Copying text from a protected pdf file
George White
aa056 at chebucto.ns.ca
Wed Sep 21 11:38:21 UTC 2005
Quoting Paul Smith <phhs80 at gmail.com>:
> On 9/17/05, Paul Smith <phhs80 at gmail.com> wrote:
> > > > I have got a pdf file, whose text I would like to copy to a word
> > > > processor. However, it seems to be protected, as when I copy and paste
> > > > a piece of text from there into a word processor, I only see garbage.
> > > > Is there some way of getting clean text from the pdf file?
> > >
> > > The PDF format has many ways to display text. To be able to extract
> text
> > > you need a file that stores strings and uses font information to render
> them
> > > in the viewer. You may be seeing images that were rasterized long ago.
> > > You should provide the output of the "pdffonts" command, preferrable for
> a
> > > minimal document (a big document could combine sections that use fonts
> with
> > > images).
> > >
> > > For example, the simplest case is a document that uses the PostScript
> Type 1
> > > fonts provided by the viewer:
> > >
> > > $ pdffonts /usr/share/doc/cups-1.1.20/ssr.pdf
> > > name type emb sub uni object ID
> > > ------------------------------------ ------------ --- --- --- ---------
> > > Times-Roman Type 1 no no no 4 0
> > > Helvetica Type 1 no no no 7 0
> > > Helvetica-Bold Type 1 no no no 8 0
> > > Times-Bold Type 1 no no no 5 0
> > > Courier Type 1 no no no 3 0
> > > Symbol Type 1 no no no 9 0
> > > Times-Italic Type 1 no no no 6 0
> >
> > Thanks, George. In my case,
> >
> > $ pdffonts myfile.pdf
> > name type emb sub uni object ID
> > ------------------------------------ ------------ --- --- --- ---------
> > DTUUBE+TTBC19E318t00 TrueType yes yes no 13 0
> > URMVBE+TTBC18C910t00 TrueType yes yes no 16 0
> > TOYVBE+Symbol Type 1C yes yes no 19 0
> > Helvetica Type 1C yes no no 22 0
> > CLLUBE+TTBC1802E0t00 TrueType yes yes no 34 0
> > Helvetica-Bold Type 1C yes no no 43 0
> > Helvetica-Oblique Type 1C yes no no 58 0
> > $
>
> Is it possible to find the missing fonts to install them?
Do you have a friend at the No Such Agency?
The four embedded subsets will be a problem. When you extract text from a PDF
file you don't get encoding or font information, so even if the fonts are
installed you would have to manually assign the font to each fragment. A
subsetted font may not use any recognizable encoding. I have some where it
appears that the subsets are encoded starting with ASCII control-character
codes (e.g., 0x01, 0x02, ...). If you are dealing with normal text, you might
be dealing with a simple substitution code. Try constructing a
table by working with short strings from text that seems to be in the same
font.
I'm looking at a document where "off" becomes "<ACK><BEL><BEL>", so my table
would have:
o -> 6
f -> 7
--
George N. White III
Head of St. Margarets Bay, Nova Scotia
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