
+ The installation program requires you to set a root password<a href="#ftn.idm56598480" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idm56598480">[4]</sup></a> for your system. <span class="emphasis"><em>. You cannot proceed to the installation itself without entering a root password.</em></span>
</div><div class="para">
The root password must be at least six characters long; the password you type is not echoed to the screen. You must enter the password twice; if the two passwords do not match, the installation program asks you to enter them again.
</div><div class="para">
@@ -2075,13 +2075,13 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
After you are finished configuring the available options, click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Start using GNOME 3</strong></span> button on the application's last screen. You will then be able to log in to your user account. On the first login, the <span class="application"><strong>Gnome Help</strong></span> application will automatically open, allowing you to browse available tutorials and watch several videos showcasing some of the desktop environment's features.
</div><div class="figure" id="figu-initial-setup"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/welcome/initial-setup-langselection.png" alt="Language selection in Gnome Initial Setup" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
The first screen of the Initial Setup application, showing a language selection menu.
- </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.40. Language selection in Gnome Initial Setup</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr width="100" align="left" /><div id="ftn.idm52555920" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idm52555920" class="para"><sup class="para">[2] </sup></a>
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.40. Language selection in Gnome Initial Setup</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr width="100" align="left" /><div id="ftn.idm85435424" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idm85435424" class="para"><sup class="para">[2] </sup></a>
<a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/grub-legacy.en.html">http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/grub-legacy.en.html</a>
- </div></div><div id="ftn.idm95532208" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idm95532208" class="para"><sup class="para">[3] </sup></a>
+ </div></div><div id="ftn.idm88983360" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idm88983360" class="para"><sup class="para">[3] </sup></a>
The <code class="command">fsck</code> application is used to check the file system for metadata consistency and optionally repair one or more Linux file systems.
- </div></div><div id="ftn.idm108422272" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idm108422272" class="para"><sup class="para">[4] </sup></a>
+ </div></div><div id="ftn.idm56598480" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idm56598480" class="para"><sup class="para">[4] </sup></a>
A root password is the administrative password for your Fedora system. You should only log in as root when needed for system maintenance. The root account does not operate within the restrictions placed on normal user accounts, so changes made as root can have implications for your entire system.
- </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-trouble-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 10. Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm95138752">10.1. You are unable to boot Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm125160288">10.1.1. Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID Card?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm94476672">10.1.2. Is Your System Displaying Signal 11 Errors?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm103457872">10.2. Trouble Beginning the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm55450032">10.2.1. Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-trouble-install-x86">10.3. Trouble During the Installation</a></span></dt><dd>
<dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">10.3.1. <code class="computeroutput">No devices found to install Fedora </code> Error Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86">10.3.2. Reporting traceback messages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-part-tables-x86">10.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-space-x86">10.3.4. Using Remaining Space</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-completeparts-x86">10.3.5. Other Partitioning Problems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm82592672">10.4. Problems After Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-grub">10.4.1. Trouble With the Graphical GRUB Screen on an x86-based System?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-grub-command-line">10.4.2. Blocked by a GRUB command lin
e after upgrading?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Trouble_After_Booting-GUI">10.4.3. Booting into a Graphical Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm130386704">10.4.4. Problems with the X Window System (GUI)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm106714544">10.4.5. Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm95227776">10.4.6. Problems When You Try to Log In</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-ram">10.4.7. Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm130688368">10.4.8. Your Printer Does Not Work</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm128319232">10.4.9. Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><a id="idm56659040" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm46128192" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm98969920" class="indexterm"
></a><a id="idm92508944" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm8576512" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm80268720" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm64618368" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm53117168" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-trouble-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 10. Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm10989568">10.1. You are unable to boot Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm52080032">10.1.1. Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID Card?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm52376192">10.1.2. Is Your System Displaying Signal 11 Errors?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm68174416">10.2. Trouble Beginning the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm98180560">10.2.1. Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-trouble-install-x86">10.3. Trouble During the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><d
l><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">10.3.1. <code class="computeroutput">No devices found to install Fedora </code> Error Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86">10.3.2. Reporting traceback messages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-part-tables-x86">10.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-space-x86">10.3.4. Using Remaining Space</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-completeparts-x86">10.3.5. Other Partitioning Problems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm54360192">10.4. Problems After Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-grub">10.4.1. Trouble With the Graphical GRUB Screen on an x86-based System?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-grub-command-line">10.4.2. Blocked by a GRUB command line
after upgrading?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Trouble_After_Booting-GUI">10.4.3. Booting into a Graphical Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm73324816">10.4.4. Problems with the X Window System (GUI)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm48419712">10.4.5. Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idp404800">10.4.6. Problems When You Try to Log In</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-ram">10.4.7. Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm96845008">10.4.8. Your Printer Does Not Work</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm58586624">10.4.9. Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><a id="idm90925408" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm90696464" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm74014128" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="idm86382432" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm90023360" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm62114000" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm95416352" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm65320816" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
This section discusses some common installation problems and their solutions.
</div><div class="para">
For debugging purposes, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> logs installation actions into files in the <code class="filename">/tmp</code> directory. These files include:
@@ -2099,7 +2099,7 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
If the installation fails, the messages from these files are consolidated into <code class="filename">/tmp/anaconda-tb-<em class="replaceable"><code>identifier</code></em></code>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>identifier</code></em> is a random string.
</div><div class="para">
All of the files above reside in the installer's ramdisk and are thus volatile. To make a permanent copy, copy those files to another system on the network using <code class="command">scp</code> on the installation image (not the other way round).
-</div><div class="section" id="idm95138752"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm95138752">10.1. You are unable to boot Fedora</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm95284304" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" id="idm125160288"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm125160288">10.1.1. Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID Card?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm71989520" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm94759248" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+</div><div class="section" id="idm10989568"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm10989568">10.1. You are unable to boot Fedora</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm90537744" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" id="idm52080032"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm52080032">10.1.1. Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID Card?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm123039264" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm65935360" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you have performed an installation and cannot boot your system properly, you may need to reinstall and create your partitions differently.
</div><div class="para">
Some BIOSes do not support booting from RAID cards. At the end of an installation, a text-based screen showing the boot loader prompt (for example, <code class="prompt">GRUB:</code> ) and a flashing cursor may be all that appears. If this is the case, you must repartition your system.
@@ -2109,7 +2109,7 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
You must also install your preferred boot loader (GRUB or LILO) on the MBR of a drive that is outside of the RAID array. This should be the same drive that hosts the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition.
</div><div class="para">
Once these changes have been made, you should be able to finish your installation and boot the system properly.
- </div></div><div class="section" id="idm94476672"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm94476672">10.1.2. Is Your System Displaying Signal 11 Errors?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm106963200" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="idm52376192"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm52376192">10.1.2. Is Your System Displaying Signal 11 Errors?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm94636912" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
A signal 11 error, commonly known as a <em class="firstterm">segmentation fault</em>, means that the program accessed a memory location that was not assigned to it. A signal 11 error may be due to a bug in one of the software programs that is installed, or faulty hardware.
</div><div class="para">
If you receive a fatal signal 11 error during your installation, it is probably due to a hardware error in memory on your system's bus. Like other operating systems, Fedora places its own demands on your system's hardware. Some of this hardware may not be able to meet those demands, even if they work properly under another OS.
@@ -2121,15 +2121,15 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
<strong class="userinput"><code>linux rd.live.check</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
For more information concerning signal 11 errors, refer to:
</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen" lang="en-US">
- <a href="http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/">http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/</a></pre></div></div><div class="section" id="idm103457872"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm103457872">10.2. Trouble Beginning the Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm83361504" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" id="idm55450032"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm55450032">10.2.1. Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm94154944" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm104734400" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/">http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/</a></pre></div></div><div class="section" id="idm68174416"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm68174416">10.2. Trouble Beginning the Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm16192672" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" id="idm98180560"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm98180560">10.2.1. Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm51405472" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm72770848" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
There are some video cards that have trouble booting into the graphical installation program. If the installation program does not run using its default settings, it tries to run in a lower resolution mode. If that still fails, the installation program attempts to run in text mode.
</div><div class="para">
One possible solution is to use only a basic video driver during installation. You can do this either by selecting <span class="guilabel"><strong>Install Fedora in basic graphics mode</strong></span> on the boot menu, or using the <code class="command">xdriver=vesa</code> boot option at the boot prompt. Alternatively, you can force the installer to use a specific screen resolution with the <code class="command">resolution=</code> boot option. This option may be most helpful for laptop users. Another solution to try is the <code class="command">driver=</code> option to specify the driver that should be loaded for your video card. If this works, you should report it as a bug, because the installer failed to detect your video card automatically. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#ap-admin-options">Chapter 11, <em>Boot Options</em></a> for more information on boot options.
</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
To disable frame buffer support and allow the installation program to run in text mode, try using the <code class="command">nofb</code> boot option. This command may be necessary for accessibility with some screen reading hardware.
- </div></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-trouble-install-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">10.3. Trouble During the Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm94430704" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" id="s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.3.1. <code class="computeroutput">No devices found to install Fedora </code> Error Message</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm96512288" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-trouble-install-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">10.3. Trouble During the Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm2805952" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" id="s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.3.1. <code class="computeroutput">No devices found to install Fedora </code> Error Message</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm119663104" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you receive an error message stating <code class="computeroutput">No devices found to install Fedora</code>, there is probably a SCSI controller that is not being recognized by the installation program.
-</div></div><div class="section" id="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.3.2. Reporting traceback messages</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm59365184" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm56655184" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm98521344" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+</div></div><div class="section" id="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.3.2. Reporting traceback messages</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm59274768" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm57352544" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm78090016" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If the installer encounters an error during the graphical installation process, it presents you with a crash reporting dialog box:
</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/crashreporting/crashreporting.png" width="444" alt="The Crash Reporting Dialog Box" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
An unhandled exception has occurred. This is most likely a bug. Please save a copy of the detailed exception and file a bug report against anaconda at https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/
@@ -2171,7 +2171,7 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
Review the individual files that will be sent to Bugzilla.
</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 10.7. Review the files to be sent</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
When the dialog reports that processing has finished, click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Show log</strong></span> to view details of the process or <span class="guilabel"><strong>Close</strong></span> to return to the initial crash reporting dialog box.
- </div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm11680832" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm20565920" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm85270528" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm84059760" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you receive an error after setting up your partitions (<a class="xref" href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">Section 9.11, “Storage and partitioning”</a>) that says something similar to
</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="blockquote" lang="en-US"><blockquote xml:lang="en-US" class="blockquote" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
The partition table on device hda was unreadable. To create new partitions it must be initialized, causing the loss of ALL DATA on this drive.
@@ -2181,11 +2181,11 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
Users who have used programs such as <span class="application"><strong>EZ-BIOS</strong></span> have experienced similar problems, causing data to be lost (assuming the data was not backed up before the installation began) that could not be recovered.
</div><div class="para">
No matter what type of installation you are performing, backups of the existing data on your systems should always be made.
-</div></div><div class="section" id="s2-trouble-space-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.3.4. Using Remaining Space</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm102241968" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+</div></div><div class="section" id="s2-trouble-space-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.3.4. Using Remaining Space</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm96977648" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
You have a <code class="filename">swap</code> and a <code class="filename">/</code> (root) partition created, and you have selected the root partition to use the remaining space, but it does not fill the hard drive.
</div><div class="para">
If your hard drive is more than 1024 cylinders, you must create a <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition if you want the <code class="filename">/</code> (root) partition to use all of the remaining space on your hard drive.
- </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.3.5. Other Partitioning Problems</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm106968032" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.3.5. Other Partitioning Problems</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm48832608" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you create partitions manually, but cannot return to the Installation Summary Menu, you probably have not created all the partitions necessary for installation to proceed.
</div><div class="para">
You must have the following partitions as a bare minimum:
@@ -2195,13 +2195,13 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
A <swap> partition of type swap
</div></li></ul></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
When defining a partition's type as swap, do not assign it a mount point. <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> automatically assigns the mount point for you.
- </div></div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="idm82592672"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm82592672">10.4. Problems After Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm95974384" class="indexterm"></a><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s2-trouble-grub" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.4.1. Trouble With the Graphical GRUB Screen on an x86-based System?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm85806240" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="idm54360192"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm54360192">10.4. Problems After Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm84653472" class="indexterm"></a><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s2-trouble-grub" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.4.1. Trouble With the Graphical GRUB Screen on an x86-based System?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm123324560" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you are experiencing problems with GRUB, such as the boot menu being corrupt and unusable, you may need to disable the graphical boot screen. To do this, become the root user and add the following line to the <code class="filename">/etc/default/grub</code> file:
</div><pre class="screen">GRUB_TERMINAL=console</pre><div class="para">
Refresh the <code class="filename">grub.cfg</code> file by running the following command with root privileges so the changes will take effect:
</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">grub2-mkconfig --output=/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code></pre><div class="para">
To re-enable the graphical boot screen, remove the newly added line or comment it out by inserting the <code class="computeroutput">#</code> character at the beginning of the line.
- </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s2-trouble-grub-command-line" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.4.2. Blocked by a GRUB command line after upgrading?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm89705744" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s2-trouble-grub-command-line" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.4.2. Blocked by a GRUB command line after upgrading?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm103398080" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you have restarted your machine after upgrading Fedora but cannot progress beyond the <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> command line, you will need to issue commands to boot the operating system and then make the changes persistent once Fedora has loaded.
</div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
At the <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> command line, display the superseded <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> configuration file with the following command:
@@ -2213,7 +2213,7 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
Run the <code class="command">boot</code> command.
</div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
Once Fedora has loaded, refresh the <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> configuration file to make the changes persistent:
- </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">grub2-mkconfig --output=/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code></pre></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" id="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.4.3. Booting into a Graphical Environment</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm104815680" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm20560432" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm65410096" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">grub2-mkconfig --output=/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code></pre></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" id="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.4.3. Booting into a Graphical Environment</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm48417200" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm73420544" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm86191696" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you have installed the X Window System but are not seeing a graphical desktop environment once you log into your system, you can start the X Window System graphical interface using the command <code class="command">startx</code>.
</div><div class="para">
Once you enter this command and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, the graphical desktop environment is displayed.
@@ -2233,7 +2233,7 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
You will be prompted to confirm whether the file should be overwritten. Press <span class="keycap"><strong>y</strong></span> followed by <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
</div><div class="para">
The next time you log in after rebooting your system, you are presented with a graphical login prompt.
-</div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm130386704" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm130386704">10.4.4. Problems with the X Window System (GUI)</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm90755424" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+</div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm73324816" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm73324816">10.4.4. Problems with the X Window System (GUI)</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm86910864" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you are having trouble getting X (the X Window System) to start, you may not have installed it during your installation.
</div><div class="para">
If you want X, you can either install the packages from the Fedora installation media or perform an upgrade.
@@ -2241,7 +2241,7 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
If you elect to upgrade, select the X Window System packages, and choose GNOME, KDE, or both, during the upgrade package selection process.
</div><div class="para">
Refer to <a class="xref" href="#sn-switching-to-gui-login">Section 17.3, “Switching to a Graphical Login”</a> for more detail on installing a desktop environment.
- </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm106714544" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm106714544">10.4.5. Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm92783040" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm48419712" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm48419712">10.4.5. Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm102918640" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you are having trouble with the X server crashing when anyone logs in, you may have a full file system (or, a lack of available hard drive space).
</div><div class="para">
To verify that this is the problem you are experiencing, run the following command:
@@ -2249,7 +2249,7 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
The <code class="command">df</code> command should help you diagnose which partition is full. For additional information about <code class="command">df</code> and an explanation of the options available (such as the <code class="option">-h</code> option used in this example), refer to the <code class="command">df</code> man page by typing <code class="command">man df</code> at a shell prompt.
</div><div class="para">
A key indicator is 100% full or a percentage above 90% or 95% on a partition. The <code class="filename">/home/</code> and <code class="filename">/tmp/</code> partitions can sometimes fill up quickly with user files. You can make some room on that partition by removing old files. After you free up some disk space, try running X as the user that was unsuccessful before.
- </div></div><div class="section" id="idm95227776"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm95227776">10.4.6. Problems When You Try to Log In</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm91698496" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="idp404800"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp404800">10.4.6. Problems When You Try to Log In</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm94518992" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you did not create a user account in the Configuration Menu and Progress Screen, switch to a console by pressing <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span>, log in as root and use the password you assigned to root.
</div><div class="para">
If you cannot remember your root password, boot your system as <code class="command">linux single</code>.
@@ -2270,7 +2270,7 @@ APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
If you cannot remember your user account password, you must become root. To become root, type <code class="command">su -</code> and enter your root password when prompted. Then, type <code class="command">passwd <username></code>. This allows you to enter a new password for the specified user account.
</div><div class="para">
If the graphical login screen does not appear, check your hardware for compatibility issues.
-</div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s2-trouble-ram" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.4.7. Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm108083024" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+</div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s2-trouble-ram" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.4.7. Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm89499088" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Sometimes, the kernel does not recognize all of your memory (RAM). The following procedure will allow you to confirm this and then adjust the kernel if necessary.
</div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
Run the <code class="command">cat /proc/meminfo</code> command and verify that the displayed quantity is the same as the known amount of RAM in your system. If they are not equal, you can first make a temporary change to confirm whether editing the kernel will be effective.
@@ -2302,13 +2302,13 @@ menuentry 'Fedora Linux, with Linux 3.1.0-0.rc6.git0.3.fc16.x86_64'
set root=(hd0,1)
linux /vmlinuz-(2.6.32.130.el6.i686 ro root=UUID=04a07c13-e6bf-6d5a-b207-002689545705 mem=8192M
initrd /initrd-(2.6.32.130.el6.i686.img
-</pre></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm130688368" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm130688368">10.4.8. Your Printer Does Not Work</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm88276656" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+</pre></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm96845008" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm96845008">10.4.8. Your Printer Does Not Work</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm54426016" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you are not sure how to set up your printer or are having trouble getting it to work properly, try using the <span class="application"><strong>Printer Configuration Tool</strong></span>.
</div><div class="para">
Type the <code class="command">system-config-printer</code> command at a shell prompt to launch the <span class="application"><strong>Printer Configuration Tool</strong></span>. If you are not root, it prompts you for the root password to continue.
- </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm128319232" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm128319232">10.4.9. Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm57528064" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm56085104" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm58586624" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm58586624">10.4.9. Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm60354896" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm129752064" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If <span class="application"><strong>Apache HTTP Server</strong></span> (<span class="application"><strong>httpd</strong></span>) or <span class="application"><strong>Sendmail</strong></span> stops responding during startup, make sure the following line is in the <code class="filename">/etc/hosts</code> file:
- </div><pre class="screen">127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost</pre></div></div></div></div><div class="part" id="pt-Advanced_installation_options"><div class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1 class="title">Part II. Advanced installation options</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" id="idm100136288"><div></div><div class="para">
+ </div><pre class="screen">127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost</pre></div></div></div></div><div class="part" id="pt-Advanced_installation_options"><div class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1 class="title">Part II. Advanced installation options</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" id="idm104661424"><div></div><div class="para">
This part of the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Installation Guide</em> covers more advanced or uncommon methods of installing Fedora, including:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
boot options.
@@ -2318,7 +2318,7 @@ initrd /initrd-(2.6.32.130.el6.i686.img
installing through VNC.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
using <span class="application"><strong>kickstart</strong></span> to automate the installation process.
- </div></li></ul></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ap-admin-options">11. Boot Options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-bootoptions-installer">11.1. Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-language">11.1.1. Specifying the Language</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-interface">11.1.2. Configuring the Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-update">11.1.3. Updating anaconda</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-installmethod">11.1.4. Specifying the Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-network">11.1.5. Specifying the Network Settings</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation">11.2. Enabl
ing Remote Access to the Installation System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnc">11.2.1. Enabling Remote Access with VNC</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener">11.2.2. Connecting the Installation System to a VNC Listener</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-ssh-installation">11.2.3. Enabling Remote Access with ssh</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-remote-logging">11.3. Logging to a Remote System During the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-remote-logging-logserver">11.3.1. Configuring a Log Server</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-automating-installation">11.4. Automating the Installation with Kickstart</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-bootoptions-hardware">11.5. Enhancing Hardware Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="
section"><a href="#sn-bootoptions-hwdetection">11.5.1. Overriding Automatic Hardware Detection</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-modes">11.6. Using the Maintenance Boot Modes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-memtest">11.6.1. Loading the Memory (RAM) Testing Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-mediacheck">11.6.2. Verifying boot media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-mode-rescue">11.6.3. Booting Your Computer with the Rescue Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ap-medialess-install">12. Installing Without Media</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-medialess-getting-files">12.1. Retrieving Boot Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf">12.2. Editing the <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="secti
on"><a href="#sn-medialess-booting">12.3. Booting to Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ap-install-server">13. Setting Up an Installation Server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-install-cobbler">13.1. Setting Up <span class="package">cobbler</span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-cobbler-setup-distro">13.2. Setting Up the Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-cobbler-mirror">13.3. Mirroring a Network Location</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-cobbler-import">13.4. Importing the Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-pxe-server-manual">13.5. Manually configure a PXE server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-netboot-netserver">13.5.1. Setting up the Network Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-netboot-pxe-config">13.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration</a></span></dt><dt>
<span class="section"><a href="#idm83639088">13.5.3. Starting the <code class="command">tftp</code> Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-netboot-custom-msg">13.5.4. Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#netboot-performing">13.5.5. Performing the PXE Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#vncwhitepaperadded">14. Installing Through VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-viewer">14.1. VNC Viewer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda">14.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-direct-mode">14.2.1. Direct Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode">14.2.2. Connect Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-installation">14.3. Installati
on Using VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-installation-example">14.3.1. Installation Example</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation">14.3.2. Kickstart Considerations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations">14.3.3. Firewall Considerations</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-references">14.4. References</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-kickstart2">15. Kickstart Installations</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-whatis">15.1. What are Kickstart Installations?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-howuse">15.2. How Do You Perform a Kickstart Installation?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-file">15.3. Creating the Kickstart File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a hr
ef="#s1-kickstart2-options">15.4. Kickstart Options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">15.4.1. Advanced Partitioning Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-packageselection">15.5. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig">15.6. Pre-installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-prescript-example">15.6.1. Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig">15.7. Post-installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-post-examples">15.7.1. Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere">15.8. Making the Kickstart File Available</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">15.8.1. Creating
Kickstart Boot Media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-networkbased">15.8.2. Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-install-tree">15.9. Making the Installation Tree Available</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-startinginstall">15.10. Starting a Kickstart Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-redhat-config-kickstart">16. <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">16.1. Basic Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install">16.2. Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader">16.3. Boot Loader Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redh
at-config-kickstart-partitions">16.4. Partition Information</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-create-part">16.4.1. Creating Partitions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network">16.5. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth">16.6. Authentication</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall">16.7. Firewall Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">16.7.1. SELinux Configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig">16.8. Display Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs">16.9. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript"
>16.10. Pre-Installation Script</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall">16.11. Post-Installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-nochroot">16.11.1. Chroot Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter">16.11.2. Use an Interpreter</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile">16.12. Saving the File</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ap-admin-options" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 11. Boot Options</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-bootoptions-installer">11.1. Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-language">11.1.1. Specifyi
ng the Language</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-interface">11.1.2. Configuring the Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-update">11.1.3. Updating anaconda</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-installmethod">11.1.4. Specifying the Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-network">11.1.5. Specifying the Network Settings</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation">11.2. Enabling Remote Access to the Installation System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnc">11.2.1. Enabling Remote Access with VNC</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener">11.2.2. Connecting the Installation System to a VNC Listener</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-ssh-installation">11.2.3. Enabl
ing Remote Access with ssh</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-remote-logging">11.3. Logging to a Remote System During the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-remote-logging-logserver">11.3.1. Configuring a Log Server</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-automating-installation">11.4. Automating the Installation with Kickstart</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-bootoptions-hardware">11.5. Enhancing Hardware Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-bootoptions-hwdetection">11.5.1. Overriding Automatic Hardware Detection</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-modes">11.6. Using the Maintenance Boot Modes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-memtest">11.6.1. Loading the Memory (RAM) Testing Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-mediacheck">11.6.2. Verifying b
oot media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-mode-rescue">11.6.3. Booting Your Computer with the Rescue Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ap-admin-options">11. Boot Options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-bootoptions-installer">11.1. Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-language">11.1.1. Specifying the Language</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-interface">11.1.2. Configuring the Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-update">11.1.3. Updating anaconda</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-installmethod">11.1.4. Specifying the Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-network">11.1.5. Specifying the Network Settings</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation">11.2. Enabl
ing Remote Access to the Installation System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnc">11.2.1. Enabling Remote Access with VNC</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener">11.2.2. Connecting the Installation System to a VNC Listener</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-ssh-installation">11.2.3. Enabling Remote Access with ssh</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-remote-logging">11.3. Logging to a Remote System During the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-remote-logging-logserver">11.3.1. Configuring a Log Server</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-automating-installation">11.4. Automating the Installation with Kickstart</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-bootoptions-hardware">11.5. Enhancing Hardware Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="
section"><a href="#sn-bootoptions-hwdetection">11.5.1. Overriding Automatic Hardware Detection</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-modes">11.6. Using the Maintenance Boot Modes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-memtest">11.6.1. Loading the Memory (RAM) Testing Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-mediacheck">11.6.2. Verifying boot media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-mode-rescue">11.6.3. Booting Your Computer with the Rescue Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ap-medialess-install">12. Installing Without Media</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-medialess-getting-files">12.1. Retrieving Boot Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf">12.2. Editing the <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="secti
on"><a href="#sn-medialess-booting">12.3. Booting to Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ap-install-server">13. Setting Up an Installation Server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-install-cobbler">13.1. Setting Up <span class="package">cobbler</span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-cobbler-setup-distro">13.2. Setting Up the Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-cobbler-mirror">13.3. Mirroring a Network Location</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-cobbler-import">13.4. Importing the Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-pxe-server-manual">13.5. Manually configure a PXE server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-netboot-netserver">13.5.1. Setting up the Network Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-netboot-pxe-config">13.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration</a></span></dt><dt>
<span class="section"><a href="#idm98097232">13.5.3. Starting the <code class="command">tftp</code> Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-netboot-custom-msg">13.5.4. Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#netboot-performing">13.5.5. Performing the PXE Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#vncwhitepaperadded">14. Installing Through VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-viewer">14.1. VNC Viewer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda">14.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-direct-mode">14.2.1. Direct Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode">14.2.2. Connect Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-installation">14.3. Installati
on Using VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-installation-example">14.3.1. Installation Example</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation">14.3.2. Kickstart Considerations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations">14.3.3. Firewall Considerations</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-references">14.4. References</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-kickstart2">15. Kickstart Installations</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-whatis">15.1. What are Kickstart Installations?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-howuse">15.2. How Do You Perform a Kickstart Installation?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-file">15.3. Creating the Kickstart File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a hr
ef="#s1-kickstart2-options">15.4. Kickstart Options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">15.4.1. Advanced Partitioning Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-packageselection">15.5. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig">15.6. Pre-installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-prescript-example">15.6.1. Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig">15.7. Post-installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-post-examples">15.7.1. Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere">15.8. Making the Kickstart File Available</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">15.8.1. Creating
Kickstart Boot Media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-networkbased">15.8.2. Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-install-tree">15.9. Making the Installation Tree Available</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-startinginstall">15.10. Starting a Kickstart Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-redhat-config-kickstart">16. <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">16.1. Basic Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install">16.2. Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader">16.3. Boot Loader Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redh
at-config-kickstart-partitions">16.4. Partition Information</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-create-part">16.4.1. Creating Partitions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network">16.5. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth">16.6. Authentication</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall">16.7. Firewall Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">16.7.1. SELinux Configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig">16.8. Display Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs">16.9. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript"
>16.10. Pre-Installation Script</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall">16.11. Post-Installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-nochroot">16.11.1. Chroot Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter">16.11.2. Use an Interpreter</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile">16.12. Saving the File</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ap-admin-options" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 11. Boot Options</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-bootoptions-installer">11.1. Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-language">11.1.1. Specifyi
ng the Language</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-interface">11.1.2. Configuring the Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-update">11.1.3. Updating anaconda</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-installmethod">11.1.4. Specifying the Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-network">11.1.5. Specifying the Network Settings</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation">11.2. Enabling Remote Access to the Installation System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnc">11.2.1. Enabling Remote Access with VNC</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener">11.2.2. Connecting the Installation System to a VNC Listener</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-ssh-installation">11.2.3. Enabl
ing Remote Access with ssh</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-remote-logging">11.3. Logging to a Remote System During the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-remote-logging-logserver">11.3.1. Configuring a Log Server</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-automating-installation">11.4. Automating the Installation with Kickstart</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-bootoptions-hardware">11.5. Enhancing Hardware Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-bootoptions-hwdetection">11.5.1. Overriding Automatic Hardware Detection</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-modes">11.6. Using the Maintenance Boot Modes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-memtest">11.6.1. Loading the Memory (RAM) Testing Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-mediacheck">11.6.2. Verifying b
oot media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-mode-rescue">11.6.3. Booting Your Computer with the Rescue Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
The Fedora installation system includes a range of functions and options for administrators. To use boot options, enter <strong class="userinput"><code>linux <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em></code></strong> at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt.
</div><div class="para">
To access the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt on a system that displays a graphical boot screen, press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Esc</strong></span> key while the graphical boot screen is displayed.
@@ -2355,12 +2355,12 @@ initrd /initrd-(2.6.32.130.el6.i686.img
</div><pre class="screen">
<strong class="userinput"><code>linux resolution=<em class="replaceable"><code>1024x768</code></em></code></strong></pre><div class="para">
To run the installation process in
- <a id="idm91545200" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm89914384" class="indexterm"></a>
<code class="option">text</code> mode, enter:
</div><pre class="screen">
<strong class="userinput"><code>linux text</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
To enable support for a
- <a id="idm42008128" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm65324384" class="indexterm"></a>
serial console, enter <code class="option">serial</code> as an additional option.
</div><div class="para">
Use <code class="option">display=<em class="replaceable"><code>ip</code></em>:0</code> to allow remote display forwarding. In this command, <em class="replaceable"><code>ip</code></em> should be replaced with the IP address of the system on which you want the display to appear.
@@ -2428,15 +2428,15 @@ initrd /initrd-(2.6.32.130.el6.i686.img
The following example configures static network settings for an installation system that uses the IP address <code class="systemitem">192.168.1.10</code> and hostname <code class="systemitem">server1</code> for network interface <code class="systemitem">eth0</code> where the gateway is <code class="systemitem">192.168.1.1</code> and the netmask is <code class="systemitem">255.255.255.0</code>:
</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux ip=192.168.1.10:192.168.1.1:255.255.255.0:server1:eth0:off</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
If you specify the network configuration and network device at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt, these settings are used for the installation process and the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Networking Devices</strong></span> and <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configure TCP/IP</strong></span> dialogs do not appear.
- </div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-remoteaccess-installation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">11.2. Enabling Remote Access to the Installation System</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm94693440" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-remoteaccess-installation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">11.2. Enabling Remote Access to the Installation System</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm86634496" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
You may access a graphical interface for the installation system from any other system. To remotely access the graphical display of an installation system, use client software that supports the VNC (Virtual Network Computing) display protocol.
</div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Installing a VNC Client on Fedora</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
- <a id="idm92254384" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm2115856" class="indexterm"></a>
Fedora includes the VNC client <span class="application"><strong>vncviewer</strong></span>. To obtain <span class="application"><strong>vncviewer</strong></span>, install the <span class="package">tigervnc</span> package.
</div></div></div><div class="para">
The installation system supports two methods of establishing a VNC connection. You may start the installation, and manually login to the graphical display with a VNC client on another system. Alternatively, you may configure the installation system to automatically connect to a VNC client on the network that is running in <em class="firstterm">listening mode</em>.
</div><div class="section" id="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnc"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">11.2.1. Enabling Remote Access with VNC</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
- <a id="idm123778720" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm69429296" class="indexterm"></a>
To enable remote graphical access to the installation system, enter two options at the prompt:
</div><pre class="screen">
<strong class="userinput"><code>linux vnc vncpassword=<em class="replaceable"><code>qwerty</code></em></code></strong></pre><div class="para">
@@ -2453,7 +2453,7 @@ Press <enter> for a shell</pre><div class="para">
You may then login to the installation system with a VNC client. To run the <span class="application"><strong>vncviewer</strong></span> client on Fedora, choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> → <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>Accessories</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>VNC Viewer</strong></span>, or type the command <span class="application"><strong>vncviewer</strong></span> in a terminal window. Enter the server and display number in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>VNC Server</strong></span> dialog. For the example above, the <span class="guilabel"><strong>VNC Server</strong></span> is <strong class="userinput"><code>computer.mydomain.com:1</code></strong>.
</div></div><div class="section" id="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">11.2.2. Connecting the Installation System to a VNC Listener</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
To have the installation system automatically connect to a VNC client, first start the client in
- <a id="idm109483968" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm67043040" class="indexterm"></a>
listening mode. On Fedora systems, use the <code class="option">-listen</code> option to run <span class="application"><strong>vncviewer</strong></span> as a listener. In a terminal window, enter the command:
</div><pre class="screen">
<strong class="userinput"><code>vncviewer -listen</code></strong></pre><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Firewall Reconfiguration Required</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
@@ -2463,14 +2463,14 @@ Press <enter> for a shell</pre><div class="para">
</div><div class="para">
For example, to connect to a VNC client on the system <code class="systemitem">desktop.mydomain.com</code> on the port 5500, enter the following at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt:
</div><pre class="screen">
-<strong class="userinput"><code>linux vnc vncpassword=<em class="replaceable"><code>qwerty</code></em> vncconnect=<em class="replaceable"><code>desktop.mydomain.com:5500</code></em></code></strong></pre></div><div class="section" id="sn-ssh-installation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">11.2.3. Enabling Remote Access with ssh</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm87977648" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux vnc vncpassword=<em class="replaceable"><code>qwerty</code></em> vncconnect=<em class="replaceable"><code>desktop.mydomain.com:5500</code></em></code></strong></pre></div><div class="section" id="sn-ssh-installation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">11.2.3. Enabling Remote Access with ssh</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm102073904" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
To enable remote access to a text mode installation to monitor and debug the installer, use the <code class="option">sshd=1</code> option at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt:
</div><pre class="screen">
<strong class="userinput"><code>linux sshd=1</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
You can then connect to the installation system with the <code class="command">ssh</code> utility. The <code class="command">ssh</code> command requires the name or IP address of the installation system, and a password if you specified one (for example, in a kickstart file).
</div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-remote-logging"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">11.3. Logging to a Remote System During the Installation</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
By default, the installation process sends log messages to the console as they are generated. You may specify that these messages go to a remote system that runs a
- <a id="idm109239616" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm56061792" class="indexterm"></a>
<em class="firstterm">syslog</em> service.
</div><div class="para">
To configure remote logging, add the <code class="option">syslog</code> option. Specify the IP address of the logging system, and the UDP port number of the log service on that system. By default, syslog services that accept remote messages listen on UDP port 514.
@@ -2493,7 +2493,7 @@ Press <enter> for a shell</pre><div class="para">
By default, the syslog service listens on UDP port 514. To permit connections to this port from other systems, choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> → <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>Administration</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong> Firewall</strong></span>. Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Other ports</strong></span>, and <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span>. Enter <strong class="userinput"><code>514</code></strong> in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Port(s)</strong></span> field, and specify <strong class="userinput"><code>udp</code></strong> as the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Protocol</strong></span>.
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-automating-installation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">11.4. Automating the Installation with Kickstart</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
You can allow an installation to run unattended by using Kickstart. A
- <a id="idm92306000" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm86841488" class="indexterm"></a>
<em class="firstterm">Kickstart</em> file specifies settings for an installation. Once the installation system boots, it can read a Kickstart file and carry out the installation process without any further input from a user.
</div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Every Installation Produces a Kickstart File</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
The Fedora installation process automatically writes a Kickstart file that contains the settings for the installed system. This file is always saved as <code class="filename">/root/anaconda-ks.cfg</code>. You may use this file to repeat the installation with identical settings, or modify copies to specify settings for other systems.
@@ -2617,7 +2617,7 @@ Press <enter> for a shell</pre><div class="para">
Faults in memory modules may cause your system to freeze or crash unpredictably. In some cases, memory faults may only cause errors with particular combinations of software. For this reason, you should test the memory of a computer before you install Fedora for the first time, even if it has previously run other operating systems.
</div><div class="para">
Fedora includes the <span class="application"><strong>Memtest86+</strong></span> memory testing application. To boot your computer in
- <a id="idm82620112" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm99536000" class="indexterm"></a>
memory testing mode, choose <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Run a memory test</strong></span> at the boot menu. The first test starts immediately. By default, <span class="application"><strong>Memtest86+</strong></span> carries out a total of ten tests.
</div><div class="para">
In most cases, a single successful pass with <span class="application"><strong>Memtest86+</strong></span> is sufficient to verify that your RAM is in good condition. In some rare circumstances, however, errors that went undetected on the first pass might appear on subsequent passes. To perform a thorough test of the RAM on an important system, leave <span class="application"><strong>Memtest86+</strong></span> running overnight or for a few days.
@@ -2633,9 +2633,9 @@ Press <enter> for a shell</pre><div class="para">
select <span class="guilabel"><strong>OK</strong></span> at the prompt to test the media before installation when booting from the Fedora DVD
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
boot Fedora with the <code class="option">rd.live.check</code> option.
- </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-mode-rescue"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">11.6.3. Booting Your Computer with the Rescue Mode</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm85695008" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-mode-rescue"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">11.6.3. Booting Your Computer with the Rescue Mode</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm86893728" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
You may boot a command-line Linux system from either a
- <a id="idm101867776" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm59231408" class="indexterm"></a>
rescue disc or an installation disc, without installing Fedora on the computer. This enables you to use the utilities and functions of a running Linux system to modify or repair systems that are already installed on your computer.
</div><div class="para">
The rescue disc starts the rescue mode system by default. To load the rescue system with the installation disc, choose <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Rescue a Fedora system</strong></span> from the boot menu.
@@ -2689,7 +2689,7 @@ Press <enter> for a shell</pre><div class="para">
Alternatively, specify the menu entry title. This is particularly useful if you have a number of menu entries across the various script files.
</div><pre class="screen">GRUB_DEFAULT="Fedora Linux"</pre></div><div class="section" id="sn-medialess-booting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">12.3. Booting to Installation</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
Reboot the system. <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> boots the installation kernel and RAM disk, including any options you set. You may now refer to the appropriate chapter in this guide for the next step. If you chose to install remotely using VNC, refer to <a class="xref" href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation">Section 11.2, “Enabling Remote Access to the Installation System”</a> for assistance in connecting to the remote system.
- </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ap-install-server" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 13. Setting Up an Installation Server</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-install-cobbler">13.1. Setting Up <span class="package">cobbler</span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-cobbler-setup-distro">13.2. Setting Up the Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-cobbler-mirror">13.3. Mirroring a Network Location</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-cobbler-import">13.4. Importing the Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-pxe-server-manual">13.5. Manually configure a PXE server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-netboot-netserver">13.5.1. Setting up the Network Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-netboot-pxe-config">13.5.2. P
XE Boot Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm83639088">13.5.3. Starting the <code class="command">tftp</code> Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-netboot-custom-msg">13.5.4. Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#netboot-performing">13.5.5. Performing the PXE Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Experience Required</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ap-install-server" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 13. Setting Up an Installation Server</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-install-cobbler">13.1. Setting Up <span class="package">cobbler</span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-cobbler-setup-distro">13.2. Setting Up the Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-cobbler-mirror">13.3. Mirroring a Network Location</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-cobbler-import">13.4. Importing the Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-pxe-server-manual">13.5. Manually configure a PXE server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-netboot-netserver">13.5.1. Setting up the Network Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-netboot-pxe-config">13.5.2. P
XE Boot Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm98097232">13.5.3. Starting the <code class="command">tftp</code> Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-netboot-custom-msg">13.5.4. Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#netboot-performing">13.5.5. Performing the PXE Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Experience Required</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
This appendix is intended for users with previous Linux experience. If you are a new user, you may want to install using minimal boot media or the distribution DVD instead.
</div></div></div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
The instructions in this appendix configures an automated install server. The default configuration includes destruction of all existing data on all disks for hosts that install using this method. This is often different from other network install server configurations which may provide for an interactive installation experience.
@@ -2772,7 +2772,7 @@ Press <enter> for a shell</pre><div class="para">
20 and 21 or ftp, if the <code class="command">cobbler</code> server is to provide FTP installation service
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
111 or sunrpc, if the <code class="command">cobbler</code> server is to provide NFS installation service
- </div></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ol></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-pxe-server-manual" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">13.5. Manually configure a PXE server</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm130315760" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ol></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-pxe-server-manual" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">13.5. Manually configure a PXE server</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm61229536" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The following steps must be performed to prepare for a PXE installation:
</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Configure the network (NFS, FTP, HTTP) server to export the installation tree.
@@ -2786,9 +2786,9 @@ Press <enter> for a shell</pre><div class="para">
Configure DHCP.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Boot the client, and start the installation.
- </div></li></ol></div><div class="section" id="s1-netboot-netserver"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.5.1. Setting up the Network Server</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm100986752" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="section" id="s1-netboot-netserver"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.5.1. Setting up the Network Server</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm89432976" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
First, configure an NFS, FTP, or HTTP server to export the entire installation tree for the version and variant of Fedora to be installed. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Section 5.1, “Preparing for a Network Installation”</a> for detailed instructions.
- </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-netboot-pxe-config"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm13648752" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-netboot-pxe-config"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm94625904" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The next step is to copy the files necessary to start the installation to the <code class="command">tftp</code> server so they can be found when the client requests them. The <code class="command">tftp</code> server is usually the same server as the network server exporting the installation tree.
</div><div class="para">
BIOS and EFI configuration differs for this procedure.
@@ -2981,7 +2981,7 @@ title Fedora
Copy the boot images into your <code class="command">tftp</code> root directory:
</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command"> cp /<em class="replaceable"><code>path/to/image/</code></em>os/images/pxeboot/{vmlinuz,initrd.img} /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux/</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
Reboot the system, and select the network device as your boot device when prompted.
- </div></li></ol></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm83639088" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm83639088">13.5.3. Starting the <code class="command">tftp</code> Server</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm55297360" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></li></ol></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm98097232" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm98097232">13.5.3. Starting the <code class="command">tftp</code> Server</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm73629968" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
On the DHCP server, verify that the <code class="filename">tftp-server</code> package is installed with the command <code class="command">rpm -q tftp-server</code>.
</div><div class="para">
<code class="command">tftp</code> is an xinetd-based service. Configure xinetd to process tftp requests by editing <code class="filename">/etc/xinetd.d/tftp</code> so that <code class="option">disable = no</code>.
@@ -2990,9 +2990,9 @@ title Fedora
</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl start xinetd.service</code>
<code class="command">systemctl enable xinetd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
These commands configure the <code class="command">tftp</code> and <code class="command">xinetd</code> services to immediately turn on and also configure them to start at boot.
- </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-netboot-custom-msg"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.5.4. Adding a Custom Boot Message</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm106088544" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-netboot-custom-msg"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.5.4. Adding a Custom Boot Message</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm58557472" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Optionally, modify <code class="filename">/tftpboot/linux-install/msgs/boot.msg</code> to use a custom boot message.
- </div></div><div class="section" id="netboot-performing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.5.5. Performing the PXE Installation</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm51405808" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="netboot-performing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.5.5. Performing the PXE Installation</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm100786880" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
For instructions on how to configure the network interface card with PXE support to boot from the network, consult the documentation for the NIC. It varies slightly per card.
</div><div class="para">
If your NIC does not support PXE booting, you can still PXE boot your system by using the <span class="application"><strong>iPXE</strong></span> bootloader. The Fedora Project does not distribute <span class="application"><strong>iPXE</strong></span> — refer to the project website at <a href="http://ipxe.org/">http://ipxe.org/</a> for more information.
@@ -3103,7 +3103,7 @@ title Fedora
Anaconda boot options: <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Options">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Options</a>
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Kickstart documentation: <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Kickstart">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Kickstart</a>
- </div></li></ul></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-kickstart2" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-whatis">15.1. What are Kickstart Installations?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-howuse">15.2. How Do You Perform a Kickstart Installation?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-file">15.3. Creating the Kickstart File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-options">15.4. Kickstart Options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">15.4.1. Advanced Partitioning Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-packageselection">15.5. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstar
t2-preinstallconfig">15.6. Pre-installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-prescript-example">15.6.1. Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig">15.7. Post-installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-post-examples">15.7.1. Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere">15.8. Making the Kickstart File Available</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">15.8.1. Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-networkbased">15.8.2. Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-install-tree">15.9. Making the Installation Tree Available</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-starti
nginstall">15.10. Starting a Kickstart Installation</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idm82466624" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm12167328" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-whatis"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.1. What are Kickstart Installations?</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm82467456" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-kickstart2" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-whatis">15.1. What are Kickstart Installations?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-howuse">15.2. How Do You Perform a Kickstart Installation?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-file">15.3. Creating the Kickstart File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-options">15.4. Kickstart Options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">15.4.1. Advanced Partitioning Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-packageselection">15.5. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstar
t2-preinstallconfig">15.6. Pre-installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-prescript-example">15.6.1. Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig">15.7. Post-installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-post-examples">15.7.1. Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere">15.8. Making the Kickstart File Available</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">15.8.1. Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-networkbased">15.8.2. Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-install-tree">15.9. Making the Installation Tree Available</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-starti
nginstall">15.10. Starting a Kickstart Installation</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idm57410896" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm52621888" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-whatis"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.1. What are Kickstart Installations?</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm56805184" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Many system administrators would prefer to use an automated installation method to install Fedora on their machines. To answer this need, Red Hat created the kickstart installation method. Using kickstart, a system administrator can create a single file containing the answers to all the questions that would normally be asked during a typical installation.
</div><div class="para">
Kickstart files can be kept on a single server system and read by individual computers during the installation. This installation method can support the use of a single kickstart file to install Fedora on multiple machines, making it ideal for network and system administrators.
@@ -3127,7 +3127,7 @@ title Fedora
Start the kickstart installation.
</div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
This chapter explains these steps in detail.
- </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-file"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.3. Creating the Kickstart File</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm83916656" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm85640496" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm100342224" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-file"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.3. Creating the Kickstart File</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm71249888" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm9127744" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm9169904" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The kickstart file is a simple text file, containing a list of items, each identified by a keyword. You can create it by using the <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span> application, or writing it from scratch. The Fedora installation program also creates a sample kickstart file based on the options that you selected during installation. It is written to the file <code class="filename">/root/anaconda-ks.cfg</code>. You should be able to edit it with any text editor or word processor that can save files as ASCII text.
</div><div class="para">
First, be aware of the following issues when you are creating your kickstart file:
@@ -3161,13 +3161,13 @@ title Fedora
Boot loader configuration
</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
If any other items are specified for an upgrade, those items are ignored (note that this includes package selection).
- </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-options"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.4. Kickstart Options</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm89612144" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm85966624" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-options"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.4. Kickstart Options</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm73188832" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm63082416" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The following options can be placed in a kickstart file. If you prefer to use a graphical interface for creating your kickstart file, use the <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span> application. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#ch-redhat-config-kickstart">Chapter 16, <em><span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span></em></a> for details.
</div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
If the option is followed by an equals mark (=), a value must be specified after it. In the example commands, options in brackets ([]) are optional arguments for the command.
</div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">auth</code> or <code class="command">authconfig</code> (required) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idm132216592" class="indexterm"></a>
- <a id="idm125026848" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm101514448" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm57412976" class="indexterm"></a>
Sets up the authentication options for the system. It is similar to the <code class="command">authconfig</code> command, which can be run after the install. By default, passwords are normally encrypted and are not shadowed.
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--enablenis</code> — Turns on NIS support. By default, <code class="command">--enablenis</code> uses whatever domain it finds on the network. A domain should almost always be set by hand with the <code class="command">--nisdomain=</code> option.
@@ -3216,7 +3216,7 @@ title Fedora
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--passalgo=</code> — specify <code class="command">sha256</code> to set up the SHA-256 hashing algorithm or <code class="command">sha512</code> to set up the SHA-512 hashing algorithm.
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">autopart</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idp4736" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm73422960" class="indexterm"></a>
Automatically create partitions — 1 GB or more root (<code class="filename">/</code>) partition, a swap partition, and an appropriate boot partition for the architecture. One or more of the default partition sizes can be redefined with the <code class="command">part</code> directive.
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--encrypted</code> — Should all devices with support be encrypted by default? This is equivalent to checking the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Encrypt</strong></span> checkbox on the initial partitioning screen.
@@ -3227,12 +3227,12 @@ title Fedora
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--backuppassphrase=</code> — Add a randomly-generated passphrase to each encrypted volume. Store these passphrases in separate files in <code class="filename">/root</code>, encrypted using the X.509 certificate specified with <code class="command">--escrowcert</code>. This option is only meaningful if <code class="command">--escrowcert</code> is specified.
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">autostep</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idm55370880" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm58375120" class="indexterm"></a>
Similar to <code class="command">interactive</code> except it goes to the next screen for you. It is used mostly for debugging.
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--autoscreenshot</code> — Take a screenshot at every step during installation and copy the images over to <code class="command">/root/anaconda-screenshots</code> after installation is complete. This is most useful for documentation.
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">bootloader</code> (required)</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idm97787792" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm64175488" class="indexterm"></a>
Specifies how the boot loader should be installed. This option is required for both installations and upgrades.
</div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
If you select text mode for a kickstart installation, make sure that you specify choices for the partitioning, bootloader, and package selection options. These steps are automated in text mode, and <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> cannot prompt you for missing information. If you do not provide choices for these options, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will stop the installation process.
@@ -3257,7 +3257,7 @@ title Fedora
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--extlinux</code> — install and use the <span class="application"><strong>extlinux</strong></span> bootloader.
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">btrfs</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idm104715344" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm96842096" class="indexterm"></a>
Create a BTRFS volume or subvolume. For a volume, the syntax is:
</div><pre class="screen">btrfs <em class="replaceable"><code><mntpoint></code></em> --data=<em class="replaceable"><code><level></code></em> --metadata=<em class="replaceable"><code><level></code></em> --label=<em class="replaceable"><code><label></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><partitions></code></em></pre><div class="para">
<em class="replaceable"><code><partitions></code></em> denotes that multiple partitions can be listed and should list the BTRFS identifiers to add to the BTRFS volume.
@@ -3276,7 +3276,7 @@ title Fedora
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--noformat</code> — Use an existing BTRFS volume and do not reformat the filesystem.
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">clearpart</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idm83022464" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm99767968" class="indexterm"></a>
Removes partitions from the system, prior to creation of new partitions. By default, no partitions are removed.
</div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
If the <code class="command">clearpart</code> command is used, then the <code class="command">--onpart</code> command cannot be used on a logical partition.
@@ -3299,17 +3299,17 @@ title Fedora
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--none</code> (default) — Do not remove any partitions.
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">cmdline</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idm55834832" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm83819232" class="indexterm"></a>
Perform the installation in a completely non-interactive command line mode. Any prompts for interaction halts the install.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">device</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idm7438848" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm51260752" class="indexterm"></a>
On most PCI systems, the installation program autoprobes for Ethernet and SCSI cards properly. On older systems and some PCI systems, however, kickstart needs a hint to find the proper devices. The <code class="command">device</code> command, which tells the installation program to install extra modules, is in this format:
</div><pre class="screen">device <em class="replaceable"><code><moduleName></code></em> --opts=<em class="replaceable"><code><options></code></em></pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<em class="replaceable"><code><moduleName></code></em> — Replace with the name of the kernel module which should be installed.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--opts=</code> — Mount options to use for mounting the NFS export. Any options that can be specified in <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> for an NFS mount are allowed. The options are listed in the <code class="command">nfs(5)</code> man page. Multiple options are separated with a comma.
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">driverdisk</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idm133757776" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm69727296" class="indexterm"></a>
Driver disks can be used during kickstart installations. You must copy the driver disks's contents to the root directory of a partition on the system's hard drive. Then you must use the <code class="command">driverdisk</code> command to tell the installation program where to look for the driver disk.
</div><pre class="screen">driverdisk <em class="replaceable"><code><partition></code></em> --source=<em class="replaceable"><code><url></code></em> --biospart=<em class="replaceable"><code><biospart></code></em> [--type=<em class="replaceable"><code><fstype></code></em>]</pre><div class="para">
Alternatively, a network location can be specified for the driver disk:
@@ -3324,7 +3324,7 @@ driverdisk --source=nfs:host:/path/to/img</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--type=</code> — File system type (for example, vfat or ext2).
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">firewall</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idm108034800" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm78575616" class="indexterm"></a>
This option corresponds to the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Firewall Configuration</strong></span> screen in the installation program:
</div><pre class="screen">firewall --enabled|--disabled [--trust=] <em class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em> [--port=]</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--enabled</code> or <code class="command">--enable</code> — Reject incoming connections that are not in response to outbound requests, such as DNS replies or DHCP requests. If access to services running on this machine is needed, you can choose to allow specific services through the firewall.
@@ -3345,17 +3345,17 @@ driverdisk --source=nfs:host:/path/to/img</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
</div></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--port=</code> — You can specify that ports be allowed through the firewall using the port:protocol format. For example, to allow IMAP access through your firewall, specify <code class="command">imap:tcp</code>. Numeric ports can also be specified explicitly; for example, to allow UDP packets on port 1234 through, specify <code class="command">1234:udp</code>. To specify multiple ports, separate them by commas.
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">graphical</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idm99309648" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm73354768" class="indexterm"></a>
Perform the kickstart installation in graphical mode. This is the default.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">halt</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idm106293568" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm72395952" class="indexterm"></a>
Halt the system after the installation has successfully completed. This is similar to a manual installation, where anaconda displays a message and waits for the user to press a key before rebooting. During a kickstart installation, if no completion method is specified, this option is used as the default.
</div><div class="para">
The <code class="command">halt</code> option is equivalent to the <code class="command">shutdown -h</code> command.
</div><div class="para">
For other completion methods, refer to the <code class="command">poweroff</code>, <code class="command">reboot</code>, and <code class="command">shutdown</code> kickstart options.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">ignoredisk</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idm99144560" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm102541968" class="indexterm"></a>
Causes the installer to ignore the specified disks. This is useful if you use autopartition and want to be sure that some disks are ignored. For example, without <code class="literal">ignoredisk</code>, attempting to deploy on a SAN-cluster the kickstart would fail, as the installer detects passive paths to the SAN that return no partition table.
</div><div class="para">
The syntax is:
@@ -3374,9 +3374,9 @@ driverdisk --source=nfs:host:/path/to/img</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
</div><pre class="programlisting">ignoredisk --only-use=disk/by-id/dm-uuid-mpath-2416CD96995134CA5D787F00A5AA11017</pre><div class="para">
To include a multipath device that uses LVM:
</div><pre class="programlisting">ignoredisk --only-use=disk/by-id/scsi-58095BEC5510947BE8C0360F604351918</pre></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">install</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idm59358848" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm11686480" class="indexterm"></a>
Tells the system to install a fresh system rather than upgrade an existing system. This is the default mode. For installation, you must specify the type of installation from <code class="command">cdrom</code>, <code class="command">harddrive</code>, <code class="command">nfs</code>, or <code class="command">url</code> (for FTP or HTTP installations). The <code class="command">install</code> command and the installation method command must be on separate lines.
- </div><a id="idm91784176" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ </div><a id="idm93181648" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">cdrom</code> — Install from the first optical drive on the system.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">harddrive</code> — Install from a Fedora installation tree on a local drive, which must be either vfat or ext2.
@@ -3431,7 +3431,7 @@ driverdisk --source=nfs:host:/path/to/img</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
</div><pre class="screen">url --url http://<em class="replaceable"><code><server></code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code><dir></code></em></pre><div class="para">
or:
</div><pre class="screen">url --url ftp://<em class="replaceable"><code><username></code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code><password>@<server></code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code><dir></code></em></pre></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">iscsi</code> (optional)</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idm106669872" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm63904928" class="indexterm"></a>
iscsi --ipaddr= [options].
</div><div class="para">
Specifies additional iSCSI storage to be attached during installation. If you use the <em class="parameter"><code>iscsi</code></em> parameter, you must also assign a name to the iSCSI node, using the <em class="parameter"><code>iscsiname</code></em> parameter <span class="emphasis"><em>earlier</em></span> in the kickstart file.
@@ -3449,9 +3449,9 @@ driverdisk --source=nfs:host:/path/to/img</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
<code class="command">--reverse-user=</code> — the username required to authenticate with the initiator from a target that uses reverse CHAP authentication
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--reverse-password=</code> — the password that corresponds with the username specified for the initiator
- </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">iscsiname</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><a id="idm132999840" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">iscsiname</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><a id="idm73472944" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Assigns a name to an iSCSI node specified by the iscsi parameter. If you use the <em class="parameter"><code>iscsi</code></em> parameter in your kickstart file, you must specify <em class="parameter"><code>iscsiname</code></em> <em class="firstterm">earlier</em> in the kickstart file.
- </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">keyboard</code> (required) </span></dt><dd><a id="idm107579456" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">keyboard</code> (required) </span></dt><dd><a id="idm67334752" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Set the available keyboard layouts for the system and how to switch between them with the following syntax:
</div><pre class="screen">keyboard --vckeymap=<em class="replaceable"><code><keymap></code></em>|--xlayouts=<em class="replaceable"><code><layout1></code></em>,...,<em class="replaceable"><code><layoutN></code></em>|<em class="replaceable"><code><layout></code></em> [--switch=<em class="replaceable"><code><option1></code></em>,...<em class="replaceable"><code><optionN></code></em>]</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--vckeymap=<em class="replaceable"><code><keymap></code></em></code> — specify a VConsole keymap to serve as the keyboard layout. Available keymap names are listed in <code class="filename">/usr/lib/kbd/keymaps/<em class="replaceable"><code>architecture</code></em></code> with the <code class="filename">.map.gz</code> extension removed.
@@ -3464,7 +3464,7 @@ driverdisk --source=nfs:host:/path/to/img</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--switch=</code> — specify keyboard shortcuts for switching between layouts. The list should be comma-separated with no spaces. Refer to <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Kickstart">https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Kickstart</a> for the available options.
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">lang</code> (required)
- <a id="idm109166832" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm3367200" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
Sets the language to use during installation and the default language to use on the installed system. For example, to set the language to English, the kickstart file should contain the following line:
</div><pre class="screen">lang en_US</pre><div class="para">
@@ -3474,13 +3474,13 @@ driverdisk --source=nfs:host:/path/to/img</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--addsupport</code> — Set additional languages to be supported on the installed system.
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">langsupport</code> (deprecated)
- <a id="idm82196320" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm86808464" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
The langsupport keyword is deprecated and its use will cause an error message to be printed to the screen and installation to halt. Instead of using the langsupport keyword, you should now list the support package groups for all languages you want supported in the <code class="command">%packages</code> section of your kickstart file. For instance, adding support for French means you should add the following to <code class="command">%packages</code>:
</div><pre class="screen">@french-support</pre></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">logvol</code> (optional)
- <a id="idm92060464" class="indexterm"></a>
- <a id="idm106212736" class="indexterm"></a>
- <a id="idm13305040" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm100384032" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm100382080" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm103851872" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
Create a logical volume for Logical Volume Management (LVM) with the syntax:
</div><pre class="screen">logvol <em class="replaceable"><code><mntpoint></code></em> --vgname=<em class="replaceable"><code><name></code></em> --size=<em class="replaceable"><code><size></code></em> --name=<em class="replaceable"><code><name></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><options></code></em></pre><div class="para">
@@ -3523,7 +3523,7 @@ logvol / --vgname=myvg --size=2000 --name=rootvol
</div><pre class="programlisting">part pv.01 --size 1 --grow
volgroup myvg pv.01
logvol / --vgname=myvg --size=1 --name=rootvol --grow --percent=90</pre></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">logging</code> (optional)
- <a id="idm104858736" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm71291168" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
This command controls the error logging of anaconda during installation. It has no effect on the installed system.
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
@@ -3535,11 +3535,11 @@ logvol / --vgname=myvg --size=1 --name=rootvol --grow --percent=90</pre></dd><dt
</div><div class="para">
Specify the minimum level of messages that appear on tty3. All messages will still be sent to the log file regardless of this level, however.
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">mediacheck</code> (optional)
- <a id="idm6701184" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm74171792" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
If given, this will force anaconda to run mediacheck on the installation media. This command requires that installs be attended, so it is disabled by default.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">monitor</code> (optional)
- <a id="idm91836672" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm98199632" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
If the monitor command is not given, anaconda will use X to automatically detect your monitor settings. Please try this before manually configuring your monitor.
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
@@ -3551,11 +3551,11 @@ logvol / --vgname=myvg --size=1 --name=rootvol --grow --percent=90</pre></dd><dt
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--vsync=</code> — Specifies the vertical sync frequency of the monitor.
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">mouse</code> (deprecated)
- <a id="idm86034256" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm90739632" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
The mouse keyword is deprecated.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">network</code> (optional)
- <a id="idm106324592" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm89987168" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
Configures network information for the target system and activates network devices in the installer environment. The device specified in the first <code class="command">network</code> command is activated automatically if network access is required during installation, for example, during a network installation or installation over VNC. You can also explicitly require device to activate in the installer environment with the <code class="option">--activate</code> option.
</div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2> How to manually input network settings </h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
@@ -3656,8 +3656,8 @@ logvol / --vgname=myvg --size=1 --name=rootvol --grow --percent=90</pre></dd><dt
<code class="command">--noipv6</code> — Disable IPv6 on this device.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--vlanid</code> — Specifies virtual LAN ID number (802.1q tag).
- </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm73831248" class="indexterm"></a>
- <a id="idm54754896" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm98620928" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm51845392" class="indexterm"></a>
<code class="command">part</code> or <code class="command">partition</code> (required for installs, ignored for upgrades) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
Creates a partition on the system.
</div><div class="para">
@@ -3754,7 +3754,7 @@ logvol / --vgname=myvg --size=1 --name=rootvol --grow --percent=90</pre></dd><dt
<code class="command">--label=</code> — assign a label to an individual partition.
</div></li></ul></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
If partitioning fails for any reason, diagnostic messages appear on virtual console 3.
- </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm75760368" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm129070496" class="indexterm"></a>
<code class="command">poweroff</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
Shut down and power off the system after the installation has successfully completed. Normally during a manual installation, anaconda displays a message and waits for the user to press a key before rebooting. During a kickstart installation, if no completion method is specified, the <code class="command">halt</code> option is used as default.
</div><div class="para">
@@ -3763,8 +3763,8 @@ logvol / --vgname=myvg --size=1 --name=rootvol --grow --percent=90</pre></dd><dt
The <code class="command">poweroff</code> option is highly dependent on the system hardware in use. Specifically, certain hardware components such as the BIOS, APM (advanced power management), and ACPI (advanced configuration and power interface) must be able to interact with the system kernel. Contact your manufacturer for more information on you system's APM/ACPI abilities.
</div></div></div><div class="para">
For other completion methods, refer to the <code class="command">halt</code>, <code class="command">reboot</code>, and <code class="command">shutdown</code> kickstart options.
- </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm55758624" class="indexterm"></a>
- <a id="idm94307104" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm67036368" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm94670832" class="indexterm"></a>
<code class="command">raid</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
Assembles a software RAID device. This command is of the form:
</div><pre class="screen">raid <em class="replaceable"><code><mntpoint></code></em> --level=<em class="replaceable"><code><level></code></em> --device=<em class="replaceable"><code><mddevice></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><partitions*></code></em></pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
@@ -3811,9 +3811,9 @@ raid /usr --level=5 --device=md1 raid.11 raid.12 raid.13
</pre><div class="para">
For a detailed example of <code class="command">raid</code> in action, refer to <a class="xref" href="#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">Section 15.4.1, “Advanced Partitioning Example”</a>.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">realm</code> (optional)
- <a id="idm107201072" class="indexterm"></a>
- <a id="idm107199008" class="indexterm"></a>
- <a id="idm98878048" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm103749472" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm85281648" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm85279904" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
Join Active Directory or IPA domains, with the syntax:
</div><pre class="screen">realm join <em class="replaceable"><code><options></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><domain></code></em></pre><div class="para">
@@ -3830,7 +3830,7 @@ raid /usr --level=5 --device=md1 raid.11 raid.12 raid.13
<code class="command">--no-password</code> — Join automatically without a password.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--computer-ou OU=</code> — provide the distinguished name of an organizational unit in order to create the computer account. The exact format of the distinguished name depends on the client software and membership software. The root DSE portion of the distinguished name can typically be left out.
- </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm99373152" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm83015728" class="indexterm"></a>
<code class="command">reboot</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
Reboot after the installation is successfully completed (no arguments). Normally, kickstart displays a message and waits for the user to press a key before rebooting.
</div><div class="para">
@@ -3842,7 +3842,7 @@ raid /usr --level=5 --device=md1 raid.11 raid.12 raid.13
</div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
Use of the <code class="command">reboot</code> option <span class="emphasis"><em>may</em></span> result in an endless installation loop, depending on the installation media and method.
</div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">repo</code> (optional)
- <a id="idm104692128" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm59194832" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
Configures additional yum repositories that may be used as sources for package installation. Multiple repo lines may be specified.
</div><pre class="screen">repo --name=<em class="replaceable"><code><repoid></code></em> [--baseurl=<em class="replaceable"><code><url></code></em>| --mirrorlist=<em class="replaceable"><code><url></code></em>]
@@ -3853,7 +3853,7 @@ raid /usr --level=5 --device=md1 raid.11 raid.12 raid.13
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--mirrorlist=</code> — The URL pointing at a list of mirrors for the repository. The variables that may be used in yum repo config files are not supported here. You may use one of either this option or --baseurl, not both.
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">rootpw</code> (required) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idm133781392" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm57426096" class="indexterm"></a>
Sets the system's root password to the <em class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em> argument.
</div><pre class="screen">rootpw [--iscrypted|--allow-changes|--frozen] <em class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em></pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--iscrypted</code> — If this is present, the password argument is assumed to already be encrypted.
@@ -3862,7 +3862,7 @@ raid /usr --level=5 --device=md1 raid.11 raid.12 raid.13
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--frozen</code> — If this is present, the password argument cannot be changed.
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">selinux</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idm83393216" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm65578768" class="indexterm"></a>
Sets the state of SELinux on the installed system. SELinux defaults to enforcing in anaconda.
</div><pre class="screen">selinux [--disabled|--enforcing|--permissive]</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--enforcing</code> — Enables SELinux with the default targeted policy being enforced.
@@ -3875,7 +3875,7 @@ raid /usr --level=5 --device=md1 raid.11 raid.12 raid.13
</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
For more information regarding SELinux for Fedora, refer to the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment Guide</em>.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">services</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idm95310352" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm56866560" class="indexterm"></a>
Modifies the default set of services that will run under the default runlevel. The list of disabled services is processed before the list of enabled services. Therefore, if a service appears on both lists, it is enabled.
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--disabled</code> — Disable the services given in the comma separated list.
@@ -3890,18 +3890,18 @@ raid /usr --level=5 --device=md1 raid.11 raid.12 raid.13
</div><div class="para">
<code class="command">services --disabled auditd,cups,smartd,nfslock</code>
</div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">shutdown</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idm58875968" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm103309360" class="indexterm"></a>
Shut down the system after the installation has successfully completed. During a kickstart installation, if no completion method is specified, the <code class="command">halt</code> option is used as default.
</div><div class="para">
The <code class="command">shutdown</code> option is equivalent to the <code class="command">shutdown</code> command.
</div><div class="para">
For other completion methods, refer to the <code class="command">halt</code>, <code class="command">poweroff</code>, and <code class="command">reboot</code> kickstart options.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">skipx</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idm46863200" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm58876288" class="indexterm"></a>
If present, X is not configured on the installed system.
</div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Package selection might configure X</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
If you install a display manager among your package selection options, this package will create an X configuration, and the installed system will default to run level 5. The effect of the skipx option is overridden.
- </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">sshpw</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><a id="idm108197648" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">sshpw</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><a id="idm83517600" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
During installation, you can interact with <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> and monitor its progress over an SSH connection. Use the <code class="command">sshpw</code> command to create temporary accounts through which to log on. Each instance of the command creates a separate account that exists only in the installation environment. These accounts are not transferred to the installed system.
</div><pre class="screen">sshpw --username=<em class="replaceable"><code><name></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em> [--iscrypted|--plaintext] [--lock]</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--username</code> — Provides the name of the user. This option is required.
@@ -3914,12 +3914,12 @@ raid /usr --level=5 --device=md1 raid.11 raid.12 raid.13
</div></li></ul></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — You must boot with sshd=1</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
By default, the <span class="application"><strong>ssh</strong></span> server is not started during installation. To make <code class="systemitem">ssh</code> available during installation, boot the system with the kernel boot option <em class="parameter"><code>sshd=1</code></em>. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#sn-ssh-installation">Section 11.2.3, “Enabling Remote Access with ssh”</a> for details of how to specify this kernel option at boot time.
</div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">text</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idm94704320" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm73914464" class="indexterm"></a>
Perform the kickstart installation in text mode. Kickstart installations are performed in graphical mode by default.
</div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
If you select text mode for a kickstart installation, make sure that you specify choices for the partitioning, bootloader, and package selection options. These steps are automated in text mode, and <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> cannot prompt you for missing information. If you do not provide choices for these options, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will stop the installation process.
</div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">timezone</code> (required) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idm132676720" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm83855488" class="indexterm"></a>
Sets the system time zone to <em class="replaceable"><code><timezone></code></em>. Refer to <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Kickstart">https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Kickstart</a> for a list of supported timezones.
</div><pre class="screen">timezone [--utc] [--nontp] [--ntpservers=<em class="replaceable"><code><server1></code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code><server2></code></em>,...,<em class="replaceable"><code><serverN></code></em>] <em class="replaceable"><code><timezone></code></em></pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--utc</code> — If present, the system assumes the hardware clock is set to UTC (Greenwich Mean) time.
@@ -3928,10 +3928,10 @@ raid /usr --level=5 --device=md1 raid.11 raid.12 raid.13
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--ntpservers=</code> — Specify a list of NTP servers to be used, separated by commas without spaces.
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">upgrade</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idm77303792" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm98319168" class="indexterm"></a>
Tells the system to upgrade an existing system rather than install a fresh system. You must specify one of <code class="command">cdrom</code>, <code class="command">harddrive</code>, <code class="command">nfs</code>, or <code class="command">url</code> (for FTP and HTTP) as the location of the installation tree. Refer to <code class="command">install</code> for details.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">user</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idm53736400" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm99873600" class="indexterm"></a>
Creates a new user on the system.
</div><pre class="screen">user --name=<em class="replaceable"><code><username></code></em> [--groups=<em class="replaceable"><code><list></code></em>] [--homedir=<em class="replaceable"><code><homedir></code></em>] [--password=<em class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em>] [--iscrypted] [--shell=<em class="replaceable"><code><shell></code></em>] [--uid=<em class="replaceable"><code><uid></code></em>]</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--name=</code> — Provides the name of the user. This option is required.
@@ -3948,7 +3948,7 @@ raid /usr --level=5 --device=md1 raid.11 raid.12 raid.13
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--uid=</code> — The user's UID. If not provided, this defaults to the next available non-system UID.
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">vnc</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idm96535472" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp3904336" class="indexterm"></a>
Allows the graphical installation to be viewed remotely via VNC. This method is usually preferred over text mode, as there are some size and language limitations in text installs. With no options, this command will start a VNC server on the machine with no password and will print out the command that needs to be run to connect a remote machine.
</div><pre class="screen">vnc [--host=<em class="replaceable"><code><hostname></code></em>] [--port=<em class="replaceable"><code><port></code></em>] [--password=<em class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em>]</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--host=</code> — Instead of starting a VNC server on the install machine, connect to the VNC viewer process listening on the given hostname.
@@ -3957,7 +3957,7 @@ raid /usr --level=5 --device=md1 raid.11 raid.12 raid.13
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--password=</code> — Set a password which must be provided to connect to the VNC session. This is optional, but recommended.
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">volgroup</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idm100668288" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm3798912" class="indexterm"></a>
Use to create a Logical Volume Management (LVM) group with the syntax:
</div><pre class="screen">volgroup <em class="replaceable"><code><name></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><partition></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><options></code></em></pre><div class="para">
The options are as follows:
@@ -3973,7 +3973,7 @@ raid /usr --level=5 --device=md1 raid.11 raid.12 raid.13
volgroup myvg pv.01
logvol / --vgname=myvg --size=2000 --name=rootvol</pre><div class="para">
For a detailed example of <code class="command">volgroup</code> in action, refer to <a class="xref" href="#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">Section 15.4.1, “Advanced Partitioning Example”</a>.
- </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">xconfig</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><a id="idm83220240" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">xconfig</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><a id="idm86554944" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Configures the <span class="application"><strong>X Window System</strong></span>. If you install the <span class="application"><strong>X Window System</strong></span> with a kickstart file that does not include the <code class="command">xconfig</code> command, you must provide the <span class="application"><strong>X</strong></span> configuration manually during installation.
</div><div class="para">
Do not use this command in a kickstart file that does not install the <span class="application"><strong>X Window System</strong></span>.
@@ -3986,15 +3986,15 @@ logvol / --vgname=myvg --size=2000 --name=rootvol</pre><div class="para">
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--startxonboot</code> — Use a graphical login on the installed system.
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">zerombr</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idm83228096" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm99984400" class="indexterm"></a>
If <code class="command">zerombr</code> is specified any invalid partition tables found on disks are initialized. This destroys all of the contents of disks with invalid partition tables.
</div><div class="para">
Note that this command was previously specified as <code class="command">zerombr yes</code>. This form is now deprecated; you should now simply specify <code class="command">zerombr</code> in your kickstart file instead.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">%include</code> (optional)</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idm58511360" class="indexterm"></a>
- <a id="idm58509648" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm59098720" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm97948352" class="indexterm"></a>
Use the <code class="command">%include <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/file</code></em></code> command to include the contents of another file in the kickstart file as though the contents were at the location of the <code class="command">%include</code> command in the kickstart file.
- </div></dd></dl></div><div class="section" id="s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.4.1. Advanced Partitioning Example</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm83914656" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="section" id="s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.4.1. Advanced Partitioning Example</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm63164592" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The following is a single, integrated example showing the <code class="command">clearpart</code>, <code class="command">raid</code>, <code class="command">part</code>, <code class="command">volgroup</code>, and <code class="command">logvol</code> kickstart options in action:
</div><pre class="screen">clearpart --drives=hda,hdc --initlabel
# Raid 1 IDE config
@@ -4023,7 +4023,7 @@ logvol /var/freespace --vgname=sysvg --size=8000 --name=freespacetouse
logvol /usr/local --vgname=sysvg --size=1 --grow --name=usrlocal
</pre><div class="para">
This advanced example implements LVM over RAID, as well as the ability to resize various directories for future growth.
- </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-packageselection"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.5. Package Selection</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm64637520" class="indexterm"></a><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning — do not install every available package</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-packageselection"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.5. Package Selection</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm97865472" class="indexterm"></a><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning — do not install every available package</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
You can use a kickstart file to install every available package by specifying <code class="literal">@Everything</code> or simply <code class="literal">*</code> in the %packages section. However, using a kickstart file in this way will introduce package and file conflicts onto the installed system
</div></div></div><div class="para">
Use the <code class="command">%packages</code> command to begin a kickstart file section that lists the packages you would like to install (this is for installations only, as package selection during upgrades is not supported).
@@ -4068,7 +4068,7 @@ docbook*
The --resolvedeps option has been deprecated. Dependencies are now always resolved automatically.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">--ignoredeps</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
The --ignoredeps option has been deprecated. Dependencies are resolved automatically every time now.
- </div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.6. Pre-installation Script</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm92650896" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm92649296" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.6. Pre-installation Script</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm72525920" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm2006096" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
You can add commands to run on the system immediately after the <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> has been parsed. This section must be placed towards the end of the kickstart file, after the kickstart commands described in <a class="xref" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Section 15.4, “Kickstart Options”</a>, and must start with the <code class="command">%pre</code> command. If your kickstart file also includes a <code class="command">%post</code> section, the order of the <code class="command">%pre</code> and <code class="command">%post</code> sections does not matter.
</div><div class="para">
You can access the network in the <code class="command">%pre</code> section; however, <em class="firstterm">name service</em> has not been configured at this point, so only IP addresses work.
@@ -4116,7 +4116,7 @@ fi
The partitioning commands selected in the script are used.
</div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
The pre-installation script section of kickstart <span class="emphasis"><em>cannot</em></span> manage multiple install trees or source media. This information must be included for each created ks.cfg file, as the pre-installation script occurs during the second stage of the installation process.
- </div></div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.7. Post-installation Script</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm91593568" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm96242080" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.7. Post-installation Script</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm78092592" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm78090880" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
You have the option of adding commands to run on the system once the installation is complete. This section must be placed towards the end of the kickstart file, after the kickstart commands described in <a class="xref" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Section 15.4, “Kickstart Options”</a>, and must start with the <code class="command">%post</code> command. If your kickstart file also includes a <code class="command">%pre</code> section, the order of the <code class="command">%pre</code> and <code class="command">%post</code> sections does not matter.
</div><div class="para">
This section is useful for functions such as installing additional software and configuring an additional nameserver.
@@ -4141,7 +4141,7 @@ openvt -s -w -- /mnt/temp/runme
umount /mnt/temp
</pre><div class="para">
NFS file locking is <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> supported while in kickstart mode, therefore <code class="command">-o nolock</code> is required when mounting an NFS mount.
- </div></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.8. Making the Kickstart File Available</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm104833456" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.8. Making the Kickstart File Available</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm50635360" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
A kickstart file must be placed in one of the following locations:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
On removable media, such as a floppy disk, optical disk, or USB flash drive
@@ -4153,19 +4153,19 @@ umount /mnt/temp
Normally a kickstart file is copied to the removable media or hard drive, or made available on the network. The network-based approach is most commonly used, as most kickstart installations tend to be performed on networked computers.
</div><div class="para">
Let us take a more in-depth look at where the kickstart file may be placed.
- </div><div class="section" id="s2-kickstart2-boot-media"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.8.1. Creating Kickstart Boot Media</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm74896112" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm66644592" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm90390704" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-kickstart2-boot-media"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.8.1. Creating Kickstart Boot Media</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm72900320" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm58631312" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm58629568" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
To perform a kickstart installation using removable media, the kickstart file must be named <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> and must be located in the top-level directory of the disc.
- </div><a id="idm50328640" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><a id="idm100807680" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Diskette-based booting is no longer supported in Fedora. Installations must use CD-ROM or flash memory products for booting. However, the kickstart file may still reside on a diskette's top-level directory, and must be named <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code>. Separate boot media will be required.
</div><div class="para">
Refer to <a class="xref" href="#Making_Minimal_Boot_Media">Section 3.3, “Making Minimal Boot Media”</a> for instructions on creating boot media.
- </div><a id="idm96939600" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm60503856" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><a id="idm58883328" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm58881584" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
To perform a pen-based flash memory kickstart installation, the kickstart file must be named <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> and must be located in the flash memory's top-level directory. Create the boot image first, and then copy the <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> file.
</div><div class="para">
Refer to <a class="xref" href="#Making_Minimal_Boot_Media">Section 3.3, “Making Minimal Boot Media”</a> for instructions on creating live USB media using the <code class="filename">Fedora-<em class="replaceable"><code>version</code></em>-<em class="replaceable"><code>architecture</code></em>-<em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em>.iso</code> image file that you can download from the Fedora Project site at <a href="http://download.fedoraproject.org/">http://download.fedoraproject.org/</a>.
</div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
Creation of USB flashdrives for booting is possible, but is heavily dependent on system hardware BIOS settings. Refer to your hardware manufacturer to see if your system supports booting to alternate devices.
- </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-kickstart2-networkbased"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.8.2. Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm63321104" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm86121584" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-kickstart2-networkbased"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.8.2. Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm126918832" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm126917088" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Network installations using kickstart are quite common, because system administrators can quickly and easily automate the installation on many networked computers. In general, the approach most commonly used is for the administrator to have both a BOOTP/DHCP server and an NFS server on the local network. The BOOTP/DHCP server is used to give the client system its networking information, while the actual files used during the installation are served by the NFS server. Often, these two servers run on the same physical machine, but they are not required to.
</div><div class="para">
Include the <code class="option">ks</code> kernel boot option in the <code class="literal">append</code> line of a target in your <code class="filename">pxelinux.cfg/default</code> file to specify the location of a kickstart file on your network. The syntax of the <code class="option">ks</code> option in a <code class="filename">pxelinux.cfg/default</code> file is identical to its syntax when used at the boot prompt. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-kickstart2-startinginstall">Section 15.10, “Starting a Kickstart Installation”</a> for a description of the syntax and refer to <a class="xref" href="#ks-pxelinux-default">Example 15.2, “Using the <code class="option">ks</code> option in the <code class="filename">pxelinux.cfg/default</code> file”</a> for an example of an <code class="literal">append</code> line.
@@ -4175,23 +4175,23 @@ umount /mnt/temp
For example, if <code class="filename">foo.ks</code> is a kickstart file available on an NFS share at <code class="filename">192.168.0.200:/export/kickstart/</code>, part of your <code class="filename">pxelinux.cfg/default</code> file might include:
</div><pre class="programlisting">label 1
kernel Fedora19/vmlinuz
- append initrd=Fedora19/initrd.img ramdisk_size=10000 ks=nfs:192.168.0.200:/export/kickstart/foo.ks</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-install-tree"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.9. Making the Installation Tree Available</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm53784672" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ append initrd=Fedora19/initrd.img ramdisk_size=10000 ks=nfs:192.168.0.200:/export/kickstart/foo.ks</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-install-tree"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.9. Making the Installation Tree Available</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm94595840" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The kickstart installation must access an <em class="firstterm">installation tree</em>. An installation tree is a copy of the binary Fedora DVD with the same directory structure.
</div><div class="para">
If you are performing a DVD-based installation, insert the Fedora installation DVD into the computer before starting the kickstart installation.
</div><div class="para">
If you are performing a hard drive installation, make sure the ISO images of the binary Fedora DVD are on a hard drive in the computer.
- </div><a id="idm56754480" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm97119056" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><a id="idm86991376" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm86989632" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you are performing a network-based (NFS, FTP, or HTTP) installation, you must make the installation tree or ISO image available over the network. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Section 5.1, “Preparing for a Network Installation”</a> for details.
- </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.10. Starting a Kickstart Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm100130576" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm12522688" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.10. Starting a Kickstart Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm125026944" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm125025200" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
To begin a kickstart installation, you must boot the system from boot media you have made or the Fedora DVD, and enter a special boot command at the boot prompt. The installation program looks for a kickstart file if the <code class="command">ks</code> command line argument is passed to the kernel.
</div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">DVD and local storage</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idm94948048" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm125042144" class="indexterm"></a>
The <strong class="userinput"><code>linux ks=</code></strong> command also works if the <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> file is located on a vfat or ext2 file system on local storage and you boot from the Fedora DVD.
</div></dd></dl></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">With Driver Disk</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
If you need to use a driver disk with kickstart, specify the <strong class="userinput"><code>dd</code></strong> option as well. For example, if installation requires a kickstart file on a local hard drive and also requires a driver disk, boot the system with:
</div><pre class="screen">linux ks=hd:<em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em>/ks.cfg dd</pre></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Boot CD-ROM</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idm19827344" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm97216992" class="indexterm"></a>
If the kickstart file is on a boot CD-ROM as described in <a class="xref" href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Section 15.8.1, “Creating Kickstart Boot Media”</a>, insert the CD-ROM into the system, boot the system, and enter the following command at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt (where <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> is the name of the kickstart file):
</div><pre class="screen">linux ks=cdrom:/ks.cfg</pre></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
Other options to start a kickstart installation are as follows:
@@ -4445,37 +4445,37 @@ umount /mnt/temp
Enable a password for the vnc connection. This will prevent someone from inadvertently connecting to the vnc-based installation.
</div><div class="para">
Requires 'vnc' option to be specified as well.
- </div></dd></dl></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-redhat-config-kickstart" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 16. <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span></h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">16.1. Basic Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install">16.2. Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader">16.3. Boot Loader Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions">16.4. Partition Information</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-create-part">16.4.1. Creating Partitions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network">16.5. N
etwork Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth">16.6. Authentication</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall">16.7. Firewall Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">16.7.1. SELinux Configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig">16.8. Display Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs">16.9. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript">16.10. Pre-Installation Script</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall">16.11. Post-Installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-nochroot">16.11.1. Chroot Environment</a></span></
dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter">16.11.2. Use an Interpreter</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile">16.12. Saving the File</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idm108339616" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm95275952" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-redhat-config-kickstart" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 16. <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span></h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">16.1. Basic Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install">16.2. Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader">16.3. Boot Loader Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions">16.4. Partition Information</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-create-part">16.4.1. Creating Partitions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network">16.5. N
etwork Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth">16.6. Authentication</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall">16.7. Firewall Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">16.7.1. SELinux Configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig">16.8. Display Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs">16.9. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript">16.10. Pre-Installation Script</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall">16.11. Post-Installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-nochroot">16.11.1. Chroot Environment</a></span></
dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter">16.11.2. Use an Interpreter</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile">16.12. Saving the File</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idm125300416" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm88659152" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span> allows you to create or modify a kickstart file using a graphical user interface, so that you do not have to remember the correct syntax of the file.
</div><div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span> is not installed by default on Fedora 19. Run <code class="command">su - yum install system-config-kickstart</code> or use your graphical package manager to install the software.
</div><div class="para">
To launch <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span>, boot your system into a graphical environment, then run <code class="command">system-config-kickstart</code>, or click <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> → <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>System Tools</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Kickstart</strong></span> on the GNOME desktop or <span class="guibutton"><strong>Kickoff Application Launcher</strong></span>+<span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> → <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>System</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Kickstart</strong></span> on the KDE desktop.
- </div><a id="idm108178816" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><a id="idm100235536" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
As you are creating a kickstart file, you can click <span class="guimenu"><strong>File</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Preview</strong></span> at any time to review your current selections.
</div><div class="para">
To start with an existing kickstart file, select <span class="guimenu"><strong>File</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Open</strong></span> and select the existing file.
- </div><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.1. Basic Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm109335056" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-basic-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-basic.png" width="444" alt="Basic Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.1. Basic Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm57346176" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-basic-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-basic.png" width="444" alt="Basic Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
Basic Configuration
- </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.1. Basic Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><a id="idm40257920" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.1. Basic Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><a id="idm66233520" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Choose the language to use during the installation and as the default language to be used after installation from the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Default Language</strong></span> menu.
- </div><a id="idm53767664" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><a id="idm70911040" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Select the system keyboard type from the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Keyboard</strong></span> menu.
- </div><a id="idm79179296" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><a id="idm100070752" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
From the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Time Zone</strong></span> menu, choose the time zone to use for the system. To configure the system to use UTC, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Use UTC clock</strong></span>.
- </div><a id="idm88321952" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm133839248" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><a id="idm67040320" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm52525888" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Enter the desired root password for the system in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Root Password</strong></span> text entry box. Type the same password in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Confirm Password</strong></span> text box. The second field is to make sure you do not mistype the password and then realize you do not know what it is after you have completed the installation. To save the password as an encrypted password in the file, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Encrypt root password</strong></span>. If the encryption option is selected, when the file is saved, the plain text password that you typed is encrypted and written to the kickstart file. Do not type an already encrypted password and select to encrypt it. Because a kickstart file is a plain text file that can be easily read, it is recommended that an encrypted password be used.
</div><div class="para">
Choosing <span class="guilabel"><strong>Target Architecture</strong></span> specifies which specific hardware architecture distribution is used during installation.
</div><div class="para">
Choosing <span class="guilabel"><strong>Target Architecture</strong></span> specifies which specific hardware architecture distribution is used during installation.
- </div><a id="idm59790896" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><a id="idm41207760" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Choosing <span class="guilabel"><strong>Reboot system after installation</strong></span> reboots your system automatically after the installation is finished.
- </div><a id="idm109156256" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><a id="idm73760976" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Kickstart installations are performed in graphical mode by default. To override this default and use text mode instead, select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Perform installation in text mode</strong></span> option.
- </div><a id="idm106763840" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><a id="idm88093936" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
You can perform a kickstart installation in interactive mode. This means that the installation program uses all the options pre-configured in the kickstart file, but it allows you to preview the options in each screen before continuing to the next screen. To continue to the next screen, click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> button after you have approved the settings or change them before continuing the installation. To select this type of installation, select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Perform installation in interactive mode</strong></span> option.
- </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.2. Installation Method</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm63481728" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-install-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-install.png" width="444" alt="Installation Method" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.2. Installation Method</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm38133360" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-install-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-install.png" width="444" alt="Installation Method" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
Kickstart Installation Method
</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.2. Installation Method</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Method</strong></span> screen allows you to choose whether to perform a new installation or an upgrade. If you choose upgrade, the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Partition Information</strong></span> and <span class="guilabel"><strong>Package Selection</strong></span> options are disabled. They are not supported for kickstart upgrades.
@@ -4491,9 +4491,9 @@ umount /mnt/temp
<span class="guilabel"><strong>HTTP</strong></span> — Choose this option to install or upgrade from an HTTP server. In the text field for the HTTP server, enter the fully-qualified domain name or IP address. For the HTTP directory, enter the name of the HTTP directory that contains the <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em></code> directory. For example, if the HTTP server contains the directory <code class="filename">/mirrors/redhat/i386/Server/</code>, enter <code class="filename">/mirrors/redhat/i386/Server/</code> for the HTTP directory.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<span class="guilabel"><strong>Hard Drive</strong></span> — Choose this option to install or upgrade from a hard drive. Hard drive installations require the use of ISO images. Be sure to verify that the ISO images are intact before you start the installation. To verify them, use an <code class="command">md5sum</code> program as well as the <code class="command">linux rd.live.check</code> boot option as discussed in <a class="xref" href="#sn-boot-mediacheck">Section 11.6.2, “Verifying boot media”</a>. Enter the hard drive partition that contains the ISO images (for example, <code class="filename">/dev/hda1</code>) in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Hard Drive Partition</strong></span> text box. Enter the directory that contains the ISO images in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Hard Drive Directory</strong></span> text box.
- </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.3. Boot Loader Options</h2></div></div></div><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><a id="idm97147168" class="indexterm"></a><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-bootloader.png" width="444" alt="Boot Loader Options" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.3. Boot Loader Options</h2></div></div></div><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><a id="idm57488608" class="indexterm"></a><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-bootloader.png" width="444" alt="Boot Loader Options" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
Boot Loader Options
- </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.3. Boot Loader Options</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><a id="idm96696128" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.3. Boot Loader Options</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><a id="idm64325056" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Please note that this screen will be disabled if you have specified a target architecture other than x86 / x86_64.
</div><div class="para">
GRUB is the default boot loader for Fedora on x86 / x86_64 architectures. If you do not want to install a boot loader, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Do not install a boot loader</strong></span>. If you choose not to install a boot loader, make sure you create a boot diskette or have another way to boot your system, such as a third-party boot loader.
@@ -4507,7 +4507,7 @@ umount /mnt/temp
Whenever you are required to enter this password, you will also be asked for a username, which is <code class="command">root</code>.
</div><div class="para">
If <span class="guilabel"><strong>Upgrade an existing installation</strong></span> is selected on the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Method</strong></span> page, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Upgrade existing boot loader</strong></span> to upgrade the existing boot loader configuration, while preserving the old entries.
- </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.4. Partition Information</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm87094960" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-partitions-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-partitions.png" width="444" alt="Partition Information" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.4. Partition Information</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm84027904" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-partitions-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-partitions.png" width="444" alt="Partition Information" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
Kickstart Partition Information
</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.4. Partition Information</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
Select whether or not to clear the Master Boot Record (MBR). Choose to remove all existing partitions, remove all existing Linux partitions, or preserve existing partitions.
@@ -4533,7 +4533,7 @@ umount /mnt/temp
To edit an existing partition, select the partition from the list and click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Edit</strong></span> button. The same <span class="guilabel"><strong>Partition Options</strong></span> window appears as when you chose to add a partition as shown in <a class="xref" href="#redhat-config-kickstart-add-part-fig">Figure 16.5, “Creating Partitions”</a>, except it reflects the values for the selected partition. Modify the partition options and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span>.
</div><div class="para">
To delete an existing partition, select the partition from the list and click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Delete</strong></span> button.
- </div><div class="section" id="s3-redhat-config-kickstart-raid"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">16.4.1.1. Creating Software RAID Partitions</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm6189440" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm90710432" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-redhat-config-kickstart-raid"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">16.4.1.1. Creating Software RAID Partitions</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm60333200" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm102010400" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
To create a software RAID partition, use the following steps:
</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>RAID</strong></span> button.
@@ -4557,7 +4557,7 @@ umount /mnt/temp
Software RAID Device
</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.7. Creating a Software RAID Device</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span> to add the device to the list.
- </div></li></ol></div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.5. Network Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm92917600" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-network-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-network.png" width="444" alt="Network Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ </div></li></ol></div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.5. Network Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm94101296" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-network-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-network.png" width="444" alt="Network Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
Network Configuration for Kickstart
</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.8. Network Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
If the system to be installed via kickstart does not have an Ethernet card, do not configure one on the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Network Configuration</strong></span> page.
@@ -4565,7 +4565,7 @@ umount /mnt/temp
Networking is only required if you choose a networking-based installation method (NFS, FTP, or HTTP). Networking can always be configured after installation with the <span class="application"><strong>Network Administration Tool</strong></span> (<code class="command">system-config-network</code>). Refer to the Fedora Deployment Guide for details.
</div><div class="para">
For each Ethernet card on the system, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add Network Device</strong></span> and select the network device and network type for the device. Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>eth0</strong></span> to configure the first Ethernet card, <span class="guilabel"><strong>eth1</strong></span> for the second Ethernet card, and so on.
- </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.6. Authentication</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm93019248" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-auth-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-auth.png" width="444" alt="Authentication" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.6. Authentication</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm9184656" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-auth-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-auth.png" width="444" alt="Authentication" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
Authentication for Kickstart
</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.9. Authentication</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
In the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Authentication</strong></span> section, select whether to use shadow passwords and MD5 encryption for user passwords. These options are highly recommended and chosen by default.
@@ -4585,7 +4585,7 @@ umount /mnt/temp
Name Switch Cache
</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
These methods are not enabled by default. To enable one or more of these methods, click the appropriate tab, click the checkbox next to <span class="guilabel"><strong>Enable</strong></span>, and enter the appropriate information for the authentication method. Refer to the Fedora Deployment Guide for more information about the options.
- </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.7. Firewall Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm4625456" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.7. Firewall Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm67022288" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Firewall Configuration</strong></span> window is similar to the screen in the installation program and the <span class="application"><strong>Security Level Configuration Tool</strong></span>.
</div><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-firewall.png" width="444" alt="Firewall Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
Firewall Configuration for Kickstart
@@ -4599,15 +4599,15 @@ umount /mnt/temp
If a service is selected in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Trusted services</strong></span> list, connections for the service are accepted and processed by the system.
</div><div class="para">
In the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Other ports</strong></span> text field, list any additional ports that should be opened for remote access. Use the following format: <strong class="userinput"><code>port:protocol</code></strong>. For example, to allow IMAP access through the firewall, specify <strong class="userinput"><code>imap:tcp</code></strong>. Numeric ports can also be specified explicitly; to allow UDP packets on port 1234 through the firewall, enter <strong class="userinput"><code>1234:udp</code></strong>. To specify multiple ports, separate them with commas.
- </div><div class="section" id="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.7.1. SELinux Configuration</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm12576304" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.7.1. SELinux Configuration</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm92065184" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Kickstart can set SELinux to <code class="command">enforcing</code>, <code class="command">permissive</code> or <code class="command">disabled</code> mode. Finer grained configuration is not possible at this time.
- </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.8. Display Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm104757936" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.8. Display Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm125217936" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you are installing the X Window System, you can configure it during the kickstart installation by checking the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configure the X Window System</strong></span> option on the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Display Configuration</strong></span> window as shown in <a class="xref" href="#xconfig-fig">Figure 16.11, “X Configuration”</a>. If this option is not chosen, the X configuration options are disabled and the <code class="command">skipx</code> option is written to the kickstart file.
</div><div class="figure" id="xconfig-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-xconfig.png" width="444" alt="X Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
X Configuration for Kickstart
</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.11. X Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
Select whether to start the Setup Agent the first time the installed system boots. The Setup Agent is disabled by default, but the setting can be changed to enabled or enabled in reconfiguration mode. Reconfiguration mode enables the language, mouse, keyboard, root password, security level, time zone, and networking configuration options in addition to the default ones.
- </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.9. Package Selection</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm92957872" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-pkgs.png" width="444" alt="Package Selection" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.9. Package Selection</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm100007776" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-pkgs.png" width="444" alt="Package Selection" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
Package Selection for Kickstart
</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.12. Package Selection</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Package Selection</strong></span> window allows you to choose which package groups to install.
@@ -4615,7 +4615,7 @@ umount /mnt/temp
Package resolution is carried out automatically.
</div><div class="para">
Currently, <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator </strong></span> does not allow you to select individual packages. To install individual packages, modify the <code class="command">%packages</code> section of the kickstart file after you save it. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-kickstart2-packageselection">Section 15.5, “Package Selection”</a> for details.
- </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.10. Pre-Installation Script</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm104523968" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-prescript-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-prescript.png" width="444" alt="Pre-Installation Script" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.10. Pre-Installation Script</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm57709232" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-prescript-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-prescript.png" width="444" alt="Pre-Installation Script" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
Pre-Installation Script for Kickstart
</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.13. Pre-Installation Script</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
You can add commands to run on the system immediately after the kickstart file has been parsed and before the installation begins. If you have configured the network in the kickstart file, the network is enabled before this section is processed. To include a pre-installation script, type it in the text area.
@@ -4629,7 +4629,7 @@ umount /mnt/temp
Do not include the <code class="command">%pre</code> command. It is added for you.
</div></div></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
The pre-installation script is run after the source media is mounted and stage 2 of the bootloader has been loaded. For this reason it is not possible to change the source media in the pre-installation script.
- </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.11. Post-Installation Script</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm109361456" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-postscript.png" width="444" alt="Post-Installation Script" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.11. Post-Installation Script</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm94788576" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-postscript.png" width="444" alt="Post-Installation Script" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
Post-Installation Script for Kickstart
</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.14. Post-Installation Script</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
You can also add commands to execute on the system after the installation is completed. If the network is properly configured in the kickstart file, the network is enabled, and the script can include commands to access resources on the network. To include a post-installation script, type it in the text area.
@@ -4649,7 +4649,7 @@ umount /mnt/temp
</div><pre class="screen">
<code class="command">echo "Hackers will be punished" > /mnt/sysimage/etc/motd</code></pre></div><div class="section" id="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.11.2. Use an Interpreter</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
To specify a scripting language to use to execute the script, select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Use an interpreter</strong></span> option and enter the interpreter in the text box beside it. For example, <strong class="userinput"><code>/usr/bin/python2.2</code></strong> can be specified for a Python script. This option corresponds to using <code class="command">%post --interpreter <em class="replaceable"><code>/usr/bin/python2.2</code></em></code> in your kickstart file.
- </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.12. Saving the File</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm74484416" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.12. Saving the File</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm69086960" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
To review the contents of the kickstart file after you have finished choosing your kickstart options, select <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>File</strong></span> => <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Preview</strong></span> from the pull-down menu.
</div><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-preview"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-confirm.png" alt="Preview" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
Preview
@@ -4657,7 +4657,7 @@ umount /mnt/temp
To save the kickstart file, click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Save to File</strong></span> button in the preview window. To save the file without previewing it, select <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>File</strong></span> => <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Save File</strong></span> or press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>S</strong></span> . A dialog box appears. Select where to save the file.
</div><div class="para">
After saving the file, refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-kickstart2-startinginstall">Section 15.10, “Starting a Kickstart Installation”</a> for information on how to start the kickstart installation.
- </div></div></div></div><div class="part" id="pt-After_installation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1 class="title">Part III. After installation</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" id="idm98512528"><div></div><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="part" id="pt-After_installation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1 class="title">Part III. After installation</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" id="idm89405472"><div></div><div class="para">
This part of the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Installation Guide</em> covers finalizing the installation, as well as some installation-related tasks that you might perform at some time in the future. These include:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
using a Fedora installation disk to rescue a damaged system.
@@ -4665,13 +4665,13 @@ umount /mnt/temp
upgrading to a new version of Fedora.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
removing Fedora from your computer.
- </div></li></ul></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-next-steps">17. Your Next Steps</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-system-updating">17.1. Updating Your System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-finishing-upgrade">17.2. Finishing an Upgrade</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-switching-to-gui-login">17.3. Switching to a Graphical Login</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-enabling-repos">17.3.1. Enabling Access to Software Repositories from the Command Line</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-news-subscriptions">17.4. Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and News</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-web-help">17.5. Finding Documentation and Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-community">17.6. Joining the Fedora Community</a></spa
n></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-upgrade-x86">18. Upgrading Your Current System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm82641472">18.1. Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm65307936">18.2. Upgrading Your System</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-x86-uninstall">19. Removing Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-single">19.1. Fedora is the only operating system on the computer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual">19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows">19.2.1. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a Microsoft Windows operating system</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac">19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora
and Mac OS X</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux">19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-legacy">19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-next-steps" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 17. Your Next Steps</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-system-updating">17.1. Updating Your System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-finishing-upgrade">17.2. Finishing an Upgrade</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-switching-to-gui-login">17.3. Switching to a Graphical Login</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-enabling-repos">17.3.1. Enabling Access to Software
Repositories from the Command Line</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-news-subscriptions">17.4. Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and News</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-web-help">17.5. Finding Documentation and Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-community">17.6. Joining the Fedora Community</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" id="sn-system-updating"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.1. Updating Your System</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-next-steps">17. Your Next Steps</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-system-updating">17.1. Updating Your System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-finishing-upgrade">17.2. Finishing an Upgrade</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-switching-to-gui-login">17.3. Switching to a Graphical Login</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-enabling-repos">17.3.1. Enabling Access to Software Repositories from the Command Line</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-news-subscriptions">17.4. Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and News</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-web-help">17.5. Finding Documentation and Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-community">17.6. Joining the Fedora Community</a></spa
n></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-upgrade-x86">18. Upgrading Your Current System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm129674768">18.1. Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm76883232">18.2. Upgrading Your System</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-x86-uninstall">19. Removing Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-single">19.1. Fedora is the only operating system on the computer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual">19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows">19.2.1. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a Microsoft Windows operating system</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac">19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora
and Mac OS X</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux">19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-legacy">19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-next-steps" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 17. Your Next Steps</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-system-updating">17.1. Updating Your System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-finishing-upgrade">17.2. Finishing an Upgrade</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-switching-to-gui-login">17.3. Switching to a Graphical Login</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-enabling-repos">17.3.1. Enabling Access to Software
Repositories from the Command Line</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-news-subscriptions">17.4. Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and News</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-web-help">17.5. Finding Documentation and Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-community">17.6. Joining the Fedora Community</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" id="sn-system-updating"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.1. Updating Your System</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
The Fedora Project releases updated software packages for Fedora throughout the support period of each version. Updated packages add new features, improve reliability, resolve bugs, or remove security vulnerabilities. To ensure the security of your system, update regularly, and as soon as possible after a security announcement is issued. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#sn-news-subscriptions">Section 17.4, “Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and News”</a> for information on the Fedora announcements services.
</div><div class="para">
An update applet reminds you of updates when they are available. This applet is installed by default in Fedora. It checks for software updates from all configured repositories, and runs as a background service. It generates a notification message on the desktop if updates are found, and you can click the message to update your system's software.
</div><div class="para">
To update your system with the latest packages manually, use
- <a id="idm74486416" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm59431520" class="indexterm"></a>
<span class="application"><strong>Update System</strong></span>:
</div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/nextsteps/updating.png" width="444" alt="Updating your system" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
Updating your system screen
@@ -4684,11 +4684,11 @@ umount /mnt/temp
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
If one or more updates require a system reboot, the update process displays a dialog with the option to <span class="guibutton"><strong>Reboot Now</strong></span>. Either select this option to reboot the system immediately, or <span class="guibutton"><strong>Cancel</strong></span> it and reboot the system at a more convenient time.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
- If a reboot is not required the update will conclude with a dialog that indicates that the System Update Completed and all selected updates have been successfully installed as well as a button to <span class="guibutton"><strong>Close</strong></span> <a id="idm84609200" class="indexterm"></a>
+ If a reboot is not required the update will conclude with a dialog that indicates that the System Update Completed and all selected updates have been successfully installed as well as a button to <span class="guibutton"><strong>Close</strong></span> <a id="idm59695440" class="indexterm"></a>
<span class="application"><strong>Update System</strong></span>
</div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
To update packages from the command-line, use the
- <a id="idm98282592" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm96888752" class="indexterm"></a>
<code class="command">yum</code> utility. Type this command to begin a full update of your system with <code class="command">yum</code>:
</div><pre class="screen">
<strong class="userinput"><code>su -c 'yum update'</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
@@ -4837,9 +4837,9 @@ gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch</pre><div class="par
To make a difference, start here:
</div><div class="para">
<a href="http://join.fedoraproject.org/">http://join.fedoraproject.org/</a>
- </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-upgrade-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 18. Upgrading Your Current System</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm82641472">18.1. Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm65307936">18.2. Upgrading Your System</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-upgrade-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 18. Upgrading Your Current System</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm129674768">18.1. Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm76883232">18.2. Upgrading Your System</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
This chapter explains how to upgrade your Fedora system.
-</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm82641472" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm82641472">18.1. Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm104627488" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm100375904" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idm129674768" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm129674768">18.1. Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm47556672" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm55684416" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
<span class="emphasis"><em>This recommended reinstallation method helps to ensure the best system stability possible.</em></span>
</div><div class="para">
Before you choose to upgrade your system, there are a few things you should keep in mind:
@@ -4863,7 +4863,7 @@ gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch</pre><div class="par
Some upgraded packages may require the installation of other packages for proper operation. If you choose to customize your packages to upgrade, you may be required to resolve dependency problems. Otherwise, the upgrade procedure takes care of these dependencies, but it may need to install additional packages which are not on your system.
</div><div class="para">
Depending on how you have partitioned your system, the upgrade program may prompt you to add an additional swap file. If the upgrade program does not detect a swap file that equals twice your RAM, it asks you if you would like to add a new swap file. If your system does not have a lot of RAM (less than 256 MB), it is recommended that you add this swap file.
- </div><a id="idm99377808" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm100180208" class="indexterm"></a></div><div class="section" id="idm65307936"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm65307936">18.2. Upgrading Your System</h2></div></div></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ </div><a id="idm102286080" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm127211776" class="indexterm"></a></div><div class="section" id="idm76883232"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm76883232">18.2. Upgrading Your System</h2></div></div></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>fedup</strong></span> replaces both the <span class="application"><strong>preupgrade</strong></span> tool and the facility to upgrade using the installer. <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> no longer detects and upgrades existing Fedora installations.
</div></div></div><div class="para">
In most cases, the simplest way to upgrade an existing Fedora installation is with the <span class="application"><strong>fedup</strong></span> tool. When a new version of Fedora is available, <span class="application"><strong>fedup</strong></span> downloads the packages necessary to upgrade your installation, and initiates the upgrade process.
@@ -4924,7 +4924,7 @@ gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch</pre><div class="par
You can relax some of the checks against this file by booting with the following boot command:
</div><pre class="screen">linux upgradeany</pre><div class="para">
Use the <code class="command">linux upgradeany</code> command if your Fedora installation was not given as an option to upgrade.
- </div></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-x86-uninstall" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 19. Removing Fedora</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-single">19.1. Fedora is the only operating system on the computer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual">19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows">19.2.1. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a Microsoft Windows operating system</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac">19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux">19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><sp
an class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-legacy">19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idm108515312" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm108517072" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-x86-uninstall" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 19. Removing Fedora</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-single">19.1. Fedora is the only operating system on the computer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual">19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows">19.2.1. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a Microsoft Windows operating system</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac">19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux">19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><sp
an class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-legacy">19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idm99337424" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm99339184" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
We respect your freedom to choose an operating system for your computer. This section explains how to uninstall Fedora.
</div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2> These instructions may destroy data! </h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
If you have data from Fedora that you want to keep, back it up before you proceed. Write your data to CD, DVD, external hard disk, or other storage device.
@@ -5233,15 +5233,15 @@ sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)</pre></li><li class="step
Once you have removed the Linux partitions and made all of the changes you need to make, type <code class="command">quit</code> to quit <code class="command">parted</code>.
</div><div class="para">
After quitting <code class="command">parted</code>, type <code class="command">exit</code> at the boot prompt to exit rescue mode and reboot your system, instead of continuing with the installation. The system should reboot automatically. If it does not, you can reboot your computer using <span class="keycap"><strong>Control</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Delete</strong></span> .
- </div></div></div></div><div class="part" id="pt-Technical_appendixes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1 class="title">Part IV. Technical appendixes</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" id="idm58512176"><div></div><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="part" id="pt-Technical_appendixes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1 class="title">Part IV. Technical appendixes</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" id="idm98190032"><div></div><div class="para">
The appendixes in this section do not contain instructions that tell you how to install Fedora. Instead, they provide technical background that you might find helpful to understand the options that Fedora offers you at various points in the installation process.
- </div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#ch-partitions-x86">A. An Introduction to Disk Partitions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-partitions-concepts-x86">A.1. Hard Disk Basic Concepts</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">A.1.1. It is Not What You Write, it is How You Write It</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">A.1.2. Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">A.1.3. Partitions within Partitions — An Overview of Extended Partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-make-room-x86">A.1.4. Making Room For Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">A.1.5. Partition Naming Scheme</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect
ion"><a href="#s2-partitions-other-os-x86">A.1.6. Disk Partitions and Other Operating Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">A.1.7. Disk Partitions and Mount Points</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-how-many-x86">A.1.8. How Many Partitions?</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#ISCSI_disks">B. ISCSI disks</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-iSCSI_disks_in_anaconda">B.1. iSCSI disks in <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up">B.2. iSCSI disks during start up</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide">C. Disk Encryption</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm39995264">C.1. What is block device encryption? </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm72671968">C.2. En
crypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm93096608">C.2.1. Overview of LUKS </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm69833472">C.2.2. How will I access the encrypted devices after installation? (System Startup) </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm15055488">C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm55009296">C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm56291056">C.3.1. What Kinds of Block Devices Can Be Encrypted? </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases">C.3.2. Saving Passphrases</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases">C.3.3. Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm5165710
4">C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm11858192">C.4.1. Create the block devices </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#randomize_device">C.4.2. Optional: Fill the device with random data</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm87240304">C.4.3. Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm131507840">C.4.4. Create a mapping to allow access to the device's decrypted contents </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm106733728">C.4.5. Create filesystems on the mapped device, or continue to build complex storage structures using the mapped device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm85433440">C.4.6. Add the mapping information to <code class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm96013344">C.4.7. Add an ent
ry to <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm84208976">C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#new_key">C.5.1. Set a randomly generated key as an additional way to access an encrypted block device</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm107985808">C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm91815472">C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device </a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#sn-partitioning-lvm">D. Understanding LVM</a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#ch-grub">E. The GRUB Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-arch">E.1. Boot Loaders and System Architecture</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-whatis">E.2. GRUB</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><
a href="#s2-grub-whatis-booting-bios">E.2.1. GRUB and the boot process on BIOS-based x86 systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-whatis-booting-uefi">E.2.2. GRUB and the boot process on UEFI-based x86 systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-whatis-features">E.2.3. Features of GRUB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-installing">E.3. Installing GRUB</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-terminology">E.4. GRUB Terminology</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-terminology-devices">E.4.1. Device Names</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-terminology-files">E.4.2. File Names and Blocklists</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-terminology-rootfs">E.4.3. The Root File System and GRUB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-interfaces">E.5. GRUB Interfaces</a></span></dt><dd><
dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-interfaces-orderofuse">E.5.1. Interfaces Load Order</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-commands">E.6. GRUB Commands</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-configfile">E.7. GRUB Menu Configuration File</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-configfile-structure">E.7.1. Configuration File Structure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-configfile-commands">E.7.2. Configuration File Directives</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-targets">E.8. Changing Target Environment at Boot Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-additional-resources">E.9. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-installed-documentation">E.9.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-useful-websites">E.9.2. Useful W
ebsites</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#ch-boot-init-shutdown">F. Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-process-basics">F.1. The Boot Process</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-process">F.2. A Detailed Look at the Boot Process</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-firmware_interface">F.2.1. The firmware interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-uefi">F.2.2. UEFI-based x86 systems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader">F.3. The Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader-bios">F.3.1. The GRUB2 boot loader for x86 systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures">F.3.2. Boot Loaders for Other Architectures</a></span>
</dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel">F.4. The Kernel</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd">F.5. Booting with <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd-units">F.6. <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span> <code class="function">units</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-targets">F.7. systemd targets</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot">F.8. Running Additional Programs at Boot Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration">F.9. Administering services with <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-status">F.9.1. Checking up on services<
/a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-start">F.9.2. Starting and stopping services</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-enable">F.9.3. Running services automatically</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-kill">F.9.4. Killing and Masking services</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-systemctl">F.9.5. Getting more from <code class="command">systemd</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#anaconda_logging">G. Logging the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#anaconda_logging-logformats">G.1. Log files and formats </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#anaconda_logging-logformats-files">G.1.1. Logging on the installed system </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#
anaconda_logging-rsyslog">G.2. Remote logging with rsyslog </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#anaconda_logging-virtio">G.3. Remote logging via <code class="function">virtio</code> </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#anaconda_logging-virtio_new">G.3.1. <code class="function">virtio</code> logging with <code class="command">virt-install</code> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#anaconda_logging-virtio_add">G.3.2. Adding a <code class="function">virtio</code> log channel with <code class="command">virsh edit</code> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#anaconda_logging-virtio_listening">G.3.3. Listening for <code class="function">virtio</code> logs </a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#ap-techref">H. Other Technical Documentation</a></span></dt></dl></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="ch-partitions-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div>
<h1 class="title">An Introduction to Disk Partitions</h1></div></div></div><a id="idm107503296" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm61579648" class="indexterm"></a><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#ch-partitions-x86">A. An Introduction to Disk Partitions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-partitions-concepts-x86">A.1. Hard Disk Basic Concepts</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">A.1.1. It is Not What You Write, it is How You Write It</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">A.1.2. Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">A.1.3. Partitions within Partitions — An Overview of Extended Partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-make-room-x86">A.1.4. Making Room For Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">A.1.5. Partition Naming Scheme</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect
ion"><a href="#s2-partitions-other-os-x86">A.1.6. Disk Partitions and Other Operating Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">A.1.7. Disk Partitions and Mount Points</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-how-many-x86">A.1.8. How Many Partitions?</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#ISCSI_disks">B. ISCSI disks</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-iSCSI_disks_in_anaconda">B.1. iSCSI disks in <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up">B.2. iSCSI disks during start up</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide">C. Disk Encryption</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm89954512">C.1. What is block device encryption? </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm95353424">C.2. En
crypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm101773200">C.2.1. Overview of LUKS </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm75440624">C.2.2. How will I access the encrypted devices after installation? (System Startup) </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm71438880">C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm88471408">C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm58648384">C.3.1. What Kinds of Block Devices Can Be Encrypted? </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases">C.3.2. Saving Passphrases</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases">C.3.3. Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm909746
56">C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm90972832">C.4.1. Create the block devices </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#randomize_device">C.4.2. Optional: Fill the device with random data</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm55056960">C.4.3. Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm88700720">C.4.4. Create a mapping to allow access to the device's decrypted contents </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm38319792">C.4.5. Create filesystems on the mapped device, or continue to build complex storage structures using the mapped device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm56565280">C.4.6. Add the mapping information to <code class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm102229056">C.4.7. Add an ent
ry to <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm2839376">C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#new_key">C.5.1. Set a randomly generated key as an additional way to access an encrypted block device</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm93318656">C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm97190880">C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device </a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#sn-partitioning-lvm">D. Understanding LVM</a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#ch-grub">E. The GRUB Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-arch">E.1. Boot Loaders and System Architecture</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-whatis">E.2. GRUB</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#s2-grub-whatis-booting-bios">E.2.1. GRUB and the boot process on BIOS-based x86 systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-whatis-booting-uefi">E.2.2. GRUB and the boot process on UEFI-based x86 systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-whatis-features">E.2.3. Features of GRUB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-installing">E.3. Installing GRUB</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-terminology">E.4. GRUB Terminology</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-terminology-devices">E.4.1. Device Names</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-terminology-files">E.4.2. File Names and Blocklists</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-terminology-rootfs">E.4.3. The Root File System and GRUB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-interfaces">E.5. GRUB Interfaces</a></span></dt><dd><dl
><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-interfaces-orderofuse">E.5.1. Interfaces Load Order</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-commands">E.6. GRUB Commands</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-configfile">E.7. GRUB Menu Configuration File</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-configfile-structure">E.7.1. Configuration File Structure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-configfile-commands">E.7.2. Configuration File Directives</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-targets">E.8. Changing Target Environment at Boot Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-additional-resources">E.9. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-installed-documentation">E.9.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-useful-websites">E.9.2. Useful Web
sites</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#ch-boot-init-shutdown">F. Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-process-basics">F.1. The Boot Process</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-process">F.2. A Detailed Look at the Boot Process</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-firmware_interface">F.2.1. The firmware interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-uefi">F.2.2. UEFI-based x86 systems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader">F.3. The Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader-bios">F.3.1. The GRUB2 boot loader for x86 systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures">F.3.2. Boot Loaders for Other Architectures</a></span></
dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel">F.4. The Kernel</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd">F.5. Booting with <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd-units">F.6. <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span> <code class="function">units</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-targets">F.7. systemd targets</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot">F.8. Running Additional Programs at Boot Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration">F.9. Administering services with <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-status">F.9.1. Checking up on services</a
></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-start">F.9.2. Starting and stopping services</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-enable">F.9.3. Running services automatically</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-kill">F.9.4. Killing and Masking services</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-systemctl">F.9.5. Getting more from <code class="command">systemd</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#anaconda_logging">G. Logging the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#anaconda_logging-logformats">G.1. Log files and formats </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#anaconda_logging-logformats-files">G.1.1. Logging on the installed system </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#an
aconda_logging-rsyslog">G.2. Remote logging with rsyslog </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#anaconda_logging-virtio">G.3. Remote logging via <code class="function">virtio</code> </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#anaconda_logging-virtio_new">G.3.1. <code class="function">virtio</code> logging with <code class="command">virt-install</code> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#anaconda_logging-virtio_add">G.3.2. Adding a <code class="function">virtio</code> log channel with <code class="command">virsh edit</code> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#anaconda_logging-virtio_listening">G.3.3. Listening for <code class="function">virtio</code> logs </a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#ap-techref">H. Other Technical Documentation</a></span></dt></dl></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="ch-partitions-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h
1 class="title">An Introduction to Disk Partitions</h1></div></div></div><a id="idm102641984" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm101374992" class="indexterm"></a><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
This appendix is not necessarily applicable to non-x86-based architectures. However, the general concepts mentioned here may apply.
</div></div></div><div class="para">
This appendix is not necessarily applicable to non-x86-based architectures. However, the general concepts mentioned here may apply.
</div><div class="para">
If you are reasonably comfortable with disk partitions, you could skip ahead to <a class="xref" href="#s2-partitions-make-room-x86">Section A.1.4, “Making Room For Fedora”</a>, for more information on the process of freeing up disk space to prepare for a Fedora installation. This section also discusses the partition naming scheme used by Linux systems, sharing disk space with other operating systems, and related topics.
- </div><div class="section" id="s1-partitions-concepts-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">A.1. Hard Disk Basic Concepts</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm85276176" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="section" id="s1-partitions-concepts-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">A.1. Hard Disk Basic Concepts</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm51841360" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Hard disks perform a very simple function — they store data and reliably retrieve it on command.
</div><div class="para">
When discussing issues such as disk partitioning, it is important to know a bit about the underlying hardware. Unfortunately, it is easy to become bogged down in details. Therefore, this appendix uses a simplified diagram of a disk drive to help explain what is really happening when a disk drive is partitioned. <a class="xref" href="#fig-partitions-unused-drive-x86">Figure A.1, “An Unused Disk Drive”</a>, shows a brand-new, unused disk drive.
@@ -5249,7 +5249,7 @@ sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)</pre></li><li class="step
Image of an unused disk drive.
</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.1. An Unused Disk Drive</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
Not much to look at, is it? But if we are talking about disk drives on a basic level, it is adequate. Say that we would like to store some data on this drive. As things stand now, it will not work. There is something we need to do first.
-</div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-filesystem-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.1. It is Not What You Write, it is How You Write It</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm100609984" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm123401568" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+</div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-filesystem-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.1. It is Not What You Write, it is How You Write It</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm58427712" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm57487200" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Experienced computer users probably got this one on the first try. We need to <em class="firstterm">format</em> the drive. Formatting (usually known as "making a <em class="firstterm">file system</em>") writes information to the drive, creating order out of the empty space in an unformatted drive.
</div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-formatted-drive-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/formatted-drive.png" alt="Disk Drive with a File System" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
Image of a formatted disk drive.
@@ -5258,7 +5258,7 @@ sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)</pre></li><li class="step
</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
A small percentage of the drive's available space is used to store file system-related data and can be considered as overhead.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
- A file system splits the remaining space into small, consistently-sized segments. For Linux, these segments are known as <em class="firstterm">blocks</em>. <a href="#ftn.idm94526368" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idm94526368">[5]</sup></a>
+ A file system splits the remaining space into small, consistently-sized segments. For Linux, these segments are known as <em class="firstterm">blocks</em>. <a href="#ftn.idm57041536" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idm57041536">[5]</sup></a>
</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
Given that file systems make things like directories and files possible, these trade-offs are usually seen as a small price to pay.
</div><div class="para">
@@ -5273,7 +5273,7 @@ sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)</pre></li><li class="step
As <a class="xref" href="#fig-partitions-used-formatted-dr-x86">Figure A.4, “Disk Drive with Data Written to It”</a>, shows, some of the previously-empty blocks are now holding data. However, by just looking at this picture, we cannot determine exactly how many files reside on this drive. There may only be one file or many, as all files use at least one block and some files use multiple blocks. Another important point to note is that the used blocks do not have to form a contiguous region; used and unused blocks may be interspersed. This is known as <em class="firstterm">fragmentation</em>. Fragmentation can play a part when attempting to resize an existing partition.
</div><div class="para">
As with most computer-related technologies, disk drives changed over time after their introduction. In particular, they got bigger. Not larger in physical size, but bigger in their capacity to store information. And, this additional capacity drove a fundamental change in the way disk drives were used.
-</div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-partitioning-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.2. Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm54808320" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm100352912" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+</div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-partitioning-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.2. Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm9173296" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm59444848" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
As disk drive capacities soared, some people began to wonder if having all of that formatted space in one big chunk was such a great idea. This line of thinking was driven by several issues, some philosophical, some technical. On the philosophical side, above a certain size, it seemed that the additional space provided by a larger drive created more clutter. On the technical side, some file systems were never designed to support anything above a certain capacity. Or the file systems <span class="emphasis"><em>could</em></span> support larger drives with a greater capacity, but the overhead imposed by the file system to track files became excessive.
</div><div class="para">
The solution to this problem was to divide disks into <em class="firstterm">partitions</em>. Each partition can be accessed as if it was a separate disk. This is done through the addition of a <em class="firstterm">partition table</em>.
@@ -5281,7 +5281,7 @@ sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)</pre></li><li class="step
While the diagrams in this chapter show the partition table as being separate from the actual disk drive, this is not entirely accurate. In reality, the partition table is stored at the very start of the disk, before any file system or user data. But for clarity, they are separate in our diagrams.
</div></div></div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-unused-partitione-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/unused-partitioned-drive.png" alt="Disk Drive with Partition Table" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
Image of an unused disk drive with a partition table.
-</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.5. Disk Drive with Partition Table</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><a id="idm70917168" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm72368112" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.5. Disk Drive with Partition Table</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><a id="idm121190320" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm10177424" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
As <a class="xref" href="#fig-partitions-unused-partitione-x86">Figure A.5, “Disk Drive with Partition Table”</a> shows, the partition table is divided into four sections or four <em class="firstterm">primary</em> partitions. A primary partition is a partition on a hard drive that can contain only one logical drive (or section). Each section can hold the information necessary to define a single partition, meaning that the partition table can define no more than four partitions.
</div><div class="para">
Each partition table entry contains several important characteristics of the partition:
@@ -5305,7 +5305,7 @@ sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)</pre></li><li class="step
We have labeled this partition as being of the "DOS" type. Although it is only one of several possible partition types listed in <a class="xref" href="#tb-partitions-types-x86">Table A.1, “Partition Types”</a>, it is adequate for the purposes of this discussion.
</div><div class="para">
<a class="xref" href="#tb-partitions-types-x86">Table A.1, “Partition Types”</a>, contains a listing of some popular (and obscure) partition types, along with their hexadecimal numeric values.
- </div><a id="idm58225760" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm97593920" class="indexterm"></a><div class="table" id="tb-partitions-types-x86"><h6>Table A.1. Partition Types</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Partition Types" border="1"><colgroup><col width="33%" /><col width="17%" /><col width="33%" /><col width="17%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ </div><a id="idm129517744" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm59202528" class="indexterm"></a><div class="table" id="tb-partitions-types-x86"><h6>Table A.1. Partition Types</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Partition Types" border="1"><colgroup><col width="33%" /><col width="17%" /><col width="33%" /><col width="17%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
Partition Type
</th><th class="">
Value
@@ -5483,7 +5483,7 @@ sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)</pre></li><li class="step
</div><div class="para">
- </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.3. Partitions within Partitions — An Overview of Extended Partitions</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm85371568" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm93157120" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm60260960" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm130407088" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.3. Partitions within Partitions — An Overview of Extended Partitions</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm7320832" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm53563136" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm83776048" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm102106752" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Of course, over time it became obvious that four partitions would not be enough. As disk drives continued to grow, it became more and more likely that a person could configure four reasonably-sized partitions and still have disk space left over. There needed to be some way of creating more partitions.
</div><div class="para">
Enter the extended partition. As you may have noticed in <a class="xref" href="#tb-partitions-types-x86">Table A.1, “Partition Types”</a>, there is an "Extended" partition type. It is this partition type that is at the heart of extended partitions.
@@ -5495,7 +5495,7 @@ sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)</pre></li><li class="step
As this figure implies, there is a difference between primary and logical partitions — there can only be four primary partitions, but there is no fixed limit to the number of logical partitions that can exist. However, due to the way in which partitions are accessed in Linux, you should avoid defining more than 12 logical partitions on a single disk drive.
</div><div class="para">
Now that we have discussed partitions in general, let us review how to use this knowledge to install Fedora.
-</div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-make-room-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.4. Making Room For Fedora</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm108408496" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+</div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-make-room-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.4. Making Room For Fedora</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm119075760" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The following list presents some possible scenarios you may face when attempting to repartition your hard disk:
</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Unpartitioned free space is available
@@ -5507,7 +5507,7 @@ sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)</pre></li><li class="step
Let us look at each scenario in order.
</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
Keep in mind that the following illustrations are simplified in the interest of clarity and do not reflect the exact partition layout that you encounter when actually installing Fedora.
- </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-partitions-free-space-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">A.1.4.1. Using Unpartitioned Free Space</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm7822448" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-partitions-free-space-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">A.1.4.1. Using Unpartitioned Free Space</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm86732480" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
In this situation, the partitions already defined do not span the entire hard disk, leaving unallocated space that is not part of any defined partition. <a class="xref" href="#fig-partitions-unpart-space-x86">Figure A.8, “Disk Drive with Unpartitioned Free Space”</a>, shows what this might look like.
</div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-unpart-space-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/unpart-space.png" width="444" alt="Disk Drive with Unpartitioned Free Space" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
Image of a disk drive with unpartitioned free space, where <em class="wordasword">1</em> represents an undefined partition with unallocated space and <em class="wordasword">2</em> represents a defined partition with allocated space.
@@ -5519,7 +5519,7 @@ sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)</pre></li><li class="step
In any case, you can create the necessary partitions from the unused space. Unfortunately, this scenario, although very simple, is not very likely (unless you have just purchased a new disk just for Fedora). Most pre-installed operating systems are configured to take up all available space on a disk drive (refer to <a class="xref" href="#s3-partitions-active-part-x86">Section A.1.4.3, “Using Free Space from an Active Partition”</a>).
</div><div class="para">
Next, we will discuss a slightly more common situation.
-</div></div><div class="section" id="s3-partitions-unused-part-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">A.1.4.2. Using Space from an Unused Partition</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm84315856" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+</div></div><div class="section" id="s3-partitions-unused-part-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">A.1.4.2. Using Space from an Unused Partition</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm127994160" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
In this case, maybe you have one or more partitions that you do not use any longer. Perhaps you have dabbled with another operating system in the past, and the partition(s) you dedicated to it never seem to be used anymore. <a class="xref" href="#fig-partitions-unused-partition-x86">Figure A.9, “Disk Drive With an Unused Partition”</a>, illustrates such a situation.
</div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-unused-partition-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/unused-partition.png" width="444" alt="Disk Drive With an Unused Partition" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
Image of a disk drive with an unused partition, where <em class="wordasword">1</em> represents an unused partition and <em class="wordasword">2</em> represents reallocating an unused partition for Linux.
@@ -5527,11 +5527,11 @@ sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)</pre></li><li class="step
In <a class="xref" href="#fig-partitions-unused-partition-x86">Figure A.9, “Disk Drive With an Unused Partition”</a>, <em class="wordasword">1</em> represents an unused partition and <em class="wordasword">2</em> represents reallocating an unused partition for Linux.
</div><div class="para">
If you find yourself in this situation, you can use the space allocated to the unused partition. You first must delete the partition and then create the appropriate Linux partition(s) in its place. You can delete the unused partition and manually create new partitions during the installation process.
-</div></div><div class="section" id="s3-partitions-active-part-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">A.1.4.3. Using Free Space from an Active Partition</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm7734592" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+</div></div><div class="section" id="s3-partitions-active-part-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">A.1.4.3. Using Free Space from an Active Partition</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm54157296" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
This is the most common situation. It is also, unfortunately, the hardest to handle. The main problem is that, even if you have enough free space, it is presently allocated to a partition that is already in use. If you purchased a computer with pre-installed software, the hard disk most likely has one massive partition holding the operating system and data.
</div><div class="para">
Aside from adding a new hard drive to your system, you have two choices:
-</div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span xml:lang="en-US" class="term" lang="en-US"> <a id="idm108973632" class="indexterm"></a>
+</div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span xml:lang="en-US" class="term" lang="en-US"> <a id="idm102108480" class="indexterm"></a>
<span class="emphasis"><em>Destructive Repartitioning</em></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
Basically, you delete the single large partition and create several smaller ones. As you might imagine, any data you had in the original partition is destroyed. This means that making a complete backup is necessary. For your own sake, make two backups, use verification (if available in your backup software), and try to read data from your backup <span class="emphasis"><em>before</em></span> you delete the partition.
</div><div class="warning" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
@@ -5544,7 +5544,7 @@ sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)</pre></li><li class="step
In <a class="xref" href="#fig-partitions-dstrct-reprt-x86">Figure A.10, “Disk Drive Being Destructively Repartitioned”</a>, <em class="wordasword">1</em> represents before and <em class="wordasword">2</em> represents after.
</div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
As <a class="xref" href="#fig-partitions-dstrct-reprt-x86">Figure A.10, “Disk Drive Being Destructively Repartitioned”</a>, shows, any data present in the original partition is lost without proper backup!
- </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm88451552" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm103268416" class="indexterm"></a>
<span class="emphasis"><em>Non-Destructive Repartitioning</em></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
Here, you run a program that does the seemingly impossible: it makes a big partition smaller without losing any of the files stored in that partition. Many people have found this method to be reliable and trouble-free. What software should you use to perform this feat? There are several disk management software products on the market. Do some research to find the one that is best for your situation.
</div><div class="para">
@@ -5581,13 +5581,13 @@ sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)</pre></li><li class="step
In <a class="xref" href="#fig-partitions-nondestruct-fin-x86">Figure A.13, “Disk Drive with Final Partition Configuration”</a>, <em class="wordasword">1</em> represents before and <em class="wordasword">2</em> represents after.
</div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
The following information is specific to x86-based computers only.
- </div></div></div><a id="idm80401712" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div><a id="idp7607616" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
As a convenience to our customers, we provide the <code class="command">parted</code> utility. This is a freely available program that can resize partitions.
</div><div class="para">
If you decide to repartition your hard drive with <code class="command">parted</code>, it is important that you be familiar with disk storage and that you perform a backup of your computer data. You should make two copies of all the important data on your computer. These copies should be to removable media (such as tape, CD-ROM, or diskettes), and you should make sure they are readable before proceeding.
</div><div class="para">
Should you decide to use <code class="command">parted</code>, be aware that after <code class="command">parted</code> runs you are left with <span class="emphasis"><em>two</em></span> partitions: the one you resized, and the one <code class="command">parted</code> created out of the newly freed space. If your goal is to use that space to install Fedora, you should delete the newly created partition, either by using the partitioning utility under your current operating system or while setting up partitions during installation.
- </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-part-name-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.5. Partition Naming Scheme</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm93092912" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm94162592" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-part-name-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.5. Partition Naming Scheme</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm84046816" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm89903472" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Linux refers to disk partitions using a combination of letters and numbers which may be confusing, particularly if you are used to the "C drive" way of referring to hard disks and their partitions. In the DOS/Windows world, partitions are named using the following method:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Each partition's type is checked to determine if it can be read by DOS/Windows.
@@ -5611,9 +5611,9 @@ sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)</pre></li><li class="step
There is no part of this naming convention that is based on partition type; unlike DOS/Windows, <span class="emphasis"><em>all</em></span> partitions can be identified under Fedora. Of course, this does not mean that Fedora can access data on every type of partition, but in many cases it is possible to access data on a partition dedicated to another operating system.
</div></div></div><div class="para">
Keep this information in mind; it makes things easier to understand when you are setting up the partitions Fedora requires.
- </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-other-os-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.6. Disk Partitions and Other Operating Systems</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm59883856" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-other-os-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.6. Disk Partitions and Other Operating Systems</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm93841216" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If your Fedora partitions are sharing a hard disk with partitions used by other operating systems, most of the time you will have no problems. However, there are certain combinations of Linux and other operating systems that require extra care.
- </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-mt-points-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.7. Disk Partitions and Mount Points</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm102997056" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm11615808" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-mt-points-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.7. Disk Partitions and Mount Points</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm85026544" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm52976080" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
One area that many people new to Linux find confusing is the matter of how partitions are used and accessed by the Linux operating system. In DOS/Windows, it is relatively simple: Each partition gets a "drive letter." You then use the correct drive letter to refer to files and directories on its corresponding partition.
</div><div class="para">
This is entirely different from how Linux deals with partitions and, for that matter, with disk storage in general. The main difference is that each partition is used to form part of the storage necessary to support a single set of files and directories. This is done by associating a partition with a directory through a process known as <em class="firstterm">mounting</em>. Mounting a partition makes its storage available starting at the specified directory (known as a <em class="firstterm">mount point</em>).
@@ -5621,13 +5621,13 @@ sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)</pre></li><li class="step
For example, if partition <code class="filename">/dev/hda5</code> is mounted on <code class="filename">/usr/</code>, that would mean that all files and directories under <code class="filename">/usr/</code> physically reside on <code class="filename">/dev/hda5</code>. So the file <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/FAQ/txt/Linux-FAQ</code> would be stored on <code class="filename">/dev/hda5</code>, while the file <code class="filename">/etc/gdm/custom.conf</code> would not.
</div><div class="para">
Continuing our example, it is also possible that one or more directories below <code class="filename">/usr/</code> would be mount points for other partitions. For instance, a partition (say, <code class="filename">/dev/hda7</code>) could be mounted on <code class="filename">/usr/local/</code>, meaning that <code class="filename">/usr/local/man/whatis</code> would then reside on <code class="filename">/dev/hda7</code> rather than <code class="filename">/dev/hda5</code>.
- </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-how-many-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.8. How Many Partitions?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm126307152" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-how-many-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.8. How Many Partitions?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm127032736" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
At this point in the process of preparing to install Fedora, you must give some consideration to the number and size of the partitions to be used by your new operating system. The question of "how many partitions" continues to spark debate within the Linux community and, without any end to the debate in sight, it is safe to say that there are probably as many partition layouts as there are people debating the issue.
</div><div class="para">
Keeping this in mind, we recommend that, unless you have a reason for doing otherwise, you should at least create the following partitions: <code class="filename">swap</code>, <code class="filename">/boot/</code>, and <code class="filename">/</code> (root).
</div><div class="para">
For more information, refer to <a class="xref" href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">Section 9.14.5, “Recommended Partitioning Scheme”</a>.
- </div></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr width="100" align="left" /><div id="ftn.idm94526368" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idm94526368" class="para"><sup class="para">[5] </sup></a>
+ </div></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr width="100" align="left" /><div id="ftn.idm57041536" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idm57041536" class="para"><sup class="para">[5] </sup></a>
Blocks really <span class="emphasis"><em>are</em></span> consistently sized, unlike our illustrations. Keep in mind, also, that an average disk drive contains thousands of blocks. But for the purposes of this discussion, please ignore these minor discrepancies.
</div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="ISCSI_disks" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">ISCSI disks</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
<em class="firstterm">Internet Small Computer System Interface</em> (iSCSI) is a protocol that allows computers to communicate with storage devices by SCSI requests and responses carried over TCP/IP. Because iSCSI is based on the standard SCSI protocols, it uses some terminology from SCSI. The device on the SCSI bus to which requests get sent (and which answers these requests) is known as the <em class="firstterm">target</em> and the device issuing requests is known as the <em class="firstterm">initiator</em>. In other words, an iSCSI disk is a target and the iSCSI software equivalent of a SCSI controller or SCSI Host Bus Adapter (HBA) is called an initiator. This appendix only covers Linux as an iSCSI initiator: how Linux uses iSCSI disks, but not how Linux hosts iSCSI disks.
@@ -5661,13 +5661,13 @@ sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)</pre></li><li class="step
Because <span class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span> is installed in <code class="filename">/usr</code>, you cannot use it to configure network access if <code class="filename">/usr</code> is on network-attached storage such as an iSCSI target.
</div></div></div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
If <span class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span> is not needed as the system starts, it will not start automatically. If you start <span class="application"><strong>iscsiadm</strong></span>, <span class="application"><strong>iscsiadm</strong></span> will start <span class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span> in turn.
- </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="Disk_Encryption_Guide" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Disk Encryption</h1></div></div></div><div class="section" id="idm39995264"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm39995264">C.1. What is block device encryption? </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="Disk_Encryption_Guide" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Disk Encryption</h1></div></div></div><div class="section" id="idm89954512"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm89954512">C.1. What is block device encryption? </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
Block device encryption protects the data on a block device by encrypting it. To access the device's decrypted contents, a user must provide a passphrase or key as authentication. This provides additional security beyond existing OS security mechanisms in that it protects the device's contents even if it has been physically removed from the system.
- </div></div><div class="section" id="idm72671968"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm72671968">C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="idm95353424"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm95353424">C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
<em class="firstterm">Linux Unified Key Setup</em> (LUKS) is a specification for block device encryption. It establishes an on-disk format for the data, as well as a passphrase/key management policy.
</div><div class="para">
LUKS uses the kernel device mapper subsystem via the <code class="command">dm-crypt</code> module. This arrangement provides a low-level mapping that handles encryption and decryption of the device's data. User-level operations, such as creating and accessing encrypted devices, are accomplished through the use of the <code class="command">cryptsetup</code> utility.
- </div><div class="section" id="idm93096608"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm93096608">C.2.1. Overview of LUKS </h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="section" id="idm101773200"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm101773200">C.2.1. Overview of LUKS </h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
What LUKS does:
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
LUKS encrypts entire block devices
@@ -5719,18 +5719,18 @@ sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)</pre></li><li class="step
</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
More detailed information about LUKS is available from the project website at <a href="http://code.google.com/p/cryptsetup/">http://code.google.com/p/cryptsetup/</a>.
- </div></div><div class="section" id="idm69833472"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm69833472">C.2.2. How will I access the encrypted devices after installation? (System Startup) </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="idm75440624"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm75440624">C.2.2. How will I access the encrypted devices after installation? (System Startup) </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
During system startup you will be presented with a passphrase prompt. After the correct passphrase has been provided the system will continue to boot normally. If you used different passphrases for multiple encrypted devices you may need to enter more than one passphrase during the startup.
</div><div class="para">
<div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Tip</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
Consider using the same passphrase for all encrypted block devices in a given system. This will simplify system startup and you will have fewer passphrases to remember. Just make sure you choose a good passphrase!
</div></div></div>
- </div></div><div class="section" id="idm15055488"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm15055488">C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="idm71438880"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm71438880">C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
While dm-crypt/LUKS supports both keys and passphrases, the anaconda installer only supports the use of passphrases for creating and accessing encrypted block devices during installation.
</div><div class="para">
LUKS does provide passphrase strengthening but it is still a good idea to choose a good (meaning "difficult to guess") passphrase. Note the use of the term "passphrase", as opposed to the term "password". This is intentional. Providing a phrase containing multiple words to increase the security of your data is important.
- </div></div></div><div class="section" id="idm55009296"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm55009296">C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="idm88471408"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm88471408">C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
You can create encrypted devices during system installation. This allows you to easily configure a system with encrypted partitions.
</div><div class="para">
To enable block device encryption, check the "Encrypt System" checkbox when selecting automatic partitioning or the "Encrypt" checkbox when creating an individual partition, software RAID array, or logical volume. After you finish partitioning, you will be prompted for an encryption passphrase. This passphrase will be required to access the encrypted devices. If you have pre-existing LUKS devices and provided correct passphrases for them earlier in the install process the passphrase entry dialog will also contain a checkbox. Checking this checkbox indicates that you would like the new passphrase to be added to an available slot in each of the pre-existing encrypted block devices.
@@ -5744,19 +5744,19 @@ sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)</pre></li><li class="step
You can use <code class="command">kickstart</code> to set a separate passphrase for each new encrypted block device.
</div></div></div>
- </div><div class="section" id="idm56291056"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm56291056">C.3.1. What Kinds of Block Devices Can Be Encrypted? </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="section" id="idm58648384"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm58648384">C.3.1. What Kinds of Block Devices Can Be Encrypted? </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
Most types of block devices can be encrypted using LUKS. From anaconda you can encrypt partitions, LVM physical volumes, LVM logical volumes, and software RAID arrays.
- </div></div><div class="section" id="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">C.3.2. Saving Passphrases</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm104487936" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm97413600" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">C.3.2. Saving Passphrases</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp8213680" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm72757744" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you use a kickstart file during installation, you can automatically save the passphrases used during installation to an encrypted file (an <em class="firstterm">escrow packet</em>) on the local file system. To use this feature, you must have an X.509 certificate available at a location that <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> can access. To specify the URL of this certificate, add the <em class="parameter"><code>--escrowcert</code></em> parameter to any of the <code class="command">autopart</code>, <code class="command">logvol</code>, <code class="command">part</code> or <code class="command">raid</code> commands. During installation, the encryption keys for the specified devices are saved in files in <code class="filename">/root</code>, encrypted with the certificate.
</div><div class="para">
You can save escrow packets during installation only with the use of a kickstart file — refer to <a class="xref" href="#ch-kickstart2">Chapter 15, <em>Kickstart Installations</em></a> for more detail. You cannot save an escrow packet during an interactive installation, although you can create one on an installed system with the <span class="application"><strong>volume_key</strong></span> tool. The <span class="application"><strong>volume_key</strong></span> tool also allows you to use the information stored in an escrow packet to restore access to an encrypted volume. Refer to the <span class="application"><strong>volume_key</strong></span> manpage for more information.
- </div></div><div class="section" id="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">C.3.3. Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm106739456" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm6292176" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm106716944" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm128514336" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">C.3.3. Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm14866400" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm103323440" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm119828416" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm65949120" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you use a kickstart file during installation, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> can add a randomly generated backup passphrase to each block device on the system and save each passphrase to an encrypted file on the local file system. Specify the URL of this certificate with the <em class="parameter"><code>--escrowcert</code></em> parameter as described in <a class="xref" href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases">Section C.3.2, “Saving Passphrases”</a>, followed by the <em class="parameter"><code>--backuppassphrase</code></em> parameter for each of the kickstart commands that relate to the devices for which you want to create backup passphrases.
</div><div class="para">
Note that this feature is available only while performing a kickstart installation. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#ch-kickstart2">Chapter 15, <em>Kickstart Installations</em></a> for more detail.
- </div></div></div><div class="section" id="idm51657104"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm51657104">C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="idm90974656"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm90974656">C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
Encrypted block devices can be created and configured after installation, using either the following method or <span class="application"><strong>Disk Utility</strong></span>.
- </div><div class="section" id="idm11858192"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm11858192">C.4.1. Create the block devices </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="section" id="idm90972832"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm90972832">C.4.1. Create the block devices </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
Create the block devices you want to encrypt by using <code class="command">parted</code>, <code class="command">pvcreate</code>, <code class="command">lvcreate</code> and <code class="command">mdadm</code>.
</div></div><div class="section" id="randomize_device"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">C.4.2. Optional: Fill the device with random data</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
Filling <device> (eg: <code class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>) with random data before encrypting it greatly increases the strength of the encryption. The downside is that it can take a very long time.
@@ -5769,7 +5769,7 @@ sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)</pre></li><li class="step
The best way, which provides high quality random data but takes a long time (several minutes per gigabyte on most systems):
</div><pre class="programlisting">dd if=/dev/urandom of=<device></pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Fastest way, which provides lower quality random data:
- </div><pre class="programlisting">badblocks -c 10240 -s -w -t random -v <device></pre></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="idm87240304"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm87240304">C.4.3. Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device </h3></div></div></div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">badblocks -c 10240 -s -w -t random -v <device></pre></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="idm55056960"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm55056960">C.4.3. Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device </h3></div></div></div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
The command below will destroy any existing data on the device.
</div></div></div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksFormat <device></pre><div class="para">
<div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
@@ -5780,7 +5780,7 @@ sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)</pre></li><li class="step
After supplying the passphrase twice the device will be formatted for use. To verify, use the following command:
</div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup isLuks <device> && echo Success</pre><div class="para">
To see a summary of the encryption information for the device, use the following command:
- </div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksDump <device></pre></div><div class="section" id="idm131507840"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm131507840">C.4.4. Create a mapping to allow access to the device's decrypted contents </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksDump <device></pre></div><div class="section" id="idm88700720"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm88700720">C.4.4. Create a mapping to allow access to the device's decrypted contents </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
To access the device's decrypted contents, a mapping must be established using the kernel <code class="command">device-mapper</code>.
</div><div class="para">
It is useful to choose a meaningful name for this mapping. LUKS provides a UUID (Universally Unique Identifier) for each device. This, unlike the device name (eg: <code class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>), is guaranteed to remain constant as long as the LUKS header remains intact. To find a LUKS device's UUID, run the following command:
@@ -5795,7 +5795,7 @@ sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)</pre></li><li class="step
For more information, read the <code class="command">dmsetup(8)</code> man page.
</div></div></div>
- </div></div><div class="section" id="idm106733728"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm106733728">C.4.5. Create filesystems on the mapped device, or continue to build complex storage structures using the mapped device </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="idm38319792"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm38319792">C.4.5. Create filesystems on the mapped device, or continue to build complex storage structures using the mapped device </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
Use the mapped device node (<code class="filename">/dev/mapper/<name></code>) as any other block device. To create an <code class="command">ext2</code> filesystem on the mapped device, use the following command:
</div><pre class="programlisting">mke2fs /dev/mapper/<name></pre><div class="para">
To mount this filesystem on <code class="filename">/mnt/test</code>, use the following command:
@@ -5804,7 +5804,7 @@ sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)</pre></li><li class="step
The directory <code class="filename">/mnt/test</code> must exist before executing this command.
</div></div></div>
- </div><pre class="programlisting">mount /dev/mapper/<name> /mnt/test</pre></div><div class="section" id="idm85433440"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm85433440">C.4.6. Add the mapping information to <code class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code></h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">mount /dev/mapper/<name> /mnt/test</pre></div><div class="section" id="idm56565280"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm56565280">C.4.6. Add the mapping information to <code class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code></h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
In order for the system to set up a mapping for the device, an entry must be present in the <code class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code> file. If the file doesn't exist, create it and change the owner and group to root (<code class="command">root:root</code>) and change the mode to <code class="command">0744</code>. Add a line to the file with the following format:
</div><pre class="programlisting"><name> <device> none</pre><div class="para">
The <device> field should be given in the form "UUID=<luks_uuid>", where <luks_uuid> is the LUKS uuid as given by the command <code class="command">cryptsetup luksUUID <device></code>. This ensures the correct device will be identified and used even if the device node (eg: <code class="filename">/dev/sda5</code>) changes.
@@ -5813,7 +5813,7 @@ sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)</pre></li><li class="step
For details on the format of the <code class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code> file, read the <code class="command">crypttab(5)</code> man page.
</div></div></div>
- </div></div><div class="section" id="idm96013344"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm96013344">C.4.7. Add an entry to <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code></h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="idm102229056"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm102229056">C.4.7. Add an entry to <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code></h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
Add an entry to /etc/fstab. This is only necessary if you want to establish a persistent association between the device and a mountpoint. Use the decrypted device, <code class="filename">/dev/mapper/<name></code> in the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file.
</div><div class="para">
In many cases it is desirable to list devices in <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> by UUID or by a filesystem label. The main purpose of this is to provide a constant identifier in the event that the device name (eg: <code class="filename">/dev/sda4</code>) changes. LUKS device names in the form of <code class="filename">/dev/mapper/luks-<luks_uuid></code> are based only on the device's LUKS UUID, and are therefore guaranteed to remain constant. This fact makes them suitable for use in <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code>.
@@ -5822,26 +5822,26 @@ sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)</pre></li><li class="step
For details on the format of the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file, read the <code class="command">fstab(5)</code> man page.
</div></div></div>
- </div></div></div><div class="section" id="idm84208976"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm84208976">C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="idm2839376"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm2839376">C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
The following sections are about common post-installation tasks.
</div><div class="section" id="new_key"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">C.5.1. Set a randomly generated key as an additional way to access an encrypted block device</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
These sections are about generating keys and adding keys.
- </div><div class="section" id="idm96613216"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idm96613216">C.5.1.1. Generate a key </h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="section" id="idm97931600"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idm97931600">C.5.1.1. Generate a key </h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
This will generate a 256-bit key in the file <code class="filename">$HOME/keyfile</code>.
</div><pre class="programlisting">
dd if=/dev/urandom of=$HOME/keyfile bs=32 count=1
chmod 600 $HOME/keyfile
-</pre></div><div class="section" id="idm75306320"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idm75306320">C.5.1.2. Add the key to an available keyslot on the encrypted device </h4></div></div></div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksAddKey <device> ~/keyfile</pre></div></div><div class="section" id="idm107985808"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm107985808">C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device </h3></div></div></div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksAddKey <device></pre><div class="para">
+</pre></div><div class="section" id="idm20507552"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idm20507552">C.5.1.2. Add the key to an available keyslot on the encrypted device </h4></div></div></div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksAddKey <device> ~/keyfile</pre></div></div><div class="section" id="idm93318656"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm93318656">C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device </h3></div></div></div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksAddKey <device></pre><div class="para">
After being prompted for any one of the existing passphrases for authentication, you will be prompted to enter the new passphrase.
- </div></div><div class="section" id="idm91815472"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm91815472">C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device </h3></div></div></div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksRemoveKey <device></pre><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="idm97190880"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm97190880">C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device </h3></div></div></div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksRemoveKey <device></pre><div class="para">
You will be prompted for the passphrase you wish to remove and then for any one of the remaining passphrases for authentication.
- </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="sn-partitioning-lvm" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Understanding LVM</h1></div></div></div><a id="idp3695072" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="sn-partitioning-lvm" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Understanding LVM</h1></div></div></div><a id="idm101866400" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
LVM (Logical Volume Management) partitions provide a number of advantages over standard partitions. LVM partitions are formatted as
- <a id="idm8382912" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm103576896" class="indexterm"></a>
<em class="firstterm">physical volumes</em>. One or more physical volumes are combined to form a
- <a id="idm107863744" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm57947440" class="indexterm"></a>
<em class="firstterm">volume group</em>. Each volume group's total storage is then divided into one or more
- <a id="idm128920912" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm8073408" class="indexterm"></a>
<em class="firstterm">logical volumes</em>. The logical volumes function much like standard partitions. They have a file system type, such as <code class="systemitem">ext4</code>, and a mount point.
</div><div class="para">
To understand LVM better, imagine the physical volume as a pile of <em class="firstterm">blocks</em>. A block is simply a storage unit used to store data. Several piles of blocks can be combined to make a much larger pile, just as physical volumes are combined to make a volume group. The resulting pile can be subdivided into several smaller piles of arbitrary size, just as a volume group is allocated to several logical volumes.
@@ -5851,9 +5851,9 @@ sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)</pre></li><li class="step
You may lose data if you shrink a logical volume to a smaller capacity than the data on the volume requires. To ensure maximum flexibility, create logical volumes to meet your current needs, and leave excess storage capacity unallocated. You may safely grow logical volumes to use unallocated space, as your needs dictate.
</div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>LVM and the Default Partition Layout</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
By default, the installation process creates <code class="filename">/</code> and swap partitions within LVM volumes, with a separate <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition.
- </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="ch-grub" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">The GRUB Boot Loader</h1></div></div></div><a id="idm95455808" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="ch-grub" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">The GRUB Boot Loader</h1></div></div></div><a id="idm81238912" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
When a computer running Linux is turned on, the operating system is loaded into memory by a special program called a <em class="firstterm">boot loader</em>. A boot loader usually exists on the system's primary hard drive (or other media device) and has the sole responsibility of loading the Linux kernel with its required files or (in some cases) other operating systems into memory.
- </div><div class="section" id="s1-grub-arch"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.1. Boot Loaders and System Architecture</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm96054816" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm108228912" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm6683280" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm63701792" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm8671088" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm107648544" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm107315376" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="section" id="s1-grub-arch"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.1. Boot Loaders and System Architecture</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm84375088" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm128222496" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp7528224" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm93654656" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm36539856" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm100158464" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm72777136" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Each architecture capable of running Fedora uses a different boot loader. The following table lists the boot loaders available for each architecture:
</div><div class="table" id="tb-grub-arch-loaders"><h6>Table E.1. Boot Loaders by Architecture</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Boot Loaders by Architecture" border="1"><colgroup><col width="67%" class="architecture" /><col width="33%" class="bootloader" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
Architecture
@@ -5877,14 +5877,14 @@ sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)</pre></li><li class="step
GRUB
</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
This appendix discusses commands and configuration options for the GRUB boot loader included with Fedora for the x86 architecture.
- </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-grub-whatis"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.2. GRUB</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm55998768" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm42014544" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-grub-whatis"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.2. GRUB</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm98716272" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm51576416" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The <em class="firstterm">GNU GRand Unified Boot loader</em> (GRUB) is a program which enables the selection of the installed operating system or kernel to be loaded at system boot time. It also allows the user to pass arguments to the kernel.
- </div><div class="section" id="s2-grub-whatis-booting-bios"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.2.1. GRUB and the boot process on BIOS-based x86 systems</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm18956624" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm70170688" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm56115680" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-grub-whatis-booting-bios"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.2.1. GRUB and the boot process on BIOS-based x86 systems</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm97752640" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm97751008" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm59660544" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
This section describes the specific role GRUB plays when booting a BIOS-based x86 system. For a look at the overall boot process, refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-process">Section F.2, “A Detailed Look at the Boot Process”</a>.
</div><div class="para">
GRUB consists of the following images:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
- <code class="filename">boot.img</code>: the first image to load in GRUB on BIOS-based x86 systems, which is written to either a master boot record (MBR) or the boot sector of a partition.<a href="#ftn.idm107034608" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idm107034608">[6]</sup></a>.Because a PC boot sector is 512 bytes, the size of this image is exactly 512 bytes.
+ <code class="filename">boot.img</code>: the first image to load in GRUB on BIOS-based x86 systems, which is written to either a master boot record (MBR) or the boot sector of a partition.<a href="#ftn.idm101699296" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idm101699296">[6]</sup></a>.Because a PC boot sector is 512 bytes, the size of this image is exactly 512 bytes.
</div><div class="para">
BIOS cannot read partition tables or file systems. It initializes the hardware, reads the MBR, then depends entirely on <code class="filename">boot.img</code> to continue the boot process. This image is similar to Stage 1 in GRUB Legacy.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
@@ -5905,7 +5905,7 @@ sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)</pre></li><li class="step
GRUB supports both direct and chain loading boot methods, allowing it to boot almost any operating system.
</div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
During installation, Microsoft's DOS and Windows installation programs completely overwrite the MBR, destroying any existing boot loaders. If creating a dual-boot system, it is best to install the Microsoft operating system first.
- </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-grub-whatis-booting-uefi"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.2.2. GRUB and the boot process on UEFI-based x86 systems</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm83480368" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm109099696" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm109098064" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-grub-whatis-booting-uefi"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.2.2. GRUB and the boot process on UEFI-based x86 systems</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm128557760" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm128556128" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm71276736" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
This section describes the specific role GRUB plays when booting a UEFI-based x86 system. For a look at the overall boot process, refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-process">Section F.2, “A Detailed Look at the Boot Process”</a>.
</div><div class="para">
GRUB loads itself into memory in the following stages:
@@ -5919,7 +5919,7 @@ sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)</pre></li><li class="step
GRUB determines which operating system or kernel to start, loads it into memory, and transfers control of the machine to that operating system.
</div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
Because each vendor maintains its own directory of applications in the ESP, chain loading is not normally necessary on UEFI-based systems. The EFI boot manager can load any of the operating system bootloaders that are present in the ESP.
- </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-grub-whatis-features"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.2.3. Features of GRUB</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm66648320" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-grub-whatis-features"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.2.3. Features of GRUB</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm10835856" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
GRUB contains several features that make it preferable to other boot loaders available for the x86 architecture. Below is a partial list of some of the more important features:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<span class="emphasis"><em>GRUB provides a true command-based, pre-OS environment on x86 machines.</em></span> This feature affords the user maximum flexibility in loading operating systems with specified options or gathering information about the system. For years, many non-x86 architectures have employed pre-OS environments that allow system booting from a command line.
@@ -5927,7 +5927,7 @@ sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)</pre></li><li class="step
<span class="emphasis"><em>GRUB supports <em class="firstterm">Logical Block Addressing (LBA)</em> mode.</em></span> LBA places the addressing conversion used to find files in the hard drive's firmware, and is used on many IDE and all SCSI hard devices. Before LBA, boot loaders could encounter the 1024-cylinder BIOS limitation, where the BIOS could not find a file after the 1024 cylinder head of the disk. LBA support allows GRUB to boot operating systems from partitions beyond the 1024-cylinder limit, so long as the system BIOS supports LBA mode. Most modern BIOS revisions support LBA mode.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<span class="emphasis"><em>GRUB can read ext2 partitions.</em></span> This functionality allows GRUB to access its configuration file, <code class="filename">/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code>, every time the system boots, eliminating the need for the user to write a new version of the first stage boot loader to the MBR when configuration changes are made. The only time a user needs to reinstall GRUB on the MBR is if the physical location of the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition is moved on the disk. For details on installing GRUB to the MBR, refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-grub-installing">Section E.3, “Installing GRUB”</a>.
- </div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-grub-installing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.3. Installing GRUB</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm90289328" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-grub-installing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.3. Installing GRUB</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm89191392" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If GRUB was not installed during the installation process, it can be installed afterward. Once installed, it automatically becomes the default boot loader.
</div><div class="para">
Before installing GRUB, make sure to use the latest GRUB package available or use the GRUB package from the installation DVD. For instructions on installing packages, refer to the chapter titled <em class="citetitle">Package Management with RPM</em> in the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment Guide</em>.
@@ -5938,9 +5938,9 @@ sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)</pre></li><li class="step
The next time the system boots, the GRUB graphical boot loader menu appears before the kernel loads into memory.
</div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
Beginning in Fedora 18, GRUB2 can no longer be installed to a partition.
- </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-grub-terminology"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.4. GRUB Terminology</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm44454112" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-grub-terminology"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.4. GRUB Terminology</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm125834208" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
One of the most important things to understand before using GRUB is how the program refers to devices, such as hard drives and partitions. This information is particularly important when configuring GRUB to boot multiple operating systems.
- </div><div class="section" id="s2-grub-terminology-devices"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.4.1. Device Names</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm133040656" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-grub-terminology-devices"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.4.1. Device Names</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm59262800" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
When referring to a specific device with GRUB, do so using the following format (note that the parentheses and comma are very important syntactically):
</div><div class="para">
<code class="command"> (<em class="replaceable"><code><type-of-device><bios-device-number></code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code><partition-number></code></em>) </code>
@@ -5964,7 +5964,7 @@ sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)</pre></li><li class="step
To specify an entire device without respect to partitions, leave off the comma and the partition number. This is important when telling GRUB to configure the MBR for a particular disk. For example, <code class="command">(hd0)</code> specifies the MBR on the first device and <code class="command">(hd3)</code> specifies the MBR on the fourth device.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
If a system has multiple drive devices, it is very important to know how the drive boot order is set in the BIOS. This is a simple task if a system has only IDE or SCSI drives, but if there is a mix of devices, it becomes critical that the type of drive with the boot partition be accessed first.
- </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-grub-terminology-files"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.4.2. File Names and Blocklists</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm88620640" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-grub-terminology-files"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.4.2. File Names and Blocklists</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm93565936" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
When typing commands to GRUB that reference a file, such as a menu list, it is necessary to specify an absolute file path immediately after the device and partition numbers.
</div><div class="para">
The following illustrates the structure of such a command:
@@ -5985,7 +5985,7 @@ sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)</pre></li><li class="step
<code class="command">(hd0,1)+1</code></pre><div class="para">
The following shows the <code class="command">chainloader</code> command with a similar blocklist designation at the GRUB command line after setting the correct device and partition as root:
</div><pre class="screen">
-<code class="command">chainloader +1</code></pre></div><div class="section" id="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.4.3. The Root File System and GRUB</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm105496368" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+<code class="command">chainloader +1</code></pre></div><div class="section" id="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.4.3. The Root File System and GRUB</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm56297264" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The use of the term <span class="emphasis"><em>root file system</em></span> has a different meaning in regard to GRUB. It is important to remember that GRUB's root file system has nothing to do with the Linux root file system.
</div><div class="para">
The GRUB root file system is the top level of the specified device. For example, the configuration file <code class="command">(hd1,1)/grub2/grub.cfg</code> is located within the <code class="filename">/grub/</code> directory at the top-level (or root) of the <code class="command">(hd1,1)</code> partition, which will appear as <code class="filename">/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code> to the fully booted system.
@@ -5993,7 +5993,7 @@ sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)</pre></li><li class="step
Next, the <code class="command">linux</code> command is executed with the location of the kernel file as an option. Once the Linux kernel boots, it sets up the root file system that Linux users are familiar with. The original GRUB root file system and its mounts are forgotten; they only existed to boot the kernel file.
</div><div class="para">
Refer to the <code class="command">root</code> and <code class="command">linux</code> commands in <a class="xref" href="#s1-grub-commands">Section E.6, “GRUB Commands”</a> for more information.
- </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-grub-interfaces"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.5. GRUB Interfaces</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm94265536" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm88848672" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm83844432" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm124930752" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm124929008" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm108743184" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm98911648" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-grub-interfaces"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.5. GRUB Interfaces</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm101420000" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm2401184" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp8114384" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm97823552" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm97821808" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm53635248" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm96238352" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
GRUB features three interfaces which provide different levels of functionality. Each of these interfaces allows users to boot the Linux kernel or another operating system.
</div><div class="para">
The interfaces are as follows:
@@ -6015,13 +6015,13 @@ sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)</pre></li><li class="step
The command line interface is the most basic GRUB interface, but it is also the one that grants the most control. The command line makes it possible to type any relevant GRUB commands followed by the <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> key to execute them. This interface features some advanced shell-like features, including <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> key completion based on context, and <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span> key combinations when typing commands, such as <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>a</strong></span> to move to the beginning of a line and <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span> to move to the end of a line. In addition, the arrow, <span class="keycap"><strong>Home</strong></span>, <span class="keycap"><strong>End</strong></span>, and <span class="keycap"><strong>Delete</strong></span> keys work as th
ey do in the <code class="command">bash</code> shell.
</div><div class="para">
Refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-grub-commands">Section E.6, “GRUB Commands”</a> for a list of common commands.
- </div></dd></dl></div><div class="section" id="s2-grub-interfaces-orderofuse"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.5.1. Interfaces Load Order</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm55368432" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="section" id="s2-grub-interfaces-orderofuse"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.5.1. Interfaces Load Order</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm95078128" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
When GRUB loads its second stage boot loader, it first searches for its configuration file. Once found, the menu interface bypass screen is displayed. If a key is pressed within three seconds, GRUB builds a menu list and displays the menu interface. If no key is pressed, the default kernel entry in the GRUB menu is used.
</div><div class="para">
If the configuration file cannot be found, or if the configuration file is unreadable, GRUB loads the command line interface, allowing the user to type commands to complete the boot process.
</div><div class="para">
If the configuration file is not valid, GRUB prints out the error and asks for input. This helps the user see precisely where the problem occurred. Pressing the <span class="keycap"><strong>Esc</strong></span> key reloads the menu interface, where it is then possible to edit the menu option and correct the problem based on the error reported by GRUB. If the correction fails, GRUB reports an error and reloads the menu interface.
- </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-grub-commands"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.6. GRUB Commands</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm100185296" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-grub-commands"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.6. GRUB Commands</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm90994928" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
GRUB allows a number of useful commands in its command line interface. Some of the commands accept options after their name; these options should be separated from the command and other options on that line by space characters.
</div><div class="para">
The following is a list of useful commands:
@@ -6065,9 +6065,9 @@ sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)</pre></li><li class="step
</div><pre class="screen">
<code class="command">set root=(hd0,1)</code></pre></li></ul></div><div class="para">
Other commands are also available; type <code class="command">help --all</code> for a full list of commands. For a description of all GRUB commands, refer to the documentation available online at <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/">http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/</a>.
- </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-grub-configfile"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.7. GRUB Menu Configuration File</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm105486960" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-grub-configfile"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.7. GRUB Menu Configuration File</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm86137472" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The configuration file (<code class="filename">/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code>), which is used to create the list of operating systems to boot in GRUB's menu interface, essentially allows the user to select a pre-set group of commands to execute. The commands given in <a class="xref" href="#s1-grub-commands">Section E.6, “GRUB Commands”</a> can be used, as well as some special commands that are only available in the configuration file. Changes to <code class="filename">grub.cfg</code> are enacted by editing <code class="filename">etc/default/grub</code> and files in the <code class="filename">etc/grub.d</code> directory, particularly <code class="filename">10_linux</code> and <code class="filename">40_custom</code>, and then running the following command with root privileges:
- </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">grub2-mkconfig --output=/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code></pre><div class="section" id="s2-grub-configfile-structure"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.7.1. Configuration File Structure</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm105529312" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm95411584" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm102374160" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">grub2-mkconfig --output=/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code></pre><div class="section" id="s2-grub-configfile-structure"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.7.1. Configuration File Structure</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm94577792" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm92568976" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm81922048" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The GRUB menu interface configuration file is <code class="filename">/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code>.The commands to set the global preferences for the menu interface are placed at the top of the file, followed by stanzas for each operating kernel or operating system listed in the menu.
</div><div class="para">
The following is a very basic GRUB menu configuration file designed to boot Fedora:
@@ -6078,7 +6078,7 @@ linux /vmlinuz-2.6.27.19-170.2.35.fc10.i686 ro root=UUID=04a07c13-e6bf-6d5a-b207
initrd /initramfs-3.1.0-0.rc6.git0.3.fc16.x86_64.img
</pre><div class="para">
Configuring a GRUB menu configuration file to boot multiple operating systems is beyond the scope of this chapter. Consult <a class="xref" href="#s1-grub-additional-resources">Section E.9, “Additional Resources”</a> for a list of additional resources.
- </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-grub-configfile-commands"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.7.2. Configuration File Directives</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm103468944" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-grub-configfile-commands"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.7.2. Configuration File Directives</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm96898624" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The following are directives commonly used in the GRUB menu configuration file:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">chainloader <em class="replaceable"><code></path/to/file></code></em></code> — Loads the specified file as a chain loader. Replace <em class="replaceable"><code></path/to/file></code></em> with the absolute path to the chain loader. If the file is located on the first sector of the specified partition, use the blocklist notation, <code class="command">+1</code>.
@@ -6133,7 +6133,7 @@ chainloader +1
<code class="command">splashimage=<em class="replaceable"><code><path-to-image></code></em></code> — Specifies the location of the splash screen image to be used when GRUB boots.
</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
To add human-readable comments to the menu configuration file, begin the line with the hash mark character (<code class="command">#</code>).
- </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-grub-targets"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.8. Changing Target Environment at Boot Time</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm104867056" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-grub-targets"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.8. Changing Target Environment at Boot Time</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm94459584" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Under Fedora, it is possible to change the target (see <a class="xref" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-targets">Section F.7, “systemd targets”</a>) at boot time.
</div><div class="para">
To change the target of a single boot session, use the following instructions:
@@ -6146,21 +6146,21 @@ chainloader +1
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Add <code class="command"><space>systemd.unit=<em class="replaceable"><code><foo.target></code></em></code> at the end of the line to boot into the desired target. For example, the following simplified entry would initiate a boot process into a non-graphical, multi-user environment:
</div><pre class="screen">
-<code class="command">linux /vmlinuz-3.9.0-0.fc19.x86_64 root=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 rhgb quiet systemd.unit=multi-user.target</code></pre></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-grub-additional-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.9. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm65205504" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+<code class="command">linux /vmlinuz-3.9.0-0.fc19.x86_64 root=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 rhgb quiet systemd.unit=multi-user.target</code></pre></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-grub-additional-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.9. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm97193424" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
This chapter is only intended as an introduction to GRUB. Consult the following resources to discover more about how GRUB works.
- </div><div class="section" id="s2-grub-installed-documentation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.9.1. Installed Documentation</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm6705344" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-grub-installed-documentation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.9.1. Installed Documentation</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm93896352" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/grub-<em class="replaceable"><code><version-number></code></em>/</code> — This directory contains good information about using and configuring GRUB, where <em class="replaceable"><code><version-number></code></em> corresponds to the version of the GRUB package installed.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">info grub</code> — The GRUB info page contains a tutorial, a user reference manual, a programmer reference manual, and a FAQ document about GRUB and its usage.
- </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-grub-useful-websites"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.9.2. Useful Websites</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm65589824" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-grub-useful-websites"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.9.2. Useful Websites</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm73108368" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub">http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/</a> — The home page of the GNU GRUB project. This site contains information concerning the state of GRUB development and an FAQ.
- </div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr width="100" align="left" /><div id="ftn.idm107034608" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idm107034608" class="para"><sup class="para">[6] </sup></a>
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr width="100" align="left" /><div id="ftn.idm101699296" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idm101699296" class="para"><sup class="para">[6] </sup></a>
For more on the system BIOS and the MBR, refer to <a class="xref" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">Section F.2.1.1, “BIOS-based x86 systems”</a>.
- </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="ch-boot-init-shutdown" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown</h1></div></div></div><a id="idm56480752" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="ch-boot-init-shutdown" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown</h1></div></div></div><a id="idm56255056" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
An important and powerful aspect of Fedora is the open, user-configurable method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although customization of this process is rarely required.
</div><div class="para">
Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to starting or shutting down the system.
- </div><div class="section" id="s1-boot-process-basics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">F.1. The Boot Process</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm100935632" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="section" id="s1-boot-process-basics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">F.1. The Boot Process</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm85942768" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Below are the basic stages of the boot process:
</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
The system loads and runs a boot loader. The specifics of this process depend on the system architecture. For example:
@@ -6178,9 +6178,9 @@ chainloader +1
The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux system.
</div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized to suit specific needs.
- </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">F.2. A Detailed Look at the Boot Process</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm82298400" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm104184224" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm104182592" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm86894000" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm100296912" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">F.2. A Detailed Look at the Boot Process</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm59449840" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm52416112" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm52414480" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm51969488" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm90880" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter focuses primarily on the x86 architecture.
- </div><div class="section" id="sect-firmware_interface"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">F.2.1. The firmware interface</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">F.2.1.1. BIOS-based x86 systems</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm74800752" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm95976736" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm95974624" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm84075232" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm97098256" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm51559504" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="section" id="sect-firmware_interface"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">F.2.1. The firmware interface</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">F.2.1.1. BIOS-based x86 systems</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm88724064" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm47817568" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm94682336" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm94680704" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm122447904" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm89053424" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The <em class="firstterm">Basic Input/Output System</em> (BIOS) is a firmware interface that controls not only the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level interface to peripheral devices. On x86 systems equipped with BIOS, the program is written into read-only, permanent memory and is always available for use. When the system boots, the processor looks at the end of system memory for the BIOS program, and runs it.
</div><div class="para">
Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it checks any optical drives or USB storage devices present for bootable media, then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in the BIOS, and it looks for bootable media in the specified order.
@@ -6188,11 +6188,11 @@ chainloader +1
A disk may either have a <em class="firstterm">Master Boot Record</em> (MBR) or a <em class="firstterm">GUID Partition Table</em> (GPT). The <code class="systemitem">MBR</code> is only 512 bytes in size and contains machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, along with the partition table. The newer <code class="systemitem">GPT</code> serves the same role and allows for more and larger partitions, but is generally used on newer <code class="systemitem">UEFI</code> systems. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it.
</div><div class="para">
This first-stage boot loader is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to locate the second stage boot loader (<span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span>) and load the first part of it into memory.
- </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-uefi"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">F.2.2. UEFI-based x86 systems</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm53863184" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm55646448" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm56600096" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-uefi"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">F.2.2. UEFI-based x86 systems</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm97118240" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm97116640" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm57955648" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The <em class="firstterm">Unified Extensible Firmware Interface</em> (UEFI) is designed, like BIOS, to control the boot process (through <em class="firstterm">boot services</em>) and to provide an interface between system firmware and an operating system (through <em class="firstterm">runtime services</em>). Unlike BIOS, it features its own architecture, independent of the CPU, and its own device drivers. UEFI can mount partitions and read certain file systems.
</div><div class="para">
When an x86 computer equipped with UEFI boots, the interface searches the system storage for a partition labeled with a specific <em class="firstterm">globally unique identifier</em> (GUID) that marks it as the <em class="firstterm">EFI System Partition</em> (ESP). This partition contains applications compiled for the EFI architecture, which might include bootloaders for operating systems and utility software. UEFI systems include an <em class="firstterm">EFI boot manager</em> that can boot the system from a default configuration, or prompt a user to choose an operating system to boot. When a bootloader is selected, manually or automatically, UEFI reads it into memory and yields control of the boot process to it.
- </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">F.3. The Boot Loader</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader-bios"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">F.3.1. The GRUB2 boot loader for x86 systems</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm91690928" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm84010784" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm6176128" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">F.3. The Boot Loader</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader-bios"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">F.3.1. The GRUB2 boot loader for x86 systems</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm103241504" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm94451952" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm94450320" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The system loads GRUB2 into memory, as directed by either a first-stage bootloader in the case of systems equipped with BIOS, or read directly from an EFI System Partition in the case of systems equipped with UEFI.
</div><div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>GRUB2</strong></span> has the advantage of being able to read a variety of open filesystems, as well as virtual devices such as <span class="application"><strong>mdadm</strong></span> RAID arrays and <span class="application"><strong>LVM</strong></span> .
@@ -6214,7 +6214,7 @@ chainloader +1
Once the kernel loads and the boot process continues, the process of bringing up the system is the same. The main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the application used to find and load the kernel.
</div><div class="para">
For example, the IBM eServer pSeries architecture uses <span class="application"><strong>yaboot</strong></span>, and the IBM System z systems use the z/IPL boot loader. Configuration of alternative bootloaders is outside the scope of this document.
- </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">F.4. The Kernel</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm106165904" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm51549552" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">F.4. The Kernel</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm101405232" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm101930944" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It then loads the <code class="filename">initramfs</code> image(s) from disk and decompresses it into a <code class="systemitem">tmpfs</code> as the acting root filesystem. The <code class="filename">initramfs</code> contains programs and kernel modules required to continue booting the system, such as those used to initialize virtual devices related to file systems, like LVM or software RAID.
</div><div class="para">
The kernel uses the <code class="filename">initramfs</code> to continue the boot process, and when the final root device is available, the <code class="filename">initramfs</code> is unmounted and the real root filesystem is mounted in its place.
@@ -6222,7 +6222,7 @@ chainloader +1
At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the system, not much can be done with the system.
</div><div class="para">
To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the system daemon, <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span>.
- </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">F.5. Booting with <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span></h2></div></div></div><a id="idm82336112" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm58396736" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">F.5. Booting with <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span></h2></div></div></div><a id="idm56697024" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm2403424" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span> is the first process started by the kernel. It replaces the venerable <span class="application"><strong>SysVinit</strong></span> program (also called <span class="application"><strong>init</strong></span>) and the newer <span class="application"><strong>Upstart</strong></span> init system. <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span> coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the environment for the user.
</div><div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span> improves on other init systems with increased parallelization. It starts the process of loading all programs it launches immediately, and manages information between interdependent programs as they load. By dissociating programs and their means of communication, each program is able to load without waiting for unrelated or even dependent programs to load first.
@@ -6234,13 +6234,13 @@ chainloader +1
As they load, processes connect to their sockets to receive any waiting messages and communicate with other sockets. <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span> handles dependencies between programs, but does not need a preconfigured boot order. Userspace tools are loaded as the devices and services they depend on become available.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux system.
- </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd-units"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">F.6. <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span> <code class="function">units</code></h2></div></div></div><a id="idm12734160" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd-units"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">F.6. <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span> <code class="function">units</code></h2></div></div></div><a id="idm97238496" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Functions administered by <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span> are referred to as <code class="function">units</code>. Each <code class="function">unit</code> has a name and a type, and is described in a file that follows the convention of <em class="replaceable"><code>unit-name</code></em>.<em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em>. The configuration file defines the relationship between a <code class="function">unit</code> and its dependencies. Let's look at the different types of units:
</div><div class="segmentedlist"><table border="0"><thead><tr class="segtitle"><th><code class="function">unit</code> type</th><th>Role</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="seglistitem"><td class="seg"><code class="function">socket</code></td><td class="seg"> These provide an endpoint for interprocess communication. Messages can be transported through files, or network or Unix sockets. Each <code class="function">socket</code> has a corresponding <code class="function">service</code>. </td></tr><tr class="seglistitem"><td class="seg"><code class="function">service</code></td><td class="seg"> These are traditional daemons. <code class="function">Service</code> <code class="function">units</code> are described in simple configuration files that define the type, execution, and envoronment of the program, as well as information regarding how <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span> should monitor it. </td></tr><tr class="seglistitem"><td class="seg"><code class=
"function">device</code></td><td class="seg"> These are automatically created for all devices discovered by the kernel. These <code class="function">units</code> are provided for services that are dependent on devices, or for virtual devices that are dependent on services, as with a network block device. </td></tr><tr class="seglistitem"><td class="seg"><code class="function">mount</code></td><td class="seg"> These <code class="function">units</code> allow <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span>to monitor the mounting and unmounting of filesystems, and allow <code class="function">units</code> to declare relationships with the filesystems they use. </td></tr><tr class="seglistitem"><td class="seg"><code class="function">automount</code></td><td class="seg"> These <code class="function">units</code> facilitate dynamic mounting of filesystems when their mountpoint is accessed. They are always paired with a <code class="function">mount</code> <code class="func
tion">unit</code>. </td></tr><tr class="seglistitem"><td class="seg"><code class="function">target</code></td><td class="seg"> These are logical groupings of <code class="function">units</code> that are required for userspace functionality. Some are large, such as <code class="filename">multi-user.target</code>, which defines a full graphical user environment, or more topical, such as <code class="filename">bluetooth.target</code>, which provides the services a user expects to be available when using Bluetooth devices. </td></tr><tr class="seglistitem"><td class="seg"><code class="function">snapshot</code></td><td class="seg"><code class="function">snapshots</code> allow the user to save the state of all <code class="function">units</code> with the command <code class="command">systemctl snapshot</code> and return to that state with <code class="command">systemctl isolate</code>. This is useful for temporary adjustments that don't merit reconfiguration of a target. </td></tr
></tbody></table></div><div class="para">
Although <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span> <code class="function">units</code> will ultimately be available for all services, it retains support for legacy init scripts. <code class="function">units</code> are dynamically created for services without native configurations, with dependencies inferred from LSB headers in the script. There are drawbacks to this method, so it is best to have a native <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span> <code class="function">unit</code> file.
</div><div class="para">
The function and usage of legacy init systems and their configuration files is outside of the scope of this document.
- </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-targets"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">F.7. systemd targets</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm107027392" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm107025600" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm100941728" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-targets"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">F.7. systemd targets</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm54259184" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm93242368" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm93241216" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span> replaces traditional <span class="application"><strong>SysVinit</strong></span> <code class="function">runlevels</code> with predefined groups of <code class="function">units</code> called <code class="function">targets</code>. <code class="function">Targets</code> are usually defined according to the intended use of the system, and ensure that required dependencies for that use are met.
</div><div class="para">
The system boots to the target described in <code class="filename">/lib/systemd/system/default.target</code>. This file is a symlink that can be changed when booting to a different target is desired. Appending <code class="command">systemd.unit=<em class="replaceable"><code>custom</code></em>.target</code> to the kernel's boot arguments will override the default target. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-grub-targets">Section E.8, “Changing Target Environment at Boot Time”</a> for detailed instructions.
@@ -6276,7 +6276,7 @@ chainloader +1
<em class="replaceable"><code>custom</code></em>.target
</td><td class="" align="left">
<span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span> allows any number of custom defined targets.
- </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div><div class="section" id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">F.8. Running Additional Programs at Boot Time</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm92087200" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm92433344" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm100286384" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm107894720" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm107892448" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div><div class="section" id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">F.8. Running Additional Programs at Boot Time</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm84408928" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm94776848" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm94774784" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm128207376" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm93156576" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Historically, those wishing to execute additional programs at boot could insert commands into <code class="filename">/etc/rc.local</code>. While <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span> will use this file, writing <code class="function">unit</code> files can be simple, effective, and much more flexible. Consider this example <code class="function">unit</code> file:
</div><div class="example"><h6>Example F.1. An example of a simple unit file</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">
#cat /lib/systemd/system/example.service
@@ -6299,7 +6299,7 @@ Alias=illustration.service
The <code class="function">[Service]</code> section establishes the actual command to be executed, and describes how <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span> should handle the process. Options for this section are described in <code class="command">man systemd.service</code>.
</div><div class="para">
The <code class="function">[Install]</code> sets relationships with <code class="function">targets</code> and similar behaviors. Options for this section are are also described in <code class="command">man systemd.unit</code>
- </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">F.9. Administering services with <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span></h2></div></div></div><a id="idm48358000" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm48356256" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm109655248" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm109653808" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">F.9. Administering services with <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span></h2></div></div></div><a id="idm87058640" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm8054720" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm8053760" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm72523296" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The move to <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span> also brought new administration utilities to Fedora. Administrators have the ability to start, stop, and restart services as with <span class="application"><strong>sysVinit</strong></span>, but also have access to much more information and functionality.
</div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Expect legacy commands to be deprecated!</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
<code class="command">systemctl</code> fully replaces traditional utilites like <code class="command">service</code> and <code class="command">chkconfig</code>. While some services can still be administered with these legacy commands, <span class="emphasis"><em>all</em></span> services can be administered with <code class="command">systemctl</code>.
@@ -6570,53 +6570,53 @@ Sep 20 22:56:55 fqdn.fedora.lan sshd[971]: Received signal 15; terminating.
<span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> is also used in this way for <code class="function">tcp</code> logging, but separate <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> instances must be used if logging by both methods.
</div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="ap-techref" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Other Technical Documentation</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
To learn more about
- <a id="idm65342320" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm95696016" class="indexterm"></a>
<span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>, the Fedora installation program, visit the project Web page: <a href="http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda">http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda</a>.
</div><div class="para">
Both <code class="command">anaconda</code> and Fedora systems use a common set of software components. For detailed information on key technologies, refer to the Web sites listed below:
</div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Boot Loader</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
Fedora uses the
- <a id="idm92119040" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm55187488" class="indexterm"></a>
<code class="command">GRUB</code> boot loader. Refer to <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/">http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/</a> for more information.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Disk Partitioning</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
Fedora uses <code class="command">parted</code> to partition disks. Refer to <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/parted/">http://www.gnu.org/software/parted/</a> for more information.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Storage Management</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idm65757120" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm92962384" class="indexterm"></a>
Logical Volume Management (LVM) provides administrators with a range of facilities to manage storage. By default, the Fedora installation process formats drives as LVM volumes. Refer to <a href="http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/LVM-HOWTO/">http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/LVM-HOWTO/</a> for more information.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Audio Support</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
The Linux kernel used by Fedora incorporates
- <a id="idm107316800" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm52059040" class="indexterm"></a>
PulseAudio audio server. For more information about PulseAudio, refer to the project documentation: <a href="http://www.pulseaudio.org/wiki/Documentation">http://www.pulseaudio.org/wiki/Documentation</a>.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Graphics System</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
Both the installation system and Fedora use the
- <a id="idm6679360" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm57220976" class="indexterm"></a>
<code class="command">Xorg</code> suite to provide graphical capabilities. Components of <code class="command">Xorg</code> manage the display, keyboard and mouse for the desktop environments that users interact with. Refer to <a href="http://www.x.org/">http://www.x.org/</a> for more information.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Remote Displays</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
Fedora and <code class="command">anaconda</code> include
- <a id="idm126560192" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm7274448" class="indexterm"></a>
VNC (Virtual Network Computing) software to enable remote access to graphical displays. For more information about VNC, refer to the documentation on the RealVNC Web site: <a href="http://www.realvnc.com/documentation.html">http://www.realvnc.com/documentation.html</a>.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Command-line Interface</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
By default, Fedora uses the GNU <code class="command">bash</code> shell to provide a command-line interface. The GNU Core Utilities complete the command-line environment. Refer to <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/bash.html">http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/bash.html</a> for more information on <code class="command">bash</code>. To learn more about the GNU Core Utilities, refer to <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/">http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/</a>.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Remote System Access</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
Fedora incorporates the
- <a id="idm88305552" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm122960240" class="indexterm"></a>
OpenSSH suite to provide remote access to the system. The SSH
- <a id="idm88304144" class="indexterm"></a>
- service enables a number of functions, which include access to the command-line from other systems, remote command execution, and network file transfers. During the installation process <code class="command">anaconda</code> may use the <code class="command">scp</code> <a id="idm128903392" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm45800272" class="indexterm"></a>
+ service enables a number of functions, which include access to the command-line from other systems, remote command execution, and network file transfers. During the installation process <code class="command">anaconda</code> may use the <code class="command">scp</code> <a id="idm78187920" class="indexterm"></a>
feature of OpenSSH to transfer crash reports to remote systems. Refer to the OpenSSH Web site for more information: <a href="http://www.openssh.com/">http://www.openssh.com/</a>.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Access Control</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idm71614192" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm72912496" class="indexterm"></a>
SELinux provides Mandatory Access Control (MAC) capabilities that supplement the standard Linux security features. Refer to the SELinux Project Pages for more information: <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/selinux-guide">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/selinux-guide</a>.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Firewall</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
The Linux kernel used by Fedora incorporates the <code class="command">netfilter</code> framework to provide
- <a id="idm82240496" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm87056400" class="indexterm"></a>
firewall features. The Netfilter project website provides documentation for both <code class="command">netfilter</code>, and the <code class="command">iptables</code> administration facilities: <a href="http://netfilter.org/documentation/index.html">http://netfilter.org/documentation/index.html</a>.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Software Installation</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
Fedora uses
- <a id="idm54878464" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm86039872" class="indexterm"></a>
<code class="command">yum</code> to manage the RPM packages that make up the system. Refer to <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/yum/">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/yum/</a> for more information.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Virtualization</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idm87311696" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm69584128" class="indexterm"></a>
Virtualization provides the capability to simultaneously run multiple operating systems on the same computer. Fedora also includes tools to install and manage the secondary systems on a Fedora host. You may select virtualization support during the installation process, or at any time thereafter. Refer to the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Virtualization Guide</em> available from <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/</a> for more information.
</div></dd></dl></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Contributors and production methods</h1></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-Contributors"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">I.1. Contributors</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Fab">Fabian Affolter</a> (translator - German)
@@ -6835,9 +6835,9 @@ Sep 20 22:56:55 fqdn.fedora.lan sshd[971]: Received signal 15; terminating.
</div></div><div class="section" id="sn-Production_methods"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">I.2. Production methods</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
Writers produce the Install Guide directly in DocBook XML in a revision control repository. They collaborate with other subject matter experts during the beta release phase of Fedora to explain the installation process. The editorial team ensures consistency and quality of the finished guide. At this point, the team of translators produces other language versions of the release notes, and then they become available to the general public as part of Fedora. The publication team also makes the guide, and subsequent errata, available via the Web.
</div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="appe-Publican-Revision_History" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Revision History</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
- <div class="revhistory"><table summary="Revision History"><tr><th align="left" valign="top" colspan="3"><strong>Revision History</strong></th></tr><tr><td align="left">Revision 1.0-1</td><td align="left">Mon Jul 1 2013</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Petr</span> <span class="surname">Bokoč</span></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
+ <div class="revhistory"><table summary="Revision History"><tr><th align="left" valign="top" colspan="3"><strong>Revision History</strong></th></tr><tr><td align="left">Revision 1.0-2</td><td align="left">Mon Jul 1 2013</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Petr</span> <span class="surname">Bokoč</span></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
<table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>Publishing for Fedora 19</td></tr></table>
</td></tr></table></div>
- </div></div><div class="index" id="idm90583968"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Index</h1></div></div></div><div class="index"><div class="indexdiv"><h3>Symbols</h3><dl><dt>/boot/ partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>/root/install.log </dt><dd><dl><dt>install log file location, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-progresshub-x86">The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>/var/ partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>A</h3><dl><dt>adding partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#Adding_Partitions-x86">Adding and Configuring Partitions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>file system type, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">File System Types</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>a
nacdump.txt, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-trouble-x86">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dt>Anaconda, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt><dt>anaconda.log, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-trouble-x86">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dt>architecture, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-which-arch">Which Architecture Is My Computer?</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>determining, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-which-arch">Which Architecture Is My Computer?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>array (see RAID)</dt><dt>automatic partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">Storage and partitioning</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>B</h3><dl><dt>Basic Input/Output System (see BIOS)</dt><dt>BIOS</dt><dd><dl><dt>definition of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">BIOS-based x86 systems</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot process)</dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>BIOS (Ba
sic Input/Output System), <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-Boot-x86">Booting the Installer</a></dt><dt>BitTorrent, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-which-download-bt">From BitTorrent</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>seeding, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-which-download-bt">From BitTorrent</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>boot loader, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>GRUB, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></dt><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>boot loaders, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-whatis">GRUB</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also GRUB)</dt><dt>definition of, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-grub">The GRUB Boot Loader</a></dt><dt>types of</dt><dd><dl><dt>GRUB, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-arch">Boot Loaders and System Architecture</a></dt><dt>y
aboot, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-arch">Boot Loaders and System Architecture</a></dt><dt>z/IPL, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-arch">Boot Loaders and System Architecture</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>boot options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>mediacheck, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dt>serial mode, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>UTF-8, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>text mode, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>boot process, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-boot-init-shutdown">Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-process">A Detailed Look at the Boot Process</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also bo
ot loaders)</dt><dt>chain loading, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-whatis-booting-bios">GRUB and the boot process on BIOS-based x86 systems</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-whatis-booting-uefi">GRUB and the boot process on UEFI-based x86 systems</a></dt><dt>direct loading, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-whatis-booting-bios">GRUB and the boot process on BIOS-based x86 systems</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-whatis-booting-uefi">GRUB and the boot process on UEFI-based x86 systems</a></dt><dt>for x86, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-process">A Detailed Look at the Boot Process</a></dt><dt>stages of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-process-basics">The Boot Process</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-process">A Detailed Look at the Boot Process</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd">Booting with systemd</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>boot loader, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-load
er-bios">The GRUB2 boot loader for x86 systems</a></dt><dt>EFI shell, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-uefi">UEFI-based x86 systems</a></dt><dt>kernel, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel">The Kernel</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>booting</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation program</dt><dd><dl><dt>x86, AMD64 and Intel 64, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-booting">Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>C</h3><dl><dt>canceling the installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>CD/DVD media</dt><dd><dl><dt>booting, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-Boot-x86">Booting the Installer</a></dt><dt>downloading, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-new-users">Obtaining Fedora</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also ISO images)</dt></dl></dd><dt>making, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-making-media">Making Media</a><
/dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also ISO images)</dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>cgroups</dt><dd><dl><dt>use by systemd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-targets">systemd targets</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Chain loading, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">Storage and partitioning</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Storage_Device_Selection_Screen-x86">Specialized and Networked Disks</a></dt><dt>chkconfig (see systemctl)</dt><dt>clock, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-timezone-x86">Date and time</a></dt><dt>configuration</dt><dd><dl><dt>clock, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-timezone-x86">Date and time</a></dt><dt>hardware, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-ent-table">System Specifications List</a></dt><dt>time, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-timezone-x86">Date and time</a></dt><dt>time zone, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-timezone-x86">Date and time</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>consoles, virtual, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">A Note about Virt
ual Consoles</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>D</h3><dl><dt>DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol), <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-Netconfig-x86">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>Disk Partitioner </dt><dd><dl><dt>adding partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#Adding_Partitions-x86">Adding and Configuring Partitions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>disk partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">Storage and partitioning</a></dt><dt>disk space, <a class="indexterm" href="#Disk_Space-x86">Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</a></dt><dt>DVD</dt><dd><dl><dt>ATAPI, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>IDE, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>installation from, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>SCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></di
v><div class="indexdiv"><h3>E</h3><dl><dt>EFI shell, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-uefi">UEFI-based x86 systems</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot process)</dt></dl></dd><dt>Encryption</dt><dd><dl><dt>Backup passphrases</dt><dd><dl><dt>Creating backup passphrases, <a class="indexterm" href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases">Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</a></dt><dt>Saving backup passphrases, <a class="indexterm" href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases">Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Passphrases</dt><dd><dl><dt>Saving passphrases, <a class="indexterm" href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases">Saving Passphrases</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>ext2 (see file systems)</dt><dt>ext3 (see file systems)</dt><dt>ext4 (see file systems)</dt><dt>extended partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">Partitions within Partitions — A
n Overview of Extended Partitions</a></dt><dt>Extensible Firmware Interface shell (see EFI shell)</dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>F</h3><dl><dt>feedback</dt><dd><dl><dt>contact information for this manual, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm103407776">We Need Feedback!</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>file system</dt><dd><dl><dt>formats, overview of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">It is Not What You Write, it is How You Write It</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>file system types, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">File System Types</a></dt><dt>file systems</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext2, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard Drive</a></dt><dt>ext3, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard Drive</a></dt><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard Drive</a></dt><dt>vfat, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard
Drive</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>firewall</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>FTP</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>G</h3><dl><dt>GPT</dt><dd><dl><dt>definition of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">BIOS-based x86 systems</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>GRUB, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-arch">Boot Loaders and System Architecture</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot loaders)</dt><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-additional-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>installed documentation, <a class="indexterm" hr
ef="#s2-grub-installed-documentation">Installed Documentation</a></dt><dt>useful websites, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-useful-websites">Useful Websites</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>alternatives to, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-bootloader-alt">Alternative Boot Loaders</a></dt><dt>boot process, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-whatis-booting-bios">GRUB and the boot process on BIOS-based x86 systems</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-whatis-booting-uefi">GRUB and the boot process on UEFI-based x86 systems</a></dt><dt>changing targets with, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-interfaces">GRUB Interfaces</a></dt><dt>commands, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-commands">GRUB Commands</a></dt><dt>configuration file</dt><dd><dl><dt>/boot/grub/grub.conf , <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-configfile-structure">Configuration File Structure</a></dt><dt>structure, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-configfile-structure">Configuration File Structure</a></dt></dl></dd
><dt>definition of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-whatis">GRUB</a></dt><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt><dt>features, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-whatis-features">Features of GRUB</a></dt><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></dt><dt>installing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-installing">Installing GRUB</a></dt><dt>interfaces, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-interfaces">GRUB Interfaces</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>command line, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-interfaces">GRUB Interfaces</a></dt><dt>menu, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-interfaces">GRUB Interfaces</a></dt><dt>menu entry editor, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-interfaces">GRUB Interfaces</a></dt><dt>order of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-interfaces-orderofuse">Interfaces Load Order</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>menu configuration file, <a clas
s="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-configfile">GRUB Menu Configuration File</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>directives, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-configfile-commands">Configuration File Directives</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Selecting systemd targets at Boot Time, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-targets">Changing Target Environment at Boot Time</a></dt><dt>terminology, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-terminology">GRUB Terminology</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>devices, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-terminology-devices">Device Names</a></dt><dt>files, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-terminology-files">File Names and Blocklists</a></dt><dt>root file system, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-terminology-rootfs">The Root File System and GRUB</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>grub.conf , <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-configfile-structure">Configuration File Structure</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also GRUB)</dt></dl></dd><dt>GRUB2, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-load
er-bios">The GRUB2 boot loader for x86 systems</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot loaders)</dt><dt>role in boot process, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader-bios">The GRUB2 boot loader for x86 systems</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>GUID Partition Table (see GPT)</dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>H</h3><dl><dt>hard disk</dt><dd><dl><dt>basic concepts, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-partitions-concepts-x86">Hard Disk Basic Concepts</a></dt><dt>extended partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">Partitions within Partitions — An Overview of Extended Partitions</a></dt><dt>file system formats, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">It is Not What You Write, it is How You Write It</a></dt><dt>partition introduction, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></dt><dt>partition types, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Parti
tions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></dt><dt>partitioning of, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-partitions-x86">An Introduction to Disk Partitions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hard drive installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard Drive</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>preparing for, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-steps-hd-installs-x86">Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hardware</dt><dd><dl><dt>compatibility, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86">Is Your Hardware Compatible?</a></dt><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-ent-table">System Specifications List</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hostname, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-Netconfig-x86">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>HTTP</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt
></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>I</h3><dl><dt>install log file</dt><dd><dl><dt>/root/install.log , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-progresshub-x86">The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installation</dt><dd><dl><dt>aborting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>disk space, <a class="indexterm" href="#Disk_Space-x86">Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</a></dt><dt>DVD, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>FTP, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt><dt>GRUB, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></dt><dt>GUI, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-guimode-x86">Using the Fedora installer</a></dt><dt>hard drive, <a class="indexterm" href="
#s1-steps-hd-installs-x86">Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard Drive</a></dt><dt>HTTP, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt><dt>keyboard navigation, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm125427472">Using the Keyboard to Navigate</a></dt><dt>kickstart (see kickstart installations)</dt><dt>mediacheck, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dt>method</dt><dd><dl><dt>DVD, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-installmethod-x86">Selecting an Installation Method</a></dt><dt>hard drive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-installmethod-x86">Selecting an Installation Method</a></dt><dt>NFS image, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-installmethod-x86">Selecting an Installation Method</a></dt><dt>selecting, <a class="indexterm" h
ref="#s1-installmethod-x86">Selecting an Installation Method</a></dt><dt>URL, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-installmethod-x86">Selecting an Installation Method</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>network, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a></dt><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">Installing via NFS</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>server information, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">Installing via NFS</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86">Creating a Custom Partition Layout</a></dt><dt>program</dt><dd><dl><dt>graphical user interface, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-guimode-interface-x86">The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></dt><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-starting">Starting the Installation Program</a></dt>
<dt>virtual consoles, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>serial mode, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>UTF-8, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>text mode, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installation method</dt><dd><dl><dt>selecting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-installationmethod-x86">Installation Method</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installation program</dt><dd><dl><dt>x86, AMD64 and Intel 64</dt><dd><dl><dt>booting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-booting">Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>installing packages, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">Software Selection</a></dt><dt>IPv4, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-Netconfig-x86">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>ISO images</dt><dd><dl><dt>downloading, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-expert-download">Download Files</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-new-users">Obtaining Fedora</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>K</h3><dl><dt>kernel</dt><dd><dl><dt>role in boot process, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel">The Kernel</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>kernel options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-x86-starting-kernelopts">Kernel Options</a></dt><dt>keyboard</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-keyboard-x86">Keyboard Configuration</a></dt><dt>navigating the installation program using, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm125427472">Using the Keyboard to Navigate</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>keymap</dt><dd><dl><dt>selecting language, <a class="indexterm" href="#language-selection-x86">Language Selection</
a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#language-support-x86">Language Support</a></dt><dt>selecting type of keyboard, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-keyboard-x86">Keyboard Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Kickstart, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-automating-installation">Automating the Installation with Kickstart</a></dt><dt>kickstart</dt><dd><dl><dt>how the file is found, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-startinginstall">Starting a Kickstart Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Kickstart Configurator , <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-redhat-config-kickstart">Kickstart Configurator</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>%post script, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall">Post-Installation Script</a></dt><dt>%pre script, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript">Pre-Installation Script</a></dt><dt>authentication options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth">Authentication</a></dt><dt>basic options, <a class="indexte
rm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt><dt>boot loader, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader">Boot Loader Options</a></dt><dt>boot loader options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader">Boot Loader Options</a></dt><dt>Display configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig">Display Configuration</a></dt><dt>firewall configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall">Firewall Configuration</a></dt><dt>installation method selection, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install">Installation Method</a></dt><dt>interactive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt><dt>keyboard, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt><dt>language, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></
dt><dt>network configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>package selection, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs">Package Selection</a></dt><dt>partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions">Partition Information</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>software RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-redhat-config-kickstart-raid">Creating Software RAID Partitions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>preview, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-redhat-config-kickstart">Kickstart Configurator</a></dt><dt>reboot, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt><dt>root password, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>encrypt, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>saving, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-s
avefile">Saving the File</a></dt><dt>SELinux configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">SELinux Configuration</a></dt><dt>text mode installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt><dt>time zone, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>kickstart file</dt><dd><dl><dt>%include , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>%post, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig">Post-installation Script</a></dt><dt>%pre, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig">Pre-installation Script</a></dt><dt>auth , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>authconfig , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>autopart , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Optio
ns</a></dt><dt>autostep , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>bootloader , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>btrfs , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>CD-ROM-based, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>clearpart , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>cmdline , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>creating, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>device , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>diskette-based, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>driverdisk , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>firewall , <a clas
s="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>flash-based, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>format of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-file">Creating the Kickstart File</a></dt><dt>graphical , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>halt , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>ignoredisk , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>include contents of another file, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>install , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>installation methods, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>iscsi , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>iscsiname , <a class="indexterm" h
ref="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>keyboard, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>lang , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>langsupport , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>logging , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>logvol , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>mediacheck , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>mouse , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>network , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>network-based, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-kickstart2-networkbased">Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-install-tree">Making the Install
ation Tree Available</a></dt><dt>options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>partitioning examples, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">Advanced Partitioning Example</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>package selection specification, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-packageselection">Package Selection</a></dt><dt>part , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>partition , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>post-installation configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig">Post-installation Script</a></dt><dt>poweroff , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>pre-installation configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig">Pre-installation Script</a></dt><dt>raid , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kicks
tart Options</a></dt><dt>realm , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>reboot , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>rootpw , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>selinux , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>services , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>shutdown , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>skipx , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>sshpw , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>text , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>timezone , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>upgrade , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">K
ickstart Options</a></dt><dt>user , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>vnc , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>volgroup , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>what it looks like, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-file">Creating the Kickstart File</a></dt><dt>xconfig , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>zerombr , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>kickstart installations, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-kickstart2">Kickstart Installations</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>CD-ROM-based, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>diskette-based, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>file format, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-file
">Creating the Kickstart File</a></dt><dt>file locations, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere">Making the Kickstart File Available</a></dt><dt>flash-based, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>installation tree, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-install-tree">Making the Installation Tree Available</a></dt><dt>LVM, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>network-based, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-kickstart2-networkbased">Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-install-tree">Making the Installation Tree Available</a></dt><dt>realm, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-startinginstall">Starting a Kickstart Installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>from a boot CD-ROM, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickst
art2-startinginstall">Starting a Kickstart Installation</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>L</h3><dl><dt>language</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#language-selection-x86">Language Selection</a></dt><dt>support, <a class="indexterm" href="#language-support-x86">Language Support</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>log files, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-trouble-x86">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>kickstart installations, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-whatis">What are Kickstart Installations?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>LVM</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt><dt>logical volume, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-partitioning-lvm">Understanding LVM</a></dt><dt>physical volume, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-partitioning-lvm">Understanding LVM</a></dt><dt>understanding, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-partitioning-lvm">
Understanding LVM</a></dt><dt>volume group, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-partitioning-lvm">Understanding LVM</a></dt><dt>with kickstart, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>M</h3><dl><dt>master boot record, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></dt><dt>Master Boot Record (see MBR)</dt><dt>MBR</dt><dd><dl><dt>definition of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-process">A Detailed Look at the Boot Process</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">BIOS-based x86 systems</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot loaders)</dt><dt>(see also boot process)</dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>memory testing mode, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-memtest">Loading the Memory (RAM) Testing Mode</a></dt><dt>mirror, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-which-download-mirror">From a Mirror</a></dt><dt>modem, <a class="indexterm" h
ref="#sn-Netconfig-x86">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>mount points</dt><dd><dl><dt>partitions and, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">Disk Partitions and Mount Points</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Multipath devices</dt><dd><dl><dt>Mixing with non-multipath devices, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">Storage and partitioning</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>N</h3><dl><dt>network</dt><dd><dl><dt>installations</dt><dd><dl><dt>FTP, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt><dt>HTTP, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">Installing via NFS</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>network installation</dt><dd><dl><dt>preparing for, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NFS</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation,
<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">Installing via NFS</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NTFS partitions</dt><dd><dl><dt>resizing, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-expert-prepare">Prepare for Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NTP (Network Time Protocol), <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-timezone-x86">Date and time</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>O</h3><dl><dt>OpenSSH, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also SSH)</dt></dl></dd><dt>OS/400, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-arch">Boot Loaders and System Architecture</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot loaders)</dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>P</h3><dl><dt>packages</dt><dd><dl><dt>groups, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">Software Selection</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>selecting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">S
oftware Selection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">Software Selection</a></dt><dt>selecting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">Software Selection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>parted partitioning utility, <a class="indexterm" href="#s4-partitions-create-new-x86">Create new partition(s)</a></dt><dt>partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>extended, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">Partitions within Partitions — An Overview of Extended Partitions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86">Creating a Custom Partition Layout</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>automatic, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">Storage and partitioning</a></dt><dt>basic concepts, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-partitions-x86">An Introduction to Disk Partitions</a></dt><dt>creating new, <a class="indexterm" href="#Adding_Partitions-x86">Adding and Configuring Partitions</a></dt><dd><
dl><dt>file system type, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">File System Types</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>destructive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-partitions-active-part-x86">Using Free Space from an Active Partition</a></dt><dt>extended partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">Partitions within Partitions — An Overview of Extended Partitions</a></dt><dt>how many partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-how-many-x86">How Many Partitions?</a></dt><dt>introduction to, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></dt><dt>making room for partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-make-room-x86">Making Room For Fedora</a></dt><dt>mount points and, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">Disk Partitions and Mount Points</a
></dt><dt>naming partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">Partition Naming Scheme</a></dt><dt>non-destructive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-partitions-active-part-x86">Using Free Space from an Active Partition</a></dt><dt>numbering partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">Partition Naming Scheme</a></dt><dt>other operating systems, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-other-os-x86">Disk Partitions and Other Operating Systems</a></dt><dt>primary partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></dt><dt>recommended, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></dt><dt>types of partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></dt><dt>using free space, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-partitions-free-space-x86">Using Unpartitioned Free Space</a
></dt><dt>using in-use partition, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-partitions-active-part-x86">Using Free Space from an Active Partition</a></dt><dt>using unused partition, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-partitions-unused-part-x86">Using Space from an Unused Partition</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Partitioning , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86">Creating a Custom Partition Layout</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>adding partitions</dt><dd><dl><dt>file system type, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">File System Types</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>Passphrases</dt><dd><dl><dt>Block device encryption passphrases</dt><dd><dl><dt>Creating backup block device encryption passphrases, <a class="indexterm" href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases">Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</a></dt><dt>Saving backup block device encryption passphrases, <a class="indexterm" href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases">Cr
eating and Saving Backup Passphrases</a></dt><dt>Saving block device encryption passphrases, <a class="indexterm" href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases">Saving Passphrases</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>password</dt><dd><dl><dt>setting root, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-account_configuration-x86">Set the Root Password</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>program.log, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-trouble-x86">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dt>programs</dt><dd><dl><dt>running at boot time, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot">Running Additional Programs at Boot Time</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>PulseAudio, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt><dt>PXE (Pre-boot eXecution Environment), <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-booting-from-pxe-x86"> Booting from the Network using PXE </a></dt><dt>PXE installations</dt><dd><dl><dt>boot message, custom, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-netboot-custom-msg"
>Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></dt><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-netboot-pxe-config">PXE Boot Configuration</a></dt><dt>overview, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-pxe-server-manual">Manually configure a PXE server</a></dt><dt>performing, <a class="indexterm" href="#netboot-performing">Performing the PXE Installation</a></dt><dt>setting up the network server, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-netboot-netserver">Setting up the Network Server</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>R</h3><dl><dt>RAID</dt><dd><dl><dt>hardware, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-partitioning-raid-x86"> RAID and Other Disk Devices </a></dt><dt>kickstart installations, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>Kickstart Configurator, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-redhat-config-kickstart-raid">Creating Software RAID Partitions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>software, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-partitioning-raid-x86"> RAID and Ot
her Disk Devices </a></dt><dt>trouble booting from drive attached to RAID card, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm125160288">Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID Card?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>rc.local </dt><dd><dl><dt>modifying, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot">Running Additional Programs at Boot Time</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>rc.serial , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot">Running Additional Programs at Boot Time</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also setserial command)</dt></dl></dd><dt>re-installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm82641472">Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></dt><dt>realm</dt><dd><dl><dt>with kickstart, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>removing</dt><dd><dl><dt>Fedora</dt><dd><dl><dt>from x86-based systems, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-x86-uninstall">Removing Fedora</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>rescue discs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-mode-r
escue">Booting Your Computer with the Rescue Mode</a></dt><dt>rescue mode, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-mode-rescue">Booting Your Computer with the Rescue Mode</a></dt><dt>root / partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>root password, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-account_configuration-x86">Set the Root Password</a></dt><dt>runlevels, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-targets">systemd targets</a> (see targets)</dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>S</h3><dl><dt>scp, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also SSH)</dt></dl></dd><dt>screenshots</dt><dd><dl><dt>during installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-adminoptions-screenshots">Screenshots during installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>selecting</dt><dd><dl><dt>packages, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">Softwar
e Selection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>SELinux</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>serial console, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-boot-options-interface">Configuring the Interface</a></dt><dt>serial ports (see setserial command)</dt><dt>service command (see systemctl)</dt><dt>setserial command</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuring, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot">Running Additional Programs at Boot Time</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ssh</dt><dd><dl><dt>starting ssh at boot time, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-ssh-installation">Enabling Remote Access with ssh</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>SSH (Secure SHell)</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>starting</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-starting">Starting the Installation Program</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-c
d-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>steps</dt><dd><dl><dt>booting with CD-ROM or DVD, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm109651472">Choose a boot method</a></dt><dt>disk space, <a class="indexterm" href="#Disk_Space-x86">Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</a></dt><dt>hardware compatibility, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86">Is Your Hardware Compatible?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>storage.log, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-trouble-x86">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dt>swap file</dt><dd><dl><dt>upgrade, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm82641472">Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>swap partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>syslog, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-trouble-x86">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#
sn-remote-logging">Logging to a Remote System During the Installation</a></dt><dt>system-config-kickstart (see Kickstart Configurator )</dt><dt>systemctl, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration">Administering services with systemd</a></dt><dt>systemd</dt><dd><dl><dt>administration utilites, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration">Administering services with systemd</a></dt><dt>role in boot process, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd">Booting with systemd</a></dt><dt>targets, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-targets">systemd targets</a></dt><dt>units, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd-units">systemd units</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>T</h3><dl><dt>targets</dt><dd><dl><dt>changing with GRUB, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-interfaces">GRUB Interfaces</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>text interface, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-boot-options-i
nterface">Configuring the Interface</a></dt><dt>tftp , <a class="indexterm" href="#idm83639088">Starting the tftp Server</a></dt><dt>time zone</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-timezone-x86">Date and time</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>traceback messages</dt><dd><dl><dt>reporting traceback messages, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86">Reporting traceback messages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>troubleshooting, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-trouble-x86">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>after the installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm82592672">Problems After Installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache HTTP Server stops responding during startup, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm128319232">Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup</a></dt><dt>booting into a graphical environment, <a class="indexterm" href="#Trouble_After_Booting-GUI">Booting into a Graphical Environment</a></dt><dt>boo
ting into GNOME or KDE, <a class="indexterm" href="#Trouble_After_Booting-GUI">Booting into a Graphical Environment</a></dt><dt>booting into the X Window System, <a class="indexterm" href="#Trouble_After_Booting-GUI">Booting into a Graphical Environment</a></dt><dt>graphical GRUB screen, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-grub">Trouble With the Graphical GRUB Screen on an x86-based System?</a></dt><dt>GRUB command line, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-grub-command-line">Blocked by a GRUB command line after upgrading?</a></dt><dt>logging in, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm95227776">Problems When You Try to Log In</a></dt><dt>printers, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm130688368">Your Printer Does Not Work</a></dt><dt>RAM not recognized, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-ram">Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?</a></dt><dt>Sendmail stops responding during startup, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm128319232">Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startu
p</a></dt><dt>X (X Window System), <a class="indexterm" href="#idm130386704">Problems with the X Window System (GUI)</a></dt><dt>X server crashes, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm106714544">Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>beginning the installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm103457872">Trouble Beginning the Installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>frame buffer, disabling, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm55450032">Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</a></dt><dt>GUI installation method unavailable, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm55450032">Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>booting, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm95138752">You are unable to boot Fedora</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID cards, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm125160288">Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID Card?</a></dt><dt>signal 11 error, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm94476672">Is Your System Displaying Signal 11 Errors?<
/a></dt></dl></dd><dt>during the installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-trouble-install-x86">Trouble During the Installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>completing partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-completeparts-x86">Other Partitioning Problems</a></dt><dt>No devices found to install Fedora error message, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">No devices found to install Fedora Error Message</a></dt><dt>partition tables, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-part-tables-x86">Trouble with Partition Tables</a></dt><dt>reporting traceback messages, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86">Reporting traceback messages</a></dt><dt>using remaining hard drive space, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-space-x86">Using Remaining Space</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>DVD failure</dt><dd><dl><dt>DVD verification, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="in
dexdiv"><h3>U</h3><dl><dt>UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface), <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-Boot-x86">Booting the Installer</a></dt><dt>uninstalling</dt><dd><dl><dt>from x86-based systems, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-x86-uninstall">Removing Fedora</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Update System, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-system-updating">Updating Your System</a></dt><dt>upgrade, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm82641472">Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>adding a swap file, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm82641472">Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>USB flash media</dt><dd><dl><dt>downloading, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-new-users">Obtaining Fedora</a></dt><dt>making, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-making-media">Making Media</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>USB media</dt><dd><dl><dt>booting, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-Boot-x86">Booting the Installer</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>user interface, graphical</dt><dd><dl><dt>
installation program, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-guimode-interface-x86">The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>V</h3><dl><dt>vfat (see file systems)</dt><dt>virtual consoles, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></dt><dt>Virtualization</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>VNC (Virtual Network Computing), <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation">Enabling Remote Access to the Installation System</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt><dt>enabling, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnc">Enabling Remote Access with VNC</a></dt><dt>installing client, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation">Enabling Remote Access to the Installation System</a
></dt><dt>listening mode, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener">Connecting the Installation System to a VNC Listener</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>X</h3><dl><dt>Xorg, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>Y</h3><dl><dt>yaboot, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-arch">Boot Loaders and System Architecture</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot loaders)</dt></dl></dd><dt>yum, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-system-updating">Updating Your System</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>yum.log, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-trouble-x86">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>Z</h3><dl><dt>z/IPL, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-arch">Boot Loaders and System Architecture</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boo
t loaders)</dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div></div></div></body></html>
+ </div></div><div class="index" id="idm52466464"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Index</h1></div></div></div><div class="index"><div class="indexdiv"><h3>Symbols</h3><dl><dt>/boot/ partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>/root/install.log </dt><dd><dl><dt>install log file location, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-progresshub-x86">The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>/var/ partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>A</h3><dl><dt>adding partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#Adding_Partitions-x86">Adding and Configuring Partitions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>file system type, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">File System Types</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>a
nacdump.txt, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-trouble-x86">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dt>Anaconda, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt><dt>anaconda.log, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-trouble-x86">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dt>architecture, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-which-arch">Which Architecture Is My Computer?</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>determining, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-which-arch">Which Architecture Is My Computer?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>array (see RAID)</dt><dt>automatic partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">Storage and partitioning</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>B</h3><dl><dt>Basic Input/Output System (see BIOS)</dt><dt>BIOS</dt><dd><dl><dt>definition of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">BIOS-based x86 systems</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot process)</dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>BIOS (Ba
sic Input/Output System), <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-Boot-x86">Booting the Installer</a></dt><dt>BitTorrent, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-which-download-bt">From BitTorrent</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>seeding, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-which-download-bt">From BitTorrent</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>boot loader, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>GRUB, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></dt><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>boot loaders, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-whatis">GRUB</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also GRUB)</dt><dt>definition of, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-grub">The GRUB Boot Loader</a></dt><dt>types of</dt><dd><dl><dt>GRUB, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-arch">Boot Loaders and System Architecture</a></dt><dt>y
aboot, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-arch">Boot Loaders and System Architecture</a></dt><dt>z/IPL, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-arch">Boot Loaders and System Architecture</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>boot options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>mediacheck, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dt>serial mode, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>UTF-8, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>text mode, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>boot process, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-boot-init-shutdown">Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-process">A Detailed Look at the Boot Process</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also bo
ot loaders)</dt><dt>chain loading, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-whatis-booting-bios">GRUB and the boot process on BIOS-based x86 systems</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-whatis-booting-uefi">GRUB and the boot process on UEFI-based x86 systems</a></dt><dt>direct loading, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-whatis-booting-bios">GRUB and the boot process on BIOS-based x86 systems</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-whatis-booting-uefi">GRUB and the boot process on UEFI-based x86 systems</a></dt><dt>for x86, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-process">A Detailed Look at the Boot Process</a></dt><dt>stages of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-process-basics">The Boot Process</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-process">A Detailed Look at the Boot Process</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd">Booting with systemd</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>boot loader, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-load
er-bios">The GRUB2 boot loader for x86 systems</a></dt><dt>EFI shell, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-uefi">UEFI-based x86 systems</a></dt><dt>kernel, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel">The Kernel</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>booting</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation program</dt><dd><dl><dt>x86, AMD64 and Intel 64, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-booting">Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>C</h3><dl><dt>canceling the installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>CD/DVD media</dt><dd><dl><dt>booting, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-Boot-x86">Booting the Installer</a></dt><dt>downloading, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-new-users">Obtaining Fedora</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also ISO images)</dt></dl></dd><dt>making, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-making-media">Making Media</a><
/dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also ISO images)</dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>cgroups</dt><dd><dl><dt>use by systemd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-targets">systemd targets</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Chain loading, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">Storage and partitioning</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Storage_Device_Selection_Screen-x86">Specialized and Networked Disks</a></dt><dt>chkconfig (see systemctl)</dt><dt>clock, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-timezone-x86">Date and time</a></dt><dt>configuration</dt><dd><dl><dt>clock, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-timezone-x86">Date and time</a></dt><dt>hardware, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-ent-table">System Specifications List</a></dt><dt>time, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-timezone-x86">Date and time</a></dt><dt>time zone, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-timezone-x86">Date and time</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>consoles, virtual, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">A Note about Virt
ual Consoles</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>D</h3><dl><dt>DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol), <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-Netconfig-x86">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>Disk Partitioner </dt><dd><dl><dt>adding partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#Adding_Partitions-x86">Adding and Configuring Partitions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>disk partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">Storage and partitioning</a></dt><dt>disk space, <a class="indexterm" href="#Disk_Space-x86">Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</a></dt><dt>DVD</dt><dd><dl><dt>ATAPI, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>IDE, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>installation from, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>SCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></di
v><div class="indexdiv"><h3>E</h3><dl><dt>EFI shell, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-uefi">UEFI-based x86 systems</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot process)</dt></dl></dd><dt>Encryption</dt><dd><dl><dt>Backup passphrases</dt><dd><dl><dt>Creating backup passphrases, <a class="indexterm" href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases">Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</a></dt><dt>Saving backup passphrases, <a class="indexterm" href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases">Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Passphrases</dt><dd><dl><dt>Saving passphrases, <a class="indexterm" href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases">Saving Passphrases</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>ext2 (see file systems)</dt><dt>ext3 (see file systems)</dt><dt>ext4 (see file systems)</dt><dt>extended partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">Partitions within Partitions — A
n Overview of Extended Partitions</a></dt><dt>Extensible Firmware Interface shell (see EFI shell)</dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>F</h3><dl><dt>feedback</dt><dd><dl><dt>contact information for this manual, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm102110928">We Need Feedback!</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>file system</dt><dd><dl><dt>formats, overview of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">It is Not What You Write, it is How You Write It</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>file system types, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">File System Types</a></dt><dt>file systems</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext2, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard Drive</a></dt><dt>ext3, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard Drive</a></dt><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard Drive</a></dt><dt>vfat, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard
Drive</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>firewall</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>FTP</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>G</h3><dl><dt>GPT</dt><dd><dl><dt>definition of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">BIOS-based x86 systems</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>GRUB, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-arch">Boot Loaders and System Architecture</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot loaders)</dt><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-additional-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>installed documentation, <a class="indexterm" hr
ef="#s2-grub-installed-documentation">Installed Documentation</a></dt><dt>useful websites, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-useful-websites">Useful Websites</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>alternatives to, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-bootloader-alt">Alternative Boot Loaders</a></dt><dt>boot process, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-whatis-booting-bios">GRUB and the boot process on BIOS-based x86 systems</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-whatis-booting-uefi">GRUB and the boot process on UEFI-based x86 systems</a></dt><dt>changing targets with, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-interfaces">GRUB Interfaces</a></dt><dt>commands, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-commands">GRUB Commands</a></dt><dt>configuration file</dt><dd><dl><dt>/boot/grub/grub.conf , <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-configfile-structure">Configuration File Structure</a></dt><dt>structure, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-configfile-structure">Configuration File Structure</a></dt></dl></dd
><dt>definition of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-whatis">GRUB</a></dt><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt><dt>features, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-whatis-features">Features of GRUB</a></dt><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></dt><dt>installing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-installing">Installing GRUB</a></dt><dt>interfaces, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-interfaces">GRUB Interfaces</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>command line, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-interfaces">GRUB Interfaces</a></dt><dt>menu, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-interfaces">GRUB Interfaces</a></dt><dt>menu entry editor, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-interfaces">GRUB Interfaces</a></dt><dt>order of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-interfaces-orderofuse">Interfaces Load Order</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>menu configuration file, <a clas
s="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-configfile">GRUB Menu Configuration File</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>directives, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-configfile-commands">Configuration File Directives</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Selecting systemd targets at Boot Time, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-targets">Changing Target Environment at Boot Time</a></dt><dt>terminology, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-terminology">GRUB Terminology</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>devices, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-terminology-devices">Device Names</a></dt><dt>files, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-terminology-files">File Names and Blocklists</a></dt><dt>root file system, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-terminology-rootfs">The Root File System and GRUB</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>grub.conf , <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-configfile-structure">Configuration File Structure</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also GRUB)</dt></dl></dd><dt>GRUB2, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-load
er-bios">The GRUB2 boot loader for x86 systems</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot loaders)</dt><dt>role in boot process, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader-bios">The GRUB2 boot loader for x86 systems</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>GUID Partition Table (see GPT)</dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>H</h3><dl><dt>hard disk</dt><dd><dl><dt>basic concepts, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-partitions-concepts-x86">Hard Disk Basic Concepts</a></dt><dt>extended partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">Partitions within Partitions — An Overview of Extended Partitions</a></dt><dt>file system formats, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">It is Not What You Write, it is How You Write It</a></dt><dt>partition introduction, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></dt><dt>partition types, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Parti
tions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></dt><dt>partitioning of, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-partitions-x86">An Introduction to Disk Partitions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hard drive installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard Drive</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>preparing for, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-steps-hd-installs-x86">Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hardware</dt><dd><dl><dt>compatibility, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86">Is Your Hardware Compatible?</a></dt><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-ent-table">System Specifications List</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hostname, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-Netconfig-x86">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>HTTP</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt
></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>I</h3><dl><dt>install log file</dt><dd><dl><dt>/root/install.log , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-progresshub-x86">The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installation</dt><dd><dl><dt>aborting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>disk space, <a class="indexterm" href="#Disk_Space-x86">Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</a></dt><dt>DVD, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>FTP, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt><dt>GRUB, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></dt><dt>GUI, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-guimode-x86">Using the Fedora installer</a></dt><dt>hard drive, <a class="indexterm" href="
#s1-steps-hd-installs-x86">Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard Drive</a></dt><dt>HTTP, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt><dt>keyboard navigation, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm63174352">Using the Keyboard to Navigate</a></dt><dt>kickstart (see kickstart installations)</dt><dt>mediacheck, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dt>method</dt><dd><dl><dt>DVD, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-installmethod-x86">Selecting an Installation Method</a></dt><dt>hard drive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-installmethod-x86">Selecting an Installation Method</a></dt><dt>NFS image, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-installmethod-x86">Selecting an Installation Method</a></dt><dt>selecting, <a class="indexterm" hr
ef="#s1-installmethod-x86">Selecting an Installation Method</a></dt><dt>URL, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-installmethod-x86">Selecting an Installation Method</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>network, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a></dt><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">Installing via NFS</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>server information, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">Installing via NFS</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86">Creating a Custom Partition Layout</a></dt><dt>program</dt><dd><dl><dt>graphical user interface, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-guimode-interface-x86">The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></dt><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-starting">Starting the Installation Program</a></dt><
dt>virtual consoles, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>serial mode, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>UTF-8, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>text mode, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installation method</dt><dd><dl><dt>selecting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-installationmethod-x86">Installation Method</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installation program</dt><dd><dl><dt>x86, AMD64 and Intel 64</dt><dd><dl><dt>booting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-booting">Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>installing packages, <a class="indexterm" h
ref="#s1-pkgselection-x86">Software Selection</a></dt><dt>IPv4, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-Netconfig-x86">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>ISO images</dt><dd><dl><dt>downloading, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-expert-download">Download Files</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-new-users">Obtaining Fedora</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>K</h3><dl><dt>kernel</dt><dd><dl><dt>role in boot process, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel">The Kernel</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>kernel options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-x86-starting-kernelopts">Kernel Options</a></dt><dt>keyboard</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-keyboard-x86">Keyboard Configuration</a></dt><dt>navigating the installation program using, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm63174352">Using the Keyboard to Navigate</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>keymap</dt><dd><dl><dt>selecting language, <a class="indexterm" href="#language-selection-x86">Language Selection</a>
, <a class="indexterm" href="#language-support-x86">Language Support</a></dt><dt>selecting type of keyboard, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-keyboard-x86">Keyboard Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Kickstart, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-automating-installation">Automating the Installation with Kickstart</a></dt><dt>kickstart</dt><dd><dl><dt>how the file is found, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-startinginstall">Starting a Kickstart Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Kickstart Configurator , <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-redhat-config-kickstart">Kickstart Configurator</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>%post script, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall">Post-Installation Script</a></dt><dt>%pre script, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript">Pre-Installation Script</a></dt><dt>authentication options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth">Authentication</a></dt><dt>basic options, <a class="indexterm
" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt><dt>boot loader, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader">Boot Loader Options</a></dt><dt>boot loader options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader">Boot Loader Options</a></dt><dt>Display configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig">Display Configuration</a></dt><dt>firewall configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall">Firewall Configuration</a></dt><dt>installation method selection, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install">Installation Method</a></dt><dt>interactive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt><dt>keyboard, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt><dt>language, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt
><dt>network configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>package selection, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs">Package Selection</a></dt><dt>partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions">Partition Information</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>software RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-redhat-config-kickstart-raid">Creating Software RAID Partitions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>preview, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-redhat-config-kickstart">Kickstart Configurator</a></dt><dt>reboot, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt><dt>root password, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>encrypt, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>saving, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-sav
efile">Saving the File</a></dt><dt>SELinux configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">SELinux Configuration</a></dt><dt>text mode installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt><dt>time zone, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>kickstart file</dt><dd><dl><dt>%include , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>%post, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig">Post-installation Script</a></dt><dt>%pre, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig">Pre-installation Script</a></dt><dt>auth , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>authconfig , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>autopart , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options
</a></dt><dt>autostep , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>bootloader , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>btrfs , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>CD-ROM-based, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>clearpart , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>cmdline , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>creating, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>device , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>diskette-based, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>driverdisk , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>firewall , <a class=
"indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>flash-based, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>format of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-file">Creating the Kickstart File</a></dt><dt>graphical , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>halt , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>ignoredisk , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>include contents of another file, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>install , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>installation methods, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>iscsi , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>iscsiname , <a class="indexterm" hre
f="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>keyboard, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>lang , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>langsupport , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>logging , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>logvol , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>mediacheck , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>mouse , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>network , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>network-based, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-kickstart2-networkbased">Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-install-tree">Making the Installat
ion Tree Available</a></dt><dt>options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>partitioning examples, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">Advanced Partitioning Example</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>package selection specification, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-packageselection">Package Selection</a></dt><dt>part , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>partition , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>post-installation configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig">Post-installation Script</a></dt><dt>poweroff , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>pre-installation configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig">Pre-installation Script</a></dt><dt>raid , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kicksta
rt Options</a></dt><dt>realm , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>reboot , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>rootpw , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>selinux , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>services , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>shutdown , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>skipx , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>sshpw , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>text , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>timezone , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>upgrade , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kic
kstart Options</a></dt><dt>user , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>vnc , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>volgroup , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>what it looks like, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-file">Creating the Kickstart File</a></dt><dt>xconfig , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>zerombr , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>kickstart installations, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-kickstart2">Kickstart Installations</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>CD-ROM-based, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>diskette-based, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>file format, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-file">
Creating the Kickstart File</a></dt><dt>file locations, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere">Making the Kickstart File Available</a></dt><dt>flash-based, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>installation tree, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-install-tree">Making the Installation Tree Available</a></dt><dt>LVM, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>network-based, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-kickstart2-networkbased">Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-install-tree">Making the Installation Tree Available</a></dt><dt>realm, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-startinginstall">Starting a Kickstart Installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>from a boot CD-ROM, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstar
t2-startinginstall">Starting a Kickstart Installation</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>L</h3><dl><dt>language</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#language-selection-x86">Language Selection</a></dt><dt>support, <a class="indexterm" href="#language-support-x86">Language Support</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>log files, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-trouble-x86">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>kickstart installations, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-whatis">What are Kickstart Installations?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>LVM</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt><dt>logical volume, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-partitioning-lvm">Understanding LVM</a></dt><dt>physical volume, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-partitioning-lvm">Understanding LVM</a></dt><dt>understanding, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-partitioning-lvm">Un
derstanding LVM</a></dt><dt>volume group, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-partitioning-lvm">Understanding LVM</a></dt><dt>with kickstart, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>M</h3><dl><dt>master boot record, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></dt><dt>Master Boot Record (see MBR)</dt><dt>MBR</dt><dd><dl><dt>definition of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-process">A Detailed Look at the Boot Process</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">BIOS-based x86 systems</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot loaders)</dt><dt>(see also boot process)</dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>memory testing mode, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-memtest">Loading the Memory (RAM) Testing Mode</a></dt><dt>mirror, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-which-download-mirror">From a Mirror</a></dt><dt>modem, <a class="indexterm" hre
f="#sn-Netconfig-x86">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>mount points</dt><dd><dl><dt>partitions and, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">Disk Partitions and Mount Points</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Multipath devices</dt><dd><dl><dt>Mixing with non-multipath devices, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">Storage and partitioning</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>N</h3><dl><dt>network</dt><dd><dl><dt>installations</dt><dd><dl><dt>FTP, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt><dt>HTTP, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">Installing via NFS</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>network installation</dt><dd><dl><dt>preparing for, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NFS</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation, <
a class="indexterm" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">Installing via NFS</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NTFS partitions</dt><dd><dl><dt>resizing, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-expert-prepare">Prepare for Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NTP (Network Time Protocol), <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-timezone-x86">Date and time</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>O</h3><dl><dt>OpenSSH, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also SSH)</dt></dl></dd><dt>OS/400, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-arch">Boot Loaders and System Architecture</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot loaders)</dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>P</h3><dl><dt>packages</dt><dd><dl><dt>groups, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">Software Selection</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>selecting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">Sof
tware Selection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">Software Selection</a></dt><dt>selecting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">Software Selection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>parted partitioning utility, <a class="indexterm" href="#s4-partitions-create-new-x86">Create new partition(s)</a></dt><dt>partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>extended, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">Partitions within Partitions — An Overview of Extended Partitions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86">Creating a Custom Partition Layout</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>automatic, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">Storage and partitioning</a></dt><dt>basic concepts, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-partitions-x86">An Introduction to Disk Partitions</a></dt><dt>creating new, <a class="indexterm" href="#Adding_Partitions-x86">Adding and Configuring Partitions</a></dt><dd><dl
><dt>file system type, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">File System Types</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>destructive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-partitions-active-part-x86">Using Free Space from an Active Partition</a></dt><dt>extended partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">Partitions within Partitions — An Overview of Extended Partitions</a></dt><dt>how many partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-how-many-x86">How Many Partitions?</a></dt><dt>introduction to, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></dt><dt>making room for partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-make-room-x86">Making Room For Fedora</a></dt><dt>mount points and, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">Disk Partitions and Mount Points</a><
/dt><dt>naming partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">Partition Naming Scheme</a></dt><dt>non-destructive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-partitions-active-part-x86">Using Free Space from an Active Partition</a></dt><dt>numbering partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">Partition Naming Scheme</a></dt><dt>other operating systems, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-other-os-x86">Disk Partitions and Other Operating Systems</a></dt><dt>primary partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></dt><dt>recommended, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></dt><dt>types of partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></dt><dt>using free space, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-partitions-free-space-x86">Using Unpartitioned Free Space</a><
/dt><dt>using in-use partition, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-partitions-active-part-x86">Using Free Space from an Active Partition</a></dt><dt>using unused partition, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-partitions-unused-part-x86">Using Space from an Unused Partition</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Partitioning , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86">Creating a Custom Partition Layout</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>adding partitions</dt><dd><dl><dt>file system type, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">File System Types</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>Passphrases</dt><dd><dl><dt>Block device encryption passphrases</dt><dd><dl><dt>Creating backup block device encryption passphrases, <a class="indexterm" href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases">Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</a></dt><dt>Saving backup block device encryption passphrases, <a class="indexterm" href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases">Crea
ting and Saving Backup Passphrases</a></dt><dt>Saving block device encryption passphrases, <a class="indexterm" href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases">Saving Passphrases</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>password</dt><dd><dl><dt>setting root, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-account_configuration-x86">Set the Root Password</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>program.log, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-trouble-x86">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dt>programs</dt><dd><dl><dt>running at boot time, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot">Running Additional Programs at Boot Time</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>PulseAudio, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt><dt>PXE (Pre-boot eXecution Environment), <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-booting-from-pxe-x86"> Booting from the Network using PXE </a></dt><dt>PXE installations</dt><dd><dl><dt>boot message, custom, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-netboot-custom-msg">A
dding a Custom Boot Message</a></dt><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-netboot-pxe-config">PXE Boot Configuration</a></dt><dt>overview, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-pxe-server-manual">Manually configure a PXE server</a></dt><dt>performing, <a class="indexterm" href="#netboot-performing">Performing the PXE Installation</a></dt><dt>setting up the network server, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-netboot-netserver">Setting up the Network Server</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>R</h3><dl><dt>RAID</dt><dd><dl><dt>hardware, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-partitioning-raid-x86"> RAID and Other Disk Devices </a></dt><dt>kickstart installations, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>Kickstart Configurator, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-redhat-config-kickstart-raid">Creating Software RAID Partitions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>software, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-partitioning-raid-x86"> RAID and Othe
r Disk Devices </a></dt><dt>trouble booting from drive attached to RAID card, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm52080032">Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID Card?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>rc.local </dt><dd><dl><dt>modifying, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot">Running Additional Programs at Boot Time</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>rc.serial , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot">Running Additional Programs at Boot Time</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also setserial command)</dt></dl></dd><dt>re-installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm129674768">Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></dt><dt>realm</dt><dd><dl><dt>with kickstart, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>removing</dt><dd><dl><dt>Fedora</dt><dd><dl><dt>from x86-based systems, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-x86-uninstall">Removing Fedora</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>rescue discs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-mode-res
cue">Booting Your Computer with the Rescue Mode</a></dt><dt>rescue mode, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-mode-rescue">Booting Your Computer with the Rescue Mode</a></dt><dt>root / partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>root password, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-account_configuration-x86">Set the Root Password</a></dt><dt>runlevels, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-targets">systemd targets</a> (see targets)</dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>S</h3><dl><dt>scp, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also SSH)</dt></dl></dd><dt>screenshots</dt><dd><dl><dt>during installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-adminoptions-screenshots">Screenshots during installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>selecting</dt><dd><dl><dt>packages, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">Software
Selection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>SELinux</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>serial console, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-boot-options-interface">Configuring the Interface</a></dt><dt>serial ports (see setserial command)</dt><dt>service command (see systemctl)</dt><dt>setserial command</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuring, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot">Running Additional Programs at Boot Time</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ssh</dt><dd><dl><dt>starting ssh at boot time, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-ssh-installation">Enabling Remote Access with ssh</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>SSH (Secure SHell)</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>starting</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-starting">Starting the Installation Program</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-
inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>steps</dt><dd><dl><dt>booting with CD-ROM or DVD, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm64271472">Choose a boot method</a></dt><dt>disk space, <a class="indexterm" href="#Disk_Space-x86">Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</a></dt><dt>hardware compatibility, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86">Is Your Hardware Compatible?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>storage.log, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-trouble-x86">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dt>swap file</dt><dd><dl><dt>upgrade, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm129674768">Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>swap partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>syslog, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-trouble-x86">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn
-remote-logging">Logging to a Remote System During the Installation</a></dt><dt>system-config-kickstart (see Kickstart Configurator )</dt><dt>systemctl, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration">Administering services with systemd</a></dt><dt>systemd</dt><dd><dl><dt>administration utilites, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration">Administering services with systemd</a></dt><dt>role in boot process, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd">Booting with systemd</a></dt><dt>targets, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-targets">systemd targets</a></dt><dt>units, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd-units">systemd units</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>T</h3><dl><dt>targets</dt><dd><dl><dt>changing with GRUB, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-interfaces">GRUB Interfaces</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>text interface, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-boot-options-int
erface">Configuring the Interface</a></dt><dt>tftp , <a class="indexterm" href="#idm98097232">Starting the tftp Server</a></dt><dt>time zone</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-timezone-x86">Date and time</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>traceback messages</dt><dd><dl><dt>reporting traceback messages, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86">Reporting traceback messages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>troubleshooting, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-trouble-x86">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>after the installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm54360192">Problems After Installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache HTTP Server stops responding during startup, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm58586624">Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup</a></dt><dt>booting into a graphical environment, <a class="indexterm" href="#Trouble_After_Booting-GUI">Booting into a Graphical Environment</a></dt><dt>bootin
g into GNOME or KDE, <a class="indexterm" href="#Trouble_After_Booting-GUI">Booting into a Graphical Environment</a></dt><dt>booting into the X Window System, <a class="indexterm" href="#Trouble_After_Booting-GUI">Booting into a Graphical Environment</a></dt><dt>graphical GRUB screen, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-grub">Trouble With the Graphical GRUB Screen on an x86-based System?</a></dt><dt>GRUB command line, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-grub-command-line">Blocked by a GRUB command line after upgrading?</a></dt><dt>logging in, <a class="indexterm" href="#idp404800">Problems When You Try to Log In</a></dt><dt>printers, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm96845008">Your Printer Does Not Work</a></dt><dt>RAM not recognized, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-ram">Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?</a></dt><dt>Sendmail stops responding during startup, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm58586624">Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup</a></
dt><dt>X (X Window System), <a class="indexterm" href="#idm73324816">Problems with the X Window System (GUI)</a></dt><dt>X server crashes, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm48419712">Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>beginning the installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm68174416">Trouble Beginning the Installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>frame buffer, disabling, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm98180560">Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</a></dt><dt>GUI installation method unavailable, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm98180560">Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>booting, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm10989568">You are unable to boot Fedora</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID cards, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm52080032">Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID Card?</a></dt><dt>signal 11 error, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm52376192">Is Your System Displaying Signal 11 Errors?</a></dt></d
l></dd><dt>during the installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-trouble-install-x86">Trouble During the Installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>completing partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-completeparts-x86">Other Partitioning Problems</a></dt><dt>No devices found to install Fedora error message, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">No devices found to install Fedora Error Message</a></dt><dt>partition tables, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-part-tables-x86">Trouble with Partition Tables</a></dt><dt>reporting traceback messages, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86">Reporting traceback messages</a></dt><dt>using remaining hard drive space, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-space-x86">Using Remaining Space</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>DVD failure</dt><dd><dl><dt>DVD verification, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3
>U</h3><dl><dt>UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface), <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-Boot-x86">Booting the Installer</a></dt><dt>uninstalling</dt><dd><dl><dt>from x86-based systems, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-x86-uninstall">Removing Fedora</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Update System, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-system-updating">Updating Your System</a></dt><dt>upgrade, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm129674768">Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>adding a swap file, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm129674768">Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>USB flash media</dt><dd><dl><dt>downloading, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-new-users">Obtaining Fedora</a></dt><dt>making, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-making-media">Making Media</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>USB media</dt><dd><dl><dt>booting, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-Boot-x86">Booting the Installer</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>user interface, graphical</dt><dd><dl><dt>installat
ion program, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-guimode-interface-x86">The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>V</h3><dl><dt>vfat (see file systems)</dt><dt>virtual consoles, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></dt><dt>Virtualization</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>VNC (Virtual Network Computing), <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation">Enabling Remote Access to the Installation System</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt><dt>enabling, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnc">Enabling Remote Access with VNC</a></dt><dt>installing client, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation">Enabling Remote Access to the Installation System</a></dt><dt
>listening mode, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener">Connecting the Installation System to a VNC Listener</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>X</h3><dl><dt>Xorg, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>Y</h3><dl><dt>yaboot, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-arch">Boot Loaders and System Architecture</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot loaders)</dt></dl></dd><dt>yum, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-system-updating">Updating Your System</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>yum.log, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-trouble-x86">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>Z</h3><dl><dt>z/IPL, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-arch">Boot Loaders and System Architecture</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot loaders
)</dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div></div></div></body></html>
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- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html" title="9.14.5. Recommended Partitioning Scheme" /><link rel="next" href="s1-progresshub-x86.html" title="9.16. The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html"><stro
ng>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-progresshub-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Begin_installation-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.15. Begin installation</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html" title="9.14.5. Recommended Partitioning Scheme" /><link rel="next" href="s1-progresshub-x86.html" title="9.16. The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html"><strong>Pre
v</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-progresshub-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Begin_installation-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.15. Begin installation</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
When all required sections of the Installation Summary Menu have been completed, the yellow admonition at the bottom of the menu screen will disappear and the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Begin Installation</strong></span> button can be selected.
</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartitioning/write_changes.png" width="660" alt="Ready to install" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
When all required items on the Installation Summary Menu have been attended to, the installation can begin.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Create_Btrfs-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Create_Btrfs-x86.html
index 98d5c1f..036e0af 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Create_Btrfs-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Create_Btrfs-x86.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html" title="9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout" /><link rel="prev" href="Create_LVM-x86.html" title="9.14.3. Create LVM Logical Volume" /><link rel="next" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html" title="9.14.5. Recommended Partitioning Scheme" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Create_LVM-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong><
/a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Create_Btrfs-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.14.4. Create a Btrfs subvolume</h3></div></div></div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Btrfs is still experimental</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html" title="9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout" /><link rel="prev" href="Create_LVM-x86.html" title="9.14.3. Create LVM Logical Volume" /><link rel="next" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html" title="9.14.5. Recommended Partitioning Scheme" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Create_LVM-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></l
i><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Create_Btrfs-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.14.4. Create a Btrfs subvolume</h3></div></div></div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Btrfs is still experimental</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
Fedora 19 includes Btrfs as a technology preview to allow you to experiment with this file system. You should not choose Btrfs for partitions that will contain valuable data or that are essential for the operation of important systems.
</div></div></div><div class="para">
<em class="firstterm">Btrfs</em> is a type of file system, but has several features characteristic of a storage device. It is designed to make the file system tolerant of errors, and to facilitate the detection and repair of errors when they occur. It uses checksums to ensure the validity of data and metadata, and maintains snapshots of the file system that can be used for backup or repair.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Create_LVM-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Create_LVM-x86.html
index 67f50c8..5a0fc2c 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Create_LVM-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Create_LVM-x86.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
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- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html" title="9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout" /><link rel="prev" href="Create_Software_RAID-x86.html" title="9.14.2. Create Software RAID" /><link rel="next" href="Create_Btrfs-x86.html" title="9.14.4. Create a Btrfs subvolume" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Create_Software_RAID-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>
</a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Create_Btrfs-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Create_LVM-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.14.3. Create LVM Logical Volume </h3></div></div></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — LVM Unavailable in Text-Mode Installations</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html" title="9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout" /><link rel="prev" href="Create_Software_RAID-x86.html" title="9.14.2. Create Software RAID" /><link rel="next" href="Create_Btrfs-x86.html" title="9.14.4. Create a Btrfs subvolume" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Create_Software_RAID-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></
li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Create_Btrfs-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Create_LVM-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.14.3. Create LVM Logical Volume </h3></div></div></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — LVM Unavailable in Text-Mode Installations</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
LVM initial set up is not available during text-mode installation. If you need to create an LVM configuration from scratch, press <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> to use a different virtual console, and run the <code class="command">lvm</code> command. To return to the text-mode installation, press <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F1</strong></span>.
</div></div></div><div class="para">
<em class="firstterm">Logical Volume Management</em> (LVM) presents a simple logical view of underlying physical storage space, such as hard drives or LUNs. Partitions on physical storage are represented as <em class="firstterm">physical volumes</em> that can be grouped together into <em class="firstterm">volume groups</em>. Each volume group can be divided into multiple <em class="firstterm">logical volumes</em>, each of which is analogous to a standard disk partition. Therefore, LVM logical volumes function as partitions that can span multiple physical disks.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Create_Software_RAID-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Create_Software_RAID-x86.html
index d8f7749..7564d77 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Create_Software_RAID-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Create_Software_RAID-x86.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
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- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html" title="9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html" title="9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout" /><link rel="next" href="Create_LVM-x86.html" title="9.14.3. Create LVM Logical Volume" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html"><strong>Prev<
/strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Create_LVM-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Create_Software_RAID-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.14.2. Create Software RAID </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html" title="9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html" title="9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout" /><link rel="next" href="Create_LVM-x86.html" title="9.14.3. Create LVM Logical Volume" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html"><strong>Prev</stron
g></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Create_LVM-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Create_Software_RAID-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.14.2. Create Software RAID </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
<em class="firstterm">Redundant arrays of independent disks</em> (RAIDs) are constructed from multiple storage devices that are arranged to provide increased performance and — in some configurations — greater fault tolerance. Refer to the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment Guide</em> for a description of different kinds of RAIDs.
</div><div class="para">
In earlier versions of Fedora, RAID partitions and devices were created in separate steps. Now, the RAID device is created in one step and disks are added or removed as necessary. One RAID partition is allowed per disk for each device, so the number of disks available to the installer will determine which levels of RAID device are available to you.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html
index 3f5a69b..8587b2f 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs03.html" title="C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda" /><link rel="prev" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases.html" title="C.3.2. Saving Passphrases" /><link rel="next" href="apcs04.html" title="C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Disk_Encryp
tion_Guide-Saving_Passphrases.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs04.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">C.3.3. Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp42006688" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp33719600" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp33721680" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp39059536" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs03.html" title="C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda" /><link rel="prev" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases.html" title="C.3.2. Saving Passphrases" /><link rel="next" href="apcs04.html" title="C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Disk_Encryption_G
uide-Saving_Passphrases.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs04.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">C.3.3. Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp35347200" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp35349280" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp70716688" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp72768832" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you use a kickstart file during installation, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> can add a randomly generated backup passphrase to each block device on the system and save each passphrase to an encrypted file on the local file system. Specify the URL of this certificate with the <em class="parameter"><code>--escrowcert</code></em> parameter as described in <a class="xref" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases.html">Section C.3.2, “Saving Passphrases”</a>, followed by the <em class="parameter"><code>--backuppassphrase</code></em> parameter for each of the kickstart commands that relate to the devices for which you want to create backup passphrases.
</div><div class="para">
Note that this feature is available only while performing a kickstart installation. Refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-kickstart2.html">Chapter 15, <em>Kickstart Installations</em></a> for more detail.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases.html
index 79b60e4..7e4a80f 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
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- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs03.html" title="C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs03.html" title="C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda" /><link rel="next" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html" title="C.3.3. Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ap
cs03.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">C.3.2. Saving Passphrases</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp48268240" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp37909568" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs03.html" title="C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs03.html" title="C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda" /><link rel="next" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html" title="C.3.3. Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs03.h
tml"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">C.3.2. Saving Passphrases</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp43955840" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp28364384" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you use a kickstart file during installation, you can automatically save the passphrases used during installation to an encrypted file (an <em class="firstterm">escrow packet</em>) on the local file system. To use this feature, you must have an X.509 certificate available at a location that <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> can access. To specify the URL of this certificate, add the <em class="parameter"><code>--escrowcert</code></em> parameter to any of the <code class="command">autopart</code>, <code class="command">logvol</code>, <code class="command">part</code> or <code class="command">raid</code> commands. During installation, the encryption keys for the specified devices are saved in files in <code class="filename">/root</code>, encrypted with the certificate.
</div><div class="para">
You can save escrow packets during installation only with the use of a kickstart file — refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-kickstart2.html">Chapter 15, <em>Kickstart Installations</em></a> for more detail. You cannot save an escrow packet during an interactive installation, although you can create one on an installed system with the <span class="application"><strong>volume_key</strong></span> tool. The <span class="application"><strong>volume_key</strong></span> tool also allows you to use the information stored in an escrow packet to restore access to an encrypted volume. Refer to the <span class="application"><strong>volume_key</strong></span> manpage for more information.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Disk_Encryption_Guide.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Disk_Encryption_Guide.html
index 7b51946..ad6b675 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Disk_Encryption_Guide.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Disk_Encryption_Guide.html
@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="Part IV. Technical appendixes" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html" title="B.2. iSCSI disks during start up" /><link rel="next" href="apcs02.html" title="C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html"><strong>Pr
ev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs02.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="Disk_Encryption_Guide" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Disk Encryption</h1></div></div></div><div class="section" id="idp23593008"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idp23593008">C.1. What is block device encryption? </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="Part IV. Technical appendixes" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html" title="B.2. iSCSI disks during start up" /><link rel="next" href="apcs02.html" title="C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html"><strong>Prev</st
rong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs02.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="Disk_Encryption_Guide" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Disk Encryption</h1></div></div></div><div class="section" id="idp63143296"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idp63143296">C.1. What is block device encryption? </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
Block device encryption protects the data on a block device by encrypting it. To access the device's decrypted contents, a user must provide a passphrase or key as authentication. This provides additional security beyond existing OS security mechanisms in that it protects the device's contents even if it has been physically removed from the system.
</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html"><strong>Prev</strong>B.2. iSCSI disks during start up</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs02.html"><strong>Next</strong>C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS </a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Disk_Space-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Disk_Space-x86.html
index 5139397..6222c26 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Disk_Space-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Disk_Space-x86.html
@@ -7,20 +7,20 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-steps-x86.html" title="Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html" title="4.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks" /><link rel="next" href="s1-installmethod-x86.html" title="4.5. Selecting an Installation Method" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html
"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-installmethod-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Disk_Space-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">4.4. Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp34692064" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp34929344" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp34537312" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-steps-x86.html" title="Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html" title="4.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks" /><link rel="next" href="s1-installmethod-x86.html" title="4.5. Selecting an Installation Method" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html"><str
ong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-installmethod-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Disk_Space-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">4.4. Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp70390272" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp27214480" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp25867232" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Nearly every modern-day operating system (OS) uses <em class="firstterm">disk partitions</em>, and Fedora is no exception. When you install Fedora, you may have to work with disk partitions. If you have not worked with disk partitions before (or need a quick review of the basic concepts), refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html">Appendix A, <em>An Introduction to Disk Partitions</em></a> before proceeding.
</div><div class="para">
The disk space used by Fedora must be separate from the disk space used by other OSes you may have installed on your system, such as Windows, OS/2, or even a different version of Linux. For x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 systems, at least two partitions (<code class="filename">/</code> and <code class="filename">swap</code>) must be dedicated to Fedora.
</div><div class="para">
Before you start the installation process, you must
</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
- have enough <span class="emphasis"><em>unpartitioned<a href="#ftn.idp39956944" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idp39956944">[1]</sup></a></em></span> disk space for the installation of Fedora, or
+ have enough <span class="emphasis"><em>unpartitioned<a href="#ftn.idp43171952" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idp43171952">[1]</sup></a></em></span> disk space for the installation of Fedora, or
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
have one or more partitions that may be deleted, thereby freeing up enough disk space to install Fedora.
</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
To gain a better sense of how much space you really need, refer to the recommended partitioning sizes discussed in <a class="xref" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">Section 9.14.5, “Recommended Partitioning Scheme”</a>.
</div><div class="para">
If you are not sure that you meet these conditions, or if you want to know how to create free disk space for your Fedora installation, refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html">Appendix A, <em>An Introduction to Disk Partitions</em></a>.
- </div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div id="ftn.idp39956944" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idp39956944" class="para"><sup class="para">[1] </sup></a>
+ </div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div id="ftn.idp43171952" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idp43171952" class="para"><sup class="para">[1] </sup></a>
Unpartitioned disk space means that available disk space on the hard drives you are installing to has not been divided into sections for data. When you partition a disk, each partition behaves like a separate disk drive.
</div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>4.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks </a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-installmethod-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>4.5. Selecting an Installation Method</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ISCSI_disks.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ISCSI_disks.html
index 3459b1b..6a0f739 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ISCSI_disks.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ISCSI_disks.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="Part IV. Technical appendixes" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-partitions-x86.html" title="Appendix A. An Introduction to Disk Partitions" /><link rel="next" href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html" title="B.2. iSCSI disks during start up" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-partitions-x86.html"><strong>Prev</
strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="ISCSI_disks" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">ISCSI disks</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="Part IV. Technical appendixes" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-partitions-x86.html" title="Appendix A. An Introduction to Disk Partitions" /><link rel="next" href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html" title="B.2. iSCSI disks during start up" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-partitions-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong
></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="ISCSI_disks" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">ISCSI disks</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
<em class="firstterm">Internet Small Computer System Interface</em> (iSCSI) is a protocol that allows computers to communicate with storage devices by SCSI requests and responses carried over TCP/IP. Because iSCSI is based on the standard SCSI protocols, it uses some terminology from SCSI. The device on the SCSI bus to which requests get sent (and which answers these requests) is known as the <em class="firstterm">target</em> and the device issuing requests is known as the <em class="firstterm">initiator</em>. In other words, an iSCSI disk is a target and the iSCSI software equivalent of a SCSI controller or SCSI Host Bus Adapter (HBA) is called an initiator. This appendix only covers Linux as an iSCSI initiator: how Linux uses iSCSI disks, but not how Linux hosts iSCSI disks.
</div><div class="para">
Linux has a software iSCSI initiator in the kernel that takes the place and form of a SCSI HBA driver and therefore allows Linux to use iSCSI disks. However, as iSCSI is a fully network-based protocol, iSCSI initiator support needs more than just the ability to send SCSI packets over the network. Before Linux can use an iSCSI target, Linux must find the target on the network and make a connection to it. In some cases, Linux must send authentication information to gain access to the target. Linux must also detect any failure of the network connection and must establish a new connection, including logging in again if necessary.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Installation-Guide-Preface.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Installation-Guide-Preface.html
index 4783435..99c8ce6 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Installation-Guide-Preface.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Installation-Guide-Preface.html
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="next" href="pr01s02.html" title="2. We Need Feedback!" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="index.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pr01s02.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="
en-US" class="preface" id="Installation-Guide-Preface" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Preface</h1></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idp25795696" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idp25795696">1. Document Conventions</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="next" href="pr01s02.html" title="2. We Need Feedback!" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="index.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pr01s02.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="preface" id="Installation-Guide-Preface" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Preface</h1></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idp35679504" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idp35679504">1. Document Conventions</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
This manual uses several conventions to highlight certain words and phrases and draw attention to specific pieces of information.
</div><div class="para">
In PDF and paper editions, this manual uses typefaces drawn from the <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/liberation-fonts/">Liberation Fonts</a> set. The Liberation Fonts set is also used in HTML editions if the set is installed on your system. If not, alternative but equivalent typefaces are displayed. Note: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 and later includes the Liberation Fonts set by default.
- </div><div class="section" id="idp22913536"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp22913536">1.1. Typographic Conventions</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="section" id="idp7788256"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp7788256">1.1. Typographic Conventions</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
Four typographic conventions are used to call attention to specific words and phrases. These conventions, and the circumstances they apply to, are as follows.
</div><div class="para">
<code class="literal">Mono-spaced Bold</code>
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
Aside from standard usage for presenting the title of a work, italics denotes the first use of a new and important term. For example:
</div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
Publican is a <em class="firstterm">DocBook</em> publishing system.
- </div></blockquote></div></div><div class="section" id="idp26919360"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp26919360">1.2. Pull-quote Conventions</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div></blockquote></div></div><div class="section" id="idp33619760"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp33619760">1.2. Pull-quote Conventions</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
Terminal output and source code listings are set off visually from the surrounding text.
</div><div class="para">
Output sent to a terminal is set in <code class="computeroutput">mono-spaced roman</code> and presented thus:
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ books_tests Desktop1 downloads images notes scripts svgs</pre><div cla
System.<span class="perl_Function">out</span>.<span class="perl_Function">println</span>(<span class="perl_String">"Echo.echo('Hello') = "</span> + echo.<span class="perl_Function">echo</span>(<span class="perl_String">"Hello"</span>));
}
-}</pre></div><div class="section" id="idp33089808"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp33089808">1.3. Notes and Warnings</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+}</pre></div><div class="section" id="idp43525664"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp43525664">1.3. Notes and Warnings</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
Finally, we use three visual styles to draw attention to information that might otherwise be overlooked.
</div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
Notes are tips, shortcuts or alternative approaches to the task at hand. Ignoring a note should have no negative consequences, but you might miss out on a trick that makes your life easier.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html
index 732f73e..fcf0181 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-making-media.html" title="Chapter 3. Making Media" /><link rel="prev" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other-dd.html" title="3.2.2.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media with dd" /><link rel="next" href="pt-install-info-x86.html" title="Part I. Installation and Booting" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other-dd.html"><stro
ng>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pt-install-info-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">3.3. Making Minimal Boot Media</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-making-media.html" title="Chapter 3. Making Media" /><link rel="prev" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other-dd.html" title="3.2.2.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media with dd" /><link rel="next" href="pt-install-info-x86.html" title="Part I. Installation and Booting" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other-dd.html"><strong>Pre
v</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pt-install-info-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">3.3. Making Minimal Boot Media</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
A piece of <em class="firstterm">minimal boot media</em> is a CD, DVD, or USB flash drive that contains the software to boot the system and launch the installation program, but which does not contain the software that must be transferred to the system to create a Fedora installation.
</div><div class="para">
Use minimal boot media:
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other-dd.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other-dd.html
index 29c8ce9..4e80d76 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other-dd.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other-dd.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
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- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other.html" title="3.2.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in other Linux Distributions" /><link rel="prev" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other.html" title="3.2.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in other Linux Distributions" /><link rel="next" href="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html" title="3.3. Making Minimal Boot Media" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previou
s"><a accesskey="p" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other-dd"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">3.2.2.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media with <span class="application"><strong>dd</strong></span></h5></div></div></div><div class="warning" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning — These instructions could destroy data</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other.html" title="3.2.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in other Linux Distributions" /><link rel="prev" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other.html" title="3.2.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in other Linux Distributions" /><link rel="next" href="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html" title="3.3. Making Minimal Boot Media" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other-dd"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">3.2.2.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media with <span class="application"><strong>dd</strong></span></h5></div></div></div><div class="warning" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning — These instructions could destroy data</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
When you perform this procedure any data on the USB flash drive is destroyed with no warning. Make sure that you specify the correct USB flash drive, and make sure that this flash drive does not contain any data that you want to keep.
</div></div></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
The Fedora Project recommends using <span class="application"><strong>livecd-tools</strong></span> rather than <span class="application"><strong>dd</strong></span> for creating USB media whenever possible.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other.html
index f9a5c6c..4fcee31 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
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- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html" title="3.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating Systems" /><link rel="prev" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html" title="3.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating Systems" /><link rel="next" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other-dd.html" title="3.2.2.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media with dd" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a>
</p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other-dd.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">3.2.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in other Linux Distributions</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html" title="3.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating Systems" /><link rel="prev" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html" title="3.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating Systems" /><link rel="next" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other-dd.html" title="3.2.2.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media with dd" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><u
l class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other-dd.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">3.2.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in other Linux Distributions</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
To create Fedora USB media from a DVD or live image on a computer that uses a Linux distribution other than Fedora and those derived from Fedora, use one of the command-line procedures detailed in this section.
</div><div class="section" id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other_livecd-tools"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">3.2.2.2.1. Making Fedora USB Media with <span class="application"><strong>livecd-tools</strong></span></h5></div></div></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note — This Method Is Not Destructive</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
This method is not destructive, so existing data on the media is not harmed. Nevertheless, it is always a good idea to back up important data before performing sensitive disk operations.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html
index 4eb18cf..266a86d 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
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- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="Making_USB_Media.html" title="3.2. Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation source" /><link rel="prev" href="Making_USB_Media.html" title="3.2. Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation source" /><link rel="next" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other.html" title="3.2.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in other Linux Distributions" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous
"><a accesskey="p" href="Making_USB_Media.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">3.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating Systems</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="Making_USB_Media.html" title="3.2. Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation source" /><link rel="prev" href="Making_USB_Media.html" title="3.2. Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation source" /><link rel="next" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other.html" title="3.2.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in other Linux Distributions" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a a
ccesskey="p" href="Making_USB_Media.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">3.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating Systems</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
A graphical tool is available to create Fedora USB media on systems that run Fedora or operating systems derived from Fedora. To create Fedora USB media on other UNIX or Linux operating systems (including Mac OS X), use the command-line method described in <a class="xref" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html#Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-RHEL_Fedora-dd">Section 3.2.2.1.3, “Making Fedora USB Media with <span class="application"><strong>dd</strong></span>”</a>.
</div><div class="section" id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-RHEL_Fedora"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">3.2.2.1. Creating Fedora USB Media in Fedora and similar Linux distributions</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
Graphical and command-line tools are available to create Fedora USB media on computers that run Fedora and Linux distributions derived from Fedora. The command line tools work with both Fedora DVD and live images, but the graphical tool works only with live images. To create Fedora USB media from the distribution image or minimal boot media image, use one of the command line methods described in <a class="xref" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html#Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-RHEL_Fedora-livecd-tools">Section 3.2.2.1.2, “Making Fedora USB Media with <span class="application"><strong>livecd-tools</strong></span>”</a> and <a class="xref" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html#Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-RHEL_Fedora-dd">Section 3.2.2.1.3, “Making Fedora USB Media with <span class="application"><strong>dd</strong></span>”</a>.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Making_USB_Media.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Making_USB_Media.html
index e374d5b..8639fe2 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Making_USB_Media.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Making_USB_Media.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-making-media.html" title="Chapter 3. Making Media" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-making-media.html" title="Chapter 3. Making Media" /><link rel="next" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html" title="3.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating Systems" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-making-media.html"><strong>Prev</
strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Making_USB_Media" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">3.2. Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation source</h2></div></div></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Ensure your USB media has sufficient space</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-making-media.html" title="Chapter 3. Making Media" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-making-media.html" title="Chapter 3. Making Media" /><link rel="next" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html" title="3.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating Systems" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-making-media.html"><strong>Prev</strong
></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Making_USB_Media" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">3.2. Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation source</h2></div></div></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Ensure your USB media has sufficient space</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
Your USB media will need free space equal to the size of the ISO you obtained in <a class="xref" href="ch-new-users.html">Chapter 2, <em>Obtaining Fedora</em></a>. For example, a 2.2GB DVD ISO will need 2.2GB of free space on the USB drive, but having slightly more free space on the drive is ideal.
</div></div></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Unusual USB Media</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
In a few cases with oddly formatted or partitioned USB media, image writing may fail.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html
index 30d29c5..ad9a5f5 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch10s04.html" title="10.4. Problems After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-trouble-grub-command-line.html" title="10.4.2. Blocked by a GRUB command line after upgrading?" /><link rel="next" href="ch10s04s04.html" title="10.4.4. Problems with the X Window System (GUI)" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-grub-command-line.html"><s
trong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch10s04s04.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.4.3. Booting into a Graphical Environment</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp41754768" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp30905360" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp24454016" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch10s04.html" title="10.4. Problems After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-trouble-grub-command-line.html" title="10.4.2. Blocked by a GRUB command line after upgrading?" /><link rel="next" href="ch10s04s04.html" title="10.4.4. Problems with the X Window System (GUI)" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-grub-command-line.html"><strong>
Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch10s04s04.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.4.3. Booting into a Graphical Environment</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp35286688" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp35671520" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp24340752" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you have installed the X Window System but are not seeing a graphical desktop environment once you log into your system, you can start the X Window System graphical interface using the command <code class="command">startx</code>.
</div><div class="para">
Once you enter this command and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, the graphical desktop environment is displayed.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html
index 43f22f0..0432544 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html" title="14.3. Installation Using VNC" /><link rel="prev" href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html" title="14.3.2. Kickstart Considerations" /><link rel="next" href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html" title="14.4. References" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html"><strong>
Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.3.3. Firewall Considerations</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html" title="14.3. Installation Using VNC" /><link rel="prev" href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html" title="14.3.2. Kickstart Considerations" /><link rel="next" href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html" title="14.4. References" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html"><strong>Prev</
strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.3.3. Firewall Considerations</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
If you are performing the installation where the VNC viewer system is a workstation on a different subnet from the target system, you may run in to network routing problems. VNC works fine so long as your viewer system has a route to the target system and ports 5900 and 5901 are open. If your environment has a firewall, make sure ports 5900 and 5901 are open between your workstation and the target system.
</div><div class="para">
In addition to passing the <code class="command">vnc</code> boot parameter, you may also want to pass the <code class="command">vncpassword</code> parameter in these scenarios. While the password is sent in plain text over the network, it does provide an extra step before a viewer can connect to a system. Once the viewer connects to the target system over VNC, no other connections are permitted. These limitations are usually sufficient for installation purposes.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html
index aa4fe24..9fe92e6 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html" title="Chapter 14. Installing Through VNC" /><link rel="prev" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html" title="14.2.2. Connect Mode" /><link rel="next" href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html" title="14.3.2. Kickstart Considerations" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html"><stron
g>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="VNC_Whitepaper-installation" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.3. Installation Using VNC</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html" title="Chapter 14. Installing Through VNC" /><link rel="prev" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html" title="14.2.2. Connect Mode" /><link rel="next" href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html" title="14.3.2. Kickstart Considerations" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html"><strong>Prev
</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="VNC_Whitepaper-installation" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.3. Installation Using VNC</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
Now that you have installed a VNC viewer application and selected a VNC mode for use in anaconda, you are ready to begin the installation.
</div><div class="section" id="VNC_Whitepaper-installation-example"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.3.1. Installation Example</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
The easiest way to perform an installation using VNC is to connect another computer directly to the network port on the target system. The laptop on a datacenter crash cart usually fills this role. If you are performing your installation this way, make sure you follow these steps:
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html
index d041158..ac1a911 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html" title="14.3. Installation Using VNC" /><link rel="prev" href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html" title="14.3. Installation Using VNC" /><link rel="next" href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html" title="14.3.3. Firewall Considerations" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html"><str
ong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.3.2. Kickstart Considerations</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html" title="14.3. Installation Using VNC" /><link rel="prev" href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html" title="14.3. Installation Using VNC" /><link rel="next" href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html" title="14.3.3. Firewall Considerations" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html"><strong>Pr
ev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.3.2. Kickstart Considerations</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
If your target system will be booting over the network, VNC is still available. Just add the <code class="command">vnc</code> command to the kickstart file for the system. You will be able to connect to the target system using your VNC viewer and monitor the installation progress. The address to use is the one the system is configured with via the kickstart file.
</div><div class="para">
If you are using DHCP for the target system, the reverse <code class="command">vnc vncconnect</code> method may work better for you. Rather than adding the <code class="command">vnc</code> boot parameter to the kickstart file, add the <code class="command">vnc vncconnect=<em class="replaceable"><code>HOST</code></em>[:<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em>]</code> parameter to the list of boot arguments for the target system. For HOST, put the IP address or DNS host name of the VNC viewer system. Specifying the port is optional. See the next section for more details on using the vncconnect mode.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/VNC_Whitepaper-references.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/VNC_Whitepaper-references.html
index 0076e5a..059cb52 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/VNC_Whitepaper-references.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/VNC_Whitepaper-references.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html" title="Chapter 14. Installing Through VNC" /><link rel="prev" href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html" title="14.3.3. Firewall Considerations" /><link rel="next" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html"><
strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-kickstart2.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="VNC_Whitepaper-references" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.4. References</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html" title="Chapter 14. Installing Through VNC" /><link rel="prev" href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html" title="14.3.3. Firewall Considerations" /><link rel="next" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html"><strong
>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-kickstart2.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="VNC_Whitepaper-references" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.4. References</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
VNC description at Wikipedia: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vnc">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vnc</a>
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
TigerVNC: <a href="http://tigervnc.sourceforge.net/">http://tigervnc.sourceforge.net/</a>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html
index d641465..c0e8b4e 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html" title="14.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda" /><link rel="prev" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html" title="14.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda" /><link rel="next" href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html" title="14.3. Installation Using VNC" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda
.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.2.2. Connect Mode</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html" title="14.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda" /><link rel="prev" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html" title="14.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda" /><link rel="next" href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html" title="14.3. Installation Using VNC" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html"
><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.2.2. Connect Mode</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
Certain firewall configurations or instances where the target system is configured to obtain a dynamic IP address may cause trouble with the direct VNC mode in anaconda. In addition, if you lack a console on the target system to see the message that tells you the IP address to connect to, then you will not be able to continue the installation.
</div><div class="para">
The VNC connect mode changes how VNC is started. Rather than anaconda starting up and waiting for you to connect, the VNC connect mode allows anaconda to automatically connect to your view. You won't need to know the IP address of the target system in this case.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html
index 60bb569..21c11d3 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html" title="Chapter 14. Installing Through VNC" /><link rel="prev" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html" title="Chapter 14. Installing Through VNC" /><link rel="next" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html" title="14.2.2. Connect Mode" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li c
lass="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html" title="Chapter 14. Installing Through VNC" /><link rel="prev" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html" title="Chapter 14. Installing Through VNC" /><link rel="next" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html" title="14.2.2. Connect Mode" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="
next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
Anaconda offers two modes for VNC installation. The mode you select will depend on the network configuration in your environment.
</div><div class="section" id="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-direct-mode"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.2.1. Direct Mode</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
Direct mode VNC in anaconda is when the client initiates a connection to the VNC server running in anaconda. Anaconda will tell you when to initiate this connection in the VNC viewer. Direct mode can be activated by either of the following commands:
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/anaconda_logging-rsyslog.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/anaconda_logging-rsyslog.html
index 9cca28b..2b98b43 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/anaconda_logging-rsyslog.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/anaconda_logging-rsyslog.html
@@ -7,5 +7,5 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="anaconda_logging.html" title="Appendix G. Logging the Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="anaconda_logging.html" title="Appendix G. Logging the Installation" /><link rel="next" href="anaconda_logging-virtio.html" title="G.3. Remote logging via virtio" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="anaconda_logging.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="anaconda_logging-virtio.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="anaconda_logging-rsyslog" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">G.2. Remote logging with rsyslog </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="anaconda_logging.html" title="Appendix G. Logging the Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="anaconda_logging.html" title="Appendix G. Logging the Installation" /><link rel="next" href="anaconda_logging-virtio.html" title="G.3. Remote logging via virtio" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="anaconda_logging.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class=
"next"><a accesskey="n" href="anaconda_logging-virtio.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="anaconda_logging-rsyslog" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">G.2. Remote logging with rsyslog </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="anaconda_logging.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Appendix G. Logging the Installation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="anaconda_logging-virtio.html"><strong>Next</strong>G.3. Remote logging via virtio </a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/anaconda_logging-virtio.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/anaconda_logging-virtio.html
index 67da9ab..69c4275 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/anaconda_logging-virtio.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/anaconda_logging-virtio.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="anaconda_logging.html" title="Appendix G. Logging the Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="anaconda_logging-rsyslog.html" title="G.2. Remote logging with rsyslog" /><link rel="next" href="anaconda_logging-virtio_add.html" title="G.3.2. Adding a virtio log channel with virsh edit" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="anaconda_logging-rsyslog.html
"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="anaconda_logging-virtio_add.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="anaconda_logging-virtio" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">G.3. Remote logging via <code class="function">virtio</code> </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="anaconda_logging.html" title="Appendix G. Logging the Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="anaconda_logging-rsyslog.html" title="G.2. Remote logging with rsyslog" /><link rel="next" href="anaconda_logging-virtio_add.html" title="G.3.2. Adding a virtio log channel with virsh edit" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="anaconda_logging-rsyslog.html"><str
ong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="anaconda_logging-virtio_add.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="anaconda_logging-virtio" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">G.3. Remote logging via <code class="function">virtio</code> </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
The <span class="productname">Anaconda</span> installer can communicate with a <span class="application"><strong>KVM</strong></span> host when Fedora is installed as a virtual machine. By configuring the guest to use a <code class="function">virtio char</code> device, logs are forwarded early in the installation and in real time. <span class="productname">Anaconda</span> will automatically use the port <code class="filename">/dev/virtio-ports/org.fedoraproject.anaconda.log.0</code> if available.
</div><div class="section" id="anaconda_logging-virtio_new"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">G.3.1. <code class="function">virtio</code> logging with <code class="command">virt-install</code> </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
To create a log channel when creating a virtual machine with <code class="command">virtio</code>, use the <code class="function">--channel</code> option:
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/anaconda_logging-virtio_add.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/anaconda_logging-virtio_add.html
index f27fae3..c4196d2 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/anaconda_logging-virtio_add.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/anaconda_logging-virtio_add.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="anaconda_logging-virtio.html" title="G.3. Remote logging via virtio" /><link rel="prev" href="anaconda_logging-virtio.html" title="G.3. Remote logging via virtio" /><link rel="next" href="anaconda_logging-virtio_listening.html" title="G.3.3. Listening for virtio logs" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="anaconda_logging-virtio.html"><strong>Prev<
/strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="anaconda_logging-virtio_listening.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="anaconda_logging-virtio_add"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">G.3.2. Adding a <code class="function">virtio</code> log channel with <code class="command">virsh edit</code> </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="anaconda_logging-virtio.html" title="G.3. Remote logging via virtio" /><link rel="prev" href="anaconda_logging-virtio.html" title="G.3. Remote logging via virtio" /><link rel="next" href="anaconda_logging-virtio_listening.html" title="G.3.3. Listening for virtio logs" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="anaconda_logging-virtio.html"><strong>Prev</stron
g></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="anaconda_logging-virtio_listening.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="anaconda_logging-virtio_add"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">G.3.2. Adding a <code class="function">virtio</code> log channel with <code class="command">virsh edit</code> </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
A log channel can be added to an existing virtual machine, such as one created using <span class="application"><strong>virt-manager</strong></span>, using the following process:
</div><div class="procedure"><h6>Procedure G.1. Adding a log channel with <code class="command">virsh</code> </h6><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
Identify the virtual machine name:
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/anaconda_logging-virtio_listening.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/anaconda_logging-virtio_listening.html
index 7f0e417..614aae0 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/anaconda_logging-virtio_listening.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/anaconda_logging-virtio_listening.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="anaconda_logging-virtio.html" title="G.3. Remote logging via virtio" /><link rel="prev" href="anaconda_logging-virtio_add.html" title="G.3.2. Adding a virtio log channel with virsh edit" /><link rel="next" href="ap-techref.html" title="Appendix H. Other Technical Documentation" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="anaconda_logging-virtio_add.html"
><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ap-techref.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="anaconda_logging-virtio_listening"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">G.3.3. Listening for <code class="function">virtio</code> logs </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="anaconda_logging-virtio.html" title="G.3. Remote logging via virtio" /><link rel="prev" href="anaconda_logging-virtio_add.html" title="G.3.2. Adding a virtio log channel with virsh edit" /><link rel="next" href="ap-techref.html" title="Appendix H. Other Technical Documentation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="anaconda_logging-virtio_add.html"><stro
ng>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ap-techref.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="anaconda_logging-virtio_listening"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">G.3.3. Listening for <code class="function">virtio</code> logs </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
Start the listening <span class="application"><strong>rsyslogd</strong></span> on the host:
<pre class="screen">
<code class="command"> eval `analog -p 6080 -o rsyslogd.conf -s <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/logdir</code></em>` </code>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/anaconda_logging.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/anaconda_logging.html
index 393fc91..71f8ba0 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/anaconda_logging.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/anaconda_logging.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="Part IV. Technical appendixes" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-systemctl.html" title="F.9.5. Getting more from systemd" /><link rel="next" href="anaconda_logging-rsyslog.html" title="G.2. Remote logging with rsyslog" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-adminis
tration-systemctl.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="anaconda_logging-rsyslog.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="anaconda_logging" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Logging the Installation</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="Part IV. Technical appendixes" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-systemctl.html" title="F.9.5. Getting more from systemd" /><link rel="next" href="anaconda_logging-rsyslog.html" title="G.2. Remote logging with rsyslog" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administratio
n-systemctl.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="anaconda_logging-rsyslog.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="anaconda_logging" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Logging the Installation</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> tracks all of its activities in logs. This includes:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Changing installation steps. The steps roughly correspond to the different screens in the graphical installer.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ap-admin-options.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ap-admin-options.html
index 9d0a431..162d0e5 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ap-admin-options.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ap-admin-options.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="Part II. Advanced installation options" /><link rel="prev" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="Part II. Advanced installation options" /><link rel="next" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html" title="11.2. Enabling Remote Access to the Installation System" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p
" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ap-admin-options" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 11. Boot Options</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-bootoptions-installer">11.1. Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-language">11.1.1. Specifying the Language</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-interface">11.1.2. Configuring the Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-update">11.1.3. Updating anaconda</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-op
tions.html#sn-boot-options-installmethod">11.1.4. Specifying the Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-network">11.1.5. Specifying the Network Settings</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html">11.2. Enabling Remote Access to the Installation System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnc">11.2.1. Enabling Remote Access with VNC</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html">11.2.2. Connecting the Installation System to a VNC Listener</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-ssh-installation.html">11.2.3. Enabling Remote Access with ssh</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remote-logging.html">11.3. Logging to a Remote System During the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span cl
ass="section"><a href="sn-remote-logging.html#sn-remote-logging-logserver">11.3.1. Configuring a Log Server</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-automating-installation.html">11.4. Automating the Installation with Kickstart</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html">11.5. Enhancing Hardware Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html#sn-bootoptions-hwdetection">11.5.1. Overriding Automatic Hardware Detection</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-boot-modes.html">11.6. Using the Maintenance Boot Modes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-boot-modes.html#sn-memtest">11.6.1. Loading the Memory (RAM) Testing Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-boot-mediacheck.html">11.6.2. Verifying boot media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-mode-rescue.html">11.6.3. Booting Your Computer with
the Rescue Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="Part II. Advanced installation options" /><link rel="prev" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="Part II. Advanced installation options" /><link rel="next" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html" title="11.2. Enabling Remote Access to the Installation System" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href
="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ap-admin-options" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 11. Boot Options</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-bootoptions-installer">11.1. Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-language">11.1.1. Specifying the Language</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-interface">11.1.2. Configuring the Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-update">11.1.3. Updating anaconda</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.
html#sn-boot-options-installmethod">11.1.4. Specifying the Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-network">11.1.5. Specifying the Network Settings</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html">11.2. Enabling Remote Access to the Installation System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnc">11.2.1. Enabling Remote Access with VNC</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html">11.2.2. Connecting the Installation System to a VNC Listener</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-ssh-installation.html">11.2.3. Enabling Remote Access with ssh</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remote-logging.html">11.3. Logging to a Remote System During the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="s
ection"><a href="sn-remote-logging.html#sn-remote-logging-logserver">11.3.1. Configuring a Log Server</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-automating-installation.html">11.4. Automating the Installation with Kickstart</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html">11.5. Enhancing Hardware Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html#sn-bootoptions-hwdetection">11.5.1. Overriding Automatic Hardware Detection</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-boot-modes.html">11.6. Using the Maintenance Boot Modes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-boot-modes.html#sn-memtest">11.6.1. Loading the Memory (RAM) Testing Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-boot-mediacheck.html">11.6.2. Verifying boot media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-mode-rescue.html">11.6.3. Booting Your Computer with the R
escue Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
The Fedora installation system includes a range of functions and options for administrators. To use boot options, enter <strong class="userinput"><code>linux <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em></code></strong> at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt.
</div><div class="para">
To access the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt on a system that displays a graphical boot screen, press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Esc</strong></span> key while the graphical boot screen is displayed.
@@ -44,12 +44,12 @@
</div><pre class="screen">
<strong class="userinput"><code>linux resolution=<em class="replaceable"><code>1024x768</code></em></code></strong></pre><div class="para">
To run the installation process in
- <a id="idp25549600" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp38845680" class="indexterm"></a>
<code class="option">text</code> mode, enter:
</div><pre class="screen">
<strong class="userinput"><code>linux text</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
To enable support for a
- <a id="idp37792928" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp42695536" class="indexterm"></a>
serial console, enter <code class="option">serial</code> as an additional option.
</div><div class="para">
Use <code class="option">display=<em class="replaceable"><code>ip</code></em>:0</code> to allow remote display forwarding. In this command, <em class="replaceable"><code>ip</code></em> should be replaced with the IP address of the system on which you want the display to appear.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ap-install-server.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ap-install-server.html
index 357ad32..2168c97 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ap-install-server.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ap-install-server.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="Part II. Advanced installation options" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-medialess-booting.html" title="12.3. Booting to Installation" /><link rel="next" href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html" title="13.2. Setting Up the Distribution" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-medialess-booting.html"><strong>Prev</
strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ap-install-server" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 13. Setting Up an Installation Server</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-install-server.html#sn-install-cobbler">13.1. Setting Up <span class="package">cobbler</span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html">13.2. Setting Up the Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html">13.3. Mirroring a Network Location</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-import.html">13.4. Importing the Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html">13.5. Manually configure a PXE server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-px
e-server-manual.html#s1-netboot-netserver">13.5.1. Setting up the Network Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html">13.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch13s05s03.html">13.5.3. Starting the <code class="command">tftp</code> Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html">13.5.4. Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="netboot-performing.html">13.5.5. Performing the PXE Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Experience Required</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="Part II. Advanced installation options" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-medialess-booting.html" title="12.3. Booting to Installation" /><link rel="next" href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html" title="13.2. Setting Up the Distribution" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-medialess-booting.html"><strong>Prev</strong
></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ap-install-server" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 13. Setting Up an Installation Server</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-install-server.html#sn-install-cobbler">13.1. Setting Up <span class="package">cobbler</span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html">13.2. Setting Up the Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html">13.3. Mirroring a Network Location</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-import.html">13.4. Importing the Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html">13.5. Manually configure a PXE server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-pxe-serv
er-manual.html#s1-netboot-netserver">13.5.1. Setting up the Network Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html">13.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch13s05s03.html">13.5.3. Starting the <code class="command">tftp</code> Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html">13.5.4. Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="netboot-performing.html">13.5.5. Performing the PXE Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Experience Required</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
This appendix is intended for users with previous Linux experience. If you are a new user, you may want to install using minimal boot media or the distribution DVD instead.
</div></div></div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
The instructions in this appendix configures an automated install server. The default configuration includes destruction of all existing data on all disks for hosts that install using this method. This is often different from other network install server configurations which may provide for an interactive installation experience.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ap-medialess-install.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ap-medialess-install.html
index 070fd64..863d32b 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ap-medialess-install.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ap-medialess-install.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="Part II. Advanced installation options" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-mode-rescue.html" title="11.6.3. Booting Your Computer with the Rescue Mode" /><link rel="next" href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html" title="12.2. Editing the GRUB Configuration" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-mode-rescue.h
tml"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ap-medialess-install" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 12. Installing Without Media</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-medialess-install.html#sn-medialess-getting-files">12.1. Retrieving Boot Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html">12.2. Editing the <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-medialess-booting.html">12.3. Booting to Installation</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Linux Required</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="Part II. Advanced installation options" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-mode-rescue.html" title="11.6.3. Booting Your Computer with the Rescue Mode" /><link rel="next" href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html" title="12.2. Editing the GRUB Configuration" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-mode-rescue.html"><
strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ap-medialess-install" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 12. Installing Without Media</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-medialess-install.html#sn-medialess-getting-files">12.1. Retrieving Boot Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html">12.2. Editing the <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-medialess-booting.html">12.3. Booting to Installation</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Linux Required</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
This procedure assumes you are already using Fedora or another relatively modern Linux distribution, and the <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> boot loader. It also assumes you are a somewhat experienced Linux user.
</div></div></div><div class="para">
This section discusses how to install Fedora on your system without making any additional physical media. Instead, you can use your existing <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> boot loader to start the installation program.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ap-techref.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ap-techref.html
index 1a03be9..aa5dc43 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ap-techref.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ap-techref.html
@@ -7,54 +7,54 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="Part IV. Technical appendixes" /><link rel="prev" href="anaconda_logging-virtio_listening.html" title="G.3.3. Listening for virtio logs" /><link rel="next" href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html" title="Appendix I. Contributors and production methods" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="anaconda_log
ging-virtio_listening.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="ap-techref" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Other Technical Documentation</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="Part IV. Technical appendixes" /><link rel="prev" href="anaconda_logging-virtio_listening.html" title="G.3.3. Listening for virtio logs" /><link rel="next" href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html" title="Appendix I. Contributors and production methods" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="anaconda_logging-v
irtio_listening.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="ap-techref" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Other Technical Documentation</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
To learn more about
- <a id="idp67712352" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp35426128" class="indexterm"></a>
<span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>, the Fedora installation program, visit the project Web page: <a href="http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda">http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda</a>.
</div><div class="para">
Both <code class="command">anaconda</code> and Fedora systems use a common set of software components. For detailed information on key technologies, refer to the Web sites listed below:
</div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Boot Loader</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
Fedora uses the
- <a id="idp23293888" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp33780192" class="indexterm"></a>
<code class="command">GRUB</code> boot loader. Refer to <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/">http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/</a> for more information.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Disk Partitioning</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
Fedora uses <code class="command">parted</code> to partition disks. Refer to <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/parted/">http://www.gnu.org/software/parted/</a> for more information.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Storage Management</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idp31909712" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp64718064" class="indexterm"></a>
Logical Volume Management (LVM) provides administrators with a range of facilities to manage storage. By default, the Fedora installation process formats drives as LVM volumes. Refer to <a href="http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/LVM-HOWTO/">http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/LVM-HOWTO/</a> for more information.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Audio Support</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
The Linux kernel used by Fedora incorporates
- <a id="idp35357760" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp28229184" class="indexterm"></a>
PulseAudio audio server. For more information about PulseAudio, refer to the project documentation: <a href="http://www.pulseaudio.org/wiki/Documentation">http://www.pulseaudio.org/wiki/Documentation</a>.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Graphics System</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
Both the installation system and Fedora use the
- <a id="idp43597408" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp43962832" class="indexterm"></a>
<code class="command">Xorg</code> suite to provide graphical capabilities. Components of <code class="command">Xorg</code> manage the display, keyboard and mouse for the desktop environments that users interact with. Refer to <a href="http://www.x.org/">http://www.x.org/</a> for more information.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Remote Displays</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
Fedora and <code class="command">anaconda</code> include
- <a id="idp25931568" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp76140832" class="indexterm"></a>
VNC (Virtual Network Computing) software to enable remote access to graphical displays. For more information about VNC, refer to the documentation on the RealVNC Web site: <a href="http://www.realvnc.com/documentation.html">http://www.realvnc.com/documentation.html</a>.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Command-line Interface</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
By default, Fedora uses the GNU <code class="command">bash</code> shell to provide a command-line interface. The GNU Core Utilities complete the command-line environment. Refer to <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/bash.html">http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/bash.html</a> for more information on <code class="command">bash</code>. To learn more about the GNU Core Utilities, refer to <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/">http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/</a>.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Remote System Access</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
Fedora incorporates the
- <a id="idp44079120" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp64772064" class="indexterm"></a>
OpenSSH suite to provide remote access to the system. The SSH
- <a id="idp44080528" class="indexterm"></a>
- service enables a number of functions, which include access to the command-line from other systems, remote command execution, and network file transfers. During the installation process <code class="command">anaconda</code> may use the <code class="command">scp</code> <a id="idp76690736" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp64773472" class="indexterm"></a>
+ service enables a number of functions, which include access to the command-line from other systems, remote command execution, and network file transfers. During the installation process <code class="command">anaconda</code> may use the <code class="command">scp</code> <a id="idp38403488" class="indexterm"></a>
feature of OpenSSH to transfer crash reports to remote systems. Refer to the OpenSSH Web site for more information: <a href="http://www.openssh.com/">http://www.openssh.com/</a>.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Access Control</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idp37706192" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp70324464" class="indexterm"></a>
SELinux provides Mandatory Access Control (MAC) capabilities that supplement the standard Linux security features. Refer to the SELinux Project Pages for more information: <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/selinux-guide">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/selinux-guide</a>.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Firewall</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
The Linux kernel used by Fedora incorporates the <code class="command">netfilter</code> framework to provide
- <a id="idp39073232" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp42645472" class="indexterm"></a>
firewall features. The Netfilter project website provides documentation for both <code class="command">netfilter</code>, and the <code class="command">iptables</code> administration facilities: <a href="http://netfilter.org/documentation/index.html">http://netfilter.org/documentation/index.html</a>.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Software Installation</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
Fedora uses
- <a id="idp43434528" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp63170640" class="indexterm"></a>
<code class="command">yum</code> to manage the RPM packages that make up the system. Refer to <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/yum/">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/yum/</a> for more information.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Virtualization</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idp36904400" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp39995760" class="indexterm"></a>
Virtualization provides the capability to simultaneously run multiple operating systems on the same computer. Fedora also includes tools to install and manage the secondary systems on a Fedora host. You may select virtualization support during the installation process, or at any time thereafter. Refer to the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Virtualization Guide</em> available from <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/</a> for more information.
</div></dd></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="anaconda_logging-virtio_listening.html"><strong>Prev</strong>G.3.3. Listening for virtio logs </a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html"><strong>Next</strong>Appendix I. Contributors and production methods</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs02.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs02.html
index 8c948c7..d0de69f 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs02.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs02.html
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html" title="Appendix C. Disk Encryption" /><link rel="prev" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html" title="Appendix C. Disk Encryption" /><link rel="next" href="apcs02s02.html" title="C.2.2. How will I access the encrypted devices after installation? (System Startup)" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html"
><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs02s02.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idp21251808"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idp21251808">C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html" title="Appendix C. Disk Encryption" /><link rel="prev" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html" title="Appendix C. Disk Encryption" /><link rel="next" href="apcs02s02.html" title="C.2.2. How will I access the encrypted devices after installation? (System Startup)" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html"><stro
ng>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs02s02.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idp42380560"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idp42380560">C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
<em class="firstterm">Linux Unified Key Setup</em> (LUKS) is a specification for block device encryption. It establishes an on-disk format for the data, as well as a passphrase/key management policy.
</div><div class="para">
LUKS uses the kernel device mapper subsystem via the <code class="command">dm-crypt</code> module. This arrangement provides a low-level mapping that handles encryption and decryption of the device's data. User-level operations, such as creating and accessing encrypted devices, are accomplished through the use of the <code class="command">cryptsetup</code> utility.
- </div><div class="section" id="idp33438512"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp33438512">C.2.1. Overview of LUKS </h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="section" id="idp33343968"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp33343968">C.2.1. Overview of LUKS </h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
What LUKS does:
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
LUKS encrypts entire block devices
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs02s02.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs02s02.html
index 8a4fe0c..1160481 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs02s02.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs02s02.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs02.html" title="C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs02.html" title="C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS" /><link rel="next" href="apcs02s03.html" title="C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs02.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a ac
cesskey="n" href="apcs02s03.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idp33500704"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp33500704">C.2.2. How will I access the encrypted devices after installation? (System Startup) </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs02.html" title="C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs02.html" title="C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS" /><link rel="next" href="apcs02s03.html" title="C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs02.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesske
y="n" href="apcs02s03.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idp42625376"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp42625376">C.2.2. How will I access the encrypted devices after installation? (System Startup) </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
During system startup you will be presented with a passphrase prompt. After the correct passphrase has been provided the system will continue to boot normally. If you used different passphrases for multiple encrypted devices you may need to enter more than one passphrase during the startup.
</div><div class="para">
<div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Tip</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs02s03.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs02s03.html
index 2957843..1ab2ec2 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs02s03.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs02s03.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs02.html" title="C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs02s02.html" title="C.2.2. How will I access the encrypted devices after installation? (System Startup)" /><link rel="next" href="apcs03.html" title="C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs02s02.html"
><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs03.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idp42428544"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp42428544">C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs02.html" title="C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs02s02.html" title="C.2.2. How will I access the encrypted devices after installation? (System Startup)" /><link rel="next" href="apcs03.html" title="C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs02s02.html"><stro
ng>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs03.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idp74819552"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp74819552">C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
While dm-crypt/LUKS supports both keys and passphrases, the anaconda installer only supports the use of passphrases for creating and accessing encrypted block devices during installation.
</div><div class="para">
LUKS does provide passphrase strengthening but it is still a good idea to choose a good (meaning "difficult to guess") passphrase. Note the use of the term "passphrase", as opposed to the term "password". This is intentional. Providing a phrase containing multiple words to increase the security of your data is important.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs03.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs03.html
index 101e2e5..f071583 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs03.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs03.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html" title="Appendix C. Disk Encryption" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs02s03.html" title="C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase" /><link rel="next" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases.html" title="C.3.2. Saving Passphrases" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs02s03.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next
"><a accesskey="n" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idp44898512"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idp44898512">C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html" title="Appendix C. Disk Encryption" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs02s03.html" title="C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase" /><link rel="next" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases.html" title="C.3.2. Saving Passphrases" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs02s03.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a a
ccesskey="n" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idp76352272"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idp76352272">C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
You can create encrypted devices during system installation. This allows you to easily configure a system with encrypted partitions.
</div><div class="para">
To enable block device encryption, check the "Encrypt System" checkbox when selecting automatic partitioning or the "Encrypt" checkbox when creating an individual partition, software RAID array, or logical volume. After you finish partitioning, you will be prompted for an encryption passphrase. This passphrase will be required to access the encrypted devices. If you have pre-existing LUKS devices and provided correct passphrases for them earlier in the install process the passphrase entry dialog will also contain a checkbox. Checking this checkbox indicates that you would like the new passphrase to be added to an available slot in each of the pre-existing encrypted block devices.
@@ -21,6 +21,6 @@
You can use <code class="command">kickstart</code> to set a separate passphrase for each new encrypted block device.
</div></div></div>
- </div><div class="section" id="idp42025328"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp42025328">C.3.1. What Kinds of Block Devices Can Be Encrypted? </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="section" id="idp32936320"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp32936320">C.3.1. What Kinds of Block Devices Can Be Encrypted? </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
Most types of block devices can be encrypted using LUKS. From anaconda you can encrypt partitions, LVM physical volumes, LVM logical volumes, and software RAID arrays.
</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs02s03.html"><strong>Prev</strong>C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase </a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases.html"><strong>Next</strong>C.3.2. Saving Passphrases</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs04.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs04.html
index aab40f7..5a0c437 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs04.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs04.html
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html" title="Appendix C. Disk Encryption" /><link rel="prev" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html" title="C.3.3. Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases" /><link rel="next" href="randomize_device.html" title="C.4.2. Optional: Fill the device with random data" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href
="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="randomize_device.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idp44645360"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idp44645360">C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html" title="Appendix C. Disk Encryption" /><link rel="prev" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html" title="C.3.3. Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases" /><link rel="next" href="randomize_device.html" title="C.4.2. Optional: Fill the device with random data" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Disk
_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="randomize_device.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idp43007792"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idp43007792">C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
Encrypted block devices can be created and configured after installation, using either the following method or <span class="application"><strong>Disk Utility</strong></span>.
- </div><div class="section" id="idp44647184"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp44647184">C.4.1. Create the block devices </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="section" id="idp39908608"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp39908608">C.4.1. Create the block devices </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
Create the block devices you want to encrypt by using <code class="command">parted</code>, <code class="command">pvcreate</code>, <code class="command">lvcreate</code> and <code class="command">mdadm</code>.
</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html"><strong>Prev</strong>C.3.3. Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="randomize_device.html"><strong>Next</strong>C.4.2. Optional: Fill the device with random data</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs04s03.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs04s03.html
index 71882e8..e53247a 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs04s03.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs04s03.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs04.html" title="C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="randomize_device.html" title="C.4.2. Optional: Fill the device with random data" /><link rel="next" href="apcs04s04.html" title="C.4.4. Create a mapping to allow access to the device's decrypted contents" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a acc
esskey="p" href="randomize_device.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs04s04.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idp76004480"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp76004480">C.4.3. Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device </h3></div></div></div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs04.html" title="C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="randomize_device.html" title="C.4.2. Optional: Fill the device with random data" /><link rel="next" href="apcs04s04.html" title="C.4.4. Create a mapping to allow access to the device's decrypted contents" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey
="p" href="randomize_device.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs04s04.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idp29315280"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp29315280">C.4.3. Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device </h3></div></div></div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
The command below will destroy any existing data on the device.
</div></div></div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksFormat <device></pre><div class="para">
<div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs04s04.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs04s04.html
index de877c4..e775d21 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs04s04.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs04s04.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs04.html" title="C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs04s03.html" title="C.4.3. Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device" /><link rel="next" href="apcs04s05.html" title="C.4.5. Create filesystems on the mapped device, or continue to build complex storage structures using the mapped device" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a><
/p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs04s03.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs04s05.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idp43468128"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp43468128">C.4.4. Create a mapping to allow access to the device's decrypted contents </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs04.html" title="C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs04s03.html" title="C.4.3. Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device" /><link rel="next" href="apcs04s05.html" title="C.4.5. Create filesystems on the mapped device, or continue to build complex storage structures using the mapped device" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs04s03.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs04s05.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idp73998384"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp73998384">C.4.4. Create a mapping to allow access to the device's decrypted contents </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
To access the device's decrypted contents, a mapping must be established using the kernel <code class="command">device-mapper</code>.
</div><div class="para">
It is useful to choose a meaningful name for this mapping. LUKS provides a UUID (Universally Unique Identifier) for each device. This, unlike the device name (eg: <code class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>), is guaranteed to remain constant as long as the LUKS header remains intact. To find a LUKS device's UUID, run the following command:
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs04s05.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs04s05.html
index 2a7fe1c..081fb07 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs04s05.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs04s05.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs04.html" title="C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs04s04.html" title="C.4.4. Create a mapping to allow access to the device's decrypted contents" /><link rel="next" href="apcs04s06.html" title="C.4.6. Add the mapping information to /etc/crypttab" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesske
y="p" href="apcs04s04.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs04s06.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idp26375280"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp26375280">C.4.5. Create filesystems on the mapped device, or continue to build complex storage structures using the mapped device </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs04.html" title="C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs04s04.html" title="C.4.4. Create a mapping to allow access to the device's decrypted contents" /><link rel="next" href="apcs04s06.html" title="C.4.6. Add the mapping information to /etc/crypttab" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="apcs04s04.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs04s06.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idp72794272"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp72794272">C.4.5. Create filesystems on the mapped device, or continue to build complex storage structures using the mapped device </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
Use the mapped device node (<code class="filename">/dev/mapper/<name></code>) as any other block device. To create an <code class="command">ext2</code> filesystem on the mapped device, use the following command:
</div><pre class="programlisting">mke2fs /dev/mapper/<name></pre><div class="para">
To mount this filesystem on <code class="filename">/mnt/test</code>, use the following command:
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs04s06.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs04s06.html
index f04d6ba..58c2f89 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs04s06.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs04s06.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs04.html" title="C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs04s05.html" title="C.4.5. Create filesystems on the mapped device, or continue to build complex storage structures using the mapped device" /><link rel="next" href="apcs04s07.html" title="C.4.7. Add an entry to /etc/fstab" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li c
lass="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs04s05.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs04s07.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idp37443408"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp37443408">C.4.6. Add the mapping information to <code class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code></h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs04.html" title="C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs04s05.html" title="C.4.5. Create filesystems on the mapped device, or continue to build complex storage structures using the mapped device" /><link rel="next" href="apcs04s07.html" title="C.4.7. Add an entry to /etc/fstab" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="
previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs04s05.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs04s07.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idp26835648"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp26835648">C.4.6. Add the mapping information to <code class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code></h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
In order for the system to set up a mapping for the device, an entry must be present in the <code class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code> file. If the file doesn't exist, create it and change the owner and group to root (<code class="command">root:root</code>) and change the mode to <code class="command">0744</code>. Add a line to the file with the following format:
</div><pre class="programlisting"><name> <device> none</pre><div class="para">
The <device> field should be given in the form "UUID=<luks_uuid>", where <luks_uuid> is the LUKS uuid as given by the command <code class="command">cryptsetup luksUUID <device></code>. This ensures the correct device will be identified and used even if the device node (eg: <code class="filename">/dev/sda5</code>) changes.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs04s07.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs04s07.html
index 576573c..df767b0 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs04s07.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs04s07.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs04.html" title="C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs04s06.html" title="C.4.6. Add the mapping information to /etc/crypttab" /><link rel="next" href="apcs05.html" title="C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs04s06.html"><strong>Prev</
strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs05.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idp27808064"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp27808064">C.4.7. Add an entry to <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code></h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs04.html" title="C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs04s06.html" title="C.4.6. Add the mapping information to /etc/crypttab" /><link rel="next" href="apcs05.html" title="C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs04s06.html"><strong>Prev</strong
></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs05.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idp69929664"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp69929664">C.4.7. Add an entry to <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code></h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
Add an entry to /etc/fstab. This is only necessary if you want to establish a persistent association between the device and a mountpoint. Use the decrypted device, <code class="filename">/dev/mapper/<name></code> in the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file.
</div><div class="para">
In many cases it is desirable to list devices in <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> by UUID or by a filesystem label. The main purpose of this is to provide a constant identifier in the event that the device name (eg: <code class="filename">/dev/sda4</code>) changes. LUKS device names in the form of <code class="filename">/dev/mapper/luks-<luks_uuid></code> are based only on the device's LUKS UUID, and are therefore guaranteed to remain constant. This fact makes them suitable for use in <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code>.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs05.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs05.html
index eb52650..95b995d 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs05.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs05.html
@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html" title="Appendix C. Disk Encryption" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs04s07.html" title="C.4.7. Add an entry to /etc/fstab" /><link rel="next" href="apcs05s02.html" title="C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs04s07.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a ac
cesskey="n" href="apcs05s02.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idp32910944"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idp32910944">C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html" title="Appendix C. Disk Encryption" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs04s07.html" title="C.4.7. Add an entry to /etc/fstab" /><link rel="next" href="apcs05s02.html" title="C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs04s07.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesske
y="n" href="apcs05s02.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idp71019104"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idp71019104">C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
The following sections are about common post-installation tasks.
</div><div class="section" id="new_key"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">C.5.1. Set a randomly generated key as an additional way to access an encrypted block device</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
These sections are about generating keys and adding keys.
- </div><div class="section" id="idp35212560"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idp35212560">C.5.1.1. Generate a key </h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="section" id="idp74066592"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idp74066592">C.5.1.1. Generate a key </h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
This will generate a 256-bit key in the file <code class="filename">$HOME/keyfile</code>.
</div><pre class="programlisting">
dd if=/dev/urandom of=$HOME/keyfile bs=32 count=1
chmod 600 $HOME/keyfile
-</pre></div><div class="section" id="idp35214896"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idp35214896">C.5.1.2. Add the key to an available keyslot on the encrypted device </h4></div></div></div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksAddKey <device> ~/keyfile</pre></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs04s07.html"><strong>Prev</strong>C.4.7. Add an entry to /etc/fstab</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs05s02.html"><strong>Next</strong>C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device </a></li></ul></body></html>
+</pre></div><div class="section" id="idp40845568"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idp40845568">C.5.1.2. Add the key to an available keyslot on the encrypted device </h4></div></div></div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksAddKey <device> ~/keyfile</pre></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs04s07.html"><strong>Prev</strong>C.4.7. Add an entry to /etc/fstab</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs05s02.html"><strong>Next</strong>C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device </a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs05s02.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs05s02.html
index 17adbd8..7856fb4 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs05s02.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs05s02.html
@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs05.html" title="C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs05.html" title="C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks" /><link rel="next" href="apcs05s03.html" title="C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs05.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" hr
ef="apcs05s03.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idp29553024"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp29553024">C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device </h3></div></div></div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksAddKey <device></pre><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs05.html" title="C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs05.html" title="C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks" /><link rel="next" href="apcs05s03.html" title="C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs05.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ap
cs05s03.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idp40847104"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp40847104">C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device </h3></div></div></div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksAddKey <device></pre><div class="para">
After being prompted for any one of the existing passphrases for authentication, you will be prompted to enter the new passphrase.
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs05.html"><strong>Prev</strong>C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks </a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs05s03.html"><strong>Next</strong>C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device </a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs05s03.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs05s03.html
index 276b31d..3dca2ed 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs05s03.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/apcs05s03.html
@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs05.html" title="C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs05s02.html" title="C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device" /><link rel="next" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html" title="Appendix D. Understanding LVM" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs05s02.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a acc
esskey="n" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idp75221456"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp75221456">C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device </h3></div></div></div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksRemoveKey <device></pre><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs05.html" title="C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs05s02.html" title="C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device" /><link rel="next" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html" title="Appendix D. Understanding LVM" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs05s02.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey
="n" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idp72783568"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp72783568">C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device </h3></div></div></div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksRemoveKey <device></pre><div class="para">
You will be prompted for the passphrase you wish to remove and then for any one of the remaining passphrases for authentication.
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs05s02.html"><strong>Prev</strong>C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device </a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html"><strong>Next</strong>Appendix D. Understanding LVM</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/appe-Publican-Revision_History.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/appe-Publican-Revision_History.html
index c15bdda..1bd19ff 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/appe-Publican-Revision_History.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/appe-Publican-Revision_History.html
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-Production_methods.html" title="I.2. Production methods" /><link rel="next" href="ix01.html" title="Index" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-Production_methods.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ix01.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul
><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="appe-Publican-Revision_History" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Revision History</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
- <div class="revhistory"><table summary="Revision History"><tr><th align="left" valign="top" colspan="3"><strong>Revision History</strong></th></tr><tr><td align="left">Revision 1.0-1</td><td align="left">Mon Jul 1 2013</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Petr</span> <span class="surname">Bokoč</span></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-Production_methods.html" title="I.2. Production methods" /><link rel="next" href="ix01.html" title="Index" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-Production_methods.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ix01.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="appe-Publican-Revision_History" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Revision History</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <div class="revhistory"><table summary="Revision History"><tr><th align="left" valign="top" colspan="3"><strong>Revision History</strong></th></tr><tr><td align="left">Revision 1.0-2</td><td align="left">Mon Jul 1 2013</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Petr</span> <span class="surname">Bokoč</span></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
<table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>Publishing for Fedora 19</td></tr></table>
</td></tr></table></div>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-Boot-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-Boot-x86.html
index 74c481d..afb12da 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-Boot-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-Boot-x86.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-install-info-x86.html" title="Part I. Installation and Booting" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-ent-table.html" title="Chapter 6. System Specifications List" /><link rel="next" href="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html" title="7.2. Booting from the Network using PXE" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-ent-table.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-Boot-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 7. Booting the Installer</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s1-x86-starting">7.1. Starting the Installation Program</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-booting">7.1.1. Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html#sn-boot-menu-x86">7.1.2. The Boot Menu</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">7.1.3. Additional Boot Options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html">7.2. Booting from the Network using PXE </a></span></dt></dl></div><a id=
"idp24720880" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp75912384" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp23886064" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp31983712" class="indexterm"></a><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — UEFI for 32-bit x86 systems</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-install-info-x86.html" title="Part I. Installation and Booting" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-ent-table.html" title="Chapter 6. System Specifications List" /><link rel="next" href="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html" title="7.2. Booting from the Network using PXE" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-ent-table.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class
="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-Boot-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 7. Booting the Installer</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s1-x86-starting">7.1. Starting the Installation Program</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-booting">7.1.1. Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html#sn-boot-menu-x86">7.1.2. The Boot Menu</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">7.1.3. Additional Boot Options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html">7.2. Booting from the Network using PXE </a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idp31
778848" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp77273968" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp70762864" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp72848224" class="indexterm"></a><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — UEFI for 32-bit x86 systems</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
Fedora 19 does not support UEFI booting for 32-bit x86 systems. Only BIOS booting is supported.
</div></div></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — UEFI for AMD64 and Intel 64</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
Note that the boot configurations of UEFI and BIOS differ significantly from each other. Therefore, the installed system must boot using the same firmware that was used during installation. You cannot install the operating system on a system that uses BIOS and then boot this installation on a system that uses UEFI.
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
Save your changes before exiting the BIOS. For more information, refer to the documentation that came with your system.
</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note — Aborting the Installation</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
To abort the installation, either press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl </strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Del</strong></span> or power off your computer with the power switch. You may abort the installation process without consequence at any time prior to selecting <span class="guibutton"><strong>Begin Installation</strong></span> on the Installation Summary Menu. Fedora makes no permanent changes to your computer until that point. Please be aware that stopping the installation after partitioning has begun can leave your computer unusable.
- </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-x86-starting" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">7.1. Starting the Installation Program</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp33020976" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp40171536" class="indexterm"></a><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — UEFI for 32-bit x86 systems</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-x86-starting" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">7.1. Starting the Installation Program</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp63129696" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp26229936" class="indexterm"></a><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — UEFI for 32-bit x86 systems</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
Fedora 19 does not support UEFI booting for 32-bit x86 systems. Only BIOS booting is supported.
</div></div></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — UEFI for AMD64 and Intel 64</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
Note that the boot configurations of UEFI and BIOS differ significantly from each other. Therefore, the installed system must boot using the same firmware that was used during installation. You cannot install the operating system on a system that uses BIOS and then boot this installation on a system that uses UEFI.
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
Fedora 19 supports version 2.2 of the UEFI specification. Hardware that supports version 2.3 of the UEFI specification or later should boot and operate with Fedora 19, but the additional functionality defined by these later specifications will not be available. The UEFI specifications are available from <a href="http://www.uefi.org/specs/agreement/">http://www.uefi.org/specs/agreement/</a>
</div></div></div><div class="para">
To start, first make sure that you have all necessary resources for the installation. If you have already read through <a class="xref" href="ch-steps-x86.html">Chapter 4, <em>Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture</em></a>, and followed the instructions, you should be ready to start the installation process. When you have verified that you are ready to begin, boot the installation program using the Fedora DVD or any boot media that you have created.
- </div><div class="section" id="s2-x86-starting-booting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">7.1.1. Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp32883408" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp27720432" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-x86-starting-booting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">7.1.1. Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp70684960" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp44375408" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
You can boot the installation program using any one of the following media (depending upon what your system can support):
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<span class="emphasis"><em>Fedora DVD</em></span> — Your machine supports a bootable DVD drive and you have the Fedora installation DVD.
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
This option runs an exhaustive test on the memory on your system. For more information, refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-boot-modes.html#sn-memtest">Section 11.6.1, “Loading the Memory (RAM) Testing Mode”</a>.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Boot from local drive</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
This option boots the system from the first installed disk. If you booted this disc accidentally, use this option to boot from the hard disk immediately without starting the installer.
- </div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-x86-starting-bootopts"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">7.1.3. Additional Boot Options</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp39590864" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-x86-starting-bootopts"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">7.1.3. Additional Boot Options</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp35912704" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
While it is easiest to boot using a DVD and perform a graphical installation, sometimes there are installation scenarios where booting in a different manner may be needed. This section discusses additional boot options available for Fedora.
</div><div class="para">
To pass options to the boot loader on an x86, AMD64, or Intel 64 system, press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Esc</strong></span> key at boot time. The <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt appears, at which you can use the boot loader options described below.
@@ -108,23 +108,23 @@
</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
Boot options are not available during live image installations.
</div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
- <a id="idp39233056" class="indexterm"></a>
- <a id="idp26437408" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp24245488" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp26552784" class="indexterm"></a>
To perform a text mode installation, at the installation boot prompt, type:
</div><pre class="screen">
<strong class="userinput"><code>linux text</code></strong></pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
- <a id="idp41726560" class="indexterm"></a>
- <a id="idp36216176" class="indexterm"></a>
- <a id="idp35359696" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp43684096" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp43207600" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp69647216" class="indexterm"></a>
ISO images have an SHA256 checksum embedded in them. To test the checksum integrity of an ISO image, at the installation boot prompt, type:
</div><pre class="screen">
<strong class="userinput"><code>linux rd.live.check</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
This checksum operation can be performed on any Fedora DVD. It is strongly recommended to perform this operation on any Fedora DVD that was created from downloaded ISO images. This command works with the DVD, hard drive ISO, and NFS ISO installation methods.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
- <a id="idp36683776" class="indexterm"></a>
- <a id="idp32953040" class="indexterm"></a>
- <a id="idp48507408" class="indexterm"></a>
- <a id="idp35642784" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp33383584" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp40490464" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp40492208" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp38528832" class="indexterm"></a>
If you need to perform the installation in <em class="firstterm">serial mode</em>, type the following command:
</div><pre class="screen">
<strong class="userinput"><code>linux console=<em class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em></code></strong></pre><div class="para">
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
</div><pre class="screen">
<code class="command">linux console=ttyS0 utf8</code></pre></li></ul></div><div class="section" id="s3-x86-starting-kernelopts"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">7.1.3.1. Kernel Options</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
Options can also be passed to the kernel. For example, to apply updates for the anaconda installation program from a USB storage device enter:
- </div><a id="idp48572128" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen">
+ </div><a id="idp71982624" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen">
<strong class="userinput"><code>linux updates</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
For text mode installations, use:
</div><pre class="screen">
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html
index 386f83a..dde3a4a 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="ap-techref.html" title="Appendix H. Other Technical Documentation" /><link rel="next" href="sn-Production_methods.html" title="I.2. Production methods" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ap-techref.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-Productio
n_methods.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Contributors and production methods</h1></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-Contributors"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">I.1. Contributors</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="ap-techref.html" title="Appendix H. Other Technical Documentation" /><link rel="next" href="sn-Production_methods.html" title="I.2. Production methods" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ap-techref.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-Production_meth
ods.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Contributors and production methods</h1></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-Contributors"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">I.1. Contributors</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Fab">Fabian Affolter</a> (translator - German)
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/AmanAlam">Amanpreet Singh Alam</a> (translator - Punjabi)
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html
index 5d587c5..f62610b 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html
@@ -7,17 +7,17 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-install-info-x86.html" title="Part I. Installation and Booting" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html" title="7.2. Booting from the Network using PXE" /><link rel="next" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong
></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-guimode-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 8. Configuring Installation Source</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-installationmethod-x86">8.1. Installation Method</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">8.1.1. Installing from DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">8.1.2. Installing from a Hard Drive</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">8.1.3. Installing via NFS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-url-x
86">8.1.4. Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-install-info-x86.html" title="Part I. Installation and Booting" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html" title="7.2. Booting from the Network using PXE" /><link rel="next" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a><
/li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-guimode-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 8. Configuring Installation Source</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-installationmethod-x86">8.1. Installation Method</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">8.1.1. Installing from DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">8.1.2. Installing from a Hard Drive</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">8.1.3. Installing via NFS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-url-x86">8.
1.4. Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
Before the graphical installation program starts, you may need to configure the installation source depending on the method you are using.
-</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-installationmethod-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">8.1. Installation Method</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp47694624" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-installationmethod-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">8.1. Installation Method</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp70741168" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you are installing from DVD, additional configuration will not be required unless the DVD drive is not detected. If you booted the installation from minimal boot media, use a boot prompt to select an installation method.
- </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">8.1.1. Installing from DVD</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp69415248" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp47032400" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp47783552" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp66703904" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp25938176" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp48411344" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">8.1.1. Installing from DVD</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp39324736" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp43117152" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp34013712" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp30936448" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp28765440" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp70697952" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
To install Fedora from a DVD, place the DVD in your DVD drive and boot your system from the DVD. Even if you booted from alternative media, you can still install Fedora from DVD media.
</div><div class="para">
The installation program then probes your system and attempts to identify your DVD drive. It starts by looking for an IDE (also known as an ATAPI) DVD drive.
- </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a id="idp42289376" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp49457728" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a id="idp25752960" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp40757712" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
To abort the installation process at this time, reboot your machine and then eject the boot media. You can safely cancel the installation at any point before you select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Begin Installation</strong></span> on the Installation Summary Menu. Refer to <a class="xref" href="Begin_installation-x86.html">Section 9.15, “Begin installation”</a> for more information.
- </div></div></div><a id="idp31997008" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div><a id="idp26721824" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If your DVD drive is not detected, and it is a SCSI DVD, the installation program prompts you to choose a SCSI driver. Choose the driver that most closely resembles your adapter. You may specify options for the driver if necessary; however, most drivers detect your SCSI adapter automatically.
</div><div class="para">
If you booted the installer from other media and wish to use a DVD as your installation source, use the following boot option:
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
<strong class="userinput"><code>linux repo=cdrom:<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code></strong></pre>
</div><div class="para">
If you later encounter problems with the installer, you should reboot and perform the media check by running the boot option <code class="command">linux rd.live.check</code> before seeking support.
- </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-begininstall-hd-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">8.1.2. Installing from a Hard Drive</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp33057024" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp21237184" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp30861600" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp33464784" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp24283264" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp25207440" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp37822256" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp25159952" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp24882464" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp36807264" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-begininstall-hd-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">8.1.2. Installing from a Hard Drive</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp27377072" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp75135552" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp71732432" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp25359296" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp24530992" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp44108944" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp70294000" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp74887184" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp71255840" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp69801712" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
To specify a partition from which to install Fedora, use the <code class="command">linux repo=</code> boot option:
<pre class="screen">
<strong class="userinput"><code>linux repo=hd:<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code></strong></pre>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
An entry without a leading slash may cause the installation to fail.
</div></div></div><div class="para">
After entering the <code class="command">linux repo=</code> boot command, proceed with <a class="xref" href="ch-guimode-x86.html">Chapter 9, <em>Using the Fedora installer</em></a>.
- </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">8.1.3. Installing via NFS</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp25625472" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp34634320" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp37310384" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp36506688" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">8.1.3. Installing via NFS</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp27061712" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp40341232" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp27584704" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp76356352" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
To specify an installation source for Fedora accessible by NFS, use the <code class="command">linux repo=</code> boot option. To specify an expanded tree of installation files, type:
<pre class="screen">
<strong class="userinput"><code>linux repo=nfs:<em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code></strong></pre>
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
If you followed the setup described in <a class="xref" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-nfs">Section 5.1.2, “Preparing for an NFS installation”</a>, the exported directory is the one that you specified as <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>publicly_available_directory</code></em></code>.
</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
After entering the <code class="command">linux repo=</code> command, proceed with <a class="xref" href="ch-guimode-x86.html">Chapter 9, <em>Using the Fedora installer</em></a>.
- </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-begininstall-url-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">8.1.4. Installing via FTP or HTTP</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp39280256" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp27653520" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp26414672" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp35888976" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp34588752" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp35839152" class="indexterm"></a><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — you must specify the protocol</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-begininstall-url-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">8.1.4. Installing via FTP or HTTP</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp70113056" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp63203280" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp27127232" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp42411744" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp44110112" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp28723312" class="indexterm"></a><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — you must specify the protocol</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
When you provide a URL to an installation source, you must explicitly specify <code class="literal">http://</code> or <code class="literal">ftp://</code> as the protocol.
</div></div></div><div class="para">
To specify an installation source for Fedora that is available over the Internet, use the <code class="command">linux repo=</code> boot option:
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-Preparing-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-Preparing-x86.html
index e1e0ebb..72787be 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-Preparing-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-Preparing-x86.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-install-info-x86.html" title="Part I. Installation and Booting" /><link rel="prev" href="ch04s06.html" title="4.6. Choose a boot method" /><link rel="next" href="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html" title="5.2. Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch04s06.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a a
ccesskey="n" href="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-Preparing-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 5. Preparing for Installation</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">5.1. Preparing for a Network Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-ftp-http">5.1.1. Preparing for FTP and HTTP installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-nfs">5.1.2. Preparing for an NFS installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html">5.2. Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation</a></span></dt></dl></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-steps-network-installs-x86" lang=
"en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">5.1. Preparing for a Network Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp43616288" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp40275680" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp33071168" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp34650240" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp35047328" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp23212976" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp29464992" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp36862016" class="indexterm"></a><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-install-info-x86.html" title="Part I. Installation and Booting" /><link rel="prev" href="ch04s06.html" title="4.6. Choose a boot method" /><link rel="next" href="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html" title="5.2. Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch04s06.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accessk
ey="n" href="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-Preparing-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 5. Preparing for Installation</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">5.1. Preparing for a Network Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-ftp-http">5.1.1. Preparing for FTP and HTTP installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-nfs">5.1.2. Preparing for an NFS installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html">5.2. Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation</a></span></dt></dl></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-steps-network-installs-x86" lang="en-US
"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">5.1. Preparing for a Network Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp26622752" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp70769232" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp77586064" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp72010208" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp42515392" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp24440304" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp24205840" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp25649360" class="indexterm"></a><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
Make sure no installation DVD (or any other type of DVD or CD) is in your system's CD or DVD drive if you are performing a network-based installation. Having a DVD or CD in the drive might cause unexpected errors.
</div></div></div><div class="para">
Ensure that you have boot media available on CD, DVD, or a USB storage device such as a flash drive.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-boot-init-shutdown.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-boot-init-shutdown.html
index 68345ae..aaee66e 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-boot-init-shutdown.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-boot-init-shutdown.html
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="Part IV. Technical appendixes" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-grub-useful-websites.html" title="E.9.2. Useful Websites" /><link rel="next" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html" title="F.2. A Detailed Look at the Boot Process" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-grub-useful-websites.html"><strong>Prev</strong
></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="ch-boot-init-shutdown" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown</h1></div></div></div><a id="idp31008688" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="Part IV. Technical appendixes" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-grub-useful-websites.html" title="E.9.2. Useful Websites" /><link rel="next" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html" title="F.2. A Detailed Look at the Boot Process" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-grub-useful-websites.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a><
/li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="ch-boot-init-shutdown" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown</h1></div></div></div><a id="idp71580976" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
An important and powerful aspect of Fedora is the open, user-configurable method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although customization of this process is rarely required.
</div><div class="para">
Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to starting or shutting down the system.
- </div><div class="section" id="s1-boot-process-basics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">F.1. The Boot Process</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp34734416" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="section" id="s1-boot-process-basics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">F.1. The Boot Process</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp44542416" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Below are the basic stages of the boot process:
</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
The system loads and runs a boot loader. The specifics of this process depend on the system architecture. For example:
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-ent-table.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-ent-table.html
index eeb2a5b..36ad326 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-ent-table.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-ent-table.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-install-info-x86.html" title="Part I. Installation and Booting" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html" title="5.2. Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation" /><link rel="next" href="ch-Boot-x86.html" title="Chapter 7. Booting the Installer" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong><
/a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Boot-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-ent-table" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 6. System Specifications List</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp39070736" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp33012352" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-install-info-x86.html" title="Part I. Installation and Booting" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html" title="5.2. Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation" /><link rel="next" href="ch-Boot-x86.html" title="Chapter 7. Booting the Installer" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></l
i><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Boot-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-ent-table" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 6. System Specifications List</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp31583456" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp31041552" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The installation program automatically detects and installs your computer's hardware. Although you should make sure that your hardware meets the minimum requirements to install Fedora (refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html">Section 4.2, “Is Your Hardware Compatible?”</a>) you do not usually need to supply the installation program with any specific details about your system.
</div><div class="para">
However, when performing certain types of installation, some specific details might be useful or even essential.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-experts-quickstart.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-experts-quickstart.html
index 7ec3be1..224cf24 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-experts-quickstart.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-experts-quickstart.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-audience.html" title="2.2. Audience" /><link rel="next" href="sn-expert-download.html" title="1.2. Download Files" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-audience.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-expert-download.html"><strong>Next</strong>
</a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-experts-quickstart" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Chapter 1. Quick Start for Experts</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-experts-quickstart.html#sn-expert-overview">1.1. Overview</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-expert-download.html">1.2. Download Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-expert-prepare.html">1.3. Prepare for Installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-expert-install.html">1.4. Install Fedora</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-audience.html" title="2.2. Audience" /><link rel="next" href="sn-expert-download.html" title="1.2. Download Files" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-audience.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-expert-download.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></
li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-experts-quickstart" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Chapter 1. Quick Start for Experts</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-experts-quickstart.html#sn-expert-overview">1.1. Overview</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-expert-download.html">1.2. Download Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-expert-prepare.html">1.3. Prepare for Installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-expert-install.html">1.4. Install Fedora</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
This section offers a very brief overview of installation tasks for experienced readers who are eager to get started. Note that many explanatory notes and helpful hints appear in the following chapters of this guide. If an issue arises during the installation process, consult the appropriate chapters in the full guide for help.
</div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Experts Only</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
This section is intended only for experts. Other readers may not be familiar with some of the terms in this section, and should move on to <a class="xref" href="ch-new-users.html">Chapter 2, <em>Obtaining Fedora</em></a> instead.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-grub.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-grub.html
index ea84701..d49307f 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-grub.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-grub.html
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="Part IV. Technical appendixes" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html" title="Appendix D. Understanding LVM" /><link rel="next" href="s1-grub-whatis.html" title="E.2. GRUB" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" hr
ef="s1-grub-whatis.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="ch-grub" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">The GRUB Boot Loader</h1></div></div></div><a id="idp33824064" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="Part IV. Technical appendixes" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html" title="Appendix D. Understanding LVM" /><link rel="next" href="s1-grub-whatis.html" title="E.2. GRUB" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1
-grub-whatis.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="ch-grub" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">The GRUB Boot Loader</h1></div></div></div><a id="idp29057520" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
When a computer running Linux is turned on, the operating system is loaded into memory by a special program called a <em class="firstterm">boot loader</em>. A boot loader usually exists on the system's primary hard drive (or other media device) and has the sole responsibility of loading the Linux kernel with its required files or (in some cases) other operating systems into memory.
- </div><div class="section" id="s1-grub-arch"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.1. Boot Loaders and System Architecture</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp34984032" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp76755520" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp73316592" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp33727296" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp27346880" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp35942544" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp22697072" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="section" id="s1-grub-arch"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.1. Boot Loaders and System Architecture</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp72415184" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp33022160" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp42847504" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp44389632" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp33280544" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp43461536" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp33553280" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Each architecture capable of running Fedora uses a different boot loader. The following table lists the boot loaders available for each architecture:
</div><div class="table" id="tb-grub-arch-loaders"><h6>Table E.1. Boot Loaders by Architecture</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Boot Loaders by Architecture" border="1"><colgroup><col width="67%" class="architecture" /><col width="33%" class="bootloader" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
Architecture
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-guimode-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-guimode-x86.html
index e0824d8..8b11fd7 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-guimode-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-guimode-x86.html
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-install-info-x86.html" title="Part I. Installation and Booting" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html" title="Chapter 8. Configuring Installation Source" /><link rel="next" href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html" title="9.2. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Installation_P
hase_2-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-guimode-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html#idp42410864">9.1. The Text Mode Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html#idp49233696">9.1.1. Using the Keyboard to Navigate</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html">9.2. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html#sect-adminoptions-screenshots">9.2.1. Screenshots during installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-guimode-vi
rtual-consoles-x86.html">9.2.2. A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="language-selection-x86.html">9.3. Language Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="install-hub-x86.html">9.4. The Installation Summary Menu </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-timezone-x86.html">9.5. Date and time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-keyboard-x86.html">9.6. Keyboard Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="language-support-x86.html">9.7. Language Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="installation-source-x86.html">9.8. Installation Source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="installation-source-x86.html#idp76918048">9.8.1. Installing from Additional Repositories</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html">9.9. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a h
ref="sn-Netconfig-x86.html#sn-Netconfig-x86-edit">9.9.1. Edit Network Connections</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">9.10. Software Selection</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html#sn-mandatory-services-x86">9.10.1. Core Network Services </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">9.11. Storage and partitioning</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html#sect-Storage_Device_Selection_Screen-x86">9.11.1. Specialized and Networked Disks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">9.11.2. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="encrypt-x86.html">9.12. Encrypt Partitions </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="reclaim_space-x86.html">9.13. Reclaim disk space</a></span></dt><dt><span class="se
ction"><a href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#Adding_Partitions-x86">9.14.1. Adding and Configuring Partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Create_Software_RAID-x86.html">9.14.2. Create Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Create_LVM-x86.html">9.14.3. Create LVM Logical Volume </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Create_Btrfs-x86.html">9.14.4. Create a Btrfs subvolume</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">9.14.5. Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="Begin_installation-x86.html">9.15. Begin installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-progresshub-x86.html">9.16. The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-prog
resshub-x86.html#sn-account_configuration-x86">9.16.1. Set the Root Password</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html">9.16.2. User Creation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-complete-x86.html">9.17. Installation Complete</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-complete-x86.html#sect-gnome-initial-setup">9.17.1. Initial Setup in GNOME</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><a id="idp44601456" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-install-info-x86.html" title="Part I. Installation and Booting" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html" title="Chapter 8. Configuring Installation Source" /><link rel="next" href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html" title="9.2. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2
-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-guimode-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html#idp64609184">9.1. The Text Mode Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html#idp42573424">9.1.1. Using the Keyboard to Navigate</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html">9.2. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html#sect-adminoptions-screenshots">9.2.1. Screenshots during installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-guimode-virtual-
consoles-x86.html">9.2.2. A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="language-selection-x86.html">9.3. Language Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="install-hub-x86.html">9.4. The Installation Summary Menu </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-timezone-x86.html">9.5. Date and time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-keyboard-x86.html">9.6. Keyboard Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="language-support-x86.html">9.7. Language Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="installation-source-x86.html">9.8. Installation Source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="installation-source-x86.html#idp44499328">9.8.1. Installing from Additional Repositories</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html">9.9. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s
n-Netconfig-x86.html#sn-Netconfig-x86-edit">9.9.1. Edit Network Connections</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">9.10. Software Selection</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html#sn-mandatory-services-x86">9.10.1. Core Network Services </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">9.11. Storage and partitioning</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html#sect-Storage_Device_Selection_Screen-x86">9.11.1. Specialized and Networked Disks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">9.11.2. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="encrypt-x86.html">9.12. Encrypt Partitions </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="reclaim_space-x86.html">9.13. Reclaim disk space</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"
><a href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#Adding_Partitions-x86">9.14.1. Adding and Configuring Partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Create_Software_RAID-x86.html">9.14.2. Create Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Create_LVM-x86.html">9.14.3. Create LVM Logical Volume </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Create_Btrfs-x86.html">9.14.4. Create a Btrfs subvolume</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">9.14.5. Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="Begin_installation-x86.html">9.15. Begin installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-progresshub-x86.html">9.16. The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-progresshu
b-x86.html#sn-account_configuration-x86">9.16.1. Set the Root Password</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html">9.16.2. User Creation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-complete-x86.html">9.17. Installation Complete</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-complete-x86.html#sect-gnome-initial-setup">9.17.1. Initial Setup in GNOME</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><a id="idp42796192" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
This chapter describes an installation using the graphical user interface of <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>.
-</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idp42410864" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idp42410864">9.1. The Text Mode Installation Program User Interface</h2></div></div></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Graphical installation recommended</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idp64609184" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idp64609184">9.1. The Text Mode Installation Program User Interface</h2></div></div></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Graphical installation recommended</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
We recommend that you install Fedora using the graphical interface. If you are installing Fedora on a system that lacks a graphical display, consider performing the installation over a VNC connection – see <a class="xref" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html">Chapter 14, <em>Installing Through VNC</em></a>. If <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> detects that you are installing in text mode on a system where installation over a VNC connection might be possible, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> asks you to verify your decision to install in text mode even though your options during installation are limited.
</div><div class="para">
If your system has a graphical display, but graphical installation fails, try booting with the <code class="command">xdriver=vesa</code> option – refer to <a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html">Chapter 11, <em>Boot Options</em></a>
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
To configure options not available in text mode, consider using a boot option. For example, the <code class="command">linux ip</code> option can be used to configure network settings. Refer to <a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-bootoptions-installer">Section 11.1, “Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu”</a> for instructions. Alternatively, consider a kickstart installation. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Section 15.4, “Kickstart Options”</a> for available kickstart options.
</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
Not every language supported in graphical installation mode is also supported in text mode. Specifically, languages written with a character set other than the Latin or Cyrillic alphabets are not available in text mode. If you choose a language written with a character set that is not supported in text mode, the installation program will present you with the English versions of the screens.
- </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idp49233696" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp49233696">9.1.1. Using the Keyboard to Navigate</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp31131328" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp39662880" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idp42573424" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp42573424">9.1.1. Using the Keyboard to Navigate</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp63468464" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp42314064" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Navigation through the installation dialogs is performed through a simple set of keystrokes. To move the cursor, use the <span class="keycap"><strong>Left</strong></span>, <span class="keycap"><strong>Right</strong></span>, <span class="keycap"><strong>Up</strong></span>, and <span class="keycap"><strong>Down</strong></span> arrow keys. Use <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span>, and <span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>-<span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> to cycle forward or backward through each widget on the screen. Along the bottom, most screens display a summary of available cursor positioning keys.
</div><div class="para">
To "press" a button, position the cursor over the button (using <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span>, for example) and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Space</strong></span> or <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. To select an item from a list of items, move the cursor to the item you wish to select and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. To select an item with a checkbox, move the cursor to the checkbox and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Space</strong></span> to select an item. To deselect, press <span class="keycap"><strong>Space</strong></span> a second time.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-introduction.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-introduction.html
index 4f2bc19..e16c6f2 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-introduction.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-introduction.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="pr01s03.html" title="3. Acknowledgments" /><link rel="next" href="sn-about-document.html" title="2. About This Document" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pr01s03.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-about-document.html"><strong>Next</strong></
a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="preface" id="ch-introduction" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Introduction</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="pr01s03.html" title="3. Acknowledgments" /><link rel="next" href="sn-about-document.html" title="2. About This Document" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pr01s03.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-about-document.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li
></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="preface" id="ch-introduction" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Introduction</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
This guide covers installation of Fedora, a Linux distribution built on free and open source software. This manual helps you install Fedora on desktops, laptops, and servers. The installation system is easy to use even if you lack previous knowledge of Linux or computer networks. If you select default options, Fedora provides a complete desktop operating system, including productivity applications, Internet utilities, and desktop tools.
</div><div class="para">
This document details the full range of installation options, including those that apply only in limited or unusual circumstances. The <em class="citetitle">Fedora 19 Installation Quick Start Guide</em> provides a much-abbreviated set of instructions for downloading Fedora, creating an installation disc, and installing Fedora on a typical desktop or laptop computer. The <em class="citetitle">Fedora 19 Installation Quick Start Guide</em> is available from <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/installation-quick-start-guide/">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/installation-quick-start-guide/</a>.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-kickstart2.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-kickstart2.html
index c4b56b1..f6c42b8 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-kickstart2.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-kickstart2.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="Part II. Advanced installation options" /><link rel="prev" href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html" title="14.4. References" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html" title="15.2. How Do You Perform a Kickstart Installation?" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html"><st
rong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-kickstart2" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-kickstart2.html#s1-kickstart2-whatis">15.1. What are Kickstart Installations?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html">15.2. How Do You Perform a Kickstart Installation?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-file.html">15.3. Creating the Kickstart File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">15.4. Kickstart Options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-options.html#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">15.4.1. Advanced Partitioning Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><s
pan class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html">15.5. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html">15.6. Pre-installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html#s2-kickstart2-prescript-example">15.6.1. Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html">15.7. Post-installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html#s2-kickstart2-post-examples">15.7.1. Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html">15.8. Making the Kickstart File Available</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">15.8.1. Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-kickstart2-networkba
sed.html">15.8.2. Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html">15.9. Making the Installation Tree Available</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">15.10. Starting a Kickstart Installation</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idp31819776" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp23210288" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-whatis"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.1. What are Kickstart Installations?</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp24563600" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="Part II. Advanced installation options" /><link rel="prev" href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html" title="14.4. References" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html" title="15.2. How Do You Perform a Kickstart Installation?" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html"><strong>P
rev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-kickstart2" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-kickstart2.html#s1-kickstart2-whatis">15.1. What are Kickstart Installations?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html">15.2. How Do You Perform a Kickstart Installation?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-file.html">15.3. Creating the Kickstart File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">15.4. Kickstart Options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-options.html#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">15.4.1. Advanced Partitioning Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span cl
ass="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html">15.5. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html">15.6. Pre-installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html#s2-kickstart2-prescript-example">15.6.1. Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html">15.7. Post-installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html#s2-kickstart2-post-examples">15.7.1. Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html">15.8. Making the Kickstart File Available</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">15.8.1. Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.ht
ml">15.8.2. Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html">15.9. Making the Installation Tree Available</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">15.10. Starting a Kickstart Installation</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idp39430928" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp25392384" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-whatis"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.1. What are Kickstart Installations?</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp56392000" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Many system administrators would prefer to use an automated installation method to install Fedora on their machines. To answer this need, Red Hat created the kickstart installation method. Using kickstart, a system administrator can create a single file containing the answers to all the questions that would normally be asked during a typical installation.
</div><div class="para">
Kickstart files can be kept on a single server system and read by individual computers during the installation. This installation method can support the use of a single kickstart file to install Fedora on multiple machines, making it ideal for network and system administrators.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-new-users.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-new-users.html
index aa19e47..8dca0c3 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-new-users.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-new-users.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-expert-install.html" title="1.4. Install Fedora" /><link rel="next" href="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD.html" title="2.2. Obtaining Fedora on CD or DVD" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-expert-install.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n" href="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-new-users" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Chapter 2. Obtaining Fedora</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-new-users.html#sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Downloading_Fedora">2.1. Downloading Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-new-users.html#sn-howto-download">2.1.1. How Do I Download Installation Files?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-arch">2.1.2. Which Architecture Is My Computer?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-files">2.1.3. Which Files Do I Download?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD.html">2.2. Obtaining Fedora on CD or DVD</a></span></dt><
/dl></div><a id="idp31664368" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp24300016" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp24147872" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-expert-install.html" title="1.4. Install Fedora" /><link rel="next" href="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD.html" title="2.2. Obtaining Fedora on CD or DVD" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-expert-install.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a access
key="n" href="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-new-users" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Chapter 2. Obtaining Fedora</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-new-users.html#sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Downloading_Fedora">2.1. Downloading Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-new-users.html#sn-howto-download">2.1.1. How Do I Download Installation Files?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-arch">2.1.2. Which Architecture Is My Computer?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-files">2.1.3. Which Files Do I Download?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD.html">2.2. Obtaining Fedora on CD or DVD</a></span></dt></dl></
div><a id="idp29358160" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp31625616" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp69702864" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
This chapter explains how to get the files you need to install and run Fedora on your computer. Concepts in this chapter may be new, especially if this is your first free and open source operating system. If you have any trouble with this chapter, find help by visiting the Fedora Forums at <a href="http://www.fedoraforum.org/">http://www.fedoraforum.org/</a>.
</div><div class="para">
The Fedora Project distributes Fedora in many ways, mostly free of cost and downloaded over the Internet. The most common distribution method is CD and DVD media. There are several types of CD and DVD media available, including:
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@
To follow a Web-based guide to downloading, visit <a href="http://get.fedoraproject.org/">http://get.fedoraproject.org/</a>. For guidance on which architecture to download, refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-arch">Section 2.1.2, “Which Architecture Is My Computer?”</a>.
</div></div></div><div class="para">
Fedora software is available for download at no cost in a variety of ways.
- </div><div class="section" id="sn-which-download-mirror"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">2.1.1.1. From a Mirror</h4></div></div></div><a id="idp27334352" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="section" id="sn-which-download-mirror"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">2.1.1.1. From a Mirror</h4></div></div></div><a id="idp33829056" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The Fedora installation files are freely available from web servers located in many parts of the world. These servers <em class="firstterm">mirror</em> the files available from the Fedora Project. If you visit <a href="http://download.fedoraproject.org/">http://download.fedoraproject.org/</a>, you are redirected to a mirror, based on a calculation of which mirror is likely to offer you the best download speed. Alternatively, you can choose a mirror from the list maintained at <a href="http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/publiclist">http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/publiclist</a>. This page lists mirrors according to geographic location. The mirrors geographically closest to you are likely to provide you with the fastest downloads. If the company or organization that provides your internet access maintains a mirror, this mirror is likely to provide you with the fastest downloads of all.
</div><div class="para">
Mirrors publish Fedora software under a well-organized hierarchy of folders. For example, the Fedora 19 distribution normally appears in the directory <code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/19/</code>. This directory contains a folder for each architecture supported inside that folder, in a folder called <code class="filename">iso/</code>. For example, you can find the file for the DVD distribution of Fedora 19 for x86_64 at <code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/19/Fedora/x86_64/iso/Fedora-19-x86_64-DVD.iso</code>.
- </div></div><div class="section" id="sn-which-download-bt"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">2.1.1.2. From BitTorrent</h4></div></div></div><a id="idp23941536" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp23942496" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sn-which-download-bt"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">2.1.1.2. From BitTorrent</h4></div></div></div><a id="idp32209664" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp32210624" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
BitTorrent is a way to download information in cooperation with other computers. Each computer cooperating in the group downloads pieces of the information in a particular torrent from other peers in the group. Computers that have finished downloading all the data in a torrent remain in the swarm to <em class="firstterm">seed</em>, or provide data to other peers. If you download using BitTorrent, as a courtesy you should seed the torrent at least until you have uploaded the same amount of data you downloaded.
</div><div class="para">
If your computer does not have software installed for BitTorrent, visit the BitTorrent home page at <a href="http://www.bittorrent.com/download/">http://www.bittorrent.com/download/</a> to download it. BitTorrent client software is available for Windows, Mac OS, Linux, and many other operating systems.
@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
Minimal boot CD and USB flash disk images are not available through BitTorrent.
</div></div></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Verify your download</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
Once you have downloaded an ISO, verify it for security and integrity. To follow a web-based guide, visit <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/en/verify">https://fedoraproject.org/en/verify</a>.
- </div></div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-which-arch"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">2.1.2. Which Architecture Is My Computer?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp31779600" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-which-arch"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">2.1.2. Which Architecture Is My Computer?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp31880224" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Releases are separated by <em class="firstterm">architecture</em>, or type of computer processor. Use the following table to determine the architecture of your computer according to the type of processor. Consult your manufacturer's documentation for details on your processor, if necessary.
- </div><a id="idp31781696" class="indexterm"></a><div class="table" id="List-Processor_and_Architecture_Types"><h6>Table 2.1. Processor and architecture types</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Processor and architecture types" border="1"><colgroup><col width="75%" align="left" /><col width="25%" align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ </div><a id="idp31882320" class="indexterm"></a><div class="table" id="List-Processor_and_Architecture_Types"><h6>Table 2.1. Processor and architecture types</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Processor and architecture types" border="1"><colgroup><col width="75%" align="left" /><col width="25%" align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" align="left">
Processor manufacturer and model
</th><th class="" align="left">
Architecture type for Fedora
@@ -69,13 +69,13 @@
You have several options to download Fedora. Read the options below to decide the best one for you.
</div><div class="para">
Each file available for download in a Fedora distribution includes the architecture type in the file name. For example, the file for the DVD distribution of Fedora 19 for x86_64 is named <code class="filename">Fedora-19-x86_64-DVD.iso</code>. Refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-arch">Section 2.1.2, “Which Architecture Is My Computer?”</a> if you are unsure of your computer's architecture.
- </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idp7186800">Full Distribution on DVD</h5>
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idp2211968">Full Distribution on DVD</h5>
If you have plenty of time, a fast Internet connection, and wish a broader choice of software on the install media, download the full DVD version. Once burned to DVD, the media is bootable and includes an installation program. The DVD version contains a mode to perform rescue operations on your Fedora system in an emergency. You can download the DVD version directly from a mirror, or via BitTorrent.
- </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idp7189088">Live Image</h5>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idp2214256">Live Image</h5>
If you want to try Fedora before you install it on your computer, download the Live image version. If your computer supports booting from CD or USB, you can boot the operating system without making any changes to your hard disk. If you decide you like what you see, and want to install it, select <code class="literal">Install to Hard Drive</code> on the desktop to copy Fedora to your hard disk (alternatively, in GNOME, a shortcut can be found in the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Activities</strong></span> menu). You can download the Live image directly from a mirror, or using BitTorrent.
</div><div class="para">
For more detailed instructions on setting up a Live image installation, including selecting a language for the installation process, refer to the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Installation Quick Start Guide</em>.
- </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idp7193936">Minimal Boot Media</h5>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idp2219104">Minimal Boot Media</h5>
If you have a fast Internet connection but do not want to download the entire distribution, you can download a small boot image. Fedora offers images for a minimal boot environment on CD. Once you boot your system with the minimal media, you can install Fedora directly over the Internet. Although this method still involves downloading a significant amount of data over the Internet, it is almost always much less than the size of the full distribution media. Once you have finished installation, you can add or remove software to your system as desired.
</div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Download Size</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
Installing the default software for Fedora over the Internet requires more time than the Live image, but less time than the entire DVD distribution. Actual results depend on the software you select and network traffic conditions.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-next-steps.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-next-steps.html
index 1bb6053..b0e630e 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-next-steps.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-next-steps.html
@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-After_installation.html" title="Part III. After installation" /><link rel="prev" href="pt-After_installation.html" title="Part III. After installation" /><link rel="next" href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html" title="17.2. Finishing an Upgrade" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pt-After_installation.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="ne
xt"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-next-steps" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 17. Your Next Steps</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-next-steps.html#sn-system-updating">17.1. Updating Your System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html">17.2. Finishing an Upgrade</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html">17.3. Switching to a Graphical Login</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html#sn-enabling-repos">17.3.1. Enabling Access to Software Repositories from the Command Line</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-news-subscriptions.html">17.4. Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and News</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn
-web-help.html">17.5. Finding Documentation and Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-community.html">17.6. Joining the Fedora Community</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" id="sn-system-updating"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.1. Updating Your System</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-After_installation.html" title="Part III. After installation" /><link rel="prev" href="pt-After_installation.html" title="Part III. After installation" /><link rel="next" href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html" title="17.2. Finishing an Upgrade" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pt-After_installation.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n" href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-next-steps" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 17. Your Next Steps</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-next-steps.html#sn-system-updating">17.1. Updating Your System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html">17.2. Finishing an Upgrade</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html">17.3. Switching to a Graphical Login</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html#sn-enabling-repos">17.3.1. Enabling Access to Software Repositories from the Command Line</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-news-subscriptions.html">17.4. Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and News</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-web-h
elp.html">17.5. Finding Documentation and Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-community.html">17.6. Joining the Fedora Community</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" id="sn-system-updating"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.1. Updating Your System</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
The Fedora Project releases updated software packages for Fedora throughout the support period of each version. Updated packages add new features, improve reliability, resolve bugs, or remove security vulnerabilities. To ensure the security of your system, update regularly, and as soon as possible after a security announcement is issued. Refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-news-subscriptions.html">Section 17.4, “Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and News”</a> for information on the Fedora announcements services.
</div><div class="para">
An update applet reminds you of updates when they are available. This applet is installed by default in Fedora. It checks for software updates from all configured repositories, and runs as a background service. It generates a notification message on the desktop if updates are found, and you can click the message to update your system's software.
</div><div class="para">
To update your system with the latest packages manually, use
- <a id="idp30224800" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp72127248" class="indexterm"></a>
<span class="application"><strong>Update System</strong></span>:
</div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/nextsteps/updating.png" width="444" alt="Updating your system" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
Updating your system screen
@@ -26,11 +26,11 @@
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
If one or more updates require a system reboot, the update process displays a dialog with the option to <span class="guibutton"><strong>Reboot Now</strong></span>. Either select this option to reboot the system immediately, or <span class="guibutton"><strong>Cancel</strong></span> it and reboot the system at a more convenient time.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
- If a reboot is not required the update will conclude with a dialog that indicates that the System Update Completed and all selected updates have been successfully installed as well as a button to <span class="guibutton"><strong>Close</strong></span> <a id="idp25786944" class="indexterm"></a>
+ If a reboot is not required the update will conclude with a dialog that indicates that the System Update Completed and all selected updates have been successfully installed as well as a button to <span class="guibutton"><strong>Close</strong></span> <a id="idp70823664" class="indexterm"></a>
<span class="application"><strong>Update System</strong></span>
</div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
To update packages from the command-line, use the
- <a id="idp34724000" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp38581456" class="indexterm"></a>
<code class="command">yum</code> utility. Type this command to begin a full update of your system with <code class="command">yum</code>:
</div><pre class="screen">
<strong class="userinput"><code>su -c 'yum update'</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-partitions-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-partitions-x86.html
index 19903d4..b8d83e5 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-partitions-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-partitions-x86.html
@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="Part IV. Technical appendixes" /><link rel="prev" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="Part IV. Technical appendixes" /><link rel="next" href="ISCSI_disks.html" title="Appendix B. ISCSI disks" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"
><a accesskey="n" href="ISCSI_disks.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="ch-partitions-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">An Introduction to Disk Partitions</h1></div></div></div><a id="idp23752864" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp23309408" class="indexterm"></a><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="Part IV. Technical appendixes" /><link rel="prev" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="Part IV. Technical appendixes" /><link rel="next" href="ISCSI_disks.html" title="Appendix B. ISCSI disks" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a ac
cesskey="n" href="ISCSI_disks.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="ch-partitions-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">An Introduction to Disk Partitions</h1></div></div></div><a id="idp26387632" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp32974400" class="indexterm"></a><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
This appendix is not necessarily applicable to non-x86-based architectures. However, the general concepts mentioned here may apply.
</div></div></div><div class="para">
This appendix is not necessarily applicable to non-x86-based architectures. However, the general concepts mentioned here may apply.
</div><div class="para">
If you are reasonably comfortable with disk partitions, you could skip ahead to <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-make-room-x86">Section A.1.4, “Making Room For Fedora”</a>, for more information on the process of freeing up disk space to prepare for a Fedora installation. This section also discusses the partition naming scheme used by Linux systems, sharing disk space with other operating systems, and related topics.
- </div><div class="section" id="s1-partitions-concepts-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">A.1. Hard Disk Basic Concepts</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp33603232" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="section" id="s1-partitions-concepts-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">A.1. Hard Disk Basic Concepts</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp25979200" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Hard disks perform a very simple function — they store data and reliably retrieve it on command.
</div><div class="para">
When discussing issues such as disk partitioning, it is important to know a bit about the underlying hardware. Unfortunately, it is easy to become bogged down in details. Therefore, this appendix uses a simplified diagram of a disk drive to help explain what is really happening when a disk drive is partitioned. <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-unused-drive-x86">Figure A.1, “An Unused Disk Drive”</a>, shows a brand-new, unused disk drive.
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
Image of an unused disk drive.
</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.1. An Unused Disk Drive</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
Not much to look at, is it? But if we are talking about disk drives on a basic level, it is adequate. Say that we would like to store some data on this drive. As things stand now, it will not work. There is something we need to do first.
-</div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-filesystem-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.1. It is Not What You Write, it is How You Write It</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp22553648" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp66738736" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+</div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-filesystem-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.1. It is Not What You Write, it is How You Write It</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp38600256" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp56811456" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Experienced computer users probably got this one on the first try. We need to <em class="firstterm">format</em> the drive. Formatting (usually known as "making a <em class="firstterm">file system</em>") writes information to the drive, creating order out of the empty space in an unformatted drive.
</div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-formatted-drive-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/formatted-drive.png" alt="Disk Drive with a File System" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
Image of a formatted disk drive.
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
A small percentage of the drive's available space is used to store file system-related data and can be considered as overhead.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
- A file system splits the remaining space into small, consistently-sized segments. For Linux, these segments are known as <em class="firstterm">blocks</em>. <a href="#ftn.idp35791888" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idp35791888">[5]</sup></a>
+ A file system splits the remaining space into small, consistently-sized segments. For Linux, these segments are known as <em class="firstterm">blocks</em>. <a href="#ftn.idp43273984" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idp43273984">[5]</sup></a>
</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
Given that file systems make things like directories and files possible, these trade-offs are usually seen as a small price to pay.
</div><div class="para">
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
As <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-used-formatted-dr-x86">Figure A.4, “Disk Drive with Data Written to It”</a>, shows, some of the previously-empty blocks are now holding data. However, by just looking at this picture, we cannot determine exactly how many files reside on this drive. There may only be one file or many, as all files use at least one block and some files use multiple blocks. Another important point to note is that the used blocks do not have to form a contiguous region; used and unused blocks may be interspersed. This is known as <em class="firstterm">fragmentation</em>. Fragmentation can play a part when attempting to resize an existing partition.
</div><div class="para">
As with most computer-related technologies, disk drives changed over time after their introduction. In particular, they got bigger. Not larger in physical size, but bigger in their capacity to store information. And, this additional capacity drove a fundamental change in the way disk drives were used.
-</div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-partitioning-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.2. Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp39662368" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp43731120" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+</div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-partitioning-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.2. Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp33956576" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp76640688" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
As disk drive capacities soared, some people began to wonder if having all of that formatted space in one big chunk was such a great idea. This line of thinking was driven by several issues, some philosophical, some technical. On the philosophical side, above a certain size, it seemed that the additional space provided by a larger drive created more clutter. On the technical side, some file systems were never designed to support anything above a certain capacity. Or the file systems <span class="emphasis"><em>could</em></span> support larger drives with a greater capacity, but the overhead imposed by the file system to track files became excessive.
</div><div class="para">
The solution to this problem was to divide disks into <em class="firstterm">partitions</em>. Each partition can be accessed as if it was a separate disk. This is done through the addition of a <em class="firstterm">partition table</em>.
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
While the diagrams in this chapter show the partition table as being separate from the actual disk drive, this is not entirely accurate. In reality, the partition table is stored at the very start of the disk, before any file system or user data. But for clarity, they are separate in our diagrams.
</div></div></div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-unused-partitione-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/unused-partitioned-drive.png" alt="Disk Drive with Partition Table" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
Image of an unused disk drive with a partition table.
-</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.5. Disk Drive with Partition Table</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><a id="idp23515152" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp42495776" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.5. Disk Drive with Partition Table</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><a id="idp43946288" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp72016272" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
As <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-unused-partitione-x86">Figure A.5, “Disk Drive with Partition Table”</a> shows, the partition table is divided into four sections or four <em class="firstterm">primary</em> partitions. A primary partition is a partition on a hard drive that can contain only one logical drive (or section). Each section can hold the information necessary to define a single partition, meaning that the partition table can define no more than four partitions.
</div><div class="para">
Each partition table entry contains several important characteristics of the partition:
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
We have labeled this partition as being of the "DOS" type. Although it is only one of several possible partition types listed in <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#tb-partitions-types-x86">Table A.1, “Partition Types”</a>, it is adequate for the purposes of this discussion.
</div><div class="para">
<a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#tb-partitions-types-x86">Table A.1, “Partition Types”</a>, contains a listing of some popular (and obscure) partition types, along with their hexadecimal numeric values.
- </div><a id="idp35082768" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp40188848" class="indexterm"></a><div class="table" id="tb-partitions-types-x86"><h6>Table A.1. Partition Types</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Partition Types" border="1"><colgroup><col width="33%" /><col width="17%" /><col width="33%" /><col width="17%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ </div><a id="idp70777984" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp65040016" class="indexterm"></a><div class="table" id="tb-partitions-types-x86"><h6>Table A.1. Partition Types</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Partition Types" border="1"><colgroup><col width="33%" /><col width="17%" /><col width="33%" /><col width="17%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
Partition Type
</th><th class="">
Value
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@
</div><div class="para">
- </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.3. Partitions within Partitions — An Overview of Extended Partitions</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp46340976" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp33762400" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp36731280" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp36877584" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.3. Partitions within Partitions — An Overview of Extended Partitions</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp64733936" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp27057360" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp27357952" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp26423872" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Of course, over time it became obvious that four partitions would not be enough. As disk drives continued to grow, it became more and more likely that a person could configure four reasonably-sized partitions and still have disk space left over. There needed to be some way of creating more partitions.
</div><div class="para">
Enter the extended partition. As you may have noticed in <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#tb-partitions-types-x86">Table A.1, “Partition Types”</a>, there is an "Extended" partition type. It is this partition type that is at the heart of extended partitions.
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@
As this figure implies, there is a difference between primary and logical partitions — there can only be four primary partitions, but there is no fixed limit to the number of logical partitions that can exist. However, due to the way in which partitions are accessed in Linux, you should avoid defining more than 12 logical partitions on a single disk drive.
</div><div class="para">
Now that we have discussed partitions in general, let us review how to use this knowledge to install Fedora.
-</div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-make-room-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.4. Making Room For Fedora</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp24996144" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+</div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-make-room-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.4. Making Room For Fedora</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp26191792" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The following list presents some possible scenarios you may face when attempting to repartition your hard disk:
</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Unpartitioned free space is available
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@
Let us look at each scenario in order.
</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
Keep in mind that the following illustrations are simplified in the interest of clarity and do not reflect the exact partition layout that you encounter when actually installing Fedora.
- </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-partitions-free-space-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">A.1.4.1. Using Unpartitioned Free Space</h4></div></div></div><a id="idp35439760" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-partitions-free-space-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">A.1.4.1. Using Unpartitioned Free Space</h4></div></div></div><a id="idp74323008" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
In this situation, the partitions already defined do not span the entire hard disk, leaving unallocated space that is not part of any defined partition. <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-unpart-space-x86">Figure A.8, “Disk Drive with Unpartitioned Free Space”</a>, shows what this might look like.
</div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-unpart-space-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/unpart-space.png" width="444" alt="Disk Drive with Unpartitioned Free Space" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
Image of a disk drive with unpartitioned free space, where <em class="wordasword">1</em> represents an undefined partition with unallocated space and <em class="wordasword">2</em> represents a defined partition with allocated space.
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@
In any case, you can create the necessary partitions from the unused space. Unfortunately, this scenario, although very simple, is not very likely (unless you have just purchased a new disk just for Fedora). Most pre-installed operating systems are configured to take up all available space on a disk drive (refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s3-partitions-active-part-x86">Section A.1.4.3, “Using Free Space from an Active Partition”</a>).
</div><div class="para">
Next, we will discuss a slightly more common situation.
-</div></div><div class="section" id="s3-partitions-unused-part-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">A.1.4.2. Using Space from an Unused Partition</h4></div></div></div><a id="idp42124992" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+</div></div><div class="section" id="s3-partitions-unused-part-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">A.1.4.2. Using Space from an Unused Partition</h4></div></div></div><a id="idp75213824" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
In this case, maybe you have one or more partitions that you do not use any longer. Perhaps you have dabbled with another operating system in the past, and the partition(s) you dedicated to it never seem to be used anymore. <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-unused-partition-x86">Figure A.9, “Disk Drive With an Unused Partition”</a>, illustrates such a situation.
</div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-unused-partition-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/unused-partition.png" width="444" alt="Disk Drive With an Unused Partition" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
Image of a disk drive with an unused partition, where <em class="wordasword">1</em> represents an unused partition and <em class="wordasword">2</em> represents reallocating an unused partition for Linux.
@@ -299,11 +299,11 @@
In <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-unused-partition-x86">Figure A.9, “Disk Drive With an Unused Partition”</a>, <em class="wordasword">1</em> represents an unused partition and <em class="wordasword">2</em> represents reallocating an unused partition for Linux.
</div><div class="para">
If you find yourself in this situation, you can use the space allocated to the unused partition. You first must delete the partition and then create the appropriate Linux partition(s) in its place. You can delete the unused partition and manually create new partitions during the installation process.
-</div></div><div class="section" id="s3-partitions-active-part-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">A.1.4.3. Using Free Space from an Active Partition</h4></div></div></div><a id="idp43824864" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+</div></div><div class="section" id="s3-partitions-active-part-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">A.1.4.3. Using Free Space from an Active Partition</h4></div></div></div><a id="idp56337616" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
This is the most common situation. It is also, unfortunately, the hardest to handle. The main problem is that, even if you have enough free space, it is presently allocated to a partition that is already in use. If you purchased a computer with pre-installed software, the hard disk most likely has one massive partition holding the operating system and data.
</div><div class="para">
Aside from adding a new hard drive to your system, you have two choices:
-</div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span xml:lang="en-US" class="term" lang="en-US"> <a id="idp49776576" class="indexterm"></a>
+</div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span xml:lang="en-US" class="term" lang="en-US"> <a id="idp38214640" class="indexterm"></a>
<span class="emphasis"><em>Destructive Repartitioning</em></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
Basically, you delete the single large partition and create several smaller ones. As you might imagine, any data you had in the original partition is destroyed. This means that making a complete backup is necessary. For your own sake, make two backups, use verification (if available in your backup software), and try to read data from your backup <span class="emphasis"><em>before</em></span> you delete the partition.
</div><div class="warning" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@
In <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-dstrct-reprt-x86">Figure A.10, “Disk Drive Being Destructively Repartitioned”</a>, <em class="wordasword">1</em> represents before and <em class="wordasword">2</em> represents after.
</div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
As <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-dstrct-reprt-x86">Figure A.10, “Disk Drive Being Destructively Repartitioned”</a>, shows, any data present in the original partition is lost without proper backup!
- </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idp43600288" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idp55888544" class="indexterm"></a>
<span class="emphasis"><em>Non-Destructive Repartitioning</em></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
Here, you run a program that does the seemingly impossible: it makes a big partition smaller without losing any of the files stored in that partition. Many people have found this method to be reliable and trouble-free. What software should you use to perform this feat? There are several disk management software products on the market. Do some research to find the one that is best for your situation.
</div><div class="para">
@@ -353,13 +353,13 @@
In <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-nondestruct-fin-x86">Figure A.13, “Disk Drive with Final Partition Configuration”</a>, <em class="wordasword">1</em> represents before and <em class="wordasword">2</em> represents after.
</div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
The following information is specific to x86-based computers only.
- </div></div></div><a id="idp76292640" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div><a id="idp28206480" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
As a convenience to our customers, we provide the <code class="command">parted</code> utility. This is a freely available program that can resize partitions.
</div><div class="para">
If you decide to repartition your hard drive with <code class="command">parted</code>, it is important that you be familiar with disk storage and that you perform a backup of your computer data. You should make two copies of all the important data on your computer. These copies should be to removable media (such as tape, CD-ROM, or diskettes), and you should make sure they are readable before proceeding.
</div><div class="para">
Should you decide to use <code class="command">parted</code>, be aware that after <code class="command">parted</code> runs you are left with <span class="emphasis"><em>two</em></span> partitions: the one you resized, and the one <code class="command">parted</code> created out of the newly freed space. If your goal is to use that space to install Fedora, you should delete the newly created partition, either by using the partitioning utility under your current operating system or while setting up partitions during installation.
- </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-part-name-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.5. Partition Naming Scheme</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp27777968" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp69127792" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-part-name-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.5. Partition Naming Scheme</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp72243520" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp64768608" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Linux refers to disk partitions using a combination of letters and numbers which may be confusing, particularly if you are used to the "C drive" way of referring to hard disks and their partitions. In the DOS/Windows world, partitions are named using the following method:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Each partition's type is checked to determine if it can be read by DOS/Windows.
@@ -383,9 +383,9 @@
There is no part of this naming convention that is based on partition type; unlike DOS/Windows, <span class="emphasis"><em>all</em></span> partitions can be identified under Fedora. Of course, this does not mean that Fedora can access data on every type of partition, but in many cases it is possible to access data on a partition dedicated to another operating system.
</div></div></div><div class="para">
Keep this information in mind; it makes things easier to understand when you are setting up the partitions Fedora requires.
- </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-other-os-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.6. Disk Partitions and Other Operating Systems</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp76205744" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-other-os-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.6. Disk Partitions and Other Operating Systems</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp70203264" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If your Fedora partitions are sharing a hard disk with partitions used by other operating systems, most of the time you will have no problems. However, there are certain combinations of Linux and other operating systems that require extra care.
- </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-mt-points-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.7. Disk Partitions and Mount Points</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp24886176" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp34273952" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-mt-points-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.7. Disk Partitions and Mount Points</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp71608256" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp26760816" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
One area that many people new to Linux find confusing is the matter of how partitions are used and accessed by the Linux operating system. In DOS/Windows, it is relatively simple: Each partition gets a "drive letter." You then use the correct drive letter to refer to files and directories on its corresponding partition.
</div><div class="para">
This is entirely different from how Linux deals with partitions and, for that matter, with disk storage in general. The main difference is that each partition is used to form part of the storage necessary to support a single set of files and directories. This is done by associating a partition with a directory through a process known as <em class="firstterm">mounting</em>. Mounting a partition makes its storage available starting at the specified directory (known as a <em class="firstterm">mount point</em>).
@@ -393,12 +393,12 @@
For example, if partition <code class="filename">/dev/hda5</code> is mounted on <code class="filename">/usr/</code>, that would mean that all files and directories under <code class="filename">/usr/</code> physically reside on <code class="filename">/dev/hda5</code>. So the file <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/FAQ/txt/Linux-FAQ</code> would be stored on <code class="filename">/dev/hda5</code>, while the file <code class="filename">/etc/gdm/custom.conf</code> would not.
</div><div class="para">
Continuing our example, it is also possible that one or more directories below <code class="filename">/usr/</code> would be mount points for other partitions. For instance, a partition (say, <code class="filename">/dev/hda7</code>) could be mounted on <code class="filename">/usr/local/</code>, meaning that <code class="filename">/usr/local/man/whatis</code> would then reside on <code class="filename">/dev/hda7</code> rather than <code class="filename">/dev/hda5</code>.
- </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-how-many-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.8. How Many Partitions?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp37128336" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-partitions-how-many-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.1.8. How Many Partitions?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp59664480" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
At this point in the process of preparing to install Fedora, you must give some consideration to the number and size of the partitions to be used by your new operating system. The question of "how many partitions" continues to spark debate within the Linux community and, without any end to the debate in sight, it is safe to say that there are probably as many partition layouts as there are people debating the issue.
</div><div class="para">
Keeping this in mind, we recommend that, unless you have a reason for doing otherwise, you should at least create the following partitions: <code class="filename">swap</code>, <code class="filename">/boot/</code>, and <code class="filename">/</code> (root).
</div><div class="para">
For more information, refer to <a class="xref" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">Section 9.14.5, “Recommended Partitioning Scheme”</a>.
- </div></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div id="ftn.idp35791888" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idp35791888" class="para"><sup class="para">[5] </sup></a>
+ </div></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div id="ftn.idp43273984" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idp43273984" class="para"><sup class="para">[5] </sup></a>
Blocks really <span class="emphasis"><em>are</em></span> consistently sized, unlike our illustrations. Keep in mind, also, that an average disk drive contains thousands of blocks. But for the purposes of this discussion, please ignore these minor discrepancies.
</div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Part IV. Technical appendixes</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ISCSI_disks.html"><strong>Next</strong>Appendix B. ISCSI disks</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html
index ecb2370..0d8d182 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html
@@ -7,34 +7,34 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="Part II. Advanced installation options" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html" title="15.10. Starting a Kickstart Installation" /><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html" title="16.2. Installation Method" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-star
tinginstall.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-redhat-config-kickstart" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 16. <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span></h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">16.1. Basic Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html">16.2. Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html">16.3. Boot Loader Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html">16.4. Partition Information</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-re
dhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-create-part">16.4.1. Creating Partitions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html">16.5. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html">16.6. Authentication</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html">16.7. Firewall Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">16.7.1. SELinux Configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html">16.8. Display Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html">16.9. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html">16.10. Pre-Insta
llation Script</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html">16.11. Post-Installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-nochroot">16.11.1. Chroot Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html">16.11.2. Use an Interpreter</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html">16.12. Saving the File</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idp33197184" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp26473312" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="Part II. Advanced installation options" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html" title="15.10. Starting a Kickstart Installation" /><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html" title="16.2. Installation Method" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-startingin
stall.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-redhat-config-kickstart" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 16. <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span></h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">16.1. Basic Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html">16.2. Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html">16.3. Boot Loader Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html">16.4. Partition Information</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-c
onfig-kickstart-partitions.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-create-part">16.4.1. Creating Partitions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html">16.5. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html">16.6. Authentication</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html">16.7. Firewall Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">16.7.1. SELinux Configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html">16.8. Display Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html">16.9. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html">16.10. Pre-Installatio
n Script</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html">16.11. Post-Installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-nochroot">16.11.1. Chroot Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html">16.11.2. Use an Interpreter</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html">16.12. Saving the File</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idp33111552" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp42934864" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span> allows you to create or modify a kickstart file using a graphical user interface, so that you do not have to remember the correct syntax of the file.
</div><div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span> is not installed by default on Fedora 19. Run <code class="command">su - yum install system-config-kickstart</code> or use your graphical package manager to install the software.
</div><div class="para">
To launch <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span>, boot your system into a graphical environment, then run <code class="command">system-config-kickstart</code>, or click <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> → <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>System Tools</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Kickstart</strong></span> on the GNOME desktop or <span class="guibutton"><strong>Kickoff Application Launcher</strong></span>+<span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> → <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>System</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Kickstart</strong></span> on the KDE desktop.
- </div><a id="idp22805024" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><a id="idp72987824" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
As you are creating a kickstart file, you can click <span class="guimenu"><strong>File</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Preview</strong></span> at any time to review your current selections.
</div><div class="para">
To start with an existing kickstart file, select <span class="guimenu"><strong>File</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Open</strong></span> and select the existing file.
- </div><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.1. Basic Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp37012992" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-basic-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-basic.png" width="444" alt="Basic Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.1. Basic Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp40752176" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-basic-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-basic.png" width="444" alt="Basic Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
Basic Configuration
- </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.1. Basic Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><a id="idp37320000" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.1. Basic Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><a id="idp28311424" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Choose the language to use during the installation and as the default language to be used after installation from the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Default Language</strong></span> menu.
- </div><a id="idp76914288" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><a id="idp28314448" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Select the system keyboard type from the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Keyboard</strong></span> menu.
- </div><a id="idp76917168" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><a id="idp70589984" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
From the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Time Zone</strong></span> menu, choose the time zone to use for the system. To configure the system to use UTC, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Use UTC clock</strong></span>.
- </div><a id="idp39178672" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp32710912" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><a id="idp71894448" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp75119648" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Enter the desired root password for the system in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Root Password</strong></span> text entry box. Type the same password in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Confirm Password</strong></span> text box. The second field is to make sure you do not mistype the password and then realize you do not know what it is after you have completed the installation. To save the password as an encrypted password in the file, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Encrypt root password</strong></span>. If the encryption option is selected, when the file is saved, the plain text password that you typed is encrypted and written to the kickstart file. Do not type an already encrypted password and select to encrypt it. Because a kickstart file is a plain text file that can be easily read, it is recommended that an encrypted password be used.
</div><div class="para">
Choosing <span class="guilabel"><strong>Target Architecture</strong></span> specifies which specific hardware architecture distribution is used during installation.
</div><div class="para">
Choosing <span class="guilabel"><strong>Target Architecture</strong></span> specifies which specific hardware architecture distribution is used during installation.
- </div><a id="idp29498288" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><a id="idp44310752" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Choosing <span class="guilabel"><strong>Reboot system after installation</strong></span> reboots your system automatically after the installation is finished.
- </div><a id="idp37778848" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><a id="idp7799616" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Kickstart installations are performed in graphical mode by default. To override this default and use text mode instead, select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Perform installation in text mode</strong></span> option.
- </div><a id="idp37781840" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><a id="idp74577040" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
You can perform a kickstart installation in interactive mode. This means that the installation program uses all the options pre-configured in the kickstart file, but it allows you to preview the options in each screen before continuing to the next screen. To continue to the next screen, click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> button after you have approved the settings or change them before continuing the installation. To select this type of installation, select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Perform installation in interactive mode</strong></span> option.
</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html"><strong>Prev</strong>15.10. Starting a Kickstart Installation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html"><strong>Next</strong>16.2. Installation Method</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-steps-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-steps-x86.html
index 7542d58..73458f6 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-steps-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-steps-x86.html
@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-install-info-x86.html" title="Part I. Installation and Booting" /><link rel="prev" href="pt-install-info-x86.html" title="Part I. Installation and Booting" /><link rel="next" href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html" title="4.2. Is Your Hardware Compatible?" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pt-install-info-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong
></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-steps-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-steps-x86.html#idp34870848">4.1. Upgrade or Install?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html">4.2. Is Your Hardware Compatible?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html">4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html#sn-partitioning-raid-hw-x86">4.3.1. Hardware RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86.html">4.3.2. Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a hr
ef="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html">4.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="Disk_Space-x86.html">4.4. Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-installmethod-x86.html">4.5. Selecting an Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04s06.html">4.6. Choose a boot method</a></span></dt></dl></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idp34870848" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idp34870848">4.1. Upgrade or Install?</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-install-info-x86.html" title="Part I. Installation and Booting" /><link rel="prev" href="pt-install-info-x86.html" title="Part I. Installation and Booting" /><link rel="next" href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html" title="4.2. Is Your Hardware Compatible?" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pt-install-info-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a><
/li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-steps-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-steps-x86.html#idp35278192">4.1. Upgrade or Install?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html">4.2. Is Your Hardware Compatible?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html">4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html#sn-partitioning-raid-hw-x86">4.3.1. Hardware RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86.html">4.3.2. Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn
-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html">4.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="Disk_Space-x86.html">4.4. Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-installmethod-x86.html">4.5. Selecting an Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04s06.html">4.6. Choose a boot method</a></span></dt></dl></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idp35278192" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idp35278192">4.1. Upgrade or Install?</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
For information to help you determine whether to perform an upgrade or an installation refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html">Chapter 18, <em>Upgrading Your Current System</em></a>.
</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pt-install-info-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Part I. Installation and Booting</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>4.2. Is Your Hardware Compatible?</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-trouble-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-trouble-x86.html
index a0c2ed9..bb13c29 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-trouble-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-trouble-x86.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-install-info-x86.html" title="Part I. Installation and Booting" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-complete-x86.html" title="9.17. Installation Complete" /><link rel="next" href="ch10s02.html" title="10.2. Trouble Beginning the Installation" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-complete-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a acce
sskey="n" href="ch10s02.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-trouble-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 10. Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#idp25880384">10.1. You are unable to boot Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#idp50014688">10.1.1. Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID Card?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#idp26226832">10.1.2. Is Your System Displaying Signal 11 Errors?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s02.html">10.2. Trouble Beginning the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s02.html#idp24424320">10.2.1. Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html">10.3. Trouble During the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">10.3.1. <code class="computeroutput">No devices found to install Fedora </code> Error Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html">10.3.2. Reporting traceback messages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html">10.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html">10.3.4. Using Remaining Space</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html">10.3.5. Other Partitioning Problems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04.html">10.4. Problems After Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04.html#s2-trouble-grub">10.4.1. Trouble With th
e Graphical GRUB Screen on an x86-based System?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-grub-command-line.html">10.4.2. Blocked by a GRUB command line after upgrading?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html">10.4.3. Booting into a Graphical Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s04.html">10.4.4. Problems with the X Window System (GUI)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s05.html">10.4.5. Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s06.html">10.4.6. Problems When You Try to Log In</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-ram.html">10.4.7. Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s08.html">10.4.8. Your Printer Does Not Work</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s09.html">10.4.9. Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail
stops responding during startup</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><a id="idp22587184" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp35099168" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp43767984" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp30920848" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp37812688" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp42360912" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp46918224" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp77123008" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-install-info-x86.html" title="Part I. Installation and Booting" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-complete-x86.html" title="9.17. Installation Complete" /><link rel="next" href="ch10s02.html" title="10.2. Trouble Beginning the Installation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-complete-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey=
"n" href="ch10s02.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-trouble-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 10. Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#idp72826400">10.1. You are unable to boot Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#idp39246096">10.1.1. Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID Card?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#idp25808432">10.1.2. Is Your System Displaying Signal 11 Errors?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s02.html">10.2. Trouble Beginning the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s02.html#idp71252784">10.2.1. Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class=
"section"><a href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html">10.3. Trouble During the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">10.3.1. <code class="computeroutput">No devices found to install Fedora </code> Error Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html">10.3.2. Reporting traceback messages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html">10.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html">10.3.4. Using Remaining Space</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html">10.3.5. Other Partitioning Problems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04.html">10.4. Problems After Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04.html#s2-trouble-grub">10.4.1. Trouble With the Grap
hical GRUB Screen on an x86-based System?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-grub-command-line.html">10.4.2. Blocked by a GRUB command line after upgrading?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html">10.4.3. Booting into a Graphical Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s04.html">10.4.4. Problems with the X Window System (GUI)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s05.html">10.4.5. Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s06.html">10.4.6. Problems When You Try to Log In</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-ram.html">10.4.7. Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s08.html">10.4.8. Your Printer Does Not Work</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s09.html">10.4.9. Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops
responding during startup</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><a id="idp76187440" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp69758496" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp70707488" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp35307136" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp33916528" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp56403456" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp40201584" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp34100480" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
This section discusses some common installation problems and their solutions.
</div><div class="para">
For debugging purposes, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> logs installation actions into files in the <code class="filename">/tmp</code> directory. These files include:
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
If the installation fails, the messages from these files are consolidated into <code class="filename">/tmp/anaconda-tb-<em class="replaceable"><code>identifier</code></em></code>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>identifier</code></em> is a random string.
</div><div class="para">
All of the files above reside in the installer's ramdisk and are thus volatile. To make a permanent copy, copy those files to another system on the network using <code class="command">scp</code> on the installation image (not the other way round).
-</div><div class="section" id="idp25880384"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idp25880384">10.1. You are unable to boot Fedora</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp39736000" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" id="idp50014688"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp50014688">10.1.1. Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID Card?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp23584528" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp37852192" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+</div><div class="section" id="idp72826400"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idp72826400">10.1. You are unable to boot Fedora</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp43460400" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" id="idp39246096"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp39246096">10.1.1. Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID Card?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp40849312" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp74871360" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you have performed an installation and cannot boot your system properly, you may need to reinstall and create your partitions differently.
</div><div class="para">
Some BIOSes do not support booting from RAID cards. At the end of an installation, a text-based screen showing the boot loader prompt (for example, <code class="prompt">GRUB:</code> ) and a flashing cursor may be all that appears. If this is the case, you must repartition your system.
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
You must also install your preferred boot loader (GRUB or LILO) on the MBR of a drive that is outside of the RAID array. This should be the same drive that hosts the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition.
</div><div class="para">
Once these changes have been made, you should be able to finish your installation and boot the system properly.
- </div></div><div class="section" id="idp26226832"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp26226832">10.1.2. Is Your System Displaying Signal 11 Errors?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp65426096" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="idp25808432"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp25808432">10.1.2. Is Your System Displaying Signal 11 Errors?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp42235184" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
A signal 11 error, commonly known as a <em class="firstterm">segmentation fault</em>, means that the program accessed a memory location that was not assigned to it. A signal 11 error may be due to a bug in one of the software programs that is installed, or faulty hardware.
</div><div class="para">
If you receive a fatal signal 11 error during your installation, it is probably due to a hardware error in memory on your system's bus. Like other operating systems, Fedora places its own demands on your system's hardware. Some of this hardware may not be able to meet those demands, even if they work properly under another OS.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-upgrade-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-upgrade-x86.html
index 3b72730..1671ee3 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-upgrade-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-upgrade-x86.html
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-After_installation.html" title="Part III. After installation" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-community.html" title="17.6. Joining the Fedora Community" /><link rel="next" href="ch18s02.html" title="18.2. Upgrading Your System" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-community.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href
="ch18s02.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-upgrade-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 18. Upgrading Your Current System</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#idp23464560">18.1. Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch18s02.html">18.2. Upgrading Your System</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-After_installation.html" title="Part III. After installation" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-community.html" title="17.6. Joining the Fedora Community" /><link rel="next" href="ch18s02.html" title="18.2. Upgrading Your System" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-community.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch18
s02.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-upgrade-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 18. Upgrading Your Current System</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#idp71401168">18.1. Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch18s02.html">18.2. Upgrading Your System</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
This chapter explains how to upgrade your Fedora system.
-</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idp23464560" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idp23464560">18.1. Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp29854048" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp36284736" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idp71401168" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idp71401168">18.1. Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp31928064" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp40253744" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
<span class="emphasis"><em>This recommended reinstallation method helps to ensure the best system stability possible.</em></span>
</div><div class="para">
Before you choose to upgrade your system, there are a few things you should keep in mind:
@@ -33,4 +33,4 @@
Some upgraded packages may require the installation of other packages for proper operation. If you choose to customize your packages to upgrade, you may be required to resolve dependency problems. Otherwise, the upgrade procedure takes care of these dependencies, but it may need to install additional packages which are not on your system.
</div><div class="para">
Depending on how you have partitioned your system, the upgrade program may prompt you to add an additional swap file. If the upgrade program does not detect a swap file that equals twice your RAM, it asks you if you would like to add a new swap file. If your system does not have a lot of RAM (less than 256 MB), it is recommended that you add this swap file.
- </div><a id="idp24947872" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp43787152" class="indexterm"></a></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-community.html"><strong>Prev</strong>17.6. Joining the Fedora Community</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch18s02.html"><strong>Next</strong>18.2. Upgrading Your System</a></li></ul></body></html>
+ </div><a id="idp33687968" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp32891744" class="indexterm"></a></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-community.html"><strong>Prev</strong>17.6. Joining the Fedora Community</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch18s02.html"><strong>Next</strong>18.2. Upgrading Your System</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-x86-uninstall.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-x86-uninstall.html
index fae4ad2..4178f6a 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-x86-uninstall.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch-x86-uninstall.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-After_installation.html" title="Part III. After installation" /><link rel="prev" href="ch18s02.html" title="18.2. Upgrading Your System" /><link rel="next" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html" title="19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch18s02.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><l
i class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-x86-uninstall" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 19. Removing Fedora</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-x86-uninstall.html#sn-x86-uninstall-single">19.1. Fedora is the only operating system on the computer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html">19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows">19.2.1. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a Microsoft Windows operating system</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html">19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-unins
tall-dual-linux.html">19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html">19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idp37684448" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp49271280" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-After_installation.html" title="Part III. After installation" /><link rel="prev" href="ch18s02.html" title="18.2. Upgrading Your System" /><link rel="next" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html" title="19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch18s02.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li clas
s="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-x86-uninstall" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 19. Removing Fedora</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-x86-uninstall.html#sn-x86-uninstall-single">19.1. Fedora is the only operating system on the computer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html">19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows">19.2.1. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a Microsoft Windows operating system</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html">19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-d
ual-linux.html">19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html">19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idp74529584" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp74527824" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
We respect your freedom to choose an operating system for your computer. This section explains how to uninstall Fedora.
</div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2> These instructions may destroy data! </h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
If you have data from Fedora that you want to keep, back it up before you proceed. Write your data to CD, DVD, external hard disk, or other storage device.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch04s06.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch04s06.html
index 3d2c902..0924113 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch04s06.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch04s06.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-steps-x86.html" title="Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-installmethod-x86.html" title="4.5. Selecting an Installation Method" /><link rel="next" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html" title="Chapter 5. Preparing for Installation" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-installmethod-x86.html"><stron
g>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idp37044512" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idp37044512">4.6. Choose a boot method</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp27523648" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-steps-x86.html" title="Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-installmethod-x86.html" title="4.5. Selecting an Installation Method" /><link rel="next" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html" title="Chapter 5. Preparing for Installation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-installmethod-x86.html"><strong>Prev
</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idp70271648" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idp70271648">4.6. Choose a boot method</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp70387920" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
You can use several methods to boot Fedora.
</div><div class="para">
Installing from a CD-ROM or DVD requires that you have a Fedora 19 CD-ROM or DVD, and you have a DVD/CD-ROM drive on a system that supports booting from it.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch10s02.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch10s02.html
index 3dc157e..74627d9 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch10s02.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch10s02.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-trouble-x86.html" title="Chapter 10. Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-trouble-x86.html" title="Chapter 10. Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System" /><link rel="next" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html" title="10.3. Trouble During the Installation" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" hr
ef="ch-trouble-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idp73309232"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idp73309232">10.2. Trouble Beginning the Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp41739616" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" id="idp24424320"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp24424320">10.2.1. Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp26198192" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp65550848" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-trouble-x86.html" title="Chapter 10. Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-trouble-x86.html" title="Chapter 10. Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System" /><link rel="next" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html" title="10.3. Trouble During the Installation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch
-trouble-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idp74780464"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idp74780464">10.2. Trouble Beginning the Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp70404352" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" id="idp71252784"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp71252784">10.2.1. Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp44494240" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp27520992" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
There are some video cards that have trouble booting into the graphical installation program. If the installation program does not run using its default settings, it tries to run in a lower resolution mode. If that still fails, the installation program attempts to run in text mode.
</div><div class="para">
One possible solution is to use only a basic video driver during installation. You can do this either by selecting <span class="guilabel"><strong>Install Fedora in basic graphics mode</strong></span> on the boot menu, or using the <code class="command">xdriver=vesa</code> boot option at the boot prompt. Alternatively, you can force the installer to use a specific screen resolution with the <code class="command">resolution=</code> boot option. This option may be most helpful for laptop users. Another solution to try is the <code class="command">driver=</code> option to specify the driver that should be loaded for your video card. If this works, you should report it as a bug, because the installer failed to detect your video card automatically. Refer to <a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html">Chapter 11, <em>Boot Options</em></a> for more information on boot options.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch10s04.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch10s04.html
index 9154b60..180be58 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch10s04.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch10s04.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-trouble-x86.html" title="Chapter 10. Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html" title="10.3.5. Other Partitioning Problems" /><link rel="next" href="s2-trouble-grub-command-line.html" title="10.4.2. Blocked by a GRUB command line after upgrading?" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey=
"p" href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-grub-command-line.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idp75823264"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idp75823264">10.4. Problems After Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp39217632" class="indexterm"></a><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s2-trouble-grub" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.4.1. Trouble With the Graphical GRUB Screen on an x86-based System?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp67480848" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-trouble-x86.html" title="Chapter 10. Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html" title="10.3.5. Other Partitioning Problems" /><link rel="next" href="s2-trouble-grub-command-line.html" title="10.4.2. Blocked by a GRUB command line after upgrading?" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" hr
ef="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-grub-command-line.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idp35524720"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idp35524720">10.4. Problems After Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp39521344" class="indexterm"></a><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s2-trouble-grub" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.4.1. Trouble With the Graphical GRUB Screen on an x86-based System?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp39242944" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you are experiencing problems with GRUB, such as the boot menu being corrupt and unusable, you may need to disable the graphical boot screen. To do this, become the root user and add the following line to the <code class="filename">/etc/default/grub</code> file:
</div><pre class="screen">GRUB_TERMINAL=console</pre><div class="para">
Refresh the <code class="filename">grub.cfg</code> file by running the following command with root privileges so the changes will take effect:
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch10s04s04.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch10s04s04.html
index 12e8dff..19abdb0 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch10s04s04.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch10s04s04.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch10s04.html" title="10.4. Problems After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html" title="10.4.3. Booting into a Graphical Environment" /><link rel="next" href="ch10s04s05.html" title="10.4.5. Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html"><str
ong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch10s04s05.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idp76795760" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp76795760">10.4.4. Problems with the X Window System (GUI)</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp37732128" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch10s04.html" title="10.4. Problems After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html" title="10.4.3. Booting into a Graphical Environment" /><link rel="next" href="ch10s04s05.html" title="10.4.5. Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html"><strong>Pr
ev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch10s04s05.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idp42052224" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp42052224">10.4.4. Problems with the X Window System (GUI)</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp40765952" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you are having trouble getting X (the X Window System) to start, you may not have installed it during your installation.
</div><div class="para">
If you want X, you can either install the packages from the Fedora installation media or perform an upgrade.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch10s04s05.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch10s04s05.html
index cb62640..8883785 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch10s04s05.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch10s04s05.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch10s04.html" title="10.4. Problems After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="ch10s04s04.html" title="10.4.4. Problems with the X Window System (GUI)" /><link rel="next" href="ch10s04s06.html" title="10.4.6. Problems When You Try to Log In" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch10s04s04.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a acce
sskey="n" href="ch10s04s06.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idp23728432" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp23728432">10.4.5. Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp25696688" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch10s04.html" title="10.4. Problems After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="ch10s04s04.html" title="10.4.4. Problems with the X Window System (GUI)" /><link rel="next" href="ch10s04s06.html" title="10.4.6. Problems When You Try to Log In" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch10s04s04.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey=
"n" href="ch10s04s06.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idp26188944" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp26188944">10.4.5. Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp31410928" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you are having trouble with the X server crashing when anyone logs in, you may have a full file system (or, a lack of available hard drive space).
</div><div class="para">
To verify that this is the problem you are experiencing, run the following command:
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch10s04s06.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch10s04s06.html
index b5cba86..12e0de9 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch10s04s06.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch10s04s06.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch10s04.html" title="10.4. Problems After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="ch10s04s05.html" title="10.4.5. Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users" /><link rel="next" href="s2-trouble-ram.html" title="10.4.7. Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch10s04s05.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-ram.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idp27799536"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp27799536">10.4.6. Problems When You Try to Log In</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp37198624" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch10s04.html" title="10.4. Problems After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="ch10s04s05.html" title="10.4.5. Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users" /><link rel="next" href="s2-trouble-ram.html" title="10.4.7. Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch10s04s05.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class
="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-ram.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idp42599216"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp42599216">10.4.6. Problems When You Try to Log In</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp44176768" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you did not create a user account in the Configuration Menu and Progress Screen, switch to a console by pressing <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span>, log in as root and use the password you assigned to root.
</div><div class="para">
If you cannot remember your root password, boot your system as <code class="command">linux single</code>.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch10s04s08.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch10s04s08.html
index b872d3b..a9be341 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch10s04s08.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch10s04s08.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch10s04.html" title="10.4. Problems After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-trouble-ram.html" title="10.4.7. Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?" /><link rel="next" href="ch10s04s09.html" title="10.4.9. Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-ram.html"><strong>Prev</strong>
</a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch10s04s09.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idp30828096" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp30828096">10.4.8. Your Printer Does Not Work</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp26268160" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch10s04.html" title="10.4. Problems After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-trouble-ram.html" title="10.4.7. Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?" /><link rel="next" href="ch10s04s09.html" title="10.4.9. Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-ram.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></
li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch10s04s09.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idp26463120" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp26463120">10.4.8. Your Printer Does Not Work</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp32905424" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you are not sure how to set up your printer or are having trouble getting it to work properly, try using the <span class="application"><strong>Printer Configuration Tool</strong></span>.
</div><div class="para">
Type the <code class="command">system-config-printer</code> command at a shell prompt to launch the <span class="application"><strong>Printer Configuration Tool</strong></span>. If you are not root, it prompts you for the root password to continue.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch10s04s09.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch10s04s09.html
index d6a5c84..b258008 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch10s04s09.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch10s04s09.html
@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch10s04.html" title="10.4. Problems After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="ch10s04s08.html" title="10.4.8. Your Printer Does Not Work" /><link rel="next" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="Part II. Advanced installation options" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch10s04s08.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next
"><a accesskey="n" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idp37838096" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp37838096">10.4.9. Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp29512864" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp36510784" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch10s04.html" title="10.4. Problems After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="ch10s04s08.html" title="10.4.8. Your Printer Does Not Work" /><link rel="next" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="Part II. Advanced installation options" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch10s04s08.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a a
ccesskey="n" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idp43186208" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp43186208">10.4.9. Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp72827776" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp42340304" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If <span class="application"><strong>Apache HTTP Server</strong></span> (<span class="application"><strong>httpd</strong></span>) or <span class="application"><strong>Sendmail</strong></span> stops responding during startup, make sure the following line is in the <code class="filename">/etc/hosts</code> file:
</div><pre class="screen">127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost</pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch10s04s08.html"><strong>Prev</strong>10.4.8. Your Printer Does Not Work</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html"><strong>Next</strong>Part II. Advanced installation options</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch13s05s03.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch13s05s03.html
index 96e6d9f..ba460b7 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch13s05s03.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch13s05s03.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="13.5. Manually configure a PXE server" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config-efi.html" title="13.5.2.2. Configuring for EFI" /><link rel="next" href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html" title="13.5.4. Adding a Custom Boot Message" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config-efi.html"><strong>Prev</str
ong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idp43777840" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp43777840">13.5.3. Starting the <code class="command">tftp</code> Server</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp37518384" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="13.5. Manually configure a PXE server" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config-efi.html" title="13.5.2.2. Configuring for EFI" /><link rel="next" href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html" title="13.5.4. Adding a Custom Boot Message" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config-efi.html"><strong>Prev</strong></
a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idp72517744" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp72517744">13.5.3. Starting the <code class="command">tftp</code> Server</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp72519216" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
On the DHCP server, verify that the <code class="filename">tftp-server</code> package is installed with the command <code class="command">rpm -q tftp-server</code>.
</div><div class="para">
<code class="command">tftp</code> is an xinetd-based service. Configure xinetd to process tftp requests by editing <code class="filename">/etc/xinetd.d/tftp</code> so that <code class="option">disable = no</code>.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch18s02.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch18s02.html
index 66b6694..6cdbb5e 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch18s02.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/ch18s02.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html" title="Chapter 18. Upgrading Your Current System" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html" title="Chapter 18. Upgrading Your Current System" /><link rel="next" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html" title="Chapter 19. Removing Fedora" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class=
"next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idp29907712"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idp29907712">18.2. Upgrading Your System</h2></div></div></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html" title="Chapter 18. Upgrading Your Current System" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html" title="Chapter 18. Upgrading Your Current System" /><link rel="next" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html" title="Chapter 19. Removing Fedora" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"
><a accesskey="n" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idp72717312"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idp72717312">18.2. Upgrading Your System</h2></div></div></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>fedup</strong></span> replaces both the <span class="application"><strong>preupgrade</strong></span> tool and the facility to upgrade using the installer. <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> no longer detects and upgrades existing Fedora installations.
</div></div></div><div class="para">
In most cases, the simplest way to upgrade an existing Fedora installation is with the <span class="application"><strong>fedup</strong></span> tool. When a new version of Fedora is available, <span class="application"><strong>fedup</strong></span> downloads the packages necessary to upgrade your installation, and initiates the upgrade process.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/encrypt-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/encrypt-x86.html
index c8f09c3..6db1f7a 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/encrypt-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/encrypt-x86.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html" title="9.11.2. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation" /><link rel="next" href="reclaim_space-x86.html" title="9.13. Reclaim disk space" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a><
/li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="reclaim_space-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="encrypt-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.12. Encrypt Partitions </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html" title="9.11.2. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation" /><link rel="next" href="reclaim_space-x86.html" title="9.13. Reclaim disk space" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><l
i class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="reclaim_space-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="encrypt-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.12. Encrypt Partitions </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
If you selected the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Encrypt my data</strong></span> option, when you click to proceed to the next screen the installer will prompt you for a passphrase with which to encrypt the partitions on the system.
</div><div class="para">
Partitions are encrypted using the <em class="firstterm">Linux Unified Key Setup</em> — refer to <a class="xref" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html">Appendix C, <em>Disk Encryption</em></a> for more information.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/index.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/index.html
index 7392e38..c74b4cf 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/index.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/index.html
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="next" href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html" title="Preface" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="book" id="idp4985056" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div class="producttitle" font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="b
old" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><span class="productname">Fedora</span> <span class="productnumber">19</span></div><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><h1 id="idp4985056" class="title">Installation Guide</h1></div><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><h2 class="subtitle">Installing Fedora 19 on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 architectures</h2></div><p class="edition">Edition 1</p><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><h3 class="corpauthor">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="next" href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html" title="Preface" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="book" id="idp8913232" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div class="producttitle" font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" f
ont-size="12pt" text-align="center"><span class="productname">Fedora</span> <span class="productnumber">19</span></div><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><h1 id="idp8913232" class="title">Installation Guide</h1></div><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><h2 class="subtitle">Installing Fedora 19 on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 architectures</h2></div><p class="edition">Edition 1</p><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><h3 class="corpauthor">
<span class="inlinemediaobject"><object data="Common_Content/images/title_logo.svg" type="image/svg+xml"> Fedora Documentation Team</object></span>
- </h3></div><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><div xml:lang="en-US" class="authorgroup" lang="en-US"><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Fedora</span> <span class="surname">Documentation Project</span></h3></div></div></div><hr /><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><div id="idp31903056" class="legalnotice"><h1 class="legalnotice">Legal Notice</h1><div class="para">
+ </h3></div><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><div xml:lang="en-US" class="authorgroup" lang="en-US"><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Fedora</span> <span class="surname">Documentation Project</span></h3></div></div></div><hr /><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><div id="idp32143952" class="legalnotice"><h1 class="legalnotice">Legal Notice</h1><div class="para">
Copyright <span class="trademark"></span>© 2013 Red Hat, Inc. and others.
</div><div class="para">
The text of and illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under a Creative Commons Attribution–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license ("CC-BY-SA"). An explanation of CC-BY-SA is available at <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/</a>. The original authors of this document, and Red Hat, designate the Fedora Project as the "Attribution Party" for purposes of CC-BY-SA. In accordance with CC-BY-SA, if you distribute this document or an adaptation of it, you must provide the URL for the original version.
@@ -32,4 +32,4 @@
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
</div></div></div><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><div class="abstract"><h6>Abstract</h6><div class="para">
Provides documentation for the installation process.
- </div></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="preface"><a href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html">Preface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html#idp25795696">1. Document Conventions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html#idp22913536">1.1. Typographic Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html#idp26919360">1.2. Pull-quote Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html#idp33089808">1.3. Notes and Warnings</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="pr01s02.html">2. We Need Feedback!</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="pr01s03.html">3. Acknowledgments</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="preface"><a href="ch-introduction.html">Introduction</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-introdu
ction.html#sn-background">1. Background</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-introduction.html#sn-about-fedora">1.1. About Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-introduction.html#sn-additional-help">1.2. Getting Additional Help</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-about-document.html">2. About This Document</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-about-document.html#sn-goals">2.1. Goals</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-audience.html">2.2. Audience</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-experts-quickstart.html">1. Quick Start for Experts</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-experts-quickstart.html#sn-expert-overview">1.1. Overview</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-expert-download.html">1.2. Download Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-expert-prepare.html">1.3. Prepar
e for Installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-expert-install.html">1.4. Install Fedora</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-new-users.html">2. Obtaining Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-new-users.html#sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Downloading_Fedora">2.1. Downloading Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-new-users.html#sn-howto-download">2.1.1. How Do I Download Installation Files?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-arch">2.1.2. Which Architecture Is My Computer?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-files">2.1.3. Which Files Do I Download?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD.html">2.2. Obtaining Fedora on CD or DVD</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="sn-making-media.html">3. Making Media</
a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-making-media.html#sn-making-disc-media">3.1. Making an installation DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Making_USB_Media.html">3.2. Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="Making_USB_Media.html#Making_USB_Media-Windows">3.2.1. Making Fedora USB Media on a Windows Operating System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html">3.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating Systems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html">3.3. Making Minimal Boot Media</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="pt-install-info-x86.html">I. Installation and Booting</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-steps-x86.html">4. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch-steps-x86.html#idp34870848">4.1. Upgrade or Install?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html">4.2. Is Your Hardware Compatible?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html">4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html#sn-partitioning-raid-hw-x86">4.3.1. Hardware RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86.html">4.3.2. Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html">4.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="Disk_Space-x86.html">4.4. Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-installmethod-x86.html">4.5. Selecting an Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04s06.html">4.6. Choo
se a boot method</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Preparing-x86.html">5. Preparing for Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">5.1. Preparing for a Network Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-ftp-http">5.1.1. Preparing for FTP and HTTP installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-nfs">5.1.2. Preparing for an NFS installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html">5.2. Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-ent-table.html">6. System Specifications List</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html">7. Booting the Installer</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a h
ref="ch-Boot-x86.html#s1-x86-starting">7.1. Starting the Installation Program</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-booting">7.1.1. Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html#sn-boot-menu-x86">7.1.2. The Boot Menu</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">7.1.3. Additional Boot Options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html">7.2. Booting from the Network using PXE </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html">8. Configuring Installation Source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-installationmethod-x86">8.1. Installation Method</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-beginin
stall-cd-inst-x86">8.1.1. Installing from DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">8.1.2. Installing from a Hard Drive</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">8.1.3. Installing via NFS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-url-x86">8.1.4. Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html">9. Using the Fedora installer</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html#idp42410864">9.1. The Text Mode Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html#idp49233696">9.1.1. Using the Keyboard to Navigate</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html">9.2. The Graphical Installation Progr
am User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html#sect-adminoptions-screenshots">9.2.1. Screenshots during installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html">9.2.2. A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="language-selection-x86.html">9.3. Language Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="install-hub-x86.html">9.4. The Installation Summary Menu </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-timezone-x86.html">9.5. Date and time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-keyboard-x86.html">9.6. Keyboard Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="language-support-x86.html">9.7. Language Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="installation-source-x86.html">9.8. Installation Source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="installation-
source-x86.html#idp76918048">9.8.1. Installing from Additional Repositories</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html">9.9. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html#sn-Netconfig-x86-edit">9.9.1. Edit Network Connections</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">9.10. Software Selection</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html#sn-mandatory-services-x86">9.10.1. Core Network Services </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">9.11. Storage and partitioning</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html#sect-Storage_Device_Selection_Screen-x86">9.11.1. Specialized and Networked Disks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">9.11.2. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="encrypt-x86.html">9.12. Encrypt Partitions </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="reclaim_space-x86.html">9.13. Reclaim disk space</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#Adding_Partitions-x86">9.14.1. Adding and Configuring Partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Create_Software_RAID-x86.html">9.14.2. Create Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Create_LVM-x86.html">9.14.3. Create LVM Logical Volume </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Create_Btrfs-x86.html">9.14.4. Create a Btrfs subvolume</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">9.14.5. Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="Begi
n_installation-x86.html">9.15. Begin installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-progresshub-x86.html">9.16. The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-progresshub-x86.html#sn-account_configuration-x86">9.16.1. Set the Root Password</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html">9.16.2. User Creation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-complete-x86.html">9.17. Installation Complete</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-complete-x86.html#sect-gnome-initial-setup">9.17.1. Initial Setup in GNOME</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html">10. Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#idp25880384">10.1. You are unable to boot Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"
><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#idp50014688">10.1.1. Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID Card?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#idp26226832">10.1.2. Is Your System Displaying Signal 11 Errors?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s02.html">10.2. Trouble Beginning the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s02.html#idp24424320">10.2.1. Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html">10.3. Trouble During the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">10.3.1. <code class="computeroutput">No devices found to install Fedora </code> Error Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html">10.3.2. Reporting traceback messages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><
a href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html">10.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html">10.3.4. Using Remaining Space</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html">10.3.5. Other Partitioning Problems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04.html">10.4. Problems After Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04.html#s2-trouble-grub">10.4.1. Trouble With the Graphical GRUB Screen on an x86-based System?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-grub-command-line.html">10.4.2. Blocked by a GRUB command line after upgrading?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html">10.4.3. Booting into a Graphical Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s04.html">10.4.4. Problems with the X Window System (GUI)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="
section"><a href="ch10s04s05.html">10.4.5. Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s06.html">10.4.6. Problems When You Try to Log In</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-ram.html">10.4.7. Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s08.html">10.4.8. Your Printer Does Not Work</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s09.html">10.4.9. Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html">II. Advanced installation options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ap-admin-options.html">11. Boot Options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-bootoptions-installer">11.1. Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></span></dt><dd
><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-language">11.1.1. Specifying the Language</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-interface">11.1.2. Configuring the Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-update">11.1.3. Updating anaconda</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-installmethod">11.1.4. Specifying the Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-network">11.1.5. Specifying the Network Settings</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html">11.2. Enabling Remote Access to the Installation System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnc">11.2.1. Enabling Remote Access with VNC</a></span></dt
><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html">11.2.2. Connecting the Installation System to a VNC Listener</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-ssh-installation.html">11.2.3. Enabling Remote Access with ssh</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remote-logging.html">11.3. Logging to a Remote System During the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remote-logging.html#sn-remote-logging-logserver">11.3.1. Configuring a Log Server</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-automating-installation.html">11.4. Automating the Installation with Kickstart</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html">11.5. Enhancing Hardware Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html#sn-bootoptions-hwdetection">11.5.1. Overriding Automatic Hardware Detection</a></span></dt></dl></dd><d
t><span class="section"><a href="sn-boot-modes.html">11.6. Using the Maintenance Boot Modes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-boot-modes.html#sn-memtest">11.6.1. Loading the Memory (RAM) Testing Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-boot-mediacheck.html">11.6.2. Verifying boot media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-mode-rescue.html">11.6.3. Booting Your Computer with the Rescue Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ap-medialess-install.html">12. Installing Without Media</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-medialess-install.html#sn-medialess-getting-files">12.1. Retrieving Boot Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html">12.2. Editing the <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-medialess-booting.html">12.3. Booting to In
stallation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ap-install-server.html">13. Setting Up an Installation Server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-install-server.html#sn-install-cobbler">13.1. Setting Up <span class="package">cobbler</span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html">13.2. Setting Up the Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html">13.3. Mirroring a Network Location</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-import.html">13.4. Importing the Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html">13.5. Manually configure a PXE server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html#s1-netboot-netserver">13.5.1. Setting up the Network Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html">13.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration</a>
</span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch13s05s03.html">13.5.3. Starting the <code class="command">tftp</code> Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html">13.5.4. Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="netboot-performing.html">13.5.5. Performing the PXE Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="vncwhitepaperadded.html">14. Installing Through VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="vncwhitepaperadded.html#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-viewer">14.1. VNC Viewer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html">14.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-direct-mode">14.2.1. Direct Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html">14.2.2. Connect Mode</a>
</span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html">14.3. Installation Using VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html#VNC_Whitepaper-installation-example">14.3.1. Installation Example</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html">14.3.2. Kickstart Considerations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html">14.3.3. Firewall Considerations</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html">14.4. References</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-kickstart2.html">15. Kickstart Installations</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-kickstart2.html#s1-kickstart2-whatis">15.1. What are Kickstart Installations?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html">15.2. How Do You Perform
a Kickstart Installation?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-file.html">15.3. Creating the Kickstart File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">15.4. Kickstart Options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-options.html#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">15.4.1. Advanced Partitioning Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html">15.5. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html">15.6. Pre-installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html#s2-kickstart2-prescript-example">15.6.1. Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html">15.7. Post-installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-postinstal
lconfig.html#s2-kickstart2-post-examples">15.7.1. Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html">15.8. Making the Kickstart File Available</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">15.8.1. Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html">15.8.2. Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html">15.9. Making the Installation Tree Available</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">15.10. Starting a Kickstart Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html">16. <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href=
"ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">16.1. Basic Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html">16.2. Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html">16.3. Boot Loader Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html">16.4. Partition Information</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-create-part">16.4.1. Creating Partitions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html">16.5. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html">16.6. Authentication</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html">16.7. Firewall Configuration</a></span
></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">16.7.1. SELinux Configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html">16.8. Display Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html">16.9. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html">16.10. Pre-Installation Script</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html">16.11. Post-Installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-nochroot">16.11.1. Chroot Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html">16.11.2. Use an Interpreter</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="
section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html">16.12. Saving the File</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="pt-After_installation.html">III. After installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-next-steps.html">17. Your Next Steps</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-next-steps.html#sn-system-updating">17.1. Updating Your System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html">17.2. Finishing an Upgrade</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html">17.3. Switching to a Graphical Login</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html#sn-enabling-repos">17.3.1. Enabling Access to Software Repositories from the Command Line</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-news-subscriptions.html">17.4. Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and News</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-web-help.html">17.5. Finding Documentation and Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-community.html">17.6. Joining the Fedora Community</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-upgrade-x86.html">18. Upgrading Your Current System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#idp23464560">18.1. Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch18s02.html">18.2. Upgrading Your System</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-x86-uninstall.html">19. Removing Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-x86-uninstall.html#sn-x86-uninstall-single">19.1. Fedora is the only operating system on the computer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html">19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="s
ection"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows">19.2.1. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a Microsoft Windows operating system</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html">19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html">19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html">19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html">IV. Technical appendixes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html">A. An Introduction to Disk Partitions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s1-partitions-concepts-x86">A.1. Hard Disk Basic C
oncepts</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">A.1.1. It is Not What You Write, it is How You Write It</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">A.1.2. Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">A.1.3. Partitions within Partitions — An Overview of Extended Partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-make-room-x86">A.1.4. Making Room For Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">A.1.5. Partition Naming Scheme</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-other-os-x86">A.1.6. Disk Partitions and Other Operating Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partiti
ons-x86.html#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">A.1.7. Disk Partitions and Mount Points</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-how-many-x86">A.1.8. How Many Partitions?</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ISCSI_disks.html">B. ISCSI disks</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ISCSI_disks.html#sn-iSCSI_disks_in_anaconda">B.1. iSCSI disks in <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html">B.2. iSCSI disks during start up</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html">C. Disk Encryption</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html#idp23593008">C.1. What is block device encryption? </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs02.html">C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS </a></span></d
t><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs02.html#idp33438512">C.2.1. Overview of LUKS </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs02s02.html">C.2.2. How will I access the encrypted devices after installation? (System Startup) </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs02s03.html">C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs03.html">C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs03.html#idp42025328">C.3.1. What Kinds of Block Devices Can Be Encrypted? </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases.html">C.3.2. Saving Passphrases</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html">C.3.3. Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04.html">C.4. Creating Encrypte
d Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04.html#idp44647184">C.4.1. Create the block devices </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="randomize_device.html">C.4.2. Optional: Fill the device with random data</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s03.html">C.4.3. Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s04.html">C.4.4. Create a mapping to allow access to the device's decrypted contents </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s05.html">C.4.5. Create filesystems on the mapped device, or continue to build complex storage structures using the mapped device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s06.html">C.4.6. Add the mapping information to <code class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s07.html">C.4.7. Add an entry
to <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs05.html">C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs05.html#new_key">C.5.1. Set a randomly generated key as an additional way to access an encrypted block device</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs05s02.html">C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs05s03.html">C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device </a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html">D. Understanding LVM</a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ch-grub.html">E. The GRUB Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-grub.html#s1-grub-arch">E.1. Boot Loaders and System Architecture</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-whatis.html">E.2. GRUB</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-whatis.html#s2-grub-whatis-booting-bios">E.2.1. GRUB and the boot process on BIOS-based x86 systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-whatis-booting-uefi.html">E.2.2. GRUB and the boot process on UEFI-based x86 systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-whatis-features.html">E.2.3. Features of GRUB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-installing.html">E.3. Installing GRUB</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-terminology.html">E.4. GRUB Terminology</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-terminology.html#s2-grub-terminology-devices">E.4.1. Device Names</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-terminology-files.html">E.4.2. File Names and Blocklists</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html">E.4.3. The Root File System and GRUB</a></span></dt></dl>
</dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-interfaces.html">E.5. GRUB Interfaces</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-interfaces.html#s2-grub-interfaces-orderofuse">E.5.1. Interfaces Load Order</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-commands.html">E.6. GRUB Commands</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-configfile.html">E.7. GRUB Menu Configuration File</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-configfile.html#s2-grub-configfile-structure">E.7.1. Configuration File Structure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-configfile-commands.html">E.7.2. Configuration File Directives</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-targets.html">E.8. Changing Target Environment at Boot Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html">E.9. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="se
ction"><a href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html#s2-grub-installed-documentation">E.9.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-useful-websites.html">E.9.2. Useful Websites</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html">F. Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html#s1-boot-process-basics">F.1. The Boot Process</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html">F.2. A Detailed Look at the Boot Process</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html#sect-firmware_interface">F.2.1. The firmware interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-uefi.html">F.2.2. UEFI-based x86 systems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html">F.3. The Boot Loader</a
></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader-bios">F.3.1. The GRUB2 boot loader for x86 systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures.html">F.3.2. Boot Loaders for Other Architectures</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html">F.4. The Kernel</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd.html">F.5. Booting with <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd-units.html">F.6. <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span> <code class="function">units</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-targets.html">F.7. systemd targets</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html">F.8. Running Additi
onal Programs at Boot Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration.html">F.9. Administering services with <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration.html#s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-status">F.9.1. Checking up on services</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-start.html">F.9.2. Starting and stopping services</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-enable.html">F.9.3. Running services automatically</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-kill.html">F.9.4. Killing and Masking services</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-systemctl.html">F.9.5. Getting more from <code class="command">systemd</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd></d
l></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="anaconda_logging.html">G. Logging the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging.html#anaconda_logging-logformats">G.1. Log files and formats </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging.html#anaconda_logging-logformats-files">G.1.1. Logging on the installed system </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging-rsyslog.html">G.2. Remote logging with rsyslog </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging-virtio.html">G.3. Remote logging via <code class="function">virtio</code> </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging-virtio.html#anaconda_logging-virtio_new">G.3.1. <code class="function">virtio</code> logging with <code class="command">virt-install</code> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging-virtio_add.html">G.3.2. Adding a <code class="f
unction">virtio</code> log channel with <code class="command">virsh edit</code> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging-virtio_listening.html">G.3.3. Listening for <code class="function">virtio</code> logs </a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ap-techref.html">H. Other Technical Documentation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html">I. Contributors and production methods</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html#sn-Contributors">I.1. Contributors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-Production_methods.html">I.2. Production methods</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html">J. Revision History</a></span></dt><dt><span class="index"><a href="ix01.html">Index</a></span></dt></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="pre
vious"></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html"><strong>Next</strong>Preface</a></li></ul></body></html>
+ </div></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="preface"><a href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html">Preface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html#idp35679504">1. Document Conventions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html#idp7788256">1.1. Typographic Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html#idp33619760">1.2. Pull-quote Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html#idp43525664">1.3. Notes and Warnings</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="pr01s02.html">2. We Need Feedback!</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="pr01s03.html">3. Acknowledgments</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="preface"><a href="ch-introduction.html">Introduction</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-introduc
tion.html#sn-background">1. Background</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-introduction.html#sn-about-fedora">1.1. About Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-introduction.html#sn-additional-help">1.2. Getting Additional Help</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-about-document.html">2. About This Document</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-about-document.html#sn-goals">2.1. Goals</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-audience.html">2.2. Audience</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-experts-quickstart.html">1. Quick Start for Experts</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-experts-quickstart.html#sn-expert-overview">1.1. Overview</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-expert-download.html">1.2. Download Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-expert-prepare.html">1.3. Prepare
for Installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-expert-install.html">1.4. Install Fedora</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-new-users.html">2. Obtaining Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-new-users.html#sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Downloading_Fedora">2.1. Downloading Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-new-users.html#sn-howto-download">2.1.1. How Do I Download Installation Files?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-arch">2.1.2. Which Architecture Is My Computer?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-files">2.1.3. Which Files Do I Download?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD.html">2.2. Obtaining Fedora on CD or DVD</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="sn-making-media.html">3. Making Media</a
></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-making-media.html#sn-making-disc-media">3.1. Making an installation DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Making_USB_Media.html">3.2. Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="Making_USB_Media.html#Making_USB_Media-Windows">3.2.1. Making Fedora USB Media on a Windows Operating System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html">3.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating Systems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html">3.3. Making Minimal Boot Media</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="pt-install-info-x86.html">I. Installation and Booting</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-steps-x86.html">4. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span c
lass="section"><a href="ch-steps-x86.html#idp35278192">4.1. Upgrade or Install?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html">4.2. Is Your Hardware Compatible?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html">4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html#sn-partitioning-raid-hw-x86">4.3.1. Hardware RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86.html">4.3.2. Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html">4.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="Disk_Space-x86.html">4.4. Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-installmethod-x86.html">4.5. Selecting an Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04s06.html">4.6. Choos
e a boot method</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Preparing-x86.html">5. Preparing for Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">5.1. Preparing for a Network Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-ftp-http">5.1.1. Preparing for FTP and HTTP installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-nfs">5.1.2. Preparing for an NFS installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html">5.2. Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-ent-table.html">6. System Specifications List</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html">7. Booting the Installer</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a hr
ef="ch-Boot-x86.html#s1-x86-starting">7.1. Starting the Installation Program</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-booting">7.1.1. Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html#sn-boot-menu-x86">7.1.2. The Boot Menu</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">7.1.3. Additional Boot Options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html">7.2. Booting from the Network using PXE </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html">8. Configuring Installation Source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-installationmethod-x86">8.1. Installation Method</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-beginins
tall-cd-inst-x86">8.1.1. Installing from DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">8.1.2. Installing from a Hard Drive</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">8.1.3. Installing via NFS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-url-x86">8.1.4. Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html">9. Using the Fedora installer</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html#idp64609184">9.1. The Text Mode Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html#idp42573424">9.1.1. Using the Keyboard to Navigate</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html">9.2. The Graphical Installation Progra
m User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html#sect-adminoptions-screenshots">9.2.1. Screenshots during installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html">9.2.2. A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="language-selection-x86.html">9.3. Language Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="install-hub-x86.html">9.4. The Installation Summary Menu </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-timezone-x86.html">9.5. Date and time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-keyboard-x86.html">9.6. Keyboard Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="language-support-x86.html">9.7. Language Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="installation-source-x86.html">9.8. Installation Source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="installation-s
ource-x86.html#idp44499328">9.8.1. Installing from Additional Repositories</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html">9.9. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html#sn-Netconfig-x86-edit">9.9.1. Edit Network Connections</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">9.10. Software Selection</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html#sn-mandatory-services-x86">9.10.1. Core Network Services </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">9.11. Storage and partitioning</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html#sect-Storage_Device_Selection_Screen-x86">9.11.1. Specialized and Networked Disks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">9.11.2. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation<
/a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="encrypt-x86.html">9.12. Encrypt Partitions </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="reclaim_space-x86.html">9.13. Reclaim disk space</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#Adding_Partitions-x86">9.14.1. Adding and Configuring Partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Create_Software_RAID-x86.html">9.14.2. Create Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Create_LVM-x86.html">9.14.3. Create LVM Logical Volume </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Create_Btrfs-x86.html">9.14.4. Create a Btrfs subvolume</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">9.14.5. Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="Begin
_installation-x86.html">9.15. Begin installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-progresshub-x86.html">9.16. The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-progresshub-x86.html#sn-account_configuration-x86">9.16.1. Set the Root Password</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html">9.16.2. User Creation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-complete-x86.html">9.17. Installation Complete</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-complete-x86.html#sect-gnome-initial-setup">9.17.1. Initial Setup in GNOME</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html">10. Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#idp72826400">10.1. You are unable to boot Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section">
<a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#idp39246096">10.1.1. Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID Card?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#idp25808432">10.1.2. Is Your System Displaying Signal 11 Errors?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s02.html">10.2. Trouble Beginning the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s02.html#idp71252784">10.2.1. Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html">10.3. Trouble During the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">10.3.1. <code class="computeroutput">No devices found to install Fedora </code> Error Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html">10.3.2. Reporting traceback messages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html">10.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html">10.3.4. Using Remaining Space</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html">10.3.5. Other Partitioning Problems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04.html">10.4. Problems After Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04.html#s2-trouble-grub">10.4.1. Trouble With the Graphical GRUB Screen on an x86-based System?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-grub-command-line.html">10.4.2. Blocked by a GRUB command line after upgrading?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html">10.4.3. Booting into a Graphical Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s04.html">10.4.4. Problems with the X Window System (GUI)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="s
ection"><a href="ch10s04s05.html">10.4.5. Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s06.html">10.4.6. Problems When You Try to Log In</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-ram.html">10.4.7. Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s08.html">10.4.8. Your Printer Does Not Work</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s09.html">10.4.9. Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html">II. Advanced installation options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ap-admin-options.html">11. Boot Options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-bootoptions-installer">11.1. Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu</a></span></dt><dd>
<dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-language">11.1.1. Specifying the Language</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-interface">11.1.2. Configuring the Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-update">11.1.3. Updating anaconda</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-installmethod">11.1.4. Specifying the Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-network">11.1.5. Specifying the Network Settings</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html">11.2. Enabling Remote Access to the Installation System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnc">11.2.1. Enabling Remote Access with VNC</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html">11.2.2. Connecting the Installation System to a VNC Listener</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-ssh-installation.html">11.2.3. Enabling Remote Access with ssh</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remote-logging.html">11.3. Logging to a Remote System During the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remote-logging.html#sn-remote-logging-logserver">11.3.1. Configuring a Log Server</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-automating-installation.html">11.4. Automating the Installation with Kickstart</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html">11.5. Enhancing Hardware Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html#sn-bootoptions-hwdetection">11.5.1. Overriding Automatic Hardware Detection</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt
><span class="section"><a href="sn-boot-modes.html">11.6. Using the Maintenance Boot Modes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-boot-modes.html#sn-memtest">11.6.1. Loading the Memory (RAM) Testing Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-boot-mediacheck.html">11.6.2. Verifying boot media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-mode-rescue.html">11.6.3. Booting Your Computer with the Rescue Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ap-medialess-install.html">12. Installing Without Media</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-medialess-install.html#sn-medialess-getting-files">12.1. Retrieving Boot Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html">12.2. Editing the <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-medialess-booting.html">12.3. Booting to Ins
tallation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ap-install-server.html">13. Setting Up an Installation Server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-install-server.html#sn-install-cobbler">13.1. Setting Up <span class="package">cobbler</span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html">13.2. Setting Up the Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html">13.3. Mirroring a Network Location</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-import.html">13.4. Importing the Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html">13.5. Manually configure a PXE server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html#s1-netboot-netserver">13.5.1. Setting up the Network Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html">13.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration</a><
/span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch13s05s03.html">13.5.3. Starting the <code class="command">tftp</code> Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html">13.5.4. Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="netboot-performing.html">13.5.5. Performing the PXE Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="vncwhitepaperadded.html">14. Installing Through VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="vncwhitepaperadded.html#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-viewer">14.1. VNC Viewer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html">14.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-direct-mode">14.2.1. Direct Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html">14.2.2. Connect Mode</a><
/span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html">14.3. Installation Using VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html#VNC_Whitepaper-installation-example">14.3.1. Installation Example</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html">14.3.2. Kickstart Considerations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html">14.3.3. Firewall Considerations</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html">14.4. References</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-kickstart2.html">15. Kickstart Installations</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-kickstart2.html#s1-kickstart2-whatis">15.1. What are Kickstart Installations?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html">15.2. How Do You Perform a
Kickstart Installation?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-file.html">15.3. Creating the Kickstart File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">15.4. Kickstart Options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-options.html#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">15.4.1. Advanced Partitioning Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html">15.5. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html">15.6. Pre-installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html#s2-kickstart2-prescript-example">15.6.1. Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html">15.7. Post-installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-postinstall
config.html#s2-kickstart2-post-examples">15.7.1. Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html">15.8. Making the Kickstart File Available</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">15.8.1. Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html">15.8.2. Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html">15.9. Making the Installation Tree Available</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">15.10. Starting a Kickstart Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html">16. <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="
ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">16.1. Basic Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html">16.2. Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html">16.3. Boot Loader Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html">16.4. Partition Information</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-create-part">16.4.1. Creating Partitions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html">16.5. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html">16.6. Authentication</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html">16.7. Firewall Configuration</a></span>
</dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">16.7.1. SELinux Configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html">16.8. Display Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html">16.9. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html">16.10. Pre-Installation Script</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html">16.11. Post-Installation Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-nochroot">16.11.1. Chroot Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html">16.11.2. Use an Interpreter</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="s
ection"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html">16.12. Saving the File</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="pt-After_installation.html">III. After installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-next-steps.html">17. Your Next Steps</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-next-steps.html#sn-system-updating">17.1. Updating Your System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html">17.2. Finishing an Upgrade</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html">17.3. Switching to a Graphical Login</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html#sn-enabling-repos">17.3.1. Enabling Access to Software Repositories from the Command Line</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-news-subscriptions.html">17.4. Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and News</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-web-help.html">17.5. Finding Documentation and Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-community.html">17.6. Joining the Fedora Community</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-upgrade-x86.html">18. Upgrading Your Current System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#idp71401168">18.1. Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch18s02.html">18.2. Upgrading Your System</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-x86-uninstall.html">19. Removing Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-x86-uninstall.html#sn-x86-uninstall-single">19.1. Fedora is the only operating system on the computer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html">19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="se
ction"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows">19.2.1. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a Microsoft Windows operating system</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html">19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html">19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html">19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html">IV. Technical appendixes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html">A. An Introduction to Disk Partitions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s1-partitions-concepts-x86">A.1. Hard Disk Basic Co
ncepts</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">A.1.1. It is Not What You Write, it is How You Write It</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">A.1.2. Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">A.1.3. Partitions within Partitions — An Overview of Extended Partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-make-room-x86">A.1.4. Making Room For Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">A.1.5. Partition Naming Scheme</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-other-os-x86">A.1.6. Disk Partitions and Other Operating Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitio
ns-x86.html#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">A.1.7. Disk Partitions and Mount Points</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-how-many-x86">A.1.8. How Many Partitions?</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ISCSI_disks.html">B. ISCSI disks</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ISCSI_disks.html#sn-iSCSI_disks_in_anaconda">B.1. iSCSI disks in <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html">B.2. iSCSI disks during start up</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html">C. Disk Encryption</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html#idp63143296">C.1. What is block device encryption? </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs02.html">C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS </a></span></dt
><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs02.html#idp33343968">C.2.1. Overview of LUKS </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs02s02.html">C.2.2. How will I access the encrypted devices after installation? (System Startup) </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs02s03.html">C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs03.html">C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs03.html#idp32936320">C.3.1. What Kinds of Block Devices Can Be Encrypted? </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases.html">C.3.2. Saving Passphrases</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html">C.3.3. Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04.html">C.4. Creating Encrypted
Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04.html#idp39908608">C.4.1. Create the block devices </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="randomize_device.html">C.4.2. Optional: Fill the device with random data</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s03.html">C.4.3. Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s04.html">C.4.4. Create a mapping to allow access to the device's decrypted contents </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s05.html">C.4.5. Create filesystems on the mapped device, or continue to build complex storage structures using the mapped device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s06.html">C.4.6. Add the mapping information to <code class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s07.html">C.4.7. Add an entry
to <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs05.html">C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs05.html#new_key">C.5.1. Set a randomly generated key as an additional way to access an encrypted block device</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs05s02.html">C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs05s03.html">C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device </a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html">D. Understanding LVM</a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ch-grub.html">E. The GRUB Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-grub.html#s1-grub-arch">E.1. Boot Loaders and System Architecture</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-whatis.html">E.2. GRUB</a></span></dt><
dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-whatis.html#s2-grub-whatis-booting-bios">E.2.1. GRUB and the boot process on BIOS-based x86 systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-whatis-booting-uefi.html">E.2.2. GRUB and the boot process on UEFI-based x86 systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-whatis-features.html">E.2.3. Features of GRUB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-installing.html">E.3. Installing GRUB</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-terminology.html">E.4. GRUB Terminology</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-terminology.html#s2-grub-terminology-devices">E.4.1. Device Names</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-terminology-files.html">E.4.2. File Names and Blocklists</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html">E.4.3. The Root File System and GRUB</a></span></dt></dl><
/dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-interfaces.html">E.5. GRUB Interfaces</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-interfaces.html#s2-grub-interfaces-orderofuse">E.5.1. Interfaces Load Order</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-commands.html">E.6. GRUB Commands</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-configfile.html">E.7. GRUB Menu Configuration File</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-configfile.html#s2-grub-configfile-structure">E.7.1. Configuration File Structure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-configfile-commands.html">E.7.2. Configuration File Directives</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-targets.html">E.8. Changing Target Environment at Boot Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html">E.9. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sec
tion"><a href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html#s2-grub-installed-documentation">E.9.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-useful-websites.html">E.9.2. Useful Websites</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html">F. Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html#s1-boot-process-basics">F.1. The Boot Process</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html">F.2. A Detailed Look at the Boot Process</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html#sect-firmware_interface">F.2.1. The firmware interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-uefi.html">F.2.2. UEFI-based x86 systems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html">F.3. The Boot Loader</a>
</span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader-bios">F.3.1. The GRUB2 boot loader for x86 systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures.html">F.3.2. Boot Loaders for Other Architectures</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html">F.4. The Kernel</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd.html">F.5. Booting with <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd-units.html">F.6. <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span> <code class="function">units</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-targets.html">F.7. systemd targets</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html">F.8. Running Additio
nal Programs at Boot Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration.html">F.9. Administering services with <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration.html#s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-status">F.9.1. Checking up on services</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-start.html">F.9.2. Starting and stopping services</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-enable.html">F.9.3. Running services automatically</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-kill.html">F.9.4. Killing and Masking services</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-systemctl.html">F.9.5. Getting more from <code class="command">systemd</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl
></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="anaconda_logging.html">G. Logging the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging.html#anaconda_logging-logformats">G.1. Log files and formats </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging.html#anaconda_logging-logformats-files">G.1.1. Logging on the installed system </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging-rsyslog.html">G.2. Remote logging with rsyslog </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging-virtio.html">G.3. Remote logging via <code class="function">virtio</code> </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging-virtio.html#anaconda_logging-virtio_new">G.3.1. <code class="function">virtio</code> logging with <code class="command">virt-install</code> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging-virtio_add.html">G.3.2. Adding a <code class="fu
nction">virtio</code> log channel with <code class="command">virsh edit</code> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging-virtio_listening.html">G.3.3. Listening for <code class="function">virtio</code> logs </a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ap-techref.html">H. Other Technical Documentation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html">I. Contributors and production methods</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html#sn-Contributors">I.1. Contributors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-Production_methods.html">I.2. Production methods</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html">J. Revision History</a></span></dt><dt><span class="index"><a href="ix01.html">Index</a></span></dt></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="prev
ious"></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html"><strong>Next</strong>Preface</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/install-hub-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/install-hub-x86.html
index 58ee979..96d4a8b 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/install-hub-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/install-hub-x86.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="language-selection-x86.html" title="9.3. Language Selection" /><link rel="next" href="s1-timezone-x86.html" title="9.5. Date and time" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="language-selection-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesske
y="n" href="s1-timezone-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="install-hub-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.4. The Installation Summary Menu </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="language-selection-x86.html" title="9.3. Language Selection" /><link rel="next" href="s1-timezone-x86.html" title="9.5. Date and time" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="language-selection-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-timezone-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="install-hub-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.4. The Installation Summary Menu </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
The Installation Summary Menu is the central screen for setting up an installation.
</div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/preinstallhub/preinstall_hub.png" alt="The Installation Summary Menu" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
Installation Summary Menu screen
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/installation-source-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/installation-source-x86.html
index 55a7be2..900c87f 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/installation-source-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/installation-source-x86.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="language-support-x86.html" title="9.7. Language Support" /><link rel="next" href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html" title="9.9. Network Configuration" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="language-support-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a acces
skey="n" href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="installation-source-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.8. Installation Source</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="language-support-x86.html" title="9.7. Language Support" /><link rel="next" href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html" title="9.9. Network Configuration" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="language-support-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="
n" href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="installation-source-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.8. Installation Source</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Source</strong></span> from the Installation Summary Menu.
</div><div class="para">
In this section you can specify the location you want to install Fedora from. Choose between locally available installation media (such as a DVD or an ISO file) or a network location.
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
Choosing not to install available updates may pose a security risk to your system.
</div></div></div><div class="para">
Once you have selected your installation source, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Done</strong></span> to return to the Installation Summary Menu.
-</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idp76918048" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp76918048">9.8.1. Installing from Additional Repositories</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idp44499328" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idp44499328">9.8.1. Installing from Additional Repositories</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
You can define additional <em class="firstterm">repositories</em> to increase the software available to your system during installation. A repository is a network location that stores software packages along with <em class="firstterm">metadata</em> that describes them. Many of the software packages used in Fedora require other software to be installed. The installer uses the metadata to ensure that these requirements are met for every piece of software you select for installation.
</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/pkgselection/pkg-group-repos.png" width="444" alt="Adding a software repository" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
Enter the details of additional software repositories.
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- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html" title="Appendix J. Revision History" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"></li></ul><div class="index" id="idm59888"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">
Index</h1></div></div></div><div class="index"><div class="indexdiv"><h3>Symbols</h3><dl><dt>/boot/ partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>/root/install.log </dt><dd><dl><dt>install log file location, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-progresshub-x86.html">The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>/var/ partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>A</h3><dl><dt>adding partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#Adding_Partitions-x86">Adding and Configuring Partitions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>file system type, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">File System Types</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>anacdump.txt, <a class="indexterm
" href="ch-trouble-x86.html">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dt>Anaconda, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt><dt>anaconda.log, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dt>architecture, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-arch">Which Architecture Is My Computer?</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>determining, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-arch">Which Architecture Is My Computer?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>array (see RAID)</dt><dt>automatic partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">Storage and partitioning</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>B</h3><dl><dt>Basic Input/Output System (see BIOS)</dt><dt>BIOS</dt><dd><dl><dt>definition of, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">BIOS-based x86 systems</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see als
o boot process)</dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>BIOS (Basic Input/Output System), <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html">Booting the Installer</a></dt><dt>BitTorrent, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-download-bt">From BitTorrent</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>seeding, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-download-bt">From BitTorrent</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>boot loader, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>GRUB, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></dt><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>boot loaders, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-whatis.html">GRUB</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also GRUB)</dt><dt>definition of, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-grub.html">The GRUB Boot Loader</a></dt><dt>types of</dt>
<dd><dl><dt>GRUB, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-grub.html#s1-grub-arch">Boot Loaders and System Architecture</a></dt><dt>yaboot, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-grub.html#s1-grub-arch">Boot Loaders and System Architecture</a></dt><dt>z/IPL, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-grub.html#s1-grub-arch">Boot Loaders and System Architecture</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>boot options, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>mediacheck, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dt>serial mode, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>UTF-8, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>text mode, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>boot
process, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html">Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html">A Detailed Look at the Boot Process</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot loaders)</dt><dt>chain loading, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-whatis.html#s2-grub-whatis-booting-bios">GRUB and the boot process on BIOS-based x86 systems</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-grub-whatis-booting-uefi.html">GRUB and the boot process on UEFI-based x86 systems</a></dt><dt>direct loading, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-whatis.html#s2-grub-whatis-booting-bios">GRUB and the boot process on BIOS-based x86 systems</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-grub-whatis-booting-uefi.html">GRUB and the boot process on UEFI-based x86 systems</a></dt><dt>for x86, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html">A Detailed Look at the Boot Process</a></dt><dt>stages of, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html#s1-
boot-process-basics">The Boot Process</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html">A Detailed Look at the Boot Process</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd.html">Booting with systemd</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>boot loader, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader-bios">The GRUB2 boot loader for x86 systems</a></dt><dt>EFI shell, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-uefi.html">UEFI-based x86 systems</a></dt><dt>kernel, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html">The Kernel</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>booting</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation program</dt><dd><dl><dt>x86, AMD64 and Intel 64, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-booting">Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>C</h3><dl><dt>canceling the installation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch
-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>CD/DVD media</dt><dd><dl><dt>booting, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html">Booting the Installer</a></dt><dt>downloading, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-new-users.html">Obtaining Fedora</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also ISO images)</dt></dl></dd><dt>making, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-making-media.html">Making Media</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also ISO images)</dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>cgroups</dt><dd><dl><dt>use by systemd, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-targets.html">systemd targets</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Chain loading, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">Storage and partitioning</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html#sect-Storage_Device_Selection_Screen-x86">Specialized and Networked Disks</a></dt><dt>chkconfig (see systemctl)</dt><dt>clock, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-timezone-x86.html">Date and time</a></dt><dt>configura
tion</dt><dd><dl><dt>clock, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-timezone-x86.html">Date and time</a></dt><dt>hardware, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-ent-table.html">System Specifications List</a></dt><dt>time, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-timezone-x86.html">Date and time</a></dt><dt>time zone, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-timezone-x86.html">Date and time</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>consoles, virtual, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html">A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>D</h3><dl><dt>DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol), <a class="indexterm" href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>Disk Partitioner </dt><dd><dl><dt>adding partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#Adding_Partitions-x86">Adding and Configuring Partitions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>disk partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">Storage and partitioning</a></dt><dt>disk space, <a
class="indexterm" href="Disk_Space-x86.html">Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</a></dt><dt>DVD</dt><dd><dl><dt>ATAPI, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>IDE, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>installation from, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>SCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>E</h3><dl><dt>EFI shell, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-uefi.html">UEFI-based x86 systems</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot process)</dt></dl></dd><dt>Encryption</dt><dd><dl><dt>Backup passphrases</dt><dd><dl><dt>Creating backup passphrases, <a class="indexterm" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creatin
g_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html">Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</a></dt><dt>Saving backup passphrases, <a class="indexterm" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html">Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Passphrases</dt><dd><dl><dt>Saving passphrases, <a class="indexterm" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases.html">Saving Passphrases</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>ext2 (see file systems)</dt><dt>ext3 (see file systems)</dt><dt>ext4 (see file systems)</dt><dt>extended partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">Partitions within Partitions — An Overview of Extended Partitions</a></dt><dt>Extensible Firmware Interface shell (see EFI shell)</dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>F</h3><dl><dt>feedback</dt><dd><dl><dt>contact information for this manual, <a class="indexterm" href="pr01s02.html">We Need Feedback!</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>file system
</dt><dd><dl><dt>formats, overview of, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">It is Not What You Write, it is How You Write It</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>file system types, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">File System Types</a></dt><dt>file systems</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext2, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard Drive</a></dt><dt>ext3, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard Drive</a></dt><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard Drive</a></dt><dt>vfat, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard Drive</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>firewall</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical D
ocumentation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>FTP</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>G</h3><dl><dt>GPT</dt><dd><dl><dt>definition of, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">BIOS-based x86 systems</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>GRUB, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-grub.html#s1-grub-arch">Boot Loaders and System Architecture</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot loaders)</dt><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html">Additional Resources</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>installed documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-additio
nal-resources.html#s2-grub-installed-documentation">Installed Documentation</a></dt><dt>useful websites, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-grub-useful-websites.html">Useful Websites</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>alternatives to, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html#s2-x86-bootloader-alt">Alternative Boot Loaders</a></dt><dt>boot process, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-whatis.html#s2-grub-whatis-booting-bios">GRUB and the boot process on BIOS-based x86 systems</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-grub-whatis-booting-uefi.html">GRUB and the boot process on UEFI-based x86 systems</a></dt><dt>changing targets with, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html">GRUB Interfaces</a></dt><dt>commands, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-commands.html">GRUB Commands</a></dt><dt>configuration file</dt><dd><dl><dt>/boot/grub/grub.conf , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-configfile.html#s2-grub-configfile-structure">Configuration File Structure</a></dt><dt>structure, <a class="
indexterm" href="s1-grub-configfile.html#s2-grub-configfile-structure">Configuration File Structure</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>definition of, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-whatis.html">GRUB</a></dt><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt><dt>features, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-grub-whatis-features.html">Features of GRUB</a></dt><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></dt><dt>installing, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-installing.html">Installing GRUB</a></dt><dt>interfaces, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html">GRUB Interfaces</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>command line, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html">GRUB Interfaces</a></dt><dt>menu, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html">GRUB Interfaces</a></dt><dt>menu entry editor, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html">GRUB Interfaces</a><
/dt><dt>order of, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html#s2-grub-interfaces-orderofuse">Interfaces Load Order</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>menu configuration file, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-configfile.html">GRUB Menu Configuration File</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>directives, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-grub-configfile-commands.html">Configuration File Directives</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Selecting systemd targets at Boot Time, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-targets.html">Changing Target Environment at Boot Time</a></dt><dt>terminology, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-terminology.html">GRUB Terminology</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>devices, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-terminology.html#s2-grub-terminology-devices">Device Names</a></dt><dt>files, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-grub-terminology-files.html">File Names and Blocklists</a></dt><dt>root file system, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html">The Root File System and GRUB</a></dt></dl></dd></dl
></dd><dt>grub.conf , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-configfile.html#s2-grub-configfile-structure">Configuration File Structure</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also GRUB)</dt></dl></dd><dt>GRUB2, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader-bios">The GRUB2 boot loader for x86 systems</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot loaders)</dt><dt>role in boot process, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader-bios">The GRUB2 boot loader for x86 systems</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>GUID Partition Table (see GPT)</dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>H</h3><dl><dt>hard disk</dt><dd><dl><dt>basic concepts, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s1-partitions-concepts-x86">Hard Disk Basic Concepts</a></dt><dt>extended partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">Partitions within Partitions — An Overview of Extended Partitions</a></dt><dt>f
ile system formats, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">It is Not What You Write, it is How You Write It</a></dt><dt>partition introduction, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></dt><dt>partition types, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></dt><dt>partitioning of, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html">An Introduction to Disk Partitions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hard drive installation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard Drive</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>preparing for, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html">Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hardware</dt><dd><dl><dt>compatibility, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86
.html">Is Your Hardware Compatible?</a></dt><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-ent-table.html">System Specifications List</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hostname, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>HTTP</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>I</h3><dl><dt>install log file</dt><dd><dl><dt>/root/install.log , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-progresshub-x86.html">The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installation</dt><dd><dl><dt>aborting, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>disk space, <a class="indexterm" href="Disk_Space-x86.html">Do You Ha
ve Enough Disk Space?</a></dt><dt>DVD, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>FTP, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt><dt>GRUB, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></dt><dt>GUI, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-guimode-x86.html">Using the Fedora installer</a></dt><dt>hard drive, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html">Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard Drive</a></dt><dt>HTTP, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a>,
<a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt><dt>keyboard navigation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-guimode-x86.html#idp49233696">Using the Keyboard to Navigate</a></dt><dt>kickstart (see kickstart installations)</dt><dt>mediacheck, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dt>method</dt><dd><dl><dt>DVD, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-installmethod-x86.html">Selecting an Installation Method</a></dt><dt>hard drive, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-installmethod-x86.html">Selecting an Installation Method</a></dt><dt>NFS image, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-installmethod-x86.html">Selecting an Installation Method</a></dt><dt>selecting, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-installmethod-x86.html">Selecting an Installation Method</a></dt><dt>URL, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-installmethod-x86.html">Selecting an Installation Method</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ne
twork, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a></dt><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">Installing via NFS</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>server information, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">Installing via NFS</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">Creating a Custom Partition Layout</a></dt><dt>program</dt><dd><dl><dt>graphical user interface, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html">The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></dt><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s1-x86-starting">Starting the Installation Program</a></dt><dt>virtual consoles, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-gui
mode-virtual-consoles-x86.html">A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>serial mode, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>UTF-8, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>text mode, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installation method</dt><dd><dl><dt>selecting, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-installationmethod-x86">Installation Method</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installation program</dt><dd><dl><dt>x86, AMD64 and Intel 64</dt><dd><dl><dt>booting, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-booting">Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Syste
ms</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>installing packages, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Software Selection</a></dt><dt>IPv4, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>ISO images</dt><dd><dl><dt>downloading, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-expert-download.html">Download Files</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-new-users.html">Obtaining Fedora</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>K</h3><dl><dt>kernel</dt><dd><dl><dt>role in boot process, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html">The Kernel</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>kernel options, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s3-x86-starting-kernelopts">Kernel Options</a></dt><dt>keyboard</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-keyboard-x86.html">Keyboard Configuration</a></dt><dt>navigating the installation program using, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-guimode-x86.html#idp49233696">Using the Keyboard to Navigate</a
></dt></dl></dd><dt>keymap</dt><dd><dl><dt>selecting language, <a class="indexterm" href="language-selection-x86.html">Language Selection</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="language-support-x86.html">Language Support</a></dt><dt>selecting type of keyboard, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-keyboard-x86.html">Keyboard Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Kickstart, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-automating-installation.html">Automating the Installation with Kickstart</a></dt><dt>kickstart</dt><dd><dl><dt>how the file is found, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">Starting a Kickstart Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Kickstart Configurator , <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html">Kickstart Configurator</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>%post script, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html">Post-Installation Script</a></dt><dt>%pre script, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html">Pre-Installat
ion Script</a></dt><dt>authentication options, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html">Authentication</a></dt><dt>basic options, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt><dt>boot loader, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html">Boot Loader Options</a></dt><dt>boot loader options, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html">Boot Loader Options</a></dt><dt>Display configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html">Display Configuration</a></dt><dt>firewall configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html">Firewall Configuration</a></dt><dt>installation method selection, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html">Installation Method</a></dt><dt>interactive, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-conf
ig-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt><dt>keyboard, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt><dt>language, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt><dt>network configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>package selection, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html">Package Selection</a></dt><dt>partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html">Partition Information</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>software RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html#s3-redhat-config-kickstart-raid">Creating Software RAID Partitions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>preview, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html">Kickstart Configurator</a></dt><dt>reboot, <a class="index
term" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt><dt>root password, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>encrypt, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>saving, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html">Saving the File</a></dt><dt>SELinux configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">SELinux Configuration</a></dt><dt>text mode installation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt><dt>time zone, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>kickstart file</d
t><dd><dl><dt>%include , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>%post, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html">Post-installation Script</a></dt><dt>%pre, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html">Pre-installation Script</a></dt><dt>auth , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>authconfig , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>autopart , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>autostep , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>bootloader , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>btrfs , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>CD-ROM-based, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-
boot-media">Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>clearpart , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>cmdline , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>creating, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>device , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>diskette-based, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>driverdisk , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>firewall , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>flash-based, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>format of, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html">Creati
ng the Kickstart File</a></dt><dt>graphical , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>halt , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>ignoredisk , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>include contents of another file, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>install , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>installation methods, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>iscsi , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>iscsiname , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>keyboard, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>lang , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">
Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>langsupport , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>logging , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>logvol , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>mediacheck , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>mouse , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>network , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>network-based, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html">Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html">Making the Installation Tree Available</a></dt><dt>options, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>partitioning examples, <a class="indexter
m" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">Advanced Partitioning Example</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>package selection specification, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html">Package Selection</a></dt><dt>part , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>partition , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>post-installation configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html">Post-installation Script</a></dt><dt>poweroff , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>pre-installation configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html">Pre-installation Script</a></dt><dt>raid , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>realm , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>
reboot , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>rootpw , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>selinux , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>services , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>shutdown , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>skipx , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>sshpw , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>text , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>timezone , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>upgrade , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>user , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstar
t2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>vnc , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>volgroup , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>what it looks like, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html">Creating the Kickstart File</a></dt><dt>xconfig , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>zerombr , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>kickstart installations, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-kickstart2.html">Kickstart Installations</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>CD-ROM-based, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>diskette-based, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>file format, <a class="indexterm" h
ref="s1-kickstart2-file.html">Creating the Kickstart File</a></dt><dt>file locations, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html">Making the Kickstart File Available</a></dt><dt>flash-based, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>installation tree, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html">Making the Installation Tree Available</a></dt><dt>LVM, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>network-based, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html">Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html">Making the Installation Tree Available</a></dt><dt>realm, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">Starting a Kickstart
Installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>from a boot CD-ROM, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">Starting a Kickstart Installation</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>L</h3><dl><dt>language</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="language-selection-x86.html">Language Selection</a></dt><dt>support, <a class="indexterm" href="language-support-x86.html">Language Support</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>log files, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>kickstart installations, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-kickstart2.html#s1-kickstart2-whatis">What are Kickstart Installations?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>LVM</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt><dt>logical volume, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html">Understanding LVM</a></dt><dt>physical volume, <a class="
indexterm" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html">Understanding LVM</a></dt><dt>understanding, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html">Understanding LVM</a></dt><dt>volume group, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html">Understanding LVM</a></dt><dt>with kickstart, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>M</h3><dl><dt>master boot record, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></dt><dt>Master Boot Record (see MBR)</dt><dt>MBR</dt><dd><dl><dt>definition of, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html">A Detailed Look at the Boot Process</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">BIOS-based x86 systems</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot loaders)</dt><dt>(see also boot process)</dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>memory testing mode, <a class="indext
erm" href="sn-boot-modes.html#sn-memtest">Loading the Memory (RAM) Testing Mode</a></dt><dt>mirror, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-download-mirror">From a Mirror</a></dt><dt>modem, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>mount points</dt><dd><dl><dt>partitions and, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">Disk Partitions and Mount Points</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Multipath devices</dt><dd><dl><dt>Mixing with non-multipath devices, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">Storage and partitioning</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>N</h3><dl><dt>network</dt><dd><dl><dt>installations</dt><dd><dl><dt>FTP, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt><dt>HTTP, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a><
/dt><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">Installing via NFS</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>network installation</dt><dd><dl><dt>preparing for, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NFS</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">Installing via NFS</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NTFS partitions</dt><dd><dl><dt>resizing, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-expert-prepare.html">Prepare for Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NTP (Network Time Protocol), <a class="indexterm" href="s1-timezone-x86.html">Date and time</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>O</h3><dl><dt>OpenSSH, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical Documen
tation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also SSH)</dt></dl></dd><dt>OS/400, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-grub.html#s1-grub-arch">Boot Loaders and System Architecture</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot loaders)</dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>P</h3><dl><dt>packages</dt><dd><dl><dt>groups, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Software Selection</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>selecting, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Software Selection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installing, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Software Selection</a></dt><dt>selecting, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Software Selection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>parted partitioning utility, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s4-partitions-create-new-x86">Create new partition(s)</a></dt><dt>partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>extended, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">Partitions within Part
itions — An Overview of Extended Partitions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">Creating a Custom Partition Layout</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>automatic, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">Storage and partitioning</a></dt><dt>basic concepts, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html">An Introduction to Disk Partitions</a></dt><dt>creating new, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#Adding_Partitions-x86">Adding and Configuring Partitions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>file system type, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">File System Types</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>destructive, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s3-partitions-active-part-x86">Using Free Space from an Active Partition</a></dt><dt>extended partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">Partitions within Partitions —
An Overview of Extended Partitions</a></dt><dt>how many partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-how-many-x86">How Many Partitions?</a></dt><dt>introduction to, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></dt><dt>making room for partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-make-room-x86">Making Room For Fedora</a></dt><dt>mount points and, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">Disk Partitions and Mount Points</a></dt><dt>naming partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">Partition Naming Scheme</a></dt><dt>non-destructive, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s3-partitions-active-part-x86">Using Free Spac
e from an Active Partition</a></dt><dt>numbering partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">Partition Naming Scheme</a></dt><dt>other operating systems, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-other-os-x86">Disk Partitions and Other Operating Systems</a></dt><dt>primary partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></dt><dt>recommended, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></dt><dt>types of partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></dt><dt>using free space, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s3-partitions-free-space-x86">Using Unpartitioned Free Space</a></dt><dt>using in-use partition, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s3-partitions-a
ctive-part-x86">Using Free Space from an Active Partition</a></dt><dt>using unused partition, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s3-partitions-unused-part-x86">Using Space from an Unused Partition</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Partitioning , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">Creating a Custom Partition Layout</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>adding partitions</dt><dd><dl><dt>file system type, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">File System Types</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>Passphrases</dt><dd><dl><dt>Block device encryption passphrases</dt><dd><dl><dt>Creating backup block device encryption passphrases, <a class="indexterm" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html">Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</a></dt><dt>Saving backup block device encryption passphrases, <a class="indexterm" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html">Creating and Savi
ng Backup Passphrases</a></dt><dt>Saving block device encryption passphrases, <a class="indexterm" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases.html">Saving Passphrases</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>password</dt><dd><dl><dt>setting root, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-progresshub-x86.html#sn-account_configuration-x86">Set the Root Password</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>program.log, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dt>programs</dt><dd><dl><dt>running at boot time, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html">Running Additional Programs at Boot Time</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>PulseAudio, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt><dt>PXE (Pre-boot eXecution Environment), <a class="indexterm" href="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html"> Booting from the Network using PXE </a></dt><dt>PXE installations</dt><dd><dl><dt>boot message, custom, <a class="indexterm" h
ref="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html">Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></dt><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html">PXE Boot Configuration</a></dt><dt>overview, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html">Manually configure a PXE server</a></dt><dt>performing, <a class="indexterm" href="netboot-performing.html">Performing the PXE Installation</a></dt><dt>setting up the network server, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html#s1-netboot-netserver">Setting up the Network Server</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>R</h3><dl><dt>RAID</dt><dd><dl><dt>hardware, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html"> RAID and Other Disk Devices </a></dt><dt>kickstart installations, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>Kickstart Configurator, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html#s3-redhat-config-kickstart-raid">Creating Soft
ware RAID Partitions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>software, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html"> RAID and Other Disk Devices </a></dt><dt>trouble booting from drive attached to RAID card, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html#idp50014688">Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID Card?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>rc.local </dt><dd><dl><dt>modifying, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html">Running Additional Programs at Boot Time</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>rc.serial , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html">Running Additional Programs at Boot Time</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also setserial command)</dt></dl></dd><dt>re-installation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#idp23464560">Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></dt><dt>realm</dt><dd><dl><dt>with kickstart, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>removing</dt><dd><dl><dt>Fedora</dt><dd><dl><
dt>from x86-based systems, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html">Removing Fedora</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>rescue discs, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-mode-rescue.html">Booting Your Computer with the Rescue Mode</a></dt><dt>rescue mode, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-mode-rescue.html">Booting Your Computer with the Rescue Mode</a></dt><dt>root / partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>root password, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-progresshub-x86.html#sn-account_configuration-x86">Set the Root Password</a></dt><dt>runlevels, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-targets.html">systemd targets</a> (see targets)</dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>S</h3><dl><dt>scp, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also SSH)</dt></dl></dd><dt>screenshots</dt><dd><dl><dt>during
installation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html#sect-adminoptions-screenshots">Screenshots during installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>selecting</dt><dd><dl><dt>packages, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Software Selection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>SELinux</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>serial console, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-interface">Configuring the Interface</a></dt><dt>serial ports (see setserial command)</dt><dt>service command (see systemctl)</dt><dt>setserial command</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuring, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html">Running Additional Programs at Boot Time</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ssh</dt><dd><dl><dt>starting ssh at boot time, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-ssh-installation.html">Enabling Remote Access with ssh</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>SSH (Secure SHell)</dt><d
d><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>starting</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s1-x86-starting">Starting the Installation Program</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>steps</dt><dd><dl><dt>booting with CD-ROM or DVD, <a class="indexterm" href="ch04s06.html">Choose a boot method</a></dt><dt>disk space, <a class="indexterm" href="Disk_Space-x86.html">Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</a></dt><dt>hardware compatibility, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html">Is Your Hardware Compatible?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>storage.log, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dt>swap file</dt><dd><dl><dt>upgrade, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#idp23464560">Deter
mining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>swap partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>syslog, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-remote-logging.html">Logging to a Remote System During the Installation</a></dt><dt>system-config-kickstart (see Kickstart Configurator )</dt><dt>systemctl, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration.html">Administering services with systemd</a></dt><dt>systemd</dt><dd><dl><dt>administration utilites, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration.html">Administering services with systemd</a></dt><dt>role in boot process, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd.html">Booting with systemd</a></dt><dt>targets, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-sh
utdown-targets.html">systemd targets</a></dt><dt>units, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd-units.html">systemd units</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>T</h3><dl><dt>targets</dt><dd><dl><dt>changing with GRUB, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html">GRUB Interfaces</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>text interface, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-interface">Configuring the Interface</a></dt><dt>tftp , <a class="indexterm" href="ch13s05s03.html">Starting the tftp Server</a></dt><dt>time zone</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-timezone-x86.html">Date and time</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>traceback messages</dt><dd><dl><dt>reporting traceback messages, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html">Reporting traceback messages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>troubleshooting, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt>
<dd><dl><dt>after the installation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch10s04.html">Problems After Installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache HTTP Server stops responding during startup, <a class="indexterm" href="ch10s04s09.html">Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup</a></dt><dt>booting into a graphical environment, <a class="indexterm" href="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html">Booting into a Graphical Environment</a></dt><dt>booting into GNOME or KDE, <a class="indexterm" href="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html">Booting into a Graphical Environment</a></dt><dt>booting into the X Window System, <a class="indexterm" href="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html">Booting into a Graphical Environment</a></dt><dt>graphical GRUB screen, <a class="indexterm" href="ch10s04.html#s2-trouble-grub">Trouble With the Graphical GRUB Screen on an x86-based System?</a></dt><dt>GRUB command line, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-trouble-grub-command-line.html">Blocked by a GRUB command line aft
er upgrading?</a></dt><dt>logging in, <a class="indexterm" href="ch10s04s06.html">Problems When You Try to Log In</a></dt><dt>printers, <a class="indexterm" href="ch10s04s08.html">Your Printer Does Not Work</a></dt><dt>RAM not recognized, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-trouble-ram.html">Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?</a></dt><dt>Sendmail stops responding during startup, <a class="indexterm" href="ch10s04s09.html">Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup</a></dt><dt>X (X Window System), <a class="indexterm" href="ch10s04s04.html">Problems with the X Window System (GUI)</a></dt><dt>X server crashes, <a class="indexterm" href="ch10s04s05.html">Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>beginning the installation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch10s02.html">Trouble Beginning the Installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>frame buffer, disabling, <a class="indexterm" href="ch10s02.html#idp24424320">Problems with Booting into the Graphi
cal Installation</a></dt><dt>GUI installation method unavailable, <a class="indexterm" href="ch10s02.html#idp24424320">Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>booting, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html#idp25880384">You are unable to boot Fedora</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID cards, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html#idp50014688">Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID Card?</a></dt><dt>signal 11 error, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html#idp26226832">Is Your System Displaying Signal 11 Errors?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>during the installation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html">Trouble During the Installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>completing partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html">Other Partitioning Problems</a></dt><dt>No devices found to install Fedora error message, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">No devices
found to install Fedora Error Message</a></dt><dt>partition tables, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html">Trouble with Partition Tables</a></dt><dt>reporting traceback messages, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html">Reporting traceback messages</a></dt><dt>using remaining hard drive space, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html">Using Remaining Space</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>DVD failure</dt><dd><dl><dt>DVD verification, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>U</h3><dl><dt>UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface), <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html">Booting the Installer</a></dt><dt>uninstalling</dt><dd><dl><dt>from x86-based systems, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html">Removing Fedora</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Update System, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-next-steps.html#sn-system-
updating">Updating Your System</a></dt><dt>upgrade, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#idp23464560">Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>adding a swap file, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#idp23464560">Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>USB flash media</dt><dd><dl><dt>downloading, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-new-users.html">Obtaining Fedora</a></dt><dt>making, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-making-media.html">Making Media</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>USB media</dt><dd><dl><dt>booting, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html">Booting the Installer</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>user interface, graphical</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation program, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html">The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>V</h3><dl><dt>vfat (see file systems)</dt><dt>virtual consoles, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-guimode-
virtual-consoles-x86.html">A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></dt><dt>Virtualization</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>VNC (Virtual Network Computing), <a class="indexterm" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html">Enabling Remote Access to the Installation System</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt><dt>enabling, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnc">Enabling Remote Access with VNC</a></dt><dt>installing client, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html">Enabling Remote Access to the Installation System</a></dt><dt>listening mode, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html">Connecting the Installation System to a VNC Listener</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>X</h3><dl><dt>Xorg, <a
class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>Y</h3><dl><dt>yaboot, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-grub.html#s1-grub-arch">Boot Loaders and System Architecture</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot loaders)</dt></dl></dd><dt>yum, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-next-steps.html#sn-system-updating">Updating Your System</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>yum.log, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>Z</h3><dl><dt>z/IPL, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-grub.html#s1-grub-arch">Boot Loaders and System Architecture</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot loaders)</dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html"><strong>Prev</strong>App
endix J. Revision History</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li></ul></body></html>
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html" title="Appendix J. Revision History" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"></li></ul><div class="index" id="idp4303696"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Inde
x</h1></div></div></div><div class="index"><div class="indexdiv"><h3>Symbols</h3><dl><dt>/boot/ partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>/root/install.log </dt><dd><dl><dt>install log file location, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-progresshub-x86.html">The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>/var/ partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>A</h3><dl><dt>adding partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#Adding_Partitions-x86">Adding and Configuring Partitions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>file system type, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">File System Types</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>anacdump.txt, <a class="indexterm" hr
ef="ch-trouble-x86.html">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dt>Anaconda, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt><dt>anaconda.log, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dt>architecture, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-arch">Which Architecture Is My Computer?</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>determining, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-arch">Which Architecture Is My Computer?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>array (see RAID)</dt><dt>automatic partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">Storage and partitioning</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>B</h3><dl><dt>Basic Input/Output System (see BIOS)</dt><dt>BIOS</dt><dd><dl><dt>definition of, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">BIOS-based x86 systems</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also bo
ot process)</dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>BIOS (Basic Input/Output System), <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html">Booting the Installer</a></dt><dt>BitTorrent, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-download-bt">From BitTorrent</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>seeding, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-download-bt">From BitTorrent</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>boot loader, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>GRUB, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></dt><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>boot loaders, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-whatis.html">GRUB</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also GRUB)</dt><dt>definition of, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-grub.html">The GRUB Boot Loader</a></dt><dt>types of</dt><dd>
<dl><dt>GRUB, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-grub.html#s1-grub-arch">Boot Loaders and System Architecture</a></dt><dt>yaboot, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-grub.html#s1-grub-arch">Boot Loaders and System Architecture</a></dt><dt>z/IPL, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-grub.html#s1-grub-arch">Boot Loaders and System Architecture</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>boot options, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>mediacheck, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dt>serial mode, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>UTF-8, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>text mode, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>boot pro
cess, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html">Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html">A Detailed Look at the Boot Process</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot loaders)</dt><dt>chain loading, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-whatis.html#s2-grub-whatis-booting-bios">GRUB and the boot process on BIOS-based x86 systems</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-grub-whatis-booting-uefi.html">GRUB and the boot process on UEFI-based x86 systems</a></dt><dt>direct loading, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-whatis.html#s2-grub-whatis-booting-bios">GRUB and the boot process on BIOS-based x86 systems</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-grub-whatis-booting-uefi.html">GRUB and the boot process on UEFI-based x86 systems</a></dt><dt>for x86, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html">A Detailed Look at the Boot Process</a></dt><dt>stages of, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html#s1-boot
-process-basics">The Boot Process</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html">A Detailed Look at the Boot Process</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd.html">Booting with systemd</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>boot loader, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader-bios">The GRUB2 boot loader for x86 systems</a></dt><dt>EFI shell, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-uefi.html">UEFI-based x86 systems</a></dt><dt>kernel, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html">The Kernel</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>booting</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation program</dt><dd><dl><dt>x86, AMD64 and Intel 64, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-booting">Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>C</h3><dl><dt>canceling the installation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Ins
tallation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>CD/DVD media</dt><dd><dl><dt>booting, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html">Booting the Installer</a></dt><dt>downloading, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-new-users.html">Obtaining Fedora</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also ISO images)</dt></dl></dd><dt>making, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-making-media.html">Making Media</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also ISO images)</dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>cgroups</dt><dd><dl><dt>use by systemd, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-targets.html">systemd targets</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Chain loading, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">Storage and partitioning</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html#sect-Storage_Device_Selection_Screen-x86">Specialized and Networked Disks</a></dt><dt>chkconfig (see systemctl)</dt><dt>clock, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-timezone-x86.html">Date and time</a></dt><dt>configuration
</dt><dd><dl><dt>clock, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-timezone-x86.html">Date and time</a></dt><dt>hardware, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-ent-table.html">System Specifications List</a></dt><dt>time, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-timezone-x86.html">Date and time</a></dt><dt>time zone, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-timezone-x86.html">Date and time</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>consoles, virtual, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html">A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>D</h3><dl><dt>DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol), <a class="indexterm" href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>Disk Partitioner </dt><dd><dl><dt>adding partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#Adding_Partitions-x86">Adding and Configuring Partitions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>disk partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">Storage and partitioning</a></dt><dt>disk space, <a clas
s="indexterm" href="Disk_Space-x86.html">Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</a></dt><dt>DVD</dt><dd><dl><dt>ATAPI, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>IDE, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>installation from, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>SCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>E</h3><dl><dt>EFI shell, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-uefi.html">UEFI-based x86 systems</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot process)</dt></dl></dd><dt>Encryption</dt><dd><dl><dt>Backup passphrases</dt><dd><dl><dt>Creating backup passphrases, <a class="indexterm" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_an
d_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html">Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</a></dt><dt>Saving backup passphrases, <a class="indexterm" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html">Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Passphrases</dt><dd><dl><dt>Saving passphrases, <a class="indexterm" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases.html">Saving Passphrases</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>ext2 (see file systems)</dt><dt>ext3 (see file systems)</dt><dt>ext4 (see file systems)</dt><dt>extended partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">Partitions within Partitions — An Overview of Extended Partitions</a></dt><dt>Extensible Firmware Interface shell (see EFI shell)</dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>F</h3><dl><dt>feedback</dt><dd><dl><dt>contact information for this manual, <a class="indexterm" href="pr01s02.html">We Need Feedback!</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>file system</dt
><dd><dl><dt>formats, overview of, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">It is Not What You Write, it is How You Write It</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>file system types, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">File System Types</a></dt><dt>file systems</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext2, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard Drive</a></dt><dt>ext3, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard Drive</a></dt><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard Drive</a></dt><dt>vfat, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard Drive</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>firewall</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical Docum
entation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>FTP</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>G</h3><dl><dt>GPT</dt><dd><dl><dt>definition of, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">BIOS-based x86 systems</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>GRUB, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-grub.html#s1-grub-arch">Boot Loaders and System Architecture</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot loaders)</dt><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html">Additional Resources</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>installed documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-additional-
resources.html#s2-grub-installed-documentation">Installed Documentation</a></dt><dt>useful websites, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-grub-useful-websites.html">Useful Websites</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>alternatives to, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html#s2-x86-bootloader-alt">Alternative Boot Loaders</a></dt><dt>boot process, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-whatis.html#s2-grub-whatis-booting-bios">GRUB and the boot process on BIOS-based x86 systems</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-grub-whatis-booting-uefi.html">GRUB and the boot process on UEFI-based x86 systems</a></dt><dt>changing targets with, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html">GRUB Interfaces</a></dt><dt>commands, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-commands.html">GRUB Commands</a></dt><dt>configuration file</dt><dd><dl><dt>/boot/grub/grub.conf , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-configfile.html#s2-grub-configfile-structure">Configuration File Structure</a></dt><dt>structure, <a class="inde
xterm" href="s1-grub-configfile.html#s2-grub-configfile-structure">Configuration File Structure</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>definition of, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-whatis.html">GRUB</a></dt><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt><dt>features, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-grub-whatis-features.html">Features of GRUB</a></dt><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></dt><dt>installing, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-installing.html">Installing GRUB</a></dt><dt>interfaces, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html">GRUB Interfaces</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>command line, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html">GRUB Interfaces</a></dt><dt>menu, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html">GRUB Interfaces</a></dt><dt>menu entry editor, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html">GRUB Interfaces</a></dt>
<dt>order of, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html#s2-grub-interfaces-orderofuse">Interfaces Load Order</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>menu configuration file, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-configfile.html">GRUB Menu Configuration File</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>directives, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-grub-configfile-commands.html">Configuration File Directives</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Selecting systemd targets at Boot Time, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-targets.html">Changing Target Environment at Boot Time</a></dt><dt>terminology, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-terminology.html">GRUB Terminology</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>devices, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-terminology.html#s2-grub-terminology-devices">Device Names</a></dt><dt>files, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-grub-terminology-files.html">File Names and Blocklists</a></dt><dt>root file system, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html">The Root File System and GRUB</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></d
d><dt>grub.conf , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-configfile.html#s2-grub-configfile-structure">Configuration File Structure</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also GRUB)</dt></dl></dd><dt>GRUB2, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader-bios">The GRUB2 boot loader for x86 systems</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot loaders)</dt><dt>role in boot process, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader-bios">The GRUB2 boot loader for x86 systems</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>GUID Partition Table (see GPT)</dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>H</h3><dl><dt>hard disk</dt><dd><dl><dt>basic concepts, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s1-partitions-concepts-x86">Hard Disk Basic Concepts</a></dt><dt>extended partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">Partitions within Partitions — An Overview of Extended Partitions</a></dt><dt>file
system formats, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">It is Not What You Write, it is How You Write It</a></dt><dt>partition introduction, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></dt><dt>partition types, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></dt><dt>partitioning of, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html">An Introduction to Disk Partitions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hard drive installation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard Drive</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>preparing for, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html">Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hardware</dt><dd><dl><dt>compatibility, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.htm
l">Is Your Hardware Compatible?</a></dt><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-ent-table.html">System Specifications List</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hostname, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>HTTP</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>I</h3><dl><dt>install log file</dt><dd><dl><dt>/root/install.log , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-progresshub-x86.html">The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installation</dt><dd><dl><dt>aborting, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>disk space, <a class="indexterm" href="Disk_Space-x86.html">Do You Have E
nough Disk Space?</a></dt><dt>DVD, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>FTP, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt><dt>GRUB, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></dt><dt>GUI, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-guimode-x86.html">Using the Fedora installer</a></dt><dt>hard drive, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html">Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard Drive</a></dt><dt>HTTP, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a>, <a
class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt><dt>keyboard navigation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-guimode-x86.html#idp42573424">Using the Keyboard to Navigate</a></dt><dt>kickstart (see kickstart installations)</dt><dt>mediacheck, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dt>method</dt><dd><dl><dt>DVD, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-installmethod-x86.html">Selecting an Installation Method</a></dt><dt>hard drive, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-installmethod-x86.html">Selecting an Installation Method</a></dt><dt>NFS image, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-installmethod-x86.html">Selecting an Installation Method</a></dt><dt>selecting, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-installmethod-x86.html">Selecting an Installation Method</a></dt><dt>URL, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-installmethod-x86.html">Selecting an Installation Method</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>networ
k, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a></dt><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">Installing via NFS</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>server information, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">Installing via NFS</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">Creating a Custom Partition Layout</a></dt><dt>program</dt><dd><dl><dt>graphical user interface, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html">The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></dt><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s1-x86-starting">Starting the Installation Program</a></dt><dt>virtual consoles, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-guimode
-virtual-consoles-x86.html">A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>serial mode, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>UTF-8, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt><dt>text mode, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installation method</dt><dd><dl><dt>selecting, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-installationmethod-x86">Installation Method</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installation program</dt><dd><dl><dt>x86, AMD64 and Intel 64</dt><dd><dl><dt>booting, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-booting">Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</
a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>installing packages, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Software Selection</a></dt><dt>IPv4, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>ISO images</dt><dd><dl><dt>downloading, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-expert-download.html">Download Files</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-new-users.html">Obtaining Fedora</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>K</h3><dl><dt>kernel</dt><dd><dl><dt>role in boot process, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html">The Kernel</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>kernel options, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s3-x86-starting-kernelopts">Kernel Options</a></dt><dt>keyboard</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-keyboard-x86.html">Keyboard Configuration</a></dt><dt>navigating the installation program using, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-guimode-x86.html#idp42573424">Using the Keyboard to Navigate</a></d
t></dl></dd><dt>keymap</dt><dd><dl><dt>selecting language, <a class="indexterm" href="language-selection-x86.html">Language Selection</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="language-support-x86.html">Language Support</a></dt><dt>selecting type of keyboard, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-keyboard-x86.html">Keyboard Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Kickstart, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-automating-installation.html">Automating the Installation with Kickstart</a></dt><dt>kickstart</dt><dd><dl><dt>how the file is found, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">Starting a Kickstart Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Kickstart Configurator , <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html">Kickstart Configurator</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>%post script, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html">Post-Installation Script</a></dt><dt>%pre script, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html">Pre-Installation
Script</a></dt><dt>authentication options, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html">Authentication</a></dt><dt>basic options, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt><dt>boot loader, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html">Boot Loader Options</a></dt><dt>boot loader options, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html">Boot Loader Options</a></dt><dt>Display configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html">Display Configuration</a></dt><dt>firewall configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html">Firewall Configuration</a></dt><dt>installation method selection, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html">Installation Method</a></dt><dt>interactive, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-k
ickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt><dt>keyboard, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt><dt>language, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt><dt>network configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>package selection, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html">Package Selection</a></dt><dt>partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html">Partition Information</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>software RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html#s3-redhat-config-kickstart-raid">Creating Software RAID Partitions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>preview, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html">Kickstart Configurator</a></dt><dt>reboot, <a class="indexterm
" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt><dt>root password, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>encrypt, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>saving, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html">Saving the File</a></dt><dt>SELinux configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">SELinux Configuration</a></dt><dt>text mode installation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt><dt>time zone, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>kickstart file</dt><d
d><dl><dt>%include , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>%post, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html">Post-installation Script</a></dt><dt>%pre, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html">Pre-installation Script</a></dt><dt>auth , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>authconfig , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>autopart , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>autostep , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>bootloader , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>btrfs , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>CD-ROM-based, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot
-media">Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>clearpart , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>cmdline , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>creating, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>device , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>diskette-based, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>driverdisk , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>firewall , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>flash-based, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>format of, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html">Creating t
he Kickstart File</a></dt><dt>graphical , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>halt , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>ignoredisk , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>include contents of another file, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>install , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>installation methods, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>iscsi , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>iscsiname , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>keyboard, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>lang , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kick
start Options</a></dt><dt>langsupport , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>logging , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>logvol , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>mediacheck , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>mouse , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>network , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>network-based, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html">Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html">Making the Installation Tree Available</a></dt><dt>options, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>partitioning examples, <a class="indexterm" h
ref="s1-kickstart2-options.html#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">Advanced Partitioning Example</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>package selection specification, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html">Package Selection</a></dt><dt>part , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>partition , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>post-installation configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html">Post-installation Script</a></dt><dt>poweroff , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>pre-installation configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html">Pre-installation Script</a></dt><dt>raid , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>realm , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>rebo
ot , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>rootpw , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>selinux , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>services , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>shutdown , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>skipx , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>sshpw , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>text , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>timezone , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>upgrade , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>user , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-o
ptions.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>vnc , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>volgroup , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>what it looks like, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html">Creating the Kickstart File</a></dt><dt>xconfig , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>zerombr , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>kickstart installations, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-kickstart2.html">Kickstart Installations</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>CD-ROM-based, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>diskette-based, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>file format, <a class="indexterm" href=
"s1-kickstart2-file.html">Creating the Kickstart File</a></dt><dt>file locations, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html">Making the Kickstart File Available</a></dt><dt>flash-based, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>installation tree, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html">Making the Installation Tree Available</a></dt><dt>LVM, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>network-based, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html">Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html">Making the Installation Tree Available</a></dt><dt>realm, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">Starting a Kickstart Ins
tallation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>from a boot CD-ROM, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">Starting a Kickstart Installation</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>L</h3><dl><dt>language</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="language-selection-x86.html">Language Selection</a></dt><dt>support, <a class="indexterm" href="language-support-x86.html">Language Support</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>log files, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>kickstart installations, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-kickstart2.html#s1-kickstart2-whatis">What are Kickstart Installations?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>LVM</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt><dt>logical volume, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html">Understanding LVM</a></dt><dt>physical volume, <a class="inde
xterm" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html">Understanding LVM</a></dt><dt>understanding, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html">Understanding LVM</a></dt><dt>volume group, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html">Understanding LVM</a></dt><dt>with kickstart, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>M</h3><dl><dt>master boot record, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></dt><dt>Master Boot Record (see MBR)</dt><dt>MBR</dt><dd><dl><dt>definition of, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html">A Detailed Look at the Boot Process</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">BIOS-based x86 systems</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot loaders)</dt><dt>(see also boot process)</dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>memory testing mode, <a class="indexterm"
href="sn-boot-modes.html#sn-memtest">Loading the Memory (RAM) Testing Mode</a></dt><dt>mirror, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-download-mirror">From a Mirror</a></dt><dt>modem, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>mount points</dt><dd><dl><dt>partitions and, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">Disk Partitions and Mount Points</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Multipath devices</dt><dd><dl><dt>Mixing with non-multipath devices, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">Storage and partitioning</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>N</h3><dl><dt>network</dt><dd><dl><dt>installations</dt><dd><dl><dt>FTP, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt><dt>HTTP, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt>
<dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">Installing via NFS</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>network installation</dt><dd><dl><dt>preparing for, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NFS</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">Installing via NFS</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NTFS partitions</dt><dd><dl><dt>resizing, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-expert-prepare.html">Prepare for Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NTP (Network Time Protocol), <a class="indexterm" href="s1-timezone-x86.html">Date and time</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>O</h3><dl><dt>OpenSSH, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical Documentati
on</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also SSH)</dt></dl></dd><dt>OS/400, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-grub.html#s1-grub-arch">Boot Loaders and System Architecture</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot loaders)</dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>P</h3><dl><dt>packages</dt><dd><dl><dt>groups, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Software Selection</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>selecting, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Software Selection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installing, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Software Selection</a></dt><dt>selecting, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Software Selection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>parted partitioning utility, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s4-partitions-create-new-x86">Create new partition(s)</a></dt><dt>partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>extended, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">Partitions within Partitio
ns — An Overview of Extended Partitions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">Creating a Custom Partition Layout</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>automatic, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">Storage and partitioning</a></dt><dt>basic concepts, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html">An Introduction to Disk Partitions</a></dt><dt>creating new, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#Adding_Partitions-x86">Adding and Configuring Partitions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>file system type, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">File System Types</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>destructive, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s3-partitions-active-part-x86">Using Free Space from an Active Partition</a></dt><dt>extended partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">Partitions within Partitions — An
Overview of Extended Partitions</a></dt><dt>how many partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-how-many-x86">How Many Partitions?</a></dt><dt>introduction to, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></dt><dt>making room for partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-make-room-x86">Making Room For Fedora</a></dt><dt>mount points and, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">Disk Partitions and Mount Points</a></dt><dt>naming partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">Partition Naming Scheme</a></dt><dt>non-destructive, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s3-partitions-active-part-x86">Using Free Space fr
om an Active Partition</a></dt><dt>numbering partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">Partition Naming Scheme</a></dt><dt>other operating systems, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-other-os-x86">Disk Partitions and Other Operating Systems</a></dt><dt>primary partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></dt><dt>recommended, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></dt><dt>types of partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></dt><dt>using free space, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s3-partitions-free-space-x86">Using Unpartitioned Free Space</a></dt><dt>using in-use partition, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s3-partitions-activ
e-part-x86">Using Free Space from an Active Partition</a></dt><dt>using unused partition, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s3-partitions-unused-part-x86">Using Space from an Unused Partition</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Partitioning , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">Creating a Custom Partition Layout</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>adding partitions</dt><dd><dl><dt>file system type, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">File System Types</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>Passphrases</dt><dd><dl><dt>Block device encryption passphrases</dt><dd><dl><dt>Creating backup block device encryption passphrases, <a class="indexterm" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html">Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</a></dt><dt>Saving backup block device encryption passphrases, <a class="indexterm" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html">Creating and Saving B
ackup Passphrases</a></dt><dt>Saving block device encryption passphrases, <a class="indexterm" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases.html">Saving Passphrases</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>password</dt><dd><dl><dt>setting root, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-progresshub-x86.html#sn-account_configuration-x86">Set the Root Password</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>program.log, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dt>programs</dt><dd><dl><dt>running at boot time, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html">Running Additional Programs at Boot Time</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>PulseAudio, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt><dt>PXE (Pre-boot eXecution Environment), <a class="indexterm" href="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html"> Booting from the Network using PXE </a></dt><dt>PXE installations</dt><dd><dl><dt>boot message, custom, <a class="indexterm" href=
"s2-netboot-custom-msg.html">Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></dt><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html">PXE Boot Configuration</a></dt><dt>overview, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html">Manually configure a PXE server</a></dt><dt>performing, <a class="indexterm" href="netboot-performing.html">Performing the PXE Installation</a></dt><dt>setting up the network server, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html#s1-netboot-netserver">Setting up the Network Server</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>R</h3><dl><dt>RAID</dt><dd><dl><dt>hardware, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html"> RAID and Other Disk Devices </a></dt><dt>kickstart installations, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>Kickstart Configurator, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html#s3-redhat-config-kickstart-raid">Creating Software
RAID Partitions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>software, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html"> RAID and Other Disk Devices </a></dt><dt>trouble booting from drive attached to RAID card, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html#idp39246096">Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID Card?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>rc.local </dt><dd><dl><dt>modifying, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html">Running Additional Programs at Boot Time</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>rc.serial , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html">Running Additional Programs at Boot Time</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also setserial command)</dt></dl></dd><dt>re-installation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#idp71401168">Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></dt><dt>realm</dt><dd><dl><dt>with kickstart, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>removing</dt><dd><dl><dt>Fedora</dt><dd><dl><dt>f
rom x86-based systems, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html">Removing Fedora</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>rescue discs, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-mode-rescue.html">Booting Your Computer with the Rescue Mode</a></dt><dt>rescue mode, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-mode-rescue.html">Booting Your Computer with the Rescue Mode</a></dt><dt>root / partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>root password, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-progresshub-x86.html#sn-account_configuration-x86">Set the Root Password</a></dt><dt>runlevels, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-targets.html">systemd targets</a> (see targets)</dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>S</h3><dl><dt>scp, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also SSH)</dt></dl></dd><dt>screenshots</dt><dd><dl><dt>during inst
allation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html#sect-adminoptions-screenshots">Screenshots during installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>selecting</dt><dd><dl><dt>packages, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Software Selection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>SELinux</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>serial console, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-interface">Configuring the Interface</a></dt><dt>serial ports (see setserial command)</dt><dt>service command (see systemctl)</dt><dt>setserial command</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuring, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html">Running Additional Programs at Boot Time</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ssh</dt><dd><dl><dt>starting ssh at boot time, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-ssh-installation.html">Enabling Remote Access with ssh</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>SSH (Secure SHell)</dt><dd><d
l><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>starting</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s1-x86-starting">Starting the Installation Program</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>steps</dt><dd><dl><dt>booting with CD-ROM or DVD, <a class="indexterm" href="ch04s06.html">Choose a boot method</a></dt><dt>disk space, <a class="indexterm" href="Disk_Space-x86.html">Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</a></dt><dt>hardware compatibility, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html">Is Your Hardware Compatible?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>storage.log, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dt>swap file</dt><dd><dl><dt>upgrade, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#idp71401168">Determini
ng Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>swap partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>syslog, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-remote-logging.html">Logging to a Remote System During the Installation</a></dt><dt>system-config-kickstart (see Kickstart Configurator )</dt><dt>systemctl, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration.html">Administering services with systemd</a></dt><dt>systemd</dt><dd><dl><dt>administration utilites, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration.html">Administering services with systemd</a></dt><dt>role in boot process, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd.html">Booting with systemd</a></dt><dt>targets, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdo
wn-targets.html">systemd targets</a></dt><dt>units, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd-units.html">systemd units</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>T</h3><dl><dt>targets</dt><dd><dl><dt>changing with GRUB, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html">GRUB Interfaces</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>text interface, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-interface">Configuring the Interface</a></dt><dt>tftp , <a class="indexterm" href="ch13s05s03.html">Starting the tftp Server</a></dt><dt>time zone</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-timezone-x86.html">Date and time</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>traceback messages</dt><dd><dl><dt>reporting traceback messages, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html">Reporting traceback messages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>troubleshooting, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dd>
<dl><dt>after the installation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch10s04.html">Problems After Installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache HTTP Server stops responding during startup, <a class="indexterm" href="ch10s04s09.html">Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup</a></dt><dt>booting into a graphical environment, <a class="indexterm" href="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html">Booting into a Graphical Environment</a></dt><dt>booting into GNOME or KDE, <a class="indexterm" href="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html">Booting into a Graphical Environment</a></dt><dt>booting into the X Window System, <a class="indexterm" href="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html">Booting into a Graphical Environment</a></dt><dt>graphical GRUB screen, <a class="indexterm" href="ch10s04.html#s2-trouble-grub">Trouble With the Graphical GRUB Screen on an x86-based System?</a></dt><dt>GRUB command line, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-trouble-grub-command-line.html">Blocked by a GRUB command line after u
pgrading?</a></dt><dt>logging in, <a class="indexterm" href="ch10s04s06.html">Problems When You Try to Log In</a></dt><dt>printers, <a class="indexterm" href="ch10s04s08.html">Your Printer Does Not Work</a></dt><dt>RAM not recognized, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-trouble-ram.html">Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?</a></dt><dt>Sendmail stops responding during startup, <a class="indexterm" href="ch10s04s09.html">Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup</a></dt><dt>X (X Window System), <a class="indexterm" href="ch10s04s04.html">Problems with the X Window System (GUI)</a></dt><dt>X server crashes, <a class="indexterm" href="ch10s04s05.html">Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>beginning the installation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch10s02.html">Trouble Beginning the Installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>frame buffer, disabling, <a class="indexterm" href="ch10s02.html#idp71252784">Problems with Booting into the Graphical
Installation</a></dt><dt>GUI installation method unavailable, <a class="indexterm" href="ch10s02.html#idp71252784">Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>booting, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html#idp72826400">You are unable to boot Fedora</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID cards, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html#idp39246096">Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID Card?</a></dt><dt>signal 11 error, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html#idp25808432">Is Your System Displaying Signal 11 Errors?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>during the installation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html">Trouble During the Installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>completing partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html">Other Partitioning Problems</a></dt><dt>No devices found to install Fedora error message, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">No devices foun
d to install Fedora Error Message</a></dt><dt>partition tables, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html">Trouble with Partition Tables</a></dt><dt>reporting traceback messages, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html">Reporting traceback messages</a></dt><dt>using remaining hard drive space, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html">Using Remaining Space</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>DVD failure</dt><dd><dl><dt>DVD verification, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>U</h3><dl><dt>UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface), <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html">Booting the Installer</a></dt><dt>uninstalling</dt><dd><dl><dt>from x86-based systems, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html">Removing Fedora</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Update System, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-next-steps.html#sn-system-upda
ting">Updating Your System</a></dt><dt>upgrade, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#idp71401168">Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>adding a swap file, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#idp71401168">Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>USB flash media</dt><dd><dl><dt>downloading, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-new-users.html">Obtaining Fedora</a></dt><dt>making, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-making-media.html">Making Media</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>USB media</dt><dd><dl><dt>booting, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Boot-x86.html">Booting the Installer</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>user interface, graphical</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation program, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html">The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>V</h3><dl><dt>vfat (see file systems)</dt><dt>virtual consoles, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-guimode-virt
ual-consoles-x86.html">A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></dt><dt>Virtualization</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>VNC (Virtual Network Computing), <a class="indexterm" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html">Enabling Remote Access to the Installation System</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt><dt>enabling, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnc">Enabling Remote Access with VNC</a></dt><dt>installing client, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html">Enabling Remote Access to the Installation System</a></dt><dt>listening mode, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html">Connecting the Installation System to a VNC Listener</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>X</h3><dl><dt>Xorg, <a cla
ss="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>Y</h3><dl><dt>yaboot, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-grub.html#s1-grub-arch">Boot Loaders and System Architecture</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot loaders)</dt></dl></dd><dt>yum, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-next-steps.html#sn-system-updating">Updating Your System</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>yum.log, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>Z</h3><dl><dt>z/IPL, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-grub.html#s1-grub-arch">Boot Loaders and System Architecture</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot loaders)</dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Appendi
x J. Revision History</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/language-selection-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/language-selection-x86.html
index 4b873f9..ea1d815 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/language-selection-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/language-selection-x86.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html" title="9.2.2. A Note about Virtual Consoles" /><link rel="next" href="install-hub-x86.html" title="9.4. The Installation Summary Menu" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html"><strong>Pr
ev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="install-hub-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="language-selection-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.3. Language Selection</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp35860912" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp37157680" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html" title="9.2.2. A Note about Virtual Consoles" /><link rel="next" href="install-hub-x86.html" title="9.4. The Installation Summary Menu" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html"><strong>Prev</st
rong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="install-hub-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="language-selection-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.3. Language Selection</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp74155664" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp70748944" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
At the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Welcome to Fedora 19</strong></span> screen, use your mouse to select the language (for example, <span class="guilabel"><strong>English (United States)</strong></span>) you would prefer to use for the installation and as the system default.
</div><div class="para">
Alternatively, type your preferred language into the search box and select from the list of results.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/language-support-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/language-support-x86.html
index 9c84826..5c74cc0 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/language-support-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/language-support-x86.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-keyboard-x86.html" title="9.6. Keyboard Configuration" /><link rel="next" href="installation-source-x86.html" title="9.8. Installation Source" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-keyboard-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a acce
sskey="n" href="installation-source-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="language-support-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.7. Language Support</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp65377136" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp76363776" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-keyboard-x86.html" title="9.6. Keyboard Configuration" /><link rel="next" href="installation-source-x86.html" title="9.8. Installation Source" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-keyboard-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey=
"n" href="installation-source-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="language-support-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.7. Language Support</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp43898432" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp43866240" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
To install languages in addition to the one you selected in <a class="xref" href="language-selection-x86.html">Section 9.3, “Language Selection”</a>, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Language Support</strong></span> from the Installation Summary Menu.
</div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/langselection/langselection-hub-GUI.png" alt="Language Support" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
Language support screen
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/netboot-performing.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/netboot-performing.html
index 58be2bd..40aeddc 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/netboot-performing.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/netboot-performing.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="13.5. Manually configure a PXE server" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html" title="13.5.4. Adding a Custom Boot Message" /><link rel="next" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html" title="Chapter 14. Installing Through VNC" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html"><strong>Prev</strong><
/a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="netboot-performing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.5.5. Performing the PXE Installation</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp34144864" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="13.5. Manually configure a PXE server" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html" title="13.5.4. Adding a Custom Boot Message" /><link rel="next" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html" title="Chapter 14. Installing Through VNC" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></l
i><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="netboot-performing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.5.5. Performing the PXE Installation</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp74853424" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
For instructions on how to configure the network interface card with PXE support to boot from the network, consult the documentation for the NIC. It varies slightly per card.
</div><div class="para">
If your NIC does not support PXE booting, you can still PXE boot your system by using the <span class="application"><strong>iPXE</strong></span> bootloader. The Fedora Project does not distribute <span class="application"><strong>iPXE</strong></span> — refer to the project website at <a href="http://ipxe.org/">http://ipxe.org/</a> for more information.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/pr01s02.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/pr01s02.html
index 5d7e795..466fe6f 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/pr01s02.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/pr01s02.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html" title="Preface" /><link rel="prev" href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html" title="Preface" /><link rel="next" href="pr01s03.html" title="3. Acknowledgments" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pr01s03.html"><strong>Nex
t</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idp26724416" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idp26724416">2. We Need Feedback!</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp26725568" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html" title="Preface" /><link rel="prev" href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html" title="Preface" /><link rel="next" href="pr01s03.html" title="3. Acknowledgments" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pr01s03.html"><strong>Next</str
ong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idp42581872" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idp42581872">2. We Need Feedback!</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp42583024" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you find a typographical error in this manual, or if you have thought of a way to make this manual better, we would love to hear from you! Please submit a report in Bugzilla: <a href="http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/">http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/</a> against the product <span class="application"><strong>Fedora Documentation.</strong></span>
</div><div class="para">
When submitting a bug report, be sure to mention the manual's identifier: <em class="citetitle">install-guide</em>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/pr01s03.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/pr01s03.html
index 018091f..341f53a 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/pr01s03.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/pr01s03.html
@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html" title="Preface" /><link rel="prev" href="pr01s02.html" title="2. We Need Feedback!" /><link rel="next" href="ch-introduction.html" title="Introduction" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pr01s02.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-introduction.html"><strong>Next</strong></a><
/li></ul><div class="section" id="idp34875008"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idp34875008">3. Acknowledgments</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html" title="Preface" /><link rel="prev" href="pr01s02.html" title="2. We Need Feedback!" /><link rel="next" href="ch-introduction.html" title="Introduction" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pr01s02.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-introduction.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></
ul><div class="section" id="idp70794272"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idp70794272">3. Acknowledgments</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
Certain portions of this text first appeared in the <em class="citetitle">Red Hat Enterprise Linux Installation Guide</em>, copyright © 2011 Red Hat, Inc. and others, published by Red Hat at <a href="http://docs.redhat.com/docs">http://docs.redhat.com/docs</a>.
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pr01s02.html"><strong>Prev</strong>2. We Need Feedback!</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-introduction.html"><strong>Next</strong>Introduction</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/pt-Advanced_installation_options.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/pt-Advanced_installation_options.html
index f5548ef..366d68e 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/pt-Advanced_installation_options.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/pt-Advanced_installation_options.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="ch10s04s09.html" title="10.4.9. Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup" /><link rel="next" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="Chapter 11. Boot Options" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch10s04s09.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accessk
ey="n" href="ap-admin-options.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="part" id="pt-Advanced_installation_options"><div class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1 class="title">Part II. Advanced installation options</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" id="idp6931632"><div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="ch10s04s09.html" title="10.4.9. Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup" /><link rel="next" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="Chapter 11. Boot Options" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch10s04s09.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ap-admin-options.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="part" id="pt-Advanced_installation_options"><div class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1 class="title">Part II. Advanced installation options</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" id="idp4986432"><div></div><div class="para">
This part of the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Installation Guide</em> covers more advanced or uncommon methods of installing Fedora, including:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
boot options.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/pt-After_installation.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/pt-After_installation.html
index 89d13cb..d254a07 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/pt-After_installation.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/pt-After_installation.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html" title="16.12. Saving the File" /><link rel="next" href="ch-next-steps.html" title="Chapter 17. Your Next Steps" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a acces
skey="n" href="ch-next-steps.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="part" id="pt-After_installation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1 class="title">Part III. After installation</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" id="idp1987440"><div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html" title="16.12. Saving the File" /><link rel="next" href="ch-next-steps.html" title="Chapter 17. Your Next Steps" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="
n" href="ch-next-steps.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="part" id="pt-After_installation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1 class="title">Part III. After installation</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" id="idp7286096"><div></div><div class="para">
This part of the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Installation Guide</em> covers finalizing the installation, as well as some installation-related tasks that you might perform at some time in the future. These include:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
using a Fedora installation disk to rescue a damaged system.
@@ -15,4 +15,4 @@
upgrading to a new version of Fedora.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
removing Fedora from your computer.
- </div></li></ul></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-next-steps.html">17. Your Next Steps</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-next-steps.html#sn-system-updating">17.1. Updating Your System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html">17.2. Finishing an Upgrade</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html">17.3. Switching to a Graphical Login</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html#sn-enabling-repos">17.3.1. Enabling Access to Software Repositories from the Command Line</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-news-subscriptions.html">17.4. Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and News</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-web-help.html">17.5. Finding Documentation and Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"
><a href="sn-community.html">17.6. Joining the Fedora Community</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-upgrade-x86.html">18. Upgrading Your Current System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#idp23464560">18.1. Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch18s02.html">18.2. Upgrading Your System</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-x86-uninstall.html">19. Removing Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-x86-uninstall.html#sn-x86-uninstall-single">19.1. Fedora is the only operating system on the computer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html">19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows">19.2.1. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a Mic
rosoft Windows operating system</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html">19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html">19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html">19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html"><strong>Prev</strong>16.12. Saving the File</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-next-steps.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 17. Your Next Steps</a></li></ul></body></html>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-next-steps.html">17. Your Next Steps</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-next-steps.html#sn-system-updating">17.1. Updating Your System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html">17.2. Finishing an Upgrade</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html">17.3. Switching to a Graphical Login</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html#sn-enabling-repos">17.3.1. Enabling Access to Software Repositories from the Command Line</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-news-subscriptions.html">17.4. Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and News</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-web-help.html">17.5. Finding Documentation and Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"
><a href="sn-community.html">17.6. Joining the Fedora Community</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-upgrade-x86.html">18. Upgrading Your Current System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#idp71401168">18.1. Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch18s02.html">18.2. Upgrading Your System</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-x86-uninstall.html">19. Removing Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-x86-uninstall.html#sn-x86-uninstall-single">19.1. Fedora is the only operating system on the computer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html">19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows">19.2.1. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a Mic
rosoft Windows operating system</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html">19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html">19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html">19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html"><strong>Prev</strong>16.12. Saving the File</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-next-steps.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 17. Your Next Steps</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/pt-Technical_appendixes.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/pt-Technical_appendixes.html
index 37bfb1f..fc57a98 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/pt-Technical_appendixes.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/pt-Technical_appendixes.html
@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html" title="19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows" /><link rel="next" href="ch-partitions-x86.html" title="Appendix A. An Introduction to Disk Partitions" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html"><str
ong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-partitions-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="part" id="pt-Technical_appendixes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1 class="title">Part IV. Technical appendixes</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" id="idm68624"><div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html" title="19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows" /><link rel="next" href="ch-partitions-x86.html" title="Appendix A. An Introduction to Disk Partitions" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html"><strong>Pr
ev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-partitions-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="part" id="pt-Technical_appendixes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1 class="title">Part IV. Technical appendixes</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" id="idp4294960"><div></div><div class="para">
The appendixes in this section do not contain instructions that tell you how to install Fedora. Instead, they provide technical background that you might find helpful to understand the options that Fedora offers you at various points in the installation process.
- </div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html">A. An Introduction to Disk Partitions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s1-partitions-concepts-x86">A.1. Hard Disk Basic Concepts</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">A.1.1. It is Not What You Write, it is How You Write It</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">A.1.2. Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">A.1.3. Partitions within Partitions — An Overview of Extended Partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-make-room-x86">A.1.4. Making Room For Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="s
ection"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">A.1.5. Partition Naming Scheme</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-other-os-x86">A.1.6. Disk Partitions and Other Operating Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">A.1.7. Disk Partitions and Mount Points</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-how-many-x86">A.1.8. How Many Partitions?</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ISCSI_disks.html">B. ISCSI disks</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ISCSI_disks.html#sn-iSCSI_disks_in_anaconda">B.1. iSCSI disks in <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html">B.2. iSCSI disks during start up</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href=
"Disk_Encryption_Guide.html">C. Disk Encryption</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html#idp23593008">C.1. What is block device encryption? </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs02.html">C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs02.html#idp33438512">C.2.1. Overview of LUKS </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs02s02.html">C.2.2. How will I access the encrypted devices after installation? (System Startup) </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs02s03.html">C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs03.html">C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs03.html#idp42025328">C.3.1. What Kinds of Block Devices Can Be Encrypted? </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Disk_Encryption_Gui
de-Saving_Passphrases.html">C.3.2. Saving Passphrases</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html">C.3.3. Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04.html">C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04.html#idp44647184">C.4.1. Create the block devices </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="randomize_device.html">C.4.2. Optional: Fill the device with random data</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s03.html">C.4.3. Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s04.html">C.4.4. Create a mapping to allow access to the device's decrypted contents </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s05.html">C.4.5. Create filesystems on the mapped de
vice, or continue to build complex storage structures using the mapped device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s06.html">C.4.6. Add the mapping information to <code class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s07.html">C.4.7. Add an entry to <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs05.html">C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs05.html#new_key">C.5.1. Set a randomly generated key as an additional way to access an encrypted block device</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs05s02.html">C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs05s03.html">C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device </a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html">D. Understanding LVM<
/a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ch-grub.html">E. The GRUB Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-grub.html#s1-grub-arch">E.1. Boot Loaders and System Architecture</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-whatis.html">E.2. GRUB</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-whatis.html#s2-grub-whatis-booting-bios">E.2.1. GRUB and the boot process on BIOS-based x86 systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-whatis-booting-uefi.html">E.2.2. GRUB and the boot process on UEFI-based x86 systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-whatis-features.html">E.2.3. Features of GRUB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-installing.html">E.3. Installing GRUB</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-terminology.html">E.4. GRUB Terminology</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-terminolo
gy.html#s2-grub-terminology-devices">E.4.1. Device Names</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-terminology-files.html">E.4.2. File Names and Blocklists</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html">E.4.3. The Root File System and GRUB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-interfaces.html">E.5. GRUB Interfaces</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-interfaces.html#s2-grub-interfaces-orderofuse">E.5.1. Interfaces Load Order</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-commands.html">E.6. GRUB Commands</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-configfile.html">E.7. GRUB Menu Configuration File</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-configfile.html#s2-grub-configfile-structure">E.7.1. Configuration File Structure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-configfile-commands.html">E.7.2.
Configuration File Directives</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-targets.html">E.8. Changing Target Environment at Boot Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html">E.9. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html#s2-grub-installed-documentation">E.9.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-useful-websites.html">E.9.2. Useful Websites</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html">F. Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html#s1-boot-process-basics">F.1. The Boot Process</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html">F.2. A Detailed Look at the Boot Process</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-i
nit-shutdown-process.html#sect-firmware_interface">F.2.1. The firmware interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-uefi.html">F.2.2. UEFI-based x86 systems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html">F.3. The Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader-bios">F.3.1. The GRUB2 boot loader for x86 systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures.html">F.3.2. Boot Loaders for Other Architectures</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html">F.4. The Kernel</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd.html">F.5. Booting with <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd-units.html">
F.6. <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span> <code class="function">units</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-targets.html">F.7. systemd targets</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html">F.8. Running Additional Programs at Boot Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration.html">F.9. Administering services with <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration.html#s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-status">F.9.1. Checking up on services</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-start.html">F.9.2. Starting and stopping services</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-enable.html">F.9.3. Running services automatically</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-kill.html">F.9.4. Killing and Masking services</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-systemctl.html">F.9.5. Getting more from <code class="command">systemd</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="anaconda_logging.html">G. Logging the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging.html#anaconda_logging-logformats">G.1. Log files and formats </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging.html#anaconda_logging-logformats-files">G.1.1. Logging on the installed system </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging-rsyslog.html">G.2. Remote logging with rsyslog </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging-virtio.html">G.3. Remote logging via <code class="function">virtio</code> </a></span></dt><dd><
dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging-virtio.html#anaconda_logging-virtio_new">G.3.1. <code class="function">virtio</code> logging with <code class="command">virt-install</code> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging-virtio_add.html">G.3.2. Adding a <code class="function">virtio</code> log channel with <code class="command">virsh edit</code> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging-virtio_listening.html">G.3.3. Listening for <code class="function">virtio</code> logs </a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ap-techref.html">H. Other Technical Documentation</a></span></dt></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html"><strong>Prev</strong>19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy vers...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" hre
f="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-partitions-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>Appendix A. An Introduction to Disk Partitions</a></li></ul></body></html>
+ </div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html">A. An Introduction to Disk Partitions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s1-partitions-concepts-x86">A.1. Hard Disk Basic Concepts</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">A.1.1. It is Not What You Write, it is How You Write It</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">A.1.2. Partitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">A.1.3. Partitions within Partitions — An Overview of Extended Partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-make-room-x86">A.1.4. Making Room For Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="s
ection"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">A.1.5. Partition Naming Scheme</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-other-os-x86">A.1.6. Disk Partitions and Other Operating Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">A.1.7. Disk Partitions and Mount Points</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-how-many-x86">A.1.8. How Many Partitions?</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ISCSI_disks.html">B. ISCSI disks</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ISCSI_disks.html#sn-iSCSI_disks_in_anaconda">B.1. iSCSI disks in <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html">B.2. iSCSI disks during start up</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href=
"Disk_Encryption_Guide.html">C. Disk Encryption</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html#idp63143296">C.1. What is block device encryption? </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs02.html">C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs02.html#idp33343968">C.2.1. Overview of LUKS </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs02s02.html">C.2.2. How will I access the encrypted devices after installation? (System Startup) </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs02s03.html">C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs03.html">C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs03.html#idp32936320">C.3.1. What Kinds of Block Devices Can Be Encrypted? </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Disk_Encryption_Gui
de-Saving_Passphrases.html">C.3.2. Saving Passphrases</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html">C.3.3. Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04.html">C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04.html#idp39908608">C.4.1. Create the block devices </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="randomize_device.html">C.4.2. Optional: Fill the device with random data</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s03.html">C.4.3. Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s04.html">C.4.4. Create a mapping to allow access to the device's decrypted contents </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s05.html">C.4.5. Create filesystems on the mapped de
vice, or continue to build complex storage structures using the mapped device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s06.html">C.4.6. Add the mapping information to <code class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s07.html">C.4.7. Add an entry to <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs05.html">C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs05.html#new_key">C.5.1. Set a randomly generated key as an additional way to access an encrypted block device</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs05s02.html">C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs05s03.html">C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device </a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html">D. Understanding LVM<
/a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ch-grub.html">E. The GRUB Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-grub.html#s1-grub-arch">E.1. Boot Loaders and System Architecture</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-whatis.html">E.2. GRUB</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-whatis.html#s2-grub-whatis-booting-bios">E.2.1. GRUB and the boot process on BIOS-based x86 systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-whatis-booting-uefi.html">E.2.2. GRUB and the boot process on UEFI-based x86 systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-whatis-features.html">E.2.3. Features of GRUB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-installing.html">E.3. Installing GRUB</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-terminology.html">E.4. GRUB Terminology</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-terminolo
gy.html#s2-grub-terminology-devices">E.4.1. Device Names</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-terminology-files.html">E.4.2. File Names and Blocklists</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html">E.4.3. The Root File System and GRUB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-interfaces.html">E.5. GRUB Interfaces</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-interfaces.html#s2-grub-interfaces-orderofuse">E.5.1. Interfaces Load Order</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-commands.html">E.6. GRUB Commands</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-configfile.html">E.7. GRUB Menu Configuration File</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-configfile.html#s2-grub-configfile-structure">E.7.1. Configuration File Structure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-configfile-commands.html">E.7.2.
Configuration File Directives</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-targets.html">E.8. Changing Target Environment at Boot Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html">E.9. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html#s2-grub-installed-documentation">E.9.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-useful-websites.html">E.9.2. Useful Websites</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html">F. Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html#s1-boot-process-basics">F.1. The Boot Process</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html">F.2. A Detailed Look at the Boot Process</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-i
nit-shutdown-process.html#sect-firmware_interface">F.2.1. The firmware interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-uefi.html">F.2.2. UEFI-based x86 systems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html">F.3. The Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader-bios">F.3.1. The GRUB2 boot loader for x86 systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures.html">F.3.2. Boot Loaders for Other Architectures</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html">F.4. The Kernel</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd.html">F.5. Booting with <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd-units.html">
F.6. <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span> <code class="function">units</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-targets.html">F.7. systemd targets</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html">F.8. Running Additional Programs at Boot Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration.html">F.9. Administering services with <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration.html#s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-status">F.9.1. Checking up on services</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-start.html">F.9.2. Starting and stopping services</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-enable.html">F.9.3. Running services automatically</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-kill.html">F.9.4. Killing and Masking services</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-systemctl.html">F.9.5. Getting more from <code class="command">systemd</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="anaconda_logging.html">G. Logging the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging.html#anaconda_logging-logformats">G.1. Log files and formats </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging.html#anaconda_logging-logformats-files">G.1.1. Logging on the installed system </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging-rsyslog.html">G.2. Remote logging with rsyslog </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging-virtio.html">G.3. Remote logging via <code class="function">virtio</code> </a></span></dt><dd><
dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging-virtio.html#anaconda_logging-virtio_new">G.3.1. <code class="function">virtio</code> logging with <code class="command">virt-install</code> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging-virtio_add.html">G.3.2. Adding a <code class="function">virtio</code> log channel with <code class="command">virsh edit</code> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="anaconda_logging-virtio_listening.html">G.3.3. Listening for <code class="function">virtio</code> logs </a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ap-techref.html">H. Other Technical Documentation</a></span></dt></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html"><strong>Prev</strong>19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy vers...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" hre
f="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-partitions-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>Appendix A. An Introduction to Disk Partitions</a></li></ul></body></html>
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- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html" title="3.3. Making Minimal Boot Media" /><link rel="next" href="ch-steps-x86.html" title="Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li c
lass="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-steps-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="part" id="pt-install-info-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1 class="title">Part I. Installation and Booting</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" id="idp1117024"><div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html" title="3.3. Making Minimal Boot Media" /><link rel="next" href="ch-steps-x86.html" title="Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="
next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-steps-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="part" id="pt-install-info-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1 class="title">Part I. Installation and Booting</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" id="idp4803312"><div></div><div class="para">
This part of the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Installation Guide</em> details the installation process itself, from various methods of booting the installer up to the point where the computer must restart to finalize the installation. This part of the manual also includes a chapter on troubleshooting problems with the installation process.
- </div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-steps-x86.html">4. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-steps-x86.html#idp34870848">4.1. Upgrade or Install?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html">4.2. Is Your Hardware Compatible?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html">4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html#sn-partitioning-raid-hw-x86">4.3.1. Hardware RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86.html">4.3.2. Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html">4.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="Disk_Space-x86.html">4
.4. Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-installmethod-x86.html">4.5. Selecting an Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04s06.html">4.6. Choose a boot method</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Preparing-x86.html">5. Preparing for Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">5.1. Preparing for a Network Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-ftp-http">5.1.1. Preparing for FTP and HTTP installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-nfs">5.1.2. Preparing for an NFS installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html">5.2. Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><sp
an class="chapter"><a href="ch-ent-table.html">6. System Specifications List</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html">7. Booting the Installer</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s1-x86-starting">7.1. Starting the Installation Program</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-booting">7.1.1. Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html#sn-boot-menu-x86">7.1.2. The Boot Menu</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">7.1.3. Additional Boot Options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html">7.2. Booting from the Network using PXE </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html">8. Configuring Installation Source</a></span></dt><dd><d
l><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-installationmethod-x86">8.1. Installation Method</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">8.1.1. Installing from DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">8.1.2. Installing from a Hard Drive</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">8.1.3. Installing via NFS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-url-x86">8.1.4. Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html">9. Using the Fedora installer</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html#idp42410864">9.1. The Text Mode Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span c
lass="section"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html#idp49233696">9.1.1. Using the Keyboard to Navigate</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html">9.2. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html#sect-adminoptions-screenshots">9.2.1. Screenshots during installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html">9.2.2. A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="language-selection-x86.html">9.3. Language Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="install-hub-x86.html">9.4. The Installation Summary Menu </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-timezone-x86.html">9.5. Date and time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-keyboard-x86.html">9.6. Keyboard Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="la
nguage-support-x86.html">9.7. Language Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="installation-source-x86.html">9.8. Installation Source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="installation-source-x86.html#idp76918048">9.8.1. Installing from Additional Repositories</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html">9.9. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html#sn-Netconfig-x86-edit">9.9.1. Edit Network Connections</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">9.10. Software Selection</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html#sn-mandatory-services-x86">9.10.1. Core Network Services </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">9.11. Storage and partitioning</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartsetup
-x86.html#sect-Storage_Device_Selection_Screen-x86">9.11.1. Specialized and Networked Disks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">9.11.2. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="encrypt-x86.html">9.12. Encrypt Partitions </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="reclaim_space-x86.html">9.13. Reclaim disk space</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#Adding_Partitions-x86">9.14.1. Adding and Configuring Partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Create_Software_RAID-x86.html">9.14.2. Create Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Create_LVM-x86.html">9.14.3. Create LVM Logical Volume </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Create_Btrfs-x86.ht
ml">9.14.4. Create a Btrfs subvolume</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">9.14.5. Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="Begin_installation-x86.html">9.15. Begin installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-progresshub-x86.html">9.16. The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-progresshub-x86.html#sn-account_configuration-x86">9.16.1. Set the Root Password</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html">9.16.2. User Creation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-complete-x86.html">9.17. Installation Complete</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-complete-x86.html#sect-gnome-initial-setup">9.17.1. Initial Setup in GNOME</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html">10. Trouble
shooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#idp25880384">10.1. You are unable to boot Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#idp50014688">10.1.1. Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID Card?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#idp26226832">10.1.2. Is Your System Displaying Signal 11 Errors?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s02.html">10.2. Trouble Beginning the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s02.html#idp24424320">10.2.1. Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html">10.3. Trouble During the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">10.3.1. <code class="computerout
put">No devices found to install Fedora </code> Error Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html">10.3.2. Reporting traceback messages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html">10.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html">10.3.4. Using Remaining Space</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html">10.3.5. Other Partitioning Problems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04.html">10.4. Problems After Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04.html#s2-trouble-grub">10.4.1. Trouble With the Graphical GRUB Screen on an x86-based System?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-grub-command-line.html">10.4.2. Blocked by a GRUB command line after upgrading?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="T
rouble_After_Booting-GUI.html">10.4.3. Booting into a Graphical Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s04.html">10.4.4. Problems with the X Window System (GUI)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s05.html">10.4.5. Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s06.html">10.4.6. Problems When You Try to Log In</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-ram.html">10.4.7. Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s08.html">10.4.8. Your Printer Does Not Work</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s09.html">10.4.9. Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html"><strong>Prev</strong>3.3. Making Minimal Boot Media</a
></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-steps-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the x86 A...</a></li></ul></body></html>
+ </div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-steps-x86.html">4. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-steps-x86.html#idp35278192">4.1. Upgrade or Install?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html">4.2. Is Your Hardware Compatible?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html">4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html#sn-partitioning-raid-hw-x86">4.3.1. Hardware RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86.html">4.3.2. Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html">4.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="Disk_Space-x86.html">4
.4. Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-installmethod-x86.html">4.5. Selecting an Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04s06.html">4.6. Choose a boot method</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Preparing-x86.html">5. Preparing for Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">5.1. Preparing for a Network Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-ftp-http">5.1.1. Preparing for FTP and HTTP installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-nfs">5.1.2. Preparing for an NFS installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html">5.2. Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><sp
an class="chapter"><a href="ch-ent-table.html">6. System Specifications List</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html">7. Booting the Installer</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s1-x86-starting">7.1. Starting the Installation Program</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-booting">7.1.1. Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html#sn-boot-menu-x86">7.1.2. The Boot Menu</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">7.1.3. Additional Boot Options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html">7.2. Booting from the Network using PXE </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html">8. Configuring Installation Source</a></span></dt><dd><d
l><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-installationmethod-x86">8.1. Installation Method</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">8.1.1. Installing from DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">8.1.2. Installing from a Hard Drive</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">8.1.3. Installing via NFS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-url-x86">8.1.4. Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html">9. Using the Fedora installer</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html#idp64609184">9.1. The Text Mode Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span c
lass="section"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html#idp42573424">9.1.1. Using the Keyboard to Navigate</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html">9.2. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html#sect-adminoptions-screenshots">9.2.1. Screenshots during installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html">9.2.2. A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="language-selection-x86.html">9.3. Language Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="install-hub-x86.html">9.4. The Installation Summary Menu </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-timezone-x86.html">9.5. Date and time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-keyboard-x86.html">9.6. Keyboard Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="la
nguage-support-x86.html">9.7. Language Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="installation-source-x86.html">9.8. Installation Source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="installation-source-x86.html#idp44499328">9.8.1. Installing from Additional Repositories</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html">9.9. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html#sn-Netconfig-x86-edit">9.9.1. Edit Network Connections</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">9.10. Software Selection</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html#sn-mandatory-services-x86">9.10.1. Core Network Services </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">9.11. Storage and partitioning</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartsetup
-x86.html#sect-Storage_Device_Selection_Screen-x86">9.11.1. Specialized and Networked Disks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">9.11.2. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="encrypt-x86.html">9.12. Encrypt Partitions </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="reclaim_space-x86.html">9.13. Reclaim disk space</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#Adding_Partitions-x86">9.14.1. Adding and Configuring Partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Create_Software_RAID-x86.html">9.14.2. Create Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Create_LVM-x86.html">9.14.3. Create LVM Logical Volume </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Create_Btrfs-x86.ht
ml">9.14.4. Create a Btrfs subvolume</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">9.14.5. Recommended Partitioning Scheme</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="Begin_installation-x86.html">9.15. Begin installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-progresshub-x86.html">9.16. The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-progresshub-x86.html#sn-account_configuration-x86">9.16.1. Set the Root Password</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html">9.16.2. User Creation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-complete-x86.html">9.17. Installation Complete</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-complete-x86.html#sect-gnome-initial-setup">9.17.1. Initial Setup in GNOME</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html">10. Trouble
shooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#idp72826400">10.1. You are unable to boot Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#idp39246096">10.1.1. Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID Card?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#idp25808432">10.1.2. Is Your System Displaying Signal 11 Errors?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s02.html">10.2. Trouble Beginning the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s02.html#idp71252784">10.2.1. Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html">10.3. Trouble During the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">10.3.1. <code class="computerout
put">No devices found to install Fedora </code> Error Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html">10.3.2. Reporting traceback messages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html">10.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html">10.3.4. Using Remaining Space</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html">10.3.5. Other Partitioning Problems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04.html">10.4. Problems After Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04.html#s2-trouble-grub">10.4.1. Trouble With the Graphical GRUB Screen on an x86-based System?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-grub-command-line.html">10.4.2. Blocked by a GRUB command line after upgrading?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="T
rouble_After_Booting-GUI.html">10.4.3. Booting into a Graphical Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s04.html">10.4.4. Problems with the X Window System (GUI)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s05.html">10.4.5. Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s06.html">10.4.6. Problems When You Try to Log In</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-ram.html">10.4.7. Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s08.html">10.4.8. Your Printer Does Not Work</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch10s04s09.html">10.4.9. Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html"><strong>Prev</strong>3.3. Making Minimal Boot Media</a
></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-steps-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the x86 A...</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/randomize_device.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/randomize_device.html
index 9473101..2d44159 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/randomize_device.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/randomize_device.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs04.html" title="C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs04.html" title="C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation" /><link rel="next" href="apcs04s03.html" title="C.4.3. Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"
><a accesskey="p" href="apcs04.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs04s03.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="randomize_device"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">C.4.2. Optional: Fill the device with random data</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs04.html" title="C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs04.html" title="C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation" /><link rel="next" href="apcs04s03.html" title="C.4.3. Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a ac
cesskey="p" href="apcs04.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs04s03.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="randomize_device"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">C.4.2. Optional: Fill the device with random data</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
Filling <device> (eg: <code class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>) with random data before encrypting it greatly increases the strength of the encryption. The downside is that it can take a very long time.
</div><div class="para">
<div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/reclaim_space-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/reclaim_space-x86.html
index e5e5649..3b13fcc 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/reclaim_space-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/reclaim_space-x86.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="encrypt-x86.html" title="9.12. Encrypt Partitions" /><link rel="next" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html" title="9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="encrypt-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><
a accesskey="n" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="reclaim_space-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.13. Reclaim disk space</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="encrypt-x86.html" title="9.12. Encrypt Partitions" /><link rel="next" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html" title="9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="encrypt-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a acce
sskey="n" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="reclaim_space-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.13. Reclaim disk space</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
If you chose to shrink or remove existing partitions at the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Options</strong></span> dialog (refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">Section 9.11, “Storage and partitioning”</a>) in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Destination</strong></span> section, you will be directed to the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Reclaim Disk Space</strong></span> tool.
</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartsetup/reclaim-space.png" alt="Reclaim disk space from existing filesystems" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
The dialog allows you to preserve, shrink, or delete existing filesystems to generate necessary space to install Fedora.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-enable.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-enable.html
index e54d934..3ac860c 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-enable.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-enable.html
@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration.html" title="F.9. Administering services with systemd" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-start.html" title="F.9.2. Starting and stopping services" /><link rel="next" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-kill.html" title="F.9.4. Killing and Masking services" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a access
key="p" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-start.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-kill.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-enable"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">F.9.3. Running services automatically</h3></div></div></div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl enable sshd.service</code></pre><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl disable sshd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration.html" title="F.9. Administering services with systemd" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-start.html" title="F.9.2. Starting and stopping services" /><link rel="next" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-kill.html" title="F.9.4. Killing and Masking services" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p
" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-start.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-kill.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-enable"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">F.9.3. Running services automatically</h3></div></div></div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl enable sshd.service</code></pre><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl disable sshd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
A service that is enabled will start automatically when the system boots. A service that is disabled will not start at boot. These commands are manipulating symbolic links in <code class="filename">/lib/systemd/system/</code> and <code class="filename">/lib/systemd/user/</code> while retaining the relationships with other units established in the <code class="filename">.service</code> file. While the symlinks can be manipulated manually, <code class="command">systemctl</code> also rebuilds the <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span> configuration, saving the extra step of invoking <code class="command">systemctl daemon-reload</code>.
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-start.html"><strong>Prev</strong>F.9.2. Starting and stopping services</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-kill.html"><strong>Next</strong>F.9.4. Killing and Masking services</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-kill.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-kill.html
index 49e166c..8dedc82 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-kill.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-kill.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration.html" title="F.9. Administering services with systemd" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-enable.html" title="F.9.3. Running services automatically" /><link rel="next" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-systemctl.html" title="F.9.5. Getting more from systemd" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a acc
esskey="p" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-enable.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-systemctl.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-kill"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">F.9.4. Killing and Masking services</h3></div></div></div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl kill sshd.service</code></pre><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl kill -s USR1 <em class="replaceable"><code>daemon</code></em>.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration.html" title="F.9. Administering services with systemd" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-enable.html" title="F.9.3. Running services automatically" /><link rel="next" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-systemctl.html" title="F.9.5. Getting more from systemd" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey
="p" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-enable.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-systemctl.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-kill"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">F.9.4. Killing and Masking services</h3></div></div></div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl kill sshd.service</code></pre><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl kill -s USR1 <em class="replaceable"><code>daemon</code></em>.service</code></pre><div class="para">
With the first command, <code class="command">systemd</code> kills all processes and child processes of the <span class="application"><strong>sshd</strong></span> service. The second command demonstrates how any Unix signal can be sent to the processes of a service.
</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl mask <em class="replaceable"><code>sshd</code></em>.service</code></pre><div class="para">
Masking a service prevents the service from being started manually or automatically. For this example, <code class="command">systemctl</code> is creating a symlink from <code class="filename">/etc/systemd/system/sshd.service</code> to <code class="filename">/dev/null</code>. Targets in <code class="filename">/etc/systemd</code> override those provided by packages in <code class="filename">/lib/systemd</code>. <code class="command">systemd</code> recognizes the symlink and will not start the service.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-start.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-start.html
index eee1001..62a6039 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-start.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-start.html
@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration.html" title="F.9. Administering services with systemd" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration.html" title="F.9. Administering services with systemd" /><link rel="next" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-enable.html" title="F.9.3. Running services automatically" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a acces
skey="p" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-enable.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-start"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">F.9.2. Starting and stopping services</h3></div></div></div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl start sshd.service</code></pre><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl stop sshd.service</code></pre><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl restart sshd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration.html" title="F.9. Administering services with systemd" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration.html" title="F.9. Administering services with systemd" /><link rel="next" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-enable.html" title="F.9.3. Running services automatically" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="
p" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-enable.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-start"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">F.9.2. Starting and stopping services</h3></div></div></div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl start sshd.service</code></pre><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl stop sshd.service</code></pre><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl restart sshd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
These commands will start, stop, and restart the service. The commands may not report the success or failure of the intended action, so we can check the status of the service with <code class="command">systemctl status</code>. <code class="command">systemctl</code> might report helpful information about a misbehaving application in the <code class="function">status</code>, but the application's own logs are more relevant.
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration.html"><strong>Prev</strong>F.9. Administering services with systemd</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-enable.html"><strong>Next</strong>F.9.3. Running services automatically</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-systemctl.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-systemctl.html
index 193f475..1ddd6e0 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-systemctl.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-systemctl.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration.html" title="F.9. Administering services with systemd" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-kill.html" title="F.9.4. Killing and Masking services" /><link rel="next" href="anaconda_logging.html" title="Appendix G. Logging the Installation" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-boot-init
-shutdown-administration-kill.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="anaconda_logging.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-systemctl"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">F.9.5. Getting more from <code class="command">systemd</code></h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration.html" title="F.9. Administering services with systemd" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-kill.html" title="F.9.4. Killing and Masking services" /><link rel="next" href="anaconda_logging.html" title="Appendix G. Logging the Installation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-boot-init-shutd
own-administration-kill.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="anaconda_logging.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-systemctl"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">F.9.5. Getting more from <code class="command">systemd</code></h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
<code class="command">systemctl</code> works with not only services but all other unit types, and is a valuable tool when monitoring or troubleshooting a system. It can list all known units, limit the results to a single unit type, show only failed units, or examine unit relationships. The table below shows some useful <code class="command">systemctl</code> features and should help system administrators replace their old workflow in <span class="application"><strong>sysVinit</strong></span>.
</div><div class="table"><h6>Table F.2. <code class="command">systemd</code> command reference</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="systemd command reference" border="1"><colgroup><col class="sysv" width="33%" /><col class="systemd" width="33%" /><col class="notes" width="33%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
<code class="command">sysVinit</code> command
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration.html
index 91fcdc1..b2fc789 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html" title="Appendix F. Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html" title="F.8. Running Additional Programs at Boot Time" /><link rel="next" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-start.html" title="F.9.2. Starting and stopping services" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" hre
f="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-start.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">F.9. Administering services with <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span></h2></div></div></div><a id="idp32862288" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp40278224" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp40279184" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp40280624" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html" title="Appendix F. Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html" title="F.8. Running Additional Programs at Boot Time" /><link rel="next" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-start.html" title="F.9.2. Starting and stopping services" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-
boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration-start.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">F.9. Administering services with <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span></h2></div></div></div><a id="idp71109712" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp27546416" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp27547376" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp27548816" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The move to <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span> also brought new administration utilities to Fedora. Administrators have the ability to start, stop, and restart services as with <span class="application"><strong>sysVinit</strong></span>, but also have access to much more information and functionality.
</div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Expect legacy commands to be deprecated!</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
<code class="command">systemctl</code> fully replaces traditional utilites like <code class="command">service</code> and <code class="command">chkconfig</code>. While some services can still be administered with these legacy commands, <span class="emphasis"><em>all</em></span> services can be administered with <code class="command">systemctl</code>.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html
index e4e4c1d..3749636 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html" title="Appendix F. Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html" title="Appendix F. Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown" /><link rel="next" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-uefi.html" title="F.2.2. UEFI-based x86 systems" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html"><s
trong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-uefi.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">F.2. A Detailed Look at the Boot Process</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp35880384" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp35882016" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp35883648" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp24473344" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp24474976" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html" title="Appendix F. Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html" title="Appendix F. Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown" /><link rel="next" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-uefi.html" title="F.2.2. UEFI-based x86 systems" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html"><strong>
Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-uefi.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">F.2. A Detailed Look at the Boot Process</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp43980240" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp43981872" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp30974352" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp30975984" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp63040208" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter focuses primarily on the x86 architecture.
- </div><div class="section" id="sect-firmware_interface"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">F.2.1. The firmware interface</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">F.2.1.1. BIOS-based x86 systems</h4></div></div></div><a id="idp43525344" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp31914608" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp31916720" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp66144672" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp66146784" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp75472192" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="section" id="sect-firmware_interface"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">F.2.1. The firmware interface</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">F.2.1.1. BIOS-based x86 systems</h4></div></div></div><a id="idp33449760" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp33451360" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp69714400" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp69716032" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp72797520" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp72798960" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The <em class="firstterm">Basic Input/Output System</em> (BIOS) is a firmware interface that controls not only the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level interface to peripheral devices. On x86 systems equipped with BIOS, the program is written into read-only, permanent memory and is always available for use. When the system boots, the processor looks at the end of system memory for the BIOS program, and runs it.
</div><div class="para">
Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it checks any optical drives or USB storage devices present for bootable media, then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in the BIOS, and it looks for bootable media in the specified order.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html
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--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html" title="Appendix F. Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-targets.html" title="F.7. systemd targets" /><link rel="next" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration.html" title="F.9. Administering services with systemd" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-targ
ets.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">F.8. Running Additional Programs at Boot Time</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp39243264" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp39245008" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp39247072" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp48149168" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp48151552" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html" title="Appendix F. Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-targets.html" title="F.7. systemd targets" /><link rel="next" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration.html" title="F.9. Administering services with systemd" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-targets.ht
ml"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-administration.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">F.8. Running Additional Programs at Boot Time</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp26818464" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp26820208" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp39522272" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp39524336" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp71998640" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Historically, those wishing to execute additional programs at boot could insert commands into <code class="filename">/etc/rc.local</code>. While <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span> will use this file, writing <code class="function">unit</code> files can be simple, effective, and much more flexible. Consider this example <code class="function">unit</code> file:
</div><div class="example"><h6>Example F.1. An example of a simple unit file</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">
#cat /lib/systemd/system/example.service
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-targets.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-targets.html
index 51c0129..b00cf67 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-targets.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-targets.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html" title="Appendix F. Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd-units.html" title="F.6. systemd units" /><link rel="next" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html" title="F.8. Running Additional Programs at Boot Time" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-s
ystemd-units.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-targets"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">F.7. systemd targets</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp33184912" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp33186816" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp33188080" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html" title="Appendix F. Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd-units.html" title="F.6. systemd units" /><link rel="next" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html" title="F.8. Running Additional Programs at Boot Time" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd
-units.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-targets"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">F.7. systemd targets</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp31079504" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp33041136" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp33042288" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span> replaces traditional <span class="application"><strong>SysVinit</strong></span> <code class="function">runlevels</code> with predefined groups of <code class="function">units</code> called <code class="function">targets</code>. <code class="function">Targets</code> are usually defined according to the intended use of the system, and ensure that required dependencies for that use are met.
</div><div class="para">
The system boots to the target described in <code class="filename">/lib/systemd/system/default.target</code>. This file is a symlink that can be changed when booting to a different target is desired. Appending <code class="command">systemd.unit=<em class="replaceable"><code>custom</code></em>.target</code> to the kernel's boot arguments will override the default target. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-grub-targets.html">Section E.8, “Changing Target Environment at Boot Time”</a> for detailed instructions.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-complete-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-complete-x86.html
index 95b7393..01d43da 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-complete-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-complete-x86.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html" title="9.16.2. User Creation" /><link rel="next" href="ch-trouble-x86.html" title="Chapter 10. Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html"><strong>Pr
ev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-trouble-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-complete-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.17. Installation Complete</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html" title="9.16.2. User Creation" /><link rel="next" href="ch-trouble-x86.html" title="Chapter 10. Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html"><strong>Prev</st
rong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-trouble-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-complete-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.17. Installation Complete</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
Congratulations! Now that you have configured the remaining settings, your Fedora installation is now complete!
</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" id="fig-reboot" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/reboot/reboot.png" alt="Packages installed" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
The menu presented when the desktop loads, offering the choice to try Fedora or install it to the hard drive.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html
index 01bfc22..e8ffe2f 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="reclaim_space-x86.html" title="9.13. Reclaim disk space" /><link rel="next" href="Create_Software_RAID-x86.html" title="9.14.2. Create Software RAID" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="reclaim_space-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next">
<a accesskey="n" href="Create_Software_RAID-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-diskpartitioning-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp24946336" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp25446272" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp41730752" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="reclaim_space-x86.html" title="9.13. Reclaim disk space" /><link rel="next" href="Create_Software_RAID-x86.html" title="9.14.2. Create Software RAID" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="reclaim_space-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a acc
esskey="n" href="Create_Software_RAID-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-diskpartitioning-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp76664336" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp72116320" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp26974720" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you chose to partition your disks manually in <a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">Section 9.11, “Storage and partitioning”</a>, you will directed to the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Manual Partitioning</strong></span> screen.
</div><div class="para">
By choosing to create a custom partitioning layout, you must now tell the installation program where to install Fedora. This is done by defining mount points for one or more disk partitions in which Fedora is installed. You may also need to create and/or delete partitions at this time.
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
The Fedora installer can handle the partitioning requirements for a typical installation.
</div><div class="para">
The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Manual Partitioning</strong></span> screen initially features a single pane on the left for partitions. This will either be empty except for information about creating mount points, or it will display existing partitions that the installer has detected. The total space and available space on the devices selected in <a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">Section 9.11, “Storage and partitioning”</a> are displayed beneath this pane.
-</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Adding_Partitions-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.14.1. Adding and Configuring Partitions</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp33226368" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp37733616" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp41562448" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Adding_Partitions-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.14.1. Adding and Configuring Partitions</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp69888736" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp42701376" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp39766192" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Adding a partition is a two-step process. You first create the partition at a certain size and specify the mount point. The partition will appear in the left pane. Next, you customize it using the options in the right pane, where you can choose a name, device type, file system type, label, and whether to encrypt or reformat the partition. This differs from previous partitioning methods where the partition was created and customized in the same step.
</div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
If you configured your disks in the shell prompt, click the arrow button at the bottom of the left-hand pane before you begin partitioning. In the resulting dialog, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Rescan disks</strong></span>. This enables the installer to take advantage of your changes.
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
When all partitions have been created and customized, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Done</strong></span> to return to the Installation Summary Menu. The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Summary of Changes</strong></span> dialog will appear first, prompting you to either review and accept your partitions or to return and modify them.
</div><div class="para">
Once you have accepted the partitions, you will be prompted to create a passphrase if you chose to encrypt any of them (refer to <a class="xref" href="encrypt-x86.html">Section 9.12, “ Encrypt Partitions ”</a>).
-</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.14.1.1. File System Types</h4></div></div></div><a id="idp35916080" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp24826336" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp34575776" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp49572240" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.14.1.1. File System Types</h4></div></div></div><a id="idp40621472" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp35818752" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp32989168" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp74040416" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Fedora allows you to create different partition types and file systems. The following is a brief description of the different partition types and file systems available, and how they can be used.
</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><h6>Partition types</h6><ul><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
<span class="guilabel"><strong>standard partition</strong></span> — A standard partition can contain a file system or swap space, or it can provide a container for software RAID or an LVM physical volume.
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
</div></li></ul></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><h6>File systems</h6><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<span class="guilabel"><strong>ext4</strong></span> — The ext4 file system is based on the ext3 file system and features a number of improvements. These include support for larger file systems and larger files, faster and more efficient allocation of disk space, no limit on the number of subdirectories within a directory, faster file system checking, and more robust journaling. The ext4 file system is selected by default and is highly recommended.
</div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
- <span class="guilabel"><strong>ext3</strong></span> — The ext3 file system is based on the ext2 file system and has one main advantage — journaling. Using a journaling file system reduces time spent recovering a file system after a crash as there is no need to <code class="command">fsck</code> <a href="#ftn.idp32741520" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idp32741520">[3]</sup></a> the file system.
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>ext3</strong></span> — The ext3 file system is based on the ext2 file system and has one main advantage — journaling. Using a journaling file system reduces time spent recovering a file system after a crash as there is no need to <code class="command">fsck</code> <a href="#ftn.idp38816224" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idp38816224">[3]</sup></a> the file system.
</div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
<span class="guilabel"><strong>ext2</strong></span> — An ext2 file system supports standard Unix file types (regular files, directories, symbolic links, etc). It provides the ability to assign long file names, up to 255 characters.
</div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
@@ -75,6 +75,6 @@
<span class="guilabel"><strong>xfs</strong></span> — XFS is a highly scalable, high-performance file system that supports filesystems up to 16 exabytes (approximately 16 million terabytes), files up to 8 exabytes (approximately 8 million terabytes) and directory structures containing tens of millions of entries. XFS supports metadata journaling, which facilitates quicker crash recovery. The XFS file system can also be defragmented and resized while mounted and active.
</div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
<span class="guilabel"><strong>vfat</strong></span> — The VFAT file system is a Linux file system that is compatible with Microsoft Windows long filenames on the FAT file system.
- </div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div id="ftn.idp32741520" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idp32741520" class="para"><sup class="para">[3] </sup></a>
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div id="ftn.idp38816224" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idp38816224" class="para"><sup class="para">[3] </sup></a>
The <code class="command">fsck</code> application is used to check the file system for metadata consistency and optionally repair one or more Linux file systems.
</div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="reclaim_space-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.13. Reclaim disk space</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Create_Software_RAID-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.14.2. Create Software RAID </a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html
index adf826a..6480970 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html" title="9.10. Software Selection" /><link rel="next" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html" title="9.11.2. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong><
/a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-diskpartsetup-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.11. Storage and partitioning</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp27728224" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp27723056" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp77114720" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp49760560" class="indexterm"></a><div class="warning" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning — Back up your data</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html" title="9.10. Software Selection" /><link rel="next" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html" title="9.11.2. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></l
i><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-diskpartsetup-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.11. Storage and partitioning</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp40347616" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp39752736" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp35765296" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp76796208" class="indexterm"></a><div class="warning" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning — Back up your data</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. For example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should back up any data you wish to keep on your storage devices. Mistakes do happen and can result in the loss of all your data.
</div></div></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Installing in text mode</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
If you install Fedora in text mode, you can only use the default partitioning schemes described in this section. You cannot add or remove partitions or file systems beyond those that the installer automatically adds or removes. If you require a customized layout at installation time, you should perform a graphical installation over a VNC connection or a kickstart installation.
@@ -79,9 +79,9 @@
<span class="guilabel"><strong>BTRFS</strong></span> (B-Tree File System, as described in <a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">Section 9.14.1.1, “File System Types”</a>)
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<span class="guilabel"><strong>LVM</strong></span> (Logical Volume Management, as described in <a class="xref" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html">Appendix D, <em>Understanding LVM</em></a>. This is the default scheme.)
- </div></li></ul></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — chain loading</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a id="idp49584480" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — chain loading</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a id="idp26854272" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
To configure the Fedora boot loader to <em class="firstterm">chain load</em> from a different boot loader, you must specify the boot drive manually by selecting <span class="guilabel"><strong>Full disk summary and options</strong></span> from the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Destination</strong></span> screen. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">Section 9.11.2, “x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation”</a> for instructions on specifying a boot drive.
- </div></div></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Mixing multipath and non-multipath devices</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a id="idp31123936" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Mixing multipath and non-multipath devices</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a id="idp63173696" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
When you install Fedora on a system with multipath and non-multipath storage devices, the automatic partitioning layout in the installer might create volume groups that contain a mix of multipath and non-multipath devices. This defeats the purpose of multipath storage.
</div><div class="para">
We advise that you select only multipath or only non-multipath devices on the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Destination</strong></span> screen. Alternatively, proceed to manual partitioning (refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">Section 9.14, “Creating a Custom Partition Layout”</a>.
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
Each device is presented on a separate row, with a checkbox to its left. Click the checkbox to make a device available during the installation process, or click the <em class="firstterm">radio button</em> at the left of the column headings to select or deselect all the devices listed in a particular screen. Later in the installation process, you can choose to install Fedora onto any of the devices selected here, and can choose to automatically mount any of the other devices selected here as part of the installed system.
</div><div class="para">
Note that the devices that you select here are not automatically erased by the installation process. Selecting a device on this screen does not, in itself, place data stored on the device at risk. Note also that any devices that you do not select here to form part of the installed system can be added to the system after installation by modifying the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file.
-</div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — chain loading</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a id="idp26923328" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+</div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — chain loading</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a id="idp24300576" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Any storage devices that you do not select on this screen are hidden from <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> entirely. To <em class="firstterm">chain load</em> the Fedora boot loader from a different boot loader, select all the devices presented in this screen.
</div></div></div><div class="para">
When you have selected the storage devices to make available during installation, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Done</strong></span> to return to the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Destination</strong></span> screen.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-additional-resources.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-additional-resources.html
index 2a6c0d9..26841bf 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-additional-resources.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-additional-resources.html
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-grub.html" title="Appendix E. The GRUB Boot Loader" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-grub-targets.html" title="E.8. Changing Target Environment at Boot Time" /><link rel="next" href="s2-grub-useful-websites.html" title="E.9.2. Useful Websites" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-grub-targets.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n" href="s2-grub-useful-websites.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-grub-additional-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.9. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp26085120" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-grub.html" title="Appendix E. The GRUB Boot Loader" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-grub-targets.html" title="E.8. Changing Target Environment at Boot Time" /><link rel="next" href="s2-grub-useful-websites.html" title="E.9.2. Useful Websites" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-grub-targets.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a access
key="n" href="s2-grub-useful-websites.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-grub-additional-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.9. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp39722096" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
This chapter is only intended as an introduction to GRUB. Consult the following resources to discover more about how GRUB works.
- </div><div class="section" id="s2-grub-installed-documentation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.9.1. Installed Documentation</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp37411728" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-grub-installed-documentation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.9.1. Installed Documentation</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp72554736" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/grub-<em class="replaceable"><code><version-number></code></em>/</code> — This directory contains good information about using and configuring GRUB, where <em class="replaceable"><code><version-number></code></em> corresponds to the version of the GRUB package installed.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">info grub</code> — The GRUB info page contains a tutorial, a user reference manual, a programmer reference manual, and a FAQ document about GRUB and its usage.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-commands.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-commands.html
index d833c7d..a154e2a 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-commands.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-commands.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-grub.html" title="Appendix E. The GRUB Boot Loader" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html" title="E.5. GRUB Interfaces" /><link rel="next" href="s1-grub-configfile.html" title="E.7. GRUB Menu Configuration File" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-grub-configfile.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-grub-commands"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.6. GRUB Commands</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp40467616" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-grub.html" title="Appendix E. The GRUB Boot Loader" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html" title="E.5. GRUB Interfaces" /><link rel="next" href="s1-grub-configfile.html" title="E.7. GRUB Menu Configuration File" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href=
"s1-grub-configfile.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-grub-commands"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.6. GRUB Commands</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp43952032" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
GRUB allows a number of useful commands in its command line interface. Some of the commands accept options after their name; these options should be separated from the command and other options on that line by space characters.
</div><div class="para">
The following is a list of useful commands:
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-configfile.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-configfile.html
index bd10df9..97e3ef2 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-configfile.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-configfile.html
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-grub.html" title="Appendix E. The GRUB Boot Loader" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-grub-commands.html" title="E.6. GRUB Commands" /><link rel="next" href="s2-grub-configfile-commands.html" title="E.7.2. Configuration File Directives" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-grub-commands.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accessk
ey="n" href="s2-grub-configfile-commands.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-grub-configfile"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.7. GRUB Menu Configuration File</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp39261376" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-grub.html" title="Appendix E. The GRUB Boot Loader" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-grub-commands.html" title="E.6. GRUB Commands" /><link rel="next" href="s2-grub-configfile-commands.html" title="E.7.2. Configuration File Directives" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-grub-commands.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s2-grub-configfile-commands.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-grub-configfile"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.7. GRUB Menu Configuration File</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp25763008" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The configuration file (<code class="filename">/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code>), which is used to create the list of operating systems to boot in GRUB's menu interface, essentially allows the user to select a pre-set group of commands to execute. The commands given in <a class="xref" href="s1-grub-commands.html">Section E.6, “GRUB Commands”</a> can be used, as well as some special commands that are only available in the configuration file. Changes to <code class="filename">grub.cfg</code> are enacted by editing <code class="filename">etc/default/grub</code> and files in the <code class="filename">etc/grub.d</code> directory, particularly <code class="filename">10_linux</code> and <code class="filename">40_custom</code>, and then running the following command with root privileges:
- </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">grub2-mkconfig --output=/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code></pre><div class="section" id="s2-grub-configfile-structure"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.7.1. Configuration File Structure</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp23904240" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp24622128" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp24624672" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">grub2-mkconfig --output=/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code></pre><div class="section" id="s2-grub-configfile-structure"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.7.1. Configuration File Structure</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp43110464" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp43112576" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp71573616" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The GRUB menu interface configuration file is <code class="filename">/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code>.The commands to set the global preferences for the menu interface are placed at the top of the file, followed by stanzas for each operating kernel or operating system listed in the menu.
</div><div class="para">
The following is a very basic GRUB menu configuration file designed to boot Fedora:
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-installing.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-installing.html
index 564cdbb..34ab262 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-installing.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-installing.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-grub.html" title="Appendix E. The GRUB Boot Loader" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-grub-whatis-features.html" title="E.2.3. Features of GRUB" /><link rel="next" href="s1-grub-terminology.html" title="E.4. GRUB Terminology" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-grub-whatis-features.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="
n" href="s1-grub-terminology.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-grub-installing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.3. Installing GRUB</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp40012912" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-grub.html" title="Appendix E. The GRUB Boot Loader" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-grub-whatis-features.html" title="E.2.3. Features of GRUB" /><link rel="next" href="s1-grub-terminology.html" title="E.4. GRUB Terminology" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-grub-whatis-features.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" hre
f="s1-grub-terminology.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-grub-installing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.3. Installing GRUB</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp35722832" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If GRUB was not installed during the installation process, it can be installed afterward. Once installed, it automatically becomes the default boot loader.
</div><div class="para">
Before installing GRUB, make sure to use the latest GRUB package available or use the GRUB package from the installation DVD. For instructions on installing packages, refer to the chapter titled <em class="citetitle">Package Management with RPM</em> in the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment Guide</em>.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-interfaces.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-interfaces.html
index 0e75d6f..2a6a158 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-interfaces.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-interfaces.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-grub.html" title="Appendix E. The GRUB Boot Loader" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html" title="E.4.3. The Root File System and GRUB" /><link rel="next" href="s1-grub-commands.html" title="E.6. GRUB Commands" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><
a accesskey="n" href="s1-grub-commands.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-grub-interfaces"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.5. GRUB Interfaces</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp25742896" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp46325168" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp46327392" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp25386576" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp25388320" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp40185328" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp40186768" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-grub.html" title="Appendix E. The GRUB Boot Loader" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html" title="E.4.3. The Root File System and GRUB" /><link rel="next" href="s1-grub-commands.html" title="E.6. GRUB Commands" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a acce
sskey="n" href="s1-grub-commands.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-grub-interfaces"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.5. GRUB Interfaces</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp28802784" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp57719152" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp57721376" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp32036848" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp32038592" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp32040336" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp35571456" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
GRUB features three interfaces which provide different levels of functionality. Each of these interfaces allows users to boot the Linux kernel or another operating system.
</div><div class="para">
The interfaces are as follows:
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
The command line interface is the most basic GRUB interface, but it is also the one that grants the most control. The command line makes it possible to type any relevant GRUB commands followed by the <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> key to execute them. This interface features some advanced shell-like features, including <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> key completion based on context, and <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span> key combinations when typing commands, such as <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>a</strong></span> to move to the beginning of a line and <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span> to move to the end of a line. In addition, the arrow, <span class="keycap"><strong>Home</strong></span>, <span class="keycap"><strong>End</strong></span>, and <span class="keycap"><strong>Delete</strong></span> keys work as th
ey do in the <code class="command">bash</code> shell.
</div><div class="para">
Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-grub-commands.html">Section E.6, “GRUB Commands”</a> for a list of common commands.
- </div></dd></dl></div><div class="section" id="s2-grub-interfaces-orderofuse"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.5.1. Interfaces Load Order</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp26031088" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="section" id="s2-grub-interfaces-orderofuse"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.5.1. Interfaces Load Order</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp35689440" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
When GRUB loads its second stage boot loader, it first searches for its configuration file. Once found, the menu interface bypass screen is displayed. If a key is pressed within three seconds, GRUB builds a menu list and displays the menu interface. If no key is pressed, the default kernel entry in the GRUB menu is used.
</div><div class="para">
If the configuration file cannot be found, or if the configuration file is unreadable, GRUB loads the command line interface, allowing the user to type commands to complete the boot process.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-targets.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-targets.html
index 7565086..7fc1a44 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-targets.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-targets.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-grub.html" title="Appendix E. The GRUB Boot Loader" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-grub-configfile-commands.html" title="E.7.2. Configuration File Directives" /><link rel="next" href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html" title="E.9. Additional Resources" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-grub-configfile-commands.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></
li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-grub-targets"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.8. Changing Target Environment at Boot Time</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp33760096" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-grub.html" title="Appendix E. The GRUB Boot Loader" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-grub-configfile-commands.html" title="E.7.2. Configuration File Directives" /><link rel="next" href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html" title="E.9. Additional Resources" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-grub-configfile-commands.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-grub-targets"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.8. Changing Target Environment at Boot Time</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp28770464" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Under Fedora, it is possible to change the target (see <a class="xref" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-targets.html">Section F.7, “systemd targets”</a>) at boot time.
</div><div class="para">
To change the target of a single boot session, use the following instructions:
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-terminology.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-terminology.html
index b860b2f..ae6176f 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-terminology.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-terminology.html
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-grub.html" title="Appendix E. The GRUB Boot Loader" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-grub-installing.html" title="E.3. Installing GRUB" /><link rel="next" href="s2-grub-terminology-files.html" title="E.4.2. File Names and Blocklists" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-grub-installing.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accessk
ey="n" href="s2-grub-terminology-files.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-grub-terminology"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.4. GRUB Terminology</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp36309984" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-grub.html" title="Appendix E. The GRUB Boot Loader" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-grub-installing.html" title="E.3. Installing GRUB" /><link rel="next" href="s2-grub-terminology-files.html" title="E.4.2. File Names and Blocklists" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-grub-installing.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s2-grub-terminology-files.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-grub-terminology"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.4. GRUB Terminology</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp71266832" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
One of the most important things to understand before using GRUB is how the program refers to devices, such as hard drives and partitions. This information is particularly important when configuring GRUB to boot multiple operating systems.
- </div><div class="section" id="s2-grub-terminology-devices"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.4.1. Device Names</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp40372080" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-grub-terminology-devices"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.4.1. Device Names</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp74829536" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
When referring to a specific device with GRUB, do so using the following format (note that the parentheses and comma are very important syntactically):
</div><div class="para">
<code class="command"> (<em class="replaceable"><code><type-of-device><bios-device-number></code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code><partition-number></code></em>) </code>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-whatis.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-whatis.html
index daf9fd3..1c4b379 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-whatis.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-whatis.html
@@ -7,14 +7,14 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-grub.html" title="Appendix E. The GRUB Boot Loader" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-grub.html" title="Appendix E. The GRUB Boot Loader" /><link rel="next" href="s2-grub-whatis-booting-uefi.html" title="E.2.2. GRUB and the boot process on UEFI-based x86 systems" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-grub.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li clas
s="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-grub-whatis-booting-uefi.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-grub-whatis"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.2. GRUB</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp49624704" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp49626336" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-grub.html" title="Appendix E. The GRUB Boot Loader" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-grub.html" title="Appendix E. The GRUB Boot Loader" /><link rel="next" href="s2-grub-whatis-booting-uefi.html" title="E.2.2. GRUB and the boot process on UEFI-based x86 systems" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-grub.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="nex
t"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-grub-whatis-booting-uefi.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-grub-whatis"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">E.2. GRUB</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp32163264" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp32164896" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The <em class="firstterm">GNU GRand Unified Boot loader</em> (GRUB) is a program which enables the selection of the installed operating system or kernel to be loaded at system boot time. It also allows the user to pass arguments to the kernel.
- </div><div class="section" id="s2-grub-whatis-booting-bios"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.2.1. GRUB and the boot process on BIOS-based x86 systems</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp35897600" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp35899232" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp66893216" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-grub-whatis-booting-bios"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.2.1. GRUB and the boot process on BIOS-based x86 systems</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp74058944" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp26512096" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp26513728" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
This section describes the specific role GRUB plays when booting a BIOS-based x86 system. For a look at the overall boot process, refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html">Section F.2, “A Detailed Look at the Boot Process”</a>.
</div><div class="para">
GRUB consists of the following images:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
- <code class="filename">boot.img</code>: the first image to load in GRUB on BIOS-based x86 systems, which is written to either a master boot record (MBR) or the boot sector of a partition.<a href="#ftn.idp28724112" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idp28724112">[6]</sup></a>.Because a PC boot sector is 512 bytes, the size of this image is exactly 512 bytes.
+ <code class="filename">boot.img</code>: the first image to load in GRUB on BIOS-based x86 systems, which is written to either a master boot record (MBR) or the boot sector of a partition.<a href="#ftn.idp42326944" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idp42326944">[6]</sup></a>.Because a PC boot sector is 512 bytes, the size of this image is exactly 512 bytes.
</div><div class="para">
BIOS cannot read partition tables or file systems. It initializes the hardware, reads the MBR, then depends entirely on <code class="filename">boot.img</code> to continue the boot process. This image is similar to Stage 1 in GRUB Legacy.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
@@ -35,6 +35,6 @@
GRUB supports both direct and chain loading boot methods, allowing it to boot almost any operating system.
</div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
During installation, Microsoft's DOS and Windows installation programs completely overwrite the MBR, destroying any existing boot loaders. If creating a dual-boot system, it is best to install the Microsoft operating system first.
- </div></div></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div id="ftn.idp28724112" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idp28724112" class="para"><sup class="para">[6] </sup></a>
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div id="ftn.idp42326944" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idp42326944" class="para"><sup class="para">[6] </sup></a>
For more on the system BIOS and the MBR, refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">Section F.2.1.1, “BIOS-based x86 systems”</a>.
</div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-grub.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Appendix E. The GRUB Boot Loader</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-grub-whatis-booting-uefi.html"><strong>Next</strong>E.2.2. GRUB and the boot process on UEFI-based x8...</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-guimode-interface-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-guimode-interface-x86.html
index f19abf6..2d4aa25 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-guimode-interface-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-guimode-interface-x86.html
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="next" href="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html" title="9.2.2. A Note about Virtual Consoles" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-guimode-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a>
</li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-guimode-interface-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.2. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp36735440" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp77111184" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="next" href="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html" title="9.2.2. A Note about Virtual Consoles" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-guimode-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><
li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-guimode-interface-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.2. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp76136464" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp74249712" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you have used a <em class="firstterm">graphical user interface (GUI)</em> before, you are already familiar with this process; use your mouse to navigate the screens, click buttons, or enter text fields.
</div><div class="para">
You can also navigate through the installation using the keyboard. The <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> key allows you to move around the screen, the Up and Down arrow keys to scroll through lists, <span class="keycap"><strong>+</strong></span> and <span class="keycap"><strong>-</strong></span> keys expand and collapse lists, while <span class="keycap"><strong>Space</strong></span> and <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> selects or removes from selection a highlighted item. You can also use the <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong><em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em></strong></span> key command combination as a way of clicking on buttons or making other screen selections, where <span class="keycap"><strong><em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em></strong></span> is replaced with any underlined letter appearing within that screen.
-</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sect-adminoptions-screenshots" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.2.1. Screenshots during installation</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp48792032" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sect-adminoptions-screenshots" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.2.1. Screenshots during installation</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp26479040" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> allows you to take screenshots during the installation process. At any time during installation, press <span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Print Screen</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will save a screenshot to <code class="filename">/root/anaconda-screenshots</code>.
</div><div class="para">
If you are performing a Kickstart installation, use the <code class="option">autostep --autoscreenshot</code> option to generate a screenshot of each step of the installation automatically. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html">Section 15.3, “Creating the Kickstart File”</a> for details of configuring a Kickstart file.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-installmethod-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-installmethod-x86.html
index 5c22b24..599237e 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-installmethod-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-installmethod-x86.html
@@ -7,18 +7,18 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-steps-x86.html" title="Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture" /><link rel="prev" href="Disk_Space-x86.html" title="4.4. Do You Have Enough Disk Space?" /><link rel="next" href="ch04s06.html" title="4.6. Choose a boot method" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Disk_Space-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="n
ext"><a accesskey="n" href="ch04s06.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-installmethod-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">4.5. Selecting an Installation Method</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp32981344" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-steps-x86.html" title="Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture" /><link rel="prev" href="Disk_Space-x86.html" title="4.4. Do You Have Enough Disk Space?" /><link rel="next" href="ch04s06.html" title="4.6. Choose a boot method" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Disk_Space-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><
a accesskey="n" href="ch04s06.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-installmethod-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">4.5. Selecting an Installation Method</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp24208304" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
What type of installation method do you wish to use? The following installation methods are available:
- </div><a id="idp41903680" class="indexterm"></a><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">DVD</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ </div><a id="idp63546992" class="indexterm"></a><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">DVD</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
If you have a DVD drive and the Fedora DVD you can use this method. Refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Section 8.1.1, “Installing from DVD”</a>, for DVD installation instructions.
</div><div class="para">
If you booted the installation from a piece of media other than the installation DVD, you can specify the DVD as the installation source with the <code class="command">linux repo=cdrom:<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code> boot option, or by selecting <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Local CD/DVD</strong></span> on the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Installation Method</strong></span> menu (refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-installationmethod-x86">Section 8.1, “Installation Method”</a>).
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Live CD</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
If you have a CD drive and the Fedora live CD you can use this method. The live CD desktop includes an icon labeled <span class="guilabel"><strong>Install to Hard Drive</strong></span>. Refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Section 8.1.1, “Installing from DVD”</a> for CD installation instructions.
- </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Hard Drive</span></dt><dd><a id="idp35074432" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Hard Drive</span></dt><dd><a id="idp43170112" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you have copied the Fedora ISO images to a local hard drive, you can use this method. You need a boot CD-ROM (use the <code class="command">linux repo=hd:<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code> boot option), or by selecting <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Hard drive</strong></span> on the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Installation Method</strong></span> menu (refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-installationmethod-x86">Section 8.1, “Installation Method”</a>). Refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Section 8.1.2, “Installing from a Hard Drive”</a>, for hard drive installation instructions.
- </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">NFS</span></dt><dd><a id="idp36348960" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">NFS</span></dt><dd><a id="idp42513472" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you are installing from an NFS server using ISO images or a mirror image of Fedora, you can use this method. You need a boot CD-ROM (use the <code class="command">linux repo=nfs:<em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>:options</code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code> boot option, or the <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>NFS directory</strong></span> option on the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Installation Method</strong></span> menu described in <a class="xref" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-installationmethod-x86">Section 8.1, “Installation Method”</a>). Refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">Section 8.1.3, “Installing via NFS”</a> for network installation instructions. Note that NFS installations may also be performed in GUI mode.
- </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">URL</span></dt><dd><a id="idp25057696" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">URL</span></dt><dd><a id="idp70732272" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you are installing directly from an HTTP (Web) server or FTP server, use this method. You need a boot CD-ROM (use the <code class="command">linux repo=ftp://<em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>password</code></em>@<em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code>, or <code class="command">linux repo=http://<em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code> boot option, or the <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>URL</strong></span> option on the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Installation Method</strong></span> menu described in <a class="xref" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-installationmethod-x86">Section 8.1, “Installation Method”</a>). Refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Section 8.1.4, “Installing via FTP or HTTP”</a>, for FTP and HTTP installation instruc
tions.
</div></dd></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Disk_Space-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>4.4. Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch04s06.html"><strong>Next</strong>4.6. Choose a boot method</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-file.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-file.html
index 808b0db..50cc777 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-file.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-file.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html" title="15.2. How Do You Perform a Kickstart Installation?" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html" title="15.4. Kickstart Options" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></
li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-file"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.3. Creating the Kickstart File</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp35375888" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp44508912" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp49649280" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html" title="15.2. How Do You Perform a Kickstart Installation?" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html" title="15.4. Kickstart Options" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-file"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.3. Creating the Kickstart File</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp63718528" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp70296096" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp33607536" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The kickstart file is a simple text file, containing a list of items, each identified by a keyword. You can create it by using the <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span> application, or writing it from scratch. The Fedora installation program also creates a sample kickstart file based on the options that you selected during installation. It is written to the file <code class="filename">/root/anaconda-ks.cfg</code>. You should be able to edit it with any text editor or word processor that can save files as ASCII text.
</div><div class="para">
First, be aware of the following issues when you are creating your kickstart file:
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-howuse.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-howuse.html
index 0416d37..79c8c59 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-howuse.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-howuse.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html" title="15.3. Creating the Kickstart File" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-kickstart2.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><
a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-howuse"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.2. How Do You Perform a Kickstart Installation?</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html" title="15.3. Creating the Kickstart File" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-kickstart2.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a acce
sskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-howuse"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.2. How Do You Perform a Kickstart Installation?</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
Kickstart installations can be performed using a local DVD, a local hard drive, or via NFS, FTP, or HTTP.
</div><div class="para">
To use kickstart, you must:
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html
index 87a11e1..c7c9da2 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html
@@ -7,12 +7,12 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html" title="15.8.2. Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html" title="15.10. Starting a Kickstart Installation" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-kickstart2-n
etworkbased.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-install-tree"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.9. Making the Installation Tree Available</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp65424160" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html" title="15.8.2. Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html" title="15.10. Starting a Kickstart Installation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-kickstart2-network
based.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-install-tree"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.9. Making the Installation Tree Available</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp42912576" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The kickstart installation must access an <em class="firstterm">installation tree</em>. An installation tree is a copy of the binary Fedora DVD with the same directory structure.
</div><div class="para">
If you are performing a DVD-based installation, insert the Fedora installation DVD into the computer before starting the kickstart installation.
</div><div class="para">
If you are performing a hard drive installation, make sure the ISO images of the binary Fedora DVD are on a hard drive in the computer.
- </div><a id="idp27448544" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp27450288" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><a id="idp72179184" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp72180928" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you are performing a network-based (NFS, FTP, or HTTP) installation, you must make the installation tree or ISO image available over the network. Refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Section 5.1, “Preparing for a Network Installation”</a> for details.
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html"><strong>Prev</strong>15.8.2. Making the Kickstart File Available on th...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html"><strong>Next</strong>15.10. Starting a Kickstart Installation</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-options.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-options.html
index 07c7830..905789f 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-options.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-options.html
@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html" title="15.3. Creating the Kickstart File" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html" title="15.5. Package Selection" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class
="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-options"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.4. Kickstart Options</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp76351904" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp49840096" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html" title="15.3. Creating the Kickstart File" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html" title="15.5. Package Selection" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next
"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-options"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.4. Kickstart Options</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp42656320" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp70314848" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The following options can be placed in a kickstart file. If you prefer to use a graphical interface for creating your kickstart file, use the <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span> application. Refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html">Chapter 16, <em><span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span></em></a> for details.
</div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
If the option is followed by an equals mark (=), a value must be specified after it. In the example commands, options in brackets ([]) are optional arguments for the command.
</div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">auth</code> or <code class="command">authconfig</code> (required) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idp76355696" class="indexterm"></a>
- <a id="idp35708032" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp57716464" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp65138448" class="indexterm"></a>
Sets up the authentication options for the system. It is similar to the <code class="command">authconfig</code> command, which can be run after the install. By default, passwords are normally encrypted and are not shadowed.
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--enablenis</code> — Turns on NIS support. By default, <code class="command">--enablenis</code> uses whatever domain it finds on the network. A domain should almost always be set by hand with the <code class="command">--nisdomain=</code> option.
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--passalgo=</code> — specify <code class="command">sha256</code> to set up the SHA-256 hashing algorithm or <code class="command">sha512</code> to set up the SHA-512 hashing algorithm.
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">autopart</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idp44773184" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp44712864" class="indexterm"></a>
Automatically create partitions — 1 GB or more root (<code class="filename">/</code>) partition, a swap partition, and an appropriate boot partition for the architecture. One or more of the default partition sizes can be redefined with the <code class="command">part</code> directive.
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--encrypted</code> — Should all devices with support be encrypted by default? This is equivalent to checking the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Encrypt</strong></span> checkbox on the initial partitioning screen.
@@ -73,12 +73,12 @@
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--backuppassphrase=</code> — Add a randomly-generated passphrase to each encrypted volume. Store these passphrases in separate files in <code class="filename">/root</code>, encrypted using the X.509 certificate specified with <code class="command">--escrowcert</code>. This option is only meaningful if <code class="command">--escrowcert</code> is specified.
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">autostep</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idp37174000" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp40258736" class="indexterm"></a>
Similar to <code class="command">interactive</code> except it goes to the next screen for you. It is used mostly for debugging.
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--autoscreenshot</code> — Take a screenshot at every step during installation and copy the images over to <code class="command">/root/anaconda-screenshots</code> after installation is complete. This is most useful for documentation.
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">bootloader</code> (required)</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idp35904320" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp27087824" class="indexterm"></a>
Specifies how the boot loader should be installed. This option is required for both installations and upgrades.
</div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
If you select text mode for a kickstart installation, make sure that you specify choices for the partitioning, bootloader, and package selection options. These steps are automated in text mode, and <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> cannot prompt you for missing information. If you do not provide choices for these options, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will stop the installation process.
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--extlinux</code> — install and use the <span class="application"><strong>extlinux</strong></span> bootloader.
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">btrfs</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idp36165136" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp63155616" class="indexterm"></a>
Create a BTRFS volume or subvolume. For a volume, the syntax is:
</div><pre class="screen">btrfs <em class="replaceable"><code><mntpoint></code></em> --data=<em class="replaceable"><code><level></code></em> --metadata=<em class="replaceable"><code><level></code></em> --label=<em class="replaceable"><code><label></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><partitions></code></em></pre><div class="para">
<em class="replaceable"><code><partitions></code></em> denotes that multiple partitions can be listed and should list the BTRFS identifiers to add to the BTRFS volume.
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--noformat</code> — Use an existing BTRFS volume and do not reformat the filesystem.
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">clearpart</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idp24643232" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp75218816" class="indexterm"></a>
Removes partitions from the system, prior to creation of new partitions. By default, no partitions are removed.
</div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
If the <code class="command">clearpart</code> command is used, then the <code class="command">--onpart</code> command cannot be used on a logical partition.
@@ -145,17 +145,17 @@
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--none</code> (default) — Do not remove any partitions.
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">cmdline</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idp44703536" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp26963488" class="indexterm"></a>
Perform the installation in a completely non-interactive command line mode. Any prompts for interaction halts the install.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">device</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idp39276608" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp44292016" class="indexterm"></a>
On most PCI systems, the installation program autoprobes for Ethernet and SCSI cards properly. On older systems and some PCI systems, however, kickstart needs a hint to find the proper devices. The <code class="command">device</code> command, which tells the installation program to install extra modules, is in this format:
</div><pre class="screen">device <em class="replaceable"><code><moduleName></code></em> --opts=<em class="replaceable"><code><options></code></em></pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<em class="replaceable"><code><moduleName></code></em> — Replace with the name of the kernel module which should be installed.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--opts=</code> — Mount options to use for mounting the NFS export. Any options that can be specified in <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> for an NFS mount are allowed. The options are listed in the <code class="command">nfs(5)</code> man page. Multiple options are separated with a comma.
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">driverdisk</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idp39841408" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp40199824" class="indexterm"></a>
Driver disks can be used during kickstart installations. You must copy the driver disks's contents to the root directory of a partition on the system's hard drive. Then you must use the <code class="command">driverdisk</code> command to tell the installation program where to look for the driver disk.
</div><pre class="screen">driverdisk <em class="replaceable"><code><partition></code></em> --source=<em class="replaceable"><code><url></code></em> --biospart=<em class="replaceable"><code><biospart></code></em> [--type=<em class="replaceable"><code><fstype></code></em>]</pre><div class="para">
Alternatively, a network location can be specified for the driver disk:
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ driverdisk --source=nfs:host:/path/to/img</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--type=</code> — File system type (for example, vfat or ext2).
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">firewall</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idp30992928" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp25729184" class="indexterm"></a>
This option corresponds to the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Firewall Configuration</strong></span> screen in the installation program:
</div><pre class="screen">firewall --enabled|--disabled [--trust=] <em class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em> [--port=]</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--enabled</code> or <code class="command">--enable</code> — Reject incoming connections that are not in response to outbound requests, such as DNS replies or DHCP requests. If access to services running on this machine is needed, you can choose to allow specific services through the firewall.
@@ -191,17 +191,17 @@ driverdisk --source=nfs:host:/path/to/img</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
</div></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--port=</code> — You can specify that ports be allowed through the firewall using the port:protocol format. For example, to allow IMAP access through your firewall, specify <code class="command">imap:tcp</code>. Numeric ports can also be specified explicitly; for example, to allow UDP packets on port 1234 through, specify <code class="command">1234:udp</code>. To specify multiple ports, separate them by commas.
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">graphical</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idp67724976" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp65029088" class="indexterm"></a>
Perform the kickstart installation in graphical mode. This is the default.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">halt</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idp67729136" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp65033248" class="indexterm"></a>
Halt the system after the installation has successfully completed. This is similar to a manual installation, where anaconda displays a message and waits for the user to press a key before rebooting. During a kickstart installation, if no completion method is specified, this option is used as the default.
</div><div class="para">
The <code class="command">halt</code> option is equivalent to the <code class="command">shutdown -h</code> command.
</div><div class="para">
For other completion methods, refer to the <code class="command">poweroff</code>, <code class="command">reboot</code>, and <code class="command">shutdown</code> kickstart options.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">ignoredisk</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idp23828896" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp26787136" class="indexterm"></a>
Causes the installer to ignore the specified disks. This is useful if you use autopartition and want to be sure that some disks are ignored. For example, without <code class="literal">ignoredisk</code>, attempting to deploy on a SAN-cluster the kickstart would fail, as the installer detects passive paths to the SAN that return no partition table.
</div><div class="para">
The syntax is:
@@ -220,9 +220,9 @@ driverdisk --source=nfs:host:/path/to/img</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
</div><pre class="programlisting">ignoredisk --only-use=disk/by-id/dm-uuid-mpath-2416CD96995134CA5D787F00A5AA11017</pre><div class="para">
To include a multipath device that uses LVM:
</div><pre class="programlisting">ignoredisk --only-use=disk/by-id/scsi-58095BEC5510947BE8C0360F604351918</pre></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">install</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idp48218032" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp73064384" class="indexterm"></a>
Tells the system to install a fresh system rather than upgrade an existing system. This is the default mode. For installation, you must specify the type of installation from <code class="command">cdrom</code>, <code class="command">harddrive</code>, <code class="command">nfs</code>, or <code class="command">url</code> (for FTP or HTTP installations). The <code class="command">install</code> command and the installation method command must be on separate lines.
- </div><a id="idp25044560" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ </div><a id="idp33744320" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">cdrom</code> — Install from the first optical drive on the system.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">harddrive</code> — Install from a Fedora installation tree on a local drive, which must be either vfat or ext2.
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ driverdisk --source=nfs:host:/path/to/img</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
</div><pre class="screen">url --url http://<em class="replaceable"><code><server></code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code><dir></code></em></pre><div class="para">
or:
</div><pre class="screen">url --url ftp://<em class="replaceable"><code><username></code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code><password>@<server></code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code><dir></code></em></pre></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">iscsi</code> (optional)</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idp30973376" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp28716784" class="indexterm"></a>
iscsi --ipaddr= [options].
</div><div class="para">
Specifies additional iSCSI storage to be attached during installation. If you use the <em class="parameter"><code>iscsi</code></em> parameter, you must also assign a name to the iSCSI node, using the <em class="parameter"><code>iscsiname</code></em> parameter <span class="emphasis"><em>earlier</em></span> in the kickstart file.
@@ -295,9 +295,9 @@ driverdisk --source=nfs:host:/path/to/img</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
<code class="command">--reverse-user=</code> — the username required to authenticate with the initiator from a target that uses reverse CHAP authentication
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--reverse-password=</code> — the password that corresponds with the username specified for the initiator
- </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">iscsiname</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><a id="idp75839616" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">iscsiname</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><a id="idp56372448" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Assigns a name to an iSCSI node specified by the iscsi parameter. If you use the <em class="parameter"><code>iscsi</code></em> parameter in your kickstart file, you must specify <em class="parameter"><code>iscsiname</code></em> <em class="firstterm">earlier</em> in the kickstart file.
- </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">keyboard</code> (required) </span></dt><dd><a id="idp47019648" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">keyboard</code> (required) </span></dt><dd><a id="idp77850016" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Set the available keyboard layouts for the system and how to switch between them with the following syntax:
</div><pre class="screen">keyboard --vckeymap=<em class="replaceable"><code><keymap></code></em>|--xlayouts=<em class="replaceable"><code><layout1></code></em>,...,<em class="replaceable"><code><layoutN></code></em>|<em class="replaceable"><code><layout></code></em> [--switch=<em class="replaceable"><code><option1></code></em>,...<em class="replaceable"><code><optionN></code></em>]</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--vckeymap=<em class="replaceable"><code><keymap></code></em></code> — specify a VConsole keymap to serve as the keyboard layout. Available keymap names are listed in <code class="filename">/usr/lib/kbd/keymaps/<em class="replaceable"><code>architecture</code></em></code> with the <code class="filename">.map.gz</code> extension removed.
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ driverdisk --source=nfs:host:/path/to/img</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--switch=</code> — specify keyboard shortcuts for switching between layouts. The list should be comma-separated with no spaces. Refer to <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Kickstart">https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Kickstart</a> for the available options.
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">lang</code> (required)
- <a id="idp76232784" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp63570608" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
Sets the language to use during installation and the default language to use on the installed system. For example, to set the language to English, the kickstart file should contain the following line:
</div><pre class="screen">lang en_US</pre><div class="para">
@@ -320,13 +320,13 @@ driverdisk --source=nfs:host:/path/to/img</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--addsupport</code> — Set additional languages to be supported on the installed system.
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">langsupport</code> (deprecated)
- <a id="idp36031344" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp70544064" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
The langsupport keyword is deprecated and its use will cause an error message to be printed to the screen and installation to halt. Instead of using the langsupport keyword, you should now list the support package groups for all languages you want supported in the <code class="command">%packages</code> section of your kickstart file. For instance, adding support for French means you should add the following to <code class="command">%packages</code>:
</div><pre class="screen">@french-support</pre></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">logvol</code> (optional)
- <a id="idp33415776" class="indexterm"></a>
- <a id="idp33417840" class="indexterm"></a>
- <a id="idp41426192" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp70284320" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp70286384" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp39922560" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
Create a logical volume for Logical Volume Management (LVM) with the syntax:
</div><pre class="screen">logvol <em class="replaceable"><code><mntpoint></code></em> --vgname=<em class="replaceable"><code><name></code></em> --size=<em class="replaceable"><code><size></code></em> --name=<em class="replaceable"><code><name></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><options></code></em></pre><div class="para">
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ logvol / --vgname=myvg --size=2000 --name=rootvol
</div><pre class="programlisting">part pv.01 --size 1 --grow
volgroup myvg pv.01
logvol / --vgname=myvg --size=1 --name=rootvol --grow --percent=90</pre></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">logging</code> (optional)
- <a id="idp26094128" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp70361024" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
This command controls the error logging of anaconda during installation. It has no effect on the installed system.
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
@@ -381,11 +381,11 @@ logvol / --vgname=myvg --size=1 --name=rootvol --grow --percent=90</pre></dd><dt
</div><div class="para">
Specify the minimum level of messages that appear on tty3. All messages will still be sent to the log file regardless of this level, however.
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">mediacheck</code> (optional)
- <a id="idp30950304" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp69725856" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
If given, this will force anaconda to run mediacheck on the installation media. This command requires that installs be attended, so it is disabled by default.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">monitor</code> (optional)
- <a id="idp31905280" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp34245040" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
If the monitor command is not given, anaconda will use X to automatically detect your monitor settings. Please try this before manually configuring your monitor.
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
@@ -397,11 +397,11 @@ logvol / --vgname=myvg --size=1 --name=rootvol --grow --percent=90</pre></dd><dt
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--vsync=</code> — Specifies the vertical sync frequency of the monitor.
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">mouse</code> (deprecated)
- <a id="idp26765472" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp56425696" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
The mouse keyword is deprecated.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">network</code> (optional)
- <a id="idp49666640" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp29072320" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
Configures network information for the target system and activates network devices in the installer environment. The device specified in the first <code class="command">network</code> command is activated automatically if network access is required during installation, for example, during a network installation or installation over VNC. You can also explicitly require device to activate in the installer environment with the <code class="option">--activate</code> option.
</div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2> How to manually input network settings </h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
@@ -502,8 +502,8 @@ logvol / --vgname=myvg --size=1 --name=rootvol --grow --percent=90</pre></dd><dt
<code class="command">--noipv6</code> — Disable IPv6 on this device.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--vlanid</code> — Specifies virtual LAN ID number (802.1q tag).
- </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idp43421072" class="indexterm"></a>
- <a id="idp43423024" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idp32076528" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp33423376" class="indexterm"></a>
<code class="command">part</code> or <code class="command">partition</code> (required for installs, ignored for upgrades) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
Creates a partition on the system.
</div><div class="para">
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ logvol / --vgname=myvg --size=1 --name=rootvol --grow --percent=90</pre></dd><dt
<code class="command">--label=</code> — assign a label to an individual partition.
</div></li></ul></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
If partitioning fails for any reason, diagnostic messages appear on virtual console 3.
- </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idp36388096" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idp26223856" class="indexterm"></a>
<code class="command">poweroff</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
Shut down and power off the system after the installation has successfully completed. Normally during a manual installation, anaconda displays a message and waits for the user to press a key before rebooting. During a kickstart installation, if no completion method is specified, the <code class="command">halt</code> option is used as default.
</div><div class="para">
@@ -609,8 +609,8 @@ logvol / --vgname=myvg --size=1 --name=rootvol --grow --percent=90</pre></dd><dt
The <code class="command">poweroff</code> option is highly dependent on the system hardware in use. Specifically, certain hardware components such as the BIOS, APM (advanced power management), and ACPI (advanced configuration and power interface) must be able to interact with the system kernel. Contact your manufacturer for more information on you system's APM/ACPI abilities.
</div></div></div><div class="para">
For other completion methods, refer to the <code class="command">halt</code>, <code class="command">reboot</code>, and <code class="command">shutdown</code> kickstart options.
- </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idp35875392" class="indexterm"></a>
- <a id="idp35877456" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idp40240000" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp72852576" class="indexterm"></a>
<code class="command">raid</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
Assembles a software RAID device. This command is of the form:
</div><pre class="screen">raid <em class="replaceable"><code><mntpoint></code></em> --level=<em class="replaceable"><code><level></code></em> --device=<em class="replaceable"><code><mddevice></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><partitions*></code></em></pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
@@ -657,9 +657,9 @@ raid /usr --level=5 --device=md1 raid.11 raid.12 raid.13
</pre><div class="para">
For a detailed example of <code class="command">raid</code> in action, refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">Section 15.4.1, “Advanced Partitioning Example”</a>.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">realm</code> (optional)
- <a id="idp27912000" class="indexterm"></a>
- <a id="idp27914064" class="indexterm"></a>
- <a id="idp27915808" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp31619584" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp38523008" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp38524752" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
Join Active Directory or IPA domains, with the syntax:
</div><pre class="screen">realm join <em class="replaceable"><code><options></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><domain></code></em></pre><div class="para">
@@ -676,7 +676,7 @@ raid /usr --level=5 --device=md1 raid.11 raid.12 raid.13
<code class="command">--no-password</code> — Join automatically without a password.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--computer-ou OU=</code> — provide the distinguished name of an organizational unit in order to create the computer account. The exact format of the distinguished name depends on the client software and membership software. The root DSE portion of the distinguished name can typically be left out.
- </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idp27842080" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idp40474592" class="indexterm"></a>
<code class="command">reboot</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
Reboot after the installation is successfully completed (no arguments). Normally, kickstart displays a message and waits for the user to press a key before rebooting.
</div><div class="para">
@@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ raid /usr --level=5 --device=md1 raid.11 raid.12 raid.13
</div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
Use of the <code class="command">reboot</code> option <span class="emphasis"><em>may</em></span> result in an endless installation loop, depending on the installation media and method.
</div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">repo</code> (optional)
- <a id="idp36936592" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp27115840" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
Configures additional yum repositories that may be used as sources for package installation. Multiple repo lines may be specified.
</div><pre class="screen">repo --name=<em class="replaceable"><code><repoid></code></em> [--baseurl=<em class="replaceable"><code><url></code></em>| --mirrorlist=<em class="replaceable"><code><url></code></em>]
@@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ raid /usr --level=5 --device=md1 raid.11 raid.12 raid.13
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--mirrorlist=</code> — The URL pointing at a list of mirrors for the repository. The variables that may be used in yum repo config files are not supported here. You may use one of either this option or --baseurl, not both.
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">rootpw</code> (required) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idp66710688" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp44418704" class="indexterm"></a>
Sets the system's root password to the <em class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em> argument.
</div><pre class="screen">rootpw [--iscrypted|--allow-changes|--frozen] <em class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em></pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--iscrypted</code> — If this is present, the password argument is assumed to already be encrypted.
@@ -708,7 +708,7 @@ raid /usr --level=5 --device=md1 raid.11 raid.12 raid.13
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--frozen</code> — If this is present, the password argument cannot be changed.
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">selinux</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idp44088080" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp29352464" class="indexterm"></a>
Sets the state of SELinux on the installed system. SELinux defaults to enforcing in anaconda.
</div><pre class="screen">selinux [--disabled|--enforcing|--permissive]</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--enforcing</code> — Enables SELinux with the default targeted policy being enforced.
@@ -721,7 +721,7 @@ raid /usr --level=5 --device=md1 raid.11 raid.12 raid.13
</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
For more information regarding SELinux for Fedora, refer to the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment Guide</em>.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">services</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idp37921872" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp77784656" class="indexterm"></a>
Modifies the default set of services that will run under the default runlevel. The list of disabled services is processed before the list of enabled services. Therefore, if a service appears on both lists, it is enabled.
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--disabled</code> — Disable the services given in the comma separated list.
@@ -736,18 +736,18 @@ raid /usr --level=5 --device=md1 raid.11 raid.12 raid.13
</div><div class="para">
<code class="command">services --disabled auditd,cups,smartd,nfslock</code>
</div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">shutdown</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idp40392064" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp31274992" class="indexterm"></a>
Shut down the system after the installation has successfully completed. During a kickstart installation, if no completion method is specified, the <code class="command">halt</code> option is used as default.
</div><div class="para">
The <code class="command">shutdown</code> option is equivalent to the <code class="command">shutdown</code> command.
</div><div class="para">
For other completion methods, refer to the <code class="command">halt</code>, <code class="command">poweroff</code>, and <code class="command">reboot</code> kickstart options.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">skipx</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idp33518480" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp40110176" class="indexterm"></a>
If present, X is not configured on the installed system.
</div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Package selection might configure X</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
If you install a display manager among your package selection options, this package will create an X configuration, and the installed system will default to run level 5. The effect of the skipx option is overridden.
- </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">sshpw</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><a id="idp25687136" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">sshpw</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><a id="idp27324208" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
During installation, you can interact with <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> and monitor its progress over an SSH connection. Use the <code class="command">sshpw</code> command to create temporary accounts through which to log on. Each instance of the command creates a separate account that exists only in the installation environment. These accounts are not transferred to the installed system.
</div><pre class="screen">sshpw --username=<em class="replaceable"><code><name></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em> [--iscrypted|--plaintext] [--lock]</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--username</code> — Provides the name of the user. This option is required.
@@ -760,12 +760,12 @@ raid /usr --level=5 --device=md1 raid.11 raid.12 raid.13
</div></li></ul></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — You must boot with sshd=1</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
By default, the <span class="application"><strong>ssh</strong></span> server is not started during installation. To make <code class="systemitem">ssh</code> available during installation, boot the system with the kernel boot option <em class="parameter"><code>sshd=1</code></em>. Refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-ssh-installation.html">Section 11.2.3, “Enabling Remote Access with ssh”</a> for details of how to specify this kernel option at boot time.
</div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">text</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idp39512000" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp29249856" class="indexterm"></a>
Perform the kickstart installation in text mode. Kickstart installations are performed in graphical mode by default.
</div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
If you select text mode for a kickstart installation, make sure that you specify choices for the partitioning, bootloader, and package selection options. These steps are automated in text mode, and <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> cannot prompt you for missing information. If you do not provide choices for these options, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will stop the installation process.
</div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">timezone</code> (required) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idp23843328" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp70701840" class="indexterm"></a>
Sets the system time zone to <em class="replaceable"><code><timezone></code></em>. Refer to <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Kickstart">https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Kickstart</a> for a list of supported timezones.
</div><pre class="screen">timezone [--utc] [--nontp] [--ntpservers=<em class="replaceable"><code><server1></code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code><server2></code></em>,...,<em class="replaceable"><code><serverN></code></em>] <em class="replaceable"><code><timezone></code></em></pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--utc</code> — If present, the system assumes the hardware clock is set to UTC (Greenwich Mean) time.
@@ -774,10 +774,10 @@ raid /usr --level=5 --device=md1 raid.11 raid.12 raid.13
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--ntpservers=</code> — Specify a list of NTP servers to be used, separated by commas without spaces.
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">upgrade</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idp29887248" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp70245696" class="indexterm"></a>
Tells the system to upgrade an existing system rather than install a fresh system. You must specify one of <code class="command">cdrom</code>, <code class="command">harddrive</code>, <code class="command">nfs</code>, or <code class="command">url</code> (for FTP and HTTP) as the location of the installation tree. Refer to <code class="command">install</code> for details.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">user</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idp42135632" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp74415376" class="indexterm"></a>
Creates a new user on the system.
</div><pre class="screen">user --name=<em class="replaceable"><code><username></code></em> [--groups=<em class="replaceable"><code><list></code></em>] [--homedir=<em class="replaceable"><code><homedir></code></em>] [--password=<em class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em>] [--iscrypted] [--shell=<em class="replaceable"><code><shell></code></em>] [--uid=<em class="replaceable"><code><uid></code></em>]</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--name=</code> — Provides the name of the user. This option is required.
@@ -794,7 +794,7 @@ raid /usr --level=5 --device=md1 raid.11 raid.12 raid.13
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--uid=</code> — The user's UID. If not provided, this defaults to the next available non-system UID.
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">vnc</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idp36536000" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp32131984" class="indexterm"></a>
Allows the graphical installation to be viewed remotely via VNC. This method is usually preferred over text mode, as there are some size and language limitations in text installs. With no options, this command will start a VNC server on the machine with no password and will print out the command that needs to be run to connect a remote machine.
</div><pre class="screen">vnc [--host=<em class="replaceable"><code><hostname></code></em>] [--port=<em class="replaceable"><code><port></code></em>] [--password=<em class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em>]</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--host=</code> — Instead of starting a VNC server on the install machine, connect to the VNC viewer process listening on the given hostname.
@@ -803,7 +803,7 @@ raid /usr --level=5 --device=md1 raid.11 raid.12 raid.13
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--password=</code> — Set a password which must be provided to connect to the VNC session. This is optional, but recommended.
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">volgroup</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idp76926208" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp65213744" class="indexterm"></a>
Use to create a Logical Volume Management (LVM) group with the syntax:
</div><pre class="screen">volgroup <em class="replaceable"><code><name></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><partition></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><options></code></em></pre><div class="para">
The options are as follows:
@@ -819,7 +819,7 @@ raid /usr --level=5 --device=md1 raid.11 raid.12 raid.13
volgroup myvg pv.01
logvol / --vgname=myvg --size=2000 --name=rootvol</pre><div class="para">
For a detailed example of <code class="command">volgroup</code> in action, refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">Section 15.4.1, “Advanced Partitioning Example”</a>.
- </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">xconfig</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><a id="idp39593920" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">xconfig</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><a id="idp24445472" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Configures the <span class="application"><strong>X Window System</strong></span>. If you install the <span class="application"><strong>X Window System</strong></span> with a kickstart file that does not include the <code class="command">xconfig</code> command, you must provide the <span class="application"><strong>X</strong></span> configuration manually during installation.
</div><div class="para">
Do not use this command in a kickstart file that does not install the <span class="application"><strong>X Window System</strong></span>.
@@ -832,15 +832,15 @@ logvol / --vgname=myvg --size=2000 --name=rootvol</pre><div class="para">
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">--startxonboot</code> — Use a graphical login on the installed system.
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">zerombr</code> (optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idp39787456" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp76713456" class="indexterm"></a>
If <code class="command">zerombr</code> is specified any invalid partition tables found on disks are initialized. This destroys all of the contents of disks with invalid partition tables.
</div><div class="para">
Note that this command was previously specified as <code class="command">zerombr yes</code>. This form is now deprecated; you should now simply specify <code class="command">zerombr</code> in your kickstart file instead.
</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">%include</code> (optional)</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idp39307744" class="indexterm"></a>
- <a id="idp39309456" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp38605296" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp32958032" class="indexterm"></a>
Use the <code class="command">%include <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/file</code></em></code> command to include the contents of another file in the kickstart file as though the contents were at the location of the <code class="command">%include</code> command in the kickstart file.
- </div></dd></dl></div><div class="section" id="s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.4.1. Advanced Partitioning Example</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp75496400" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="section" id="s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.4.1. Advanced Partitioning Example</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp40284592" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The following is a single, integrated example showing the <code class="command">clearpart</code>, <code class="command">raid</code>, <code class="command">part</code>, <code class="command">volgroup</code>, and <code class="command">logvol</code> kickstart options in action:
</div><pre class="screen">clearpart --drives=hda,hdc --initlabel
# Raid 1 IDE config
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html
index bcdf9ba..20eac1b 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html" title="15.4. Kickstart Options" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html" title="15.6. Pre-installation Script" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li cla
ss="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-packageselection"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.5. Package Selection</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp26270064" class="indexterm"></a><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning — do not install every available package</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html" title="15.4. Kickstart Options" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html" title="15.6. Pre-installation Script" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="ne
xt"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-packageselection"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.5. Package Selection</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp75148384" class="indexterm"></a><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning — do not install every available package</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
You can use a kickstart file to install every available package by specifying <code class="literal">@Everything</code> or simply <code class="literal">*</code> in the %packages section. However, using a kickstart file in this way will introduce package and file conflicts onto the installed system
</div></div></div><div class="para">
Use the <code class="command">%packages</code> command to begin a kickstart file section that lists the packages you would like to install (this is for installations only, as package selection during upgrades is not supported).
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html
index 1ae4a4f..e776661 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html" title="15.6. Pre-installation Script" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html" title="15.8. Making the Kickstart File Available" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html"><
strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.7. Post-installation Script</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp35470512" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp35472224" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html" title="15.6. Pre-installation Script" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html" title="15.8. Making the Kickstart File Available" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html"><strong
>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.7. Post-installation Script</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp27266208" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp27267920" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
You have the option of adding commands to run on the system once the installation is complete. This section must be placed towards the end of the kickstart file, after the kickstart commands described in <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Section 15.4, “Kickstart Options”</a>, and must start with the <code class="command">%post</code> command. If your kickstart file also includes a <code class="command">%pre</code> section, the order of the <code class="command">%pre</code> and <code class="command">%post</code> sections does not matter.
</div><div class="para">
This section is useful for functions such as installing additional software and configuring an additional nameserver.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html
index 7a83801..7fae61a 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html" title="15.5. Package Selection" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html" title="15.7. Post-installation Script" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html"><strong>Prev</str
ong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.6. Pre-installation Script</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp40167360" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp40169072" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html" title="15.5. Package Selection" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html" title="15.7. Post-installation Script" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html"><strong>Prev</strong></
a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.6. Pre-installation Script</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp25887504" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp25889216" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
You can add commands to run on the system immediately after the <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> has been parsed. This section must be placed towards the end of the kickstart file, after the kickstart commands described in <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Section 15.4, “Kickstart Options”</a>, and must start with the <code class="command">%pre</code> command. If your kickstart file also includes a <code class="command">%post</code> section, the order of the <code class="command">%pre</code> and <code class="command">%post</code> sections does not matter.
</div><div class="para">
You can access the network in the <code class="command">%pre</code> section; however, <em class="firstterm">name service</em> has not been configured at this point, so only IP addresses work.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html
index b512223..14a65a0 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html" title="15.7. Post-installation Script" /><link rel="next" href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html" title="15.8.2. Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-postinsta
llconfig.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.8. Making the Kickstart File Available</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp22514144" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html" title="15.7. Post-installation Script" /><link rel="next" href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html" title="15.8.2. Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconf
ig.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.8. Making the Kickstart File Available</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp26732432" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
A kickstart file must be placed in one of the following locations:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
On removable media, such as a floppy disk, optical disk, or USB flash drive
@@ -19,13 +19,13 @@
Normally a kickstart file is copied to the removable media or hard drive, or made available on the network. The network-based approach is most commonly used, as most kickstart installations tend to be performed on networked computers.
</div><div class="para">
Let us take a more in-depth look at where the kickstart file may be placed.
- </div><div class="section" id="s2-kickstart2-boot-media"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.8.1. Creating Kickstart Boot Media</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp36811776" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp36813520" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp52847552" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-kickstart2-boot-media"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.8.1. Creating Kickstart Boot Media</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp31496080" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp32994304" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp32996048" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
To perform a kickstart installation using removable media, the kickstart file must be named <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> and must be located in the top-level directory of the disc.
- </div><a id="idp52850384" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><a id="idp44214144" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Diskette-based booting is no longer supported in Fedora. Installations must use CD-ROM or flash memory products for booting. However, the kickstart file may still reside on a diskette's top-level directory, and must be named <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code>. Separate boot media will be required.
</div><div class="para">
Refer to <a class="xref" href="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html">Section 3.3, “Making Minimal Boot Media”</a> for instructions on creating boot media.
- </div><a id="idp47029424" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp47031168" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><a id="idp44218064" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp32010736" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
To perform a pen-based flash memory kickstart installation, the kickstart file must be named <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> and must be located in the flash memory's top-level directory. Create the boot image first, and then copy the <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> file.
</div><div class="para">
Refer to <a class="xref" href="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html">Section 3.3, “Making Minimal Boot Media”</a> for instructions on creating live USB media using the <code class="filename">Fedora-<em class="replaceable"><code>version</code></em>-<em class="replaceable"><code>architecture</code></em>-<em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em>.iso</code> image file that you can download from the Fedora Project site at <a href="http://download.fedoraproject.org/">http://download.fedoraproject.org/</a>.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html
index b4444aa..2ee9108 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html
@@ -7,15 +7,15 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html" title="15.9. Making the Installation Tree Available" /><link rel="next" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html"><str
ong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.10. Starting a Kickstart Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp24175664" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp24177408" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart Installations" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html" title="15.9. Making the Installation Tree Available" /><link rel="next" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html"><strong>Pr
ev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.10. Starting a Kickstart Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp26145296" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp26147040" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
To begin a kickstart installation, you must boot the system from boot media you have made or the Fedora DVD, and enter a special boot command at the boot prompt. The installation program looks for a kickstart file if the <code class="command">ks</code> command line argument is passed to the kernel.
</div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">DVD and local storage</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idp25906864" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp77377328" class="indexterm"></a>
The <strong class="userinput"><code>linux ks=</code></strong> command also works if the <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> file is located on a vfat or ext2 file system on local storage and you boot from the Fedora DVD.
</div></dd></dl></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">With Driver Disk</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
If you need to use a driver disk with kickstart, specify the <strong class="userinput"><code>dd</code></strong> option as well. For example, if installation requires a kickstart file on a local hard drive and also requires a driver disk, boot the system with:
</div><pre class="screen">linux ks=hd:<em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em>/ks.cfg dd</pre></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Boot CD-ROM</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
- <a id="idp66908624" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp71235088" class="indexterm"></a>
If the kickstart file is on a boot CD-ROM as described in <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Section 15.8.1, “Creating Kickstart Boot Media”</a>, insert the CD-ROM into the system, boot the system, and enter the following command at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt (where <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> is the name of the kickstart file):
</div><pre class="screen">linux ks=cdrom:/ks.cfg</pre></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
Other options to start a kickstart installation are as follows:
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-netboot-pxe-config-efi.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-netboot-pxe-config-efi.html
index 550e300..aa0209f 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-netboot-pxe-config-efi.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-netboot-pxe-config-efi.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html" title="13.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html" title="13.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration" /><link rel="next" href="ch13s05s03.html" title="13.5.3. Starting the tftp Server" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next
"><a accesskey="n" href="ch13s05s03.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-netboot-pxe-config-efi" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">13.5.2.2. Configuring for EFI</h4></div></div></div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html" title="13.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html" title="13.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration" /><link rel="next" href="ch13s05s03.html" title="13.5.3. Starting the tftp Server" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a a
ccesskey="n" href="ch13s05s03.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-netboot-pxe-config-efi" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">13.5.2.2. Configuring for EFI</h4></div></div></div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
If <span class="application"><strong>tftp-server</strong></span> is not yet installed, run <code class="command">yum install tftp-server</code>.
</div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
In the <span class="application"><strong>tftp-server</strong></span> config file at <code class="filename">/etc/xinet.d/tftp</code>, change the <em class="parameter"><code>disabled</code></em> parameter from <code class="literal">yes</code> to <code class="literal">no</code>.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-netboot-pxe-config.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-netboot-pxe-config.html
index e6ed7c0..607c356 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-netboot-pxe-config.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-netboot-pxe-config.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="13.5. Manually configure a PXE server" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="13.5. Manually configure a PXE server" /><link rel="next" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config-efi.html" title="13.5.2.2. Configuring for EFI" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html"><strong>Prev</strong><
/a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config-efi.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-netboot-pxe-config"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp49367856" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="13.5. Manually configure a PXE server" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="13.5. Manually configure a PXE server" /><link rel="next" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config-efi.html" title="13.5.2.2. Configuring for EFI" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></l
i><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config-efi.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-netboot-pxe-config"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp71324480" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The next step is to copy the files necessary to start the installation to the <code class="command">tftp</code> server so they can be found when the client requests them. The <code class="command">tftp</code> server is usually the same server as the network server exporting the installation tree.
</div><div class="para">
BIOS and EFI configuration differs for this procedure.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-pkgselection-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-pkgselection-x86.html
index a4b31ba..4b4f184 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-pkgselection-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-pkgselection-x86.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html" title="9.9. Network Configuration" /><link rel="next" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html" title="9.11. Storage and partitioning" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-pkgselection-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.10. Software Selection</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp66695488" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp37709088" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp41392672" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp36773168" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp76348944" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp48030464" class="indexterm"></a><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Installing in text mode</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html" title="9.9. Network Configuration" /><link rel="next" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html" title="9.11. Storage and partitioning" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a access
key="n" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-pkgselection-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.10. Software Selection</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp26934784" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp35343824" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp74644256" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp27319408" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp55754496" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp71722352" class="indexterm"></a><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Installing in text mode</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
If you install Fedora in text mode, you cannot make package selections. The installer automatically selects packages only from the base and core groups. These packages are sufficient to ensure that the system is operational at the end of the installation process, ready to install updates and new packages. To change the package selection, complete the installation, then use the <span class="application"><strong>Add/Remove Software</strong></span> application to make desired changes.
</div></div></div><div class="figure" id="fig-pkgselection-group-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/pkgselection/pkg-group.png" alt="Software Selection" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
Choose which environment and add-ons you want to install.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-progresshub-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-progresshub-x86.html
index 91ae311..96feb22 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-progresshub-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-progresshub-x86.html
@@ -7,17 +7,17 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="Begin_installation-x86.html" title="9.15. Begin installation" /><link rel="next" href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html" title="9.16.2. User Creation" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Begin_installation-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"
><a accesskey="n" href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-progresshub-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.16. The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="Begin_installation-x86.html" title="9.15. Begin installation" /><link rel="next" href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html" title="9.16.2. User Creation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Begin_installation-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a ac
cesskey="n" href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-progresshub-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.16. The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
Once you click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Begin Installation</strong></span> on the Installation Summary Menu, you will be directed to the Configuration Menu and Progress Screen. Fedora reports the installation progress on the screen as it writes the selected packages to your system.
</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/pkgselection/installing-packages.png" alt="Installing packages" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
The Packages Completed progress bar
</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.35. Installing packages</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
- <a id="idp40478752" class="indexterm"></a>
- <a id="idp23477504" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp70335808" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp70371424" class="indexterm"></a>
For your reference, a complete log of your installation can be found in <code class="filename">/root/install.log</code> once you reboot your system.
</div><div class="para">
While the packages are being installed, select the menu items above the progress bar to create user profiles and a root password. These items must be configured in order to complete the installation.
-</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-account_configuration-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.16.1. Set the Root Password</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp27605184" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp35727200" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-account_configuration-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.16.1. Set the Root Password</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp26655232" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp63196016" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Setting up a root account and password is one of the most important steps during your installation. The root account is used to install packages, upgrade RPMs, and perform most system maintenance. Logging in as root gives you complete control over your system.
</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
The root user (also known as the superuser) has complete access to the entire system; for this reason, logging in as the root user is best done <span class="emphasis"><em>only</em></span> to perform system maintenance or administration.
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
To become root, type <code class="command">su -</code> at the shell prompt in a terminal window and then press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. Then, enter the root password and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
</div></div></div><div class="para">
- The installation program requires you to set a root password<a href="#ftn.idp24491584" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idp24491584">[4]</sup></a> for your system. <span class="emphasis"><em>. You cannot proceed to the installation itself without entering a root password.</em></span>
+ The installation program requires you to set a root password<a href="#ftn.idp24267776" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idp24267776">[4]</sup></a> for your system. <span class="emphasis"><em>. You cannot proceed to the installation itself without entering a root password.</em></span>
</div><div class="para">
The root password must be at least six characters long; the password you type is not echoed to the screen. You must enter the password twice; if the two passwords do not match, the installation program asks you to enter them again.
</div><div class="para">
@@ -41,6 +41,6 @@
Type the <code class="command">system-config-users</code> command in a shell prompt to launch the <span class="application"><strong>User Manager</strong></span>, a powerful user management and configuration tool. If you are not root, it prompts you for the root password to continue.
</div><div class="para">
Click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Root Password</strong></span> menu item and enter your nominated password into the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Root Password</strong></span> field. Fedora displays the characters as asterisks for security. Type the same password into the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Confirm</strong></span> field to ensure it is set correctly. After you set the root password, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Done</strong></span> to return to the Configuration Menu and Progress Screen.
-</div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div id="ftn.idp24491584" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idp24491584" class="para"><sup class="para">[4] </sup></a>
+</div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div id="ftn.idp24267776" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idp24267776" class="para"><sup class="para">[4] </sup></a>
A root password is the administrative password for your Fedora system. You should only log in as root when needed for system maintenance. The root account does not operate within the restrictions placed on normal user accounts, so changes made as root can have implications for your entire system.
</div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Begin_installation-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.15. Begin installation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.16.2. User Creation</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html
index 5632dc2..bc65e34 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html" title="16.5. Network Configuration" /><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html" title="16.7. Firewall Configuration" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-netwo
rk.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.6. Authentication</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp65571392" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-auth-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-auth.png" width="444" alt="Authentication" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html" title="16.5. Network Configuration" /><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html" title="16.7. Firewall Configuration" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.htm
l"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.6. Authentication</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp72324224" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-auth-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-auth.png" width="444" alt="Authentication" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
Authentication for Kickstart
</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.9. Authentication</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
In the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Authentication</strong></span> section, select whether to use shadow passwords and MD5 encryption for user passwords. These options are highly recommended and chosen by default.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html
index 03420ab..cd96848 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html" title="16.2. Installation Method" /><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html" title="16.4. Partition Information" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-instal
l.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.3. Boot Loader Options</h2></div></div></div><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><a id="idp75209840" class="indexterm"></a><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-bootloader.png" width="444" alt="Boot Loader Options" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html" title="16.2. Installation Method" /><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html" title="16.4. Partition Information" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html
"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.3. Boot Loader Options</h2></div></div></div><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><a id="idp42503616" class="indexterm"></a><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-bootloader.png" width="444" alt="Boot Loader Options" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
Boot Loader Options
- </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.3. Boot Loader Options</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><a id="idp26216672" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.3. Boot Loader Options</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><a id="idp77124544" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Please note that this screen will be disabled if you have specified a target architecture other than x86 / x86_64.
</div><div class="para">
GRUB is the default boot loader for Fedora on x86 / x86_64 architectures. If you do not want to install a boot loader, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Do not install a boot loader</strong></span>. If you choose not to install a boot loader, make sure you create a boot diskette or have another way to boot your system, such as a third-party boot loader.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html
index 142f7e4..a3c52eb 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html" title="16.6. Authentication" /><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html" title="16.8. Display Configuration" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html"><stron
g>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.7. Firewall Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp31113312" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html" title="16.6. Authentication" /><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html" title="16.8. Display Configuration" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html"><strong>Prev
</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.7. Firewall Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp70644800" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Firewall Configuration</strong></span> window is similar to the screen in the installation program and the <span class="application"><strong>Security Level Configuration Tool</strong></span>.
</div><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-firewall.png" width="444" alt="Firewall Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
Firewall Configuration for Kickstart
@@ -21,6 +21,6 @@
If a service is selected in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Trusted services</strong></span> list, connections for the service are accepted and processed by the system.
</div><div class="para">
In the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Other ports</strong></span> text field, list any additional ports that should be opened for remote access. Use the following format: <strong class="userinput"><code>port:protocol</code></strong>. For example, to allow IMAP access through the firewall, specify <strong class="userinput"><code>imap:tcp</code></strong>. Numeric ports can also be specified explicitly; to allow UDP packets on port 1234 through the firewall, enter <strong class="userinput"><code>1234:udp</code></strong>. To specify multiple ports, separate them with commas.
- </div><div class="section" id="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.7.1. SELinux Configuration</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp44084048" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.7.1. SELinux Configuration</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp33717328" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Kickstart can set SELinux to <code class="command">enforcing</code>, <code class="command">permissive</code> or <code class="command">disabled</code> mode. Finer grained configuration is not possible at this time.
</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html"><strong>Prev</strong>16.6. Authentication</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html"><strong>Next</strong>16.8. Display Configuration</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html
index 208c4c8..96afec6 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html" title="16.3. Boot Loader Options" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html">
<strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.2. Installation Method</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp39410256" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-install-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-install.png" width="444" alt="Installation Method" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html" title="16.3. Boot Loader Options" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html"><stron
g>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.2. Installation Method</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp72930608" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-install-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-install.png" width="444" alt="Installation Method" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
Kickstart Installation Method
</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.2. Installation Method</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Method</strong></span> screen allows you to choose whether to perform a new installation or an upgrade. If you choose upgrade, the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Partition Information</strong></span> and <span class="guilabel"><strong>Package Selection</strong></span> options are disabled. They are not supported for kickstart upgrades.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html
index 909116f..0258c7b 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html" title="16.4. Partition Information" /><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html" title="16.6. Authentication" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.htm
l"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.5. Network Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp76472240" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-network-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-network.png" width="444" alt="Network Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html" title="16.4. Partition Information" /><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html" title="16.6. Authentication" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html"><st
rong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.5. Network Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp29043024" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-network-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-network.png" width="444" alt="Network Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
Network Configuration for Kickstart
</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.8. Network Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
If the system to be installed via kickstart does not have an Ethernet card, do not configure one on the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Network Configuration</strong></span> page.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html
index 73cfb60..83bf938 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html" title="16.3. Boot Loader Options" /><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html" title="16.5. Network Configuration" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootlo
ader.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.4. Partition Information</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp30922256" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-partitions-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-partitions.png" width="444" alt="Partition Information" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html" title="16.3. Boot Loader Options" /><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html" title="16.5. Network Configuration" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.h
tml"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.4. Partition Information</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp32092720" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-partitions-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-partitions.png" width="444" alt="Partition Information" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
Kickstart Partition Information
</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.4. Partition Information</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
Select whether or not to clear the Master Boot Record (MBR). Choose to remove all existing partitions, remove all existing Linux partitions, or preserve existing partitions.
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
To edit an existing partition, select the partition from the list and click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Edit</strong></span> button. The same <span class="guilabel"><strong>Partition Options</strong></span> window appears as when you chose to add a partition as shown in <a class="xref" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html#redhat-config-kickstart-add-part-fig">Figure 16.5, “Creating Partitions”</a>, except it reflects the values for the selected partition. Modify the partition options and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span>.
</div><div class="para">
To delete an existing partition, select the partition from the list and click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Delete</strong></span> button.
- </div><div class="section" id="s3-redhat-config-kickstart-raid"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">16.4.1.1. Creating Software RAID Partitions</h4></div></div></div><a id="idp39877120" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp23167648" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-redhat-config-kickstart-raid"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">16.4.1.1. Creating Software RAID Partitions</h4></div></div></div><a id="idp27256096" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp34115664" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
To create a software RAID partition, use the following steps:
</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>RAID</strong></span> button.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html
index 9c786f3..0fba3b9 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html" title="16.8. Display Configuration" /><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html" title="16.10. Pre-Installation Script" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xc
onfig.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.9. Package Selection</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp33667600" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-pkgs.png" width="444" alt="Package Selection" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html" title="16.8. Display Configuration" /><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html" title="16.10. Pre-Installation Script" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.
html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.9. Package Selection</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp29186576" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-pkgs.png" width="444" alt="Package Selection" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
Package Selection for Kickstart
</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.12. Package Selection</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Package Selection</strong></span> window allows you to choose which package groups to install.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html
index 7d28e15..e8f1ca6 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html" title="16.10. Pre-Installation Script" /><link rel="next" href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html" title="16.11.2. Use an Interpreter" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstar
t-prescript.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.11. Post-Installation Script</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp42201200" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-postscript.png" width="444" alt="Post-Installation Script" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html" title="16.10. Pre-Installation Script" /><link rel="next" href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html" title="16.11.2. Use an Interpreter" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pres
cript.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.11. Post-Installation Script</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp31052528" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-postscript.png" width="444" alt="Post-Installation Script" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
Post-Installation Script for Kickstart
</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.14. Post-Installation Script</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
You can also add commands to execute on the system after the installation is completed. If the network is properly configured in the kickstart file, the network is enabled, and the script can include commands to access resources on the network. To include a post-installation script, type it in the text area.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html
index 72464d4..da3ba1d 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html" title="16.9. Package Selection" /><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html" title="16.11. Post-Installation Script" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.h
tml"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.10. Pre-Installation Script</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp47013872" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-prescript-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-prescript.png" width="444" alt="Pre-Installation Script" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html" title="16.9. Package Selection" /><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html" title="16.11. Post-Installation Script" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html"><
strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.10. Pre-Installation Script</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp31397040" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-prescript-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-prescript.png" width="444" alt="Pre-Installation Script" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
Pre-Installation Script for Kickstart
</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.13. Pre-Installation Script</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
You can add commands to run on the system immediately after the kickstart file has been parsed and before the installation begins. If you have configured the network in the kickstart file, the network is enabled before this section is processed. To include a pre-installation script, type it in the text area.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html
index c4cafd8..f113139 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html" title="16.11.2. Use an Interpreter" /><link rel="next" href="pt-After_installation.html" title="Part III. After installation" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.ht
ml"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pt-After_installation.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.12. Saving the File</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp76127728" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html" title="16.11.2. Use an Interpreter" /><link rel="next" href="pt-After_installation.html" title="Part III. After installation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html"><s
trong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pt-After_installation.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.12. Saving the File</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp39632560" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
To review the contents of the kickstart file after you have finished choosing your kickstart options, select <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>File</strong></span> => <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Preview</strong></span> from the pull-down menu.
</div><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-preview"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-confirm.png" alt="Preview" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
Preview
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html
index ee0f7a6..7c6bbce 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html" title="16.7. Firewall Configuration" /><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html" title="16.9. Package Selection" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.htm
l"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.8. Display Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp23197344" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 16. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html" title="16.7. Firewall Configuration" /><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html" title="16.9. Package Selection" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html"><st
rong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.8. Display Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp27656992" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you are installing the X Window System, you can configure it during the kickstart installation by checking the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configure the X Window System</strong></span> option on the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Display Configuration</strong></span> window as shown in <a class="xref" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html#xconfig-fig">Figure 16.11, “X Configuration”</a>. If this option is not chosen, the X configuration options are disabled and the <code class="command">skipx</code> option is written to the kickstart file.
</div><div class="figure" id="xconfig-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-xconfig.png" width="444" alt="X Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
X Configuration for Kickstart
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html
index f9922fa..2ee16fc 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html" title="Chapter 5. Preparing for Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html" title="Chapter 5. Preparing for Installation" /><link rel="next" href="ch-ent-table.html" title="Chapter 6. System Specifications List" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li cl
ass="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-ent-table.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">5.2. Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp40209712" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp34357024" class="indexterm"></a><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note — Not all file systems supported</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html" title="Chapter 5. Preparing for Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html" title="Chapter 5. Preparing for Installation" /><link rel="next" href="ch-ent-table.html" title="Chapter 6. System Specifications List" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="n
ext"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-ent-table.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">5.2. Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp25566752" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp31417920" class="indexterm"></a><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note — Not all file systems supported</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
Hard drive installations only work from ext2, ext3, ext4, or FAT file systems. You cannot use a hard drive formatted for any other file system as an installation source for Fedora.
</div><div class="para">
To check the file system of a hard drive partition on a Windows operating system, use the <span class="application"><strong>Disk Management</strong></span> tool. To check the file system of a hard drive partition on a Linux operating system, use the <span class="application"><strong>fdisk</strong></span> tool.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-timezone-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-timezone-x86.html
index c9fed14..647f6fb 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-timezone-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-timezone-x86.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="install-hub-x86.html" title="9.4. The Installation Summary Menu" /><link rel="next" href="sn-keyboard-x86.html" title="9.6. Keyboard Configuration" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="install-hub-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a a
ccesskey="n" href="sn-keyboard-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-timezone-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.5. Date and time</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp29932096" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp37918336" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp50018080" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp48263744" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp37330848" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp26358512" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp39249872" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="install-hub-x86.html" title="9.4. The Installation Summary Menu" /><link rel="next" href="sn-keyboard-x86.html" title="9.6. Keyboard Configuration" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="install-hub-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accessk
ey="n" href="sn-keyboard-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-timezone-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.5. Date and time</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp76681584" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp74155280" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp63888976" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp76307136" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp74326928" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp70579232" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp74642976" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Date and Time</strong></span> from the Installation Summary Menu.
</div><div class="para">
Set your time zone by selecting the city closest to your computer's physical location.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-trouble-install-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-trouble-install-x86.html
index 7243d22..38ea15b 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-trouble-install-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-trouble-install-x86.html
@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-trouble-x86.html" title="Chapter 10. Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System" /><link rel="prev" href="ch10s02.html" title="10.2. Trouble Beginning the Installation" /><link rel="next" href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html" title="10.3.2. Reporting traceback messages" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch10s02.html"><strong>Prev</
strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-trouble-install-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">10.3. Trouble During the Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp47787520" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" id="s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.3.1. <code class="computeroutput">No devices found to install Fedora </code> Error Message</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp25390368" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-trouble-x86.html" title="Chapter 10. Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System" /><link rel="prev" href="ch10s02.html" title="10.2. Trouble Beginning the Installation" /><link rel="next" href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html" title="10.3.2. Reporting traceback messages" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch10s02.html"><strong>Prev</strong
></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-trouble-install-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">10.3. Trouble During the Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp63802800" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" id="s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.3.1. <code class="computeroutput">No devices found to install Fedora </code> Error Message</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp63509360" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you receive an error message stating <code class="computeroutput">No devices found to install Fedora</code>, there is probably a SCSI controller that is not being recognized by the installation program.
</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch10s02.html"><strong>Prev</strong>10.2. Trouble Beginning the Installation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>10.3.2. Reporting traceback messages</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-x86-bootloader.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-x86-bootloader.html
index 14fc726..8c0e644 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-x86-bootloader.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s1-x86-bootloader.html
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html" title="9.11. Storage and partitioning" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html" title="9.11. Storage and partitioning" /><link rel="next" href="encrypt-x86.html" title="9.12. Encrypt Partitions" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a acce
sskey="n" href="encrypt-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-x86-bootloader" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.11.2. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp76325024" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp49357024" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp42276816" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp25900480" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp29738240" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp34390240" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp25435760" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html" title="9.11. Storage and partitioning" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html" title="9.11. Storage and partitioning" /><link rel="next" href="encrypt-x86.html" title="9.12. Encrypt Partitions" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey=
"n" href="encrypt-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-x86-bootloader" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.11.2. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Installation</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp70471376" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp39516752" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp26267232" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp72276208" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp73986688" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp25895872" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp38530448" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
To boot the system without boot media, you usually need to install a boot loader. A boot loader is the first software program that runs when a computer starts. It is responsible for loading and transferring control to the operating system kernel software. The kernel, in turn, initializes the rest of the operating system.
</div><div class="para">
- GRUB (GRand Unified Bootloader), which is installed by default, is a very powerful boot loader. GRUB can load a variety of free operating systems, as well as proprietary operating systems with chain-loading (the mechanism for loading unsupported operating systems, such as Windows, by loading another boot loader). Note that Fedora 19 uses GRUB 2. GRUB Legacy is no longer actively developed.<a href="#ftn.idp48868800" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idp48868800">[2]</sup></a>
+ GRUB (GRand Unified Bootloader), which is installed by default, is a very powerful boot loader. GRUB can load a variety of free operating systems, as well as proprietary operating systems with chain-loading (the mechanism for loading unsupported operating systems, such as Windows, by loading another boot loader). Note that Fedora 19 uses GRUB 2. GRUB Legacy is no longer actively developed.<a href="#ftn.idp74670160" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idp74670160">[2]</sup></a>
</div><div class="para">
If there are no other operating systems on your computer, or you are completely removing any other operating systems the installation program will install <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> as your boot loader without any intervention.
</div><div class="para">
@@ -36,10 +36,10 @@
</div><div class="para">
In <code class="command">parted</code>, 1024 cylinders equals 528MB. For more information, refer to:
</div><pre class="screen">
-<a href="http://www.pcguide.com/ref/hdd/bios/sizeMB504-c.html">http://www.pcguide.com/ref/hdd/bios/sizeMB504-c.html</a></pre></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-x86-bootloader-alt"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.11.2.1. Alternative Boot Loaders</h4></div></div></div><a id="idp39242208" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+<a href="http://www.pcguide.com/ref/hdd/bios/sizeMB504-c.html">http://www.pcguide.com/ref/hdd/bios/sizeMB504-c.html</a></pre></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-x86-bootloader-alt"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.11.2.1. Alternative Boot Loaders</h4></div></div></div><a id="idp62914448" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> is the default bootloader for Fedora, but is not the only choice. A variety of open-source and proprietary alternatives to <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> are available to load Fedora, including <span class="application"><strong>LILO</strong></span>, <span class="application"><strong>SYSLINUX</strong></span>, and <span class="application"><strong>Acronis Disk Director Suite</strong></span>.
</div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
The Fedora Project does not support third-party boot loaders.
- </div></div></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div id="ftn.idp48868800" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idp48868800" class="para"><sup class="para">[2] </sup></a>
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div id="ftn.idp74670160" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idp74670160" class="para"><sup class="para">[2] </sup></a>
<a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/grub-legacy.en.html">http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/grub-legacy.en.html</a>
</div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.11. Storage and partitioning</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="encrypt-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.12. Encrypt Partitions </a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html
index 1e1ebf3..6f0afb1 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html" title="Appendix F. Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown" /><link rel="prev" href="s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures.html" title="F.3.2. Boot Loaders for Other Architectures" /><link rel="next" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd.html" title="F.5. Booting with systemd" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s3-boot-init-
shutdown-other-architectures.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">F.4. The Kernel</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp35169344" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp76730224" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html" title="Appendix F. Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown" /><link rel="prev" href="s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures.html" title="F.3.2. Boot Loaders for Other Architectures" /><link rel="next" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd.html" title="F.5. Booting with systemd" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s3-boot-init-shutdo
wn-other-architectures.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">F.4. The Kernel</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp76383872" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp76385984" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It then loads the <code class="filename">initramfs</code> image(s) from disk and decompresses it into a <code class="systemitem">tmpfs</code> as the acting root filesystem. The <code class="filename">initramfs</code> contains programs and kernel modules required to continue booting the system, such as those used to initialize virtual devices related to file systems, like LVM or software RAID.
</div><div class="para">
The kernel uses the <code class="filename">initramfs</code> to continue the boot process, and when the final root device is available, the <code class="filename">initramfs</code> is unmounted and the real root filesystem is mounted in its place.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html
index 98c1e92..45e53e7 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html" title="Appendix F. Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-uefi.html" title="F.2.2. UEFI-based x86 systems" /><link rel="next" href="s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures.html" title="F.3.2. Boot Loaders for Other Architectures" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-boot-init
-shutdown-uefi.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">F.3. The Boot Loader</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader-bios"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">F.3.1. The GRUB2 boot loader for x86 systems</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp25228896" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp25231008" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp39913504" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html" title="Appendix F. Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-uefi.html" title="F.2.2. UEFI-based x86 systems" /><link rel="next" href="s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures.html" title="F.3.2. Boot Loaders for Other Architectures" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-boot-init-shutd
own-uefi.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">F.3. The Boot Loader</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader-bios"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">F.3.1. The GRUB2 boot loader for x86 systems</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp63963312" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp39221840" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp39223472" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The system loads GRUB2 into memory, as directed by either a first-stage bootloader in the case of systems equipped with BIOS, or read directly from an EFI System Partition in the case of systems equipped with UEFI.
</div><div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>GRUB2</strong></span> has the advantage of being able to read a variety of open filesystems, as well as virtual devices such as <span class="application"><strong>mdadm</strong></span> RAID arrays and <span class="application"><strong>LVM</strong></span> .
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd-units.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd-units.html
index 90c9a4e..fbedbdf 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd-units.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd-units.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html" title="Appendix F. Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd.html" title="F.5. Booting with systemd" /><link rel="next" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-targets.html" title="F.7. systemd targets" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd.html"><strong>Prev
</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-targets.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd-units"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">F.6. <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span> <code class="function">units</code></h2></div></div></div><a id="idp34637792" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html" title="Appendix F. Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd.html" title="F.5. Booting with systemd" /><link rel="next" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-targets.html" title="F.7. systemd targets" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd.html"><strong>Prev</stro
ng></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-targets.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd-units"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">F.6. <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span> <code class="function">units</code></h2></div></div></div><a id="idp57764992" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Functions administered by <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span> are referred to as <code class="function">units</code>. Each <code class="function">unit</code> has a name and a type, and is described in a file that follows the convention of <em class="replaceable"><code>unit-name</code></em>.<em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em>. The configuration file defines the relationship between a <code class="function">unit</code> and its dependencies. Let's look at the different types of units:
</div><div class="segmentedlist"><table border="0"><thead><tr class="segtitle"><th><code class="function">unit</code> type</th><th>Role</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="seglistitem"><td class="seg"><code class="function">socket</code></td><td class="seg"> These provide an endpoint for interprocess communication. Messages can be transported through files, or network or Unix sockets. Each <code class="function">socket</code> has a corresponding <code class="function">service</code>. </td></tr><tr class="seglistitem"><td class="seg"><code class="function">service</code></td><td class="seg"> These are traditional daemons. <code class="function">Service</code> <code class="function">units</code> are described in simple configuration files that define the type, execution, and envoronment of the program, as well as information regarding how <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span> should monitor it. </td></tr><tr class="seglistitem"><td class="seg"><code class=
"function">device</code></td><td class="seg"> These are automatically created for all devices discovered by the kernel. These <code class="function">units</code> are provided for services that are dependent on devices, or for virtual devices that are dependent on services, as with a network block device. </td></tr><tr class="seglistitem"><td class="seg"><code class="function">mount</code></td><td class="seg"> These <code class="function">units</code> allow <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span>to monitor the mounting and unmounting of filesystems, and allow <code class="function">units</code> to declare relationships with the filesystems they use. </td></tr><tr class="seglistitem"><td class="seg"><code class="function">automount</code></td><td class="seg"> These <code class="function">units</code> facilitate dynamic mounting of filesystems when their mountpoint is accessed. They are always paired with a <code class="function">mount</code> <code class="func
tion">unit</code>. </td></tr><tr class="seglistitem"><td class="seg"><code class="function">target</code></td><td class="seg"> These are logical groupings of <code class="function">units</code> that are required for userspace functionality. Some are large, such as <code class="filename">multi-user.target</code>, which defines a full graphical user environment, or more topical, such as <code class="filename">bluetooth.target</code>, which provides the services a user expects to be available when using Bluetooth devices. </td></tr><tr class="seglistitem"><td class="seg"><code class="function">snapshot</code></td><td class="seg"><code class="function">snapshots</code> allow the user to save the state of all <code class="function">units</code> with the command <code class="command">systemctl snapshot</code> and return to that state with <code class="command">systemctl isolate</code>. This is useful for temporary adjustments that don't merit reconfiguration of a target. </td></tr
></tbody></table></div><div class="para">
Although <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span> <code class="function">units</code> will ultimately be available for all services, it retains support for legacy init scripts. <code class="function">units</code> are dynamically created for services without native configurations, with dependencies inferred from LSB headers in the script. There are drawbacks to this method, so it is best to have a native <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span> <code class="function">unit</code> file.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd.html
index a6bb09b..94d8f76 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html" title="Appendix F. Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html" title="F.4. The Kernel" /><link rel="next" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd-units.html" title="F.6. systemd units" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html"><strong>Prev</strong
></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd-units.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">F.5. Booting with <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span></h2></div></div></div><a id="idp24609216" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp24611120" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html" title="Appendix F. Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html" title="F.4. The Kernel" /><link rel="next" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd-units.html" title="F.6. systemd units" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a><
/li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd-units.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-systemd"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">F.5. Booting with <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span></h2></div></div></div><a id="idp27616720" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp27618512" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span> is the first process started by the kernel. It replaces the venerable <span class="application"><strong>SysVinit</strong></span> program (also called <span class="application"><strong>init</strong></span>) and the newer <span class="application"><strong>Upstart</strong></span> init system. <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span> coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the environment for the user.
</div><div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span> improves on other init systems with increased parallelization. It starts the process of loading all programs it launches immediately, and manages information between interdependent programs as they load. By dissociating programs and their means of communication, each program is able to load without waiting for unrelated or even dependent programs to load first.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-boot-init-shutdown-uefi.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-boot-init-shutdown-uefi.html
index c94edd6..77a94af 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-boot-init-shutdown-uefi.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-boot-init-shutdown-uefi.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html" title="F.2. A Detailed Look at the Boot Process" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html" title="F.2. A Detailed Look at the Boot Process" /><link rel="next" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html" title="F.3. The Boot Loader" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.h
tml"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-uefi"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">F.2.2. UEFI-based x86 systems</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp42105488" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp42107088" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp48590240" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html" title="F.2. A Detailed Look at the Boot Process" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html" title="F.2. A Detailed Look at the Boot Process" /><link rel="next" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html" title="F.3. The Boot Loader" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html"><
strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-uefi"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">F.2.2. UEFI-based x86 systems</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp31849792" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp26213456" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp26215088" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The <em class="firstterm">Unified Extensible Firmware Interface</em> (UEFI) is designed, like BIOS, to control the boot process (through <em class="firstterm">boot services</em>) and to provide an interface between system firmware and an operating system (through <em class="firstterm">runtime services</em>). Unlike BIOS, it features its own architecture, independent of the CPU, and its own device drivers. UEFI can mount partitions and read certain file systems.
</div><div class="para">
When an x86 computer equipped with UEFI boots, the interface searches the system storage for a partition labeled with a specific <em class="firstterm">globally unique identifier</em> (GUID) that marks it as the <em class="firstterm">EFI System Partition</em> (ESP). This partition contains applications compiled for the EFI architecture, which might include bootloaders for operating systems and utility software. UEFI systems include an <em class="firstterm">EFI boot manager</em> that can boot the system from a default configuration, or prompt a user to choose an operating system to boot. When a bootloader is selected, manually or automatically, UEFI reads it into memory and yields control of the boot process to it.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html
index 9f2ecfe..58d7838 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html" title="9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout" /><link rel="prev" href="Create_Btrfs-x86.html" title="9.14.4. Create a Btrfs subvolume" /><link rel="next" href="Begin_installation-x86.html" title="9.15. Begin installation" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Create_Btrfs-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li cl
ass="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Begin_installation-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.14.5. Recommended Partitioning Scheme</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp47024320" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp45206144" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp35857472" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp25256320" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp76792688" class="indexterm"></a><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idp31868016" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idp31868016">9.14.5.1. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 systems</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html" title="9.14. Creating a Custom Partition Layout" /><link rel="prev" href="Create_Btrfs-x86.html" title="9.14.4. Create a Btrfs subvolume" /><link rel="next" href="Begin_installation-x86.html" title="9.15. Begin installation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Create_Btrfs-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="n
ext"><a accesskey="n" href="Begin_installation-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.14.5. Recommended Partitioning Scheme</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp74362736" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp26529104" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp56173136" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp28811888" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp74714352" class="indexterm"></a><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idp35819488" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idp35819488">9.14.5.1. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 systems</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
<span class="emphasis"><em>Unless you have a reason for doing otherwise, we recommend that you create the following partitions for x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 systems</em></span>:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
A <code class="systemitem">swap</code> partition
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
A <code class="filename">/</code> partition
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
A <code class="filename">/home</code> partition
- </div></li></ul></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idp29929456">A <code class="filename">swap</code> partition (at least 256 MB)</h5>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idp44135184">A <code class="filename">swap</code> partition (at least 256 MB)</h5>
Swap partitions support virtual memory: data is written to a swap partition when there is not enough RAM to store the data your system is processing.
</div><div class="para">
In years past, the recommended amount of swap space increased linearly with the amount of RAM in the system. Modern systems often include hundreds of gigabytes of RAM, however. As a consequence, recommended swap space is considered a function of system memory workload, not system memory.
@@ -57,19 +57,19 @@
At the border between each range listed above (for example, a system with 2GB, 8GB, or 64GB of system RAM), discretion can be exercised with regard to chosen swap space and hibernation support. If your system resources allow for it, increasing the swap space may lead to better performance.
</div><div class="para">
Note that distributing swap space over multiple storage devices — particularly on systems with fast drives, controllers and interfaces — also improves swap space performance.
- </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idp29878624">A <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition (250 MB)</h5>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idp74661040">A <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition (250 MB)</h5>
The partition mounted on <code class="filename">/boot/</code> contains the operating system kernel (which allows your system to boot Fedora), along with files used during the bootstrap process. For most users, a 250 MB boot partition is sufficient.
</div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
If your hard drive is more than 1024 cylinders (and your system was manufactured more than two years ago), you may need to create a <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition if you want the <code class="filename">/</code> (root) partition to use all of the remaining space on your hard drive.
</div></div></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
If you have a RAID card, be aware that some BIOSes do not support booting from the RAID card. In cases such as these, the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition must be created on a partition outside of the RAID array, such as on a separate hard drive.
- </div></div></div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idp41752208">A <code class="filename">root</code> partition (3.0 GB - 5.0 GB)</h5>
+ </div></div></div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idp42522288">A <code class="filename">root</code> partition (3.0 GB - 5.0 GB)</h5>
This is where "<code class="filename">/</code>" (the root directory) is located. In this setup, all files (except those stored in <code class="filename">/boot</code>) are on the root partition.
</div><div class="para">
A 3.0 GB partition allows you to install a minimal installation, while a 5.0 GB root partition lets you perform a full installation, choosing all package groups.
</div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Root and <code class="filename">/root</code></h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
The <code class="filename">/</code> (or root) partition is the top of the directory structure. The <code class="filename">/root</code> directory<code class="filename">/root</code> (sometimes pronounced "slash-root") directory is the home directory of the user account for system administration.
- </div></div></div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idp49195296">A <code class="filename">home</code> partition (at least 100 MB)</h5>
+ </div></div></div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="idp38395936">A <code class="filename">home</code> partition (at least 100 MB)</h5>
To store user data separately from system data, create a dedicated partition within a volume group for the <code class="filename">/home</code> directory. This will enable you to upgrade or reinstall Fedora without erasing user data files.
</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
Many systems have more partitions than the minimum listed above. Choose partitions based on your particular system needs. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html#sn-partitioning-advice">Section 9.14.5.1.1, “Advice on Partitions”</a> for more information.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-grub-configfile-commands.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-grub-configfile-commands.html
index 51a48d2..4ecfba2 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-grub-configfile-commands.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-grub-configfile-commands.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-grub-configfile.html" title="E.7. GRUB Menu Configuration File" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-grub-configfile.html" title="E.7. GRUB Menu Configuration File" /><link rel="next" href="s1-grub-targets.html" title="E.8. Changing Target Environment at Boot Time" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-grub-configfile.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li>
<li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-grub-targets.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-grub-configfile-commands"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.7.2. Configuration File Directives</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp31340928" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-grub-configfile.html" title="E.7. GRUB Menu Configuration File" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-grub-configfile.html" title="E.7. GRUB Menu Configuration File" /><link rel="next" href="s1-grub-targets.html" title="E.8. Changing Target Environment at Boot Time" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-grub-configfile.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li cl
ass="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-grub-targets.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-grub-configfile-commands"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.7.2. Configuration File Directives</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp77516560" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The following are directives commonly used in the GRUB menu configuration file:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">chainloader <em class="replaceable"><code></path/to/file></code></em></code> — Loads the specified file as a chain loader. Replace <em class="replaceable"><code></path/to/file></code></em> with the absolute path to the chain loader. If the file is located on the first sector of the specified partition, use the blocklist notation, <code class="command">+1</code>.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-grub-terminology-files.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-grub-terminology-files.html
index 27eab1e..2bafb80 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-grub-terminology-files.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-grub-terminology-files.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-grub-terminology.html" title="E.4. GRUB Terminology" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-grub-terminology.html" title="E.4. GRUB Terminology" /><link rel="next" href="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html" title="E.4.3. The Root File System and GRUB" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-grub-terminology.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n" href="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-grub-terminology-files"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.4.2. File Names and Blocklists</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp28697248" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-grub-terminology.html" title="E.4. GRUB Terminology" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-grub-terminology.html" title="E.4. GRUB Terminology" /><link rel="next" href="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html" title="E.4.3. The Root File System and GRUB" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-grub-terminology.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a acces
skey="n" href="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-grub-terminology-files"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.4.2. File Names and Blocklists</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp71934128" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
When typing commands to GRUB that reference a file, such as a menu list, it is necessary to specify an absolute file path immediately after the device and partition numbers.
</div><div class="para">
The following illustrates the structure of such a command:
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html
index a41cb20..12aba51 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-grub-terminology.html" title="E.4. GRUB Terminology" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-grub-terminology-files.html" title="E.4.2. File Names and Blocklists" /><link rel="next" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html" title="E.5. GRUB Interfaces" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-grub-terminology-files.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.4.3. The Root File System and GRUB</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp75844128" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-grub-terminology.html" title="E.4. GRUB Terminology" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-grub-terminology-files.html" title="E.4.2. File Names and Blocklists" /><link rel="next" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html" title="E.5. GRUB Interfaces" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-grub-terminology-files.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a access
key="n" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.4.3. The Root File System and GRUB</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp27334544" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The use of the term <span class="emphasis"><em>root file system</em></span> has a different meaning in regard to GRUB. It is important to remember that GRUB's root file system has nothing to do with the Linux root file system.
</div><div class="para">
The GRUB root file system is the top level of the specified device. For example, the configuration file <code class="command">(hd1,1)/grub2/grub.cfg</code> is located within the <code class="filename">/grub/</code> directory at the top-level (or root) of the <code class="command">(hd1,1)</code> partition, which will appear as <code class="filename">/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code> to the fully booted system.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-grub-useful-websites.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-grub-useful-websites.html
index eba2b1c..e209120 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-grub-useful-websites.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-grub-useful-websites.html
@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html" title="E.9. Additional Resources" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html" title="E.9. Additional Resources" /><link rel="next" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html" title="Appendix F. Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html"><strong>Pr
ev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-grub-useful-websites"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.9.2. Useful Websites</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp26896848" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html" title="E.9. Additional Resources" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html" title="E.9. Additional Resources" /><link rel="next" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html" title="Appendix F. Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html"><strong>Prev</st
rong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-grub-useful-websites"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.9.2. Useful Websites</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp26575584" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub">http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/</a> — The home page of the GNU GRUB project. This site contains information concerning the state of GRUB development and an FAQ.
</div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html"><strong>Prev</strong>E.9. Additional Resources</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html"><strong>Next</strong>Appendix F. Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-grub-whatis-booting-uefi.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-grub-whatis-booting-uefi.html
index 4d57650..a4917af 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-grub-whatis-booting-uefi.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-grub-whatis-booting-uefi.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-grub-whatis.html" title="E.2. GRUB" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-grub-whatis.html" title="E.2. GRUB" /><link rel="next" href="s2-grub-whatis-features.html" title="E.2.3. Features of GRUB" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-grub-whatis.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-grub-whatis-features.html"><str
ong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-grub-whatis-booting-uefi"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.2.2. GRUB and the boot process on UEFI-based x86 systems</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp34022816" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp34024448" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp33252288" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-grub-whatis.html" title="E.2. GRUB" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-grub-whatis.html" title="E.2. GRUB" /><link rel="next" href="s2-grub-whatis-features.html" title="E.2.3. Features of GRUB" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-grub-whatis.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-grub-whatis-features.html"><strong>Ne
xt</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-grub-whatis-booting-uefi"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.2.2. GRUB and the boot process on UEFI-based x86 systems</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp76164448" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp76166080" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp42516160" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
This section describes the specific role GRUB plays when booting a UEFI-based x86 system. For a look at the overall boot process, refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html">Section F.2, “A Detailed Look at the Boot Process”</a>.
</div><div class="para">
GRUB loads itself into memory in the following stages:
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-grub-whatis-features.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-grub-whatis-features.html
index dc00f68..49b588a 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-grub-whatis-features.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-grub-whatis-features.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-grub-whatis.html" title="E.2. GRUB" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-grub-whatis-booting-uefi.html" title="E.2.2. GRUB and the boot process on UEFI-based x86 systems" /><link rel="next" href="s1-grub-installing.html" title="E.3. Installing GRUB" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-grub-whatis-booting-uefi.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li cla
ss="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-grub-installing.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-grub-whatis-features"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.2.3. Features of GRUB</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp42498304" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-grub-whatis.html" title="E.2. GRUB" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-grub-whatis-booting-uefi.html" title="E.2.2. GRUB and the boot process on UEFI-based x86 systems" /><link rel="next" href="s1-grub-installing.html" title="E.3. Installing GRUB" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-grub-whatis-booting-uefi.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="ne
xt"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-grub-installing.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-grub-whatis-features"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">E.2.3. Features of GRUB</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp31034768" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
GRUB contains several features that make it preferable to other boot loaders available for the x86 architecture. Below is a partial list of some of the more important features:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<span class="emphasis"><em>GRUB provides a true command-based, pre-OS environment on x86 machines.</em></span> This feature affords the user maximum flexibility in loading operating systems with specified options or gathering information about the system. For years, many non-x86 architectures have employed pre-OS environments that allow system booting from a command line.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html
index d388167..04b488f 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html" title="15.8. Making the Kickstart File Available" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html" title="15.8. Making the Kickstart File Available" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html" title="15.9. Making the Installation Tree Available" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-ki
ckstart2-putkickstarthere.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-kickstart2-networkbased"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.8.2. Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp24060032" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp24061776" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html" title="15.8. Making the Kickstart File Available" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html" title="15.8. Making the Kickstart File Available" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html" title="15.9. Making the Installation Tree Available" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstar
t2-putkickstarthere.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-kickstart2-networkbased"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.8.2. Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp27047584" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp77462416" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Network installations using kickstart are quite common, because system administrators can quickly and easily automate the installation on many networked computers. In general, the approach most commonly used is for the administrator to have both a BOOTP/DHCP server and an NFS server on the local network. The BOOTP/DHCP server is used to give the client system its networking information, while the actual files used during the installation are served by the NFS server. Often, these two servers run on the same physical machine, but they are not required to.
</div><div class="para">
Include the <code class="option">ks</code> kernel boot option in the <code class="literal">append</code> line of a target in your <code class="filename">pxelinux.cfg/default</code> file to specify the location of a kickstart file on your network. The syntax of the <code class="option">ks</code> option in a <code class="filename">pxelinux.cfg/default</code> file is identical to its syntax when used at the boot prompt. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">Section 15.10, “Starting a Kickstart Installation”</a> for a description of the syntax and refer to <a class="xref" href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html#ks-pxelinux-default">Example 15.2, “Using the <code class="option">ks</code> option in the <code class="filename">pxelinux.cfg/default</code> file”</a> for an example of an <code class="literal">append</code> line.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-netboot-custom-msg.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-netboot-custom-msg.html
index 3e48399..85c0de6 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-netboot-custom-msg.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-netboot-custom-msg.html
@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="13.5. Manually configure a PXE server" /><link rel="prev" href="ch13s05s03.html" title="13.5.3. Starting the tftp Server" /><link rel="next" href="netboot-performing.html" title="13.5.5. Performing the PXE Installation" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch13s05s03.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="nex
t"><a accesskey="n" href="netboot-performing.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-netboot-custom-msg"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.5.4. Adding a Custom Boot Message</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp39502960" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="13.5. Manually configure a PXE server" /><link rel="prev" href="ch13s05s03.html" title="13.5.3. Starting the tftp Server" /><link rel="next" href="netboot-performing.html" title="13.5.5. Performing the PXE Installation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch13s05s03.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n" href="netboot-performing.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-netboot-custom-msg"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.5.4. Adding a Custom Boot Message</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp64720208" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Optionally, modify <code class="filename">/tftpboot/linux-install/msgs/boot.msg</code> to use a custom boot message.
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch13s05s03.html"><strong>Prev</strong>13.5.3. Starting the tftp Server</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="netboot-performing.html"><strong>Next</strong>13.5.5. Performing the PXE Installation</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html
index ff92122..e6c0143 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html
@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html" title="16.11. Post-Installation Script" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html" title="16.11. Post-Installation Script" /><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html" title="16.12. Saving the File" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kicks
tart-postinstall.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.11.2. Use an Interpreter</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html" title="16.11. Post-Installation Script" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html" title="16.11. Post-Installation Script" /><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html" title="16.12. Saving the File" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-p
ostinstall.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.11.2. Use an Interpreter</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
To specify a scripting language to use to execute the script, select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Use an interpreter</strong></span> option and enter the interpreter in the text box beside it. For example, <strong class="userinput"><code>/usr/bin/python2.2</code></strong> can be specified for a Python script. This option corresponds to using <code class="command">%post --interpreter <em class="replaceable"><code>/usr/bin/python2.2</code></em></code> in your kickstart file.
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html"><strong>Prev</strong>16.11. Post-Installation Script</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html"><strong>Next</strong>16.12. Saving the File</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html
index cee6fc5..5339351 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html" title="10.3. Trouble During the Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html" title="10.3.4. Using Remaining Space" /><link rel="next" href="ch10s04.html" title="10.4. Problems After Installation" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="n
ext"><a accesskey="n" href="ch10s04.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.3.5. Other Partitioning Problems</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp44881456" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html" title="10.3. Trouble During the Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html" title="10.3.4. Using Remaining Space" /><link rel="next" href="ch10s04.html" title="10.4. Problems After Installation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><
a accesskey="n" href="ch10s04.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.3.5. Other Partitioning Problems</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp25695344" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you create partitions manually, but cannot return to the Installation Summary Menu, you probably have not created all the partitions necessary for installation to proceed.
</div><div class="para">
You must have the following partitions as a bare minimum:
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-grub-command-line.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-grub-command-line.html
index a54e934..c805f1f 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-grub-command-line.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-grub-command-line.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch10s04.html" title="10.4. Problems After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="ch10s04.html" title="10.4. Problems After Installation" /><link rel="next" href="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html" title="10.4.3. Booting into a Graphical Environment" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch10s04.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a acce
sskey="n" href="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s2-trouble-grub-command-line" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.4.2. Blocked by a GRUB command line after upgrading?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp66529280" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch10s04.html" title="10.4. Problems After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="ch10s04.html" title="10.4. Problems After Installation" /><link rel="next" href="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html" title="10.4.3. Booting into a Graphical Environment" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch10s04.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey=
"n" href="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s2-trouble-grub-command-line" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.4.2. Blocked by a GRUB command line after upgrading?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp39978352" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you have restarted your machine after upgrading Fedora but cannot progress beyond the <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> command line, you will need to issue commands to boot the operating system and then make the changes persistent once Fedora has loaded.
</div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
At the <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> command line, display the superseded <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> configuration file with the following command:
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html
index 2e28833..4fd04c0 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html" title="10.3. Trouble During the Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html" title="10.3.2. Reporting traceback messages" /><link rel="next" href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html" title="10.3.4. Using Remaining Space" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html"><strong>Prev</st
rong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp34985392" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp49623280" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html" title="10.3. Trouble During the Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html" title="10.3.2. Reporting traceback messages" /><link rel="next" href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html" title="10.3.4. Using Remaining Space" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong><
/a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp73104384" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp31156208" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If you receive an error after setting up your partitions (<a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">Section 9.11, “Storage and partitioning”</a>) that says something similar to
</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="blockquote" lang="en-US"><blockquote xml:lang="en-US" class="blockquote" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
The partition table on device hda was unreadable. To create new partitions it must be initialized, causing the loss of ALL DATA on this drive.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-ram.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-ram.html
index f304675..75ca6b2 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-ram.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-ram.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch10s04.html" title="10.4. Problems After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="ch10s04s06.html" title="10.4.6. Problems When You Try to Log In" /><link rel="next" href="ch10s04s08.html" title="10.4.8. Your Printer Does Not Work" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch10s04s06.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" hre
f="ch10s04s08.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s2-trouble-ram" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.4.7. Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp30846096" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch10s04.html" title="10.4. Problems After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="ch10s04s06.html" title="10.4.6. Problems When You Try to Log In" /><link rel="next" href="ch10s04s08.html" title="10.4.8. Your Printer Does Not Work" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch10s04s06.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch1
0s04s08.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s2-trouble-ram" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.4.7. Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp26595952" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Sometimes, the kernel does not recognize all of your memory (RAM). The following procedure will allow you to confirm this and then adjust the kernel if necessary.
</div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
Run the <code class="command">cat /proc/meminfo</code> command and verify that the displayed quantity is the same as the known amount of RAM in your system. If they are not equal, you can first make a temporary change to confirm whether editing the kernel will be effective.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-space-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-space-x86.html
index ce2650d..2852ffe 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-space-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-space-x86.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html" title="10.3. Trouble During the Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html" title="10.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables" /><link rel="next" href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html" title="10.3.5. Other Partitioning Problems" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html"
><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-trouble-space-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.3.4. Using Remaining Space</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp25807632" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html" title="10.3. Trouble During the Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html" title="10.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables" /><link rel="next" href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html" title="10.3.5. Other Partitioning Problems" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html"><stro
ng>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-trouble-space-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.3.4. Using Remaining Space</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp26623792" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
You have a <code class="filename">swap</code> and a <code class="filename">/</code> (root) partition created, and you have selected the root partition to use the remaining space, but it does not fill the hard drive.
</div><div class="para">
If your hard drive is more than 1024 cylinders, you must create a <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition if you want the <code class="filename">/</code> (root) partition to use all of the remaining space on your hard drive.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html
index 046e5c9..fb72120 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html" title="10.3. Trouble During the Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html" title="10.3. Trouble During the Installation" /><link rel="next" href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html" title="10.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html"><strong
>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.3.2. Reporting traceback messages</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp71091072" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp33060752" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp28524000" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html" title="10.3. Trouble During the Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html" title="10.3. Trouble During the Installation" /><link rel="next" href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html" title="10.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html"><strong>Prev<
/strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.3.2. Reporting traceback messages</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp43871920" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp44349152" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp42598048" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If the installer encounters an error during the graphical installation process, it presents you with a crash reporting dialog box:
</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/crashreporting/crashreporting.png" width="444" alt="The Crash Reporting Dialog Box" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
An unhandled exception has occurred. This is most likely a bug. Please save a copy of the detailed exception and file a bug report against anaconda at https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures.html
index a464731..a0421a4 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html" title="F.3. The Boot Loader" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html" title="F.3. The Boot Loader" /><link rel="next" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html" title="F.4. The Kernel" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="ne
xt"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">F.3.2. Boot Loaders for Other Architectures</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html" title="F.3. The Boot Loader" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html" title="F.3. The Boot Loader" /><link rel="next" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html" title="F.4. The Kernel" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">F.3.2. Boot Loaders for Other Architectures</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
Once the kernel loads and the boot process continues, the process of bringing up the system is the same. The main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the application used to find and load the kernel.
</div><div class="para">
For example, the IBM eServer pSeries architecture uses <span class="application"><strong>yaboot</strong></span>, and the IBM System z systems use the z/IPL boot loader. Configuration of alternative bootloaders is outside the scope of this document.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD.html
index cf875b2..8c3d9d2 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD.html
@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-new-users.html" title="Chapter 2. Obtaining Fedora" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-new-users.html" title="Chapter 2. Obtaining Fedora" /><link rel="next" href="sn-making-media.html" title="Chapter 3. Making Media" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-new-users.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-making
-media.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">2.2. Obtaining Fedora on CD or DVD</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-new-users.html" title="Chapter 2. Obtaining Fedora" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-new-users.html" title="Chapter 2. Obtaining Fedora" /><link rel="next" href="sn-making-media.html" title="Chapter 3. Making Media" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-new-users.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-making-media
.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">2.2. Obtaining Fedora on CD or DVD</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
If you do not have a fast Internet connection, or if you have a problem creating boot media, downloading may not be an option. Fedora DVD and CD distribution media is available from a number of online sources around the world at a minimal cost. Use your favorite Web search engine to locate a vendor, or refer to <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Distribution">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Distribution</a>.
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-new-users.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 2. Obtaining Fedora</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-making-media.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 3. Making Media</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html
index 350d9c2..eff113f 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-steps-x86.html" title="Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-steps-x86.html" title="Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture" /><link rel="next" href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html" title="4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-steps-x86.h
tml"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">4.2. Is Your Hardware Compatible?</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp39631248" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp26759424" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-steps-x86.html" title="Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-steps-x86.html" title="Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture" /><link rel="next" href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html" title="4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-steps-x86.html"><
strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">4.2. Is Your Hardware Compatible?</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp40128944" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp27768064" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Hardware compatibility is particularly important if you have an older system or a system that you built yourself. Fedora 19 should be compatible with most hardware in systems that were factory built within the last two years. However, hardware specifications change almost daily, so it is difficult to guarantee that your hardware is 100% compatible.
</div><div class="para">
If you have issues with your hardware, consider one of the following:
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-Netconfig-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-Netconfig-x86.html
index 2acb57a..0fa9ee3 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-Netconfig-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-Netconfig-x86.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="installation-source-x86.html" title="9.8. Installation Source" /><link rel="next" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html" title="9.10. Software Selection" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="installation-source-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next
"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-Netconfig-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.9. Network Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp28642768" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp48814496" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp30271344" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp37884672" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp39912128" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="installation-source-x86.html" title="9.8. Installation Source" /><link rel="next" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html" title="9.10. Software Selection" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="installation-source-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a a
ccesskey="n" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-Netconfig-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.9. Network Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp40141872" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp43219776" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp43117280" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp29337840" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp28835520" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Network Configuration</strong></span> from the Installation Summary Menu.
</div><div class="para">
Detected network connections will be listed in the left-hand pane. To read more details about a connection, select it with your mouse and they will appear to the right. To activate or deactivate a network connection, move the switch in the top-right of the screen to either <span class="guilabel"><strong>ON</strong></span> or <span class="guilabel"><strong>OFF</strong></span>.
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
When you have finished editing network settings, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Save</strong></span> to save the new configuration. If you reconfigured a device that was already active during installation, you must restart the device in order to use the new configuration in the installer environment. Use the <span class="guibutton"><strong>ON/OFF</strong></span> switch on the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Network Configuration</strong></span> screen to restart the device.
</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
When configuring a wireless connection that you also intend to use during the installation, you will not be prompted for a password as you would on an installed system. You must specify a password in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Wireless Security</strong></span> tab in <span class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span>. Once you have saved the configuration, the installer will establish the wireless connection.
- </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idp31789456" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idp31789456">9.9.1.1. Options common to all types of connection</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idp74810240" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idp74810240">9.9.1.1. Options common to all types of connection</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
Certain configuration options are common to all connection types.
</div><div class="para">
Specify a name for the connection in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Connection name</strong></span> name field.
@@ -43,13 +43,13 @@
Check this box to control whether a network configuration is available system-wide or not. During installation, ensure that it remains checked for any network interface that you configure.
</div></dd></dl></div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
The <span class="guilabel"><strong>VPN</strong></span> and <span class="guilabel"><strong>Firewall Zone</strong></span> options in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>General</strong></span> tab are not available during installation.
- </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idp48603104" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idp48603104">9.9.1.2. The Ethernet tab</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idp44097376" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idp44097376">9.9.1.2. The Ethernet tab</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
Use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Ethernet</strong></span> tab to specify or change the <em class="firstterm">media access control</em> (MAC) address for the network adapter. The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Device MAC address</strong></span> drop-down menu allows you to choose from a list of actual MAC addresses of deviced available on the system, while the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Cloned MAC Address</strong></span> field allows you to set an arbitrary address for this connection if necessary. Leave this field blank to use the device address.
</div><div class="para">
The MTU (<em class="firstterm">maximum transmission unit</em>) field sets the maximum unit size (in bytes) that can pass through the interface either manually or automatically.
</div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/netconfig/network-connections-ethernet.png" width="444" alt="The Ethernet tab" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
The Ethernet tab
- </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.10. The Ethernet tab</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idp35872912" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idp35872912">9.9.1.3. The 802.1x Security tab</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.10. The Ethernet tab</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idp43779488" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idp43779488">9.9.1.3. The 802.1x Security tab</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
Use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>802.1x Security</strong></span> tab to configure 802.1X <em class="firstterm">port-based network access control</em> (PNAC). Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Use 802.1X security for this connection</strong></span> to enable access control, then specify details of your network. The configuration options include:
</div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Authentication</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
Choose one of the following methods of authentication:
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
The password for the private key specified in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Private key</strong></span> field. Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Show password</strong></span> to make the password visible as you type it.
</div></dd></dl></div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/netconfig/network-connections-802.1x.png" width="444" alt="The 802.1x Security tab" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
The 802.1x Security tab
- </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.11. The 802.1x Security tab</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div class="section" id="idp49654736"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idp49654736">9.9.1.4. The IPv4 Settings tab</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.11. The 802.1x Security tab</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div class="section" id="idp33761824"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idp33761824">9.9.1.4. The IPv4 Settings tab</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
Use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>IPv4 Settings tab</strong></span> tab to configure the IPv4 parameters for the previously selected network connection.
</div><div class="para">
Use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Method</strong></span> drop-down menu to specify which settings the system should attempt to obtain from a <em class="firstterm">Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol</em> (DHCP) service running on the network. Choose from the following options:
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
Deselect the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Require IPv4 addressing for this connection to complete</strong></span> check box to allow the system to make this connection on an IPv6-enabled network if IPv4 configuration fails but IPv6 configuration succeeds.
</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/netconfig/network-connections-ipv4-manual.png" width="444" alt="The IPv4 Settings tab" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
The IPv4 Settings tab
- </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.12. The IPv4 Settings tab</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idp35673856" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title" id="idp35673856">9.9.1.4.1. Editing IPv4 routes</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.12. The IPv4 Settings tab</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idp77840112" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title" id="idp77840112">9.9.1.4.1. Editing IPv4 routes</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
Fedora configures a number of routes automatically based on the IP addresses of a device. To edit additional routes, click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Routes</strong></span> button. The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Editing IPv4 routes</strong></span> dialog appears.
</div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/netconfig/network-connections-ipv4-manual-routes.png" width="444" alt="The Editing IPv4 Routes dialog" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
The Editing IPv4 Routes dialog
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@
Select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Ignore automatically obtained routes</strong></span> to make the interface use only the routes specified for it here.
</div><div class="para">
Select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Use this connection only for resources on its network</strong></span> to restrict connections only to the local network. Unlike additional routes added in this dialog, this setting will be transferred to the installed system and applies to the entire connection. It can be selected even if no additional routes have been configured.
- </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idp39600864" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idp39600864">9.9.1.5. The IPv6 Settings tab</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="idp76175536" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idp76175536">9.9.1.5. The IPv6 Settings tab</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
Use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>IPv6 Settings tab</strong></span> tab to configure the IPv6 parameters for the previously selected network connection.
</div><div class="para">
Use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Method</strong></span> drop-down menu to specify which settings the system should attempt to obtain from a <em class="firstterm">Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol</em> (DHCP) service running on the network. Choose from the following options:
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
Deselect the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Require IPv6 addressing for this connection to complete</strong></span> check box to allow the system to make this connection on an IPv4-enabled network if IPv6 configuration fails but IPv4 configuration succeeds.
</div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/netconfig/network-connections-ipv6-ignore.png" width="444" alt="The IPv6 Settings tab" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
The IPv6 Settings tab
- </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.14. The IPv6 Settings tab</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="section" id="idp25418064"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title" id="idp25418064">9.9.1.5.1. Editing IPv6 routes</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.14. The IPv6 Settings tab</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="section" id="idp39921920"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title" id="idp39921920">9.9.1.5.1. Editing IPv6 routes</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
Fedora configures a number of routes automatically based on the IP addresses of a device. To edit additional routes, click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Routes</strong></span> button. The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Editing IPv6 routes</strong></span> dialog appears.
</div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/netconfig/network-connections-ipv6-manual-routes.png" width="444" alt="The Editing IPv6 Routes dialog" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
The Editing IPv6 Routes dialog
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-Production_methods.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-Production_methods.html
index 11d87b5..1cf36fb 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-Production_methods.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-Production_methods.html
@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html" title="Appendix I. Contributors and production methods" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html" title="Appendix I. Contributors and production methods" /><link rel="next" href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html" title="Appendix J. Revision History" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a access
key="p" href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-Production_methods"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">I.2. Production methods</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html" title="Appendix I. Contributors and production methods" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html" title="Appendix I. Contributors and production methods" /><link rel="next" href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html" title="Appendix J. Revision History" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p
" href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-Production_methods"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">I.2. Production methods</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
Writers produce the Install Guide directly in DocBook XML in a revision control repository. They collaborate with other subject matter experts during the beta release phase of Fedora to explain the installation process. The editorial team ensures consistency and quality of the finished guide. At this point, the team of translators produces other language versions of the release notes, and then they become available to the general public as part of Fedora. The publication team also makes the guide, and subsequent errata, available via the Web.
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Appendix I. Contributors and production methods</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html"><strong>Next</strong>Appendix J. Revision History</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-about-document.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-about-document.html
index 0b3f10a..d8ac516 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-about-document.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-about-document.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-introduction.html" title="Introduction" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-introduction.html" title="Introduction" /><link rel="next" href="sn-audience.html" title="2.2. Audience" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-introduction.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-audience.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li><
/ul><div class="section" id="sn-about-document"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">2. About This Document</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-goals"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">2.1. Goals</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-introduction.html" title="Introduction" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-introduction.html" title="Introduction" /><link rel="next" href="sn-audience.html" title="2.2. Audience" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-introduction.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-audience.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><d
iv class="section" id="sn-about-document"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">2. About This Document</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-goals"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">2.1. Goals</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
This guide helps a reader:
</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Understand how to locate the Fedora distribution online
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-audience.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-audience.html
index 29aa878..2b14d52 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-audience.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-audience.html
@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-about-document.html" title="2. About This Document" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-about-document.html" title="2. About This Document" /><link rel="next" href="ch-experts-quickstart.html" title="Chapter 1. Quick Start for Experts" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-about-document.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey
="n" href="ch-experts-quickstart.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-audience"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">2.2. Audience</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-about-document.html" title="2. About This Document" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-about-document.html" title="2. About This Document" /><link rel="next" href="ch-experts-quickstart.html" title="Chapter 1. Quick Start for Experts" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-about-document.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" h
ref="ch-experts-quickstart.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-audience"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">2.2. Audience</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
This guide is intended for Fedora users of all levels of experience. However, it treats the installation process and its many options in far greater detail than most novice users are likely to require. You do not need to read and understand this entire document to install Fedora on a computer. This document is most likely to help experienced users perform advanced and unusual installations.
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-about-document.html"><strong>Prev</strong>2. About This Document</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-experts-quickstart.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 1. Quick Start for Experts</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-automating-installation.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-automating-installation.html
index bd82b4d..536e311 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-automating-installation.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-automating-installation.html
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="Chapter 11. Boot Options" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-remote-logging.html" title="11.3. Logging to a Remote System During the Installation" /><link rel="next" href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html" title="11.5. Enhancing Hardware Support" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-remote-logging.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a
></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-automating-installation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">11.4. Automating the Installation with Kickstart</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="Chapter 11. Boot Options" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-remote-logging.html" title="11.3. Logging to a Remote System During the Installation" /><link rel="next" href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html" title="11.5. Enhancing Hardware Support" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-remote-logging.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li>
<li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-automating-installation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">11.4. Automating the Installation with Kickstart</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
You can allow an installation to run unattended by using Kickstart. A
- <a id="idp44102112" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp29293312" class="indexterm"></a>
<em class="firstterm">Kickstart</em> file specifies settings for an installation. Once the installation system boots, it can read a Kickstart file and carry out the installation process without any further input from a user.
</div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Every Installation Produces a Kickstart File</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
The Fedora installation process automatically writes a Kickstart file that contains the settings for the installed system. This file is always saved as <code class="filename">/root/anaconda-ks.cfg</code>. You may use this file to repeat the installation with identical settings, or modify copies to specify settings for other systems.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-boot-mediacheck.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-boot-mediacheck.html
index d3d7129..baecfc8 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-boot-mediacheck.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-boot-mediacheck.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-boot-modes.html" title="11.6. Using the Maintenance Boot Modes" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-boot-modes.html" title="11.6. Using the Maintenance Boot Modes" /><link rel="next" href="sn-mode-rescue.html" title="11.6.3. Booting Your Computer with the Rescue Mode" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-boot-modes.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><
li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-mode-rescue.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-boot-mediacheck"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">11.6.2. Verifying boot media</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-boot-modes.html" title="11.6. Using the Maintenance Boot Modes" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-boot-modes.html" title="11.6. Using the Maintenance Boot Modes" /><link rel="next" href="sn-mode-rescue.html" title="11.6.3. Booting Your Computer with the Rescue Mode" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-boot-modes.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li cla
ss="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-mode-rescue.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-boot-mediacheck"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">11.6.2. Verifying boot media</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
You can test the integrity of an ISO-based installation source before using it to install Fedora. These sources include DVD, and ISO images stored on a hard drive or NFS server. Verifying that the ISO images are intact before you attempt an installation helps to avoid problems that are often encountered during installation.
</div><div class="para">
Fedora offers you two ways to test installation ISOs:
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-boot-modes.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-boot-modes.html
index f3e1843..697bf92 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-boot-modes.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-boot-modes.html
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="Chapter 11. Boot Options" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html" title="11.5. Enhancing Hardware Support" /><link rel="next" href="sn-boot-mediacheck.html" title="11.6.2. Verifying boot media" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next
"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-boot-mediacheck.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-boot-modes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">11.6. Using the Maintenance Boot Modes</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-memtest"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">11.6.1. Loading the Memory (RAM) Testing Mode</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="Chapter 11. Boot Options" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html" title="11.5. Enhancing Hardware Support" /><link rel="next" href="sn-boot-mediacheck.html" title="11.6.2. Verifying boot media" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a a
ccesskey="n" href="sn-boot-mediacheck.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-boot-modes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">11.6. Using the Maintenance Boot Modes</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sn-memtest"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">11.6.1. Loading the Memory (RAM) Testing Mode</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
Faults in memory modules may cause your system to freeze or crash unpredictably. In some cases, memory faults may only cause errors with particular combinations of software. For this reason, you should test the memory of a computer before you install Fedora for the first time, even if it has previously run other operating systems.
</div><div class="para">
Fedora includes the <span class="application"><strong>Memtest86+</strong></span> memory testing application. To boot your computer in
- <a id="idp35257808" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp24295520" class="indexterm"></a>
memory testing mode, choose <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Run a memory test</strong></span> at the boot menu. The first test starts immediately. By default, <span class="application"><strong>Memtest86+</strong></span> carries out a total of ten tests.
</div><div class="para">
In most cases, a single successful pass with <span class="application"><strong>Memtest86+</strong></span> is sufficient to verify that your RAM is in good condition. In some rare circumstances, however, errors that went undetected on the first pass might appear on subsequent passes. To perform a thorough test of the RAM on an important system, leave <span class="application"><strong>Memtest86+</strong></span> running overnight or for a few days.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html
index 66e25a6..2043adc 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Boot-x86.html" title="Chapter 7. Booting the Installer" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-Boot-x86.html" title="Chapter 7. Booting the Installer" /><link rel="next" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html" title="Chapter 8. Configuring Installation Source" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Boot-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="
next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">7.2. Booting from the Network using PXE </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Boot-x86.html" title="Chapter 7. Booting the Installer" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-Boot-x86.html" title="Chapter 7. Booting the Installer" /><link rel="next" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html" title="Chapter 8. Configuring Installation Source" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Boot-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next">
<a accesskey="n" href="ch-Installation_Phase_2-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">7.2. Booting from the Network using PXE </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
To boot with
- <a id="idp48620400" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp33403696" class="indexterm"></a>
PXE, you need a properly configured server, and a network interface in your computer that supports PXE. For information on how to configure a PXE server, refer to <a class="xref" href="ap-install-server.html">Chapter 13, <em>Setting Up an Installation Server</em></a>.
</div><div class="para">
Configure the computer to boot from the network interface. This option is in the BIOS, and may be labeled <code class="option">Network Boot</code> or <code class="option">Boot Services</code>. Once you properly configure PXE booting, the computer can boot the Fedora installation system without any other media.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-bootoptions-hardware.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-bootoptions-hardware.html
index d931757..d1d3808 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-bootoptions-hardware.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-bootoptions-hardware.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="Chapter 11. Boot Options" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-automating-installation.html" title="11.4. Automating the Installation with Kickstart" /><link rel="next" href="sn-boot-modes.html" title="11.6. Using the Maintenance Boot Modes" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-automating-installation.html"><strong>Prev</stro
ng></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-boot-modes.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-bootoptions-hardware"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">11.5. Enhancing Hardware Support</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="Chapter 11. Boot Options" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-automating-installation.html" title="11.4. Automating the Installation with Kickstart" /><link rel="next" href="sn-boot-modes.html" title="11.6. Using the Maintenance Boot Modes" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-automating-installation.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a
></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-boot-modes.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-bootoptions-hardware"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">11.5. Enhancing Hardware Support</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
By default, Fedora attempts to automatically detect and configure support for all of the components of your computer. Fedora supports the majority of hardware in common use with the software <em class="firstterm">drivers</em> that are included with the operating system. To support other devices you may supply additional drivers during the installation process, or at a later time.
</div><div class="section" id="sn-bootoptions-hwdetection"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">11.5.1. Overriding Automatic Hardware Detection</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
For some models of device automatic hardware configuration may fail, or cause instability. In these cases, you may need to disable automatic configuration for that type of device, and take additional steps to manually configure the device after the installation process is complete.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-cobbler-import.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-cobbler-import.html
index 422046a..8b5641b 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-cobbler-import.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-cobbler-import.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-install-server.html" title="Chapter 13. Setting Up an Installation Server" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html" title="13.3. Mirroring a Network Location" /><link rel="next" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="13.5. Manually configure a PXE server" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html"><strong>Prev</strong><
/a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-cobbler-import"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">13.4. Importing the Distribution</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-install-server.html" title="Chapter 13. Setting Up an Installation Server" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html" title="13.3. Mirroring a Network Location" /><link rel="next" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="13.5. Manually configure a PXE server" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></l
i><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-cobbler-import"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">13.4. Importing the Distribution</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
To offer a distribution through more than one installation method, perform additional <code class="command">cobbler import</code> tasks using a different name for each method. For best results, use the installation method as part of the name, so it appears in the client's boot menu.
</div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
To import the DVD disc or ISO distribution into <code class="command">cobbler</code>, run this command:
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-cobbler-mirror.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-cobbler-mirror.html
index 8449f5d..22e0c80 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-cobbler-mirror.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-cobbler-mirror.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-install-server.html" title="Chapter 13. Setting Up an Installation Server" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html" title="13.2. Setting Up the Distribution" /><link rel="next" href="sn-cobbler-import.html" title="13.4. Importing the Distribution" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html"><strong>Prev</stron
g></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-cobbler-import.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-cobbler-mirror"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">13.3. Mirroring a Network Location</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-install-server.html" title="Chapter 13. Setting Up an Installation Server" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html" title="13.2. Setting Up the Distribution" /><link rel="next" href="sn-cobbler-import.html" title="13.4. Importing the Distribution" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a>
</li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-cobbler-import.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-cobbler-mirror"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">13.3. Mirroring a Network Location</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
If you do not have discs or ISO images for a distribution, you can use <code class="command">cobbler</code> to create an installation server. The <code class="command">cobbler</code> command can fetch the distribution over the network as part of the import process.
</div><div class="para">
Locate the distribution on the network. The location may be on the local network or reached at a remote site via FTP, HTTP, or rsync protocols.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html
index 0312bde..e1e86e0 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-install-server.html" title="Chapter 13. Setting Up an Installation Server" /><link rel="prev" href="ap-install-server.html" title="Chapter 13. Setting Up an Installation Server" /><link rel="next" href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html" title="13.3. Mirroring a Network Location" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ap-install-server.html"><strong>Prev</st
rong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-cobbler-setup-distro"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">13.2. Setting Up the Distribution</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-install-server.html" title="Chapter 13. Setting Up an Installation Server" /><link rel="prev" href="ap-install-server.html" title="Chapter 13. Setting Up an Installation Server" /><link rel="next" href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html" title="13.3. Mirroring a Network Location" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ap-install-server.html"><strong>Prev</strong><
/a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-cobbler-setup-distro"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">13.2. Setting Up the Distribution</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
To set up a distribution from a full Fedora DVD or ISO image, use this procedure.
</div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Network Locations</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
To create a local mirror from an existing network source, skip this section and refer instead to <a class="xref" href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html">Section 13.3, “Mirroring a Network Location”</a>.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-community.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-community.html
index da8ac57..0f8e841 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-community.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-community.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-next-steps.html" title="Chapter 17. Your Next Steps" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-web-help.html" title="17.5. Finding Documentation and Support" /><link rel="next" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html" title="Chapter 18. Upgrading Your Current System" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-web-help.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a ac
cesskey="n" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-community"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.6. Joining the Fedora Community</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-next-steps.html" title="Chapter 17. Your Next Steps" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-web-help.html" title="17.5. Finding Documentation and Support" /><link rel="next" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html" title="Chapter 18. Upgrading Your Current System" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-web-help.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesske
y="n" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-community"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.6. Joining the Fedora Community</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
The Fedora Project is driven by the individuals that contribute to it. Community members provide support and documentation to other users, help to improve the software included in Fedora by testing, and develop new software alongside the programmers employed by Red Hat. The results of this work are available to all.
</div><div class="para">
To make a difference, start here:
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-expert-download.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-expert-download.html
index c878b92..ad5fdf4 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-expert-download.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-expert-download.html
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-experts-quickstart.html" title="Chapter 1. Quick Start for Experts" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-experts-quickstart.html" title="Chapter 1. Quick Start for Experts" /><link rel="next" href="sn-expert-prepare.html" title="1.3. Prepare for Installation" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-experts-quickstart.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><
li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-expert-prepare.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-expert-download"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">1.2. Download Files</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-experts-quickstart.html" title="Chapter 1. Quick Start for Experts" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-experts-quickstart.html" title="Chapter 1. Quick Start for Experts" /><link rel="next" href="sn-expert-prepare.html" title="1.3. Prepare for Installation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-experts-quickstart.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li cla
ss="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-expert-prepare.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-expert-download"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">1.2. Download Files</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
Do any one of the following:
</div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Verify your downloads</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
Downloads may fail for any number of reasons. Always verify the sha256sum of the downloaded files.
- </div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><a id="idp39068112" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><a id="idp32055632" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Download the ISO image for a Live image. Create CD media from the ISO file using your preferred application. You may also use the <span class="package">livecd-tools</span> package to write the image to other bootable media such as a USB flash disk. To install the distribution to your hard disk, use the shortcut on the desktop after you log in.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Download the ISO images for the full distribution on DVD. Create DVD media from the ISO files using your preferred application, or put the images on a Windows FAT32 or Linux ext2, ext3, or ext4 partition.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-expert-install.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-expert-install.html
index 1027396..9849912 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-expert-install.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-expert-install.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-experts-quickstart.html" title="Chapter 1. Quick Start for Experts" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-expert-prepare.html" title="1.3. Prepare for Installation" /><link rel="next" href="ch-new-users.html" title="Chapter 2. Obtaining Fedora" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-expert-prepare.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a a
ccesskey="n" href="ch-new-users.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-expert-install"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">1.4. Install Fedora</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-experts-quickstart.html" title="Chapter 1. Quick Start for Experts" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-expert-prepare.html" title="1.3. Prepare for Installation" /><link rel="next" href="ch-new-users.html" title="Chapter 2. Obtaining Fedora" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-expert-prepare.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accessk
ey="n" href="ch-new-users.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-expert-install"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">1.4. Install Fedora</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
Boot from the desired media, with any options appropriate for your hardware and installation mode. Refer to <a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html">Chapter 11, <em>Boot Options</em></a> for more information about boot options. If you boot from the Live CD, select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Install to Hard Disk</strong></span> option from the desktop to run the installation program. (Alternatively, the option can be found in <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> → <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>System Tools</strong></span>.) If you boot from minimal media or a downloaded kernel, select a network or hard disk resource from which to install.
</div><div class="para">
Proceed through all the steps of the installation program. The installation program does not change your system until you make a final confirmation to proceed. When installation is finished, reboot your system.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-expert-prepare.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-expert-prepare.html
index 495a41f..ec741e0 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-expert-prepare.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-expert-prepare.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-experts-quickstart.html" title="Chapter 1. Quick Start for Experts" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-expert-download.html" title="1.2. Download Files" /><link rel="next" href="sn-expert-install.html" title="1.4. Install Fedora" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-expert-download.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-expert-install.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-expert-prepare"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">1.3. Prepare for Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp8804240" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-experts-quickstart.html" title="Chapter 1. Quick Start for Experts" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-expert-download.html" title="1.2. Download Files" /><link rel="next" href="sn-expert-install.html" title="1.4. Install Fedora" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-expert-download.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href=
"sn-expert-install.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-expert-prepare"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">1.3. Prepare for Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp9906704" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Back up any user data you need to preserve.
</div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Resizing Partitions</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
The installation program provides functions for resizing ext2, ext3, ext4, and NTFS formatted partitions. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">Section 9.14, “Creating a Custom Partition Layout”</a> for more information.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-finishing-upgrade.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-finishing-upgrade.html
index fdda052..b338692 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-finishing-upgrade.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-finishing-upgrade.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-next-steps.html" title="Chapter 17. Your Next Steps" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-next-steps.html" title="Chapter 17. Your Next Steps" /><link rel="next" href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html" title="17.3. Switching to a Graphical Login" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-next-steps.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a acce
sskey="n" href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-finishing-upgrade"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.2. Finishing an Upgrade</h2></div></div></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>System Updates Recommended</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-next-steps.html" title="Chapter 17. Your Next Steps" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-next-steps.html" title="Chapter 17. Your Next Steps" /><link rel="next" href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html" title="17.3. Switching to a Graphical Login" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-next-steps.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey=
"n" href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-finishing-upgrade"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.2. Finishing an Upgrade</h2></div></div></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>System Updates Recommended</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
Once you have rebooted your system after performing an upgrade, you should also perform a manual system update. Consult <a class="xref" href="ch-next-steps.html#sn-system-updating">Section 17.1, “Updating Your System”</a> for more information.
</div></div></div><div class="para">
Most software repository configurations are stored in packages that end with the term <code class="literal">release</code>. Check the old package list for the repositories that were installed:
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-firstboot-systemuser.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-firstboot-systemuser.html
index e65c3ad..76aa434 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-firstboot-systemuser.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-firstboot-systemuser.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-progresshub-x86.html" title="9.16. The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-progresshub-x86.html" title="9.16. The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen" /><link rel="next" href="s1-complete-x86.html" title="9.17. Installation Complete" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-progresshub-x86.html"><strong>Prev</stro
ng></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-complete-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-firstboot-systemuser" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.16.2. User Creation</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-progresshub-x86.html" title="9.16. The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-progresshub-x86.html" title="9.16. The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen" /><link rel="next" href="s1-complete-x86.html" title="9.17. Installation Complete" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-progresshub-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a
></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-complete-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-firstboot-systemuser" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.16.2. User Creation</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
Create a user account for yourself with this screen. Always use this account to log in to your Fedora system, rather than using the <code class="systemitem">root</code> account.
</div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/firstboot/fb-createuser.png" alt="The Create User screen" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
The Create User screen
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html
index b22395a..6643fc3 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html" title="9.2. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html" title="9.2. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface" /><link rel="next" href="language-selection-x86.html" title="9.3. Language Selection" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-guimode-inter
face-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="language-selection-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.2.2. A Note about Virtual Consoles</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp37478592" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp28642384" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp49372496" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html" title="9.2. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html" title="9.2. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface" /><link rel="next" href="language-selection-x86.html" title="9.3. Language Selection" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-guimode-interface-x
86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="language-selection-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.2.2. A Note about Virtual Consoles</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp42290912" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp40291200" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp76554384" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The Fedora installation program offers more than the dialog boxes of the installation process. Several kinds of diagnostic messages are available to you, as well as a way to enter commands from a shell prompt. The installation program displays these messages on five <em class="firstterm">virtual consoles</em>, among which you can switch using a single keystroke combination.
</div><div class="para">
A virtual console is a shell prompt in a non-graphical environment, accessed from the physical machine, not remotely. Multiple virtual consoles can be accessed simultaneously.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html
index af4cb3b..193bcbf 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ISCSI_disks.html" title="Appendix B. ISCSI disks" /><link rel="prev" href="ISCSI_disks.html" title="Appendix B. ISCSI disks" /><link rel="next" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html" title="Appendix C. Disk Encryption" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ISCSI_disks.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Disk_Encry
ption_Guide.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">B.2. iSCSI disks during start up</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ISCSI_disks.html" title="Appendix B. ISCSI disks" /><link rel="prev" href="ISCSI_disks.html" title="Appendix B. ISCSI disks" /><link rel="next" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html" title="Appendix C. Disk Encryption" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ISCSI_disks.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Disk_Encryption_
Guide.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">B.2. iSCSI disks during start up</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
ISCSI-related events might occur at a number of points while the system starts:
</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
The init script in the <span class="application"><strong>initrd</strong></span> will log in to iSCSI targets used for <code class="filename">/</code> (if any). This is done using the <span class="application"><strong>iscsistart</strong></span> utility (which can do this without requiring <span class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span> to run).
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-keyboard-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-keyboard-x86.html
index f714c49..31e0cc5 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-keyboard-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-keyboard-x86.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-timezone-x86.html" title="9.5. Date and time" /><link rel="next" href="language-support-x86.html" title="9.7. Language Support" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-timezone-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href=
"language-support-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-keyboard-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.6. Keyboard Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp26645296" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp41731696" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Using the Fedora installer" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-timezone-x86.html" title="9.5. Date and time" /><link rel="next" href="language-support-x86.html" title="9.7. Language Support" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-timezone-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="langu
age-support-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-keyboard-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.6. Keyboard Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp40340848" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp74642400" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Keyboard</strong></span> from the Installation Summary Menu.
</div><div class="para">
In the left-hand pane, <span class="guilabel"><strong>English (United States)</strong></span> is listed as the keyboard layout, unless you clicked the checkbox in <a class="xref" href="language-selection-x86.html">Section 9.3, “Language Selection”</a> to set the keyboard layout to the default for your selected language. If so, you may still want to select a more specific layout. For example, if you selected <span class="guilabel"><strong>French</strong></span> as the language for this installation, the layout listed in the left-hand pane will be <span class="guilabel"><strong>French (French)</strong></span>. However, you may want to change it to <span class="guilabel"><strong>French (French (Canada))</strong></span>.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-making-media.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-making-media.html
index ea6a840..dff755f 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-making-media.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-making-media.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD.html" title="2.2. Obtaining Fedora on CD or DVD" /><link rel="next" href="Making_USB_Media.html" title="3.2. Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation source" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedo
ra_on_CD_or_DVD.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Making_USB_Media.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="sn-making-media" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Chapter 3. Making Media</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-making-media.html#sn-making-disc-media">3.1. Making an installation DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Making_USB_Media.html">3.2. Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="Making_USB_Media.html#Making_USB_Media-Windows">3.2.1. Making Fedora USB Media on a Windows Operating System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html">3.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating Systems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="Makin
g_Minimal_Boot_Media.html">3.3. Making Minimal Boot Media</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idp35479344" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp35477456" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD.html" title="2.2. Obtaining Fedora on CD or DVD" /><link rel="next" href="Making_USB_Media.html" title="3.2. Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation source" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_
CD_or_DVD.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Making_USB_Media.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="sn-making-media" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Chapter 3. Making Media</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-making-media.html#sn-making-disc-media">3.1. Making an installation DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Making_USB_Media.html">3.2. Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="Making_USB_Media.html#Making_USB_Media-Windows">3.2.1. Making Fedora USB Media on a Windows Operating System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html">3.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating Systems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="Making_Mini
mal_Boot_Media.html">3.3. Making Minimal Boot Media</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idp26240608" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp26238720" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Use the methods described in this section to create the following types of installation and boot media:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
an installation DVD
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-medialess-booting.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-medialess-booting.html
index 80e83f6..4c34e48 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-medialess-booting.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-medialess-booting.html
@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-medialess-install.html" title="Chapter 12. Installing Without Media" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html" title="12.2. Editing the GRUB Configuration" /><link rel="next" href="ap-install-server.html" title="Chapter 13. Setting Up an Installation Server" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.
html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ap-install-server.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-medialess-booting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">12.3. Booting to Installation</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-medialess-install.html" title="Chapter 12. Installing Without Media" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html" title="12.2. Editing the GRUB Configuration" /><link rel="next" href="ap-install-server.html" title="Chapter 13. Setting Up an Installation Server" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html">
<strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ap-install-server.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-medialess-booting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">12.3. Booting to Installation</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
Reboot the system. <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> boots the installation kernel and RAM disk, including any options you set. You may now refer to the appropriate chapter in this guide for the next step. If you chose to install remotely using VNC, refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html">Section 11.2, “Enabling Remote Access to the Installation System”</a> for assistance in connecting to the remote system.
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html"><strong>Prev</strong>12.2. Editing the GRUB Configuration</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ap-install-server.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 13. Setting Up an Installation Server</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html
index 09228a7..cd6869bf 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-medialess-install.html" title="Chapter 12. Installing Without Media" /><link rel="prev" href="ap-medialess-install.html" title="Chapter 12. Installing Without Media" /><link rel="next" href="sn-medialess-booting.html" title="12.3. Booting to Installation" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ap-medialess-install.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></
li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-medialess-booting.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">12.2. Editing the <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> Configuration</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-medialess-install.html" title="Chapter 12. Installing Without Media" /><link rel="prev" href="ap-medialess-install.html" title="Chapter 12. Installing Without Media" /><link rel="next" href="sn-medialess-booting.html" title="12.3. Booting to Installation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ap-medialess-install.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-medialess-booting.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">12.2. Editing the <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> Configuration</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
The <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> boot loader uses the configuration files <code class="filename">/etc/default/grub</code> and the scripts in <code class="filename">etc/grub.d/</code>. To configure <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> to boot from the new files, add a boot stanza to <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/40_custom</code> that refers to them.
</div><div class="para">
A minimal boot stanza looks like the following listing:
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-mode-rescue.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-mode-rescue.html
index 80ee454..83eb366 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-mode-rescue.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-mode-rescue.html
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-boot-modes.html" title="11.6. Using the Maintenance Boot Modes" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-boot-mediacheck.html" title="11.6.2. Verifying boot media" /><link rel="next" href="ap-medialess-install.html" title="Chapter 12. Installing Without Media" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-boot-mediacheck.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li clas
s="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ap-medialess-install.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-mode-rescue"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">11.6.3. Booting Your Computer with the Rescue Mode</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp25504160" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-boot-modes.html" title="11.6. Using the Maintenance Boot Modes" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-boot-mediacheck.html" title="11.6.2. Verifying boot media" /><link rel="next" href="ap-medialess-install.html" title="Chapter 12. Installing Without Media" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-boot-mediacheck.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="nex
t"><a accesskey="n" href="ap-medialess-install.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-mode-rescue"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">11.6.3. Booting Your Computer with the Rescue Mode</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp62900608" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
You may boot a command-line Linux system from either a
- <a id="idp25505488" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp62901936" class="indexterm"></a>
rescue disc or an installation disc, without installing Fedora on the computer. This enables you to use the utilities and functions of a running Linux system to modify or repair systems that are already installed on your computer.
</div><div class="para">
The rescue disc starts the rescue mode system by default. To load the rescue system with the installation disc, choose <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Rescue a Fedora system</strong></span> from the boot menu.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-news-subscriptions.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-news-subscriptions.html
index 3fa07cc..d9cfcc9 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-news-subscriptions.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-news-subscriptions.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-next-steps.html" title="Chapter 17. Your Next Steps" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html" title="17.3. Switching to a Graphical Login" /><link rel="next" href="sn-web-help.html" title="17.5. Finding Documentation and Support" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-web-help.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-news-subscriptions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.4. Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and News</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-next-steps.html" title="Chapter 17. Your Next Steps" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html" title="17.3. Switching to a Graphical Login" /><link rel="next" href="sn-web-help.html" title="17.5. Finding Documentation and Support" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class
="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-web-help.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-news-subscriptions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.4. Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and News</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
To receive information about package updates, subscribe to either the announcements mailing list, or the RSS feeds.
</div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> Fedora Project announcements mailing list </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
<a href="https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/announce">https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/announce</a>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html
index 031a282..f859a1c 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html" title="4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86.html" title="4.3.2. Software RAID" /><link rel="next" href="Disk_Space-x86.html" title="4.4. Do You Have Enough Disk Space?" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li
><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Disk_Space-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">4.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html" title="4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86.html" title="4.3.2. Software RAID" /><link rel="next" href="Disk_Space-x86.html" title="4.4. Do You Have Enough Disk Space?" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li c
lass="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Disk_Space-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">4.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
Some FireWire and USB hard disks may not be recognized by the Fedora installation system. If configuration of these disks at installation time is not vital, disconnect them to avoid any confusion.
</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Post-installation Usage</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
You can connect and configure external FireWire and USB hard disks after installation. Most such devices are recognized by the kernel and available for use at that time.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-partitioning-lvm.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-partitioning-lvm.html
index fa5a3a3..f027f0c 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-partitioning-lvm.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-partitioning-lvm.html
@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="Part IV. Technical appendixes" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs05s03.html" title="C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device" /><link rel="next" href="ch-grub.html" title="Appendix E. The GRUB Boot Loader" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs05s03.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a ac
cesskey="n" href="ch-grub.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="sn-partitioning-lvm" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Understanding LVM</h1></div></div></div><a id="idp24436336" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="Part IV. Technical appendixes" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs05s03.html" title="C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device" /><link rel="next" href="ch-grub.html" title="Appendix E. The GRUB Boot Loader" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs05s03.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesske
y="n" href="ch-grub.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="sn-partitioning-lvm" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Understanding LVM</h1></div></div></div><a id="idp70822720" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
LVM (Logical Volume Management) partitions provide a number of advantages over standard partitions. LVM partitions are formatted as
- <a id="idp24140640" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp33435296" class="indexterm"></a>
<em class="firstterm">physical volumes</em>. One or more physical volumes are combined to form a
- <a id="idp65454832" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp35710912" class="indexterm"></a>
<em class="firstterm">volume group</em>. Each volume group's total storage is then divided into one or more
- <a id="idp34653696" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp33025968" class="indexterm"></a>
<em class="firstterm">logical volumes</em>. The logical volumes function much like standard partitions. They have a file system type, such as <code class="systemitem">ext4</code>, and a mount point.
</div><div class="para">
To understand LVM better, imagine the physical volume as a pile of <em class="firstterm">blocks</em>. A block is simply a storage unit used to store data. Several piles of blocks can be combined to make a much larger pile, just as physical volumes are combined to make a volume group. The resulting pile can be subdivided into several smaller piles of arbitrary size, just as a volume group is allocated to several logical volumes.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86.html
index a061aaa..4e19cb5 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86.html
@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html" title="4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html" title="4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices" /><link rel="next" href="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html" title="4.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html"><strong>Prev</st
rong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">4.3.2. Software RAID </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html" title="4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html" title="4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices" /><link rel="next" href="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html" title="4.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong><
/a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">4.3.2. Software RAID </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
You can use the Fedora installation program to create Linux software RAID arrays, where RAID functions are controlled by the operating system rather than dedicated hardware. These functions are explained in detail in <a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">Section 9.14, “Creating a Custom Partition Layout”</a>.
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices </a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>4.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks </a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html
index 4efb4b9..0a049f7 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-steps-x86.html" title="Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html" title="4.2. Is Your Hardware Compatible?" /><link rel="next" href="sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86.html" title="4.3.2. Software RAID" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatibl
e-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-partitioning-raid-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices </h2></div></div></div><a id="idp33101184" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp39164352" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp34711376" class="indexterm"></a><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Systems with Intel BIOS RAID sets</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-steps-x86.html" title="Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html" title="4.2. Is Your Hardware Compatible?" /><link rel="next" href="sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86.html" title="4.3.2. Software RAID" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.
html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-partitioning-raid-x86" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices </h2></div></div></div><a id="idp71878272" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp72520880" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idp71361728" class="indexterm"></a><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Systems with Intel BIOS RAID sets</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
Fedora 19 uses <span class="application"><strong>mdraid</strong></span> instead of <span class="application"><strong>dmraid</strong></span> for installation onto Intel BIOS RAID sets. These sets are detected automatically, and devices with Intel ISW metadata are recognized as mdraid instead of dmraid. Note that the device node names of any such devices under <span class="application"><strong>mdraid</strong></span> are different from their device node names under <span class="application"><strong>dmraid</strong></span>. Therefore, special precautions are necessary when you migrate systems with Intel BIOS RAID sets.
</div><div class="para">
Local modifications to <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code>, <code class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code> or other configuration files which refer to devices by their device node names will not work in Fedora 19. Before migrating these files, you must therefore edit them to replace device node paths with device UUIDs instead. You can find the UUIDs of devices with the <code class="command">blkid</code> command.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-pxe-server-manual.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-pxe-server-manual.html
index 0d39128..25eb72e 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-pxe-server-manual.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-pxe-server-manual.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-install-server.html" title="Chapter 13. Setting Up an Installation Server" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-cobbler-import.html" title="13.4. Importing the Distribution" /><link rel="next" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html" title="13.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-cobbler-import.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li>
<li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-pxe-server-manual" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">13.5. Manually configure a PXE server</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp74535552" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-install-server.html" title="Chapter 13. Setting Up an Installation Server" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-cobbler-import.html" title="13.4. Importing the Distribution" /><link rel="next" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html" title="13.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-cobbler-import.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li cl
ass="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-pxe-server-manual" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">13.5. Manually configure a PXE server</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp35641984" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The following steps must be performed to prepare for a PXE installation:
</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Configure the network (NFS, FTP, HTTP) server to export the installation tree.
@@ -21,6 +21,6 @@
Configure DHCP.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Boot the client, and start the installation.
- </div></li></ol></div><div class="section" id="s1-netboot-netserver"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.5.1. Setting up the Network Server</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp23646288" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="section" id="s1-netboot-netserver"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.5.1. Setting up the Network Server</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp26511632" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
First, configure an NFS, FTP, or HTTP server to export the entire installation tree for the version and variant of Fedora to be installed. Refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Section 5.1, “Preparing for a Network Installation”</a> for detailed instructions.
</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-cobbler-import.html"><strong>Prev</strong>13.4. Importing the Distribution</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html"><strong>Next</strong>13.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-remote-logging.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-remote-logging.html
index 252b851..d38c20b 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-remote-logging.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-remote-logging.html
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="Chapter 11. Boot Options" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-ssh-installation.html" title="11.2.3. Enabling Remote Access with ssh" /><link rel="next" href="sn-automating-installation.html" title="11.4. Automating the Installation with Kickstart" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-ssh-installation.html"><strong>Prev</stro
ng></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-automating-installation.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-remote-logging"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">11.3. Logging to a Remote System During the Installation</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="Chapter 11. Boot Options" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-ssh-installation.html" title="11.2.3. Enabling Remote Access with ssh" /><link rel="next" href="sn-automating-installation.html" title="11.4. Automating the Installation with Kickstart" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-ssh-installation.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a
></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-automating-installation.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-remote-logging"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">11.3. Logging to a Remote System During the Installation</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
By default, the installation process sends log messages to the console as they are generated. You may specify that these messages go to a remote system that runs a
- <a id="idp34158272" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp74420272" class="indexterm"></a>
<em class="firstterm">syslog</em> service.
</div><div class="para">
To configure remote logging, add the <code class="option">syslog</code> option. Specify the IP address of the logging system, and the UDP port number of the log service on that system. By default, syslog services that accept remote messages listen on UDP port 514.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html
index deafa9d..6a11c79 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html" title="11.2. Enabling Remote Access to the Installation System" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html" title="11.2. Enabling Remote Access to the Installation System" /><link rel="next" href="sn-ssh-installation.html" title="11.2.3. Enabling Remote Access with ssh" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-ssh-installation.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">11.2.2. Connecting the Installation System to a VNC Listener</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html" title="11.2. Enabling Remote Access to the Installation System" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html" title="11.2. Enabling Remote Access to the Installation System" /><link rel="next" href="sn-ssh-installation.html" title="11.2.3. Enabling Remote Access with ssh" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href=
"sn-remoteaccess-installation.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-ssh-installation.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">11.2.2. Connecting the Installation System to a VNC Listener</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
To have the installation system automatically connect to a VNC client, first start the client in
- <a id="idp25544672" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp29268960" class="indexterm"></a>
listening mode. On Fedora systems, use the <code class="option">-listen</code> option to run <span class="application"><strong>vncviewer</strong></span> as a listener. In a terminal window, enter the command:
</div><pre class="screen">
<strong class="userinput"><code>vncviewer -listen</code></strong></pre><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Firewall Reconfiguration Required</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-remoteaccess-installation.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-remoteaccess-installation.html
index 3d5f8ad..37fd5b2 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-remoteaccess-installation.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-remoteaccess-installation.html
@@ -7,15 +7,15 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="Chapter 11. Boot Options" /><link rel="prev" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="Chapter 11. Boot Options" /><link rel="next" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html" title="11.2.2. Connecting the Installation System to a VNC Listener" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ap-admin-options.html"><strong>Prev
</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-remoteaccess-installation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">11.2. Enabling Remote Access to the Installation System</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp40535456" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="Chapter 11. Boot Options" /><link rel="prev" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="Chapter 11. Boot Options" /><link rel="next" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html" title="11.2.2. Connecting the Installation System to a VNC Listener" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ap-admin-options.html"><strong>Prev</stro
ng></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-remoteaccess-installation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">11.2. Enabling Remote Access to the Installation System</h2></div></div></div><a id="idp72901552" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
You may access a graphical interface for the installation system from any other system. To remotely access the graphical display of an installation system, use client software that supports the VNC (Virtual Network Computing) display protocol.
</div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Installing a VNC Client on Fedora</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
- <a id="idp40538192" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp72904288" class="indexterm"></a>
Fedora includes the VNC client <span class="application"><strong>vncviewer</strong></span>. To obtain <span class="application"><strong>vncviewer</strong></span>, install the <span class="package">tigervnc</span> package.
</div></div></div><div class="para">
The installation system supports two methods of establishing a VNC connection. You may start the installation, and manually login to the graphical display with a VNC client on another system. Alternatively, you may configure the installation system to automatically connect to a VNC client on the network that is running in <em class="firstterm">listening mode</em>.
</div><div class="section" id="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnc"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">11.2.1. Enabling Remote Access with VNC</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
- <a id="idp35197536" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idp77772000" class="indexterm"></a>
To enable remote graphical access to the installation system, enter two options at the prompt:
</div><pre class="screen">
<strong class="userinput"><code>linux vnc vncpassword=<em class="replaceable"><code>qwerty</code></em></code></strong></pre><div class="para">
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-ssh-installation.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-ssh-installation.html
index 00b1d0b..b4e9285 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-ssh-installation.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-ssh-installation.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html" title="11.2. Enabling Remote Access to the Installation System" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html" title="11.2.2. Connecting the Installation System to a VNC Listener" /><link rel="next" href="sn-remote-logging.html" title="11.3. Logging to a Remote System During the Installation" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li c
lass="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-remote-logging.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-ssh-installation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">11.2.3. Enabling Remote Access with ssh</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp48064048" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html" title="11.2. Enabling Remote Access to the Installation System" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html" title="11.2.2. Connecting the Installation System to a VNC Listener" /><link rel="next" href="sn-remote-logging.html" title="11.3. Logging to a Remote System During the Installation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="
previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-remote-logging.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-ssh-installation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">11.2.3. Enabling Remote Access with ssh</h3></div></div></div><a id="idp40448144" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
To enable remote access to a text mode installation to monitor and debug the installer, use the <code class="option">sshd=1</code> option at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt:
</div><pre class="screen">
<strong class="userinput"><code>linux sshd=1</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-switching-to-gui-login.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-switching-to-gui-login.html
index dd42ed3..e16104a 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-switching-to-gui-login.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-switching-to-gui-login.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-next-steps.html" title="Chapter 17. Your Next Steps" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html" title="17.2. Finishing an Upgrade" /><link rel="next" href="sn-news-subscriptions.html" title="17.4. Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and News" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><l
i class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-news-subscriptions.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-switching-to-gui-login"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.3. Switching to a Graphical Login</h2></div></div></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Access to Software Repositories Might Be Required</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-next-steps.html" title="Chapter 17. Your Next Steps" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html" title="17.2. Finishing an Upgrade" /><link rel="next" href="sn-news-subscriptions.html" title="17.4. Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and News" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li clas
s="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-news-subscriptions.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-switching-to-gui-login"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.3. Switching to a Graphical Login</h2></div></div></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Access to Software Repositories Might Be Required</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
To switch to a graphical environment, you might need to install extra software from a <em class="firstterm">repository</em>. You can access Fedora repositories through the Internet or use a Fedora installation DVD as a repository. Refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html#sn-enabling-repos">Section 17.3.1, “Enabling Access to Software Repositories from the Command Line”</a>.
</div></div></div><div class="para">
If you installed using a text login and wish to switch to a graphical login, follow this procedure.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-web-help.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-web-help.html
index 3b5ae85..2d6d0e2 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-web-help.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-web-help.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
addID('Fedora.19.Installation_Guide');
- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-next-steps.html" title="Chapter 17. Your Next Steps" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-news-subscriptions.html" title="17.4. Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and News" /><link rel="next" href="sn-community.html" title="17.6. Joining the Fedora Community" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-news-subscriptions.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><
li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-community.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-web-help"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.5. Finding Documentation and Support</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-next-steps.html" title="Chapter 17. Your Next Steps" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-news-subscriptions.html" title="17.4. Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and News" /><link rel="next" href="sn-community.html" title="17.6. Joining the Fedora Community" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-news-subscriptions.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li cla
ss="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-community.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-web-help"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.5. Finding Documentation and Support</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
Members of the Fedora community provide support through mailing lists, Web forums and Linux User Groups (LUGs) across the world.
</div><div class="para">
The Web site for the formally endorsed forums is <a href="http://forums.fedoraforum.org/">http://forums.fedoraforum.org/</a>.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html
index 549bd1b..fae19e2 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html
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<li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html" title="19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html" title="19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X" /><link rel="next" href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html" title="19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li cl
ass="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
Because of the differences between the many different Linux distributions, these instructions are a general guide only. Specific details vary according to he configuration of your particular system and the Linux distribution that dual-boots with Fedora.
</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="procedure"><h6>Procedure 19.1. Remove Fedora partitions</h6><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
Boot your Fedora installation.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html
index beaed8d..8ad128b 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html
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@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
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lass="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html" title="19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html" title="19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system" /><link rel="next" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html" title="19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="
docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
The procedure to remove Fedora from a system that dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X varies depending on whether you have installed <span class="application"><strong>Boot Camp</strong></span> on your computer:
</div><div class="orderedlist"><h6>You are not using <span class="application"><strong>Boot Camp</strong></span> on your computer</h6><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Open the <span class="application"><strong>Disk Utility</strong></span> in <code class="filename">/Applications/Utilities</code>.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html
index 96ffbc2..0f3982c 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html
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@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
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><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html" title="Chapter 19. Removing Fedora" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html" title="Chapter 19. Removing Fedora" /><link rel="next" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html" title="19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li c
lass="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
If your computer is configured to dual-boot Fedora and another operating system, removing Fedora without removing the partitions containing the other operating system and its data is more complicated. Specific instructions for a number of operating systems are set out below. To keep neither Fedora nor the other operating system, follow the steps described for a computer with only Fedora installed: <a class="xref" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html#sn-x86-uninstall-single">Section 19.1, “Fedora is the only operating system on the computer”</a>
</div><div class="section" id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">19.2.1. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a Microsoft Windows operating system</h3></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows-2000xp2003" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">19.2.1.1. Windows 2000, Windows Server 2000, Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003</h4></div></div></div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
Once you commence this process, your computer may be left in an unbootable state until you complete the entire set of instructions. Carefully read the steps below before beginning the removal process. Consider opening these instructions on another computer or printing them so that you have access to them at all times during the process.
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html
index 9488dea..0164a1a 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
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al-linux.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html" title="Chapter 19. Removing Fedora" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html" title="19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution" /><link rel="next" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="Part IV. Technical appendixes" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-lin
ux.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
In DOS and Windows, use the Windows <code class="command">fdisk</code> utility to create a new MBR with the <em class="wordasword">undocumented</em> flag <code class="command">/mbr</code>. This <span class="emphasis"><em>ONLY</em></span> rewrites the MBR to boot the primary DOS partition. The command should look like the following:
</div><pre class="screen">
<code class="command">fdisk /mbr</code></pre><div class="para">
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/vncwhitepaperadded.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/vncwhitepaperadded.html
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--- a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/vncwhitepaperadded.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/19/html/Installation_Guide/vncwhitepaperadded.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
addID('Fedora.19.books');
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- </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="Part II. Advanced installation options" /><link rel="prev" href="netboot-performing.html" title="13.5.5. Performing the PXE Installation" /><link rel="next" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html" title="14.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda" /></head><body class="draft toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="netboot-performing.html"><
strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="vncwhitepaperadded" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 14. Installing Through VNC</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="vncwhitepaperadded.html#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-viewer">14.1. VNC Viewer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html">14.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-direct-mode">14.2.1. Direct Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html">14.2.2. Connect Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html">14.3. Installation Using VNC</a></span></dt><
dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html#VNC_Whitepaper-installation-example">14.3.1. Installation Example</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html">14.3.2. Kickstart Considerations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html">14.3.3. Firewall Considerations</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html">14.4. References</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="Part II. Advanced installation options" /><link rel="prev" href="netboot-performing.html" title="13.5.5. Performing the PXE Installation" /><link rel="next" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html" title="14.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="netboot-performing.html"><strong
>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="vncwhitepaperadded" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 14. Installing Through VNC</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="vncwhitepaperadded.html#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-viewer">14.1. VNC Viewer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html">14.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-direct-mode">14.2.1. Direct Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html">14.2.2. Connect Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html">14.3. Installation Using VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl
><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html#VNC_Whitepaper-installation-example">14.3.1. Installation Example</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html">14.3.2. Kickstart Considerations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html">14.3.3. Firewall Considerations</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html">14.4. References</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
The Fedora installer (<span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>) offers you two interactive modes of operation. The original mode is a text-based interface. The newer mode uses GTK+ and runs in the X Window environment. This chapter explains how you can use the graphical installation mode in environments where the system lacks a proper display and input devices typically associated with a workstation. This scenario is typical of systems in datacenters, which are often installed in a rack environment and do not have a display, keyboard, or mouse. Additionally, a lot of these systems even lack the ability to connect a graphical display. Given that enterprise hardware rarely needs that ability at the physical system, this hardware configuration is acceptable.
</div><div class="para">
Even in these environments, however, the graphical installer remains the recommended method of installation. The text mode environment lacks a lot of capabilities found in the graphical mode. Many users still feel that the text mode interface provides them with additional power or configuration ability not found in the graphical version. The opposite is true. Much less development effort is put in to the text-mode environment and specific things (for example, LVM configuration, partition layout, package selection, and bootloader configuration) are deliberately left out of the text mode environment. The reasons for this are:
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/en-US/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 682390e..020c338 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/en-US/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora.xml
index 4084c17..29430d9 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 1583912..2d59e44 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 5046f92..fbbc512 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 432b521..b7a15c4 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 64b41f8..8fa21dc 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/opds.xml b/public_html/en-US/opds.xml
index b0b4bcd..e7c8506 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/en-US/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>en-US</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>en-US</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>en-US</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>en-US</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>en-US</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>en-US</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index c8e2742..eb3cf65 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora.xml
index d4b8710..a5576d2 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:58</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_15.xml b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_15.xml
index 00aa5a4..cb7bb8a 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_15.xml
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_15.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/opds-Fedora_15.xml</id>
<title>Fedora 15</title>
<subtitle>Fedora 15</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:58</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 3adb3d0..896935b 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentación de Contribuyente</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentación de Contribuyente</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:58</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index a7fc75b..2ec6331 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:58</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index bd93022..440ed2c 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:58</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index dcf7ff4..4891d54 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:58</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/opds.xml b/public_html/es-ES/opds.xml
index 8ba4216..3f55a47 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:58</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>es-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:58</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>es-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora 15</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/Fedora_15/opds-Fedora_15.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:58</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>es-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_15.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentación de Contribuyente</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:58</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>es-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:58</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>es-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:58</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>es-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:58</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>es-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 7a1a98b..4a10f33 100644
--- a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:58</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora.xml
index 2f8a472..68ecc15 100644
--- a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:58</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 0d5acbc..11279b3 100644
--- a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>مستندات مشارکت کننده فدورا</title>
<subtitle>مستندات مشارکت کننده فدورا</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:58</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 314485b..a452aa5 100644
--- a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:58</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 484ae88..e1ad472 100644
--- a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:58</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index d3ea811..a43c765 100644
--- a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:58</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fa-IR/opds.xml b/public_html/fa-IR/opds.xml
index 93d0721..6fcbfd0 100644
--- a/public_html/fa-IR/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/fa-IR/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:58</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:58</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>fa-IR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:58</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>fa-IR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>مستندات مشارکت کننده فدورا</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:58</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>fa-IR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:58</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>fa-IR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:58</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>fa-IR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:58</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>fa-IR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index f4032f8..fda7596 100644
--- a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:58</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora.xml
index d2cbd93..e82a707 100644
--- a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index f2c843a..b0aef76 100644
--- a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index fd58ef0..ea12143 100644
--- a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index cf88f41..fd444a3 100644
--- a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 941b0c3..1ac1d3f 100644
--- a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fi-FI/opds.xml b/public_html/fi-FI/opds.xml
index 96e82cf..3f27ae8 100644
--- a/public_html/fi-FI/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/fi-FI/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:58</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>fi-FI</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>fi-FI</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>fi-FI</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>fi-FI</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>fi-FI</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>fi-FI</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 5b4df89..dfd847f 100644
--- a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora.xml
index 6bf0881..cef42e2 100644
--- a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 4f703d3..8e9f0f8 100644
--- a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 8aca8b9..508356f 100644
--- a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index d691858..fbc8822 100644
--- a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 15e0dcf..3632bfd 100644
--- a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fr-FR/opds.xml b/public_html/fr-FR/opds.xml
index b0479c6..a9719ef 100644
--- a/public_html/fr-FR/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/fr-FR/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>fr-FR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>fr-FR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>fr-FR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>fr-FR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>fr-FR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>fr-FR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 602dbf4..963752b 100644
--- a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index 2d02dd6..330db87 100644
--- a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 9866fa8..06aa287 100644
--- a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 13fb900..80d1c73 100644
--- a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index cab64ed..4da4910 100644
--- a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 464e90a..8e044c5 100644
--- a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/gu-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/gu-IN/opds.xml
index 928b7f9..54650c0 100644
--- a/public_html/gu-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/gu-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
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<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
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- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
<dc:language>gu-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
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<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
<dc:language>gu-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
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<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
<dc:language>gu-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
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<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
<dc:language>gu-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
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<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
<dc:language>gu-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 2be91a5..241fee4 100644
--- a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
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<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora.xml
index 4dc43d0..87fafbe 100644
--- a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
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<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 6a2250a..d52298b 100644
--- a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
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<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 9d1775c..689d6f6 100644
--- a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
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<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 6440d73..10d71cd 100644
--- a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
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<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 4f2c112..bfc74ce 100644
--- a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
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<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
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<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/he-IL/opds.xml b/public_html/he-IL/opds.xml
index 65624c1..56db5ae 100644
--- a/public_html/he-IL/opds.xml
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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
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<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
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<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
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- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
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<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
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- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
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<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
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<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
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- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
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<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
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<title>Fedora Core</title>
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- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
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<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
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- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
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<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
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<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
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diff --git a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 5e9026e..0a603be 100644
--- a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
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<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
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<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index f3b8846..8d769c7 100644
--- a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
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<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
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<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 781f97d..d4fb6ca 100644
--- a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
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<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
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<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 9a48372..269cc24 100644
--- a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
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<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
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<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index a1ccbf9..1f79a26 100644
--- a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
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<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 3a041e5..617d3c4 100644
--- a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
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<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
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<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hi-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/hi-IN/opds.xml
index f7e7ff2..98b398e 100644
--- a/public_html/hi-IN/opds.xml
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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
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<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
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<name></name>
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<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
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- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
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<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
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- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
<dc:language>hi-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
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- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
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<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
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+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
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<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
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<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
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diff --git a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 1cbe539..520c244 100644
--- a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
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<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
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+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
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<name></name>
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index ccd99eb..e4697e3 100644
--- a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora.xml
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<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
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+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
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<name></name>
<uri></uri>
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index 84f9c1c..aeeb777 100644
--- a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
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<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
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+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
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<name></name>
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index 03c9e55..38aecc9 100644
--- a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
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<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
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+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
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<name></name>
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index 53c68a6..322655d 100644
--- a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
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<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
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+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
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<name></name>
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index fe27dc6..518ba14 100644
--- a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
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<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
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+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
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index 2b0a1f1..67fba96 100644
--- a/public_html/hu-HU/opds.xml
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<title>Product List</title>
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<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
<dc:language>hu-HU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
<dc:language>hu-HU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
<dc:language>hu-HU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
<dc:language>hu-HU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/ia/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/ia/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 0a586db..e0caba6 100644
--- a/public_html/ia/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/ia/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora.xml
index af1238d..5b1e151 100644
--- a/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 751f42d..b16cb4b 100644
--- a/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index bbc818d..964e2ba 100644
--- a/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 101e9f3..bdad89f 100644
--- a/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index cd227bd..ac82dde 100644
--- a/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ia/opds.xml b/public_html/ia/opds.xml
index b7b6609..5106e66 100644
--- a/public_html/ia/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/ia/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
<dc:language>ia</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>ia</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>ia</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>ia</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>ia</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>ia</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 9d708e4..574f7ab 100644
--- a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora.xml
index 1c1b54f..bee7a15 100644
--- a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 3f28dde..e45bbe2 100644
--- a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index c493c44..8d22d9a 100644
--- a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index ac9b4b5..816a510 100644
--- a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 75ba0e3..a665c15 100644
--- a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/id-ID/opds.xml b/public_html/id-ID/opds.xml
index 74bd984..2d79ad5 100644
--- a/public_html/id-ID/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/id-ID/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
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<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>id-ID</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
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<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>id-ID</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>id-ID</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>id-ID</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>id-ID</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>id-ID</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 3389642..9293eb1 100644
--- a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:01</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora.xml
index e9b098e..d4b18ed 100644
--- a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:01</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 9b09610..e72d0eb 100644
--- a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Documentazione Collaboratori Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Documentazione Collaboratori Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:01</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 11793c0..ac272e5 100644
--- a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:01</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 1d9d68a..8338ad1 100644
--- a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:01</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 55f1031..7148afb 100644
--- a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:01</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/it-IT/opds.xml b/public_html/it-IT/opds.xml
index a692c61..d317594 100644
--- a/public_html/it-IT/opds.xml
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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
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<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:01</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
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<name></name>
<uri></uri>
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<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:01</updated>
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<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
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<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:01</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>it-IT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
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<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:01</updated>
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<dc:language>it-IT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
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<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:01</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>it-IT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:01</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>it-IT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:01</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>it-IT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 9f78eb4..9be58ad 100644
--- a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:01</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora.xml
index c7bbf3a..58faa34 100644
--- a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index e78736e..02d2816 100644
--- a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora コントリビュータ用ドキュメント</title>
<subtitle>Fedora コントリビュータ用ドキュメント</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index e168799..32a0360 100644
--- a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 42d2902..a8cad8b 100644
--- a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora ドラフト文書</title>
<subtitle>Fedora ドラフト文書</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 01e9bd1..a3e9ade3 100644
--- a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/opds.xml b/public_html/ja-JP/opds.xml
index 013671e..edcc949 100644
--- a/public_html/ja-JP/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:01</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>ja-JP</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>ja-JP</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora コントリビュータ用ドキュメント</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>ja-JP</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>ja-JP</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora ドラフト文書</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>ja-JP</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>ja-JP</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 0f519f7..cc65785 100644
--- a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index a772bcb..2464b89 100644
--- a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index f022344..a40e1da 100644
--- a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 9649143..e408b2a 100644
--- a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 8e14492..eedb989 100644
--- a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index c5e63e8..75fa9cb 100644
--- a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/kn-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/kn-IN/opds.xml
index e15e2e5..3f54ea2 100644
--- a/public_html/kn-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/kn-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>kn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>kn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>kn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>kn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>kn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>kn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index f1e930c..bacf2fc 100644
--- a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora.xml
index 716bc17..de2733d 100644
--- a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 5949b62..b766193 100644
--- a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 84e0790..7239f40 100644
--- a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index d59f4d1..9430803 100644
--- a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 8336711..e0485b0 100644
--- a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ko-KR/opds.xml b/public_html/ko-KR/opds.xml
index cc5b4d6..b420ef6 100644
--- a/public_html/ko-KR/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/ko-KR/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
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<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>ko-KR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
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<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>ko-KR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
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<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>ko-KR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>ko-KR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>ko-KR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>ko-KR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index e343714..9fd7083 100644
--- a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index cc467e6..05a0d07 100644
--- a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 2591f79..474cb7a 100644
--- a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 744980c..efce410 100644
--- a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 0443554..ac3a585 100644
--- a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index fc9d6f1..3a31c69 100644
--- a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ml-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/ml-IN/opds.xml
index 2fdab9c..e7fb117 100644
--- a/public_html/ml-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/ml-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>ml-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>ml-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>ml-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>ml-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>ml-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>ml-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index db0352e..e8e9fe5 100644
--- a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index 1890aa2..5ac3b72 100644
--- a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 80497b9..2b10d07 100644
--- a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index f6aab56..8539776 100644
--- a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 2906dc5..c4caa4c 100644
--- a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 7fd0a38..6ebad22 100644
--- a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/mr-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/mr-IN/opds.xml
index cc27fcb..d6b2998 100644
--- a/public_html/mr-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/mr-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>mr-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>mr-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>mr-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>mr-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>mr-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>mr-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 6b725e4..028b348 100644
--- a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora.xml
index 7ed5606..6b1d9a0 100644
--- a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index fa73a28..8fa7ca0 100644
--- a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 7c717c0..62ca80d 100644
--- a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 1eb51fd..6281357 100644
--- a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index b1f0282..059ebfb 100644
--- a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nb-NO/opds.xml b/public_html/nb-NO/opds.xml
index e1781ce..17ef5ed 100644
--- a/public_html/nb-NO/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/nb-NO/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>nb-NO</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
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<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>nb-NO</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
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<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>nb-NO</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
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<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>nb-NO</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
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<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>nb-NO</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
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<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>nb-NO</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index b31e1d4..1c7d38b 100644
--- a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora.xml
index 3f08124..f78f752 100644
--- a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 1089cef..55095ea 100644
--- a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 241a425..5c32361 100644
--- a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 922fc2b..53ed428 100644
--- a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 46948a3..02359d0 100644
--- a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nl-NL/opds.xml b/public_html/nl-NL/opds.xml
index 165644e..ca8ddad 100644
--- a/public_html/nl-NL/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/nl-NL/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>nl-NL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>nl-NL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>nl-NL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>nl-NL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>nl-NL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>nl-NL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/opds.xml b/public_html/opds.xml
index 9d634d0..20a36ca 100644
--- a/public_html/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/opds.xml
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
<link rel="start" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/opds.xml" type="application/atom+xml;type=feed;profile=opds-catalog"/>
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:09</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:02</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
<entry>
<title>অসমীয়া</title>
<id>as-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:55</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:54</updated>
<dc:language>as-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="as-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
<entry>
<title>български</title>
<id>bg-BG/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:54</updated>
<dc:language>bg-BG</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="bg-BG/opds.xml"/>
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
<entry>
<title>বাংলা</title>
<id>bn-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<dc:language>bn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="bn-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Bosanski</title>
<id>bs-BA/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<dc:language>bs-BA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="bs-BA/opds.xml"/>
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Català</title>
<id>ca-ES/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<dc:language>ca-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="ca-ES/opds.xml"/>
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Čeština</title>
<id>cs-CZ/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:56</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<dc:language>cs-CZ</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="cs-CZ/opds.xml"/>
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Dansk</title>
<id>da-DK/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<dc:language>da-DK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="da-DK/opds.xml"/>
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Deutsch</title>
<id>de-DE/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:55</updated>
<dc:language>de-DE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="de-DE/opds.xml"/>
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Ελληνικά</title>
<id>el-GR/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>el-GR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="el-GR/opds.xml"/>
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
<entry>
<title>English</title>
<id>en-US/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:57</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>en-US</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="en-US/opds.xml"/>
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Español</title>
<id>es-ES/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:58</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>es-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="es-ES/opds.xml"/>
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
<entry>
<title>فارسی</title>
<id>fa-IR/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:58</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>fa-IR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="fa-IR/opds.xml"/>
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Suomi</title>
<id>fi-FI/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>fi-FI</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="fi-FI/opds.xml"/>
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Français</title>
<id>fr-FR/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:56</updated>
<dc:language>fr-FR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="fr-FR/opds.xml"/>
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
<entry>
<title>ગુજરાતી</title>
<id>gu-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:50:59</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
<dc:language>gu-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="gu-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
<entry>
<title>עברית</title>
<id>he-IL/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
<dc:language>he-IL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="he-IL/opds.xml"/>
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@
<entry>
<title>हिन्दी</title>
<id>hi-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
<dc:language>hi-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="hi-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Magyar</title>
<id>hu-HU/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:57</updated>
<dc:language>hu-HU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="hu-HU/opds.xml"/>
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)</title>
<id>ia/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>ia</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="ia/opds.xml"/>
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Indonesia</title>
<id>id-ID/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:00</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>id-ID</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="id-ID/opds.xml"/>
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Italiano</title>
<id>it-IT/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:01</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>it-IT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="it-IT/opds.xml"/>
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
<entry>
<title>日本語</title>
<id>ja-JP/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>ja-JP</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="ja-JP/opds.xml"/>
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
<entry>
<title>ಕನ್ನಡ</title>
<id>kn-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>kn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="kn-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@
<entry>
<title>한국어</title>
<id>ko-KR/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:58</updated>
<dc:language>ko-KR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="ko-KR/opds.xml"/>
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
<entry>
<title>മലയാളം</title>
<id>ml-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:02</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>ml-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="ml-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@
<entry>
<title>मराठी</title>
<id>mr-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>mr-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="mr-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Norsk (bokmål)</title>
<id>nb-NO/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>nb-NO</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="nb-NO/opds.xml"/>
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Nederlands</title>
<id>nl-NL/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>nl-NL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="nl-NL/opds.xml"/>
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@
<entry>
<title>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</title>
<id>or-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>or-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="or-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@
<entry>
<title>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</title>
<id>pa-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:04</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>pa-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="pa-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Polski</title>
<id>pl-PL/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:04</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>pl-PL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="pl-PL/opds.xml"/>
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Português Brasileiro</title>
<id>pt-BR/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>pt-BR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="pt-BR/opds.xml"/>
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Português</title>
<id>pt-PT/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>pt-PT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="pt-PT/opds.xml"/>
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Romanian</title>
<id>ro/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>ro</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="ro/opds.xml"/>
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Русский</title>
<id>ru-RU/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>ru-RU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="ru-RU/opds.xml"/>
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Slovenščina</title>
<id>sk-SK/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>sk-SK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="sk-SK/opds.xml"/>
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Srpski (latinica)</title>
<id>sr-Latn-RS/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>sr-Latn-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="sr-Latn-RS/opds.xml"/>
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Српски</title>
<id>sr-RS/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:07</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>sr-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="sr-RS/opds.xml"/>
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Svenska</title>
<id>sv-SE/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:07</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>sv-SE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="sv-SE/opds.xml"/>
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@
<entry>
<title>தமிழ்</title>
<id>ta-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<dc:language>ta-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="ta-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@
<entry>
<title>తెలుగు</title>
<id>te-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<dc:language>te-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="te-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Українська</title>
<id>uk-UA/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<dc:language>uk-UA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="uk-UA/opds.xml"/>
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@
<entry>
<title>简体中文</title>
<id>zh-CN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:09</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<dc:language>zh-CN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="zh-CN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@
<entry>
<title>繁體中文</title>
<id>zh-TW/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:09</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<dc:language>zh-TW</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="zh-TW/opds.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 9bd07f8..76abe99 100644
--- a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index 6ecd35f..fb44e4b 100644
--- a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index c3dd949..8efb484 100644
--- a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index fc9350c..aa67b36 100644
--- a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index da0ae7f..acbb517 100644
--- a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 7003172..5ea0d8a 100644
--- a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/or-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/or-IN/opds.xml
index 15d7517..855e7a8 100644
--- a/public_html/or-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/or-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>or-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>or-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>or-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>or-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>or-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:03</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>or-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index f41eb92..ed13219 100644
--- a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:04</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index 3dc03ab..b4c8a23 100644
--- a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:04</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 4fc0ed3..b06cdbe 100644
--- a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:04</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 504d7ed..85c6322 100644
--- a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:04</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index ceb946b..8a9fa02 100644
--- a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:04</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index f9fc85c..3d893e3 100644
--- a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:04</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pa-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/pa-IN/opds.xml
index 150829e..54bb63c 100644
--- a/public_html/pa-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/pa-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:04</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:04</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>pa-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:04</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>pa-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:04</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>pa-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:04</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>pa-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:04</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>pa-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:04</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>pa-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 50992ac..dd2a33f 100644
--- a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:04</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora.xml
index 41a2625..f203330 100644
--- a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:04</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index b167777..6474861 100644
--- a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Dokumentacja dla współtwórców Fedory</title>
<subtitle>Dokumentacja dla współtwórców Fedory</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:04</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index b1d2191..9f1b3bc 100644
--- a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:04</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 39bc787..18ad7fc 100644
--- a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:04</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 7b269d1..75a86f3 100644
--- a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:04</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pl-PL/opds.xml b/public_html/pl-PL/opds.xml
index 9e0eab1..a976a75 100644
--- a/public_html/pl-PL/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/pl-PL/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:04</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:04</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>pl-PL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:04</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>pl-PL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Dokumentacja dla współtwórców Fedory</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:04</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>pl-PL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:04</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>pl-PL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:04</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>pl-PL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:04</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>pl-PL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 81ce9e3..6fc1833 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:04</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora.xml
index b83d62a..3706eea 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index d56cd4a..34fedd2 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 5b82572..e2c661d 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 46152ac..2c4b3b7 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 72a9310..dd7ac3d 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-BR/opds.xml b/public_html/pt-BR/opds.xml
index 5a050aa..b5b2192 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-BR/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-BR/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:04</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>pt-BR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>pt-BR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>pt-BR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>pt-BR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>pt-BR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>pt-BR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 15d254f..34fc72f 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora.xml
index 30172cc..63e6436 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index e118082..4ed62f8 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 5ebae43..35ebaff 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index f9c51a0..4f007fa 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 29641b8..5439689 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-PT/opds.xml b/public_html/pt-PT/opds.xml
index 08e2b32..2fc6d1c 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-PT/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-PT/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:28:59</updated>
<dc:language>pt-PT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>pt-PT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>pt-PT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>pt-PT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>pt-PT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>pt-PT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/ro/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/ro/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index ad27426..cf670b6 100644
--- a/public_html/ro/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/ro/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora.xml
index 98963de..bbce354 100644
--- a/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index a309463..2343812 100644
--- a/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index fa7a74f..e6cc05e 100644
--- a/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 20ead6c..2ab87d0 100644
--- a/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Schiță Documentație Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Schiță Documentație Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 2b4f3b3..f3a4fa9 100644
--- a/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ro/opds.xml b/public_html/ro/opds.xml
index 90da3b3..50e0de2 100644
--- a/public_html/ro/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/ro/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>ro</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>ro</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
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<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>ro</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>ro</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Schiță Documentație Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>ro</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>ro</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 47b1f4a..8f86bc8 100644
--- a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora.xml
index 5c6e8b7..3598c9b 100644
--- a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 7771bc1..d688b9d 100644
--- a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Документация участника Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Документация участника Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 7774167..a309302 100644
--- a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 9e24883..8a9b48e 100644
--- a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 8bdf28c..36558ef 100644
--- a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ru-RU/opds.xml b/public_html/ru-RU/opds.xml
index d175411..8fbaaab 100644
--- a/public_html/ru-RU/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/ru-RU/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:05</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>ru-RU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>ru-RU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Документация участника Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>ru-RU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>ru-RU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>ru-RU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>ru-RU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 61cf357..5930eeb 100644
--- a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora.xml
index c204dd0..cd65419 100644
--- a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index fe0772f..642682d 100644
--- a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index e24255d..91e63d6 100644
--- a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index d04613e..1a85f47 100644
--- a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 166cfc4..2016276 100644
--- a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sk-SK/opds.xml b/public_html/sk-SK/opds.xml
index 98d827d..d7b436d 100644
--- a/public_html/sk-SK/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/sk-SK/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>sk-SK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>sk-SK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>sk-SK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>sk-SK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>sk-SK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>sk-SK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 4c21219..ca99ea1 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora.xml
index ec6e9b7..4aa1761 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 91063ee..9024a33 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 3fab329..a5d73bf 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 346cfba..1e8663b 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 7d2a7f6..cfa46de 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds.xml b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds.xml
index fbf3178..b3163fb 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>sr-Latn-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>sr-Latn-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
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<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>sr-Latn-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>sr-Latn-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>sr-Latn-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>sr-Latn-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index aaa3bdc..27d1145 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora.xml
index a97f5a8..4d4c705 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:07</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 6a8c2a6..977bc83 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:07</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index a1fe41e..8bfaebd 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:07</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 9e1e55f..d849492 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:07</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 5dc0f1e..c697590 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:07</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-RS/opds.xml b/public_html/sr-RS/opds.xml
index 0724afc..f4b22f7 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-RS/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-RS/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:07</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
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<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:06</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>sr-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
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<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:07</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>sr-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:07</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>sr-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
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<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:07</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>sr-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
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<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
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- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:07</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>sr-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
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<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:07</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>sr-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index a919752..fc7157f 100644
--- a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:07</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
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<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora.xml
index e47831b..4eeb821 100644
--- a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:07</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 833a7c7..470e3c2 100644
--- a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:07</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 3980a40..148037fd 100644
--- a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:07</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 3954439..ffd18b7 100644
--- a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:07</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 69f68c2..7c965bc 100644
--- a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:07</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sv-SE/opds.xml b/public_html/sv-SE/opds.xml
index 3ffde5f..0530c72 100644
--- a/public_html/sv-SE/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/sv-SE/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
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<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:07</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
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<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:07</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>sv-SE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
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<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:07</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>sv-SE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:07</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>sv-SE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
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<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:07</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>sv-SE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
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<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
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- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:07</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>sv-SE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
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<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:07</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>sv-SE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 0630ca6..e1f23a0 100644
--- a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:07</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index 010d9ba..9abfa69 100644
--- a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 54f4c16..2dbd574 100644
--- a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 8f14a34..992839f 100644
--- a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index b096a74..3ddec1e 100644
--- a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index e34176a..4b8880b 100644
--- a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ta-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/ta-IN/opds.xml
index e362116..b683eab 100644
--- a/public_html/ta-IN/opds.xml
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<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
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<name></name>
<uri></uri>
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<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:07</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:00</updated>
<dc:language>ta-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
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<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<dc:language>ta-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
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+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<dc:language>ta-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
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- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<dc:language>ta-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
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- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
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<dc:language>ta-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
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<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<dc:language>ta-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index e6ae9a7..9f3fc07 100644
--- a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index 2ca76f5f..7b47c04 100644
--- a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 4473cf0..2f254d1 100644
--- a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 7e2dd60..a3df9ec 100644
--- a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index ed8bbfe..ee50494 100644
--- a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index df1ba4e..746c0f1 100644
--- a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/te-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/te-IN/opds.xml
index 88d53a6..d657cc2 100644
--- a/public_html/te-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/te-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<dc:language>te-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<dc:language>te-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<dc:language>te-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<dc:language>te-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<dc:language>te-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<dc:language>te-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index e8726a0..4cc8347 100644
--- a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora.xml
index cc7d08a..d4a02cf 100644
--- a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 074208d..4515fba 100644
--- a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Документація для учасника розробки Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Документація для учасника розробки Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 60559b9..2772137 100644
--- a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 28ba7a0..f7e14cb 100644
--- a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Чернетки документації з Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Чернетки документації з Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 86fb404..60809d3 100644
--- a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/uk-UA/opds.xml b/public_html/uk-UA/opds.xml
index c4a1da5..e754993 100644
--- a/public_html/uk-UA/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/uk-UA/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<dc:language>uk-UA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<dc:language>uk-UA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Документація для учасника розробки Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<dc:language>uk-UA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<dc:language>uk-UA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Чернетки документації з Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<dc:language>uk-UA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<dc:language>uk-UA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 32db9b1..3e475bd 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora.xml
index d1f1c08..18cc657 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:09</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 312de89..bfd02a1 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:09</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index ee1e85b..252712f 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:09</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index f62ff07..369dcda 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:09</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 04a4757..249b452 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:09</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-CN/opds.xml b/public_html/zh-CN/opds.xml
index 2ea8fe6..f1b825a 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-CN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-CN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:09</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:08</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<dc:language>zh-CN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:09</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<dc:language>zh-CN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:09</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<dc:language>zh-CN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:09</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<dc:language>zh-CN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:09</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<dc:language>zh-CN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:09</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<dc:language>zh-CN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 6c17ea7..800e87c 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:09</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora.xml
index 9c21ba8..08b71fb 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:09</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 3d3fb32..246ce82 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:09</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index d7d5885..0922c26 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:09</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index fad664f..a48c04e 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:09</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index cc5a974..858aa41 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:09</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-TW/opds.xml b/public_html/zh-TW/opds.xml
index c55f12c..6f3e06f 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-TW/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-TW/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:09</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:09</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<dc:language>zh-TW</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:09</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<dc:language>zh-TW</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:09</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<dc:language>zh-TW</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:09</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<dc:language>zh-TW</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:09</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<dc:language>zh-TW</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2013-07-01T21:51:09</updated>
+ <updated>2013-07-01T22:29:01</updated>
<dc:language>zh-TW</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
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