[FZH] 请教怎么克隆Fedora系统？dump/clonezilla/dd/tar均可，求步骤

[Johnny Tao]

想省事直接克隆过去，麻烦大家给点建议，谢谢

target：120g SSD
source：320g 机械硬盘，分区如下

[jtao@johnny-laptop Scripts]$ sudo fdisk -l /dev/sda

Disk /dev/sda: 320.1 GB, 320072933376 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38913 cylinders, total 625142448 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00077a05

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048     1026047      512000   83  Linux
/dev/sda2         1026048   105883647    52428800   83  Linux
/dev/sda3       105883648   117614591     5865472   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda4       117614592   625142447   253763928    5  Extended
/dev/sda5       117616640   625141759   253762560   83  Linux

[Christopher Meng]

每个设备文件代表什么？哪个是Fedora的？



*Yours sincerely,*
*Christopher Meng*

Ambassador/Contributor of Fedora Project and many others.
http://cicku.me
http://mirrors.cicku.me



On Tue, Dec 4, 2012 at 4:01 PM, Johnny Tao <johnnybeijing(a)gmail.com&gt; wrote:

>  想省事直接克隆过去，麻烦大家给点建议，谢谢
>
>  target：120g SSD
>  source：320g 机械硬盘，分区如下
>
>  [jtao@johnny-laptop Scripts]$ sudo fdisk -l /dev/sda
>
>  Disk /dev/sda: 320.1 GB, 320072933376 bytes
>  255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38913 cylinders, total 625142448 sectors
>  Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
>  Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
>  I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
>  Disk identifier: 0x00077a05
>
>     Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
>  /dev/sda1   *        2048     1026047      512000   83  Linux
>  /dev/sda2         1026048   105883647    52428800   83  Linux
>  /dev/sda3       105883648   117614591     5865472   82  Linux swap /
>  Solaris
>  /dev/sda4       117614592   625142447   253763928    5  Extended
>  /dev/sda5       117616640   625141759   253762560   83  Linux
>  --
>  Fedora中文�件列表：https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
>

[Johnny Tao]

不好意思前面邮件没说清楚;sda为现在正在使用的320g的机械硬盘装有Fedora17
64bit，sdb作为目标ssd磁盘尚未分区，使用USB盒子连到我的笔记本电脑，我想到的步骤是，不知道是否有更简单的方法？麻烦大家帮忙看下，是否tar/dump会更简单?

1. 使用fdisk/cfdisk
为sdb分区分别为500M(/boot)，20G(/)，4G(swap，现在内存升级到10g这个区也可不要)，剩余给(/home)
2. 使用clonezilla把sda现有的分区依次克隆到sdb的每个分区中（不保护swap），这里可能要查一下跳过目标磁盘大于源磁盘的参数
3. 使用sdb作为启动盘，修复grub2的启动项，版本2的步骤还不清楚，回头查下文档。


这里是sda的fstab

[jtao@johnny-laptop ~]$ cat /etc/fstab

#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Thu Nov 29 10:28:58 2012
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
UUID=97481eda-a608-4bee-ace8-faa0d59ad677 /                       ext4
defaults        1 1
UUID=a615302b-eae4-4bad-a553-1e7c473b7223 /boot                   ext4
defaults        1 2
UUID=098f62c4-4f33-4c0d-82a9-98d203be4a1f /home                   ext4
defaults        1 2
UUID=cec9ee8e-7893-478c-afc2-2c440a7c3579 swap                    swap
defaults        0 0



On Tue, Dec 4, 2012 at 4:11 PM, Christopher Meng <cickumqt(a)gmail.com&gt; wrote:

>  每个设备文件代表什么？哪个是Fedora的？
>
>
>
>  *Yours sincerely,*
>  *Christopher Meng*
>
>  Ambassador/Contributor of Fedora Project and many others.
>  http://cicku.me
>  http://mirrors.cicku.me
>
>
>
>  On Tue, Dec 4, 2012 at 4:01 PM, Johnny Tao <johnnybeijing(a)gmail.com&gt;
>  wrote:
>
>  > 想省事直接克隆过去，麻烦大家给点建议，谢谢
>  >
>  > target：120g SSD
>  > source：320g 机械硬盘，分区如下
>  >
>  > [jtao@johnny-laptop Scripts]$ sudo fdisk -l /dev/sda
>  >
>  > Disk /dev/sda: 320.1 GB, 320072933376 bytes
>  > 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38913 cylinders, total 625142448 sectors
>  > Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
>  > Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
>  > I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
>  > Disk identifier: 0x00077a05
>  >
>  >    Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
>  > /dev/sda1   *        2048     1026047      512000   83  Linux
>  > /dev/sda2         1026048   105883647    52428800   83  Linux
>  > /dev/sda3       105883648   117614591     5865472   82  Linux swap /
>  > Solaris
>  > /dev/sda4       117614592   625142447   253763928    5  Extended
>  > /dev/sda5       117616640   625141759   253762560   83  Linux
>  > --
>  > Fedora中文�件列表：https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
>  >
>
>  --
>  Fedora中文�件列表：https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
>
>

[Tommy He]

题外话：其实吧，我觉得这个好机会转向使用 GPT 分区表，未来升级 UEFI 的机子也方便……

On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 12:01 PM, Johnny Tao <johnnybeijing(a)gmail.com&gt; wrote:
>  不好意思前面邮件没说清楚;sda为现在正在使用的320g的机械硬盘装有Fedora17
>  64bit，sdb作为目标ssd磁盘尚未分区，使用USB盒子连到我的笔记本电脑，我想到的步骤是，不知道是否有更简单的方法？麻烦大家帮忙看下，是否tar/dump会更简单?
>
>  1. 使用fdisk/cfdisk
>  为sdb分区分别为500M(/boot)，20G(/)，4G(swap，现在内存升级到10g这个区也可不要)，剩余给(/home)
>  2. 使用clonezilla把sda现有的分区依次克隆到sdb的每个分区中（不保护swap），这里可能要查一下跳过目标磁盘大于源磁盘的参数
>  3. 使用sdb作为启动盘，修复grub2的启动项，版本2的步骤还不清楚，回头查下文档。
>
>
>  这里是sda的fstab
>
>  [jtao@johnny-laptop ~]$ cat /etc/fstab
>
>  #
>  # /etc/fstab
>  # Created by anaconda on Thu Nov 29 10:28:58 2012
>  #
>  # Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
>  # See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
>  #
>  UUID=97481eda-a608-4bee-ace8-faa0d59ad677 /                       ext4
>  defaults        1 1
>  UUID=a615302b-eae4-4bad-a553-1e7c473b7223 /boot                   ext4
>  defaults        1 2
>  UUID=098f62c4-4f33-4c0d-82a9-98d203be4a1f /home                   ext4
>  defaults        1 2
>  UUID=cec9ee8e-7893-478c-afc2-2c440a7c3579 swap                    swap
>  defaults        0 0
>
>
>
>  On Tue, Dec 4, 2012 at 4:11 PM, Christopher Meng <cickumqt(a)gmail.com&gt; wrote:
>
> > 每个设备文件代表什么？哪个是Fedora的？
> >
> >
> >
> > *Yours sincerely,*
> > *Christopher Meng*
> >
> > Ambassador/Contributor of Fedora Project and many others.
> > http://cicku.me
> > http://mirrors.cicku.me
> >
> >
> >
> > On Tue, Dec 4, 2012 at 4:01 PM, Johnny Tao <johnnybeijing(a)gmail.com&gt;
> > wrote:
> >
> > > 想省事直接克隆过去，麻烦大家给点建议，谢谢
> > >
> > > target：120g SSD
> > > source：320g 机械硬盘，分区如下
> > >
> > > [jtao@johnny-laptop Scripts]$ sudo fdisk -l /dev/sda
> > >
> > > Disk /dev/sda: 320.1 GB, 320072933376 bytes
> > > 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38913 cylinders, total 625142448 sectors
> > > Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
> > > Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
> > > I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
> > > Disk identifier: 0x00077a05
> > >
> > >    Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
> > > /dev/sda1   *        2048     1026047      512000   83  Linux
> > > /dev/sda2         1026048   105883647    52428800   83  Linux
> > > /dev/sda3       105883648   117614591     5865472   82  Linux swap /
> > > Solaris
> > > /dev/sda4       117614592   625142447   253763928    5  Extended
> > > /dev/sda5       117616640   625141759   253762560   83  Linux
> > > --
> > > Fedora中文郵件列表：https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
> > >
> >
> > --
> > Fedora中文郵件列表：https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
> >
> >
>
>  --
>  Fedora中文郵件列表：https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
>  


-- 
Take a Deep Breath out of Windows

https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Lovenemesis

[Johnny Tao]

@Tommy He，谢谢回复～
看了下当前的分区表为msdos，一共就120G的SSD好像没有必要玩UEFI了意义可能不大;
我的这台X230i的BIOS里面也好像有UEFI的选项

[jtao@johnny-laptop Downloads]$ sudo parted /dev/sda print
Model: ATA ST320LT007-9ZV14 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 320GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: msdos
Disk Flags:

Number  Start   End     Size    Type      File system     Flags
 1      1049kB  525MB   524MB   primary   ext4            boot
 2      525MB   54.2GB  53.7GB  primary   ext4
 3      54.2GB  60.2GB  6006MB  primary   linux-swap(v1)
 4      60.2GB  320GB   260GB   extended
 5      60.2GB  320GB   260GB   logical   ext4



On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 1:34 PM, Tommy He <lovenemesis(a)fedoraproject.org&gt;wrote:

>  题外话：其实吧，我觉得这个好机会转向使用 GPT 分区表，未来升级 UEFI 的机子也方便……
>
>  On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 12:01 PM, Johnny Tao <johnnybeijing(a)gmail.com&gt;
>  wrote:
>  > 不好意思前面邮件没说清楚;sda为现在正在使用的320g的机械硬盘装有Fedora17
>  >
>  64bit，sdb作为目标ssd磁盘尚未分区，使用USB盒子连到我的笔记本电脑，我想到的步骤是，不知道是否有更简单的方法？麻烦大家帮忙看下，是否tar/dump会更简单?
>  >
>  > 1. 使用fdisk/cfdisk
>  > 为sdb分区分别为500M(/boot)，20G(/)，4G(swap，现在内存升级到10g这个区也可不要)，剩余给(/home)
>  > 2. 使用clonezilla把sda现有的分区依次克隆到sdb的每个分区中（不保护swap），这里可能要查一下跳过目标磁盘大于源磁盘的参数
>  > 3. 使用sdb作为启动盘，修复grub2的启动项，版本2的步骤还不清楚，回头查下文档。
>  >
>  >
>  > 这里是sda的fstab
>  >
>  > [jtao@johnny-laptop ~]$ cat /etc/fstab
>  >
>  > #
>  > # /etc/fstab
>  > # Created by anaconda on Thu Nov 29 10:28:58 2012
>  > #
>  > # Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
>  > # See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more
>  info
>  > #
>  > UUID=97481eda-a608-4bee-ace8-faa0d59ad677 /                       ext4
>  > defaults        1 1
>  > UUID=a615302b-eae4-4bad-a553-1e7c473b7223 /boot                   ext4
>  > defaults        1 2
>  > UUID=098f62c4-4f33-4c0d-82a9-98d203be4a1f /home                   ext4
>  > defaults        1 2
>  > UUID=cec9ee8e-7893-478c-afc2-2c440a7c3579 swap                    swap
>  > defaults        0 0
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  > On Tue, Dec 4, 2012 at 4:11 PM, Christopher Meng <cickumqt(a)gmail.com&gt;
>  wrote:
>  >
>  >> 每个设备文件代表什么？哪个是Fedora的？
>  >>
>  >>
>  >>
>  >> *Yours sincerely,*
>  >> *Christopher Meng*
>  >>
>  >> Ambassador/Contributor of Fedora Project and many others.
>  >> http://cicku.me
>  >> http://mirrors.cicku.me
>  >>
>  >>
>  >>
>  >> On Tue, Dec 4, 2012 at 4:01 PM, Johnny Tao <johnnybeijing(a)gmail.com&gt;
>  >> wrote:
>  >>
>  >> > 想省事直接克隆过去，麻烦大家给点建议，谢谢
>  >> >
>  >> > target：120g SSD
>  >> > source：320g 机械硬盘，分区如下
>  >> >
>  >> > [jtao@johnny-laptop Scripts]$ sudo fdisk -l /dev/sda
>  >> >
>  >> > Disk /dev/sda: 320.1 GB, 320072933376 bytes
>  >> > 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38913 cylinders, total 625142448 sectors
>  >> > Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
>  >> > Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
>  >> > I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
>  >> > Disk identifier: 0x00077a05
>  >> >
>  >> >    Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
>  >> > /dev/sda1   *        2048     1026047      512000   83  Linux
>  >> > /dev/sda2         1026048   105883647    52428800   83  Linux
>  >> > /dev/sda3       105883648   117614591     5865472   82  Linux swap /
>  >> > Solaris
>  >> > /dev/sda4       117614592   625142447   253763928    5  Extended
>  >> > /dev/sda5       117616640   625141759   253762560   83  Linux
>  >> > --
>  >> > Fedora中文�件列表：https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
>  >> >
>  >>
>  >> --
>  >> Fedora中文�件列表：https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
>  >>
>  >>
>  >
>  > --
>  > Fedora中文�件列表：https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
>  >
>
>
>
>  --
>  Take a Deep Breath out of Windows
>
>  https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Lovenemesis
>  --
>  Fedora中文�件列表：https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
>

[Johnny Tao]

今天使用tar来备份和还原系统问题多多，现在grub2已经过了，卡在了接下来启动画面的plymouthd位置

chroot后执行了systemctl mask plymouth-start.service 也没有帮助，请教大家一下呢



说下我备份/还原的大体步骤

1. 首先我依次备份了/ 和 /boot系统，解压到新的ssd磁盘分区中;

#/
tar cvpzf backup.tgz / --exclude=/proc --exclude=/sys --exclude=/lost+found
--exclude=/media --exclude=/mnt --exclude=backup.tgz --exclude=/home
--exclude=/boot --exclude=/run

#boot
tar cvpzf boot.tgz /boot

2. 分别更新的UUID对应到新的分区/etc/fsta和/etc/grub2/grub.cfg





On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 1:54 PM, Johnny Tao <johnnybeijing(a)gmail.com&gt; wrote:

>  @Tommy He，谢谢回复～
>  看了下当前的分区表为msdos，一共就120G的SSD好像没有必要玩UEFI了意义可能不大;
>  我的这台X230i的BIOS里面也好像有UEFI的选项
>
>  [jtao@johnny-laptop Downloads]$ sudo parted /dev/sda print
>  Model: ATA ST320LT007-9ZV14 (scsi)
>  Disk /dev/sda: 320GB
>  Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
>  Partition Table: msdos
>  Disk Flags:
>
>  Number  Start   End     Size    Type      File system     Flags
>   1      1049kB  525MB   524MB   primary   ext4            boot
>   2      525MB   54.2GB  53.7GB  primary   ext4
>   3      54.2GB  60.2GB  6006MB  primary   linux-swap(v1)
>   4      60.2GB  320GB   260GB   extended
>   5      60.2GB  320GB   260GB   logical   ext4
>
>
>
>
>  On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 1:34 PM, Tommy He <lovenemesis(a)fedoraproject.org&gt;wrote:
>
> > 题外话：其实吧，我觉得这个好机会转向使用 GPT 分区表，未来升级 UEFI 的机子也方便……
> >
> > On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 12:01 PM, Johnny Tao <johnnybeijing(a)gmail.com&gt;
> > wrote:
> > > 不好意思前面邮件没说清楚;sda为现在正在使用的320g的机械硬盘装有Fedora17
> > >
> >
> 64bit，sdb作为目标ssd磁盘尚未分区，使用USB盒子连到我的笔记本电脑，我想到的步骤是，不知道是否有更简单的方法？麻烦大家帮忙看下，是否tar/dump会更简单?
> > >
> > > 1. 使用fdisk/cfdisk
> > > 为sdb分区分别为500M(/boot)，20G(/)，4G(swap，现在内存升级到10g这个区也可不要)，剩余给(/home)
> > > 2. 使用clonezilla把sda现有的分区依次克隆到sdb的每个分区中（不保护swap），这里可能要查一下跳过目标磁盘大于源磁盘的参数
> > > 3. 使用sdb作为启动盘，修复grub2的启动项，版本2的步骤还不清楚，回头查下文档。
> > >
> > >
> > > 这里是sda的fstab
> > >
> > > [jtao@johnny-laptop ~]$ cat /etc/fstab
> > >
> > > #
> > > # /etc/fstab
> > > # Created by anaconda on Thu Nov 29 10:28:58 2012
> > > #
> > > # Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under
> '/dev/disk'
> > > # See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more
> > info
> > > #
> > > UUID=97481eda-a608-4bee-ace8-faa0d59ad677 /                       ext4
> > > defaults        1 1
> > > UUID=a615302b-eae4-4bad-a553-1e7c473b7223 /boot                   ext4
> > > defaults        1 2
> > > UUID=098f62c4-4f33-4c0d-82a9-98d203be4a1f /home                   ext4
> > > defaults        1 2
> > > UUID=cec9ee8e-7893-478c-afc2-2c440a7c3579 swap                    swap
> > > defaults        0 0
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > On Tue, Dec 4, 2012 at 4:11 PM, Christopher Meng <cickumqt(a)gmail.com&gt;
> > wrote:
> > >
> > >> 每个设备文件代表什么？哪个是Fedora的？
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> *Yours sincerely,*
> > >> *Christopher Meng*
> > >>
> > >> Ambassador/Contributor of Fedora Project and many others.
> > >> http://cicku.me
> > >> http://mirrors.cicku.me
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> On Tue, Dec 4, 2012 at 4:01 PM, Johnny Tao <johnnybeijing(a)gmail.com&gt;
> > >> wrote:
> > >>
> > >> > 想省事直接克隆过去，麻烦大家给点建议，谢谢
> > >> >
> > >> > target：120g SSD
> > >> > source：320g 机械硬盘，分区如下
> > >> >
> > >> > [jtao@johnny-laptop Scripts]$ sudo fdisk -l /dev/sda
> > >> >
> > >> > Disk /dev/sda: 320.1 GB, 320072933376 bytes
> > >> > 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38913 cylinders, total 625142448 sectors
> > >> > Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
> > >> > Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
> > >> > I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
> > >> > Disk identifier: 0x00077a05
> > >> >
> > >> >    Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
> > >> > /dev/sda1   *        2048     1026047      512000   83  Linux
> > >> > /dev/sda2         1026048   105883647    52428800   83  Linux
> > >> > /dev/sda3       105883648   117614591     5865472   82  Linux swap /
> > >> > Solaris
> > >> > /dev/sda4       117614592   625142447   253763928    5  Extended
> > >> > /dev/sda5       117616640   625141759   253762560   83  Linux
> > >> > --
> > >> > Fedora中文�件列表：
> > https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
> > >> >
> > >>
> > >> --
> > >> Fedora中文�件列表：https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
> > >>
> > >>
> > >
> > > --
> > > Fedora中文�件列表：https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > Take a Deep Breath out of Windows
> >
> > https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Lovenemesis
> > --
> > Fedora中文�件列表：https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
> >
>
>

[Johnny Tao]

我遇到的plymouthd问题类似这个：https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=830568


2012/12/6 Johnny Tao <johnnybeijing(a)gmail.com&gt;

>  今天使用tar来备份和还原系统问题多多，现在grub2已经过了，卡在了接下来启动画面的plymouthd位置
>
>  chroot后执行了systemctl mask plymouth-start.service 也没有帮助，请教大家一下呢
>
>
>
>  说下我备份/还原的大体步骤
>
>  1. 首先我依次备份了/ 和 /boot系统，解压到新的ssd磁盘分区中;
>
>  #/
>  tar cvpzf backup.tgz / --exclude=/proc --exclude=/sys
>  --exclude=/lost+found --exclude=/media --exclude=/mnt --exclude=backup.tgz
>  --exclude=/home --exclude=/boot --exclude=/run
>
>  #boot
>  tar cvpzf boot.tgz /boot
>
>  2. 分别更新的UUID对应到新的分区/etc/fsta和/etc/grub2/grub.cfg
>
>
>
>
>
>
>  On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 1:54 PM, Johnny Tao <johnnybeijing(a)gmail.com&gt;wrote:
>
> > @Tommy He，谢谢回复～
> > 看了下当前的分区表为msdos，一共就120G的SSD好像没有必要玩UEFI了意义可能不大;
> > 我的这台X230i的BIOS里面也好像有UEFI的选项
> >
> > [jtao@johnny-laptop Downloads]$ sudo parted /dev/sda print
> > Model: ATA ST320LT007-9ZV14 (scsi)
> > Disk /dev/sda: 320GB
> > Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
> > Partition Table: msdos
> > Disk Flags:
> >
> > Number  Start   End     Size    Type      File system     Flags
> >  1      1049kB  525MB   524MB   primary   ext4            boot
> >  2      525MB   54.2GB  53.7GB  primary   ext4
> >  3      54.2GB  60.2GB  6006MB  primary   linux-swap(v1)
> >  4      60.2GB  320GB   260GB   extended
> >  5      60.2GB  320GB   260GB   logical   ext4
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 1:34 PM, Tommy He <lovenemesis(a)fedoraproject.org&gt;wrote:
> >
> >> 题外话：其实吧，我觉得这个好机会转向使用 GPT 分区表，未来升级 UEFI 的机子也方便……
> >>
> >> On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 12:01 PM, Johnny Tao <johnnybeijing(a)gmail.com&gt;
> >> wrote:
> >> > 不好意思前面邮件没说清楚;sda为现在正在使用的320g的机械硬盘装有Fedora17
> >> >
> >>
> 64bit，sdb作为目标ssd磁盘尚未分区，使用USB盒子连到我的笔记本电脑，我想到的步骤是，不知道是否有更简单的方法？麻烦大家帮忙看下，是否tar/dump会更简单?
> >> >
> >> > 1. 使用fdisk/cfdisk
> >> > 为sdb分区分别为500M(/boot)，20G(/)，4G(swap，现在内存升级到10g这个区也可不要)，剩余给(/home)
> >> > 2. 使用clonezilla把sda现有的分区依次克隆到sdb的每个分区中（不保护swap），这里可能要查一下跳过目标磁盘大于源磁盘的参数
> >> > 3. 使用sdb作为启动盘，修复grub2的启动项，版本2的步骤还不清楚，回头查下文档。
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > 这里是sda的fstab
> >> >
> >> > [jtao@johnny-laptop ~]$ cat /etc/fstab
> >> >
> >> > #
> >> > # /etc/fstab
> >> > # Created by anaconda on Thu Nov 29 10:28:58 2012
> >> > #
> >> > # Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under
> >> '/dev/disk'
> >> > # See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more
> >> info
> >> > #
> >> > UUID=97481eda-a608-4bee-ace8-faa0d59ad677 /                       ext4
> >> > defaults        1 1
> >> > UUID=a615302b-eae4-4bad-a553-1e7c473b7223 /boot                   ext4
> >> > defaults        1 2
> >> > UUID=098f62c4-4f33-4c0d-82a9-98d203be4a1f /home                   ext4
> >> > defaults        1 2
> >> > UUID=cec9ee8e-7893-478c-afc2-2c440a7c3579 swap                    swap
> >> > defaults        0 0
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > On Tue, Dec 4, 2012 at 4:11 PM, Christopher Meng <cickumqt(a)gmail.com&gt;
> >> wrote:
> >> >
> >> >> 每个设备文件代表什么？哪个是Fedora的？
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> *Yours sincerely,*
> >> >> *Christopher Meng*
> >> >>
> >> >> Ambassador/Contributor of Fedora Project and many others.
> >> >> http://cicku.me
> >> >> http://mirrors.cicku.me
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> On Tue, Dec 4, 2012 at 4:01 PM, Johnny Tao
> <johnnybeijing(a)gmail.com&gt;
> >> >> wrote:
> >> >>
> >> >> > 想省事直接克隆过去，麻烦大家给点建议，谢谢
> >> >> >
> >> >> > target：120g SSD
> >> >> > source：320g 机械硬盘，分区如下
> >> >> >
> >> >> > [jtao@johnny-laptop Scripts]$ sudo fdisk -l /dev/sda
> >> >> >
> >> >> > Disk /dev/sda: 320.1 GB, 320072933376 bytes
> >> >> > 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38913 cylinders, total 625142448
> >> sectors
> >> >> > Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
> >> >> > Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
> >> >> > I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
> >> >> > Disk identifier: 0x00077a05
> >> >> >
> >> >> >    Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
> >> >> > /dev/sda1   *        2048     1026047      512000   83  Linux
> >> >> > /dev/sda2         1026048   105883647    52428800   83  Linux
> >> >> > /dev/sda3       105883648   117614591     5865472   82  Linux swap
> /
> >> >> > Solaris
> >> >> > /dev/sda4       117614592   625142447   253763928    5  Extended
> >> >> > /dev/sda5       117616640   625141759   253762560   83  Linux
> >> >> > --
> >> >> > Fedora中文�件列表：
> >> https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
> >> >> >
> >> >>
> >> >> --
> >> >> Fedora中文�件列表：https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >
> >> > --
> >> > Fedora中文�件列表：https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
> >> >
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >> Take a Deep Breath out of Windows
> >>
> >> https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Lovenemesis
> >> --
> >> Fedora中文�件列表：https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
> >>
> >
> >
>

[Yuan Yijun]

猜测： tar 不保留 selinux label，所以需要 touch /.autorelabel && reboot


2012/12/6 Johnny Tao <johnnybeijing(a)gmail.com&gt;

> 我遇到的plymouthd问题类似这个：https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=830568
>
>
>  2012/12/6 Johnny Tao <johnnybeijing(a)gmail.com&gt;
>
>  > 今天使用tar来备份和还原系统问题多多，现在grub2已经过了，卡在了接下来启动画面的plymouthd位置
>  >
>  > chroot后执行了systemctl mask plymouth-start.service 也没有帮助，请教大家一下呢
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  > 说下我备份/还原的大体步骤
>  >
>  > 1. 首先我依次备份了/ 和 /boot系统，解压到新的ssd磁盘分区中;
>  >
>  > #/
>  > tar cvpzf backup.tgz / --exclude=/proc --exclude=/sys
>  > --exclude=/lost+found --exclude=/media --exclude=/mnt
>  --exclude=backup.tgz
>  > --exclude=/home --exclude=/boot --exclude=/run
>  >
>  > #boot
>  > tar cvpzf boot.tgz /boot
>  >
>  > 2. 分别更新的UUID对应到新的分区/etc/fsta和/etc/grub2/grub.cfg
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  > On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 1:54 PM, Johnny Tao <johnnybeijing(a)gmail.com
>  >wrote:
>  >
>  >> @Tommy He，谢谢回复～
>  >> 看了下当前的分区表为msdos，一共就120G的SSD好像没有必要玩UEFI了意义可能不大;
>  >> 我的这台X230i的BIOS里面也好像有UEFI的选项
>  >>
>  >> [jtao@johnny-laptop Downloads]$ sudo parted /dev/sda print
>  >> Model: ATA ST320LT007-9ZV14 (scsi)
>  >> Disk /dev/sda: 320GB
>  >> Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
>  >> Partition Table: msdos
>  >> Disk Flags:
>  >>
>  >> Number  Start   End     Size    Type      File system     Flags
>  >>  1      1049kB  525MB   524MB   primary   ext4            boot
>  >>  2      525MB   54.2GB  53.7GB  primary   ext4
>  >>  3      54.2GB  60.2GB  6006MB  primary   linux-swap(v1)
>  >>  4      60.2GB  320GB   260GB   extended
>  >>  5      60.2GB  320GB   260GB   logical   ext4
>  >>
>  >>
>  >>
>  >>
>  >> On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 1:34 PM, Tommy He <lovenemesis(a)fedoraproject.org
>  >wrote:
>  >>
>  >>> 题外话：其实吧，我觉得这个好机会转向使用 GPT 分区表，未来升级 UEFI 的机子也方便……
>  >>>
>  >>> On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 12:01 PM, Johnny Tao <johnnybeijing(a)gmail.com&gt;
>  >>> wrote:
>  >>> > 不好意思前面邮件没说清楚;sda为现在正在使用的320g的机械硬盘装有Fedora17
>  >>> >
>  >>>
>  64bit，sdb作为目标ssd磁盘尚未分区，使用USB盒子连到我的笔记本电脑，我想到的步骤是，不知道是否有更简单的方法？麻烦大家帮忙看下，是否tar/dump会更简单?
>  >>> >
>  >>> > 1. 使用fdisk/cfdisk
>  >>> > 为sdb分区分别为500M(/boot)，20G(/)，4G(swap，现在内存升级到10g这个区也可不要)，剩余给(/home)
>  >>> > 2.
>  使用clonezilla把sda现有的分区依次克隆到sdb的每个分区中（不保护swap），这里可能要查一下跳过目标磁盘大于源磁盘的参数
>  >>> > 3. 使用sdb作为启动盘，修复grub2的启动项，版本2的步骤还不清楚，回头查下文档。
>  >>> >
>  >>> >
>  >>> > 这里是sda的fstab
>  >>> >
>  >>> > [jtao@johnny-laptop ~]$ cat /etc/fstab
>  >>> >
>  >>> > #
>  >>> > # /etc/fstab
>  >>> > # Created by anaconda on Thu Nov 29 10:28:58 2012
>  >>> > #
>  >>> > # Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under
>  >>> '/dev/disk'
>  >>> > # See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for
>  more
>  >>> info
>  >>> > #
>  >>> > UUID=97481eda-a608-4bee-ace8-faa0d59ad677 /
>  ext4
>  >>> > defaults        1 1
>  >>> > UUID=a615302b-eae4-4bad-a553-1e7c473b7223 /boot
>  ext4
>  >>> > defaults        1 2
>  >>> > UUID=098f62c4-4f33-4c0d-82a9-98d203be4a1f /home
>  ext4
>  >>> > defaults        1 2
>  >>> > UUID=cec9ee8e-7893-478c-afc2-2c440a7c3579 swap
>   swap
>  >>> > defaults        0 0
>  >>> >
>  >>> >
>  >>> >
>  >>> > On Tue, Dec 4, 2012 at 4:11 PM, Christopher Meng
> <cickumqt(a)gmail.com
>  >
>  >>> wrote:
>  >>> >
>  >>> >> 每个设备文件代表什么？哪个是Fedora的？
>  >>> >>
>  >>> >>
>  >>> >>
>  >>> >> *Yours sincerely,*
>  >>> >> *Christopher Meng*
>  >>> >>
>  >>> >> Ambassador/Contributor of Fedora Project and many others.
>  >>> >> http://cicku.me
>  >>> >> http://mirrors.cicku.me
>  >>> >>
>  >>> >>
>  >>> >>
>  >>> >> On Tue, Dec 4, 2012 at 4:01 PM, Johnny Tao
> <johnnybeijing(a)gmail.com
>  >
>  >>> >> wrote:
>  >>> >>
>  >>> >> > 想省事直接克隆过去，麻烦大家给点建议，谢谢
>  >>> >> >
>  >>> >> > target：120g SSD
>  >>> >> > source：320g 机械硬盘，分区如下
>  >>> >> >
>  >>> >> > [jtao@johnny-laptop Scripts]$ sudo fdisk -l /dev/sda
>  >>> >> >
>  >>> >> > Disk /dev/sda: 320.1 GB, 320072933376 bytes
>  >>> >> > 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38913 cylinders, total 625142448
>  >>> sectors
>  >>> >> > Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
>  >>> >> > Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
>  >>> >> > I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
>  >>> >> > Disk identifier: 0x00077a05
>  >>> >> >
>  >>> >> >    Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id 
> System
>  >>> >> > /dev/sda1   *        2048     1026047      512000   83  Linux
>  >>> >> > /dev/sda2         1026048   105883647    52428800   83  Linux
>  >>> >> > /dev/sda3       105883648   117614591     5865472   82  Linux
>  swap /
>  >>> >> > Solaris
>  >>> >> > /dev/sda4       117614592   625142447   253763928    5 
> Extended
>  >>> >> > /dev/sda5       117616640   625141759   253762560   83  Linux
>  >>> >> > --
>  >>> >> > Fedora中文郵件列表：
>  >>> https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
>  >>> >> >
>  >>> >>
>  >>> >> --
>  >>> >> Fedora中文郵件列表：
>  https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
>  >>> >>
>  >>> >>
>  >>> >
>  >>> > --
>  >>> > Fedora中文郵件列表：
>  https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
>  >>> >
>  >>>
>  >>>
>  >>>
>  >>> --
>  >>> Take a Deep Breath out of Windows
>  >>>
>  >>> https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Lovenemesis
>  >>> --
>  >>> Fedora中文郵件列表：https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
>  >>>
>  >>
>  >>
>  >
>
>  --
>  Fedora中文郵件列表：https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
>
>  

-- 
bbbush ^_^

[Johnny Tao]

谢谢bbbush的回复，

 selinux之前已经关闭了touch /.autorelabel 也已经做了;
 一会我打算用clonezilla live usb做一下;在为tar打包完成后，就提醒过tar文件有改动。


2012/12/6 Yuan Yijun <bbbush.yuan(a)gmail.com&gt;

>  猜测： tar 不保留 selinux label，所以需要 touch /.autorelabel && reboot
>
>
>  2012/12/6 Johnny Tao <johnnybeijing(a)gmail.com&gt;
>
>  > 我遇到的plymouthd问题类似这个：https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=830568
>  >
>  >
>  > 2012/12/6 Johnny Tao <johnnybeijing(a)gmail.com&gt;
>  >
>  > > 今天使用tar来备份和还原系统问题多多，现在grub2已经过了，卡在了接下来启动画面的plymouthd位置
>  > >
>  > > chroot后执行了systemctl mask plymouth-start.service 也没有帮助，请教大家一下呢
>  > >
>  > >
>  > >
>  > > 说下我备份/还原的大体步骤
>  > >
>  > > 1. 首先我依次备份了/ 和 /boot系统，解压到新的ssd磁盘分区中;
>  > >
>  > > #/
>  > > tar cvpzf backup.tgz / --exclude=/proc --exclude=/sys
>  > > --exclude=/lost+found --exclude=/media --exclude=/mnt
>  > --exclude=backup.tgz
>  > > --exclude=/home --exclude=/boot --exclude=/run
>  > >
>  > > #boot
>  > > tar cvpzf boot.tgz /boot
>  > >
>  > > 2. 分别更新的UUID对应到新的分区/etc/fsta和/etc/grub2/grub.cfg
>  > >
>  > >
>  > >
>  > >
>  > >
>  > >
>  > > On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 1:54 PM, Johnny Tao <johnnybeijing(a)gmail.com
>  > >wrote:
>  > >
>  > >> @Tommy He，谢谢回复～
>  > >> 看了下当前的分区表为msdos，一共就120G的SSD好像没有必要玩UEFI了意义可能不大;
>  > >> 我的这台X230i的BIOS里面也好像有UEFI的选项
>  > >>
>  > >> [jtao@johnny-laptop Downloads]$ sudo parted /dev/sda print
>  > >> Model: ATA ST320LT007-9ZV14 (scsi)
>  > >> Disk /dev/sda: 320GB
>  > >> Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
>  > >> Partition Table: msdos
>  > >> Disk Flags:
>  > >>
>  > >> Number  Start   End     Size    Type      File system     Flags
>  > >>  1      1049kB  525MB   524MB   primary   ext4            boot
>  > >>  2      525MB   54.2GB  53.7GB  primary   ext4
>  > >>  3      54.2GB  60.2GB  6006MB  primary   linux-swap(v1)
>  > >>  4      60.2GB  320GB   260GB   extended
>  > >>  5      60.2GB  320GB   260GB   logical   ext4
>  > >>
>  > >>
>  > >>
>  > >>
>  > >> On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 1:34 PM, Tommy He <
>  lovenemesis(a)fedoraproject.org
>  > >wrote:
>  > >>
>  > >>> 题外话：其实吧，我觉得这个好机会转向使用 GPT 分区表，未来升级 UEFI 的机子也方便……
>  > >>>
>  > >>> On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 12:01 PM, Johnny Tao
> <johnnybeijing(a)gmail.com
>  >
>  > >>> wrote:
>  > >>> > 不好意思前面邮件没说清楚;sda为现在正在使用的320g的机械硬盘装有Fedora17
>  > >>> >
>  > >>>
>  >
>  64bit，sdb作为目标ssd磁盘尚未分区，使用USB盒子连到我的笔记本电脑，我想到的步骤是，不知道是否有更简单的方法？麻烦大家帮忙看下，是否tar/dump会更简单?
>  > >>> >
>  > >>> > 1. 使用fdisk/cfdisk
>  > >>> > 为sdb分区分别为500M(/boot)，20G(/)，4G(swap，现在内存升级到10g这个区也可不要)，剩余给(/home)
>  > >>> > 2.
>  > 使用clonezilla把sda现有的分区依次克隆到sdb的每个分区中（不保护swap），这里可能要查一下跳过目标磁盘大于源磁盘的参数
>  > >>> > 3. 使用sdb作为启动盘，修复grub2的启动项，版本2的步骤还不清楚，回头查下文档。
>  > >>> >
>  > >>> >
>  > >>> > 这里是sda的fstab
>  > >>> >
>  > >>> > [jtao@johnny-laptop ~]$ cat /etc/fstab
>  > >>> >
>  > >>> > #
>  > >>> > # /etc/fstab
>  > >>> > # Created by anaconda on Thu Nov 29 10:28:58 2012
>  > >>> > #
>  > >>> > # Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under
>  > >>> '/dev/disk'
>  > >>> > # See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for
>  > more
>  > >>> info
>  > >>> > #
>  > >>> > UUID=97481eda-a608-4bee-ace8-faa0d59ad677 /
>  > ext4
>  > >>> > defaults        1 1
>  > >>> > UUID=a615302b-eae4-4bad-a553-1e7c473b7223 /boot
>  > ext4
>  > >>> > defaults        1 2
>  > >>> > UUID=098f62c4-4f33-4c0d-82a9-98d203be4a1f /home
>  > ext4
>  > >>> > defaults        1 2
>  > >>> > UUID=cec9ee8e-7893-478c-afc2-2c440a7c3579 swap
>  >  swap
>  > >>> > defaults        0 0
>  > >>> >
>  > >>> >
>  > >>> >
>  > >>> > On Tue, Dec 4, 2012 at 4:11 PM, Christopher Meng <
>  cickumqt(a)gmail.com
>  > >
>  > >>> wrote:
>  > >>> >
>  > >>> >> 每个设备文件代表什么？哪个是Fedora的？
>  > >>> >>
>  > >>> >>
>  > >>> >>
>  > >>> >> *Yours sincerely,*
>  > >>> >> *Christopher Meng*
>  > >>> >>
>  > >>> >> Ambassador/Contributor of Fedora Project and many others.
>  > >>> >> http://cicku.me
>  > >>> >> http://mirrors.cicku.me
>  > >>> >>
>  > >>> >>
>  > >>> >>
>  > >>> >> On Tue, Dec 4, 2012 at 4:01 PM, Johnny Tao <
>  johnnybeijing(a)gmail.com
>  > >
>  > >>> >> wrote:
>  > >>> >>
>  > >>> >> > 想省事直接克隆过去，麻烦大家给点建议，谢谢
>  > >>> >> >
>  > >>> >> > target：120g SSD
>  > >>> >> > source：320g 机械硬盘，分区如下
>  > >>> >> >
>  > >>> >> > [jtao@johnny-laptop Scripts]$ sudo fdisk -l /dev/sda
>  > >>> >> >
>  > >>> >> > Disk /dev/sda: 320.1 GB, 320072933376 bytes
>  > >>> >> > 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38913 cylinders, total
> 625142448
>  > >>> sectors
>  > >>> >> > Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
>  > >>> >> > Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
>  > >>> >> > I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
>  > >>> >> > Disk identifier: 0x00077a05
>  > >>> >> >
>  > >>> >> >    Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id 
> System
>  > >>> >> > /dev/sda1   *        2048     1026047      512000   83 
> Linux
>  > >>> >> > /dev/sda2         1026048   105883647    52428800   83 
> Linux
>  > >>> >> > /dev/sda3       105883648   117614591     5865472   82 
> Linux
>  > swap /
>  > >>> >> > Solaris
>  > >>> >> > /dev/sda4       117614592   625142447   253763928    5 
> Extended
>  > >>> >> > /dev/sda5       117616640   625141759   253762560   83 
> Linux
>  > >>> >> > --
>  > >>> >> > Fedora中文�件列表：
>  > >>> https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
>  > >>> >> >
>  > >>> >>
>  > >>> >> --
>  > >>> >> Fedora中文�件列表：
>  > https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
>  > >>> >>
>  > >>> >>
>  > >>> >
>  > >>> > --
>  > >>> > Fedora中文�件列表：
>  > https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
>  > >>> >
>  > >>>
>  > >>>
>  > >>>
>  > >>> --
>  > >>> Take a Deep Breath out of Windows
>  > >>>
>  > >>> https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Lovenemesis
>  > >>> --
>  > >>> Fedora中文�件列表：
>  https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
>  > >>>
>  > >>
>  > >>
>  > >
>  >
>  > --
>  > Fedora中文�件列表：https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
>  >
>  >
>
>
>  --
>  bbbush ^_^
>  --
>  Fedora中文�件列表：https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
>

[Johnny Tao]

问题已经搞定，谢谢大家回复
2个地方需要注意的
1）不要在当前系统打包，使用F17 XFCE的LiveCD64（之前用PartedMagic 32 LiveCD）启动来制作tar文件
2）tar备份的位置选择到其他的位置，而不是/



2012/12/7 Johnny Tao <johnnybeijing(a)gmail.com&gt;

>  谢谢bbbush的回复，
>
>   selinux之前已经关闭了touch /.autorelabel 也已经做了;
>   一会我打算用clonezilla live usb做一下;在为tar打包完成后，就提醒过tar文件有改动。
>
>
>  2012/12/6 Yuan Yijun <bbbush.yuan(a)gmail.com&gt;
>
> > 猜测： tar 不保留 selinux label，所以需要 touch /.autorelabel && reboot
> >
> >
> > 2012/12/6 Johnny Tao <johnnybeijing(a)gmail.com&gt;
> >
> > > 我遇到的plymouthd问题类似这个：https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=830568
> > >
> > >
> > > 2012/12/6 Johnny Tao <johnnybeijing(a)gmail.com&gt;
> > >
> > > > 今天使用tar来备份和还原系统问题多多，现在grub2已经过了，卡在了接下来启动画面的plymouthd位置
> > > >
> > > > chroot后执行了systemctl mask plymouth-start.service 也没有帮助，请教大家一下呢
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 说下我备份/还原的大体步骤
> > > >
> > > > 1. 首先我依次备份了/ 和 /boot系统，解压到新的ssd磁盘分区中;
> > > >
> > > > #/
> > > > tar cvpzf backup.tgz / --exclude=/proc --exclude=/sys
> > > > --exclude=/lost+found --exclude=/media --exclude=/mnt
> > > --exclude=backup.tgz
> > > > --exclude=/home --exclude=/boot --exclude=/run
> > > >
> > > > #boot
> > > > tar cvpzf boot.tgz /boot
> > > >
> > > > 2. 分别更新的UUID对应到新的分区/etc/fsta和/etc/grub2/grub.cfg
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 1:54 PM, Johnny Tao <johnnybeijing(a)gmail.com
> > > >wrote:
> > > >
> > > >> @Tommy He，谢谢回复～
> > > >> 看了下当前的分区表为msdos，一共就120G的SSD好像没有必要玩UEFI了意义可能不大;
> > > >> 我的这台X230i的BIOS里面也好像有UEFI的选项
> > > >>
> > > >> [jtao@johnny-laptop Downloads]$ sudo parted /dev/sda print
> > > >> Model: ATA ST320LT007-9ZV14 (scsi)
> > > >> Disk /dev/sda: 320GB
> > > >> Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
> > > >> Partition Table: msdos
> > > >> Disk Flags:
> > > >>
> > > >> Number  Start   End     Size    Type      File system     Flags
> > > >>  1      1049kB  525MB   524MB   primary   ext4            boot
> > > >>  2      525MB   54.2GB  53.7GB  primary   ext4
> > > >>  3      54.2GB  60.2GB  6006MB  primary   linux-swap(v1)
> > > >>  4      60.2GB  320GB   260GB   extended
> > > >>  5      60.2GB  320GB   260GB   logical   ext4
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 1:34 PM, Tommy He <
> > lovenemesis(a)fedoraproject.org
> > > >wrote:
> > > >>
> > > >>> 题外话：其实吧，我觉得这个好机会转向使用 GPT 分区表，未来升级 UEFI 的机子也方便……
> > > >>>
> > > >>> On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 12:01 PM, Johnny Tao <
> > johnnybeijing(a)gmail.com&gt;
> > > >>> wrote:
> > > >>> > 不好意思前面邮件没说清楚;sda为现在正在使用的320g的机械硬盘装有Fedora17
> > > >>> >
> > > >>>
> > >
> >
> 64bit，sdb作为目标ssd磁盘尚未分区，使用USB盒子连到我的笔记本电脑，我想到的步骤是，不知道是否有更简单的方法？麻烦大家帮忙看下，是否tar/dump会更简单?
> > > >>> >
> > > >>> > 1. 使用fdisk/cfdisk
> > > >>> >
> 为sdb分区分别为500M(/boot)，20G(/)，4G(swap，现在内存升级到10g这个区也可不要)，剩余给(/home)
> > > >>> > 2.
> > > 使用clonezilla把sda现有的分区依次克隆到sdb的每个分区中（不保护swap），这里可能要查一下跳过目标磁盘大于源磁盘的参数
> > > >>> > 3. 使用sdb作为启动盘，修复grub2的启动项，版本2的步骤还不清楚，回头查下文档。
> > > >>> >
> > > >>> >
> > > >>> > 这里是sda的fstab
> > > >>> >
> > > >>> > [jtao@johnny-laptop ~]$ cat /etc/fstab
> > > >>> >
> > > >>> > #
> > > >>> > # /etc/fstab
> > > >>> > # Created by anaconda on Thu Nov 29 10:28:58 2012
> > > >>> > #
> > > >>> > # Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under
> > > >>> '/dev/disk'
> > > >>> > # See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8)
> for
> > > more
> > > >>> info
> > > >>> > #
> > > >>> > UUID=97481eda-a608-4bee-ace8-faa0d59ad677 /
> > > ext4
> > > >>> > defaults        1 1
> > > >>> > UUID=a615302b-eae4-4bad-a553-1e7c473b7223 /boot
> > > ext4
> > > >>> > defaults        1 2
> > > >>> > UUID=098f62c4-4f33-4c0d-82a9-98d203be4a1f /home
> > > ext4
> > > >>> > defaults        1 2
> > > >>> > UUID=cec9ee8e-7893-478c-afc2-2c440a7c3579 swap
> > >  swap
> > > >>> > defaults        0 0
> > > >>> >
> > > >>> >
> > > >>> >
> > > >>> > On Tue, Dec 4, 2012 at 4:11 PM, Christopher Meng <
> > cickumqt(a)gmail.com
> > > >
> > > >>> wrote:
> > > >>> >
> > > >>> >> 每个设备文件代表什么？哪个是Fedora的？
> > > >>> >>
> > > >>> >>
> > > >>> >>
> > > >>> >> *Yours sincerely,*
> > > >>> >> *Christopher Meng*
> > > >>> >>
> > > >>> >> Ambassador/Contributor of Fedora Project and many others.
> > > >>> >> http://cicku.me
> > > >>> >> http://mirrors.cicku.me
> > > >>> >>
> > > >>> >>
> > > >>> >>
> > > >>> >> On Tue, Dec 4, 2012 at 4:01 PM, Johnny Tao <
> > johnnybeijing(a)gmail.com
> > > >
> > > >>> >> wrote:
> > > >>> >>
> > > >>> >> > 想省事直接克隆过去，麻烦大家给点建议，谢谢
> > > >>> >> >
> > > >>> >> > target：120g SSD
> > > >>> >> > source：320g 机械硬盘，分区如下
> > > >>> >> >
> > > >>> >> > [jtao@johnny-laptop Scripts]$ sudo fdisk -l /dev/sda
> > > >>> >> >
> > > >>> >> > Disk /dev/sda: 320.1 GB, 320072933376 bytes
> > > >>> >> > 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38913 cylinders, total
> 625142448
> > > >>> sectors
> > > >>> >> > Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
> > > >>> >> > Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096
> bytes
> > > >>> >> > I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
> > > >>> >> > Disk identifier: 0x00077a05
> > > >>> >> >
> > > >>> >> >    Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks  
> Id  System
> > > >>> >> > /dev/sda1   *        2048     1026047      512000  
> 83  Linux
> > > >>> >> > /dev/sda2         1026048   105883647    52428800  
> 83  Linux
> > > >>> >> > /dev/sda3       105883648   117614591     5865472  
> 82  Linux
> > > swap /
> > > >>> >> > Solaris
> > > >>> >> > /dev/sda4       117614592   625142447   253763928   
> 5
> >  Extended
> > > >>> >> > /dev/sda5       117616640   625141759   253762560  
> 83  Linux
> > > >>> >> > --
> > > >>> >> > Fedora中文�件列表：
> > > >>> https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
> > > >>> >> >
> > > >>> >>
> > > >>> >> --
> > > >>> >> Fedora中文�件列表：
> > > https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
> > > >>> >>
> > > >>> >>
> > > >>> >
> > > >>> > --
> > > >>> > Fedora中文�件列表：
> > > https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
> > > >>> >
> > > >>>
> > > >>>
> > > >>>
> > > >>> --
> > > >>> Take a Deep Breath out of Windows
> > > >>>
> > > >>> https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Lovenemesis
> > > >>> --
> > > >>> Fedora中文�件列表：
> > https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
> > > >>>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > Fedora中文�件列表：https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> > --
> > bbbush ^_^
> > --
> > Fedora中文�件列表：https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
> >
>
>

[Tommy He]

解决了就好，另外插一句 Fedora 下的 tar 是包含 SELinux 标签的

2012/12/9 Johnny Tao <johnnybeijing(a)gmail.com&gt;:
>  问题已经搞定，谢谢大家回复
>  2个地方需要注意的
>  1）不要在当前系统打包，使用F17 XFCE的LiveCD64（之前用PartedMagic 32 LiveCD）启动来制作tar文件
>  2）tar备份的位置选择到其他的位置，而不是/
>
>
>
>  2012/12/7 Johnny Tao <johnnybeijing(a)gmail.com&gt;
>
> > 谢谢bbbush的回复，
> >
> >  selinux之前已经关闭了touch /.autorelabel 也已经做了;
> >  一会我打算用clonezilla live usb做一下;在为tar打包完成后，就提醒过tar文件有改动。
> >
> >
> > 2012/12/6 Yuan Yijun <bbbush.yuan(a)gmail.com&gt;
> >
> >> 猜测： tar 不保留 selinux label，所以需要 touch /.autorelabel && reboot
> >>
> >>
> >> 2012/12/6 Johnny Tao <johnnybeijing(a)gmail.com&gt;
> >>
> >> > 我遇到的plymouthd问题类似这个：https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=830568
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > 2012/12/6 Johnny Tao <johnnybeijing(a)gmail.com&gt;
> >> >
> >> > > 今天使用tar来备份和还原系统问题多多，现在grub2已经过了，卡在了接下来启动画面的plymouthd位置
> >> > >
> >> > > chroot后执行了systemctl mask plymouth-start.service 也没有帮助，请教大家一下呢
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > > 说下我备份/还原的大体步骤
> >> > >
> >> > > 1. 首先我依次备份了/ 和 /boot系统，解压到新的ssd磁盘分区中;
> >> > >
> >> > > #/
> >> > > tar cvpzf backup.tgz / --exclude=/proc --exclude=/sys
> >> > > --exclude=/lost+found --exclude=/media --exclude=/mnt
> >> > --exclude=backup.tgz
> >> > > --exclude=/home --exclude=/boot --exclude=/run
> >> > >
> >> > > #boot
> >> > > tar cvpzf boot.tgz /boot
> >> > >
> >> > > 2. 分别更新的UUID对应到新的分区/etc/fsta和/etc/grub2/grub.cfg
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > > On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 1:54 PM, Johnny Tao <johnnybeijing(a)gmail.com
> >> > >wrote:
> >> > >
> >> > >> @Tommy He，谢谢回复～
> >> > >> 看了下当前的分区表为msdos，一共就120G的SSD好像没有必要玩UEFI了意义可能不大;
> >> > >> 我的这台X230i的BIOS里面也好像有UEFI的选项
> >> > >>
> >> > >> [jtao@johnny-laptop Downloads]$ sudo parted /dev/sda print
> >> > >> Model: ATA ST320LT007-9ZV14 (scsi)
> >> > >> Disk /dev/sda: 320GB
> >> > >> Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
> >> > >> Partition Table: msdos
> >> > >> Disk Flags:
> >> > >>
> >> > >> Number  Start   End     Size    Type      File system     Flags
> >> > >>  1      1049kB  525MB   524MB   primary   ext4            boot
> >> > >>  2      525MB   54.2GB  53.7GB  primary   ext4
> >> > >>  3      54.2GB  60.2GB  6006MB  primary   linux-swap(v1)
> >> > >>  4      60.2GB  320GB   260GB   extended
> >> > >>  5      60.2GB  320GB   260GB   logical   ext4
> >> > >>
> >> > >>
> >> > >>
> >> > >>
> >> > >> On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 1:34 PM, Tommy He <
> >> lovenemesis(a)fedoraproject.org
> >> > >wrote:
> >> > >>
> >> > >>> 题外话：其实吧，我觉得这个好机会转向使用 GPT 分区表，未来升级 UEFI 的机子也方便……
> >> > >>>
> >> > >>> On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 12:01 PM, Johnny Tao <
> >> johnnybeijing(a)gmail.com&gt;
> >> > >>> wrote:
> >> > >>> > 不好意思前面邮件没说清楚;sda为现在正在使用的320g的机械硬盘装有Fedora17
> >> > >>> >
> >> > >>>
> >> >
> >>
> 64bit，sdb作为目标ssd磁盘尚未分区，使用USB盒子连到我的笔记本电脑，我想到的步骤是，不知道是否有更简单的方法？麻烦大家帮忙看下，是否tar/dump会更简单?
> >> > >>> >
> >> > >>> > 1. 使用fdisk/cfdisk
> >> > >>> >
> 为sdb分区分别为500M(/boot)，20G(/)，4G(swap，现在内存升级到10g这个区也可不要)，剩余给(/home)
> >> > >>> > 2.
> >> > 使用clonezilla把sda现有的分区依次克隆到sdb的每个分区中（不保护swap），这里可能要查一下跳过目标磁盘大于源磁盘的参数
> >> > >>> > 3. 使用sdb作为启动盘，修复grub2的启动项，版本2的步骤还不清楚，回头查下文档。
> >> > >>> >
> >> > >>> >
> >> > >>> > 这里是sda的fstab
> >> > >>> >
> >> > >>> > [jtao@johnny-laptop ~]$ cat /etc/fstab
> >> > >>> >
> >> > >>> > #
> >> > >>> > # /etc/fstab
> >> > >>> > # Created by anaconda on Thu Nov 29 10:28:58 2012
> >> > >>> > #
> >> > >>> > # Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained
> under
> >> > >>> '/dev/disk'
> >> > >>> > # See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or
> blkid(8) for
> >> > more
> >> > >>> info
> >> > >>> > #
> >> > >>> > UUID=97481eda-a608-4bee-ace8-faa0d59ad677 /
> >> > ext4
> >> > >>> > defaults        1 1
> >> > >>> > UUID=a615302b-eae4-4bad-a553-1e7c473b7223 /boot
> >> > ext4
> >> > >>> > defaults        1 2
> >> > >>> > UUID=098f62c4-4f33-4c0d-82a9-98d203be4a1f /home
> >> > ext4
> >> > >>> > defaults        1 2
> >> > >>> > UUID=cec9ee8e-7893-478c-afc2-2c440a7c3579 swap
> >> >  swap
> >> > >>> > defaults        0 0
> >> > >>> >
> >> > >>> >
> >> > >>> >
> >> > >>> > On Tue, Dec 4, 2012 at 4:11 PM, Christopher Meng <
> >> cickumqt(a)gmail.com
> >> > >
> >> > >>> wrote:
> >> > >>> >
> >> > >>> >> 每个设备文件代表什么？哪个是Fedora的？
> >> > >>> >>
> >> > >>> >>
> >> > >>> >>
> >> > >>> >> *Yours sincerely,*
> >> > >>> >> *Christopher Meng*
> >> > >>> >>
> >> > >>> >> Ambassador/Contributor of Fedora Project and many
> others.
> >> > >>> >> http://cicku.me
> >> > >>> >> http://mirrors.cicku.me
> >> > >>> >>
> >> > >>> >>
> >> > >>> >>
> >> > >>> >> On Tue, Dec 4, 2012 at 4:01 PM, Johnny Tao <
> >> johnnybeijing(a)gmail.com
> >> > >
> >> > >>> >> wrote:
> >> > >>> >>
> >> > >>> >> > 想省事直接克隆过去，麻烦大家给点建议，谢谢
> >> > >>> >> >
> >> > >>> >> > target：120g SSD
> >> > >>> >> > source：320g 机械硬盘，分区如下
> >> > >>> >> >
> >> > >>> >> > [jtao@johnny-laptop Scripts]$ sudo fdisk -l
> /dev/sda
> >> > >>> >> >
> >> > >>> >> > Disk /dev/sda: 320.1 GB, 320072933376 bytes
> >> > >>> >> > 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38913 cylinders,
> total 625142448
> >> > >>> sectors
> >> > >>> >> > Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
> >> > >>> >> > Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096
> bytes
> >> > >>> >> > I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096
> bytes
> >> > >>> >> > Disk identifier: 0x00077a05
> >> > >>> >> >
> >> > >>> >> >    Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks
>   Id  System
> >> > >>> >> > /dev/sda1   *        2048     1026047      512000
>   83  Linux
> >> > >>> >> > /dev/sda2         1026048   105883647    52428800
>   83  Linux
> >> > >>> >> > /dev/sda3       105883648   117614591     5865472
>   82  Linux
> >> > swap /
> >> > >>> >> > Solaris
> >> > >>> >> > /dev/sda4       117614592   625142447   253763928
>    5
> >>  Extended
> >> > >>> >> > /dev/sda5       117616640   625141759   253762560
>   83  Linux
> >> > >>> >> > --
> >> > >>> >> > Fedora中文郵件列表：
> >> > >>> https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
> >> > >>> >> >
> >> > >>> >>
> >> > >>> >> --
> >> > >>> >> Fedora中文郵件列表：
> >> > https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
> >> > >>> >>
> >> > >>> >>
> >> > >>> >
> >> > >>> > --
> >> > >>> > Fedora中文郵件列表：
> >> > https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
> >> > >>> >
> >> > >>>
> >> > >>>
> >> > >>>
> >> > >>> --
> >> > >>> Take a Deep Breath out of Windows
> >> > >>>
> >> > >>> https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Lovenemesis
> >> > >>> --
> >> > >>> Fedora中文郵件列表：
> >> https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
> >> > >>>
> >> > >>
> >> > >>
> >> > >
> >> >
> >> > --
> >> > Fedora中文郵件列表：https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
> >> >
> >> >
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >> bbbush ^_^
> >> --
> >> Fedora中文郵件列表：https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
> >>
> >
> >
>
>  --
>  Fedora中文郵件列表：https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
>  


-- 
Take a Deep Breath out of Windows

https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Lovenemesis