On Sunday 07 March 2010 01:58:54 am Marko Vojinovic wrote:
On Sunday 07 March 2010 01:08:47 am Mikkel wrote:
> On 03/06/2010 06:45 PM, Ed Greshko wrote:
> > A car would work without a differential in much the same way a wagon or
> > cart would. However, when cornering the tires would need to rotate at
> > different speeds. This would tend to cause slipping on one side and
> > dragging on the other and lead to control problems as well as damage to
> > the tires.
>
> A better fix would be to only drive one wheel. Having a way to lock
> in the second wheel would be useful, but not necessary. My snow
> blower is set up that way - a live axle, and only one wheel driving,
> unless you manually engage the lock on the second wheel so they both
> drive.
That might be convenient for a snow blower, but not for a regular car.
Having torque only on one wheel means that only one wheel is pushing the
car forward. This would lead to control problems and damage to the tires
while driving straight, as opposed to corners. In addition, it would make
the whole car quite unstable at high speeds and during braking, since the
car's center of gravity is not inline with the friction force between the
tire and the ground (ie. nonzero torque in the horizontal plane). This
means that back of the car would tend to move sideways compared to the
front, while driving straight.
I wouldn't want to drive such a car on a highway. Even more importantly, I
wouldn't want *others* to drive such cars on the same highway as me. :-)
Not to mention things like accelerating/braking from/into a corner, driving
on slippery surfaces and such stuff.
Finally, an eventual locking mechanism would be quite complicated to
construct and implement. You would want to keep the lock on all the time
except when cornering. And while cornering, the car would behave
differently in left corners compared to right corners.
You can get a feeling of how such a car would behave if you appreciably
deflate one of the tires on a regular car. (Disclaimer: I am *not*
advising you to try that!!!)
A differential is a *way* more simple and elegant solution, which
completely avoids all these problems. ;-)
Best, :-)
Marko
P.S. I'm a big fan of Formula 1, in case you didn't notice... :-D