I've done a bit of searching and haven't really found anything to help me with this problem...
The laptop has fc2 running now, but not very well - i just installed it 'out of the box' with no tweaks. I now want to put fc3 on with whatever tweaks people can suggest.
But, I can see there are tweaks around, I've noticed stuff about using a different x-windows thingy(?) and other bits and pieces.
The laptop should be able to browse without bells and whistles, connect to my other fc3 box, run OpenOffice or Abiword. That's about it really.
So, where do I start in getting it to run well on the old thing?
Duncan
On Fri, 28 Jan 2005 15:48:00 +0100 (CET) duncan@lithgow-schmidt.dk wrote:
The laptop has fc2 running now, but not very well - i just installed it 'out of the box' with no tweaks. I now want to put fc3 on with whatever tweaks people can suggest.
Run XFCE4, not Gnome or KDE. That will save you a *lot* of memory which your system can use for other things.
Disable any services you don't absolutely need after the installation. FC3 runs more stuff by default than you will need on an older box.
For casual browsing on old hardware, you might want to install dillo in addition to firefox/mozilla. See http://www.dillo.org/
Has anyone had any luck with either of these cards on FC2?
From browsing both their webs, seems to me that nVidia is doing a little bit
more to support the Linux community with forums, but they both have very recent drivers...
From nVidia:
------------ Linux Display Driver - IA32
Version: 1.0-6629 Operating System: Linux IA32 Release Date: November 5, 2004
From Matrox:
------------ Linux Driver (for XFree86 4.3.0 and X.org 6.7.0, 6.8.0, 6.8.1) File Name: Release Date: Version: Size: mgadriver-4.1.tar.gz Dec. 08, 2004 4.1 724 KB mgadriver-4.1-1-src.tar.gz Dec. 08, 2004 source code 1 MB
Commentary on experiences would be appreciated. Need to decide which to go with.
Thanks, Aaron
Charles E Taylor IV <tomalek <at> mindspring.com> writes:
On Fri, 28 Jan 2005 15:48:00 +0100 (CET) duncan <at> lithgow-schmidt.dk wrote:
The laptop has fc2 running now, but not very well - i just installed it 'out of the box' with no tweaks. I now want to put fc3 on with whatever tweaks people can suggest.
Run XFCE4, not Gnome or KDE. That will save you a *lot* of memory which your system can use for other things.
Disable any services you don't absolutely need after the installation. FC3 runs more stuff by default than you will need on an older box.
For casual browsing on old hardware, you might want to install dillo in addition to firefox/mozilla. See http://www.dillo.org/
Hi Charles, thanks for the reply...
Sounds good, but i'm a linux virgin (well nearly).
1. So in order to use XFCE4 instead of Gnome or FDE what do i do? Do I specify that in anaconda or later? Also, is that a minimal graphical environmental or just a terminal?
2. I understand the idea of disabling unneeded services, but how do I know which are unimportant? I know that in anaconda i can select aminimal instalation - is that minimal enough for this?
3. I'll take a look at dillo - thanks
Duncan
Charles E Taylor IV escreveu:
On Fri, 28 Jan 2005 15:48:00 +0100 (CET) duncan@lithgow-schmidt.dk wrote:
The laptop has fc2 running now, but not very well - i just installed it 'out of the box' with no tweaks. I now want to put fc3 on with whatever tweaks people can suggest.
Run XFCE4, not Gnome or KDE. That will save you a *lot* of memory which your system can use for other things.
Disable any services you don't absolutely need after the installation. FC3 runs more stuff by default than you will need on an older box.
For casual browsing on old hardware, you might want to install dillo in addition to firefox/mozilla. See http://www.dillo.org/
and have you read the "Fedora Core 3 x86 Release Notes" at http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/release-notes/fc3/x86/ ?
- So in order to use XFCE4 instead of Gnome or FDE what do i do? Do I
specify that in anaconda or later? Also, is that a minimal graphical environmental or just a terminal?
Yes, XFCE was introduced with FC3, you will have the option to install it in Anaconda when you upgrade to FC3. Then, when you logon you can select XFCE as the session.
XFCE is a light, fast, graphical desktop. It's actually rather nice, see http://www.xfce.org/
Jim Higson wrote:
- So in order to use XFCE4 instead of Gnome or FDE what do i do? Do I
specify that in anaconda or later? Also, is that a minimal graphical environmental or just a terminal?
Yes, XFCE was introduced with FC3, you will have the option to install it in Anaconda when you upgrade to FC3. Then, when you logon you can select XFCE as the session.
XFCE is a light, fast, graphical desktop. It's actually rather nice, see http://www.xfce.org/
I've had to put this project on hold as I just gave my fc3 cd's away to someone and can't get anything to burn in fc3 now (or do i sneak across to XP?) ...
Duncan
Duncan Lithgow wrote:
Jim Higson wrote:
- So in order to use XFCE4 instead of Gnome or FDE what do i do? Do I
specify that in anaconda or later? Also, is that a minimal graphical environmental or just a terminal?
Yes, XFCE was introduced with FC3, you will have the option to install it in Anaconda when you upgrade to FC3. Then, when you logon you can select XFCE as the session.
XFCE is a light, fast, graphical desktop. It's actually rather nice, see http://www.xfce.org/
I've had to put this project on hold as I just gave my fc3 cd's away to someone and can't get anything to burn in fc3 now (or do i sneak across to XP?) ...
Duncan
Oops, my mistake - I was putting it in the dvd drive. Silly me.
I've got anaconda running on the laptop and have selected XFCE - not sure if I need x-windows though. I'll look around...
Duncan
So, I've installed as normal. No Gnome or KDE but selected XFCE, thought i'd dump other extra packages once i was up and running.
Now, it get as far as initializing hardware, (storage, network audio [done]) and then *without* powering down just dies. That is the screen dies after being grey for a short time. The power still runs, and if i throw in a cd it powers up and spins it.
ideas?
Duncan
Jim Higson wrote:
Yes, XFCE was introduced with FC3, you will have the option to install it in Anaconda when you upgrade to FC3. Then, when you logon you can select XFCE as the session.
XFCE is a light, fast, graphical desktop. It's actually rather nice, see http://www.xfce.org/
One correction it was available in CD 4 of FC2 too, but there was no option to install it with Anaconda ;)
Duncan Lithgow wrote:
So, I've installed as normal. No Gnome or KDE but selected XFCE, thought i'd dump other extra packages once i was up and running.
Now, it get as far as initializing hardware, (storage, network audio [done]) and then *without* powering down just dies. That is the screen dies after being grey for a short time. The power still runs, and if i throw in a cd it powers up and spins it.
ideas?
Have you tried removing "rhgb quiet" from the kernel parameters? When you're booting and see the Grub screen, press a key (if necessary) to get at the menu, and press "e" to edit the boot options.
Hope this helps,
James.
On Sat, 2005-01-29 at 09:55 +0000, James Wilkinson wrote:
Duncan Lithgow wrote:
So, I've installed as normal. No Gnome or KDE but selected XFCE, thought i'd dump other extra packages once i was up and running.
Now, it get as far as initializing hardware, (storage, network audio [done]) and then *without* powering down just dies. That is the screen dies after being grey for a short time. The power still runs, and if i throw in a cd it powers up and spins it.
ideas?
Have you tried removing "rhgb quiet" from the kernel parameters? When you're booting and see the Grub screen, press a key (if necessary) to get at the menu, and press "e" to edit the boot options.
Hope this helps,
James.
That helped quite a bit, it got into runlevel 5. It died after utp or something like that, after loading cups etc. It looked like it was starting the next step by going ".."
On my system that's when the graphic logon starts.
What's the next suggestion James?
Duncan
PS. I love 'just a minute' too!
Okay, I'm getting closer. It was crashing after initial hardware detection so I removed that 'rhgb quiet' and now it boots right up to the point where i expect the login screen to appear - what's my next step?
ideas?
Duncan
Duncan Lithgow wrote:
Okay, I'm getting closer. It was crashing after initial hardware detection so I removed that 'rhgb quiet' and now it boots right up to the point where i expect the login screen to appear - what's my next step?
Looks like your X configuration doesn't work. Did it work in the installer? If you boot to runlevel 3, can you log in? Can you run:
$ startx >X.out 2>X.err
What happens? If X doesn't start, what's in the two files?
Paul.
Does it not give yuo the login screen? Also are you using run level 5? i'd recommend just using 3 and typing startx whenever you need it on a computer like that, especially if this is for a server you don't want X running. What is the CPU and speed btw?
From: Duncan Lithgow duncan@lithgow-schmidt.dk Reply-To: For users of Fedora Core releases fedora-list@redhat.com To: For users of Fedora Core releases fedora-list@redhat.com Subject: Re: fc3 on old 7GB HD with 64MB Ram Date: Tue, 1 Feb 2005 15:04:14 +0100
Okay, I'm getting closer. It was crashing after initial hardware detection so I removed that 'rhgb quiet' and now it boots right up to the point where i expect the login screen to appear - what's my next step?
ideas?
Duncan
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On Tuesday 01 February 2005 15:04, Duncan Lithgow wrote:
Okay, I'm getting closer. It was crashing after initial hardware detection so I removed that 'rhgb quiet' and now it boots right up to the point where i expect the login screen to appear - what's my next step?
ideas?
Duncan
Okay, I tried Paul and Si's ideas...
boot... remove "rhgb quiet" add "3" setup tool arrives - wait a bit and it goes again and I get a login prompt login as root
$ X -configure nothing serious, says it can't find my mouse, lot's of stuff above screen I can't read.
$ startx
... and I'm back at where I started, the screen goes dead and I can see that 'crystals going to sleep' thing swish across the screen. The system is not powered down thou. Just no screen - maybe waiting with a login splash screen?
What is the CPU and speed btw?
700Hz - celeron what's the speed you wanted, I'm not much of a hardware wizz, 4200rpm? Here's some specs...
# Formatted Capacity: 10GB # Interface: 44-pin ATA4 # Data Transfer Rates: 66.7MB/s (UDMA) # Average Seek Times: 13ms # Buffer Size: 1MB # Rotational Speed: 4200rpm
Still stumped - Duncan
Duncan Lithgow wrote:
Okay, I tried Paul and Si's ideas...
boot... remove "rhgb quiet" add "3" setup tool arrives - wait a bit and it goes again and I get a login prompt login as root
$ X -configure nothing serious, says it can't find my mouse, lot's of stuff above screen I can't read.
$ startx
... and I'm back at where I started, the screen goes dead and I can see that 'crystals going to sleep' thing swish across the screen. The system is not powered down thou. Just no screen - maybe waiting with a login splash screen?
You can get some diagnostics on what's happening with startx as follows:
$ startx >X.out 2>X.err
Any console output generated by startx will go to X.out and any error messages will go to X.err. If it still hangs you can reboot and look in those files for any clues as to what's going wrong.
Paul.
You can get some diagnostics on what's happening with startx as follows:
$ startx >X.out 2>X.err
Any console output generated by startx will go to X.out and any error messages will go to X.err. If it still hangs you can reboot and look in those files for any clues as to what's going wrong.
Paul.
Thanks, but how will I find those files afterwards? I'm not too hot on command line - I can navigate but don't know how to search for a file... can you help with that?
Duncan
(I'm not going to try Knoppix with 64kb RAM!)
Duncan Lithgow wrote:
You can get some diagnostics on what's happening with startx as follows:
$ startx >X.out 2>X.err
Any console output generated by startx will go to X.out and any error messages will go to X.err. If it still hangs you can reboot and look in those files for any clues as to what's going wrong.
Paul.
Thanks, but how will I find those files afterwards? I'm not too hot on command line - I can navigate but don't know how to search for a file... can you help with that?
They will be in the directory that you ran "startx" from (your home directory if you've just logged in). This is just regular output redirection, nothing fancy about it.
Paul.
You can get some diagnostics on what's happening with startx as follows:
$ startx >X.out 2>X.err
Any console output generated by startx will go to X.out and any error messages will go to X.err. If it still hangs you can reboot and look in those files for any clues as to what's going wrong.
Paul.
Done that - managed to read them with vi (that was a bit of a challenge for me) X.out had setup info and then no warnings or anything, X.err was empty.
So, what's next?
hmm
Duncan
Duncan Lithgow wrote:
You can get some diagnostics on what's happening with startx as follows:
$ startx >X.out 2>X.err
Any console output generated by startx will go to X.out and any error messages will go to X.err. If it still hangs you can reboot and look in those files for any clues as to what's going wrong.
Done that - managed to read them with vi (that was a bit of a challenge for me) X.out had setup info and then no warnings or anything, X.err was empty.
No lines containing "EE" (indicating an error)?
Could you post the X.out file?
Paul.
X.out now contains nothing at all. X.err contains nothing.
How about if I tell you what's in xorg.conf.new? It's a bit long so I won't copy the whole thing out...
I'm feeling more confident in vi after this thou' There's always a silver lining...
Duncan
On Wed, 2005-02-02 at 20:53 +0100, Duncan Lithgow wrote:
X.out now contains nothing at all. X.err contains nothing.
How about if I tell you what's in xorg.conf.new? It's a bit long so I won't copy the whole thing out...
I'm feeling more confident in vi after this thou' There's always a silver lining...
Can you try re-running the startx command.
$ startx >X.out 2>X.err
I'm unlikely to spot anything in an xorg.conf file.
Paul.
$ startx >X.out 2>X.err
Okay, I've run it again and I'll give you more info.
$ vi X.err produces: E325: ATTENTION Found a swap file by the name ".X.err.swp" Owned by: root dated: Wed Feb 2 17:59:55 2005 File name: root/X.err modified: YES user name: root hostname: localhost.localdomain process ID: 3114 While opening file "X.err" dated: Thu Feb 3 11:22:14 2005 NEWER than swap file!
(1) Another program may be editing the same file. If this is the case, be careful not to end up with two different instances of the same file when making changes. Quit, or continue with caution.
(2) An edit session for this file crashed. If this is the case, use ":recover" or "vim -r main.c" to recover the changes (see ":help recovery"). If you did this already, delete the swap file ".X.err.swp" to avoid this message.
Swap file ".X.err.swp" already exists!
I press open to open anyway... produces:
X Windows System Version 6.8.1 Release Date:17th September 2004 X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.8.1 Build Operating System: Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.9-667 #1 Tue Nov 2 14:41:25 EST 2004 i686 Build Date: 20 October 2004 Build Host: tweety.build.redhat.com
Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.X.org to make sure you have the latets version Module Loader present OS Kernel: Linux version 2.6.9-1.667 (bhcompile@tweety.build.redhat.com) (gcc version 3.4.2 20041017 (red Hat 3.4.2-6.fc3)) #1 Tue Nov 2 14:41:25 EST 2004Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting, (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational, (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown. (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Thu Feb 3 11:22:14 2005 (==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
That's all there is in that file - two default settings. Now lets try X.out: Totally empty file!
I also checked "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" that's also empty. Next idea?
I'm getting a bit worn down by this now...
Thanks so far for the help guys, Duncan
Duncan Lithgow wrote:
$ startx >X.out 2>X.err
Okay, I've run it again and I'll give you more info.
$ vi X.err produces: E325: ATTENTION Found a swap file by the name ".X.err.swp" Owned by: root dated: Wed Feb 2 17:59:55 2005 File name: root/X.err modified: YES user name: root hostname: localhost.localdomain process ID: 3114 While opening file "X.err" dated: Thu Feb 3 11:22:14 2005 NEWER than swap file!
(1) Another program may be editing the same file. If this is the case, be careful not to end up with two different instances of the same file when making changes. Quit, or continue with caution. (2) An edit session for this file crashed. If this is the case, use ":recover" or "vim -r main.c" to recover the changes (see ":help recovery"). If you did this already, delete the swap file ".X.err.swp" to avoid this message.Swap file ".X.err.swp" already exists!
This is a leftover file from a previously-crashed editing session. You can just remove the file .X.err.swp
I press open to open anyway... produces:
X Windows System Version 6.8.1 Release Date:17th September 2004 X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.8.1 Build Operating System: Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.9-667 #1 Tue Nov 2 14:41:25 EST 2004 i686 Build Date: 20 October 2004 Build Host: tweety.build.redhat.com
Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.X.org to make sure you have the latets version Module Loader present OS Kernel: Linux version 2.6.9-1.667 (bhcompile@tweety.build.redhat.com) (gcc version 3.4.2 20041017 (red Hat 3.4.2-6.fc3)) #1 Tue Nov 2 14:41:25 EST 2004Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting, (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational, (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown. (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Thu Feb 3 11:22:14 2005 (==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
That's all there is in that file - two default settings. Now lets try X.out: Totally empty file!
That X.err is suspiciously sort; it would normally have much more information after that point.
I also checked "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" that's also empty. Next idea?
I'm getting a bit worn down by this now...
Thanks so far for the help guys, Duncan
What video card do you have in this PC and what's in the "Device" section of your /etc/X11/xorg.conf?
Can you run system-config-display? Does it appear to work?
Paul.
Swap file ".X.err.swp" already exists!
This is a leftover file from a previously-crashed editing session. You can just remove the file .X.err.swp
Love to but have never been avle to find the delete command in bash. Could you tell me what it is?
setting, (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational, (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown. (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Thu Feb 3 11:22:14 2005 (==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
That's all there is in that file - two default settings. Now lets try X.out: Totally empty file!
That X.err is suspiciously sort; it would normally have much more information after that point.
in vi i just press the down button and it doesn't go down beyond that - am I doing it right?
What video card do you have in this PC and what's in the "Device" section of your /etc/X11/xorg.conf?
There are several 'device' sections. I'm guessing you want this one:
Section "Device" Identifier "Videocard" Driver "trident" VendorName "Videocard vendor" BoardName "Trident CyberBlade (generic)" EndSection
Section "Device" Identify "Monitor0" VendorName "Monitor Vendor" ModelName "Unknown" HorizSync 31.5-37.9 VertRefresh 50.0 - 70.0 Option "dpms" EndSection
I haven't checked if these are rigth, but I can't see why they'd be wrong, I had fc2 running fine (remember that the whole point of this is to get fc3 running with minimal graphics)
Can you run system-config-display? Does it appear to work?
Nope that killed it.
Paul.
btw, when I log in it says "You have mail" wtf? I certainly don't - not from any network at least.
Duncan
Duncan Lithgow wrote:
Swap file ".X.err.swp" already exists!
This is a leftover file from a previously-crashed editing session. You can just remove the file .X.err.swp
Love to but have never been avle to find the delete command in bash. Could you tell me what it is?
$ rm .X.err.swp
setting, (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational, (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown. (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Thu Feb 3 11:22:14 2005 (==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
That's all there is in that file - two default settings. Now lets try X.out: Totally empty file!
That X.err is suspiciously sort; it would normally have much more information after that point.
in vi i just press the down button and it doesn't go down beyond that - am I doing it right?
Yes, that should be OK. To be sure, you could try pressing "G" (that's capital G) to go to the end of the file.
What video card do you have in this PC and what's in the "Device" section of your /etc/X11/xorg.conf?
There are several 'device' sections. I'm guessing you want this one:
Section "Device" Identifier "Videocard" Driver "trident" VendorName "Videocard vendor" BoardName "Trident CyberBlade (generic)" EndSection
Section "Device" Identify "Monitor0" VendorName "Monitor Vendor" ModelName "Unknown" HorizSync 31.5-37.9 VertRefresh 50.0 - 70.0 Option "dpms" EndSection
Hmm, curious. The monitor is in a section called "Monitor" in all the configuration files I've got. I wonder if that's what's confusing things?
I haven't checked if these are rigth, but I can't see why they'd be wrong, I had fc2 running fine (remember that the whole point of this is to get fc3 running with minimal graphics)
Can you run system-config-display? Does it appear to work?
Nope that killed it.
Try changing the line:
Driver "trident"
to
Driver "vesa"
in /etc/X11/xorg.conf and see if that helps.
btw, when I log in it says "You have mail" wtf? I certainly don't - not from any network at least.
It might be a message about your crashed vi session. Look in /var/spool/mail and you should see the mail files for each user that has mail. You could read it with the "Mail" command if you knew how to drive it.
Paul.
On Thu, 2005-02-03 at 13:28 +0100, Duncan Lithgow wrote:
Swap file ".X.err.swp" already exists!
This is a leftover file from a previously-crashed editing session. You can just remove the file .X.err.swp
Love to but have never been avle to find the delete command in bash. Could you tell me what it is?
"rm" or a common alias for that is "del"
setting, (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational, (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown. (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Thu Feb 3 11:22:14 2005 (==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
That's all there is in that file - two default settings. Now lets try X.out: Totally empty file!
That X.err is suspiciously sort; it would normally have much more information after that point.
in vi i just press the down button and it doesn't go down beyond that - am I doing it right?
What video card do you have in this PC and what's in the "Device" section of your /etc/X11/xorg.conf?
There are several 'device' sections. I'm guessing you want this one:
Section "Device" Identifier "Videocard" Driver "trident" VendorName "Videocard vendor" BoardName "Trident CyberBlade (generic)" EndSection
Section "Device" Identify "Monitor0" VendorName "Monitor Vendor" ModelName "Unknown" HorizSync 31.5-37.9 VertRefresh 50.0 - 70.0 Option "dpms" EndSection
I haven't checked if these are rigth, but I can't see why they'd be wrong, I had fc2 running fine (remember that the whole point of this is to get fc3 running with minimal graphics)
Can you run system-config-display? Does it appear to work?
Nope that killed it.
Paul.
btw, when I log in it says "You have mail" wtf? I certainly don't - not from any network at least.
Duncan