Usage of 32 GB USB stick DataTraveler under Fedora
James Wilkinson
fedora at aprilcottage.co.uk
Fri Apr 15 17:29:20 UTC 2011
Joachim Backes wrote:
> I heard that such sticks are only usable if the partitions are formatted
> in fat32; formatting the partitions in ext3 or ext4 makes such
> partitions and the total stick unusable, that means, the partitions
> can't be mounted.
Michael Cronenworth wrote:
> I'm not sure who told you this, but the file system bears no significance.
Mostly right: but many sticks have firmware and hardware performance
limitations when they aren’t used with FAT32:
https://lwn.net/Articles/428584/ says
In contrast, the more common SD cards and USB flash drives are very
sensitive to specific access patterns and can show very high
latencies for writes unless they are used with the preformatted
FAT32 file layout.
and
Ideally, the drive expects all data to be written in full segments,
which is what happens when recording a live video or storing a music
collection on a FAT32 filesystem.
and
Additionally, only one segment can be open at a time; alternating
between two segments will cause garbage collection at every access,
slowing write speeds to a mere 33KB/s. That said, the FAT file table
area (from 4MB to 8MB) is managed differently, enabling small writes
to be done efficiently there.
Hope this helps,
James.
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