Falcon Programming Language license
by Giancarlo Niccolai
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
Hello,
I have submitted the Falcon package for review and inclusion at
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=428603
I will clear the rpmlint report later today.
The Falcon Programming Language is released under FPLL: this is mainly
an Apache2 license modified to extend the openness of the license to
the embedding application and to the scripts. Here I am submitting the
license to fedora-legal for approval.
When I wrote the language, I searched around for a suitable license,
mainly looking at other programming languages as Python and Ruby. I
found there was too many gray areas about using the scripting languge
as a scripting engine in foreign applications, and also the byproduct
of the system (precompiled scripts) was left in a "undeclared state"
which I didn't like. Even the script themselves, which are written in
a certain language on which the copyright-copyleft extends, are often
left in an undeclared state by those licenses.
As I wanted more clarity and more explicit freedom for my users, I
wrote the FPLL thinking at the apllication writers and at the
applications embedding falcon as a scripting engine. Of all the open
source licenses I checked, APACHE 2 was giving the guarantees I wanted
both to Falcon and to their users, just it didn't cover "embedding"
and "scripts"; so I used it and just extended it to scripts and
embedding applications.
I have started the OSI registration process, in the sense that I have
asked for a legal advice of an accredited lawyer in my country, and I
am waiting its relation to submit it to OSI.
The license commentary (my intention) is here:
http://www.falconpl.org/?page_id=license_comment
and the text of the license is here:
http://www.falconpl.org/?page_id=license
I include the text of the two documents here below:
Dear Reader,
First of all, thanks for considering using The Falcon Language for
Your job, or to embed it into Your application, or to use it for any
other reason. The Falcon Programming Language License explains what
You are allowed to do with Falcon and what You are supposed (and
allowed) not to do. Since the legal jargon may be cryptic, You are
provided here with a little resume of the License. It is important
that You read and accept the License, as this resume hasn't any legal
valence, and is provided only for the reason to express clarifications
and examples that cannot find their place in the formal document.
The License grants You the rights to use the Source code of Falcon and
its various components in any way; You can study it, You can copy it,
You can modify it, and You can even sell it, but You can't change the
license under which it is distributed: even if You sell it, You have
to provide the customers with the source code of Falcon and to grant
them the same rights You have on it.
The License also grants Your copyrights and intellectual rights for
any modification or addition You may want to apply to Falcon. In case
or addition and modifications, the License binds You to provide the
user with the information that the original program, that is Falcon,
was modified by You and what are the changes or the additions that You
applied.
Also, even if You can freely distribute, or even charge a fee, for
Your derived work, You MUST apply the Falcon Programming Language
License to Your modifications, and distribute them under the same
terms. In other words, Your modifications, if made public, must be
provided or available in source code.
The license also grants You the right to embed Falcon in any
application. Here You are granted the right to pick the terms and
licenses You prefer, and to distribute Your embedding application
without providing its source code. Even if significant portions of
Falcon are in line functions, and even if You decide to statically
link Falcon in Your application, this doesn't make it a "Derivative
Work" of it: Your Embedding application is free to embed Falcon "as
is" as it wish, without any requirements in terms of source
distribution. You can also modify Falcon for Your specific needs and
THEN embed Your modified version; the modified version of Falcon is
under Falcon License, and must be made available in source code (or be
proposed as a Contribution to the Falcon Committee), but Your
Embedding application can still be distributed under Your preferred
terms. The License has only a requirement that is demanded on Your
Embedding application: You HAVE to state somewhere (in a place that
CAN possibly be seen by the average user) that You are embedding
Falcon and the reason for that. In example, You may state "ProgramX
uses the Falcon Programming Language to automatize the Gamma procedure".
About the scripts, which are more or less what a scripting language is
for, You are granted the right to apply the license You prefer. As
Falcon is also a script "compiler", You may even retain from
distributing the script sources, and apply closed-source license to
Your script-based application or to the scripts that are embedded in
Your embedding application. However, if You don't distribute the
script sources, You are again required to state somewhere in Your
documentation or where the user can read it that You are using
"Falcon", and more or less why You are doing it. For a pure Falcon
application, You can just state "This application is written in
Falcon". In example, if You use Falcon to drive a web site, and You
don't want Your site visitors to ever see Your scripts, You have to
put somewhere a reading like "Powered with Falcon"; doesn't have to be
a n-inch banner on Your home page, You may also have just a small
reading in a secondary page.
What You cannot do is to claim that any thing You learnt from Falcon
is Yours: especially, You are forbidden to patent any element that is
found in Falcon. Another thing that You can't do is to sell a Falcon
based product as if it were "completely" Yours, forgetting to cite,
even in a very small reading, the fact that Falcon is in. Finally, a
thing that the License prevents You from doing is to put the blame for
failures on Falcon: the product is provided as-is, without any
warranty. It's up to You to test if it is suitable to solve Your
problems, and if a Falcon based application can be sold and granted as
"working" to Your customers. If that application breaks, whether
there's a problem with Falcon or not, You can't issue any claim on the
Falcon contributors.
Be kind on the Open Source Community: they have already made a lot for
You even if You don't know them (and even if they don't know You).
Best regards,
Giancarlo Niccolai
Falcon Programming Language License
Version 1.0, February 2005
http://www.falconpl.org/?page_id=license
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
1. *Definitions*.
* "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use,
reproduction, and distribution as defined by Sections 1
through 9 of this document.
* "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity
authorized by the copyright owner that is granting the
License.
* "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity
and all other entities that control, are controlled by, or
are under common control with that entity. For the
purposes of this definition, "control" means (i) the
power, direct or indirect, to cause the direction or
management of such entity, whether by contract or
otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or
more of the outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial
ownership of such entity.
* "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
exercising permissions granted by this License.
* "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making
modifications, including but not limited to software
source code and example code.
* "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from
mechanical transformation or translation of a Source form,
including but not limited to compiled object code,
generated documentation, and conversions to other media types.
* "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in
Source or Object form, made available under the License,
as indicated by a copyright notice that is included in or
attached to the work (an example is provided in the
Appendix below).
* "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source
or Object form, that is based on (or derived from) the
Work and for which the editorial revisions, annotations,
elaborations, or other modifications represent, as a
whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes of
this License, Derivative Works shall not include works
that remain separable from, or merely link (or bind by
name) to the interfaces of, the Work and Derivative Works
thereof.
* "Embedding Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source
or Object form, that links (or binds by name) to the
interface of the Work and Derivative Works.
* "Scripts" shall mean any work, weather in Source or Object
form, that is expressed through the grammar rules which
are known by the Work.
* "Users" shall mean any person that uses, directly or
indirectly, all or any of the Work, the Derivative Works,
the Embedding Works or the Scripts.
* "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship,
including the original version of the Work and any
modifications or additions to that Work or Derivative
Works thereof, that is intentionally submitted to Licensor
for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner or by an
individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf
of the copyright owner. For the purposes of this
definition, "submitted" means any form of electronic,
verbal, or written communication sent to the Licensor or
its representatives, including but not limited to
communication on electronic mailing lists, source code
control systems, and issue tracking systems that are
managed by, or on behalf of, the Licensor for the purpose
of discussing and improving the Work, but excluding
communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a
Contribution."
* "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or
Legal Entity on behalf of whom a Contribution has been
received by Licensor and subsequently incorporated within
the Work.
2. *Grant of Copyright License*. Subject to the terms and
conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby grants to
You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge,
royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce,
prepare Derivative Works of, prepare Embedding Works, prepare
Scripts, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and
distribute the Work and such Derivative Works in Source or
Object form.
3. *Grant of Patent License*. Subject to the terms and conditions
of this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a
perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free,
irrevocable (except as stated in this section) patent license to
make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise
transfer the Work, where such license applies only to those
patent claims licensable by such Contributor that are
necessarily infringed by their Contribution(s) alone or by
combination of their Contribution(s) with the Work to which such
Contribution(s) was submitted. If You institute patent
litigation against any entity (including a cross-claim or
counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work or a
Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct or
contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
as of the date such litigation is filed.
4. *Redistribution of Work and Derivative Works*. You may reproduce
and distribute copies of the Work or Derivative Works thereof in
any medium, with or without modifications, and in Source or
Object form, provided that You meet the following conditions:
1. You must give any other recipients of the Work or
Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
2. You must cause any modified files to carry prominent
notices stating that You changed the files; and
3. You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative
Works that You distribute, all copyright, patent,
trademark, and attribution notices from the Source form of
the Work, excluding those notices that do not pertain to
any part of the Derivative Works; and
4. You must state in the Source Form and in the documentation
of any Derivative Work the fact that such work is a
derivation of the Work, and include a copy of the Work in
its Source form or provide directions on how to obtain a
copy of the Work in its Source form; and
5. The Derivative Works are distributed under the terms of
this License, or under terms that do not cause
infringement of this License.
5. *Distribution of Embedding Works and Scripts*. You may produce
and distribute any Embedding Work or Scripts thereof in any
medium, in Source or Object form, provided You meet the
following conditions:
1. The Embedding Works and Scripts are distributed under the
term of this License, or the application of another
License is explicitly stated in the documentation of the
Embedding Works and Scripts or included in the Source form
of the Embedding Works and Scripts; and
2. The Embedding Works carry a prominent notice in their
documentation, or when not applicable, in any place that
the Users are exposed to, about the fact that the Work is
embedded, along with a general statement about the task
that the Work is performing in the Embedding Works; and
3. If the Source form of Embedding Works is distributed or
made available to the Users in any medium and by any
means, the portions of the Source form that causes the
Work to be embedded must carry a prominent notice about
this fact, along with a general statement about the task
that the Work is performing in the Embedded Works; and
4. If the Source form of Scripts is not distributed nor made
available by any mean to the Users, a prominent notice
about the fact that the Scripts have been written in the
Language must be presented in a place which the Users are
exposed to.
6. *Submission of Contributions*. Unless You explicitly state
otherwise, any Contribution intentionally submitted for
inclusion in the Work by You to the Licensor shall be under the
terms and conditions of this License, without any additional
terms or conditions. Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein
shall supersede or modify the terms of any separate license
agreement You may have executed with Licensor regarding such
Contributions.
7. *Trademarks*. This License does not grant permission to use the
trade names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the
Licensor, except as required for reasonable and customary use in
describing the origin of the Work and reproducing the content of
the NOTICE file.
8. *Disclaimer of Warranty*. Unless required by applicable law or
agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or
conditions of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for
determining the appropriateness of using or redistributing the
Work and assume any risks associated with Your exercise of
permissions under this License.
9. *Limitation of Liability*. In no event and under no legal
theory, whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or
otherwise, unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate
and grossly negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any
Contributor be liable to You for damages, including any direct,
indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any
character arising as a result of this License or out of the use
or inability to use the Work (including but not limited to
damages for loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or
malfunction, or any and all other commercial damages or losses),
even if such Contributor has been advised of the possibility of
such damages.
10. *Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability*. While
redistributing the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may
choose to offer, and charge a fee for, acceptance of support,
warranty, indemnity, or other liability obligations and/or
rights consistent with this License. However, in accepting such
obligations, You may act only on Your own behalf and on Your
sole responsibility, not on behalf of any other Contributor, and
only if You agree to indemnify, defend, and hold each
Contributor harmless for any liability incurred by, or claims
asserted against, such Contributor by reason of Your accepting
any such warranty or additional liability.
*END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
*
**
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.6 (GNU/Linux)
Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla - http://enigmail.mozdev.org
iD8DBQFHkdKp5nwsoBIDC4YRAvNbAJ9VYOfQKtEF24VjWNMJp3xgR2WrewCghWFn
kF85IrTEteSzxHLmGlHQHGQ=
=SMTx
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
15 years, 6 months
Question: Licensing of xmltramp.py
by David Malcolm
See https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=378531
"Review Request: python-xmltramp - xmltramp is a pythonic API for
working with XML"
The payload is a single file:
http://www.aaronsw.com/2002/xmltramp/xmltramp-2.17.py
which has this text:
__copyright__ = "(C) 2003-2006 Aaron Swartz. GNU GPL 2."
Re comment #2 of the review:
"this package should include License text or file.
Ask upstream to release either tarball containing this script and
license or ask
them to put license text in that script.
It seemed simplest to add an appropriate header text to the script,
so I emailed the upstream author requesting he do this (with proposed
patches; message attached).
I've not heard back.
Is this a blocker for inclusion of this code in Fedora, or is the "GNU
GPL 2" text in the script good enough as is?
Thanks
Dave Malcolm
15 years, 8 months
Pkg naming question "vixie-cron-ng" vs. 3-clause BSD license
by Nils Philippsen
Hi,
Im currently reviewing the "vixie-cron-ng" package (#428007) which is an
enhanced vixie-cron (which is licensed "MIT and BSD") we forked. I'm a
bit unsure if naming the fork that way is allowed in the light of the
3rd BSD clause:
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
software
* without specific prior written permission.
The problem I see is that "vixie" is the name of Paul Vixie, the main
contributor and I could imagine that this would be seen as endorsing or
promoting "the product" with his name.
Comments?
Thanks,
Nils
--
Nils Philippsen / Red Hat / nphilipp(a)redhat.com
"Those who would give up Essential Liberty to purchase a little Temporary
Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety." -- B. Franklin, 1759
PGP fingerprint: C4A8 9474 5C4C ADE3 2B8F 656D 47D8 9B65 6951 3011
15 years, 8 months
Legal Problem: md5 implementation
by Tom Callaway
Some of Fedora's packages are using an MD5 implementation which is under
a GPLv2/v3 incompatible license, specifically, the RSA implementation
which is under BSD with advertising.
You can look at this code here:
http://www.tux.org/pub/security/md5/md5.c
http://www.tux.org/pub/security/md5/md5.h
We've identified packages which are possibly using this implementation,
and all maintainers are on CC. Please take a moment to look at your
packages and check to see if this md5 implementation is used.
GeoIP
abiword
cinepaint
cook
dietlibc
dclib
fedora-ds-base
gammu
gnome-pilot-conduits
gnumeric
htdig
inn
isdn4k-utils
libosip
libosip2
mail-notification
mysql
ser
ssmtp
wv
xdelta
If your package is on this list, please email me back and let me know
once you've checked the md5 implementation. If it is the RSA
implementation, we're going to need to replace it (coreutils has a GPL
compatible implementation that should be a drop in). If your package is
not under GPL or LGPL, then there is no problem, and you can just email
me and let me know that.
Thanks in advance,
~spot
15 years, 9 months
clamav and unrar
by Tom Callaway
Enrico,
The clamav code needs to be cleaned of the unrar sources. Normally, it
would be permissable to ship sources with a bad license (and just
disable that functionality), but the unrar license does not permit this.
It says:
5. Installing and using the UnRAR utility signifies acceptance of
these terms and conditions of the license.
6. If you don't agree with terms of the license you must remove
UnRAR files from your storage devices and cease to use the
utility.
Since this license applies equally to the source as to the binary,
we have to interpret the installation of the source as an acceptance of
these terms. Fedora doesn't accept these terms (they're awful, and
poorly worded), so we need to hold to clause 6 and remove the files.
Please take care of this as soon as possible, and ensure that we're
using a clean tarball for all active Fedora branches.
Thanks,
~spot
15 years, 9 months
