Branch 'f14' - ja-JP/DG_Filesys-File_System.po
Transifex System User
transif at fedoraproject.org
Sun Oct 10 23:04:48 UTC 2010
ja-JP/DG_Filesys-File_System.po | 985 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
1 file changed, 877 insertions(+), 108 deletions(-)
New commits:
commit 61089605eb2d4009188dcf191233ffa5adc3b432
Author: htaira <htaira at fedoraproject.org>
Date: Sun Oct 10 23:04:46 2010 +0000
l10n: Updates to Japanese (ja) translation
Transmitted-via: Transifex (translate.fedoraproject.org)
diff --git a/ja-JP/DG_Filesys-File_System.po b/ja-JP/DG_Filesys-File_System.po
index 44f49f0..d4febee 100644
--- a/ja-JP/DG_Filesys-File_System.po
+++ b/ja-JP/DG_Filesys-File_System.po
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Storage Administation Guide - DG_Filesys-Ext3.po
+# Storage Administation Guide - DG_Filesys-File_System.po
#
# Hajime Taira <htaira at redhat.com>, 2010.
#
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-09-27T03:44:58\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-10-08 23:00+0900\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-10-08 23:01+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: Hajime Taira <htaira at redhat.com>\n"
"Language-Team: None\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
@@ -15,311 +15,1080 @@ msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
-msgid "The Ext3 File System"
-msgstr "Ext3 ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã "
+msgid "File System Structure"
+msgstr "ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã®æ§é "
#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
-msgid "<primary>file systems</primary> <secondary>ext3</secondary> <see>ext3</see>"
-msgstr "<primary>ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã </primary> <secondary>ext3</secondary> <see>ext3</see>"
+msgid "<primary>file system</primary> <secondary>structure</secondary>"
+msgstr ""
-#. Tag: indexterm
+#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
-msgid "<primary>ext3</primary> <secondary>features</secondary>"
-msgstr "<primary>ext3</primary> <secondary>ç¹å¾´</secondary>"
+msgid "Why Share a Common Structure?"
+msgstr "ãªãä¸è¬çãªæ§é ãå
±æããã®ã§ããï¼"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+msgid "The file system structure is the most basic level of organization in an operating system. Almost all of the ways an operating system interacts with its users, applications, and security model are dependent on how the operating system organizes files on storage devices. Providing a common file system structure ensures users and programs can access and write files."
+msgstr "ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã æ§é ã¯ããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã®ä¸ã§ã®æãåºç¤ã¬ãã«ã®ä»çµã¿ã§ããã»ã¨ãã©ã®æ¹æ³ã§ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ãã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã¼ã¢ãã«"
#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "The ext3 file system is essentially an enhanced version of the ext2 file system. These improvements provide the following advantages:"
-msgstr "ext3 ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãå®è³ªçã«ã¯ ext2 ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ãæ§è½åä¸ããããã®ã§ãããã®æ¹è¯ã¯æ¬¡ã®ã¢ããã³ãã¼ã¸ãæä¾ãã¾ãã"
+msgid "File systems break files down into two logical categories:"
+msgstr ""
-#. Tag: term
+#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "Availability"
-msgstr "å¯ç¨æ§"
+msgid "Shareable vs. unsharable files"
+msgstr "å
±æãã¡ã¤ã« vs. éå
±æãã¡ã¤ã«"
#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "After an unexpected power failure or system crash (also called an <firstterm>unclean system shutdown</firstterm>), each mounted ext2 file system on the machine must be checked for consistency by the <command moreinfo=\"none\">e2fsck</command> program. This is a time-consuming process that can delay system boot time significantly, especially with large volumes containing a large number of files. During this time, any data on the volumes is unreachable."
-msgstr "äºæãã¬é»æºé害ãã·ã¹ãã ã¯ã©ãã·ã¥ã®å¾ã« ( <firstterm>ã¢ã³ã¯ãªã¼ã³ã»ã·ã¹ãã ã»ã·ã£ãããã¦ã³</firstterm>) ãã·ã³ä¸ã§ ext2 ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ããã¦ã³ãããã¦ããå ´åã <command moreinfo=\"none\">e2fsck</command> ã³ãã³ãã«ãã£ã¦å¿
ãæ´åæ§ã確èªããå¿
è¦ãããã¾ããç¹ã«å¤æ°ã®ãã¡ã¤ã«ãæ ¼ç´ããã¦ããããªã¥ã¼ã ã§ã¯ãå¤ãã®å ´åãã·ã¹ãã ã®èµ·åæéãé
ããã¦ãã¾ãæéã®ãããå¦çã§ãããã®éã¯ãããªã¥ã¼ã ã«å¯¾ãã¦ã©ã®ãããªãã¼ã¿ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãè¡ããã¨ãã§ãã¾ããã"
+msgid "Variable vs. static files"
+msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#, fuzzy, no-c-format
-msgid "The journaling provided by the ext3 file system means that this sort of file system check is no longer necessary after an unclean system shutdown. The only time a consistency check occurs using ext3 is in certain rare hardware failure cases, such as hard drive failures. The time to recover an ext3 file system after an unclean system shutdown does not depend on the size of the file system or the number of files; rather, it depends on the size of the <firstterm>journal</firstterm> used to maintain consistency. The default journal size takes about a second to recover, depending on the speed of the hardware."
-msgstr "ext3 ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã§ã¯ã¸ã£ã¼ãã«ãæä¾ããã¾ããããã¯ã¢ã³ã¯ãªã¼ã³ã»ã·ã¹ãã ã»ã·ã£ãããã¦ã³ãã¡ã¤ã«å¾ã®ã·ã¹ãã ãã§ãã¯æ"
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<firstterm>Shareable</firstterm> files can be accessed locally and by remote hosts; <firstterm>unsharable</firstterm> files are only available locally. <firstterm>Variable</firstterm> files, such as documents, can be changed at any time; <firstterm>static</firstterm> files, such as binaries, do not change without an action from the system administrator."
+msgstr ""
-#. Tag: term
+#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "Data Integrity"
-msgstr "ãã¼ã¿å®å
¨æ§"
+msgid "Categorizing files in this manner helps correlate the function of each file with the permissions assigned to the directories which hold them. How the operating system and its users interact with a file determines the directory in which it is placed, whether that directory is mounted with read-only or read/write permissions, and the level of of access each user has to that file. The top level of this organization is crucial; access to the underlying directories can be restricted, otherwise security problems could arise if, from the top level down, access rules do not adhere to a rigid structure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Overview of File System Hierarchy Standard (FHS)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>file system</primary> <secondary>hierarchy</secondary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>FHS</primary> <seealso>file system</seealso>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>hierarchy, file system</primary>"
+msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "The ext3 file system prevents loss of data integrity in the event that an unclean system shutdown occurs. The ext3 file system allows you to choose the type and level of protection that your data receives. By default, the ext3 volumes are configured to keep a high level of data consistency with regard to the state of the file system."
-msgstr "ext3 ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ã¢ã³ã¯ãªã¼ã³ã»ã·ã¹ãã ã»ã·ã£ãããã¦ã³ãçºçããå ´åã«ãã¼ã¿ã®å®å
¨æ§ã確ä¿ããä»çµã¿ãæä¾ããã¦ãã¾ããext3 ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãã¼ã¿ä¿è·ã®ã¿ã¤ãã¨ä¿è·ã¬ãã«ãé¸æãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ããããã©ã«ãã§ã¯ ext3 ããªã¥ã¼ã ã¯é«ãã¬ãã«ã®ãã¼ã¿å®å
¨æ§ãä¿ã¤ããã«æ§æããã¦ãã¾ãã"
+msgid "Fedora uses the <firstterm>Filesystem Hierarchy Standard</firstterm> (<firstterm>FHS</firstterm>) file system structure, which defines the names, locations, and permissions for many file types and directories."
+msgstr ""
-#. Tag: term
+#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "Speed"
-msgstr "ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹é度"
+msgid "The FHS document is the authoritative reference to any FHS-compliant file system, but the standard leaves many areas undefined or extensible. This section is an overview of the standard and a description of the parts of the file system not covered by the standard."
+msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "Despite writing some data more than once, ext3 has a higher throughput in most cases than ext2 because ext3's journaling optimizes hard drive head motion. You can choose from three journaling modes to optimize speed, but doing so means trade-offs in regards to data integrity if the system was to fail."
+msgid "The two most important elements of FHS compliance are:"
msgstr ""
-#. Tag: term
+#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "Easy Transition"
-msgstr "ç°¡åã«ç§»è¡å¯è½"
+msgid "Compatibility with other FHS-compliant systems"
+msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "It is easy to migrate from ext2 to ext3 and gain the benefits of a robust journaling file system without reformatting. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-filesystem-ext3-convert\" /> for more on how to perform this task."
-msgstr "ext2 ãã ext3 ã¸ã®ãã¤ã°ã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã¯ç°¡åã«è¡ãã¾ãããã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ãåãã©ã¼ããããããã¨ãªãã¸ã£ã¼ããªã³ã°ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã®æ©æµãå¾ããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãããã®ä½æ¥ãã©ã®ããã«è¡ãã®ãã詳ãã㯠<xref linkend=\"s1-filesystem-ext3-convert\" /> ããåç
§ãã ããã"
+msgid "The ability to mount a <filename>/usr/</filename> partition as read-only. This is especially crucial, since <filename>/usr/</filename> contains common executables and should not be changed by users. In addition, since <filename>/usr/</filename> is mounted as read-only, it should be mountable from the CD-ROM drive or from another machine via a read-only NFS mount."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "FHS Organization"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>file system</primary> <secondary>FHS standard</secondary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>file system</primary> <secondary>organization</secondary>"
+msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "As of Fedora 13, ext3 features the following updates:"
-msgstr "Fedora 13 ã«ããã¦ã¯ãext3 ã®æ©è½ã«å¯¾ãã¦æ¬¡ã®å¤æ´ç¹ãããã¾ãã"
+msgid "The directories and files noted here are a small subset of those specified by the FHS document. Refer to the latest FHS document for the most complete information at <ulink url=\"http://www.pathname.com/fhs/\" />."
+msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+msgid "Gathering File System Information"
+msgstr "ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã æ
å ±ãåéãããã®"
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>system information</primary> <secondary>file systems</secondary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>file systems</primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
-msgid "Default Inode Sizes Changed"
-msgstr "ããã©ã«ã iãã¼ã ãµã¤ãºã®å¤æ´"
+msgid "<primary><command moreinfo=\"none\">df</command> </primary>"
+msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "The default size of the on-disk inode has increased for more efficient storage of extended attributes, for example ACLs or SELinux attributes. Along with this change, the default number of inodes created on a file system of a given size has been decreased. The inode size may be selected with the <command>mke2fs -I</command> option, or specified in <command>/etc/mke2fs.conf</command> to set system-wide defaults for <command>mke2fs</command>."
-msgstr "ãã£ã¹ã¯ä¸ã«ä½ã iãã¼ãã®ããã©ã«ããµã¤ãºã¯ãæ¡å¼µæ©è½ï¼ä¾ãã° ACL å±æ§ã SELinux å±æ§ï¼ãããå¹æçã«å©ç¨ã§ããããã«å¢å ããã¾ããããã®å¤æ´ã¨ã¨ãã«ããã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ä¸ã«ä½ããã iãã¼ãã®ããã©ã«ãæ°ã¯æ¸å°ãã¾ãããiãã¼ãã®ãµã¤ãºã¯ <command>mke2fs -I</command> ãªãã·ã§ã³ã§æå®ãããã¨ãã§ããã¾ãã <command>mke2fs</command> ã®ã·ã¹ãã å
¨ä½ã®ããã©ã«ãå¤ã¯ <command>/etc/mke2fs.conf</command> ã«è¨è¼ãããã¨ã§æå®ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã"
+msgid "The <command moreinfo=\"none\">df</command> command reports the system's disk space usage. Its output looks similar to the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on\n"
+"/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00\n"
+" 11675568 6272120 4810348 57% / /dev/sda1\n"
+" 100691 9281 86211 10% /boot\n"
+"none 322856 0 322856 0% /dev/shm\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on\n"
+"/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00\n"
+" 11675568 6272120 4810348 57% / /dev/sda1\n"
+" 100691 9281 86211 10% /boot\n"
+"none 322856 0 322856 0% /dev/shm\n"
#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "If you upgrade to Fedora &PRODVER; with the intention of keeping any ext3 file systems intact, you do not need to remake the file system."
+msgid "By default, <command>df</command> shows the partition size in 1 kilobyte blocks and the amount of used/available disk space in kilobytes. To view the information in megabytes and gigabytes, use the command <command moreinfo=\"none\">df -h</command>. The <command moreinfo=\"none\">-h</command> argument stands for "human-readable" format. The output for <command>df -h</command> looks similar to the following:"
msgstr ""
-#. Tag: title
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on\n"
+"/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00\n"
+" 12G 6.0G 4.6G 57% / /dev/sda1\n"
+" 99M 9.1M 85M 10% /boot \n"
+"none 316M 0 316M 0% /dev/shm\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on\n"
+"/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00\n"
+" 12G 6.0G 4.6G 57% / /dev/sda1\n"
+" 99M 9.1M 85M 10% /boot \n"
+"none 316M 0 316M 0% /dev/shm\n"
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>system information</primary> <secondary>file systems</secondary> <tertiary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">/dev/shm</filename> </tertiary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">/dev/shm</filename> </primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+msgid "The mounted partition <filename>/dev/shm</filename> represents the system's virtual memory file system."
+msgstr "ãã¦ã³ãããããã¼ãã£ã·ã§ã³ã¯ã <filename>/dev/shm</filename> represents the system's virtual memory file system."
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
-msgid "New Mount Option: data_err"
-msgstr "æ°ãããã¦ã³ããªãã·ã§ã³: data_err"
+msgid "<primary><command moreinfo=\"none\">du</command> </primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command moreinfo=\"none\">du</command> </primary>"
#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "A new mount option has been added: <command>data_err=abort</command>. This option instructs ext3 to abort the journal if an error occurs in a file data (as opposed to metadata) buffer in <command>data=ordered</command> mode. This option is disabled by default (i.e. set as <command>data_err=ignore</command>)."
+msgid "The <command moreinfo=\"none\">du</command> command displays the estimated amount of space being used by files in a directory, displaying the disk usage of each subdirectory. The last line in the output of <command>du</command> shows the total disk usage of the directory; to see only the total disk usage of a directory in human-readable format, use <command>du -hs</command>. For more options, refer to <command>man du</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "To view the system's partitions and disk space usage in a graphical format, use the Gnome <guilabel moreinfo=\"none\">System Monitor</guilabel> by clicking on <guimenu moreinfo=\"none\">Applications</guimenu> > <guimenuitem moreinfo=\"none\">System Tools</guimenuitem> > <guimenuitem moreinfo=\"none\">System Monitor</guimenuitem> or using the command <command>gnome-system-monitor</command>. Select the <guilabel>File Systems</guilabel> tab to view the system's partitions. The figure below illustrates the <guilabel>File Systems</guilabel> tab."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
-msgid "More Efficient Storage Use"
-msgstr "ããå¹ççã«ã¹ãã¬ã¼ã¸ã使ãæ¹æ³"
+msgid "<application moreinfo=\"none\">GNOME System Monitor File Systems tab</application>"
+msgstr "<application moreinfo=\"none\">GNOMEã®ã·ã¹ãã ã»ã¢ãã¿ã®ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã®ã¿ã</application>"
#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "When creating a file system (i.e. <command>mkfs</command>), <command>mke2fs</command> will attempt to "discard" or "trim" blocks not used by the file system metadata. This helps to optimize SSDs or thinly-provisioned storage. To suppress this behavior, use the <command>mke2fs -K</command> option."
+msgid "File systems tab of the gnome-system-monitor"
+msgstr "gnome-system-monitor ã®ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã®ã¿ã"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/boot/</filename> Directory"
+msgstr "<filename moreinfo=\"none\">/boot/</filename> ãã£ã¬ã¯ããªã¼"
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">/boot/</filename> directory</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">/boot/</filename> ãã£ã¬ã¯ããªã¼</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>directories</primary> <secondary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">/boot/</filename> </secondary>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "The following sections walk you through the steps for creating and tuning ext3 partitions. For ext2 partitions, skip the partitioning and formatting sections below and go directly to <xref linkend=\"s1-filesystem-ext3-convert\" />."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "The <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/boot/</filename> directory contains static files required to boot the system, e.g. the Linux kernel. These files are essential for the system to boot properly."
+msgstr "<filename moreinfo=\"none\">/boot/</filename> ãã£ã¬ã¯ããªã¼ã«ã¯ãã·ã¹ãã ã®èµ·åã«å¿
è¦ãªã¹ã¿ãã£ãã¯ãªãã¡ã¤ã«ãæ ¼ç´ããã¦ãã¾ãããã¨ãã°ãLinux ã«ã¼ãã«ãã·ã¹ãã ã®èµ·åã«å¿
è¦ãªå¿
é ã®ããããã£ã¼ãå«ã¾ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
-msgid "Creating an Ext3 File System"
-msgstr "Ext3 ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã®ä½ææ¹æ³"
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "è¦å"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Do not remove the <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/boot/</filename> directory. Doing so renders the system unbootable."
+msgstr "<filename moreinfo=\"none\">/boot/</filename> ãã£ã¬ã¯ããªã¼ãåé¤ããªãã§ãã ãããããããã¨èµ·åã§ããªããªãã¾ãã"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/dev/</filename> Directory"
+msgstr "<filename moreinfo=\"none\">/dev/</filename> ãã£ã¬ã¯ããªã¼"
#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
-msgid "<primary>ext3</primary> <secondary>creating</secondary>"
-msgstr "<primary>ext3</primary> <secondary>ä½ææ¹æ³</secondary>"
+msgid "<primary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">dev</filename> directory</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">dev</filename> ãã£ã¬ã¯ããªã¼</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>directories</primary> <secondary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">/dev/</filename> </secondary>"
+msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "After installation, it is sometimes necessary to create a new ext3 file system. For example, if you add a new disk drive to the system, you may want to partition the drive and use the ext3 file system."
+msgid "The <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/dev/</filename> directory contains device nodes that represent the following device types:"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "The steps for creating an ext3 file system are as follows:"
+msgid "Devices attached to the system"
+msgstr "ã·ã¹ãã ã«æ¥ç¶ãããããã¤ã¹"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Virtual devices provided by the kernel"
+msgstr "ã«ã¼ãã«ã«ããä»®æ³ããã¤ã¹ãæä¾ããã¾ãã"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "These device nodes are essential for the system to function properly. The <command>udevd</command> daemon creates and removes device nodes in <filename>/dev/</filename> as needed."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "Format the partition with the ext3 file system using <command moreinfo=\"none\">mkfs</command>."
+msgid "Devices in the <filename>/dev/</filename> directory and subdirectories are either <emphasis>character</emphasis> (providing only a serial stream of input/output, e.g. mouse or keyboard) or <emphasis>block</emphasis> (accessible randomly, e.g. hard drive, floppy drive). If you have GNOME or KDE installed, some storage devices are automatically detected when connected (e.g via USB) or inserted (e.g via CD or DVD drive), and a popup window displaying the contents appears."
msgstr ""
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Examples of common files in the <filename>/dev</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/dev</filename> ã«å«ã¾ããä¸è¬çãªãã¡ã¤ã«ã«ã¯æ¬¡ã®ãããªãã®ãããã¾ãã"
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "File"
+msgstr "ãã¡ã¤ã«"
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Description"
+msgstr "説æ"
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/dev/hda"
+msgstr "/dev/hda"
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The master device on primary IDE channel."
+msgstr "IDEæ¥ç¶ããã¤ã¹ã®ãã©ã¤ããªã¼ã®ãã¹ã¿ã¼"
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/dev/hdb"
+msgstr "/dev/hdb"
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The slave device on primary IDE channel."
+msgstr "IDEæ¥ç¶ããã¤ã¹ã®ãã©ã¤ããªã¼ã®ã¹ã¬ã¼ã"
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/dev/tty0"
+msgstr "/dev/tty0"
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The first virtual console."
+msgstr "ï¼çªç®ã®ä»®æ³ã³ã³ã½ã¼ã«"
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/dev/tty1"
+msgstr "/dev/tty1"
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The second virtual console."
+msgstr "ï¼çªç®ã®ä»®æ³ã³ã³ã½ã¼ã«"
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/dev/sda"
+msgstr "/dev/sda"
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The first device on primary SCSI or SATA channel."
+msgstr "ï¼çªç®ã®SCSIæ¥ç¶ãããã¯SATAæ¥ç¶ããã¤ã¹"
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/dev/lp0"
+msgstr "/dev/lp0"
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The first parallel port."
+msgstr "ï¼çªç®ã®ãã©ã¬ã«ãã¼ã"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/etc/</filename> Directory"
+msgstr "<filename moreinfo=\"none\">/etc/</filename> ãã£ã¬ã¯ããªã¼"
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">etc</filename> directory</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">etc</filename> ãã£ã¬ã¯ããªã¼</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>directories</primary> <secondary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">/etc/</filename> </secondary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/etc/</filename> directory is reserved for configuration files that are local to the machine. It should contain no binaries; any binaries should be moved to <filename>/bin/</filename> or <filename>/sbin/</filename>."
+msgstr "<filename moreinfo=\"none\">/etc/</filename> ãã£ã¬ã¯ããªã¼ã¯ããã¼ã«ã«ãã·ã³ã®è¨å®ãã¡ã¤ã«åãã«äºç´ããã¦ãã¾ãããã®å ´æã«ã¯ãã¤ããªã¼ãã¡ã¤ã«ã¯å«ã¾ãã¾ããããã¤ããªã¼ãã¡ã¤ã«ã¯ <filename>/bin/</filename> ããã㯠<filename>/sbin/</filename> ã«é
ç½®ãããã¹ãã§ãã"
+
#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "Label the file system using <command moreinfo=\"none\">e2label</command>."
+msgid "For example, the <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/etc/skel/</filename> directory stores "skeleton" user files, which are used to populate a home directory when a user is first created. Applications also store their configuration files in this directory and may reference them when executed. The <filename>/etc/exports</filename> file controls which file systems to export to remote hosts."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
-msgid "Converting to an Ext3 File System"
-msgstr "Ext3 ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã¸ã®å¤ææ¹æ³"
+msgid "The <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/lib/</filename> Directory"
+msgstr "<filename moreinfo=\"none\">/lib/</filename> ãã£ã¬ã¯ããªã¼"
#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
-msgid "<primary><command moreinfo=\"none\">tune2fs</command> </primary> <secondary>converting to ext3 with</secondary>"
-msgstr "<primary><command moreinfo=\"none\">tune2fs</command> </primary> <secondary>ext3 ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã¸å¤æ</secondary>"
+msgid "<primary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">lib</filename> directory</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">lib</filename> ãã£ã¬ã¯ããªã¼</primary>"
#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
-msgid "<primary>ext3</primary> <secondary>converting from ext2</secondary>"
-msgstr "<primary>ext3</primary> <secondary>ext2 ããå¤æ</secondary>"
+msgid "<primary>directories</primary> <secondary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">/lib/</filename> </secondary>"
+msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "The <command moreinfo=\"none\">tune2fs</command> allows you to convert an <filename>ext2</filename> file system to <filename>ext3</filename>."
-msgstr "<command moreinfo=\"none\">tune2fs</command> ã«ãã <filename>ext2</filename> ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ãã <filename>ext3</filename> ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã¸å¤æã§ãã¾ãã"
+msgid "The <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/lib/</filename> directory should only contain libraries needed to execute the binaries in <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/bin/</filename> and <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/sbin/</filename>. These shared library images are used to boot the system or execute commands within the root file system."
+msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
-msgid "Note"
-msgstr "注é"
+msgid "The <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/media/</filename> Directory"
+msgstr "<filename moreinfo=\"none\">/media/</filename> ãã£ã¬ã¯ããªã¼"
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">media</filename> directory</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">media</filename> ãã£ã¬ã¯ããªã¼</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>directories</primary> <secondary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">/media/</filename> </secondary>"
+msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "Always use the <command>e2fsck</command> utility to check your file system before and after using <command>tune2fs</command>. A default installation of Fedora &PRODVER; uses ext4 for all file systems."
+msgid "The <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/media/</filename> directory contains subdirectories used as mount points for removeable media such as USB storage media, DVDs, CD-ROMs, and Zip disks."
+msgstr "<filename moreinfo=\"none\">/media/</filename> ãã£ã¬ã¯ããªã¼ã«ã¯ããªã ã¼ããã«ã¡ãã£ã¢(USB ã¹ãã¬ã¼ã¸ããã¤ã¹ãCD/DVD ãªã©ã®å
å¦ãã©ã¤ããZipãã£ã¹ã¯ ãªã©)ã®ãã¦ã³ããã¤ã³ãã«å©ç¨ãããµããã£ã¬ã¯ããªã¼ãæ ¼ç´ããã¦ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/mnt/</filename> Directory"
+msgstr "<filename moreinfo=\"none\">/mnt/</filename> ãã£ã¬ã¯ããªã¼"
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">mnt</filename> directory</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">mnt</filename> ãã£ã¬ã¯ããªã¼</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>directories</primary> <secondary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">/mnt/</filename> </secondary>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "To convert an <filename>ext2</filename> file system to <filename>ext3</filename>, log in as root and type the following command in a terminal:"
+msgid "The <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/mnt/</filename> directory is reserved for temporarily mounted file systems, such as NFS file system mounts. For all removeable storage media, use the <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/media/</filename> directory. Automatically detected removeable media will be mounted in the <filename>/media</filename> directory."
msgstr ""
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "注è¨"
+
#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "<command moreinfo=\"none\">tune2fs -j <replaceable>block_device</replaceable></command>"
+msgid "The <filename>/mnt</filename> directory must not be used by installation programs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/opt/</filename> Directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">opt</filename> directory</primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>directories</primary> <secondary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">/opt/</filename> </secondary>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "where <replaceable>block_device</replaceable> contains the ext2 file system you wish to convert."
+msgid "The <filename>/opt/</filename> directory is normally reserved for software and add-on packages that are not part of the default installation. A package that installs to <filename>/opt/</filename> creates a directory bearing its name, e.g. <filename>/opt/<replaceable>packagename</replaceable>/</filename>. In most cases, such packages follow a predictable subdirectory structure; most store their binaries in <filename>/opt/<replaceable>packagename</replaceable>/bin/</filename> and their <command>man</command> pages in <filename>/opt/<replaceable>packagename</replaceable>/man/</filename>, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/proc/</filename> Directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">proc</filename> directory</primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>directories</primary> <secondary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">/proc/</filename> </secondary>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "A valid block device could be one of two types of entries:"
+msgid "The <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/proc/</filename> directory contains special files that either extract information from the kernel or send information to it. Examples of such information include system memory, cpu information, and hardware configuration. For more information about <filename>/proc/</filename>, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-proc\" />."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/sbin/</filename> Directory"
+msgstr "<filename moreinfo=\"none\">/sbin/</filename> ãã£ã¬ã¯ããªã¼"
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">sbin</filename> directory</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">sbin</filename> ãã£ã¬ã¯ããªã¼</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>directories</primary> <secondary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">/sbin/</filename> </secondary>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "A mapped device — A logical volume in a volume group, for example, <command moreinfo=\"none\">/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</command>."
+msgid "The <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/sbin/</filename> directory stores binaries essential for booting, restoring, recovering, or repairing the system. The binaries in <filename>/sbin/</filename> require root privileges to use. In addition, <filename>/sbin/</filename> contains binaries used by the system <emphasis>before</emphasis> the <filename>/usr/</filename> directory is mounted; any system utilities used after <filename>/usr/</filename> is mounted is typically placed in <filename>/usr/sbin/</filename>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "A static device — A traditional storage volume, for example, <command moreinfo=\"none\">/dev/<replaceable>sdb</replaceable><replaceable>X</replaceable></command>, where <replaceable>sdb</replaceable> is a storage device name and <replaceable>X</replaceable> is the partition number."
+msgid "At a minimum, the following programs should be stored in <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/sbin/</filename>:"
+msgstr "以ä¸ã®æå°éã®ããã°ã©ã 㯠<filename moreinfo=\"none\">/sbin/</filename> ã«é
ç½®ããã¦ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>arp</command>"
+msgstr "<command>arp</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>clock</command>"
+msgstr "<command>clock</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>halt</command>"
+msgstr "<command>halt</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>init</command>"
+msgstr "<command>init</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>fsck.*</command>"
+msgstr "<command>fsck.*</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>grub</command>"
+msgstr "<command>grub</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>ifconfig</command>"
+msgstr "<command>ifconfig</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>mingetty</command>"
+msgstr "<command>mingetty</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>mkfs.*</command>"
+msgstr "<command>mkfs.*</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>mkswap</command>"
+msgstr "<command>mkswap</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>reboot</command>"
+msgstr "<command>reboot</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>route</command>"
+msgstr "<command>route</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>shutdown</command>"
+msgstr "<command>shutdown</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>swapoff</command>"
+msgstr "<command>swapoff</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>swapon</command>"
+msgstr "<command>swapon</command>"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/srv/</filename> Directory"
+msgstr "<filename moreinfo=\"none\">/srv/</filename> ãã£ã¬ã¯ããªã¼"
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">srv</filename> directory</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">srv</filename> ãã£ã¬ã¯ããªã¼</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>directories</primary> <secondary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">/srv/</filename> </secondary>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "Issue the <command moreinfo=\"none\">df</command> command to display mounted file systems."
+msgid "The <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/srv/</filename> directory contains site-specific data served by a Fedora system. This directory gives users the location of data files for a particular service, such as FTP, WWW, or CVS. Data that only pertains to a specific user should go in the <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/home/</filename> directory."
msgstr ""
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/sys/</filename> Directory"
+msgstr "<filename moreinfo=\"none\">/sys/</filename> ãã£ã¬ã¯ããªã¼"
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">sys</filename> directory</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">sys</filename> ãã£ã¬ã¯ããªã¼</primary>"
+
#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
-msgid "<primary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">/etc/fstab</filename> </primary>"
-msgstr "<primary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">/etc/fstab</filename> </primary>"
+msgid "<primary>directories</primary> <secondary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">/sys/</filename> </secondary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/sys/</filename> directory utilizes the new <filename moreinfo=\"none\">sysfs</filename> virtual file system specific to the 2.6 kernel. With the increased support for hot plug hardware devices in the 2.6 kernel, the <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/sys/</filename> directory contains information similar to that held by <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/proc/</filename>, but displays a hierarchical view device information specific to hot plug devices."
+msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
-msgid "Reverting to an Ext2 File System"
+msgid "The <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/usr/</filename> Directory"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
-msgid "<primary><command moreinfo=\"none\">tune2fs</command> </primary> <secondary>reverting to ext2 with</secondary>"
+msgid "<primary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">usr</filename> directory</primary>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
-msgid "<primary>file systems</primary> <secondary>ext2</secondary> <see>ext2</see>"
+msgid "<primary>directories</primary> <secondary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">/usr/</filename> </secondary>"
msgstr ""
-#. Tag: indexterm
+#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "<primary>ext2</primary> <secondary>reverting from ext3</secondary>"
+msgid "The <filename>/usr/</filename> directory is for files that can be shared across multiple machines. The <filename>/usr/</filename> directory is often on its own partition and is mounted read-only. At a minimum, <filename>/usr/</filename> should contain the following subdirectories:"
msgstr ""
-#. Tag: indexterm
+#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "<primary><command moreinfo=\"none\">resize2fs</command> </primary>"
-msgstr "<primary><command moreinfo=\"none\">resize2fs</command> </primary>"
+msgid "<filename>/usr/bin</filename>, used for binaries"
+msgstr ""
-#. Tag: indexterm
+#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "<primary><command moreinfo=\"none\">e2fsck</command> </primary>"
-msgstr "<primary><command moreinfo=\"none\">e2fsck</command> </primary>"
+msgid "<filename>/usr/etc</filename>, used for system-wide configuration files"
+msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "For simplicity, the sample commands in this section use the following value for the block device:"
+msgid "<filename>/usr/games</filename>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "<computeroutput>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</computeroutput>"
-msgstr "<computeroutput>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</computeroutput>"
+msgid "<filename>/usr/include</filename>, used for C header files"
+msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "If you wish to revert a partition from ext3 to ext2 for any reason, you must first unmount the partition by logging in as root and typing,"
+msgid "<filename>/usr/kerberos</filename>, used for Kerberos-related binaries and files"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "<command moreinfo=\"none\">umount <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command>"
-msgstr "<command moreinfo=\"none\">umount <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command>"
+msgid "<filename>/usr/lib</filename>, used for object files and libraries that are not designed to be directly utilized by shell scripts or users"
+msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "Next, change the file system type to ext2 by typing the following command as root:"
+msgid "<filename>/usr/libexec</filename>, contains small helper programs called by other programs"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "<command moreinfo=\"none\">tune2fs -O ^has_journal <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command>"
-msgstr "<command moreinfo=\"none\">tune2fs -O ^has_journal <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command>"
+msgid "<filename>/usr/sbin</filename>, stores system administration binaries that do not belong to <filename>/sbin/</filename>"
+msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "Check the partition for errors by typing the following command as root:"
+msgid "<filename>/usr/share</filename>, stores files that are not architecture-specific"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "<command moreinfo=\"none\">e2fsck -y <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command>"
-msgstr "<command moreinfo=\"none\">e2fsck -y <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command>"
+msgid "<filename>/usr/src</filename>, stores source code"
+msgstr "<filename>/usr/src</filename>, ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããæ ¼ç´ãã¾ãã"
#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "Then mount the partition again as ext2 file system by typing:"
+msgid "<filename>/usr/tmp</filename> -> <filename>/var/tmp</filename>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "<command moreinfo=\"none\">mount -t ext2 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable> <replaceable>/mount/point</replaceable></command>"
+msgid "The <filename>/usr/</filename> directory should also contain a <filename>/local/</filename> subdirectory. As per the FHS, this subdirectory is used by the system administrator when installing software locally, and should be safe from being overwritten during system updates. The <filename>/usr/local</filename> directory has a structure similar to <filename>/usr/</filename>, and contains the following subdirectories:"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "In the above command, replace <replaceable>/mount/point</replaceable> with the mount point of the partition."
+msgid "<filename>/usr/local/bin</filename>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "If a <filename>.journal</filename> file exists at the root level of the partition, delete it."
+msgid "<filename>/usr/local/etc</filename>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#, fuzzy, no-c-format
-msgid "You now have an ext2 partition."
-msgstr "ä»ãext2 ãã¼ãã£ã·ã§ã³ãå©ç¨ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/usr/local/games</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/usr/local/include</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/usr/local/lib</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/usr/local/libexec</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/usr/local/sbin</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/usr/local/sbin</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/usr/local/share</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/usr/local/share</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/usr/local/src</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/usr/local/src</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Fedora's usage of <filename>/usr/local/</filename> differs slightly from the FHS. The FHS states that <filename>/usr/local/</filename> should be used to store software that should remain safe from system software upgrades. Since the <application>RPM Package Manager</application> can perform software upgrades safely, it is not necessary to protect files by storing them in <filename>/usr/local/</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Instead, Fedora uses <filename>/usr/local/</filename> for software local to the machine. For instance, if the <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/usr/</filename> directory is mounted as a read-only NFS share from a remote host, it is still possible to install a package or program under the <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/usr/local/</filename> directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/var/</filename> Directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">var</filename> directory</primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>directories</primary> <secondary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">/var/</filename> </secondary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Since the FHS requires Linux to mount <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/usr/</filename> as read-only, any programs that write log files or need <filename moreinfo=\"none\">spool/</filename> or <filename moreinfo=\"none\">lock/</filename> directories should write them to the <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/var/</filename> directory. The FHS states <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/var/</filename> is for variable data files, which include spool directories/files, logging data, transient/temporary files, and the like."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are some of the directories found within the <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/var/</filename> directory:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/account/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/account/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/arpwatch/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/account/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/cache/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/cache/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/crash/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/crash/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/db/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/db/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/empty/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/empty/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/ftp/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/ftp/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/gdm/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/gdm/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/kerberos/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/kerberos/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/lib/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/lib/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/local/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/local/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/lock/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/lock/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/log/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/log/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/mail</filename> -> <filename>/var/spool/mail/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/mail</filename> -> <filename>/var/spool/mail/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/mailman/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/mailman/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/named/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/named/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/nis/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/nis/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/opt/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/opt/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/preserve/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/preserve/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/run/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/run/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/spool/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/spool/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/tmp/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/tmp/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/tux/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/tux/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/www/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/www/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/yp/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/yp/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "System log files, such as <filename moreinfo=\"none\">messages</filename> and <filename moreinfo=\"none\">lastlog</filename>, go in the <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/var/log/</filename> directory. The <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/var/lib/rpm/</filename> directory contains RPM system databases. Lock files go in the <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/var/lock/</filename> directory, usually in directories for the program using the file. The <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/var/spool/</filename> directory has subdirectories that store data files for some programs. These subdirectories include:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/spool/at/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/spool/at/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/spool/clientmqueue/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/spool/clientmqueue/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/spool/cron/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/spool/cron/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/spool/cups/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/spool/cups/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/spool/exim/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/spool/exim/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/spool/lpd/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/spool/lpd/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/spool/mail/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/spool/mail/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/spool/mailman/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/spool/mailman/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/spool/mqueue/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/spool/mqueue/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/spool/news/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/spool/news/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/spool/postfix/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/spool/postfix/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/spool/repackage/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/spool/repackage/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/spool/rwho/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/spool/rwho/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/spool/samba/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/spool/samba/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/spool/squid/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/spool/squid/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/spool/squirrelmail/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/spool/squirrelmail/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/spool/up2date/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/spool/up2date/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/spool/uucp</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/spool/uucp</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/spool/uucppublic/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/spool/uucppublic/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/var/spool/vbox/</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/spool/vbox/</filename>"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Special Fedora File Locations"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>Fedora-specific file locations</primary> <secondary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">/var/lib/rpm/</filename> </secondary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>Fedora-specific file locations</primary> <secondary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">/etc/sysconfig/</filename> </secondary> <seealso><filename moreinfo=\"none\">sysconfig</filename> directory</seealso>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>Fedora-specific file locations</primary> <secondary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">/var/cache/yum</filename> </secondary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">sysconfig</filename> directory</primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">var/lib/rpm/</filename> directory</primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><filename moreinfo=\"none\">var/spool/up2date/</filename> directory</primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Fedora extends the FHS structure slightly to accommodate special files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Most files pertaining to RPM are kept in the <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/var/lib/rpm/</filename> directory. For more information on RPM, refer to <command>man rpm</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/var/cache/yum/</filename> directory contains files used by the <application moreinfo=\"none\">Package Updater</application>, including RPM header information for the system. This location may also be used to temporarily store RPMs downloaded while updating the system. For more information about Red Hat Network, refer to the documentation online at <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
-msgid "If you want to permanently change the partition to ext2, remember to update the <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/etc/fstab</filename> file."
+msgid "Another location specific to Fedora is the <filename moreinfo=\"none\">/etc/sysconfig/</filename> directory. This directory stores a variety of configuration information. Many scripts that run at boot time use the files in this directory."
msgstr ""
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