OT: security of make as authorized_keys command

Mikkel L. Ellertson mikkel at infinity-ltd.com
Mon Dec 31 18:20:55 UTC 2007


Dave Burns wrote:
> I should probably ask this on an ssh oriented list, but I thought I'd
> try my luck here first.
> 
> I want to do some remote commands securely. I put a key in my
> .ssh/authorized_keys file like so:
> 
> command="/usr/bin/make $SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND" ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1[etc.etc.]
> 
> so I can invoke make targets like so:
> 
> ssh username at host target
> 
> Assuming the bad guys never get my key, I am fine, even though it is
> passwordless.
> 
> What if a bad guy does get my key? Then I see three possible problems:
> 
> 1) somehow use make's -F switch in ssh command to change Makefiles?
> 2) stack overflow of make or ssh?
> 3) Somehow put extra command after make target using ';' or something?
> 
> And obviously the bad guy can invoke any of the targets in my
> makefile, but I've made them pretty innocuous.
> 
> So, should I seriously worry about any of these potential problems?
> Any other holes I haven't thought of?
> 
> The motivation for all this is some cron jobs I want to run, obviously
> calls for a passwordless ssh key, but I want to put some limits on it.
> 
> Thanks,
> Dave
> 
Instead of running make directly, run a script that does some
checking on what is supplied. You could limit the directories that
make could be run in, strip out any extra command, etc. (Search the
line for a ; , then log and discard the command if it is found.) You
could even disable the key if you get an invalid command.

As added security, you can limit the IP address that the key is
valid from, so the key would only be useful from a specific network.

Mikkel
-- 

  Do not meddle in the affairs of dragons,
for thou art crunchy and taste good with Ketchup!

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