fedpkg clone fails with Permission denied (publickey).
by Richard Shaw
Long story short I lost my home directory where I do all of my packager
activities (separate from my main user) so I'm setting things up from
scratch.
I created new ssh keys and uploaded the public key to
admin.fedoraproject.org and pasted into pagure.io. It's been over an hour
and I'm still getting:
$ fedpkg clone hamlib
Cloning into 'hamlib'...
hobbes1069(a)pkgs.fedoraproject.org: Permission denied (publickey).
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.
Could not execute clone: Failed to execute command.
I've also updated my API tokens, which is STILL not well documented. I
pasted them in the appropriate spot in "/etc/rpkg/fedpkg.conf" which isn't
real intuitive.
Thanks,
Richard
1 year, 5 months
[HEADS UP] -Wl,--as-needed is added in rawhide
by Igor Gnatenko
It's in redhat-rpm-config-118-1.fc30.
If it causes any problems for you - let me know. In the meantime, you can
use `%undefine _ld_as_needed` to disable it.
Thanks for attention!
--
-Igor Gnatenko
1 year, 10 months
Wine MinGW system libraries
by Zebediah Figura
Hello all,
I'm a contributor to the Wine project. To summarize the following mail,
Wine needs special versions of some of its normal dependencies, such as
libfreetype and libgnutls, built using the MinGW cross-compiler, and I'm
sending out a mail to major distributions in order to get some feedback
from our packagers on how these should be built and packaged.
For a long time Wine has built all of its Win32 libraries (DLLs and
EXEs) as ELF binaries. For various reasons related to application
compatibility, we have started building our binaries as PE instead,
using the MinGW cross-compiler. It is our intent to expand this to some
of our dependencies as well. The list of dependencies that we intend to
build using MinGW is not quite fixed yet, but we expect it to include
and be mostly limited to the following:
* libvkd3d
* libFAudio
* libgnutls
* zlib (currently included via manual source import)
* libmpg123
* libgsm
* libpng
* libjpeg-turbo
* libtiff
* libfreetype
* liblcms2
* jxrlib
and dependencies of the above packages (not including CRT dependencies,
which Wine provides).
There is currently some internal discussion about how these dependencies
should be built and linked. There are essentially three questions I see
that need to be resolved, and while these resolutions have a significant
impact on the Wine building and development process, they also have an
impact on distributions, and accordingly I'd like to get input from our
packagers to ensure that their considerations are accurately taken into
account.
(1) Should we build via source import, or link statically, or dynamically?
Static linking and source imports are dispreferred by Fedora [1] [2], as
by many distributions, on the grounds that they cause duplication of
libraries on disk and in memory, and make it harder to update the
libraries in question (see also question 2). They also make building and
bisecting harder.
Note however that if they are linked dynamically, we need to make sure
that we load our packages instead of MinGW builds of open-source
libraries with applications ship with. Accordingly we need each library
to be renamed, and to link to renamed dependencies. For example, if
application X ships with its own copy of libfreetype-6.dll, we need to
make sure that our gdi32.dll links to libwinefreetype-6.dll instead, and
that libwinefreetype-6.dll links to libwineharfbuzz-0.dll and
winezlib.dll. I think, although I haven't completely verified yet, that
this can be done just with build scripts (i.e. no source patches), by
using e.g. --with-zlib=/path/to/winezlib.dll.
Accordingly, although static linking and source imports are generally
disprefered, it may quite likely be preferable in our case. We don't get
the benefits of on-disk deduplication, since Wine is essentially the
only piece of software which needs these libraries.
(2) If we use dynamic libraries, should dependencies be included in the
main wine package, or packaged separately?
This is mostly a question for packagers, although it also relates to (3).
I expect that Fedora (and most distributions) want to answer "packaged
separately" here, on the grounds that this lets them update (say) Wine's
libgnutls separately, and in sync with ELF libgnutls, if some security
fix is needed. There is a snag, though: we need libraries to be copied
into the prefix (there's some internal effort to allow using something
like symlinks instead, but this hard and not done yet). Normally we
perform this copy every time Wine is updated, but if Wine and its
dependencies aren't updated on the same schedule, we may end up loading
an old version of a dependency in the prefix, thus missing the point of
the update.
(3) If dependencies are packaged separately, should Wine build them as
part of its build tree (e.g. using submodules), or find and link
(statically or dynamically) to existing binaries?
Linking to existing binaries is generally preferable: it avoids
duplication on disk; it reduces compile times when compiling a single
package from source (especially the first time). However, we aren't
going to benefit from on-disk duplication. And, most importantly, unlike
with ELF dependencies, there is no standardized way to locate MinGW
libraries—especially if it comes to Wine-specific libraries. We would
need a way for Wine's configure script to find these packages—and
ideally find them automatically, or else fall back to a submodule-based
approach.
If we rely on distributions to provide our dependencies, the best idea I
have here would be something like a x86_64-w64-mingw32-pkg-config. And
if we use shared libraries rather than static, things get worse: we need
to know the exact path of each library and its dependencies so that we
can copy (or symlink) them into a user's WINEPREFIX.
For what it's worth, the current proposed solution (which has the
support of the Wine maintainer) involves source imports and submodules.
There's probably room for changing our approach even after things are
committed, but I'd still like to get early feedback from distributions,
and make sure that their interests are accurately represented, before we
commit. In short, it's not clear whether distributions want their
no-static-library policies to apply to us as well, or whether we're
enough of a special case and would be enough of a pain to package that
they'd rather we deal with the hard parts, and I don't want us to make
any assumptions.
ἔρρωσθε,
Zebediah
[1]
https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/packaging-guidelines/#packaging-stat...
[2] https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Bundled_Libraries
1 year, 10 months
OpenJDK and unremoved directories
by Vitaly Zaitsev
Hello.
I have a lot of unremoved directories and files in /usr/lib/jvm/:
$ ls -l /usr/lib/jvm/
total 140
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 Sep 10 14:32
java-11-openjdk-11.0.12.0.7-4.fc34.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Mar 14 2017
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.121-10.b14.fc25.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Apr 21 2017
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.131-1.b12.fc25.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Oct 25 2017
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.151-1.b12.fc26.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Oct 25 2017
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.151-1.b12.fc27.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Jan 24 2018
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.161-0.b14.fc27.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Feb 6 2018
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.161-5.b14.fc27.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Mar 29 2018
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.162-3.b12.fc27.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Apr 18 2018
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.171-1.b10.fc27.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Apr 25 2018
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.171-4.b10.fc27.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Apr 25 2018
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.171-4.b10.fc28.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Jul 3 2018
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.172-12.b11.fc28.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Jun 18 2018
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.172-9.b11.fc28.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Jul 23 2018
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.181-7.b13.fc28.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Sep 5 2018
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.181.b15-0.fc28.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Oct 4 2018
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.181.b15-5.fc28.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Oct 11 2018
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.181.b15-6.fc28.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Oct 11 2018
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.181.b15-6.fc29.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Nov 29 2018
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.191.b12-11.fc29.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Nov 1 2018
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.191.b12-8.fc29.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Jan 14 2019
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.191.b13-0.fc29.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Feb 6 2019
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.201.b09-2.fc29.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Mar 26 2019
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.201.b09-6.fc29.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Apr 23 2019
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.212.b04-0.fc29.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Apr 23 2019
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.212.b04-0.fc30.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Jul 31 2019
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.222.b10-0.fc30.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Oct 16 2019
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.232.b09-0.fc30.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Oct 16 2019
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.232.b09-0.fc31.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Jan 28 2020
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.242.b08-0.fc31.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Mar 23 2020
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.242.b08-1.fc32.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 May 4 2020
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.252.b09-0.fc32.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 May 22 2020
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.252.b09-1.fc32.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Jul 17 2020
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.262.b10-1.fc32.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Jul 28 2020
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.265.b01-1.fc32.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Oct 21 2020
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.272.b10-0.fc32.x86_64
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 21 Sep 10 14:32 jre -> /etc/alternatives/jre
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 24 Sep 10 14:32 jre-11 -> /etc/alternatives/jre_11
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 32 Sep 10 14:32 jre-11-openjdk ->
/etc/alternatives/jre_11_openjdk
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 41 Aug 31 18:50
jre-11-openjdk-11.0.12.0.7-4.fc34.x86_64 ->
java-11-openjdk-11.0.12.0.7-4.fc34.x86_64
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 29 Sep 10 14:32 jre-openjdk ->
/etc/alternatives/jre_openjdk
I think the OpenJDK's scriplets need to be adjusted to remove everything.
--
Sincerely,
Vitaly Zaitsev (vitaly(a)easycoding.org)
1 year, 11 months
Uninitialized variables and F37
by Steve Grubb
Hello,
This is a continuation of the discussion from F36 Change: GNU Toolchain
Update.
Uninitialized variables are a big problem. They can be sources of information
exposure if parts of a buffer are not initialized. They can also cause
unexpected execution paths if the attacker can groom the memory to a value of
their choosing. If the variable is a pointer to heap, this can cause free to
corrupt memory under certain circumstances. If the uninitialized memory is
part of user input, this can lead to improper input validation. This is not
hypothetical. All of these come from a paper doing an emprical study of
android flaws. [1] The data used in the paper is here. [2]
Part of the problem is that compilers and static analysis tools can't always
find them. I created a test program that has 8 uses of unintialized variables.
Gcc 11 misses all of them. Gcc 12 finds 2. Clang 13 finds 1. cppcheck finds 2 or
3 - but does so much complaining you'd think it found all. Valgrind finds 2.
Flexelint, a commercial linter, finds 1.
Since tools can't always find them, the only option we have right now is force
initialization to something the attacker cannot control. Kees Cook started a
discussion on the llvm developers mail list a while back. He makes a very
clear argument. I would be repeating his points, so please read the original
discussion here (also read the replies):
https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/cfe-dev/2020-April/065221.html
He talks about -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero being used for production builds
and -ftrivial-auto-var-init=<pattern> being used for debug builds. The use
is not just the kernel. Consider a server that returns data across the
network to a client. It could possibly leak crypto keys or passwords if the
returned data structure has uninitialized memory.
For more background, the creator of this technology for LLVM presented a talk
about this feature at a past LLVM developer conference:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I-XUHPimq3o
He said this would have prevented over 900 fixed CVE's in Chrome and 12% of
all Android CVE's.
From deep inside the LLVM thread above, comes this nugget:
---
To add in, we (Microsoft) currently use zero initialization technology in
Visual Studio in a large amount of production code we ship to customers (all
kernel components, a number of user-mode components). This code is both C and
C++.
We already have had multiple vulnerabilities killed because we shipped this
technology in production. We received bug reports with repros that worked on
older versions of Windows without the mitigation and new versions of Windows
that do have it. The new versions don't repro, the old ones do.
---
Microsoft is also digging in to uninitialized variables. They have a lengthy
blog post that talks about extending this to heap memory. [3]
I think this would be an important step forward to turn this on across all
compilations. We could wipe out an entire class of bugs in one fell swoop.
But then, what about heap allocations? Calloc has existed for a long time. It
might be worthwhile to have a CFLAG that can tell glibc (or other allocators)
to substitute something like calloc for malloc.
Cheers,
-Steve
[1] - https://picture.iczhiku.com/resource/paper/shkeTWJEaFUuWCMc.pdf
[2] - http://ml-papers.gitlab.io/android.vulnerabilities-2017/appendix/
MSR2017/vulnerabilitiesList.html
[3] - https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/07/02/solving-uninitialized-kernel-p...
1 year, 11 months
Heads-up: grpc 1.41.0 coming to Rawhide with C (core) and C++ soname
bumps
by Ben Beasley
In one week (October 6), or slightly later, I will build grpc 1.41.0 for
Rawhide (F36). Fedora 35 will remain on 1.39.1.
As is traditional for minor releases of grpc, the C++ ABI was broken
(soversion bumped from 1.40 to 1.41). This time, the C (core) ABI was
also broken (soversion bumped from 18 to 19).
I will coordinate builds in a side tag of packages that use the C (core)
and/or C++ libraries. Maintainers of the following packages should have
received this email directly:
• bear
• frr
• perl-grpc-xs
Packages that use the Python bindings should be unaffected, as there
should be no incompatible API changes:
• buildstream
• python-chirpstack-api
• python-etcd3
• python-google-api-core
• python-google-cloud-core
• python-grpc-google-iam
• python-opencensus (orphaned)
• python-opencensus-proto
• python-opentelemetry
• python-pytest-grpc
• python-xds-protos
1 year, 11 months
